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232:
in
Kamchatka, where about 100 still live. In the decades after the islands passed to Soviet control in 1945, most of the remaining southern Kuril Ainu evacuated to Hokkaidō, where they have since been assimilated.
393:
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159:
354:
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216:
The Ainu of the Kurils appear to have been a relatively recent expansion from
Hokkaidō, displacing an indigenous
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205:) or were visited for fishing or hunting. There may have been a small mixed Kuril–
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224:. When the Kuril Islands passed to Japanese control in 1875, many of the northern
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327:"Kuril Ainu Zoonyms and Phytonyms in Pallas's Zoographia and Flora Rossica"
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in the north. Other islands either had small populations (such as
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277:"A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811)"
253:(Report) (3rd ed.). UNESCO. 2010. p. 39.
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325:Fuente, José Andrés Alonso de la (2021-08-17).
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331:International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics
281:International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics
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220:, which may have been related to the modern
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155:Kuril Ainu is classified as Extinct by the
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275:Bugaeva, Anna; Satō, Tomomi (2021-12-21).
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16:Extinct Ainu language of the Kuril Islands
251:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
160:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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209:population at the southern tip of the
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13:
185:. The main inhabited islands were
177:is an extinct and poorly attested
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357:from the original on 2022-02-24
307:from the original on 2022-03-01
257:from the original on 2020-11-11
733:Languages extinct in the 1960s
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1:
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749:
723:Extinct languages of Asia
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343:10.1163/25898833-12340040
293:10.1163/25898833-00320002
230:Ust-Bolsheretsky District
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36:
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403:Paleo-Siberian languages
718:Russian Ainu people
411:Chukotko-Kamchatkan
211:Kamchatka Peninsula
476:Southern Kamchadal
197:in the south, and
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694:extinct languages
602:Southern Yukaghir
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469:Eastern Kamchadal
463:(Western) Itelmen
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590:Tundra Yukaghir
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92:Language family
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287:(2): 171–216.
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114:Language codes
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37:Native to
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728:Kuril Islands
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228:evacuated to
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183:Kuril Islands
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359:. Retrieved
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309:. Retrieved
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259:. Retrieved
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104:
337:(1): 7–49.
707:Categories
455:Kamchatkan
361:2023-09-21
311:2023-09-21
261:2024-05-25
237:References
226:Kuril Ainu
203:Paramushir
171:Kuril Ainu
105:Kuril Ainu
73:Kuril Ainu
32:аину курил
22:Kuril Ainu
692:indicate
500:Yeniseian
420:Chukotkan
351:2589-8833
301:2589-8833
133:Glottolog
121:ISO 639-3
69:Ethnicity
59:Kamchatka
660:Eskaleut
652:Sakhalin
639:Hokkaido
575:Yukaghir
560:Pumpokol
531:Southern
508:Northern
355:Archived
305:Archived
255:Archived
222:Itelmens
187:Kunashir
140:kuri1271
63:Hokkaidō
57:, later
690:Italics
676:Sirenik
433:Chukchi
428:Alyutor
207:Itelmen
199:Shumshu
181:of the
80:Extinct
670:Naukan
627:Others
584:Chuvan
445:Koryak
349:
299:
191:Iturup
157:UNESCO
51:Region
41:Russia
645:Kuril
618:Nivkh
611:Nivkh
546:Assan
439:Kerek
175:Kuril
45:Japan
27:Kuril
665:Yuit
634:Ainu
596:Omok
553:Kott
539:Arin
521:Yugh
347:ISSN
297:ISSN
195:Urup
193:and
100:Ainu
84:1962
61:and
515:Ket
339:doi
289:doi
173:or
709::
353:.
345:.
333:.
329:.
303:.
295:.
283:.
279:.
213:.
189:,
43:,
395:e
388:t
381:v
364:.
341::
335:3
314:.
291::
285:3
264:.
126:–
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
