LGBTQ history - Knowledge

3896:

self-definition and began redefining itself on its own terms. "Middle class queer", "fairies", were among the terminology of the underground world of the Lower East Side. But with this growing public presence, backlash occurred. The YMCA, who ironically promoted a similar image to that of the Whitman's praise of male brotherhood and athletic prowess, took a chief place in the purity campaigns of the epoch. Anthony Comstock, a salesman and leader of YMCA in Connecticut and later head of his own New York Society for the Suppression of Vice successfully pressed Congress and many state legislatures to pass strict censorship laws. Ironically, the YMCA became a site of homosexual conduct. In 1912, a scandal hit Oregon where more than 50 men, many prominent in the community, were arrested for homosexual activity. In reaction to this scandal conflicting with public campaigns, YMCA leadership began to look the other way on this conduct.

60: 2867:

same-sex love; and some women cross-dressed in order to live with other women as married couples." They go on to note that even the seemingly modern word "lesbian" has been traced back as far as 1732, and discuss lesbian subcultures, but add, "Nevertheless, we certainly should not equate the single state with lesbian practices." While same-sex relationships among men were highly documented and condemned, "Moral theologians did not pay much attention to the question of what we would today call lesbian sex, perhaps because anything that did not involve a phallus did not fall within the bounds of their understanding of the sexual. Some legislation against lesbian relations can be adduced for the period, mainly involving the use of "instruments," in other words,

1416: 2459: 4228:

that had been closed for such violations, fought the case in court and lost. Prior to this change in the law, the business of running a gay bar had to involve paying bribes to the police and Mafia. As soon as the law was altered, the SLA ceased closing legally licensed gay bars and such bars could no longer be prosecuted for serving gays and lesbians. Mattachine pressed this advantage very quickly and Mayor Lindsay was confronted with the issue of police entrapment in gay bars, resulting in this practice being stopped. On the heels of this victory, the mayor cooperated in getting questions about homosexuality removed from NYC hiring practices. The police and fire departments resisted the new policy, however, and refused to cooperate.

3418: 4875: 6805:(...) Ahura Mazda answered: 'The man that lies with mankind as man lies with womankind, or as woman lies with mankind, is the man that is a Daeva; this one is the man that is a worshipper of the Daevas, that is a male paramour of the Daevas, that is a female paramour of the Daevas, that is a wife to the Daeva; this is the man that is as bad as a Daeva, that is in his whole being a Daeva; this is the man that is a Daeva before he dies, and becomes one of the unseen Daevas after death: so is he, whether he has lain with mankind as mankind, or as womankind. The guilty may be killed by any one, without an order from the Dastur (see § 74 n.), and by this execution an ordinary capital crime may be redeemed. (...) 3577:, about 50,000 men were sentenced because of their homosexuality and thousands of them died in concentration camps. Gay men were viewed as "inferior" and "animalistic". Conditions for gay men in the camps were especially rough; they faced not only persecution from German soldiers, but also other prisoners, and many gay men were reported to die of beatings. Female homosexuality was not, technically, a crime and thus gay women were generally not treated as harshly as gay men. Although there are some scattered reports that gay women were sometimes imprisoned for their sexuality, most would have been imprisoned for other reasons, i.e. "anti-social". 3217:'s diaries revealed that as early as 1820, educated women had covert sexual and romantic relationships with other women, often while married to men and presenting as close female friendships. Intensely emotional friendships between women were normal in England, making it difficult for scholars to definitively identify same-sex relationships. However, modern scholars suspect that lesbian subscripts exist within much of the literature published by women, as female characters yearn romantically after other female characters, but that passion is silenced. This is reflected by a large body of same-sex love poetry was written by women. 42: 2475: 1754: 3827:"Was call'd by my nighest name by clear loud voices of young men as they saw me / approaching or passing, / Felt their arms on my neck as I stood, or the negligent leaning of their flesh against me as / I sat, / Saw many I loved in the street or ferry-boat or public assembly, yet never told them a / word, / Lived the same life with the rest, the same old laughing, gnawing, sleeping, / Play'd the part that still looks back on the actor or actress, / The same old role, the role that is what we make it, as great as we like, / Or as small as we like, or both great and small." 3734:

until 1880. In response to increasing visibility of alternative genders, gender bending, and homosexuality, a host of laws against vagrancy, public indecency, disorderly conduct, and indecent exposure was introduced across the United States. "Sodomy" laws also shifted in many states over the beginning of the twentieth century to address homosexuality specifically (many states during the twentieth century made heterosexual anal intercourse legal). In some states, these laws would last until they were repealed by the Supreme Court in 2003 with the Lawrence decision.

3433: 2467: 99: 81: 4061: 3832:

lover, Fred Vaughan who lived with the Whitman family in the 1850s) and the general theme of manly love, functioned as a pseudonym for homosexuality. The developing sub-community had a coded voice to draw more homosexuals to New York and other growing American urban centers. Whitman did, however, in 1890 denounce any sexuality in the comradeship of his works, and historians debate whether he was homosexual, bisexual, etc. But this denouncement shows that homosexuality had become a public question by the end of the 19th century.

119: 5099:, taxation, inheritance and other benefits unavailable to couples not married, in the eyes of the law. Restricting legal recognition to opposite-sex couples prevents same-sex couples from gaining access to the legal benefits of marriage. Though certain rights can be replicated by legal means other than marriage (for example, by drawing-up contracts), many cannot, such as inheritance, hospital visitation and immigration. Lack of legal recognition also makes it more difficult for same-sex couples to adopt children. 2180: 2217:". In a traditional culture that holds these roles as sacred, these individuals are recognized early in life, raised in the appropriate manner, learning from the Elders the customs, spiritual, and social duties fulfilled by these people in the community. While this new term has not been universally accepted—it has been criticized as a term of erasure by traditional communities who already have their own terms for the people being grouped under this new term, and by those who reject what they call the "western" 1852: 3366:, which stated that homosexuality was "perfectly natural" and should be legally and socially respected. In the Soviet Union itself, the 1920s saw developments in serious Soviet research on sexuality in general, sometimes in support of the progressive idea of homosexuality as a natural part of human sexuality, such as the work of Dr. Batkis prior to 1928. Such delegations and research were sent and authorised and supported by the People's Commissariat for Health under Commissar Semashko. 3172: 1258: 2608: 15316: 13162: 2444: 3905: 15304: 5452: 2594: 3613: 3017: 3748: 3892:. Also in this era, the earliest known open homosexual in the United States, Claude Hartland, wrote an account of his sexual history. He affirmed that he wrote it to affront the naivety surrounding sexuality. It was in response to the ignorance he saw while being treated by doctors and psychologists that failed to "cure" him. Hartland wished his attraction to men could be solely "spiritual", but could not escape the "animal". 2673: 4300: 3888:, was written by Edward Stevenson under the pseudonym Xavier Mayne. This 600-page defense detailed Classical examples, but also modern literature and the homosexual subcultures of urban life. He dedicated the novel to Krafft-Ebing because he argued homosexuality was inherited and, in Stevenson's view and not necessarily Krafft-Ebing's, should not face prejudice. He also wrote one of the first homosexual novels— 1140: 2662: 10580:), (Columbia 569D,1/29/26) 2. Bill Meyerl & Gwen Farrar (UK, 1926) 3. Joy Boys (UK, 1926) 4. Harry Reser's Six Jumping Jacks (UK, 2/13/26) 5. Hotel Savoy Opheans (HMV 5027, UK, 1927, aka Savoy Havana Band) 6. Merrit Brunies & His Friar's Inn Orchestra on Okeh 40593, 3/2/26. An exhibit of early-twentieth-century postcards depicting "Masculine Women and Feminine Men" is available at: 5633: 4185:

concerns ranging from anti-gay discrimination in employment and public accommodations to the exclusion of homosexuals from the United States military to police harassment to the treatment of homosexuals in revolutionary Cuba. The early actions have been credited with preparing the LGBTQ community for Stonewall and contributing to the riots' symbolic power.

12288: 2572:, and wrote that homosexuality "is shameful to barbarians because of their despotic governments, just as philosophy and athletics are, since it is apparently not in best interests of such rulers to have great ideas engendered in their subjects, or powerful friendships or physical unions, all of which love is particularly apt to produce". 3730:

shifted away from that of damnation to more dispassionate terms like "unmentionable" or "abominable" acts. Aside from sodomy and "attempted sodomy" court cases and a few public scandals, homosexuality was seen as peripheral in mainstream society. Lesbianism had no legal definition largely given Victorian notions of female sexuality.

1511:, men are frequently moved by the beauty of young boys. In one scene the hero is rejected by a lady and instead sleeps with her young brother: "Genji pulled the boy down beside him ... Genji, for his part, or so one is informed, found the boy more attractive than his chilly sister". Some references also contain references to 3706:(who advocated decriminalization). During this era, homosexuality fell under the umbrella term "sodomy" that comprised all forms of nonproductive sexuality (masturbation and oral sex were sometimes excluded). Without urban sub-cultures or a name for self-definition, group identification and self-consciousness was unlikely. 11511: 3275:

an allegedly poisoned apple. Although it is popularly believed that Turing committed suicide, his death was also consistent with accidental poisoning. It is estimated that an additional 50–75,000 men were persecuted under this law, with only partial repeal taking place in 1967 and the final measure of it in 2003.

5801: 3916:) of the decade that openly made references to homosexuality. Even popular songs poked fun at the new social acceptance of homosexuality. One of these songs had the title "Masculine Women, Feminine Men". It was released in 1926 and recorded by numerous artists of the day and included the following lyrics: 5349:

published a volume containing lists of famous homosexuals. By the end of the century, however, when the Berlin Scientific-Humanitarian Committee was formed it was realised that a comprehensive bibliographical search must be undertaken. The results of this inquiry were incorporated into the volumes of

5279:

Since the mid-1970s, students at high schools and universities have organized LGBTQ groups, often called Gay-Straight Alliances (GSAs) at their respective schools. The groups form to provide support for LGBTQ students and to promote awareness of LGBTQ issues in the local community. In 1990, a student

4391:

The first US state to decriminalize sodomy was Illinois in 1961. It was not until 1969 that another state would follow (Connecticut), but the 1970s and 80s saw the decriminalization throughout the majority of the United States. The 14 states that did not repeal these laws until 2003 were forced to by

3809:

in Cecil Dreeme writes, "a friendship I deemed more precious than the love of women." This ideal came from and was enforced by the male-centric institutions of boy's boarding schools, all-male colleges, the military, the frontier, etc.—fictional and non-fiction accounts of passionate male friendships

3274:

on "gross indecency". At the time there was great fear that Turing's sexuality could be exploited by Soviet spies, and so he was sentenced to choosing between jail and injections of synthetic estrogen. The choice of the latter led him to massive depression and dying at the age of 41 after biting into

2794:

in particular—were renowned for their widespread practice of same-sex love, engaged in by a considerable part of the male population and constructed along the classical pattern of Greece and Rome. Attitudes toward homosexual behavior changed when the Empire fell under Christian rule; see for instance

2544:

as partners as shown by some of the earliest documents concerning same-sex pederastic relationships, which come from ancient Greece. Often they were favored over women. Though slave boys could be bought, free boys had to be courted, and ancient materials suggest that the father also had to consent to

2170:

In a world before sexual preferences defined identity, men who desired other men were not thought of as members of a biologically determined, distinctive subculture with a constant nature. Because men and women were not thought of as opposites, same-sex relationships were not considered to go against

3831:

Sometimes Whitman's writing verged on explicit, such as in his poem, Native Moments—"I share the midnight orgies of young men / I pick out some low person for my dearest friend. He shall be lawless, rude, illiterate." Poems like these and Calamus (inspired by Whitman's treasured friends and possible

3818:

arrived in New York in 1841. He was immediately drawn to young working-class men found in certain parks, public baths, the docks, and some bars and dance halls. He kept records of the men and boys, usually noting their ages, physical characteristics, jobs, and origins. Dispersed in his praise of the

3332:

The legalisation of homosexuality was confirmed in the RSFSR Penal Code of 1922, and following its redrafting in 1926. According to Dan Healey, archival material that became widely available following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 "demonstrates a principled intent to decriminalize the act

8016:

Non-Native anthropologist Will Roscoe gets much of the public credit for coining the term two spirit. However, according to Kristopher Kohl Miner of the Ho-Chunk Nation, Native people such as anthropologist Dr. Wesley Thomas of the Dine or Navajo tribe also contributed to its creation. (Thomas is a

5394:

under the editorship of André Baudry published a considerable amount of historical material. Almost without exception, university scholars were afraid to touch the subject. As a result, much of the work was done by autodidacts toiling under less than ideal conditions. Since most of this scholarship

4227:

accommodation rules of the NY State Liquor Authority being overturned in subsequent court actions. These SLA provisions declared that it was illegal for homosexuals to congregate and be served alcoholic beverages in bars. An example of when these laws had been upheld is in 1940 when Gloria's, a bar

4003:

and morals, which had been widely ridiculed during the 1920s, became fashionable once again. During this period, life was harsh for homosexuals as they were forced to hide their behavior and identity in order to escape ridicule and even imprisonment. Many laws were passed against homosexuals during

3100:

An important shift in the terminology of homosexuality was brought about by the development of psychology's inquisition into homosexuality. "Contrary sexual feeling", as Westphal's phrased it, and the word "homosexual" itself made their way into the Western lexicons. Homosexuality had a name aside

2999:

to refer to a "sodomite". The association of foreignness with homosexuality gradually became a cornerstone of homophobic rhetoric throughout Europe, and it was used in a calumnious perspective. For example, the French would call "homosexuality" the "Italian vice" in the 16th and 17th centuries, the

2212:

prior to European colonization, a number of nations had respected roles for homosexual, bisexual, and gender-nonconforming individuals; in some Indigenous communities, these social and spiritual roles are still observed. While the Indigenous cultures that preserve (or have adopted) these roles have

1806:

The categorisation of different sex acts in Arabic-Islamic culture, was named according to the act rather than a particular orientation. A possible distinction according to El-Rouayheb is that of the active and passive part during the sexual intercourse. Thus, the act of two women haven intercourse

8073:

At the Wenner Gren conference on gender held in Chicago, May, 1994... the gay American Indian and Alaska Native males agreed to use the term "Two Spirit" to replace the controversial "berdache" term. The stated objective was to purge the older term from anthropological literature as it was seen as

3895:

By this time, society was slowly becoming aware of the homosexual subculture. In an 1898 lecture in Massachusetts, a doctor gave a lecture on this development in modern cities. With a population around three million at the turn of the 20th century, New York's queer subculture had a strong sense of

3813:

New York, as America's largest city exponentially growing during the 19th century (doubling from 1800 to 1820 and again by 1840 to a population of 300,000), saw the beginnings of a homosexual subculture concomitantly growing with the population. Continuing the theme of loving male friendship, the

3733:

A survey of sodomy law enforcement during the nineteenth century suggests that a significant minority of cases did not specify the gender of the "victim" or accused. Most cases were argued as non-consensual or rape. The first prosecution for consensual sex between people of the same gender was not

2850:

did on occasion accept same-sex relationships. His work attracted great controversy, as it was seen by many as merely an attempt for Boswell to justify his homosexuality and Roman Catholic faith. For instance, R. W. Southern points out that homosexuality had been condemned extensively by religious

2375:

During the 1930s Evans-Pritchard recorded information about sexual relationships between women, based on reports from male Azande. According to male Azande, women would take female lovers in order to seek out pleasure and that partners would penetrate each other using bananas or a food item carved

1330:

was the last dynasty to include a chapter on male companions of the emperors in official documents. During these dynasties, the general attitude toward homosexuality was still tolerant, but male lovers were increasingly seen as less legitimate compared to wives and men were usually expected to get

9916:

Oscar Wilde Imprisoned: Worse Than Failure Comes of His Suit for Vindication. Queensbury's Action Justified Jurors Decide in a Subsidiary Verdict that the Marquis's Accusation Was Made for the Public Good. (1895 April 6). New York Times (1857–1922), p. 5. Retrieved February 1, 2010, from ProQuest

3146:

love. In one Scottish court case, a judge deemed sexual relationships between two women imaginary. Only in cases where women broke gender roles and crossed into masculinity were they punished with public whippings and banishment, much less severe than their gay male counterparts. However, Ballads

4270:, that drew nationwide publicity and put the Stonewall events on the historical map and led to the modern-day pride marches. A new period of liberalism in the late 1960s began a new era of more social acceptance for homosexuality which lasted until the late 1970s. In the 1970s, the popularity of 3725:

were the justification for the severe penalties facing those accused of "sodomy". Most of the laws around homosexuality in the colonies were derived from the English laws of "buggery", and the punishment in all American colonies was death. The penalty for attempted sodomy (both homosexuality and

3343:

In the early 1920s, the Soviet government and scientific community took a great deal of interest in sexual research, sexual emancipation and homosexual emancipation. In January 1923, the Soviet Union sent delegates from the Commissariat of Health led by Commissar of Health Semashko to the German

3068:

The developing field of psychology was the first way homosexuality could be directly addressed aside from Biblical condemnation. In Europe, homosexuality had been part of case studies since the 1790s with Johann Valentin Müller's work. The studies of this era tended to be rigorous examination of

1741:

texts there are many descriptions of saints, demigods, and even the Supreme Lord transcending gender norms and manifesting multiple combinations of sex and gender. There are several instances in ancient Indian epic poetry of same sex depictions and unions by gods and goddesses. There are several

1611:

records the prevalence of bisexuality and homosexuality in Javanese culture. Homosexuality has also been recorded as part of numerous indigenous cultures throughout Indonesia, where each culture has specific terminologies for gender non-conforming peoples, many of whom had high roles in society.

4248:

were a series of violent conflicts between gay men, drag queens, transsexuals, and lesbians against a police officer raid in New York City. The first night of rioting began on Friday, June 27, 1969, at about 1:20 am, when police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar operating without a state

4184:

Although the June 28, 1969, Stonewall riots are generally considered the starting point of the modern gay liberation movement, a number of demonstrations and actions took place before that date. These actions, often organized by local homophile organizations but sometimes spontaneous, addressed

2866:

with women. The history of same-sex relations between women in medieval and early modern Europe is exceedingly difficult to study, but there can be no doubt of its existence. Church leaders worried about lesbian sex; women expressed, practiced, and were sometimes imprisoned or even executed for

2666:

Sex between two females and two males. On the right are two females and the figure furthest to the right has raised their legs around the person next to them. On the left is anal sex between two males.Fragment of a terracotta vessel. Stamped with the name Vitalis. 65 - 80 CE. Vorarlberg museum,

2430:

5:32), wrote that Celtic women were beautiful but that the men preferred to sleep together. Diodorus went further, stating that "the young men will offer themselves to strangers and are insulted if the offer is refused". Rankin argues that the ultimate source of these assertions is likely to be

4151:

The Lavender Scare was an early example of institutionalized homophobia, resulting from a moral panic over the employment of homosexuals in the government, particularly the State Department. A key aspect of the moral panic was the idea that homosexuals were particularly vulnerable to communist

3729:

Pennsylvania was the first state to repeal the death penalty for "sodomy" in 1786 and within a generation all the other colonies followed suit (except North and South Carolina that repealed after the Civil War). Along with the removal of the death penalty during this generation, legal language

3089:, was the most widely translated work of this kind. He and Ulrichs believed that homosexuality was congenitally based, but Krafft-Ebing differed; in that, he asserted that homosexuality was a symptom of other psychopathic behavior that he viewed to be an inherited disposition to degeneracy. 1995:...the natives are not ashamed of this; they talk about it as openly as they talk about love of women, and many if not most of their fights arise from homosexual competition....Prominent men lend their sons to each other. All Siwans know the matings which have taken place among their 4257:

movement worldwide. Newspaper coverage of the events was minor in the city, since, in the Sixties, huge marches and mass rioting had become commonplace and the Stonewall disturbances were relatively small. It was the commemorative march one year later, organized by the impetus of

1718:

Homophobia was notably introduced to the region that now encompasses India through Islam, though the totality of homophobic laws was introduced during British colonialsm. Homophobic laws were only introduced to parts of South India and Sri Lanka through colonialism and not Islam.

