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In April 2016, the
National Movement leadership decided to end its collaboration with Kukiz'15 and instructed its MPs to leave the Kukiz'15 parliamentary club, but only one MP followed party instructions. These ones, who stayed in Kukiz'15, together with a few other Kukiz' MPs, formed National
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
552:
of Kukiz'15 left his Sejm member card in the voting device when he felt sick and went out from the debating hall and then Małgorzata
Zwiercan voted for him. After this he left Kukiz'15 and launched a new party
1463:
University of West
Bohemia; Naxera, Vladimír; Glied, Viktor; University of Pécs; Filipec, Ondřej; University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava; Kaczorowska, Małgorzata; University of Warsaw (2020).
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432:. After 2016, they ceased operations with far-right organizations and politicians. Since its inception, it has lacked programmatic coherence and thus has been described as a
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announced that some
Agreement members will join the Republican association and restructure it into a party, and that the newly formed party will subsequently join the
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It was formed in 2015 as a loose movement that registered itself as an association in 2016 and later as a political party in 2020. Initially, it was connected with
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515:, winning 21% of the vote and coming in third during the election's first round. Kukiz's primary issue during the election was the replacement of Poland's
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1989:
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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661:, Gowin was publicly removed from his position as deputy prime minister, resulting in realignment of the composition of the coalition. As result,
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However, the ideological differences between the Pro-European PSL and the
Eurosceptic Kukiz MPs led to a quick fallout. In November 2020, a
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The movement was particularly popular among young people: Kukiz won 42% among voters aged 18 to 29 in the 2015 presidential election.
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motion was put to a vote on the support for the Polish government in the EU budget negotiations (in which Poland and
Hungary
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Polish
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In
February 2017, three Kukiz'15 MPs left the group and became a parliamentary representation of the association
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stances, its membership was terminated from the coalition. In May 2021 it announced its support for the ruling
258:
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1881:"Paweł Kukiz: Klub Koalicja Polska podziękował nam za współpracę. Kosiniak-Kamysz: Zbyt daleko idące różnice"
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1465:"To protect national sovereignty from the EU? The 2019 EP elections and populist parties in V4 countries"
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1508:"Facebook as an instrument of election campaigning and voters' engagement: Comparing Czechia and Poland"
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1704:"Nowa ordynacja wyborcza jeszcze w tej kadencji. PiS z Kukizem chcą zmienić sposób wybierania posłów"
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1895:"Powstała Partia Republikańska – nowa siła polityczna Adama Bielana. Na sali Jarosław Kaczyński"
1839:"Narodowcy opuszczają klub Kukiza, ale czterech zostaje. "Jedność Ruchu Narodowego jest fikcją""
3339:
3304:
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1271:
Political
Catholicism and Euroscepticism: The Deviant Case of Poland in Comparative Perspective
1089:
575:
In
February 2018, Paweł Kukiz apologised for having introduced the nationalists into the Sejm.
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649:'s scepticism with the "Polish Deal" proposal (an economic recovery plan for countering the
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Societies outside metropolises: the role of civil society organisations in facing populism
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joined the coalition as replacements, and the remaining Kukiz '15 MP's led by Paweł Kukiz
8:
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2724:
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2650:
2620:
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1629:"Kukiz mocno o narodowcach. "Szczerze przepraszam za wprowadzenie "narodowców" do Sejmu""
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619:). 5 of the 6 Kukiz MPs voted in support. This led the PSL and Kukiz'15 to part ways.
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1428:
European Economic and Social Committee.; European Citizen Action Service. (2019).
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in Poland) and media law changes that would inevitably force the American company
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1637:""Dziękuję ci Władysław", "dzięki Pawle". PSL i Kukiz'15 do wyborów idą razem"
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party, although Kukiz'15 itself was not characterized as far right but rather
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3413:
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2827:
1822:
1725:"Winnicki o zmianie konstytucji: powrót do klasycznego trójpodziału władzy"
1395:
1194:"Polish elections 2015: a guide to the parties, polls and electoral system"
626:, which were instrumental in the creation of Kukiz'15 in 2015, took place.
449:
144:
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2271:
2132:
1354:"Kukiz: Rejestracja koła Kukiz'15-Demokracja Bezpośrednia w poniedziałek"
662:
467:
Eliminating the monopoly of political parties in parliament ("destroying
385:, although it has moderated its political outlook since 2016. During the
170:
136:
1148:
Sawicka, Joanna; Skibicki, Juliusz; Szacki, Wojciech (3 November 2015).