4194:

In the autumn of 1959, the police force of New York City's Wagner administration began closing down the city's gay bars, which had numbered almost two dozen in Manhattan at the beginning of the year. This crackdown was largely the result of a sustained campaign by the right-wing

3697:

Before the American Civil War and the massive population growth of the Post-Civil War America, the majority of the American population was rural. Homosexuality remained an unseen and taboo concept in society, and the word "homosexuality" was not coined until 1868 In a letter to

10522:, (BiblioBazaar, 2010) p. 37 Quote:"the most intelligent person in the pueblo. Strong character made his word law among both men and women with whom he associated. Though his wrath was dreaded by men as well as women, he was loved by all children, to whom he was ever kind" 3514:

illegal. It also sought social recognition of homosexual and transgender men and women. It was the first public gay rights organization. The Committee had branches in several other countries, thereby being the first international LGBTQ organization, although on a small scale.

3348:

as well as to some international conferences on human sexuality between 1921 and 1930, where they expressed support for the legalisation of adult, private and consensual homosexual relations and the improvement of homosexual rights in all nations. In both 1923 and 1925, Dr.

3228:, the Irish author and playwright, played an important role in bringing homosexuality into the public eye. The scandal in British society and subsequent court case from 1895 to 1896 was highly discussed not only in Europe, but also in America, although newspapers like the 1803:, who is said to have written a book about lesbians and passive sodomites that has not survived to this day, described same-sex intercourse between two women as compatible due to the similarity of both love bodies and the equality of their relationship to other women. 3301:

published the letter in his 1779 book, "L'Espion Anglois, Ou Correspondance Secrete Entre Milord All'eye et Milord Alle'ar" (aka "L'Observateur Anglais or L'Espion Anglais") ("The English Spy, or Secret Correspondence Between my Lord All'eye and my Lord Alle'ar ").

1908:

of a love spell between men. This vellum leaf contains an incantation by a man named Apapolo, the son of Noah, to compel the presence and love of another man Phello, the son of Maure. Phello will be restless until he finds Apapolo and satisfies the latter's desire.

1682:, are supported by indigenous rulers or chieftains without any form of stigma. British colonialism and Christian churches have left an anti-LGBTQ legacy in parts of the Pacific due to the aggressive discriminatory impositions of Western conservatism on the region. 3186:

is an archaic 18th century English term for a tavern or private room where homosexual and cross-dressing men could meet each other and possible sexual partners. Patrons of the Molly house would sometimes enact mock weddings, sometimes with the bride giving birth.

2376:

into the shape of a phallus. They also reported that the daughter of a ruler may be given a female slave as a sexual partner. Evans-Pritchard also recorded that the male Azande were fearful of women taking on female lovers, as they might view men as unnecessary.

5340:

began their pioneering homosexual scholarship in the late 19th century, they found little in the way of comprehensive historical data, except for material from ancient Greece and Islam. Some other information was added by the English scholars Richard Burton and

3069:"criminals", looking to confirm guilt and establish patterns for future prosecutions. Ambroise Tardieu in France believed he could identify "pederasts" affirming that the sex organs are altered by homosexuality in his 1857 publishing. François Charles's exposé, 2522:, the erastes unselfishly providing education, guidance, and appropriate gifts to his eromenos, who became his devoted pupil and assistant, while the sexuality theoretically remained short of penetrative acts and supposedly would consist primarily of the act of 2101:, after which the cities were soon destroyed with "brimstone and fire, from the Lord" and the death penalty was prescribed to its inhabitants and to Lot's wife who was tuned into a pillar of salt because she turned back to watch the cities' destruction. In 3952:

Homosexuals received a level of acceptance that was not seen again until the 1970s. Until the early 1930s, gay clubs were openly operated, commonly known as "pansy clubs". The relative liberalism of the decade is demonstrated by the fact that the actor

1750:. Currently one of the earliest discovered references to homosexuality in South Asia comes from a Hindu medical journal written in the holy city of Varanasi in 600 BCE, which describes the concept of homosexuality and transexuality in a neutral manner. 1362:

instituted the first law against consensual, non-monetized homosexuality in China. However, the punishment designated, which included a month in prison and 100 heavy blows, was actually the lightest punishment which existed in the Qing legal system. In

5398:

The atmosphere of the 1960s changed things. The sexual revolution made human sexuality an appropriate object of research. A new emphasis on social and intellectual history appeared, stemming in large measure from the group around the French periodical

9530:

Cannon, Thomas. "The Indictment of John Purser, Containing Thomas Cannon's Ancient and Modern Pederasty Investigated and Exemplify'd." Edited by Hal Gladfelder and Dudley Ryder Knight. Eighteenth-Century Life (Duke University Press) 31, no. 1 (2007):

4015:

as well as numerous other words were seen as not only negative but also to mean male homosexual, although probably not universally. LGBTQ people were widely diagnosed as diseased with the potential for being cured, thus were regularly "treated" with

4366:

in particular), however, by the later part of the decade the general public started to show more sympathy and even tolerance for gays as the toll for AIDS related deaths continued to rise to include heterosexuals as well as cultural icons such as

4382:

survey found that homosexuals, in comparison with average Americans, were three times more likely to be college graduates, three times more likely to hold professional or managerial positions, with average salaries $ 30,000 higher than the norm.

8074:

demeaning and not reflective of Native categories. Unfortunately, the term "berdache" has also been incorporated in the psychology and women studies domains, so the task for the affected group to purge the term looms large and may be formidable.

3340:, a homosexual man who kept his homosexuality hidden, was appointed as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR. In 1923, Chicherin was also appointed People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the USSR, a position he held until 1930. 4083:(WAC), two-thirds of whom were single and under the age of twenty-five. Women were recruited with posters showing muscular, short-haired women wearing tight-fitting tailored uniforms. Many lesbians joined the WAC to meet other women and to do 1639:, Asia's youngest independent country since 2002, prime ministers and presidents have openly supported the LGBTQ community since 2017 when the nation celebrated its first pride march with religious and political leaders backing the movement. 4860:; the Broward County school district in Florida signed a resolution in September in support of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender Americans, and later that year the Los Angeles school district, America's second-largest, also signed on. 3269:

in 1945. In spite of all his brilliance and the services rendered to his country, Turing was also openly homosexual and in the early 1950s this fact came to the attention of the British government when he was arrested under section 11 of an

1207:) peoples and cultures around the world. What survives after many centuries of persecution—resulting in shame, suppression, and secrecy—has only in more recent decades been pursued and interwoven into more mainstream historical narratives. 15204: 3236:

discussed Wilde's case as a question of "immorality" and did not specifically address homosexuality, discussing the men "some as young as 18" that were brought up as witnesses. Inspired by Wilde's renown and homosexuality, gay activist

5423:

became the first U.S. state to pass a law requiring LGBTQ history to be taught in public schools. However, the first textbook complying with the law was only published in 2017 due to opposition from conservative groups and communities.

3864:. Raised as a boy, they would later spend part of their life dressing and living in the roles usually filled by women in Zuni culture, later living and working in roles filled by men, changing depending on the situation. Anthropologist 2985:(The Officers of the Night) to root out the practice of sodomy. From that year until 1502, the number of men charged with sodomy numbered more than 17,000, of whom 3,000 were convicted. This number also included heterosexual sodomy. 1370:

written during the Qing dynasty, instances of same-sex affection and sexual interactions described seem as familiar to observers in the present as do equivalent stories of romances between heterosexual people during the same period.

3096:

is considered the father of degeneracy theory. His theories posit that physical, intellectual, and moral abnormalities come from disease, urban over-population, malnutrition, alcohol, and other failures of his contemporary society.

4895: 9898:

Oscar Wilde Plaintiff: Cynicisms on Literature and Manners in an English Court. Marquis of Queensbury's Libel The Writer Rarely Writes What He Believes Is True and Thinks that Self-Realization Is the End of Life.. (1895 April 4).

3726:

bestiality) was prison, whipping, banishment, or fines. Thomas Jefferson suggested castration as the punishment for sodomy, rape, and polygamy in a proposed revision of the Virginia criminal code near the end of the 18th century.

2743:), and men who willingly played the "passive" role in homosexual relations were disparaged. No law or moral censure was directed against homosexual behaviors as such, as long as the citizen took the dominant role with a partner 1706:

was written. It contains provisions that are part of sexual code promoting procreative sexuality that is interpreted to prohibit same-sex intercourse as sinful. Ancient commentary on this passage suggests that those engaging in

1389:, was established in Taiwan centuries after the original temple was destroyed in Fujian by the Chinese government in the 17th century. Thousands of queer pilgrims have flocked the site to pray for good fortune in love. In 2019, 11760: 3876:. We'wha had at least one husband, was trained in the customs and rites for the ceremonies for both men and women, and was a respected member of their community. Friends who documented their life used both pronouns for We'wha. 3804:

Male homosexuality found its first social foothold in the 19th century not in sexuality or homoerotica, but in idealized conception of the wholesome and loving male friendship during the 19th century. Or as contemporary author

3355: 1715:. These prohobitions had an influence during the implementations of other religions in the region such as during the spread of Buddhism in Central Asia, and eventually supplanted by the domination of Islam and Sharia Law. 1342:

had a homosexual relationship with a Muslim leader named Sayyid Husain. In later Ming dynasty, homosexuality began to be referred to as the "southern custom" due to the fact that Fujian was the site of a unique system of

2551:

were a social institution variously constructed over time and from one city to another. The formal practice, an erotic yet often restrained relationship between a free adult male and a free adolescent was valued for its

1570:

Several members of Korea's nobility class and Buddhist monks have been known to declare their attraction to members of the same sex. Some Korean emperors from a thousand years ago were also known for having male lovers.

1318:

had one or more male sex partners. However, except in unusual cases, such as Emperor Ai, the men named for their homosexual relationships in the official histories appear to have had active heterosexual lives as well.

2150:

themes were present in poetry and other literature written by some Muslims from the medieval period onward and which celebrated love between men. In fact these were more common than expressions of attraction to women.

12283: 5555: 4231:

The result of these changes in the law, combined with the open social- and sexual-attitudes of the late Sixties, led to the increased visibility of gay life in New York. Several licensed gay bars were in operation in

2634:

and Lesbian) came to be applied to female homosexuality beginning in the 19th century. Sappho's poetry centers on passion and love for various personages and both genders. The narrators of many of her poems speak of

1326:, China became increasingly influenced by the sexual morals of foreigners from Western and Central Asia, and female companions began to replace male companions in terms of power and familial standings. The following 5318:

In April 2016, the GSA Network changed their name from Gay-Straight Alliance Network to Genders & Sexualities Alliance Network in order to be more inclusive and reflective of youth who make up the organization.

1825:

Abū Nuwās explicitly describes his affection for young male lovers in his poems, often referring to socially subordinate boys such as Christian tavern boys, student from mosques, or apprentices in the bureaucracy.

2837:

throughout its history, but rather, at least until the twelfth century, had alternately evinced no special concern about homosexuality or actually celebrated love between men." Boswell was also the author of

2447:

This image has been given the description of a "...courting couple at the symposium." and a "Symposium scene with youths.". Interior of an Attic cup. Artist; Painter from Colmar. Around 500 - 450 BCE. Louvre

2371:

with their older husbands. The practice had died out by the early 20th century, after Europeans had gained control of African countries, but was recounted to Evans-Pritchard by the elders with whom he spoke.

2062:, provided it was done without violence and without compulsion, and preferably as far as taking the passive role was concerned, with specialists. That there was nothing religiously amiss with homosexual love 4888: 1584: 1314:(董賢); when Emperor Ai woke up later, he carefully cut off his sleeve, so as not to awake Dong, who had fallen asleep on top of it. Scholar Pan Guangdan (潘光旦) came to the conclusion that many emperors in the 12898: 3591: 2922:, arguing that "special sins are against nature, as, for instance, those that run counter to the intercourse of male and female natural to animals, and so are peculiarly qualified as unnatural vices." 5110:, while the first marriages were performed in the Amsterdam city hall on April 1, 2001. As of July 2022, same-sex marriages are legal nationally in thirty-one countries: the Netherlands (2001), 3077:("The Two Prostitutions: Study of the Social Pathology"), developed methods for police to persecute through meticulous documentation of homosexuality. Others include Johann Caspar and Otto Westphal, 6956: 1583:

period (1351 to 1767). Temple murals have been found which depict same-sex relations between men and between women. Concubines from the royal Thai family were known in the ‘Samutthakhot Kham Chan’ (

4881: 2718:

the young male body remained a focus of male sexual attention, but relationships were between older free men and slaves or freed youths who took the receptive role in sex. The Hellenophile emperor

12853: 3362: 3868:, a friend of We'wha's who wrote extensively about the Zuni, hosted We'wha and the Zuni delegation when We'wha was chosen as an official emissary to Washington, D.C., in 1886. During this time 4004:

this period, and it was declared to be a mental illness. Many police forces conducted operations to arrest homosexuals by using young undercover cops to get them to make propositions to them.

1599:, while various texts have elaborated on the powerful roles gender non-conforming peoples had prior to Spanish colonization. Many of these gender non-conforming people became shamans known as 12385: 4188: 3232:

concentrated on the question of blackmail, only alluding to the homosexual aspects as having "a curious meaning", in the first publication on April 4, 1895. After Wilde's arrest, the April 6

10087: 3206:, London. She was also heavily involved in the ensuing legal battles after her premises were raided by the police and shut down. Molly houses were perhaps the first precursors to the modern 2221:

implications, such as implying that Natives believe these individuals are "both male and female"—it has generally received more acceptance and use than the anthropological term it replaced.

9306: 2942:, first-offending sodomites lost their testicles, second offenders lost their penis, and third offenders were burned. Women caught in same-sex acts would be mutilated and executed as well. 12005: 6644: 5395:

was done under movement auspices, it tended to reflect relevant concerns; compiling a brief of injustices and biographical sketches of exemplary gay men and women of the past for example.

1515:

involved in homosexual relationships and to "handsome boys retained for sexual purposes" by emperors. In other literary works can be found references to what Leupp has called "problems of

11547: 11230: 1662:, non-binary concepts have been recorded in the culture of the indigenous Aboriginal peoples since pre-colonial times, while homosexual terminologies are indigenous to Tiwi Islanders. In 2482:

Same-sex relationships did not replace marriage between man and woman, but occurred before and beside it. A mature man would not usually have a mature male mate (with exceptions such as

6606:

David A.B. Murray, "Who Is Takatāpui? Māori Language, Sexuality and Identity in Aotearoa/New Zealand", Anthropologica, page 233-241, Canadian Anthropology Society, 2003, Vol. 45, No. 2.

3991:. With the return of conservatism in the 1930s, the public grew intolerant of homosexuality, and gay actors were forced to choose between retiring or agreeing to hide their sexuality. 3313:

which no longer criminalized sodomy. France thus became the first West European country to decriminalize homosexual acts between consenting adults. Globally, various countries such as

10062: 1822:) or socially inferior boys. In one story, al-Buturī's is selling Nasīm, a slave boy, to the son of a vizier, only to regret it later and buy him back at great financial sacrifice. 4375:, who also died from the condition. Also, despite the more conservative period, life in general for gays and lesbians was considerably better in contrast to the pre-Stonewall era. 3253:

In Britain, the view of homosexuality as the mark of a deviant mind was not limited to the psychiatric wards of hospitals but also the courts. An extremely famous case was that of

2711:

themselves, and thereafter took female dress and referred to themselves as female. These early transgender figures have also been referred by several authors as early role models.

2331:. Anthropologist K. Limakatsuo Kendall hypothesizes that as Western ideas spread, the idea that women could be sexual with one another, coupled with homophobia, began to erase the 5259:, comprising about 70% of the U.S. population. Federal benefits were previously extended to lawfully married same-sex couples following the Supreme Court's June 2013 decision in 3101:

from the ambiguous term "sodomy" and the elusive "abomination". As Michel Foucault phrases it, "the sodomite had been a temporary aberration; the homosexual was now a species."

4106:

lesbians of the time. Post-war many women including lesbians declined opportunities to return to traditional gender roles and helped redefine societal expectations that fed the

3113:(1712–1786), which essentially revolves around the taboo of whether the myth of one of the greatest war heroes in world history is allowed to be psychologically deconstructed. 12977: 12839: 1280:. In contrast, the role of women is given little positive emphasis in Chinese history, with records of lesbianism being especially rare. Still, there are also descriptions of 12888: 5865: 3537:

and social acceptance for homosexual and transgender people. As a leading city for homosexuals during the 1920s, Berlin had clubs and even newspapers for both lesbians and

2514:, assumed that it was considered improper for the eromenos to feel desire, as that would not be masculine. However, Dover's claim has been questioned in light of evidence of 15247: 12548: 12322: 5582: 3092:

Degeneracy became a widely acknowledged theory for homosexuality during the 1870s and 1880s. It spoke to the eugenic and Social Darwinist theories of the late 19th century.

7889: 4152:

blackmail and so constituted a security risk. However, issues of morality were also present, with homosexuals being accused of lacking moral fiber and emotional stability.

15252: 12390: 7800: 7761: 11278: 3595:(1971). This film marks the beginning of the German modern gay liberation movement. In 1993, the last parts of Paragraph 175 were deleted and Germany enacted an equal 1878:

BCE, are speculated to have been gay based on a representation of them embracing nose-to-nose in their shared tomb, though critics say that they were likely brothers.

1746:, the ancient Hinduism based Indian treatise on love talks about feelings for the same sex. There are several depictions of same-sex sexual acts in Hindu temples like 681: 10673: 8003: 6216:

Oosterhoff P, Hoang TA, Quach TT (2014) Negotiating Public and Legal: The Emergence of an LGBT Movement in Vietnam. Hanoi: The Institute of Development Studies/CCIHP.

5315:, Touro University retracted its revocation of the school's GSA. The university went on to reaffirm its commitment to non-discrimination based on sexual orientation. 2946:

argued that sodomy was second only to murder in the ranking of sins. The church used every means at its disposal to fight what it considered to be the "corruption of

10035: 3912:

The 1920s ushered in a new era of social acceptance of minorities and homosexuals, at least in heavily urbanized areas. This was reflected in many of the films (see

2066:

is seen by the fact that they prayed for divine blessing on it. It seems clear that the Mesopotamians saw nothing wrong in homosexual acts between consenting adults.

7908: 2518:

which suggests a more emotional connection than earlier researchers liked to acknowledge. The ideal held that both partners would be inspired by love symbolized by

1928:. The native Egyptian population was tolerant of homosexual behaviors, but Islamic religious authority was discouraging of homosexual behaviors and non-traditional 2910:

were accused of fornication and sodomy, alongside accusations of satanism. In 1307, accusations of sodomy and homosexuality were major charges leveled during the

725: 6169: 12893: 5296:. Frequently, such groups have been banned or prohibited from meeting or receiving the same recognition as other student groups. For example, in September 2006, 2398:, although most "belligerent nations" were strongly influenced by their women, the Celts were unusual among them because their men openly preferred male lovers ( 5378:

As part of the growth of the contemporary gay movement in Southern California, a number of historical articles made their way into such movement periodicals as

5091:

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there has been a growing movement in a number of countries to regard marriage as a right which should be extended to

14770: 3168:

publishes a series of letters to the editor about the trial of Captain Robert Jones. In 1773, Charles Crawford wrote "A Dissertation on the Phaedon of Plato".

10112: 14531: 4207:

in 1965 signaled a major shift in city politics, and a new attitude toward sexual mores began changing the social atmosphere of New York. On April 21, 1966,

4122:

and LGBTQ people. In mostly same sex quarters service members were more easily able to express their interests and find willing partners of all sexualities.

8030: 3333:

between consenting adults, expressed from the earliest efforts to write a socialist criminal code in 1918 to the eventual adoption of legislation in 1922."

12883: 12827: 7183:

Thomas A Dowson, "Archaeologists, Feminists, and Queers: sexual politics in the construction of the past". In Pamela L. Geller, Miranda K. Stockett, eds.,

4849:. The Social Justice High School-Pride Campus is proposed for Chicago, and a number of private schools have also identified as "gay friendly", such as the 1960:

boys were required to live and work together outside the town of Shali, secluded for several years from any access to available women. In 1900, the German

1183:

dates back to the first recorded instances of same-sex love, diverse gender identities, and sexualities in ancient civilizations, involving the history of

11197: 7722: 7693: 2538:

did occur. The hoped-for result was the mutual improvement of both erastes and eromenos, each doing his best to excel in order to be worthy of the other.

2127:

there was a "widespread conviction that beardless youths possessed a temptation to adult men as a whole, and not merely to a small minority of deviants."

5896: 1788:, some references and anecdotes to same-sex love affairs and social views on gender and sexuality can be found in literary texts such as recorded poems. 11390: 13504: 12677: 12543: 3687: 3589:

after World War II, which remained on the books until 1969. The first kiss between two men on German television was shown in Rosa von Praunheim's film

3158:

Various authors wrote on the topic of homosexuality. In 1735, Conyers Place wrote "Reason Insufficient Guide to Conduct Mankind in Religion". In 1749,

5300:

briefly attempted to ban the school's GSA, the Touro University Gay-Straight Alliance. After student demonstrations and an outcry of support from the

4362:

In the 1980s a renewed conservative movement spawned a new anti-gay movement in the United States, particularly with the help of the Religious Right (

14921: 12776: 9215: 3350: 9572:"The First Public Debate about Homosexuality in England: Letters and Editorials in the Morning Chronicle concerning the Case of Captain Jones, 1772" 7556: 2958:

begins in 1480, sodomites were stoned, castrated, and burned. Between 1540 and 1700, more than 1,600 people were prosecuted for sodomy. In 1532 the

1287:

Chinese literature recorded multiple anecdotes of men engaging in homosexual relationships. In the story of the leftover peach (余桃), set during the

13057: 12858: 12629: 10084: 9768: 6080: 1635:, homosexuality and same-sex marriages are openly supported by the monarchy, which has called on its government to legalize marriage equality. In 12002: 11576:

Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century

10736:"A Case of Developmental Degenerative Insanity, with Sexual Inversion, Melancholia, Following Removal of Testicles, Attempted Murder and Suicide" 6652: 6233: 1214:

began in the United States, and it has since been picked up in other countries. This observance involves highlighting the history of the people,

14542: 11537: 11220: 7689:

On Restitution; Lot and his Wife; The Rich Man; Christian Composure; [sermons] by ... F. S. ... translated from the German, by Miss Slee

5607: 3336:

The Bolsheviks also rescinded Tsarist legal bans on homosexual civil and political rights, especially in the area of state employment. In 1918,

3329:(RSFSR) decriminalised homosexuality in December 1917, following the October Revolution and the discarding of the Legal Code of Tsarist Russia. 2938:. Homosexual activity radically passes from being completely legal in most of Europe to incurring the death penalty in most European states. In 14628: 13145: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13004: 12589: 12553: 8735: 7444: 6821: 5476: 1587:), Thai literature from Ayuttaya times, to have lesbian relationships. Records of homosexuality are present since at least the 14th century in 11305: 6406: 2138:

wrote odes to the beautiful wine boys who served them in the taverns. In many areas the practice survived into modern times, as documented by

12601: 7939:: "The Two Spirit term was adopted in 1990 at an indigenous lesbian and gay international gathering to encourage the replacement of the term 4079:

in 1941, women were provided opportunities to volunteer for their country and almost 250,000 women served in the armed forces, mostly in the

1888:

story, has an intriguing plot revolving around a king's clandestine gay affair with one of his generals. It may reference the actual Pharaoh

1650:, same-sex relationships were, until the middle of the last century, an integral part of the culture. Third gender concepts are prevalent in 774: 9982: 7543:

Being a Man: Negotiating Ancient Constructs of Masculinity (Studies in the History of the Ancient Near East), by Ilona Zsolnay, 2016, p. 48

3213:

In the 19th and 20th centuries, male commentary on lesbian relationships became more common and increasingly eroticized. The publication of

15262: 14272: 11256: 10058: 9877: 5255:, lower court decisions, state legislation, and popular referendums had already legalized same-sex marriage to some degree in 38 out of 50 3533:

and a large archive, and included a marriage and sex counseling office. In addition, the institute was a pioneer worldwide in the call for

609: 7522: 5661: 15277: 15147: 14991: 14501: 12932: 12844: 12667: 11844: 11423: 11154: 7619: 7601: 3957:, regularly named in newspapers and magazines as the number-one male box-office draw, openly lived in a gay relationship with his lover, 2054:

Homosexuality in itself is thus nowhere condemned as licentiousness, as immorality, as social disorder, or as transgressing any human or

911: 7229: 2285:

relationship was acknowledged publicly with a ritual feast and with the community fully aware of the women's commitment to one another.

1795:, a 10th century erotic compendium, individual proponents discuss their sexual preferences in contributed poems. Female poets, describe 1230:

in 2003, which had prohibited local authorities from "promoting" homosexuality. A celebrated achievement in LGBTQ history occurred when

15257: 14821: 14548: 14491: 12905: 12804: 6836: 3683: 3568: 3266: 1956:

because of its historical acceptance of male homosexuality. Some argue the practice arose because from ancient times unmarried men and

48: 9479: 5919: 5411:, China and other non-Western cultures has not yet been properly studied and published, so that undoubtedly these will be superseded. 4091:

appearance – characteristics associated with homosexual women – aided in the work as mechanics and motor vehicle operators. A popular

3623: 14374: 12994: 12624: 12606: 12395: 6117: 5678: 5637: 3675: 2234: 11034: 11007: 10980: 6549: 3298: 15189: 14966: 12999: 12579: 10827:

Friedlander, Joseph; Banay, Ralph S. (1948). "Psychosis Following Lobotomy in a Case of Sexual Psychopathology; Report of a Case".

10666:""Challenging the Apartheid of the Closet: Establishing Conditions for Lesbian and Gay Intimacy, Nomos, and Citizenship, 1961–1981" 5857: 5231: 1020: 11646: 11282: 10862:"The Gentleman Degenerate. A Homosexualist's Self-Description and Self-Applied Title. Pudic Nerve Section Fails Therapeutically". 9826: 6884: 3843:. He came to New York fleeing from a public scandal with a young man in Cape Cod that forced him to leave the ministry, in 1866. 15034: 15012: 14349: 13125: 12873: 12809: 9609: 7881: 6122: 5167: 4812: 3679: 1167: 767: 12960: 7017:. The early and medieval Islamic world (Paperback ed.). London New York Oxford New Delhi Sydney: I.B. Tauris. p. 146. 5826: 3032: 2367:

warriors routinely took on boy-wives between the ages of twelve and twenty, who helped with household tasks and participated in

1615:

Under British colonial rule, the British imposed Section 377 or its equivalent over territories it colonized in Asia, including

14700: 14588: 14471: 12594: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12360: 12061: 11538:"These States Require Schools to Teach LGBT History: Illinois is the latest state to expand its definition of American history" 10410: 8828: 7932: 5499: 3758: 1087: 1025: 975: 11621: 8557: 8530: 7784: 7745: 5767: 3142:

In contrast, lesbian relationships were frequently overlooked and legal codes that targeted homosexuality often did not cover

15137: 15101: 14807: 13029: 12400: 11899: 11814: 11779: 11745: 11609: 11481: 11359: 11332: 11166: 10947: 10711: 10357: 9960: 9762: 9292: 9132: 9112: 8857: 7854: 7360: 7234: 7084: 7047: 7022: 6627: 6299: 6272: 6241: 5171: 4837:

Several public schools have opened with a specific mission to create a "safe" place for LGBTQ students and allies, including

2825:

in which homosexuality thrived. According to Chauncey et al. (1989), the book "offered a revolutionary interpretation of the

847: 9509: 4102:

Some recruits appeared at their inductions wearing men's clothing and their hair slicked back in the classic butch style of

2734: 1541:, homophobia was imported from western sources into Japan and animosity towards same-sex practices started growing. In 1873 15237: 14716: 11885: 10665: 9579: 9549: 7995: 7972: 5572: 5301: 5103: 4032:, nutty, to someone who is deemed insane, or crazy, may have seemed rational at the time and many apparently believed that 3823:—"frequent and swift flash of eyes offering me robust, athletic love" or in poem Crossing Brooklyn Ferry, where he writes: 3136: 1235: 11448: 10031: 9934: 2796: 1658:, where traditional same-sex marriage have been documented and trans people are widely accepted prior to colonization. In 1415: 15272: 14961: 14667: 14653: 14422: 13546: 12766: 12574: 12505: 11614: 7905: 6585: 5511: 5305: 3636: 3122: 2757: 1127: 1042: 691: 649: 11595: 4118:

movement. The war effort greatly shifted American culture and by extension representations in entertainment of both the

3139:

removed the death penalty for homosexuality, male homosexual acts remained illegal and were punishable by imprisonment.

14936: 14926: 14797: 14736: 14248: 14088: 12989: 12584: 12569: 12380: 12317: 12203: 11978:

A left-wing analysis of the history of LGBT politics and the state of the movement from International Socialism journal

11918: 11585: 8486: 8436: 8219:

Dickemann, Jeffrey M. (2001). "Female Desires: Same-Sex Relations and Transgender Practices Across Cultures (Review)".

7393: 5242: 3714: 3271: 3155:, frequently depicting women donning male garb flirting with men and occasionally even "female husbands" would appear. 2458: 2209: 1880: 1799:

as a form of sexual gratification without the concomitant loss of reputation or risk of pregnancy. Other poets such as

1226:

on October 11. In the United Kingdom it has been observed during February since 2005 to coincide with the abolition of

734: 666: 324: 267: 262: 59: 14485: 11982: 11769: 11057: 10094:

Book about the history of homosexual movements in France (sample chapter available online). Palgrave-Macmillan, 2009.

3519: 3412: 1936:, as the attraction to feminine male youth was viewed as natural and compatible with traditional Muslim gender roles. 14849: 14207: 12033:"Documenting Queer Canadian History: A Bibliography of Gay and Lesbian (LGBTQ) Diversity from Earliest Times to 2010" 11829: 11804: 11794: 11682: 11473: 10808: 10122: 10099: 9086: 9066: 9014: 8945: 8797: 8768: 8633: 8601: 8461: 8353: 8319: 8267: 8110: 7966: 7794: 7755: 7663: 7629: 7420: 7192: 6766: 6496: 5777: 5688: 5517: 5346: 5123: 4357: 4339: 3791: 3669: 3655: 3503: 3135:, homosexual sex and relationships were greatly looked down upon and civilly prosecuted. Although section 61 of the 2213:

their own names, in their own languages, for these individuals, a modern, pan-Indian term that some have adopted is "

2027:. This is the earliest known law condemning the act of male-to-male intercourse in the military. Despite these laws, 714: 5989: 3400: 14785: 14753: 14731: 14432: 14033: 13266: 13115: 13110: 12955: 12788: 10373: 5235: 5223: 5163: 4874: 3110: 2808: 1807:

was known as saḥḥāqāt, derived from saḥq for rubbing - in theory regardless of the gender identity of the partner.

1666:, Maori culture has records of homosexuality through their indigenous epics, where queer people are referred to as 906: 499: 11672: 10881:

Max, Louis William (1935). "Breaking Up a Homosexual Fixation by the Condition Reaction Technique: A Case Study".

8952:

the overwhelming majority of Christian churches have maintained their positions that homosexual behavior is sinful

7064: 6911:"Knowledge of ancient Hindu surgeons on Hirschsprung disease: evidence from Sushruta Samhita of circa 1200-600 bc" 6322: 3417: 15184: 15162: 15116: 15089: 14931: 14443: 14417: 13541: 13440: 13248: 13200: 13120: 12771: 12694: 12641: 12636: 12253: 11934: 10908:

Liebman, Samuel (1944). "Homosexuality, Transvestism, and Psychosis: Study of a Case Treated with Electroshock".

10616: 8060: 7282: 6349: 5215: 5175: 4925: 4842: 4092: 2846:

liturgy was evidence that attitude of the Christian church towards homosexuality has changed over time, and that

2453: 1901: 1272:

has been acknowledged in China since ancient times and was mentioned in many famous works of Chinese literature.

867: 819: 516: 11449:"Nation's Medical Students Applaud California Osteopathic Medical School's Affirmation of Gay-Straight Alliance" 3718: 2855:

which were common in early medieval society, and many of which include homosexuality as among the serious sins.

15157: 14916: 14816: 14412: 14301: 13566: 13497: 13178: 12972: 12756: 12657: 11693: 11661: 11466:

Gay histories and cultures: an encyclopedia: Volume 2 of Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures

11189: 10755: 7716: 7687: 6701: 6056: 5577: 5536: 5505: 5289: 5199: 5143: 2775:

by some modern writers. Elagabalus was said to be "delighted to be called the mistress, the wife, the queen of

2730: 2023:

Law Codes (1075 BCE) state: If a man has intercourse with his brother-in-arms, they shall turn him into a

1892:, but critics say that the story may have been written to tarnish what was considered to be a unloved monarch. 1846: 948: 852: 809: 560: 245: 11859: 6982: 6575: 5888: 3555:

had already started in 1896 as the world's first gay magazine. The first gay demonstration ever took place in

14956: 14854: 14780: 14596: 14427: 14297: 14277: 13376: 12967: 12761: 12721: 12672: 12493: 11382: 10582: 6264: 5227: 5183: 5135: 4263: 4179: 3345: 3242: 2656: 1215: 1107: 394: 12982: 8256:"Women Marriages and Other Same-Sex Practices: Historical Reflections on African Women's Same-Sex Relations" 8255: 15224: 15194: 15020: 14941: 14613: 14262: 14147: 13371: 12684: 12662: 12488: 11097: 8405:"The Greek Youthening: Assessing the Iconographic Changes within Courtship during the Late Archaic Period." 6817: 6127: 5211: 5207: 5191: 5187: 5179: 5159: 5147: 5139: 5111: 4610: 4275: 4274:

music and its culture in many ways made society more accepting of gays and lesbians. On June 27, 2019, the

4175: 2911: 2752: 2744: 2308:

relationships are still expected to "marry men and conform, or appear to conform, to gender expectations."

1037: 1005: 12015: 9955:

Leavitt, David (2007). The man who knew too much: Alan Turing and the invention of the computer. Phoenix.

9223: 7655:

A Tale of Two Cities: Sodom and Gomorrah in the Old Testament, Early Jewish and Early Christian Traditions

5741: 5440:

including Alabama, South Carolina, and Texas have laws banning LGBT history from being taught in schools.

3008:(oriental mores) in the 19th century, and the "German vice" starting from 1870 and into the 20th century. 2230: 14971: 14911: 14802: 14680: 14511: 13514: 13482: 13447: 13024: 12878: 12781: 12689: 12500: 12428: 12345: 12312: 12167: 11953: 11852: 11542: 9054: 8826:

John Boswell page; "People with a History: An Online Guide to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans* History "

7552:

Homoeroticism in the Biblical World: A Historical Perspective, by Martti Nissinen, Fortress Press, 2004,

5529: 5297: 5203: 5155: 5151: 5131: 5127: 5119: 4850: 4283: 4171: 2779:." Supposedly, great wealth was offered to any surgeon who was able to give Elagabalus female genitalia. 2676: 2541: 2356: 1542: 1485: 1406: 1375: 1160: 538: 521: 9333:""Something More Tender Still than Friendship": Romantic Friendship in Early-Nineteenth-Century England" 9103: 2981:

had a homosexual subculture, which included age-structured relationships. In 1432 the city established

1276:, being primarily a social and political philosophy, focused little on sexuality, whether homosexual or 15111: 14379: 14267: 13947: 13536: 13104: 12731: 12329: 12122: 12054: 11874: 10815:

In the 1950s and 1960s, lobotomies ... were administered promiscuously in the treatment of homosexuals.

8889: 7251: 6411: 5523: 5219: 5195: 5115: 4795: 4321: 4310: 2530:. Although this was the ideal, realistically speaking, it is probable that in many such relationships 2165: 1984:... Homosexuality was not merely rampant, it was raging...Every dancer had his boyfriend... chiefs had 1860: 1800: 901: 815: 804: 589: 416: 334: 7653: 3265:, designed to break the Enigma codes of the Nazi war machine. For the success of this, he was made an 1767:

are a caste of third gender or transgender people who live a feminine role. Hijra may be born male or

14792: 14721: 14461: 14359: 14258: 13492: 13039: 12473: 12444: 12418: 12162: 11126: 10349: 8139: 6729: 6513: 6434: 5611: 5493: 5274: 5018: 4829:, focused on supporting Black transgender lives, drawing an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 participants. 3511: 3310: 2939: 2560:

praised its benefits in his early writings but in his late works proposed its prohibition ). In the

2063: 1433: 1112: 1062: 884: 721: 548: 389: 66: 19: 10239: 2556:

benefits and as a means of population control, though occasionally was blamed for causing disorder.

2474: 2470:

Pederastic scene between two males. Attic Psykter. Terracotta. Attributed to Smikros. Around 510 BCE

15094: 14946: 14578: 14558: 14344: 13662: 12865: 12741: 12365: 12268: 12177: 12157: 10212: 9850:"'Poets and lovers evermore': Interpreting female love in the poetry and journals of Michael Field" 8623: 6260:

Remembering Conquest: Feminist/Womanist Perspectives on Religion, Colonization, and Sexual Violence

5471: 5404: 5261: 4596: 4267: 3773: 3082: 2814: 1925: 1792: 1365: 1288: 993: 988: 749: 444: 401: 11963: 11647:"'When a Woman Loves a Woman' in Lesotho: Love, Sex, and the (Western) Construction of Homophobia" 3297:

Written on July 21, 1776, the Letter LXIII became infamous for its frank talk of human sexuality.

1980:

Count Byron de Prorok reported in 1937 that "an enthusiasm could not have been approached even in

14292: 13652: 13233: 13091: 12832: 12370: 12273: 12238: 12233: 12223: 12213: 12208: 12198: 12032: 11252: 10577: 10559: 10277:

Cuerda-Galindo, Esther; López-Muñoz, Francisco; Krischel, Matthis; Ley, Astrid (April 20, 2017).

10240:"Homosexuelle im modernen Deutschland: Eine Langzeitperspektive auf historische Transformationen" 9974: 8887:

Gnuse, Robert K. (May 2015). "Seven Gay Texts: Biblical Passages Used to Condemn Homosexuality".

7107: 5549: 5481: 5429: 5420: 5241:

Same-sex marriage was effectively legalized in the United States on June 26, 2015, following the

4838: 4130: 4126: 4037: 3506:(Wissenschaftlich-humanitäres Komitee, WhK) in Berlin in 1897 to campaign against the notorious " 3485: 3326: 3093: 2883: 2875: 2748: 1885: 1223: 744: 145: 128: 10242:[Homosexuals in Modern Germany: A Long-Term Perspective on Historical Transformations]. 6170:"Thai LGBTQ+ history through the looking glass: religious freedom and LGBTQ+ rights in Thailand" 4317: 15342: 15072: 14981: 14695: 14479: 14390: 14217: 14132: 13599: 13301: 13166: 12924: 12449: 12375: 12350: 12307: 12297: 12278: 12263: 12258: 12248: 12228: 12218: 12182: 12172: 12147: 12106: 9849: 7718:

Lot's Wife. A sermon at Paule's Crosse [on Luke xvii. 32. By R. W., i.e. R. Wilkinson.]

7518: 5658: 5437: 4224: 4203:. Existing gay bars were quickly closed and new ones lasted only a short time. The election of 3865: 3284: 3159: 3056: 2776: 2582:, dismissed Plato's ideas about abolishing homosexuality; he explains that barbarians like the 2139: 2076: 1868: 1436:

in Japan date back to ancient times. However, they became most apparent to scholars during the

1410: 1153: 799: 449: 11839: 11412: 11151: 8031:"Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories" 7598: 2335:

relationships. By the 1980s, the ritual feasts that were once celebrated by the community for

1753: 14811: 14748: 14690: 14675: 14608: 14354: 14112: 14108: 13810: 13551: 13509: 13413: 12819: 12454: 12423: 12302: 12243: 12152: 12132: 12127: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12047: 11098:""These People Are Frightened to Death": Congressional Investigations and the Lavender Scare" 10840: 10279:"Study of deaths by suicide of homosexual prisoners in Nazi Sachsenhausen concentration camp" 8813: 8345: 8339: 8282: 8102: 7553: 6756: 6617: 5587: 5433: 5425: 5337: 4826: 4111: 4080: 4068: 3988: 3980: 3710: 3703: 3699: 3292: 3288: 3164: 3078: 3046: 2963: 2935: 2830: 2548: 2427: 2360: 2317: 1855:

A Ramesside period ostraca, depicting a pederastic couple (a boy and man) having sex together

1835: 1728: 1678:, are widely accepted since pre-colonial times. Intimate same-sex relationships, referred as 1252: 701: 671: 594: 439: 317: 11694:"Rethinking Women's Sexual Orientation: An Interdisciplinary, Relationship-Focused Approach" 10652:

Wisecracker : the life and times of William Haines, Hollywood's first openly gay star.