1491:
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1405:
468:
177:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1917:"Polish ruling coalition collapses amid media law protests – POLITICO"
2804:
1179:"Ludzie od Kukiza w Sejmie: Kim są, czego chcą, kto może ich przejąć"
658:
1766:"Ex-rock star is third most popular candidate for Polish presidency"
1740:"What does Paweł Kukiz's election success mean for Polish politics?"
2093:
1439:
1157:
433:
1785:
3299:
66:
2003:
367:
1794:"Rock Star's Campaign Burns Out in Boost to Polish Opposition"
1654:"Kukiz: narodził się ruch, który przywróci państwo obywatelom"
1314:"Poland's rock star-politician: What happened to Paweł Kukiz?"
1118:
Leruth, Benjamin; Startin, Nicholas; Usherwood, Simon (2017).
2756:
2016:
1581:
The Radical Right in Eastern Europe: Democracy under Siege?
1621:"Paweł Kukiz o narodowcach: "Nienawidzę tych psychopatów""
1931:"PiS podpisało z Kukiz'15 umowę o współpracy programowej"
2959:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
1598:
1506:
Stetka, Vaclav; Surowiec, Paweł; Mazák, Jaromír (2019).
3429:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
2981:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
1368:"Kukiz: Nie chcę Polski w Unii, która jest popychadłem"
436:
party. In its program, they have expressed support for
1999:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
1959:
1117:
463:
The key postulates upon foundation of the party were:
1949:
1147:
320:
1381:
Kasprowicz, Dominika; Hess, Agnieszka (2017-06-15).
62:
1505:
541:, which gained 5 of Kukiz' 42 parliamentary seats.
58:
a machine-translated version of the Polish article.
1577:
1383:"Populizm w Polsce – między demagogią i demofilią"
511:The movement was founded after Kukiz stood in the
2631:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
3474:
3113:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
2969:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
2550:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1873:
642:made a speech praising the new reformed party.
578:In May 2018, Kukiz'15 has coordinated with the
490:Separation of government, courts and parliament
2974:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
1820:Radikale Nationalisten im polnischen Parlament
1380:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
1983:
1249:
1247:
1204:
1556:
1212:"Ruch Narodowy kończy współpracę z Kukiz'15"
1113:
1111:
1087:
2585:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
1267:
1143:
1141:
1074:
247:European Alliance for Freedom and Democracy
3448:****: not currently registered as a party
3253:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
1990:
1976:
1244:
1230:
416:Kukiz'15 was initially connected with the
3096:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
3085:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
2709:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
2605:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
2560:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
1923:
1599:Enes Bayraklı; Farid Hafez, eds. (2016).
1490:
1480:
1404:
1394:
1326:
1320:
1108:
1091:Political Handbook of the World 2016-2017
622:On 20 June 2021, the reactivation of the
537:, Kukiz'15 cooperated with the far-right
523:constituencies, which was the subject of
440:. Its leader and the party has expressed
3128:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
1191:
1138:
1121:The Routledge Handbook of Euroscepticism
888:coalition, which won 194 seats in total.
548:There was a Sejm scandal in April 2016.
3320:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
3273:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
3156:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
3019:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
2944:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
1238:"Kornel Morawiecki odchodzi z Kukiz'15"
3488:Christian democratic parties in Europe
3475:
2676:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
1791:
946:
895:
411:
3508:Political parties established in 2015
3243:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
3071:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
2820:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
2565:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
1971:
1763:
1737:
1584:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 74.
1563:. Taylor & Francis. p. 179.
1387:Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
1296:"The Cult of Kukiz | The Krakow Post"
1192:Nardelli, Alberto (22 October 2015).
596:(PSL) to set up a joint list for the
561:) along with two other Kukiz'15 MPs.
444:stances, and has been described as a
592:In August 2019, Kukiz'15 joined the
18:
3221:League of the Right of the Republic
3140:Confederation of Independent Poland
3006:Confederation of Independent Poland
1853:"Powstaje Stowarzyszenie "Endecja""
1094:. SAGE Publications. p. 1219.