10639:

Wisecracker : the life and times of William Haines, Hollywood's first openly gay star.

2043:, practiced as part of a religious ritual, dated from the third millennium BCE and onwards. 15142: 14573: 14521: 14222: 14093: 13892: 13790: 13435: 12459: 12355: 12142: 12137: 11992: 10550: 10290: 5247: 5085:

Marriage not available locally. Some jurisdictions may perform other types of partnerships.

4669: 4107: 3546: 3380: 2951: 2899: 2643:(sometimes requited, sometimes not) for various females, but descriptions of physical acts 2578: 2409: 2400: 2324: 2118: 1972:

was celebrated with great pomp, and the money paid for a boy sometimes amounted to fifteen

511: 9633:""They Wonder to Which Sex I Belong": The Historical Roots of the Modern Lesbian Identity" 9389:""They Wonder to Which Sex I Belong": The Historical Roots of the Modern Lesbian Identity" 7076: 6350:"Homosexuality in Indonesia, in an International Conference on AIDS, Berlin (Unpublished)" 6131: 41: 8: 15077: 14685: 14182: 13697: 13403: 13193: 13016: 12947: 11977: 11031:"Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two, photo inserts" 11030: 11003: 10972: 7015:

Female sexuality in the early medieval Islamic world: gender and sex in Arabic literature

5487: 5466: 5309: 4379: 4220: 3432: 2955: 2954:, were usually reserved for crimes committed against the very young, or by violence. The 2891: 2483: 2312:

relationships are usually not seen as proper sexual and romantic relationship due to the

1122: 862: 484: 454: 11674:

South Africa and the Dream of Love to Come: Queer Sexuality and the Struggle for Freedom

10294: 10004: 5095:. Legal recognition of a marital union opens up a wide range of entitlements, including 3241:

founded the first United States LGBTQ bookstore on November 24, 1967, and called it the

15177: 15062: 14976: 14899: 14874: 14859: 14839: 14758: 14098: 13980: 13917: 13677: 13667: 13398: 13296: 13086: 11713: 10925: 10700: 10321: 10278: 10259: 9818: 9790: 9708: 9662: 9426: 9362: 8918: 8835: 8740: 8691: 8236: 7438: 7299: 7221: 7146: 6811: 6074: 5949:

The Changing Nature of Sexuality: The Three Codes Framing Homosexuality in Modern Japan

5561: 4857: 4818: 4502: 4216: 4000: 3769: 3722: 3631: 3526: 3038: 2879: 2847: 2188: 2098: 1981: 1763: 1488:. Older men usually engaged in romantic and sexual relationships with younger men (the 1352: 1269: 1211: 1082: 968: 696: 217: 8140:"Eras in Education "Mummy-Baby" Relationships in 1950s Lesotho: Learning About Loving" 7324: 5333: 3042: 2993:

The reputation of Florence is reflected in the fact that the Germans adopted the word

2289:

relationships commonly existed among school girls where it functioned like a type of "

15267: 15067: 15047: 14864: 14775: 14763: 14602: 14536: 14526: 14202: 14192: 14187: 14058: 13805: 13097: 13062: 11914: 11895: 11825: 11810: 11790: 11775: 11741: 11678: 11657: 11605: 11581: 11574: 11477: 11469: 11162: 10943: 10929: 10921: 10844: 10804: 10707: 10353: 10326: 10308: 10263: 10118: 10095: 9956: 9869: 9822: 9810: 9758: 9716: 9700: 9657: 9471: 9418: 9413: 9357: 9298: 9288: 9263: 9128: 9108: 9082: 9062: 9010: 8941: 8922: 8910: 8898: 8853: 8793: 8786: 8764: 8758: 8695: 8629: 8597: 8482: 8457: 8432: 8349: 8315: 8263: 8240: 8106: 8095: 8086: 8052: 7962: 7860: 7850: 7790: 7751: 7659: 7625: 7426: 7416: 7389: 7366: 7356: 7188: 7166: 7127: 7080: 7043: 7018: 6938: 6930: 6762: 6623: 6492: 6295: 6268: 6237: 6062: 6052: 5997: 5834: 5773: 5684: 5092: 4986: 4869: 4394: 4233: 4060: 3810:

became a theme present in American Literature and social conceptions of masculinity.

3806: 3499: 3422: 3306: 3262: 2959: 2466: 2245: 1785: 1580: 1503: 1394: 1344: 1307: 829: 794: 739: 676: 604: 459: 307: 11948: 11761:

Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940

11615:

Denina, Chris. "Gay Club Loses Touro OK." Vallejo Times-Herald September 9, 2006: A1

10942:

Green, Jonathon (2006, p. 549). Cassell's Dictionary of Slang. Sterling Publishing.

10399: 10059:"L'espion anglois, ou correspondance secrète entre Milord All'eye et Milord Alle'ar" 8825: 6861: 6531: 3162:

wrote "Ancient and Modern Pederasty Investigated and Exemplified". In August, 1772,

1631:. The law has left an anti-LGBTQ legacy in the countries that Britain colonized. In 1420: 15084: 15052: 15042: 14240: 14167: 14073: 13744: 13709: 13702: 13487: 13308: 13286: 13281: 13276: 12937: 11708: 11629: 10917: 10890: 10836: 10747: 10316: 10298: 10251: 9903:(1857–1922), p. 5. Retrieved February 1, 2010, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers 9861: 9802: 9750: 9652: 9644: 9502:"Homosexuality in 18th-cent. England: Immorality of the Ancient Philosophers, 1735" 9463: 9408: 9400: 9352: 9344: 9253: 9050: 8902: 8687: 8553: 8526: 8228: 8042: 7999: 7291: 7158: 7119: 7072: 6926: 6922: 5556:

Jean-Nickolaus Tretter Collection in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Studies

5363: 5078: 4822: 4641: 3873: 3530: 3408: 3337: 3132: 2967: 2895: 2627: 2535: 2519: 2503: 2423: 2040: 1647: 1595:, same-sex marriage was documented as normalized as early as the 1500s through the 1512: 1300: 1077: 1072: 953: 926: 824: 784: 543: 302: 11355: 11328: 9601: 7943:, which means, 'passive partner in sodomy, boy prostitute.'" Accessed 6 April 2016 7232: 3908:

Sheet music poking fun at the masculine traits many women adopted during the 1920s

2950:". Men were fined or jailed; boys were flogged. The harshest punishments, such as 2851:

leaders and medieval scholars well before the 12th century; he also points to the

2304:

relationships are not seen as an "alternative to heterosexual marriage". Women in

1742:

stories of depicting love between the same sex especially among kings and queens.

15232: 15057: 14986: 14831: 14516: 14369: 14152: 14103: 14021: 13971: 13758: 13739: 13734: 13687: 13467: 13344: 13047: 12910: 12009: 11881: 11848: 11755: 11158: 10695: 10303: 10091: 9501: 8832: 8649: 8308: 7954: 7912: 7893: 7605: 7560: 7238: 6910: 6675: 6462: 6289: 6258: 6227: 5714:

Hinsch, Bret. (1990). Passions of the Cut Sleeve. University of California Press.

5665: 5566: 5281: 5096: 4245: 4237: 4161: 4041: 3975: 3556: 3459: 3455: 3152: 2826: 2822: 2527: 2507: 2414: 2368: 2179: 2094: 1949: 1932:. However, Islamic law tolerated a smaller subsection of homosexual behaviors of 1905: 1695: 1516: 1437: 1339: 1277: 1092: 931: 921: 779: 494: 421: 406: 329: 287: 277: 272: 238: 70: 51: 13731: 13208: 11626:

glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture

9791:""My Heart so Wrapt": Lesbian Disruptions in Eighteenth-Century British Fiction" 9571: 9541: 8742:

Blossom of Bone: Reclaiming the Connections between Homoeroticism and the Sacred

8403: 8260:

Tommy Boys, Lesbian Men and Ancestral Wives: Female Same-Sex practices in Africa

7108:"The Traffic in Boys: Slavery and Homoerotic Liaisons in Elite 'Abbāsid Society" 1519:", such as the story of a youth's falling in love with a girl who is actually a 15320: 14869: 14844: 14553: 14407: 14364: 14172: 13692: 13642: 13624: 13418: 13291: 13271: 13186: 13052: 11452: 9927: 9917:

Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851–2006). (Document ID: 102453111).

9742: 8850:

The Boswell Thesis: Essays on Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality

8675: 7580:

G. R. Driver and J. C. Miles, The Assyrian Laws (Oxford, Clarendon Press ), 71.

6378: 5342: 4773: 4761: 4412: 4146: 4133:

exposed abuses throughout the psychiatric care system and were instrumental in

4119: 4115: 4025: 3958: 3954: 3931: 3596: 3495: 3258: 3148: 2943: 2915: 2863: 2700: 2313: 2106: 1973: 1699: 1691: 1608: 1520: 1348: 1067: 1000: 789: 686: 411: 98: 86: 9865: 9754: 7864: 7123: 5962: 3396: 3360:, director of the Institute for Social Hygiene in Moscow, published a report, 2412:(30.9). It seems to be the general opinion of antiquity." In book XIII of his 1851: 1303:(衛靈公) in which Mizi Xia shared an especially delicious peach with his lover. 118: 15336: 15209: 14623: 14496: 14282: 14212: 14177: 14068: 14026: 13998: 13785: 13682: 13672: 13657: 13619: 13591: 13477: 13349: 13323: 13313: 11870:

Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered History in America.

11864:

London: British Museum Press and New York: University of Columbia Press 2013.

11601: 11597:

Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context.

11225: 10312: 9873: 9814: 9704: 9475: 9422: 9302: 9267: 9104:

Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and male Culture in Renaissance Florence

8914: 8906: 8760:

Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence

8056: 7370: 7170: 7131: 7040:

Before homosexuality in the Arab-Islamic world, 1500-1800: Khaled El-Rouayheb

6934: 6001: 5540:(2009), Right to change legal names female to male and vice versa for people 5107: 4821:

demonstration in LGBTQ history, took place on June 14, 2020, stretching from

4698: 4586: 4536: 4494: 4480: 4279: 4259: 4241: 4212: 4165: 4095: 3966: 3962: 3869: 3840: 3836: 3586: 3507: 3238: 3188: 2834: 2765: 2739: 2680: 2218: 2184: 2008: 1977: 1386: 1231: 1117: 1097: 1030: 936: 879: 656: 614: 555: 533: 477: 292: 124: 13902: 12003:

Sources for the study of lesbian, gay, bi and trans history in Sheffield, UK

11841:

Contacts Desired: Gay and Lesbian Communications and Community, 1940s–1970s.

10496:

Mucciaroni, Gary. Same Sex, Different Politics. Chicago UP. pp. 117–28. 2008

9258: 9241: 9029:(1817) Russ & Ry 331 confirmed that buggery related only to intercourse 7430: 6790: 6407:"How Britain's colonial legacy still affects LGBT politics around the world" 6066: 2478:

Anal sex between two males. Drinking cup. Greek; archaic period. 550-500 BCE

2143: 1679: 631: 15308: 15199: 15167: 15106: 14951: 14618: 14137: 14078: 14011: 13879: 13825: 13647: 13581: 13576: 13561: 13529: 13457: 13318: 12726: 11891: 10848: 10751: 10573: 10554: 10546: 10330: 10255: 9720: 8713: 8047: 6942: 6439: 5457: 5312: 4673: 4582: 4528: 4470: 4386: 4363: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4076: 4065: 3984: 3815: 3592:

It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives

3574: 3542: 3534: 3471: 3467: 3438: 3404: 3388: 3052: 2918:

was influential in linking condemnations of homosexuality with the idea of

2715: 2631: 2435:

and speculates that these authors may be recording male "bonding rituals".

2352: 2090: 2082: 2036: 1961: 1953: 1921: 1525: 1508: 1495: 1440:. Historical practises of homosexuality is usually referred to in Japan as 1359: 1335: 1327: 1323: 1273: 1262: 1219: 1143: 1102: 958: 916: 754: 636: 577: 255: 228: 90: 80: 13907: 13571: 11451:. American Medical Student Association. September 13, 2006. Archived from 11413:"Obergefell et al. v. Hodges, Director, Ohio, Department of Health, et al" 11121: 11119: 11004:"Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two" 9284:

Between women : friendship, desire, and marriage in Victorian England

9282: 8699: 8454:

Evolution's Rainbow: Diversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People

8232: 7350: 6094: 3983:. It was a box-office success. West regarded talking about sex as a basic 3257:, a British mathematician and theoretician. During WWII, Turing worked at 3171: 2607: 2003:

are between twelve and eighteen years of age." In the late 1940s, a Siwan

1667: 1257: 1222:

movements. It is observed during October in the United States, to include

626: 15242: 15214: 14726: 14456: 14451: 14197: 13993: 13912: 13842: 13837: 13820: 13775: 13556: 13524: 13519: 13452: 13391: 13221: 13217: 12025: 11279:"Two school districts recognize LGBTQ Month – In America – CNN.com Blogs" 11178:

Mucciaroni, Gary. Same Sex, Different Politics. Chicago UP. Pg. 123. 2008

11152:"The Pleasure Principle: Sex, Backlash, and the Struggle for Gay Freedom" 11022: 10509:, 1850–2000, (Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 2003), p. 139 9041: 8657: 8090: 7410: 6154: 5724: 5541: 5256: 5007: 4769: 4753: 4432: 4368: 4088: 3855: 3447: 3384: 3254: 3225: 3214: 3179: 3175:

Watercolour portrait of Lister, probably by a Mrs Turner of Halifax, 1822

2931: 2919: 2907: 2852: 2783: 2772: 2636: 2515: 2487: 2432: 2249: 2204:]. George Catlin (1796–1872); Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 2102: 1929: 1917: 1663: 1596: 1592: 1538: 1315: 1196: 1192: 1015: 980: 943: 857: 661: 599: 572: 567: 528: 354: 349: 344: 282: 250: 200: 195: 104: 11868: 10520:

The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Ceremonies

10085:"The Elastic Closet: A History of Homosexuality in France, 1942–present" 8963:

G. Legman "The Guilt of the Templars" (New York: Basic Books, 1966): 11.

6957:"Know all about Sushruta, the first ever plastic surgeon who was Indian" 6191: 5964:

Life of a Wakashu, Japan's Third Gender (Male-Male Romance in Edo Japan)

4087:

Few were rejected for lesbianism, and found that being strong or having

3886:

The Intersexes: A History of Similisexualism as a Problem in Social Life

3839:

continued the theme of manly love in his stories of the young Victorian

3454:

city, with many gay bars, nightclubs and cabarets. There were even many

2256:

engaged in socially sanctioned "long term, erotic relationships", named

2171:

nature. (In fact, women were thought of as biologically imperfect men.)

15172: 14898: 14743: 14568: 14233: 14142: 14043: 14016: 13988: 13952: 13937: 13927: 13869: 13634: 13472: 13428: 13408: 13366: 11221:"Corporate Pride Events Can't Happen This Year. Let's Keep It That Way" 11116: 10155: 9743:"The Morbidification of Love between Women by 19th-century Sexologists" 9712: 9688: 9666: 9632: 9430: 9388: 9366: 9332: 9046: 7303: 7277: 6645:"Australia's marriage-equality debate reverberates through the Pacific" 6326: 5234:, same-sex marriage is recognized in all states, but performed only in 4572: 4512: 4498: 4254: 4103: 4017: 3551: 3480: 3463: 3451: 3392: 3314: 3128: 2768: 2708: 2443: 2328: 2290: 2214: 2147: 2059: 2055: 2032: 1957: 1945: 1636: 1559: 1379: 1227: 1188: 963: 619: 506: 489: 359: 233: 10608: 10586: 9542:"Homosexuality in 18th-cent. England: The Trial of Robert Jones, 1772" 9451: 7844: 6837:"India's sodomy ban, now ruled illegal, was a British colonial legacy" 6379:"377: The British colonial law that left an anti-LGBTQ legacy in Asia" 6049:

Male colors : the construction of homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan

4856:

In 2012, for the first time, two American school districts celebrated

4189:

List of LGBT actions in the United States prior to the Stonewall riots

3904: 2011:

that the Siwan men "will kill each other for boy. Never for a woman".

1490: 1374:

Significant efforts to suppress homosexuality in China began with the

15132: 14506: 14384: 14157: 13932: 13832: 13780: 13770: 13423: 13253: 12016:

NYC Not Kansas: A personal history of gay life in Manhattan 1959–2000

10894: 10434:

EEdsall, Nicholas C., Towards Stonewall.Virginia UP. pp. 69–84. 2003.

9467: 5293: 4846: 4749: 4709: 4659: 4600: 4240:, as well as illegal, unlicensed places serving alcohol, such as the 3851: 3024: 3023:, a 1902 collection of August Fleischmann's popular pamphlets on the 2593: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2419: 2395: 2258: 2089:) forbids men from lying with men (i.e., from having intercourse) in 2028: 2000: 1976:, while the money paid for a woman was a little over one pound." The 1933: 1811: 1796: 1747: 1743: 1675: 1659: 1651: 1643: 1624: 1604: 1311: 1010: 584: 339: 11987: 10735: 10507:

Mulattas and Mestizas: Representing Mixed Identities in the Americas

10480:

Edsall, Nicholas C., Towards Stonewall.Virginia UP. pp. 69–84. 2003.

10276: 9648: 9404: 9348: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9186: 7744:

Upson-Saia, Kristi; Daniel-Hughes, Carly; Batten, Alicia J. (2016).

7295: 4905:

Worldwide laws regarding same-sex intercourse, unions and expression

4028:

surgery, and electroshock treatment. So transferring the meaning of

3884:

In 1908, the first American defense of homosexuality was published.

3765: 3109:

To this day, historians are still arguing about the question of the

2235:

LGBT rights in Africa § History of male homosexuality in Africa

1810:

An example of described homosexuality between men are the two poets

15152: 14227: 13847: 13462: 9806: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9057:, but do not constitute buggery. See generally, Smith & Hogan, 9031: 7940: 7162: 6986: 6758:

Freddie Mercury: The Definitive Biography: The Definitive Biography

6580: 5545: 4785: 4765: 4757: 4723: 4687: 4683: 4631: 4620: 4568: 4466: 4442: 4422: 4372: 4021: 3970: 3913: 3523: 3475: 3016: 2978: 2787: 2723: 2684: 2553: 2531: 2511: 2498: 2492: 2194: 2004: 1965: 1864: 1768: 1703: 1632: 1620: 1600: 1296: 889: 874: 297: 11787:

Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China

10476: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10460: 9602:"Homosexualitiy in Eighteenth-Century England: Plato the Pederast" 8594:

Greek Lyric 1: Sappho and Alcaeus (Loeb Classical Library No. 142)

5799: 5769:

Passions of the cut sleeve: the male homosexual tradition in China

2672: 2611:

Female youths are depicted surrounding Sappho in this painting of

1529:

are erotic pictures which include same-sex and opposite-sex love.

14063: 14053: 13922: 13795: 13604: 13386: 13213: 13209: 11654:

Boy-wives and Female Husbands: Studies of African Homosexualities

11127:"National LGBTQ Wall Of Honor Unveiled At Historic Stonewall Inn" 10532: 10530: 10528: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10440: 9145:

Homosexualité et prostitution masculines à Paris : 1870–1918

8097:

Boy Wives and Female Husbands: Studies of African Homosexualities

8041:(1). International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology: 7. 7492:. Menasha, Wisconsin, US: George Banta Publishing Co. p. 43. 4737: 4733: 4713: 4655: 4550: 4546: 4520: 3860: 3538: 3207: 3203: 3143: 2903: 2887: 2719: 2696: 2688: 2644: 2587: 2297: 2253: 2020: 1991:

Walter Cline noted that, "all normal Siwan men and boys practice

1924:

as the dominant religion of Egypt in the centuries following the

1889: 1819: 1815: 1616: 1588: 1382:

was imported to China along with Western science and philosophy.