715:
634:as a full member. In response, the
13:
2949:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
2815:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
14:
3529:
3365:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
3186:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
3001:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
2917:Polish Christian Democratic Party
2851:Christian Union of National Unity
2656:Polish Party of Animal Protection
2420:Confederation of the Polish Crown
2184:Confederation of the Polish Crown
1941:
1792:Moskwa, Wojciech (16 July 2015).
1738:Aleks, Szczerbiak (15 May 2015).
1602:European Islamophobia Report 2015
1512:European Journal of Communication
608:ended cooperation with Kukiz'15.
2002:
995:
936:
871:
870:
807:
806:
135:
23:
3345:Polish Labour Party - August 80
3162:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
3102:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
2810:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
1909:
1887:
1859:
1845:
1831:
1813:
1757:
1731:
1717:
1696:
1671:
1646:
1546:
1499:
1456:
1421:
1374:
1360:
1346:
1333:Parties and Elections in Europe
1306:
1288:
1214:. 23 April 2016. Archived from
1005:
3498:Conservative parties in Poland
2905:Polish-Catholic People's Party
1261:
1185:
1171:
996:
937:
843:, which won 30 seats in total.
495:Protection of civic liberties.
474:Electoral reform, eliminating
97:You may also add the template
1:
3483:2015 establishments in Poland
2964:Polish Socialist Party – Left
2954:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
2939:Polish People's Party "Piast"
2883:National Radical Camp Falanga
1268:Napieralski, Bartosz (2017).
685:All deputies were elected on
3493:Conservative liberal parties
3370:Self-Defence Social Movement
3030:Polish United Workers' Party
2878:National Radical Camp (1934)
2698:Silesian Separatist Movement
2610:National Radical Camp (1993)
2575:First Self-Governance League
1067:
667:"Agreement rebels" new party
7:
3518:Right-wing populist parties
3513:Political parties in Poland
3381:Solidarity Electoral Action
3268:National Self-Defence Front
3263:National Party "Fatherland"
3233:Liberal Democratic Congress
3145:Conservative People's Party
3065:Alternative Social Movement
2528:Union of Christian Families
2498:Agreement (political party)
2290:Union of European Democrats
1764:Wąsik, Zosia (6 May 2015).
1578:Michael Minkenberg (2017).
1434:. LU: Publications Office.
1327:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
680:
624:congress of the Republicans
598:2019 parliamentary election
535:2015 parliamentary election
517:proportional representation
476:proportional representation
460:on the political spectrum.
10:
3534:
3310:People's National Movement
3134:Coalition for the Republic
2686:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2671:Right Wing of the Republic
2616:National Revival of Poland
1744:London School of Economics
1274:. Routledge. p. 115.
1088:Tom Lansford, ed. (2017).
673:for the coalition, except
583:Right Wing of the Republic
513:2015 presidential election
506:
396:; in 2019, it joined the
394:Right Wing of the Republic
389:, it coordinated with the
251:Five Star Direct Democracy
99:{{Translated|pl|Kukiz’15}}
61:Machine translation, like
3457:List of political parties
3426:
3325:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
3248:Movement for the Republic
3078:Catholic Electoral Action
3047:
2993:
2888:National Radical Camp ABC
2790:
2749:
2600:League of Polish Families
2469:
2341:
2201:
2012:
1061:
1050:Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
882:
848:
837:
805:
798:
795:
792:
787:
761:
331:
318:
313:
299:
285:
271:
257:
240:
225:
209:
186:
176:
163:
155:
143:
134:
125:
38:the corresponding article
16:Political party in Poland
3503:Direct democracy parties
3150:Democratic Left Alliance
3118:Christian National Union
2626:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
2535:United Beyond Boundaries
1524:10.1177/0267323118810884
710:Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski
452:party, that sits on the
3402:Third Republic Movement
3375:Social Justice Movement
3216:League and Self-Defense
3123:Christian-Peasant Party
3012:Front of National Unity
2900:National Workers' Party
2895:National People's Union
2800:Catholic People's Party
2692:Silesian Regional Party
1660:(in Polish). 2015-10-25
1150:"Kto jest kim u Kukiza"
720:
211:Political position
108:For more guidance, see
3340:Polish Reason of State
3290:Patriotic Self-Defence
2861:Popular National Union
2661:Polish Communist Party
2470:Other existing parties
2321:Polish Socialist Party
1960:Official website (old)
1396:10.14746/ssp.2017.2.10
696:- leader of the party.