1347:, attested to by the scholar-bureaucrat Shen Defu and the writer 1292: 1281: 1184: 190: 185: 12039: 11822:

Male Colors: The Construction of Homosexuality in Tokugawa Japan

10492: 10490: 10488: 10486: 9163: 6673: 5920:"Taiwan's government legalize same-sex marriage in 1st for Asia" 3580: 3028: 2988: 2729:

In Roman patriarchal society, it was socially acceptable for an

2058:. Anyone could practice it freely, just as anyone could visit a 1698:, which encompassed the region currently known as Pakistan, the 15009: 14563: 14287: 14162: 14038: 13957: 13815: 13614: 13609: 11997: 11967: 10966: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10956: 8721: 8596:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp. xi–xii. 6730:"Ranghaya, Sixteenth Vendidad Nation & Western Aryan Lands" 6463:"Asia's youngest nation offers glimmer of hope for LGBT rights" 5367: 4745: 4645: 4560: 4456: 4446: 4223:

on West 10th Street in Greenwich Village. This resulted in the

4134: 4044:") where many of these procedures were carried out were called 3999:

By 1935, the United States had become conservative once again.

3491: 3426: 3278: 2947: 2821:, there were same-sex Christian monastic communities and other 2791: 2704: 2623: 2619: 2612: 2462:

Symposium scene. Attic kylix. Around 460-450 BCE. Louvre Museum

2364: 2024: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1712: 1708: 1671: 1628: 1603:, whose social status were on par with the ruling nobility. In 1579:

In Thailand, homosexuality has been documented as early as the

1390: 894: 221: 11512:"LGBTQ-Inclusive Curriculum as a Path to Better Public Health" 10536:

Edsall, Nicholas C., Towards Stonewall.Virginia UP. pp. 90–91.

10525: 10437: 10346:

Queer Identities and Politics in Germany: A History, 1880–1945

6550:"Homosexuality and Aboriginal culture: a lore unto themselves" 2661: 1139: 14083: 13897: 13887: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13229: 13225: 11861:

A Little Gay History: Desire and Diversity Across the World.

10483: 7743: 5583:

List of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender firsts by year

5408: 4777: 4741: 4524: 4271: 4033: 2868: 2583: 2557: 2408:

notes that "Athenaeus echoes this comment (603a) and so does

2327:, those communities were exposed to Western culture and thus 2124: 2086: 1738: 1734: 1690:

The earliest references to homophobia in South Asia are from

1655: 1204: 1200: 312: 205: 153: 11306:"In 14 Years, Same-Sex Marriage Has Spread Around the World" 10953: 7686:

STRAUSS, Gerhard Friedrich Abraham; SLEE, Jane Mary (1837).

4352:

The 1980s in LGBTQ history are marked with the emergence of

3961:. Other popular gay actors/actresses of the decade included 2630:. The adjectives deriving from her name and place of birth ( 14253: 13942: 12012:

Produced by Sheffield City Council's Libraries and Archives

10156:"Vol. 30, No. 2, Apr., 1971 of The Russian Review on JSTOR" 8876:. University Pennsylvania Press. 1999. pp. 10–11, 128. 8662: 8202: 8200: 7783:

Bullough, Vern L.; Faan, Vern L.; Bullough, Bonnie (1993).

7621:

Sodom and Gomorrah: History and Motif in Biblical Narrative

7608:

by Gordon J Wenham, Expository Times 102.9 (1991): 259–363.

7220:

Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, vol. 81, 1995, pp. 57–76;

5068: Restrictions of association with arrests or detention 4781: 4564: 4532: 4516: 4484: 2640: 2523: 2135: 2131: 108: 12020: 10826: 10057:

Mairobert, Mathieu-François Pidansat de (March 23, 1779).

10005:"Alan Turing: Inquest's suicide verdict 'not supportable'" 6291:

Barangay: Sixteenth-century Philippine Culture and Society

5634:"Local Government Act 2003 (c. 26) – Statute Law Database" 4219:

and Mattachine activist John Timmons staged the Sip-In at

4215:

president and vice president respectively of the New York

3182:

appeared in 18th century London and other large cities. A

2970:

making all male-male sexual activity punishable by death.

2934:

saw intense oppression of homosexual relationships by the

14048: 13800: 11988:"Out Of The Past" PBS Documentary On Gay American History 11972: 10688: 10032:"The Mistake Behind The Posthumous Pardon Of Alan Turing" 8456:. California: University of California Press. p. 2. 7996:"'Two Spirit' Tradition Far From Ubiquitous Among Tribes" 7412:

Islamic homosexualities: culture, history, and literature

7352:

Before homosexuality in the Arab-Islamic world, 1500–1800

6383: 5288:) was founded by a group of teachers and students in the 5102:

The first country to legalize same-sex marriages was the

4353: 2962:

made sodomy punishable by death. The following year King

2564:(182B-D), Plato equates acceptance of homosexuality with 2200: 1969: 729: 11383:"Same-Sex Marriage Is a Right, Supreme Court Rules, 5–4" 8197: 6782: 6676:"The Importance of Vendidad in the Zarathushti Religion" 6229:

Philippine Gay Culture: Binabae to Bakla, Silahis to MSM

5432:

passed similar laws in 2019, and an LGBT history law in

4387:

Decriminalization of homosexuality in the US (1961–2011)

3116: 3035:, confiscated on 6 May 1933, annotated on the endpaper: 2862:, note: "Other single women found emotional comfort and 2626:, was included by later Greeks in the canonical list of 11347: 11190:"How a March for Black Trans Lives Became a Huge Event" 9049:. Other forms of "unnatural intercourse" may amount to 8173: 8161: 6323:"Serat Centhini, Sexualitas Maskulin dalam Budaya Jawa" 5889:"Taiwan's Wei-Ming 'Rabbit' Temple Draws Gay Community" 1537:

As Japan started it process of westernizing during the

10995: 8285:(December 1970). "Sexual Inversion among the Azande". 5327: 4356:. During the early period of the outbreak of HIV, the 2842:(New York: Villard, 1994) in which he argues that the 11326: 10733: 8940:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 43. 8901:

on behalf of Biblical Theology Bulletin Inc.: 68–87.

7187:, pp. 89–102. University of Pennsylvania Press 2006, 6615: 4320:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are 3938:

Girls were girls and boys were boys when I was a tot,

3374: 2894:. Persecutions against homosexuality rose during the 2597:

Sappho reading to her companions on an Attic vase of

11911:

Stand by Me: The Forgotten History of Gay Liberation

11329:"Ratifica corte, bodas gay, válidas en todo el país" 8310:

Sapphistries: A Global History of Love between Women

8185: 7782: 5447: 5322: 4036:

people were mentally unsound. In the United States,

3073:

Les Deux Prostitutions: études de pathologie sociale

3063: 2733:

to take the penetrative role in same-sex relations.

2355:

of Congo, there was a social institution similar to

10973:"The Roots of Gay Oppression: The Second World War" 8119: 6491:. University of California Press. pp. 128–36. 5668:, section 28. Accessed July 1, 2006 on opsi.gov.uk. 2737:were strictly protected from sexual predators (see 1393:became the first country in the region to legalize 1261:Anal sex between two males being viewed. Painting. 13979: 11573: 10699: 9079:At the Margins: Minority Groups in Premodern Italy 8785: 8739: 8401: 8307: 8094: 8085: 7409:Murray, Stephen O.; Roscoe, Will (February 1997). 7065:"CHAPTER 5. Woman-Woman Love in Islamic Societies" 6699: 4129:in the US assigned to psychiatric hospitals under 4098:showed a WAC riding a motorcycle with the heading 3940:Now we don't know who is who, or even what's what! 3737: 3688:History of transgender people in the United States 2093:and gives a story of attempted homosexual rape in 1385:In 2006, a shrine for the god of homosexual love, 13245: 12026:Stonewall Forever a Monument to 50 Years of Pride 11993:BBC – United Kingdom Celebrates Gay History Month 10777:"Results of Castration in Sexual Abnormalities". 8987:Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality 8337: 8017:professor in the School of Dine and Law Studies.) 7218:'Homosexual' Desire and Middle Kingdom Literature 6885:"Would ancient India have supported Section 377?" 6748: 6576:"What do we know about queer Indigenous history?" 5403:. Although several useful syntheses of the world 4244:and the Snakepit, both in Greenwich Village. The 1574: 15334: 11738:Gay Men and the Forms of Contemporary US Culture 10609:"Masculine women! Feminine men! [music]" 10190: 9689:"Anne Lister's Construction of Lesbian Identity" 8680:Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences 8648: 7842: 7185:Feminist Anthropology: Past, Present, and Future 6404: 6341: 5370:put a stop to most serious homosexual research. 3819:city are moments of male admiration, such as in 2819:Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality 2316:notion of sex, where an act is not considered a 2039:in the Assyrian society. Freely pictured art of 11774:New York and London, Garland Publishing, 1990. 11218: 8783: 8628:. University of California Press. p. 244. 8397: 8395: 8276: 7927: 7925: 7846:The Ottomans : khans, caesars, and caliphs 7789:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. x. 6325:(in Indonesian). LGBT Indonesia. Archived from 5772:. University of California Press. p. 142. 4358:epidemic of HIV was commonly linked to gay men. 4266:, which drew 5,000 marchers up New York City's 1774: 15205:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 14629:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States 13757: 11652:. In Murray, Stephen O.; Roscoe, Will (eds.). 10794: 10792: 10201: 10199: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10148: 10138: 10136: 10134: 9795:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 9280: 9235: 9233: 8756: 8617: 8615: 8613: 7226:Akhenaten: History, Fantasy, and Ancient Egypt 7071:, New York University Press, pp. 97–104, 6532:"Fa'afafine – Samoan boys brought up as girls" 6192:"หญิงรักหญิงในวรรณคดีไทย : ผู้หญิงชอบสี่" 5477:Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom 5407:have appeared, much material, especially from 5238:, where it became effective on March 4, 2010. 5058: Restrictions of expression, not enforced 4392:the landmark United States Supreme Court case 3559:in 1922 in Berlin, gathering 400 homosexuals. 3202:, ran such a Molly house from 1724 to 1726 in 3051:and hidden from the public (label "Secr.") as 2296:However, different from the western notion of 1551: 1306:The story of the cut sleeve (断袖) recorded the 14650: 13194: 12055: 11806:Outing: Shattering the Conspiracy of Silence. 11187: 11033:. New York: Plume. p. photo inserts, 4. 10702:A Dictionary of Epithets and Terms of Address 8712: 8621: 7946: 7462:. Leipsig: Velohgen and Klasing. p. 111. 6909:Raveenthiran, Venkatachalam (November 2011). 6702:"Significance and Philosophy of the Vendidad" 6405:Han, Enze; O'Mahoney, Joseph (May 15, 2018). 6161: 5880: 4889: 4253:is considered a turning point for the modern 3835:Twenty years after Whitman came to New York, 3640:that contextualizes different points of view. 3626:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies 3581:Decriminalization of homosexuality in Germany 3317:have never criminalized homosexual activity. 2989:Association of homosexuality with foreignness 2418:, the Roman Greek rhetorician and grammarian 2046:Furthermore, the article 'Homosexualität' in 1161: 775:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States 14273:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures 11058:"WWII Pacifists Exposed Mental Ward Horrors" 10512: 10184: 10142: 9035:by a man with a man or woman or intercourse 8935: 8674: 8509: 8507: 8392: 8258:. In Morgan, Ruth; Wieringa, Saskia (eds.). 8079: 7922: 7886:American Indian Culture and Research Journal 7882:Two Spirits, Nádleeh, and LGBTQ2 Navajo Gaze 7747:Dressing Judeans and Christians in Antiquity 7408: 7203:Wit and Humour in Ancient Egypt, Houliban, P 6983:"Gay and Lesbian Vaishnava Association, Inc" 6908: 6079:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6051:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 5803:Nouvelle revue du XVIe siècle, Volumes 15–16 5359:Die Homosexualität des Mannes und des Weibes 5357: 5351: 3936:It's hard to tell 'em apart today! Hey, hey! 3926:It's hard to tell 'em apart today! And, say! 3518:In 1919, Hirschfeld had also co-founded the 3279:Decriminalization of homosexuality in France 3104: 3071: 3002: 2994: 2031:were punished identically whether they were 1295:recorded an anecdote in the relationship of 14992:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine 14502:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee 11824:. Oakland: University of California Press. 11789:. Oakland: University of California Press. 11253:"Chicago Proposes Gay-Friendly High School" 11086:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 10789: 10572:Artists who recorded this song include: 1. 10196: 10173: 10131: 9230: 8936:Koenig, Harold G.; Dykman, Jackson (2012). 8880: 8610: 8451: 7685: 7599:The Old Testament Attitude to Homosexuality 7348: 7037: 6788: 6667: 6616:Kanalu G. Terry Young (February 25, 2014). 6347: 5800:Société française des seiziémistes (1997). 5765: 5292:, becoming the first LGBTQ organization in 5077:No imprisonment in the past three years or 3261:and was one of the major architects of the 2973: 2263: 1757:Anal sex between men (Gouache 18th century) 1465: 1445: 1419:'Bewhiskered Man Importuning a Wakashû' by 1236:first country to legalize same-sex marriage 15258:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 14492:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 13201: 13187: 12062: 12048: 11809:New York and London: Haworth Press, 1994. 11133:. National LGBTQ Task Force. June 27, 2019 10798: 8734: 8654:Sex Changes The Politics of Transgenderism 8431:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 24. 8408:(Master's thesis). University of Tennessee 7876: 7874: 7831:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World 7457: 7443:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6693: 6167: 5858:"Praying for a soul mate at Rabbit Temple" 4896: 4882: 4378:Testifying to improved conditions, a 1991 4048:while in 1960s Australia they were called 3684:History of lesbianism in the United States 3569:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany 3267:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 1818:known for their affection for slave boys ( 1168: 1154: 14543:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire 14375:History of Christianity and homosexuality 13341: 11712: 11353: 11327:Carlos Áviles Allende (August 10, 2010). 11281:. Inamerica.blogs.cnn.com. Archived from 10320: 10302: 10056: 9656: 9412: 9356: 9287:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 9257: 9213: 9097: 9095: 8668: 8504: 8218: 8046: 8035:Online Readings in Psychology and Culture 8022: 7994:Pember, Mary Annette (October 13, 2016). 6854: 6820:) CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6674:Ervad Behramshah Hormusji Bharda (1990). 6636: 6609: 6480: 6433:Hunt, Luke; Pann, Molyny (May 26, 2017). 6281: 6115: 6024:. Edward G. Seidensticker (trans.) p. 48. 5849: 4404:States, territories, and federal district 4340:Learn how and when to remove this message 3987:issue, and was also an early advocate of 3792:Learn how and when to remove this message 3676:History of bisexuals in the United States 3656:Learn how and when to remove this message 2490:) but the older man would usually be the 2174: 15190:Discrimination against non-binary people 11803:Johansson, Warren and Percy, William A. 11754: 11644: 11580:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 11468:, George E. Haggerty, Bonnie Zimmerman, 10841:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1948.02300380031003 10803:. New York: Macmillan. pp. 81, 87. 10694: 10499: 10343: 10237: 9973:Sorkin, Amy Davidson (August 10, 2011). 9788: 9740: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8642: 8591: 8545: 8518: 8344:. University of Illinois Press. p. 8341:Pederasty and Pedagogy in Archaic Greece 8253: 8206: 8179: 8167: 8137: 8028: 7952: 7546: 7472: 7355:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 7249: 7147:"Der Dīwān des Abū Nuwās . Ewald Wagner" 7042:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 6622:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 51–52. 6432: 5917: 4873: 4316:Relevant discussion may be found on the 4059: 3973:wrote a play about homosexuality called 3903: 3764:Relevant discussion may be found on the 3692: 3522:(Institute for Sex Research), a private 3498:in the world at the time. Jewish doctor 3431: 3416: 3170: 3015: 3000:"English vice" in the 18th century, the 2671: 2660: 2606: 2592: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2442: 2343:relationships have largely disappeared. 2178: 1850: 1752: 1711:could be killed without permission from 1414: 1351:, and mythologized by in the folk tale, 1256: 14350:History of gay men in the United States 11983:The Politics of Homosexuality resources 11964:Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual history links 11880: 11571: 11509: 11484:, Taylor & Francis, 2000, page 388. 11081: 11055: 10910:Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 10907: 9741:Faderman, Lillian (December 31, 1993), 9630: 9386: 9239: 8938:Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry 8847: 8728: 8513: 8495: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8295: 7987: 7871: 7611: 7507:. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 80. 7502: 7275: 7144: 7063:Murray, Stephen O. (February 1, 1997), 6511: 6123:International Encyclopedia of Sexuality 5680:Homosexuality and the Law: A Dictionary 5500:ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives 4955: Prison, with arrests or detention 4817:Brooklyn Liberation March, the largest 4813:Transgender rights in the United States 3948:Those masculine women and feminine men! 3924:Which is the rooster, which is the hen? 3680:History of gay men in the United States 2886:have considered homosexual behavior as 2586:accorded it a special honor, while the 15335: 14701:List of LGBT rights articles by region 11784: 11691: 11619: 11505: 11503: 11380: 11303: 11028: 11001: 10829:Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry 10758:from the original on February 16, 2020 10734:Talbot, E.S.; Ellis, Havelock (1896). 10397: 9972: 9326: 9324: 9214:Das Gupta, Oliver (January 23, 2012). 9092: 8706: 8678:(1966). "The Transsexual Phenomenon". 8551: 8524: 8476: 8426: 8125: 7993: 7833:, MacMillan Reference US, 2004, p. 316 7651: 7617: 7525:from the original on November 11, 2014 7383: 7105: 7062: 6755:Jones, Lesley-Ann (October 13, 2011). 6435:"Cambodia's Gays: Out of the Shadows?" 6225: 5942: 5940: 5824: 5280:group named The Other Ten Percentile ( 3942:Knickers and trousers, baggy and wide, 3776:to additional sources at this section. 3299:Mathieu-François Pidansat de Mairobert 3151:female soldiers circulated during the 2722:is renowned for his relationship with 2707:was worshiped by a cult of people who 2384: 2231:History of homosexuality § Africa 1999:and their sheiks' sons....Most of the 1964:George Steindorff reported that, "the 1771:, and some may have been born female. 1331:married and continue the family line. 1088:LGBT conservatism in the United States 15008: 14897: 14649: 14322: 13730: 13340: 13244: 13182: 12043: 12021:Quist – Mobile app about LGBT history 11908: 11819: 11735: 11670: 11546:. U.S. News & World Report, L.P. 11535: 11354:Archundia, Mónica (January 5, 2010). 11304:Winter, Caroline (December 4, 2014). 11056:Shapiro, Joseph (December 30, 2009). 11037:from the original on November 7, 2007 11010:from the original on November 7, 2007 10983:from the original on November 7, 2007 10977:International Socialist Review (1997) 10676:from the original on October 11, 2016 10654:New York: Viking, 1998: 12–13, 80–83. 10619:from the original on October 13, 2007 10416:from the original on October 16, 2022 9985:from the original on October 23, 2018 9847: 9686: 9612:from the original on December 6, 2017 9582:from the original on November 5, 2017 9512:from the original on November 5, 2017 9330: 8992: 8966: 8886: 8718:Witchcraft and the Gay Counterculture 8686:(4). New York: Julian Press: 428–30. 8479:Sex and Sexuality in Classical Athens 8429:Sex and Sexuality in Classical Athens 8191: 8006:from the original on October 19, 2016 7898: 7519:"The Code of the Assura, c. 1075 BCE" 7487: 7460:Durch die Libysche Wuste Zur Amonoase 7012: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6882: 6834: 6754: 6642: 6489:Ritualized Homosexuality in Melanesia 6486: 6287: 6256: 5987: 5983: 5981: 5899:from the original on January 19, 2015 5868:from the original on January 28, 2015 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5640:from the original on October 18, 2019 4806: 4701:(applied to New York National Guard) 3879: 3117:Homosexuality in Modern Great Britain 2224: 2134:—poets in medieval Arab lands and in 1939: 15278:Unlawfully killed transgender people 15263:Acts of violence against LGBT people 15238:Capital punishment for homosexuality 14717:Capital punishment for homosexuality 11887:A Queer History of the United States 11429:from the original on October 2, 2019 10970: 10663: 10400:"Kertbeny, Károly Mária (1824–1882)" 10029: 8305: 8292: 7906:Two Spirit Terms in Tribal Languages 7843:Baer, Marc David (October 5, 2021). 7714: 7589:Reallexicon der Assyriologie 4, 467. 7384:Volney, Constantin-François (2010). 7250:Cromwell, Jennifer (June 15, 2021). 6376: 6168:Osthananda, Kamori (June 29, 2021). 5946: 5886: 5855: 5827:"Sexuality in ancient China, part 2" 5600: 5573:List of LGBT monuments and memorials 5353:Jahrbuch fur sexualle Zwischenstufen 5302:American Medical Student Association 4863: 4293: 3846: 3741: 3606: 3137:Offences Against the Person Act 1861 3033:Wissenschaftlich-humanitäres Komitee 2840:Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe 2590:used it to regulate the population. 1863:, manicurists in the Palace of King 1779: 1562:criminalizing homosexual practices. 1484:in Japan is in many ways similar to 1234:signed a law making Netherlands the 15273:Violence against transgender people 14668:LGBT rights by country or territory 13126:History of LGBT animated characters 12549:Asian and Pacific Islander diaspora 11500: 11259:from the original on April 29, 2017 11161:, Michael Bronski. Macmillan, 2000. 10880: 9937:from the original on August 7, 2018 9693:Journal of the History of Sexuality 9456:Journal of the History of Sexuality 9321: 9242:"Buggery and Parliament, 1533–2017" 8838:; 1997. Retrieved January 16, 2010. 8533:from the original on April 30, 2008 8306:Rupp, Leila J. (December 1, 2009). 8221:Journal of the History of Sexuality 7645: 7077:10.18574/nyu/9780814761083.003.0007 6643:Smith, Harriet (October 31, 2016). 6619:Rethinking the Native Hawaiian Past 6586:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 6512:Gauguin, Paul (September 1, 2010). 6348:Oetomo, Dede; Emond, Bruce (1993). 5937: 5636:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. May 27, 2011. 5512:Australian Lesbian and Gay Archives 5414: 5328:19th century and early 20th century 5306:Gay and Lesbian Medical Association 5285: 4071:Air Controller artist: Dan V. Smith 3123:Timeline of LGBT history in Britain 2898:, reaching their height during the 2786:, wealthy cities in northern Italy— 2542:Men could also seek adolescent boys 2007:told the visiting British novelist 1532: 1501:In the classic Japanese literature 1246: 13: 14798:Legal status of transgender people 14249:Legal status of transgender people 11729: 11714:10.1111/j.1475-6811.2001.tb00025.x 11550:from the original on June 22, 2020 11510:Bittker, Bobbi M. (July 5, 2022). 11362:from the original on June 21, 2013 11356:"La primera unión gay, para marzo" 11335:from the original on June 21, 2013 11233:from the original on June 26, 2020 11200:from the original on June 27, 2020 10065:from the original on April 1, 2021 10038:from the original on July 25, 2014 10030:Tabo, Tamara (December 26, 2013). 9880:from the original on April 1, 2021 9829:from the original on April 1, 2021 9789:Woodward, Carolyn (July 1, 1993). 9771:from the original on April 1, 2021 9552:from the original on July 31, 2017 9482:from the original on April 1, 2021 9309:from the original on April 1, 2021 8976:, Harvard University, 2003. p. 187 8692:10.1111/j.2164-0947.1967.tb02273.x 8262:. Jacana Media. pp. 295–296. 8029:Medicine, Beatrice (August 2002). 7959:Encyclopedia of gender and society 7821:El-Rouayheb, 2005. Op.cit. p. 115 7803:from the original on April 1, 2021 7764:from the original on April 1, 2021 7725:from the original on April 1, 2021 7696:from the original on April 1, 2021 7325:"HOMOSEXUALITY ii. IN ISLAMIC LAW" 7317: 7106:Rowson, Everett K. (August 2008). 7001: 6722: 6460: 6046: 5978: 5887:Gold, Michael (February 2, 2016). 5856:Gold, Michael (January 25, 2015). 5742:"History of Chinese homosexuality" 5697: 5373: 4155: 3944:Nobody knows who's walking inside, 3757:relies largely or entirely upon a 3375:Emancipation movement (1890s–1934) 2925: 2802: 2210:Indigenous peoples of the Americas 1881:King Neferkare and General Sasenet 1427: 1400: 1210:In 1994, the annual observance of 14: 15354: 13880:Third sex / Third gender 12069: 11928: 11677:. University of Minnesota Press. 11594:Bullough, Vern L., et al., (ed.) 11393:from the original on May 16, 2019 9160:. Virginia UP. pp. 127–52. 2003. 9081:, Univ Of Minnesota Press, 2005, 8560:from the original on July 2, 2017 8138:Sullivan, Jason (June 17, 2016). 7961:. Los Angeles: Sage. p. 64. 7214:The Construction of Homosexuality 6835:Bhatt, Amy (September 12, 2018). 6761:. Hachette UK, 2011. p. 28. 6152:see also "Hyegong-wang" (惠恭王) in 5518:Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives 5502:at the USC Libraries, Los Angeles 5323:Historical study of homosexuality 5268: 4690:(Western District counties only) 4140: 3928:Sister is busy learning to shave, 3670:LGBT history in the United States 3504:Scientific-Humanitarian Committee 3369: 3064:Psychology and terminology shifts 3031:– a copy from the library of the 2438: 1912: 15315: 15314: 15302: 14902:— Medicine, science and sexology 14732:Criminalization of homosexuality 14034:Attraction to transgender people 13161: 13160: 13116:Bloomsbury Group in LGBT history 13111:Transgender Oral History Project 11736:Cante, Richard C. (March 2008). 11536:Leins, Casey (August 14, 2019). 11529: 11487: 11459: 11441: 11405: 11374: 11320: 11297: 11271: 11245: 11219:Shannon Keating (June 6, 2020). 11212: 11181: 11172: 11145: 11090: 11075: 11049: 10936: 10922:10.1097/00005053-194406000-00008 10901: 10874: 10855: 10820: 10770: 10727: 10657: 10644: 10631: 10601: 10566: 10539: 10428: 10391: 10366: 10337: 10270: 10231: 10205: 10105: 10077: 10050: 10023: 9997: 9966: 9949: 9920: 9910: 9892: 9841: 9782: 9734: 9680: 9624: 9594: 9564: 9534: 9524: 9494: 9444: 9380: 9274: 9207: 9150: 9137: 9117: 9071: 9020: 9009:. New York: Metropolitan Books. 8979: 8957: 8929: 8874:Singlewomen in the European Past 8866: 8841: 8819: 8806: 8777: 8750: 8585: 8572: 8470: 8445: 8420: 8383: 8374: 8331: 8247: 8212: 7975:from the original on May 1, 2015 7953:de Vries, Kylan Mattias (2009). 7145:Bellamy, James A. (April 1976). 6651:. Lowy Institute. Archived from 6263:. Taylor & Francis. p. 6095:"Korean Gay and Lesbian History" 5659:Local Government Act 1988 (c. 9) 5450: 4935: Prison; death not enforced 4298: 3746: 3611: 3602: 3111:Sexuality of Frederick the Great 3011: 2860:Singlewomen in the European Past 2809:Homosexuality in medieval Europe 2389: 1840: 1138: 117: 97: 79: 58: 40: 15185:Discrimination against lesbians 15117:Transgender people and religion 14932:Disability and LGBTQ identities 14486:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 13121:List of LGBTQ awareness periods 12668:Sexual orientation and medicine 11645:Kendall, K. Limakatso (1998b). 11188:Anushka Patil (June 15, 2020). 11006:. New York: Plume. p. 30. 10779:Urologic & Cutaneous Review 9749:, K. G. Saur, pp. 306–23, 9631:Vicinus, Martha (Autumn 1992). 9047:a man or a woman with an animal 8852:. University of Chicago Press. 8556:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 8529:. Online Etymology Dictionary. 8131: 7836: 7824: 7815: 7786:Cross Dressing, Sex, and Gender 7776: 7737: 7708: 7679: 7592: 7583: 7574: 7565: 7537: 7511: 7496: 7481: 7477:. New York: Dutton. p. 64. 7466: 7451: 7402: 7386:Travels Through Syria and Egypt 7377: 7342: 7283:Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 7269: 7243: 7206: 7197: 7177: 7151:Journal of Near Eastern Studies 7138: 7099: 7056: 7031: 6975: 6949: 6902: 6876: 6864:. The Strand. February 16, 2021 6862:"Now you see us, now you don't" 6828: 6600: 6568: 6542: 6524: 6505: 6454: 6426: 6398: 6370: 6315: 6250: 6219: 6210: 6184: 6146: 6109: 6087: 6040: 6027: 6015: 5990:"When Japan Had a Third Gender" 5988:Chira, Susan (March 10, 2017). 5955: 5911: 5818: 4996: Extraterritorial marriage 4055: 3738:Male ideal and the 19th century 3562: 3520:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 3484:, blaming at least some of the 3470:decried cultural degeneration, 3413:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 3363:The Sexual Revolution in Russia 3320: 2691:(r. 117–138 CE), his lover 2650: 2647:are few and subject to debate. 2615:"Sappho sings for Homer", 1824. 2454:Homosexuality in ancient Greece 2422:, repeating assertions made by 1902:Ashmolean Parchment AN 1981.940 1895: 1674:, queer people, referred to as 18:For a chronological guide, see 14302:Sexual practices between women 11771:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. 11740:. London: Ashgate Publishing. 11656:. Palgrave. pp. 223–242. 11495:Encyclopaedia of Homosexuality 11381:Liptak, Adam (June 26, 2015). 10374:"Lesbians and the Third Reich" 10213:"LGBT Berlin: A short history" 10117:. Rough Guides UK. July 2015. 9993:– via www.newyorker.com. 9848:White, Christine (June 1990). 9240:Johnson, Paul (October 2019). 8974:Homosexuality and Civilization 8582:, Oxford UP, 1959, pp. 142–46. 8481:. Edinburgh Press. p. 2. 7473:De Porok, Count Byron (1936). 7252:"Ancient Same Sex Love Spells" 6985:. Galva108.org. Archived from 6927:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.07.007 6514:"The men-women of the Pacific" 6294:. University of Hawaii Press. 6118:"South Korea (Taehan Min'guk)" 6035:Encyclopaedia of Homosexuality 5825:Manoli, Maria (May 30, 2017). 5793: 5759: 5734: 5729:Encyclopaedia of Homosexuality 5717: 5671: 5652: 5626: 5608:"LGBT History Month Resources" 5578:List of LGBT political parties 5506:June L. Mazer Lesbian Archives 5436:took effect in July 2020. Six 5290:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 4249:license in Greenwich Village. 3510:" of the Penal Code that made 3401:Mädchen in Uniform (1931 film) 3248: 3220: 3127:Following the codification of 2187:'s painting/interpretation of 2109:is condemned as "abominable". 1900:The sixth- or seventh-century 1847:Homosexuality in ancient Egypt 1575:Southeast Asia and the Pacific 1310:sharing a bed with his lover, 692:Rights by country or territory 1: 15253:History of violence in the US 15248:History of violence in the UK 14727:Civil unions and partnerships 14597:Timeline of same-sex marriage 14298:Women who have sex with women 14278:Social construction of gender 11692:Peplau, Letitia Anne (2001). 