671:declared their support
519:electoral system with
500:obligatory referendums
484:mixed electoral system
3350:Polish National Party
3258:National Party (1989)
3211:Labour Party (Poland)
3201:Initiative for Poland
3035:United People's Party
3025:Polish Workers' Party
2873:National Radical Camp
2839:Labour Faction (1937)
2704:Socialist Alternative
2590:Kashubian Association
2488:Alliance of Democrats
2436:Polish People's Party
2278:Polish People's Party
2147:Polish People's Party
1605:. SETA. p. 430.
1557:Paul Kubicek (2017).
594:Polish People's Party
545:Democracy (Endecja).
422:national-conservative
391:socially conservative
110:Knowledge:Translation
81:copyright attribution
2911:Polish Catholic Bloc
2856:Camp of Great Poland
2681:Self-Defence Rebirth
2580:Freedom and Equality
426:conservative-liberal
387:2018 local elections
381:parties such as the
242:European affiliation
226:National affiliation
3305:Peasants' Agreement
3108:Christian Democracy
3060:Alliance for Poland
2725:There is One Poland
2666:Real Politics Union
2651:Polish Pirate Party
2621:New Democracy - Yes
2474:political movements
2345:European Parliament
2105:Independents (15)**
1825:, October 27, 2015
1302:. 7 September 2015.
1033:# of overall votes
1027:# of overall votes
947:European Parliament
896:Regional assemblies
632:governing coalition
606:Real Politics Union
580:social conservative
527:in September 2015.
480:first past the post
446:right-wing populist
412:Political positions
361:right-wing populist
301:Regional assemblies
287:European Parliament
196:Right-wing populism
182:Kukiz'15 Youth Club
3462:Politics of Poland
3392:The Poor of Poland
3315:Poland Comes First
3227:Left and Democrats
3180:European Coalition
2845:National Democracy
2730:Workers' Democracy
2493:Silesians Together
2342:Represented in the
2265:Third Way (Poland)
2158:Independent (1)***
1482:10.31439/UNISCI-98
1356:. 31 January 2021.
1218:on 9 November 2019
1181:. 3 November 2015.
1036:% of overall vote
1030:% of overall vote
969:overall seats won
913:overall seats won
746:overall seats won
651:COVID-19 recession
640:Jarosław Kaczyński
430:anti-establishment
336:Politics of Poland
167:ul. Słowackiego 17
89:interlanguage link
3470:
3469:
3422:
3421:
3043:
3042:
2989:
2988:
2786:
2785:
2758:Polish–Lithuanian
2367:Polish Initiative
2284:Centre for Poland
2172:National Movement
2153:Centre for Poland
2082:Polish Initiative
1919:. 10 August 2021.
1706:. 14 October 2021
1612:978-605-4023-68-4
1591:978-1-137-56332-3
1570:978-1-317-20638-5
1560:European Politics
1101:978-1-5063-2715-0
1065:
1064:
1003:
1002:
944:
943:
893:
892:
889:
844:
700:Jarosław Sachajko
559:Wolni i Solidarni
555:Free and Solidary
550:Kornel Morawiecki
539:National Movement
418:National Movement
383:National Movement
354:
353:
341:Political parties
121:
120:
50:
46:
3525:
3434:Zbigniew Ajchler
3330:Poland Fair Play
3295:Party of Regions
3167:Democratic Union
3091:Centre Agreement
3045:
3044:
2991:
2990:
2834:Labor Party (PP)
2788:
2787:
2754:
2753:
2545:Civic Initiative
2523:Party of Drivers
2512:All-Polish Youth
2482:Polish Coalition
2372:Independents (3)
2334:Independents (4)
2258:Independents (4)
2233:Independents (4)
2228:Sovereign Poland
2140:Polish Coalition
2056:Independent (2)*
2039:Sovereign Poland
2007:
2006:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:Official website
1935:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1841:. 23 April 2016.
1835:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1681:. Archived from
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1623:. 24 April 2016.
1616:
1595:
1574:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1484:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1240:. 14 April 2016.