11565: 10557:'s production of the musical 10114:The Rough Guide to Madagascar 9747:Sexuality and Sexual Behavior 8592:Campbell, D. A., ed. (1982). 8369:Celts and the Classical World 8289:, New Series, 72(6), 1428–34. 6461:Yi, Beh Lih (July 19, 2017). 6377:Wong, Tessa (June 28, 2021). 6288:Scott, William Henry (1994). 5951:. pp. 99, 100, 108, 112. 4913:Same-sex intercourse illegal. 4264:Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop 4180:LGBT culture in New York City 3994: 3979:, and alluded to the work of 3920:Masculine women, Feminine men 3346:Institute for Sexual Research 3325:The Soviet government of the 3243:Oscar Wilde Memorial Bookshop 3192: 2657:Homosexuality in ancient Rome 2598: 2406:Celts and the Classical World 2320:if one partner was not male. 1904:provides the only example in 1872: 1685: 1108:Social construction of gender 1057:Academic fields and discourse 15225:Violence against LGBT people 15126:Prejudice and discrimination 14942:Homosexuality and psychology 14614:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014 14549:Florida orange juice boycott 14263:Sexual practices between men 14148:Erotic target location error 12489:List of years in LGBT rights 11954:Resources in other libraries 11628:. glbtq, Inc. Archived from 11543:U.S. News & World Report 11358:(in Spanish). El Universal. 11331:(in Spanish). El Universal. 10641:New York: Viking, 1998: 2–6. 10304:10.1371/journal.pone.0176007 8501:Plato, Laws, 636D & 835E 7349:El-Rouayheb, Khaled (2005). 7038:El-Rouayheb, Khaled (2005). 6915:Journal of Pediatric Surgery 6795:(American ed.). Vd 8:32 6128:Continuum Publishing Company 5548:by the approval of the 2008 5508:, West Hollywood, California 5040: Optional certification 4276:National LGBTQ Wall of Honor 4176:National LGBTQ Wall of Honor 4100:This is no time to be frail. 2912:Trial of the Knights Templar 2048:Reallexicon der Assyriologie 1775:Middle East and North Africa 1241: 49:homosexual victims of Nazism 7: 14987:Sexual orientation identity 14912:Autism and LGBTQ identities 14803:Transgender rights movement 14323: 14168:Gender and sexual diversity 13537:Queerplatonic relationships 12401:at Brigham Young University 12028:Stonewall National Monument 11853:University of Chicago Press 11497:, New York, 1990, pp539-542 10799:Kronemeyer, Robert (1980). 10664:Eskridge, William N. Jr. . 10244:Institut für Zeitgeschichte 9928:"I remember Alan Turing..." 9462:(1): 154–76. January 2015. 9331:Moore, Lisa (Autumn 1992). 9222:(in German). Archived from 8763:. Oxford University Press. 8402:Jared Alan Johnson (2015). 7880:Estrada, Gabriel S. 2011. " 7490:Notes on the People of Siwa 7458:Steindorff, George (1904). 6789:Darmesteter, James (1898). 6226:Garcia, J. Neil C. (2008). 6116:Hyung-Ki Choi; et al. 5610:. Glsen.org. Archived from 5530:Leather Archives and Museum 5443: 5298:Touro University California 4974:Same-sex intercourse legal. 4851:Elisabeth Irwin High School 4284:Stonewall National Monument 4172:Stonewall National Monument 3549:and the gay men's magazine 2874:Throughout the majority of 2687:, made during the reign of 2677:Statue of Antinous (Delphi) 2404:II 1269b). H. D. Rankin in 2357:pederasty in Ancient Greece 1948:was of special interest to 1486:pederasty in ancient Greece 1407:LGBT history in South Korea 1376:Self-Strengthening Movement 726:Blood donation restrictions 10: 15359: 15163:Grooming conspiracy theory 15112:Homosexuality and religion 14380:History of same-sex unions 11847:December 11, 2006, at the 11600:New York, London, Oxford: 11082:Johnson, David K. (2004). 10864:Alienist & Neurologist 10344:Whisnant, Clayton (2016). 10238:Schwartz, Michael (2021). 9005:Fone, Byrne R. S. (2000). 8890:Biblical Theology Bulletin 8452:Roughgarden, Joan (2013). 8338:Percy, William A. (1996). 7957:. In O'Brien, Jodi (ed.). 7618:Fields, Weston W. (1997). 7604:December 21, 2019, at the 7237:February 18, 2017, at the 7112:Middle Eastern Literatures 6487:Herdt, Gilbert H. (1984). 6257:Lewis, Nantawan B (2014). 5664:November 22, 2005, at the 5524:Centrum Schwule Geschichte 5272: 4965: Prison, not enforced 4947: Death under militias 4867: 4832: 4810: 4796:United States Armed Forces 4169: 4159: 4144: 3854:(1849–1896) was a notable 3673: 3667: 3566: 3378: 3309:(and Andorra) adopted the 3282: 3120: 3047:decree of 28 February 1933 2806: 2797:legislation of Justinian I 2654: 2451: 2426:in the first century BCE ( 2239: 2228: 2166:LGBT in the Ottoman Empire 2163: 2116: 2074: 2014: 1861:Khnumhotep and Niankhkhnum 1844: 1833: 1726: 1694:around 250 BC. During the 1404: 1250: 868:Grooming conspiracy theory 805:Mixed-orientation marriage 735:LGBT medical organizations 17: 15296: 15223: 15125: 15033: 15029: 15004: 14907: 14893: 14830: 14722:Censorship of LGBT issues 14709: 14666: 14662: 14645: 14587: 14470: 14462:First homosexual movement 14441: 14400: 14335: 14331: 14318: 14259:Men who have sex with men 14125: 14007: 13970: 13878: 13766: 13753: 13726: 13633: 13590: 13362: 13358: 13336: 13262: 13240: 13156: 13079: 13038: 13015: 12946: 12923: 12818: 12797: 12749: 12740: 12714: 12707: 12650: 12617: 12562: 12536: 12481: 12472: 12437: 12411: 12338: 12191: 12115: 12084: 12077: 11949:Resources in your library 11671:Munro, Brenna M. (2012). 11157:January 12, 2020, at the 10740:Journal of Mental Science 10672:. 25: Iss. 3, Article 7. 10350:Columbia University Press 10073:– via Google Books. 9866:10.1080/09502369008582086 9755:10.1515/9783110976342.306 9658:2027/spo.0499697.0018.303 9414:2027/spo.0499697.0018.303 9358:2027/spo.0499697.0018.304 9218:[The Gay Fritz]. 9123:Ruggiero, Guido, (1985), 8254:Wieringa, Saskia (2005). 7750:. Routledge. p. 39. 7276:Smither, Paul C. (1939). 7124:10.1080/14752620802223798 6680:tenets.zoroastrianism.com 5918:CBS News (May 17, 2019). 5494:Lesbian Herstory Archives 5063: 4972: 4911: 3494:also had the most active 3311:French Penal Code of 1791 3105:Historical science shifts 2761:, of no social standing. 2568:and its suppression with 2379: 2346: 2154: 2112: 2070: 1869:Fifth Dynasty of Egyptian 1552: 1434:men who have sex with men 1113:Socialism and LGBT rights 1063:Communism and LGBT rights 34: 29: 20:Timeline of LGBTQ history 15095:Suicide among LGBT youth 14947:Homosexuality in the DSM 14579:Bar Abanicos police raid 14559:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS 14532:Festival of Light action 14512:Compton's Cafeteria riot 14345:History of homosexuality 13806:Non-binary / genderqueer 13663:Gay flag of South Africa 13267:LGBT topics in education 12544:South Asian and diaspora 11764:. New York: Basic Books. 11516:American Bar Association 10801:Overcoming Homosexuality 10583:"Main Page – OutHistory" 10553:(music) and featured in 10545:The song was written by 10518:Matilda Coxe Stevenson, 10398:Endres, Nikolai (2004). 9387:Vicinus, Martha (1992). 9204:Virginia UP. pp. 127–52. 9101:Rocke, Michael, (1996), 8907:10.1177/0146107915577097 8848:Kuefler, Mathew (2006). 8784:Ruggiero, Guido (1985). 8746:. San Francisco: Harper. 8552:Harper, Douglas (2001). 8525:Harper, Douglas (2001). 7911:January 2, 2015, at the 7228:, 2000. More details at 7216:, 1988; Parkinson, R.B., 7013:Myrne, Pernilla (2021). 6816:: CS1 maint: location ( 6792:Sacred Books of the East 6700:Ervad Marzban Hathiram. 6047:P., Leupp, Gary (1995). 5731:, New York, 1990, p. 216 5594: 5558:, Minneapolis, Minnesota 5472:Timeline of LGBT history 5405:history of homosexuality 5356:and Magnus Hirschfeld's 5262:United States v. Windsor 4597:Northern Mariana Islands 4289: 4137:of the 1940s and 1950s. 4125:From 1942 to 1947, WWII 4038:psychiatric institutions 3899: 3083:Richard von Krafft-Ebing 2974:Florentine homosexuality 2755:, or someone considered 2622:, born on the island of 2363:also recorded that male 2191:people, which he titled 1926:Muslim conquest of Egypt 1829: 1722: 1565: 1366:Dream of the Red Chamber 15102:Monuments and memorials 15090:Suicides of LGBT people 14822:Commonwealth of Nations 14654:Rights and legal issues 14293:Transgender health care 13092:GLBT Historical Society 12874:Spanish Second Republic 12008:March 17, 2017, at the 11998:GLBT Historical Society 11875:Charles Scribner's Sons 11620:Healey, Daniel (2004). 10950:. Retrieved 2007-11-16. 10835:(3): 303–11, 315, 321. 10083:Gunther, Scott (2009). 9281:Marcus, Sharon (2007). 9259:10.1111/1750-0206.12463 8757:Rocke, Michael (1996). 8287:American Anthropologist 7955:"Berdache (Two-Spirit)" 7559:April 14, 2020, at the 7503:Maugham, Robin (1950). 7475:In Quest of Lost Worlds 7069:Islamic Homosexualities 6037:, New York, 1990, p6352 5550:Constitution of Ecuador 5482:GLBT Historical Society 4976:Recognition of unions: 4839:Harvey Milk High School 4278:was inaugurated at the 4131:Civilian Public Service 4127:conscientious objectors 3930:Brother just loves his 3721:and the destruction of 3585:West Germany inherited 3541:. The lesbian magazine 3327:Russian Soviet Republic 3094:Benedict Augustin Morel 3041:in accordance with the 2858:Bennett and Froide, in 2323:As Lesotho became more 2252:reported that women in 1284:in some history books. 1224:National Coming Out Day 976:Intersex discrimination 745:Transgender health care 129:New York City, New York 15073:LGBT rights opposition 14982:Split attraction model 14480:Dance of the Forty-One 14391:Category:LGBTQ history 14360:LGBTQ history timeline 14268:Sex–gender distinction 14218:Human female sexuality 13552:Same-sex relationships 12854:Medieval Islamic world 11768:Dynes, Wayne R. (ed.) 11701:Personal Relationships 11572:Boswell, John (1980). 11029:Bérubé, Allan (1991). 11002:Bérubé, Allan (1991). 10883:Psychological Bulletin 10752:10.1192/bjp.42.177.340 10378:encyclopedia.ushmm.org 10256:10.1515/vfzg-2021-0028 9125:The Boundaries of Eros 8788:The Boundaries of Eros 8622:John R Clarke (1998). 8477:Robson, James (2013). 8427:Robson, James (2013). 8283:Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 8048:10.9707/2307-0919.1024 7919:. Accessed 23 Sep 2015 7658:. Peeters Publishers. 7652:Loader, J. A. (1990). 7488:Cline, Walter (1936). 5514:, Melbourne, Australia 5358: 5352: 5088: 4841:in New York City, and 4072: 3950: 3909: 3866:Matilda Coxe Stevenson 3829: 3496:LGBTQ rights movements 3443: 3429: 3285:LGBT history in France 3176: 3072: 3060: 3057:Prussian State Library 3003: 2995: 2983:Gli Ufficiali di Notte 2695:In Ancient Greece and 2692: 2669: 2616: 2604: 2549:Same-sex relationships 2479: 2471: 2463: 2449: 2205: 2175:Pre-Columbian Americas 2140:Richard Francis Burton 2077:LGBT history in Israel 2068: 1920:eventually supplanted 1856: 1758: 1496:usually in their teens 1480:). The institution of 1424: 1411:Homosexuality in Japan 1338:, it is said that the 1266: 800:LGBT rights opposition 335:Sex–gender distinction 14855:LGBT rights activists 14832:LGBT rights movements 14812:Yogyakarta Principles 14771:Assisted reproduction 14749:Intersex human rights 14609:Russian anti-LGBT law 14355:History of lesbianism 13811:Queer heterosexuality 12884:Democratic transition 11785:Hinsch, Bret (1992). 11602:Harrington Park Press 11455:on February 13, 2009. 10971:Wolf, Sherry (2004). 10090:June 3, 2013, at the 9975:"Alan Turing's Apple" 9246:Parliamentary History 9226:on February 17, 2021. 9200:Edsall, Nicholas C., 9156:Edsall, Nicholas C., 9007:Homophobia: a history 8831:May 31, 2013, at the 8814:Yale University Press 8625:Looking at Lovemaking 8233:10.1353/sex.2001.0008 7892:May 13, 2015, at the 7278:"A Coptic Love-Charm" 6734:heritageinstitute.com 6232:. UP Press. pp. 5746:www.chinadaily.com.cn 5588:Yogyakarta Principles 5275:Gay–straight alliance 5030: Limited foreign 4877: 4827:Fort Greene, Brooklyn 4170:Further information: 4112:Civil Rights Movement 4063: 3981:Karl Heinrich Ulrichs 3918: 3907: 3825: 3704:Karoly Maria Kertbeny 3700:Karl Heinrich Ulrichs 3693:18th and 19th century 3634:by rewriting it in a 3435: 3420: 3293:LGBT culture in Paris 3289:LGBT rights in France 3174: 3165:The Morning Chronicle 3087:Psychopathia Sexualis 3085:'s 1886 publication, 3079:Karl Heinrich Ulrichs 3019: 2936:Roman Catholic Church 2900:Medieval Inquisitions 2880:Christian theologians 2831:Roman Catholic Church 2675: 2664: 2610: 2596: 2477: 2469: 2461: 2446: 2428:Bibliotheca historica 2361:E. E. Evans-Pritchard 2339:had vanished. Today, 2229:Further information: 2182: 2052: 1854: 1836:LGBT history in Egypt 1756: 1729:LGBT history in India 1642:In some societies of 1418: 1322:With the rise of the 1289:Spring and Autumn Era 1260: 1253:LGBT history in China 702:Yogyakarta Principles 672:Intersex human rights 595:Same-sex relationship 318:Queer heterosexuality 15143:Anti-gender movement 14574:Tasty nightclub raid 14522:Gay Liberation Front 14223:Human male sexuality 14094:Romantic orientation 13893:Balkan sworn virgins 13791:Gender nonconformity 12678:in the United States 12554:African and diaspora 11820:Leupp, Gary (1997). 9687:Clark, Anna (1996). 6883:Pattanaik, Devdutt. 6736:. Heritage Institute 6536:Charting the Pacific 5766:Bret Hinsch (1992). 5496:, Brooklyn, New York 5248:Obergefell v. Hodges 4642:District of Columbia 4623:(Wayne County only) 4309:factual accuracy is 4199:newspaper columnist 3770:improve this article 3702:by German-Hungarian 3547:Friedrich Radszuweit 3464:female impersonation 3462:and gay would enjoy 3458:bars where tourists 3381:Friedrich Radszuweit 3307:Revolutionary France 2952:burning at the stake 2902:, when the sects of 2735:Freeborn male minors 2119:LGBT history in Iran 1801:Abu'l-'Anbas Saymari 1078:Lavender linguistics 15078:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 14183:Gender essentialism 13981:Sexual orientations 13105:Transgender History 12899:Zapatero government 12889:González government 11909:Downs, Jim (2016). 11632:on October 27, 2005 10295:2017PLoSO..1276007C 9220:Süddeutsche Zeitung 9216:"Der Schwule Fritz" 9077:Stephen J. Milner, 8063:on December 8, 2012 7256:papyrus-stories.com 7222:Montserrat, Dominic 6989:on October 23, 2013 6134:on January 10, 2007 5488:IHLIA LGBT Heritage 5467:History of lesbians 4843:The Alliance School 4611:U.S. Virgin Islands 4380:Wall Street Journal 4093:Fleischmann's Yeast 4064:1943 Painting of a 4046:fruitcake factories 3858:weaver, potter and 3502:had co-founded the 3436:Lesbian periodical 3198:), better known as 2956:Spanish Inquisition 2829:, arguing that the 2699:, and later in the 2496:(lover) to a young 2484:Alexander the Great 2385:Classical antiquity 2001:boys used in sodomy 1543:Ministry of Justice 1123:Transgender studies 863:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 89:historical marker, 15178:Liberal homophobia 15035:Societal attitudes 15013:Societal attitudes 14977:Conversion therapy 14900:Sexual orientation 14860:Rainbow capitalism 14850:LGBT rights groups 14759:Same-sex parenting 14710:LGBT rights topics 14423:pre-Columbian Peru 14099:Same gender loving 13745:Sexual diversities 13399:Bisexual community 13087:LGBT History Month 12722:Conversion therapy 12361:Dominican Republic 11873:3 vols. New York: 11285:on January 2, 2013 11194:The New York Times 11084:The Lavender Scare 10670:Hofstra Law Review 10650:Mann, William J., 10637:Mann, William J., 10589:on October 6, 2008 9905:The New York Times 9606:rictornorton.co.uk 9576:rictornorton.co.uk 9546:rictornorton.co.uk 9506:rictornorton.co.uk 9202:Towards Stonewall. 8836:Fordham University 8580:Sappho and Alcaeus 8144:The Voice Magazine 8103:St. Martin's Press 7212:Greenberg, David, 5994:The New York Times 5947:Furukawa, Makoto. 5806:. Droz. p. 14 5683:. Abc-Clio. 2001. 5526:, Cologne, Germany 5243:U.S. Supreme Court 5089: 4858:LGBT History Month 4853:in New York City. 4819:transgender-rights 4807:Transgender rights 4217:Mattachine Society 4081:Women's Army Corps 4075:As the US entered 4073: 4007:By the 1930s both 3910: 3890:Imre: A Memorandum 3880:Early 20th century 3723:Sodom and Gomorrah 3573:Under the rule of 3527:research institute 3444: 3430: 3177: 3061: 2833:had not condemned 2731:adult male citizen 2693: 2670: 2617: 2605: 2545:the relationship. 2486:and the same-aged 2480: 2472: 2464: 2450: 2225:Sub-Saharan Africa 2206: 2189:Sac and Fox Nation 2160:The Ottoman Empire 2099:Sodom and Gomorrah 2097:, in the story of 1940:Early modern Egypt 1857: 1793:Jawāmiʿ al-ladhdha 1784:In the age of the 1761:In South Asia the 1759: 1455:way of the wakashū 1425: 1353:The Leveret Spirit 1270:Male homosexuality 1267: 1212:LGBT History Month 1083:LGBTQ conservatism 697:Transgender rights 218:Sexual orientation 15330: 15329: 15292: 15291: 15288: 15287: 15268:Stop Murder Music 15068:Gay panic defense 15048:Heteronormativity 15000: 14999: 14967:Prenatal hormones 14889: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14776:Same-sex marriage 14737:decriminalization 14641: 14640: 14637: 14636: 14603:Lawrence v. Texas 14537:White Night riots 14527:Handkerchief code 14314: 14313: 14310: 14309: 14203:Gender transition 14193:Gender neutrality 14188:Gender expression 14173:Gender assignment 14121: 14120: 13972:Sexual identities 13966: 13965: 13740:Sexual identities 13735:Gender identities 13722: 13721: 13718: 13717: 13441:Awareness periods 13414:Community centers 13332: 13331: 13176: 13175: 13098:Queers in History 13075: 13074: 12919: 12918: 12703: 12702: 12673:Same-sex marriage 12468: 12467: 11935:Library resources 11901:978-0-8070-4465-0 11867:Stein, Marc, ed. 11858:Parkinson, R. B. 11815:978-1-56024-419-6 11780:978-0-8240-6544-7 11747:978-0-7546-7230-2 11610:978-1-56023-192-9 11493:Ed. Wayne Dynes, 11482:978-0-8153-3354-8 11167:978-0-312-25287-8 11104:. August 15, 2016 11102:National Archives 10948:978-0-304-36636-1 10713:978-0-415-00761-0 10359:978-1-939594-10-5 9961:978-0-7538-2200-5 9933:. June 23, 2012. 9764:978-3-11-097634-2 9294:978-1-4008-3085-5 9158:Towards Stonewall 9133:978-0-19-505696-9 9113:978-0-19-512292-3 8972:Crompton, Louis, 8899:SAGE Publications 8859:978-0-226-45741-3 7856:978-1-5416-7377-9 7624:. A&C Black. 7571:Greenberg, p. 126 7362:978-0-226-72990-9 7329:iranicaonline.org 7086:978-0-8147-6108-3 7049:978-0-226-72988-6 7024:978-1-83860-501-8 6921:(11): 2204–2208. 6629:978-1-317-77668-0 6329:on April 19, 2014 6301:978-971-550-135-4 6274:978-1-317-78946-8 6243:978-971-542-577-3 6097:. Utopia-asia.com 6033:Ed. Wayne Dynes, 6022:The Tale of Genji 5837:on April 23, 2019 5569:, Berlin, Germany 5520:, Toronto, Canada 5384:Mattachine Review 5086: 5082: 5073: 5072: 4870:Same-sex marriage 4864:Same-sex marriage 4804: 4803: 4395:Lawrence v. Texas 4350: 4349: 4342: 4282:, as part of the 4234:Greenwich Village 3847:Late 19th century 3807:Theodore Winthrop 3802: 3801: 3794: 3666: 3665: 3658: 3620:This article may 3500:Magnus Hirschfeld 3486:phenomena on Jews 3263:Colossus computer 3021:Vita homosexualis 2960:Holy Roman Empire 2914:. The theologian 2876:Christian history 2827:Western tradition 2668: 2293:" or mentorship. 1786:Abbasid Caliphate 1780:Abbasid Caliphate 1507:, written in the 1504:The Tale of Genji 1395:marriage equality 1308:Emperor Ai of Han 1178: 1177: 1021:Non-binary people 912:Domestic violence 795:Heteronormativity 667:Decriminalization 517:Awareness periods 468: 467: 395:Same-sex marriage 308:Non-binary gender 139: 138: 15350: 15318: 15317: 15309:LGBTQ portal 15307: 15306: 15305: 15085:LGBT stereotypes 15053:Heteropatriarchy 15043:Amatonormativity 15031: 15030: 15006: 15005: 14972:Sexual inversion 14895: 14894: 14754:Military service 14664: 14663: 14647: 14646: 14370:Social movements 14333: 14332: 14320: 14319: 14074:Non-heterosexual 13977: 13976: 13764: 13763: 13755: 13754: 13728: 13727: 13703:Rainbow crossing 13542:Religious groups 13488:New queer cinema 13360: 13359: 13338: 13337: 13277:Lesbian feminism 13242: 13241: 13203: 13196: 13189: 13180: 13179: 13164: 13163: 13066: 12986: 12964: 12894:Aznar government 12862: 12848: 12836: 12747: 12746: 12712: 12711: 12479: 12478: 12386:before Stonewall 12292: 12082: 12081: 12064: 12057: 12050: 12041: 12040: 12036: 11924: 11905: 11882:Bronski, Michael 11838:Meeker, Martin. 11835: 11800: 11765: 11756:Chauncey, George 11751: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11716: 11698: 11688: 11667: 11651: 11641: 11639: 11637: 11591: 11579: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11533: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11507: 11498: 11491: 11485: 11463: 11457: 11456: 11445: 11439: 11438: 11436: 11434: 11428: 11420:supremecourt.gov 11417: 11409: 11403: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11301: 11295: 11294: 11292: 11290: 11275: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11249: 11243: 11242: 11240: 11238: 11216: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11205: 11185: 11179: 11176: 11170: 11149: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11131:thetaskforce.org 11123: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11094: 11088: 11087: 11079: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11053: 11047: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11015: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10990: 10988: 10968: 10951: 10940: 10934: 10933: 10905: 10899: 10898: 10895:10.1037/h0052493 10878: 10872: 10871: 10859: 10853: 10852: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10796: 10787: 10786: 10774: 10768: 10767: 10765: 10763: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10705: 10696:Dunkling, Leslie 10692: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10681: 10661: 10655: 10648: 10642: 10635: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10585:. Archived from 10570: 10564: 10543: 10537: 10534: 10523: 10516: 10510: 10503: 10497: 10494: 10481: 10478: 10435: 10432: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10421: 10415: 10407:glbtqarchive.com 10404: 10395: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10370: 10364: 10363: 10341: 10335: 10334: 10324: 10306: 10274: 10268: 10267: 10235: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10209: 10203: 10194: 10188: 10182: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10166: 10152: 10146: 10140: 10129: 10128: 10109: 10103: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10061:. John Adamson. 10054: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10016: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9970: 9964: 9953: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9924: 9918: 9914: 9908: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9854:Textual Practice 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9834: 9786: 9780: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9660: 9637:Feminist Studies 9628: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9568: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9538: 9532: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9468:10.7560/jhs24107 9448: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9416: 9393:Feminist Studies 9384: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9360: 9337:Feminist Studies 9328: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9278: 9272: 9271: 9261: 9237: 9228: 9227: 9211: 9205: 9198: 9161: 9154: 9148: 9141: 9135: 9121: 9115: 9099: 9090: 9075: 9069: 9051:indecent assault 9024: 9018: 9003: 8990: 8983: 8977: 8970: 8964: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8884: 8878: 8877: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8845: 8839: 8823: 8817: 8810: 8804: 8803: 8791: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8724:: Fag Rag Books. 