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1085:
1010:
1009:
999:
998:
991:
951:
950:
940:
939:
932:
900:
899:
883:
874:
873:
866:
841:Polish Coalition
838:
833:
825:
817:
810:
809:
802:
776:
725:
724:
716:Election results
675:Stanisław Tyszka
602:Polish Coalition
498:Introduction of
438:direct democracy
398:Polish Coalition
327:
324:
322:
308:
294:
280:
266:
234:Polish Coalition
201:Direct democracy
139:
123:
122:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3452:Portal:Politics
3447:
3445:Marek Biernacki
3442:
3439:Piotr Adamowicz
3436:
3431:
3418:
3397:The Republicans
3284:Social Alliance
3238:Libertas Poland
3039:
2985:
2792:
2782:
2768:Patriotic Party
2759:
2750:Defunct parties
2745:
2740:German Minority
2636:Peasants' Party
2518:National League
2473:
2471:
2465:
2386:Law and Justice
2354:Civic Coalition
2343:
2337:
2295:Independent (1)
2253:Yes! For Poland
2240:Civic Coalition
2222:Law and Justice
2203:
2197:
2100:Yes! For Poland
2063:Civic Coalition
2033:Law and Justice
2014:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1962:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1771:Financial Times
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1679:"official site"
1677:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1592:
1571:
1551:
1547:
1504:
1500:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1426:
1422:
1379:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1300:The Krakow Post
1294:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
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1210:
1209:
1205:
1190:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1086:
1075:
1070:
1008:
992:
989:
968:
963:
958:
949:
933:
930:
912:
907:
898:
884:As part of the
867:
864:
831:
823:
815:
803:
800:
777:
774:
745:
740:
735:
723:
718:
683:
655:Discovery, Inc.
636:Law and Justice
617:used their veto
587:local elections
509:
414:
364:political party
350:
319:
309:
306:
295:
292:
281:
278:
267:
264:
249:
205:
168:
130:
129:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3531:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:Right Alliance
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:Forward Poland
3188:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3055:Ancestral Home
3051:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2927:People's Party
2924:
2919:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2866:National Party
2863:
2858:
2853:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2793:inter-war eras
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2773:Hetmans' Party
2770:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2477:
2475:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2361:Civic Platform
2349:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2247:Civic Platform
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2210:
2208:
2202:Represented in
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2070:Civic Platform
2059:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:Polish Affairs
2048:
2042:
2036:
2021:
2019:
2013:Represented in
2010:
2009:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1957:
1943:
1942:External links
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:. 31 May 2021.
1922:
1908:
1897:. 20 June 2021
1886:
1872:
1858:
1855:. 19 May 2016.
1844:
1830:
1812:
1799:Bloomberg News
1784:
1756:
1730:
1716:
1695:
1670:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1553:
1545:
1498:
1475:(54): 71–106.
1469:UNISCI Journal
1455:
1448:
1440:10.2864/975141
1420:
1389:(2): 201–214.
1373:
1359:
1345:
1319:
1316:. 11 May 2016.
1305:
1287:
1280:
1260:
1243:
1229:
1203:
1184:
1170:
1137:
1130:
1107:
1100:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:Election year
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
993:
988:
986:
983:
980:
974:
973:
970:
965:
960:
955:
954:Election year
948:
945:
942:
941:
934:
929:
927:
924:
918:
917:
914:
909:
904:
903:Election year
897:
894:
891:
890:
880:
879:
876:
868:
863:
861:
855:
852:
846:
845:
835:
834:
827:
826:
819:
818:
812:
804:
799:
797:
794:
791:
785:
784:
781:
778:
773:
771:
768:
765:
760:
754:
753:
750:
747:
742:
737:
732:
729:
728:Election year
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
707:
705:Marek Jakubiak
702:
697:
682:
679:
647:Jarosław Gowin
508:
505:
504:
503:
496:
493:
487:
472:
413:
410:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
338:
332:
329:
328:
316:
315:
311:
310:
305:
303:
297:
296:
291:
289:
283:
282:
277:
275:
269:
268:
263:
261:
255:
254:
244:
238:
237:
227:
223:
222:
213:
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
192:
190:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
132:
131:
127:
126:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
45:(January 2020)
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3530:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3415:
3414:Your Movement
3412:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Initiative RP
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:Freedom Union
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:Communist era
2992:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2933:Polish Centre
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Peasant Party
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2779:
2778:Familia Party
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:Piast Faction
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Common Powiat
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Better Poland
2538:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2506:Confederation
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2468:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2408:Confederation
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2401:Confederation
2398:
2393:
2392:United Poland
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2315:Left Together
2313:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2165:Confederation
2162:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2125:Left Together
2123:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
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2327:Labour Union
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1683:the original
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1206:
1198:The Guardian
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1187:
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1006:Presidential
886:United Right
858:
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684:
657:to sell its
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570:Republikanie
569:
563:
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547:
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525:a referendum
510:
462:
454:centre-right
450:conservative
415:
406:United Right
376:
356:
355:
232:(2021-2023)
230:United Right
216:Centre-right
164:Headquarters
85:edit summary
76:
43:
35:
3408:United Left
3173:Europa Plus
2791:Pre-war and
2646:Polish Left
2442:Poland 2050
2272:Poland 2050
2133:Poland 2050
1963:(in Polish)
1955:(in Polish)
1827:(in German)
1552:Right-wing:
1492:11025/42608
1406:10593/22600
1163:13 December
1154:polityka.pl
878:Opposition
839:As part of
832:(2022–2023)
830:Opposition
824:(2021–2022)
816:(2019–2021)
814:Opposition
783:Opposition
763:Paweł Kukiz
752:Government
694:Paweł Kukiz
663:Adam Bielan
442:eurosceptic
408:coalition.
402:eurosceptic
372:Paweł Kukiz
236:(2019-2020)
150:Paweł Kukiz
3477:Categories
3048:Modern era
2735:Freedomers
2714:Solidarity
2088:The Greens
1710:2022-01-23
1689:2016-07-01
1664:2015-10-31
1338:2 December
1059:2.36 (#5)
1047:Supported
1022:2nd round
1019:1st round
1016:Candidate
985:3.69 (#5)
926:5.63 (#5)
854:7,640,854
796:8.55 (#4)
793:1,578,523
770:8.81 (#3)
767:1,339,094
469:particracy
458:right wing
220:right-wing
178:Youth wing
2805:Centrolew
2429:Third Way
2094:AGROunion
1867:"Onet.pl"
1540:149482174
1532:0267-3231
1415:1731-7517
1068:Footnotes
744:Number of
734:Number of
659:TVN Group
638:chairman
379:far-right
346:Elections
103:talk page
40:in Polish
3441:et al.,
2458:New Left
2451:The Left
2414:New Hope
2309:New Left
2302:The Left
2192:Kukiz'15
2178:New Hope
2119:New Left
2112:The Left
2045:Renew RP
1658:pikio.pl
1518:(2): 8.
1329:"Poland"
1158:Polityka
1056:459,365
982:503,564
822:Support
775:42 / 460
681:Deputies
434:big tent
357:Kukiz'15
188:Ideology
159:May 2015
128:Kukiz'15
79:provide
3300:Party X
2570:Falanga
1901:20 June
1805:25 July
1777:25 July
1749:25 July
1222:14 June
931:0 / 552
865:3 / 460
801:6 / 460
731:Leader
533:In the
507:History
370:led by
314:Website
307:0 / 552
279:0 / 100
265:4 / 460
169:49-330
156:Founded
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
3387:Spring
2206:Senate
2076:Modern
2066:(157)
2029:(191)
1609:
1588:
1567:
1538:
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1446:
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1278:
1128:
1098:
990:0 / 52
857:35.39
736:votes
645:After
600:named
448:, and
428:, and
368:Poland
293:0 / 51
273:Senate
253:(2019)
171:Łosiów
145:Leader
3443:***:
2382:(20)
2357:(21)
2268:(12)
2243:(41)
2218:(34)
2168:(18)
2143:(32)
2115:(26)
2072:(127)
2035:(165)
1536:S2CID
964:vote
959:vote
908:vote
741:vote
689:list
359:is a
63:DeepL
3437:**:
3278:Now!
2742:****
2454:(3)
2432:(3)
2404:(6)
2388:(18)
2363:(17)
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2249:(36)
2224:(29)
2204:the
2149:(28)
2135:(33)
2121:(19)
2041:(18)
2017:Sejm
2015:the
1903:2021
1807:2015
1779:2015
1751:2015
1607:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1565:ISBN
1528:ISSN
1444:ISBN
1411:ISSN
1340:2019
1276:ISBN
1224:2019
1165:2017
1126:ISBN
1096:ISBN
1042:2020
978:2019
972:+/–
967:# of
962:% of
957:# of
922:2018
916:+/–
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859:(#1)
850:2023
789:2019
780:New
758:2015
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721:Sejm
456:and
323:.org
259:Sejm
77:must
75:You
56:View
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