8710: 8704: 8703: 8672: 8666: 8661: 8650:Califia, Patrick 8646: 8640: 8639: 8619: 8608: 8607: 8589: 8583: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8522: 8516: 8511: 8502: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8399: 8390: 8387: 8381: 8378: 8372: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8313: 8303: 8290: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8216: 8210: 8204: 8195: 8189: 8183: 8177: 8171: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8135: 8129: 8123: 8117: 8116: 8100: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8070: 8068: 8059:. Archived from 8050: 8026: 8020: 8019: 8013: 8011: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7980: 7950: 7944: 7929: 7920: 7902: 7896: 7878: 7869: 7868: 7840: 7834: 7828: 7822: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7780: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7712: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7615: 7609: 7596: 7590: 7587: 7581: 7578: 7572: 7569: 7563: 7550: 7544: 7541: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7442: 7434: 7406: 7400: 7399: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7247: 7241: 7210: 7204: 7201: 7195: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7142: 7136: 7135: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7010: 6999: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6968: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6858: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6841:The Conversation 6832: 6826: 6825: 6815: 6807: 6802: 6800: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6706: 6697: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6671: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6655:on June 15, 2018 6640: 6634: 6633: 6613: 6607: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6572: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6412:The Conversation 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6354: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6165: 6159: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6130:. Archived from 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6078: 6070: 6044: 6038: 6031: 6025: 6019: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5967:, March 13, 2021 5959: 5953: 5952: 5944: 5935: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5833:. Archived from 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5738: 5732: 5721: 5715: 5712: 5695: 5694: 5675: 5669: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5614:on June 18, 2013 5604: 5460: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5415:School curricula 5366:and the rise of 5364:Great Depression 5361: 5355: 5287: 5172:Northern Ireland 5093:same-sex couples 5084: 5076: 5067: 5057: 5049: 5039: 5038: 5029: 5019:Limited domestic 5016: 5005: 4995: 4984: 4964: 4954: 4946: 4945: 4934: 4923: 4909: 4908: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4823:Grand Army Plaza 4401: 4400: 4345: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4325: 4322:reliably sourced 4302: 4301: 4294: 4108:women's movement 4042:mental hospitals 4001:Victorian values 3874:Grover Cleveland 3797: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3777: 3750: 3749: 3742: 3661: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3641: 3637:balanced fashion 3615: 3614: 3607: 3531:research library 3409:Die Freundschaft 3359: 3338:Georgy Chicherin 3197: 3194: 3133:Buggery Act 1533 3129:anti-sodomy laws 3075: 3006: 3004:mœurs orientales 2998: 2968:Buggery Act 1533 2896:High Middle Ages 2848:early Christians 2823:religious orders 2665: 2628:nine lyric poets 2603: 2600: 2536:anal intercourse 2534:and penetrative 2504:Kenneth J. Dover 2424:Diodorus Siculus 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2244:Anthropologists 2041:anal intercourse 1877: 1874: 1648:Papua New Guinea 1646:, especially in 1557: 1555: 1554: 1533:Post Meiji Japan 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1301:Duke Ling of Wei 1291:, the historian 1247:China and Taiwan 1170: 1163: 1156: 1142: 1073:Lesbian feminism 954:Heteropatriarchy 825:Sexual diversity 785:Amatonormativity 768:Social attitudes 682:Military service 561:in New York City 544:New queer cinema 500:African-American 378: 377: 303:Non-heterosexual 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 141: 140: 121: 101: 83: 62: 47:Memorial to the 44: 27: 26: 15358: 15357: 15353: 15352: 15351: 15349: 15348: 15347: 15333: 15332: 15331: 15326: 15303: 15301: 15284: 15233:Corrective rape 15219: 15121: 15058:Homonationalism 15025: 14996: 14903: 14881: 14826: 14817:La Francophonie 14786:List of couples 14744:Hate crime laws 14705: 14658: 14633: 14583: 14517:Stonewall riots 14466: 14437: 14433:Medieval Europe 14396: 14327: 14306: 14117: 14104:Sexual minority 14022:Gray asexuality 14003: 13962: 13874: 13759:Gender identity 13749: 13714: 13629: 13586: 13354: 13328: 13258: 13249:Academic fields 13236: 13207: 13177: 13172: 13152: 13071: 13060: 13034: 13011: 12980: 12958: 12942: 12915: 12879:Francoist Spain 12856: 12842: 12830: 12814: 12793: 12789:Medieval Europe 12736: 12732:Same-sex unions 12699: 12646: 12630:Catholic Church 12613: 12558: 12532: 12464: 12433: 12407: 12334: 12286: 12187: 12111: 12073: 12068: 12031: 12010:Wayback Machine 11960: 11959: 11958: 11943: 11942: 11938: 11931: 11921: 11913:. Basic Books. 11902: 11849:Wayback Machine 11832: 11797: 11748: 11732: 11730:Further reading 11719: 11717: 11696: 11685: 11664: 11649: 11635: 11633: 11588: 11568: 11563: 11553: 11551: 11534: 11530: 11520: 11518: 11508: 11501: 11492: 11488: 11464: 11460: 11447: 11446: 11442: 11432: 11430: 11426: 11415: 11411: 11410: 11406: 11396: 11394: 11379: 11375: 11365: 11363: 11352: 11348: 11338: 11336: 11325: 11321: 11311: 11309: 11302: 11298: 11288: 11286: 11277: 11276: 11272: 11262: 11260: 11251: 11250: 11246: 11236: 11234: 11217: 11213: 11203: 11201: 11186: 11182: 11177: 11173: 11159:Wayback Machine 11150: 11146: 11136: 11134: 11125: 11124: 11117: 11107: 11105: 11096: 11095: 11091: 11080: 11076: 11066: 11064: 11054: 11050: 11040: 11038: 11027: 11023: 11013: 11011: 11000: 10996: 10986: 10984: 10969: 10954: 10941: 10937: 10906: 10902: 10879: 10875: 10861: 10860: 10856: 10825: 10821: 10811: 10797: 10790: 10776: 10775: 10771: 10761: 10759: 10746:(177): 341–44. 10732: 10728: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10693: 10689: 10679: 10677: 10662: 10658: 10649: 10645: 10636: 10632: 10622: 10620: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10592: 10590: 10581: 10571: 10567: 10551:James V. Monaco 10544: 10540: 10535: 10526: 10517: 10513: 10504: 10500: 10495: 10484: 10479: 10438: 10433: 10429: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10402: 10396: 10392: 10382: 10380: 10372: 10371: 10367: 10360: 10342: 10338: 10289:(4): e0176007. 10275: 10271: 10236: 10232: 10222: 10220: 10219:. June 23, 2015 10211: 10210: 10206: 10197: 10191: 10185: 10174: 10164: 10162: 10154: 10153: 10149: 10143: 10132: 10125: 10111: 10110: 10106: 10092:Wayback Machine 10082: 10078: 10068: 10066: 10055: 10051: 10041: 10039: 10028: 10024: 10014: 10012: 10011:. June 26, 2012 10003: 10002: 9998: 9988: 9986: 9971: 9967: 9954: 9950: 9940: 9938: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9911: 9897: 9893: 9883: 9881: 9846: 9842: 9832: 9830: 9787: 9783: 9774: 9772: 9765: 9739: 9735: 9725: 9723: 9685: 9681: 9671: 9669: 9649:10.2307/3178078 9629: 9625: 9615: 9613: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9585: 9583: 9570: 9569: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9529: 9525: 9515: 9513: 9500: 9499: 9495: 9485: 9483: 9450: 9449: 9445: 9435: 9433: 9405:10.2307/3178078 9385: 9381: 9371: 9369: 9349:10.2307/3178079 9329: 9322: 9312: 9310: 9295: 9279: 9275: 9238: 9231: 9212: 9208: 9199: 9164: 9155: 9151: 9142: 9138: 9122: 9118: 9100: 9093: 9076: 9072: 9055:gross indecency 9025: 9021: 9004: 8993: 8989:(1980) p. 293. 8984: 8980: 8971: 8967: 8962: 8958: 8948: 8934: 8930: 8885: 8881: 8872: 8871: 8867: 8860: 8846: 8842: 8833:Wayback Machine 8824: 8820: 8811: 8807: 8800: 8782: 8778: 8771: 8755: 8751: 8733: 8729: 8711: 8707: 8673: 8669: 8647: 8643: 8636: 8620: 8611: 8604: 8590: 8586: 8577: 8573: 8563: 8561: 8550: 8546: 8536: 8534: 8523: 8519: 8512: 8505: 8500: 8496: 8489: 8475: 8471: 8464: 8450: 8446: 8439: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8400: 8393: 8388: 8384: 8379: 8375: 8367:; Rankin, H.D. 8360: 8358: 8356: 8336: 8332: 8322: 8304: 8293: 8281: 8277: 8270: 8252: 8248: 8217: 8213: 8205: 8198: 8190: 8186: 8178: 8174: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8136: 8132: 8124: 8120: 8113: 8093:, eds. (1998). 8087:Murray, Stephen 8084: 8080: 8066: 8064: 8027: 8023: 8009: 8007: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7969: 7951: 7947: 7930: 7923: 7913:Wayback Machine 7903: 7899: 7894:Wayback Machine 7879: 7872: 7857: 7849:. Basic Books. 7841: 7837: 7829: 7825: 7820: 7816: 7806: 7804: 7797: 7781: 7777: 7767: 7765: 7758: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7726: 7713: 7709: 7699: 7697: 7684: 7680: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7616: 7612: 7606:Wayback Machine 7597: 7593: 7588: 7584: 7579: 7575: 7570: 7566: 7561:Wayback Machine 7551: 7547: 7542: 7538: 7528: 7526: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7505:Journey to Siwa 7501: 7497: 7486: 7482: 7471: 7467: 7456: 7452: 7436: 7435: 7423: 7407: 7403: 7396: 7382: 7378: 7363: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7323: 7322: 7318: 7308: 7306: 7296:10.2307/3854650 7274: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7248: 7244: 7239:Wayback Machine 7211: 7207: 7202: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7143: 7139: 7104: 7100: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7061: 7057: 7050: 7036: 7032: 7025: 7011: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6981: 6980: 6976: 6966: 6964: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6907: 6903: 6893: 6891: 6881: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6845: 6843: 6833: 6829: 6809: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6753: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6704: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6672: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6649:The Interpreter 6641: 6637: 6630: 6614: 6610: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6574: 6573: 6569: 6559: 6557: 6554:Archer Magazine 6548: 6547: 6543: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6510: 6506: 6499: 6485: 6481: 6471: 6469: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6415: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6352: 6346: 6342: 6332: 6330: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6255: 6251: 6244: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6172:. Thai Enquirer 6166: 6162: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6114: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6072: 6071: 6059: 6045: 6041: 6032: 6028: 6020: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5986: 5979: 5970: 5968: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5945: 5938: 5928: 5926: 5916: 5912: 5902: 5900: 5885: 5881: 5871: 5869: 5862:The Star Online 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5823: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5798: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5722: 5718: 5713: 5698: 5691: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5666:Wayback Machine 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5632: 5631: 5627: 5617: 5615: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5567:Schwules Museum 5562:History of Drag 5537:Legal Precedent 5484:, San Francisco 5456: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5438:southern states 5417: 5376: 5374:1950s and 1960s 5334:Heinrich Hössli 5330: 5325: 5277: 5271: 5245:'s decision in 5097:social security 5087: 5083: 5075: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4982: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4921: 4907: 4902: 4872: 4866: 4835: 4815: 4809: 4389: 4346: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4315: 4307:This section's 4303: 4299: 4292: 4262:, owner of the 4246:Stonewall riots 4238:Upper West Side 4182: 4168: 4162:Stonewall riots 4160:Main articles: 4158: 4156:Stonewall riots 4149: 4143: 4058: 4050:fruit factories 3997: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3902: 3882: 3849: 3814:American poet, 3798: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3772:by introducing 3763: 3751: 3747: 3740: 3715:Leviticus 20:13 3695: 3690: 3672: 3662: 3651: 3645: 3642: 3632:help improve it 3629: 3616: 3612: 3605: 3583: 3571: 3565: 3557:Nollendorfplatz 3545:was started by 3512:sex between men 3450:, Berlin was a 3415: 3377: 3372: 3353: 3351:Grigorii Batkis 3323: 3295: 3281: 3251: 3223: 3195: 3153:Napoleonic Wars 3125: 3119: 3107: 3066: 3043:Reichspresident 3039:for destruction 3014: 2991: 2976: 2928: 2926:The Renaissance 2864:sexual pleasure 2811: 2805: 2803:The Middle Ages 2771:is depicted as 2745:of lower status 2659: 2653: 2601: 2528:intercrural sex 2508:Michel Foucault 2456: 2441: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2369:intercrural sex 2349: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2183: 2177: 2168: 2157: 2121: 2115: 2079: 2073: 2017: 1950:anthropologists 1942: 1915: 1906:Coptic language 1898: 1875: 1849: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1782: 1777: 1731: 1725: 1696:Parthian Empire 1688: 1585:สมุทรโฆษคำฉันท์ 1577: 1568: 1549: 1535: 1523:male. Japanese 1517:gender identity 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1430: 1428:Pre-Meiji Japan 1413: 1405:Main articles: 1403: 1401:Japan and Korea 1340:Zhengde Emperor 1265:. 18th Century 1255: 1249: 1244: 1174: 1133: 1132: 1093:Queer anarchism 1058: 1050: 1049: 922:Straightwashing 907:Criminalization 843: 835: 834: 810:Media portrayal 780:Allonormativity 770: 760: 759: 717: 707: 706: 652: 642: 641: 480: 470: 469: 464: 426: 422:Stonewall riots 417:Same-sex unions 375: 365: 364: 330:Sexual identity 288:Gender variance 278:Gender identity 273:Gender fluidity 239:Gray asexuality 224: 210: 175: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 122: 113: 112: 111: 102: 94: 93: 84: 75: 74: 73: 71:Toronto, Canada 63: 55: 54: 52:Berlin, Germany 45: 23: 12: 11: 5: 15356: 15346: 15345: 15328: 15327: 15325: 15324: 15312: 15297: 15294: 15293: 15290: 15289: 15286: 15285: 15283: 15282: 15281: 15280: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15229: 15227: 15221: 15220: 15218: 15217: 15212: 15207: 15202: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15181: 15180: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15129: 15127: 15123: 15122: 15120: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15098: 15097: 15087: 15082: 15081: 15080: 15070: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15039: 15037: 15027: 15026: 15024: 15023: 15018: 15015: 15002: 15001: 14998: 14997: 14995: 14994: 14989: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14908: 14905: 14904: 14891: 14890: 14887: 14886: 14883: 14882: 14880: 14879: 14878: 14877: 14872: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14845:Gay liberation 14842: 14836: 14834: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14808:United Nations 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14789: 14788: 14783: 14773: 14768: 14767: 14766: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14740: 14739: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14713: 14711: 14707: 14706: 14704: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14683: 14678: 14672: 14670: 14660: 14659: 14657: 14656: 14643: 14642: 14639: 14638: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14631: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14599: 14593: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14554:Operation Soap 14551: 14546: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14482: 14476: 14474: 14468: 14467: 14465: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14448: 14446: 14439: 14438: 14436: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14418:Ancient Greece 14415: 14410: 14408:Adelphopoiesis 14404: 14402: 14401:Pre-modern era 14398: 14397: 14395: 14394: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14341: 14339: 14329: 14328: 14316: 14315: 14312: 14311: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14304: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14245: 14244: 14237: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14129: 14127: 14123: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14115: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14059:Heteroflexible 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14030: 14029: 14024: 14014: 14008: 14005: 14004: 14002: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13985: 13983: 13974: 13968: 13967: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13884: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13873: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13851: 13850: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13829: 13828: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13767: 13761: 13751: 13750: 13748: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13724: 13723: 13720: 13719: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13712: 13707: 13706: 13705: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13639: 13637: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13627: 13625:Rainbow plaque 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13600:Black triangle 13596: 13594: 13588: 13587: 13585: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13533: 13532: 13527: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13501: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13448:Film festivals 13445: 13444: 13443: 13433: 13432: 13431: 13426: 13419:Cross-dressing 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13395: 13394: 13389: 13381: 13380: 13379: 13369: 13363: 13356: 13355: 13353: 13352: 13347: 13334: 13333: 13330: 13329: 13327: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13305: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13272:Gender studies 13269: 13263: 13260: 13259: 13257: 13256: 13251: 13238: 13237: 13206: 13205: 13198: 13191: 13183: 13174: 13173: 13171: 13170: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13150: 13149: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13101: 13094: 13089: 13083: 13081: 13077: 13076: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13069: 13068: 13067: 13055: 13044: 13042: 13040:Cross-dressing 13036: 13035: 13033: 13032: 13027: 13021: 13019: 13013: 13012: 13010: 13009: 13008: 13007: 12997: 12995:United Kingdom 12992: 12987: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12952: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12940: 12935: 12929: 12927: 12921: 12920: 12917: 12916: 12914: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12902: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12868: 12863: 12851: 12850: 12849: 12824: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12812: 12807: 12801: 12799: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12791: 12786: 12785: 12784: 12779: 12772:Ancient Greece 12769: 12764: 12759: 12753: 12751: 12744: 12738: 12737: 12735: 12734: 12729: 12724: 12718: 12716: 12709: 12705: 12704: 12701: 12700: 12698: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12681: 12680: 12670: 12665: 12660: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12633: 12632: 12621: 12619: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12611: 12610: 12609: 12599: 12598: 12597: 12590:United Kingdom 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12566: 12564: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12540: 12538: 12534: 12533: 12531: 12530: 12529: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12501:Firsts by year 12498: 12497: 12496: 12485: 12483: 12476: 12470: 12469: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12441: 12439: 12435: 12434: 12432: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12415: 12413: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12405: 12404: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12342: 12340: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12332: 12327: 12326: 12325: 12318:United Kingdom 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12294: 12293: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12204:Czech Republic 12201: 12195: 12193: 12189: 12188: 12186: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12119: 12117: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12088: 12086: 12079: 12075: 12074: 12067: 12066: 12059: 12052: 12044: 12038: 12037: 12029: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11957: 11956: 11951: 11945: 11944: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11929:External links 11927: 11926: 11925: 11920:978-0465032709 11919: 11906: 11900: 11878: 11865: 11856: 11836: 11830: 11817: 11801: 11795: 11782: 11766: 11752: 11746: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11726: 11689: 11683: 11668: 11662: 11642: 11617: 11612: 11592: 11587:978-0226067117 11586: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11561: 11528: 11499: 11486: 11458: 11440: 11404: 11387:New York Times 11373: 11346: 11319: 11296: 11270: 11244: 11211: 11180: 11171: 11144: 11115: 11089: 11074: 11048: 11021: 10994: 10952: 10935: 10900: 10873: 10870:: 68–70. 1904. 10854: 10819: 10809: 10788: 10769: 10726: 10712: 10687: 10656: 10643: 10630: 10600: 10578:Irving Kaufman 10565: 10538: 10524: 10511: 10505:Suzanne Bost, 10498: 10482: 10436: 10427: 10390: 10365: 10358: 10336: 10269: 10250:(3): 377–414. 10230: 10217:EXBERLINER.com 10204: 10195: 10189: 10183: 10172: 10147: 10141: 10130: 10123: 10104: 10076: 10049: 10022: 9996: 9979:The New Yorker 9965: 9948: 9919: 9909: 9901:New York Times 9891: 9860:(2): 197–212. 9840: 9807:10.1086/494845 9781: 9763: 9733: 9679: 9623: 9593: 9563: 9533: 9523: 9493: 9452:"Book Reviews" 9443: 9379: 9343:(3): 499–520. 9320: 9293: 9273: 9229: 9206: 9162: 9149: 9136: 9116: 9091: 9070: 9019: 8991: 8985:John Boswell, 8978: 8965: 8956: 8946: 8928: 8879: 8865: 8858: 8840: 8818: 8805: 8798: 8776: 8769: 8749: 8727: 8705: 8667: 8656:. California: 8641: 8634: 8609: 8602: 8584: 8571: 8544: 8517: 8503: 8494: 8488:978-0748634149 8487: 8469: 8462: 8444: 8438:978-0748634149 8437: 8419: 8391: 8382: 8373: 8354: 8330: 8320: 8291: 8275: 8268: 8246: 8227:(1): 122–126. 8211: 8209:, p. 222. 8196: 8194:, p. 151. 8184: 8182:, p. 239. 8172: 8170:, p. 221. 8160: 8130: 8118: 8111: 8078: 8021: 7986: 7967: 7945: 7933:Two Spirit 101 7921: 7897: 7888:35(4):167–90. 7870: 7855: 7835: 7823: 7814: 7795: 7775: 7756: 7736: 7707: 7678: 7664: 7644: 7630: 7610: 7591: 7582: 7573: 7564: 7545: 7536: 7510: 7495: 7480: 7465: 7450: 7421: 7401: 7395:978-1144515759 7394: 7388:. Nabu Press. 7376: 7361: 7341: 7316: 7290:(2): 173–174. 7268: 7242: 7205: 7196: 7176: 7163:10.1086/372480 7157:(2): 144–145. 7137: 7118:(2): 193–204. 7098: 7085: 7055: 7048: 7030: 7023: 7000: 6974: 6948: 6901: 6875: 6853: 6827: 6781: 6767: 6747: 6721: 6709:frashogard.com 6692: 6666: 6635: 6628: 6608: 6599: 6588:. May 30, 2018 6567: 6556:. June 6, 2021 6541: 6523: 6504: 6497: 6479: 6453: 6425: 6397: 6369: 6340: 6314: 6300: 6280: 6273: 6249: 6242: 6218: 6209: 6183: 6160: 6145: 6108: 6086: 6057: 6039: 6026: 6014: 5977: 5954: 5936: 5910: 5879: 5848: 5817: 5792: 5778: 5758: 5733: 5716: 5696: 5689: 5670: 5651: 5625: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5515: 5509: 5503: 5497: 5491: 5485: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5445: 5442: 5416: 5413: 5375: 5372: 5345:. In Germany, 5343:Havelock Ellis 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5273:Main article: 5270: 5269:Student groups 5267: 5168:United Kingdom 5074: 5071: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5054: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5034: 5032: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5013: 5011: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4992: 4990: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4951: 4949: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4931: 4929: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4878: 4868:Main article: 4865: 4862: 4834: 4831: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4774:South Carolina 4762:North Carolina 4730: 4729: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4509: 4508: 4505: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4413:American Samoa 4409: 4408: 4405: 4388: 4385: 4348: 4347: 4306: 4304: 4297: 4291: 4288: 4157: 4154: 4147:Lavender Scare 4145:Main article: 4142: 4141:Lavender Scare 4139: 4120:nuclear family 4116:gay liberation 4057: 4054: 3996: 3993: 3959:Jimmie Shields 3955:William Haines 3932:permanent wave 3901: 3898: 3881: 3878: 3872:met President 3848: 3845: 3800: 3799: 3768:. Please help 3754: 3752: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3711:interpretation 3694: 3691: 3668:Main article: 3664: 3663: 3619: 3617: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3597:age of consent 3582: 3579: 3567:Main article: 3564: 3561: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3370:Modern Germany 3368: 3322: 3319: 3280: 3277: 3259:Bletchley Park 3250: 3247: 3234:New York Times 3230:New York Times 3222: 3219: 3149:cross-dressing 3121:Main article: 3118: 3115: 3106: 3103: 3065: 3062: 3013: 3010: 2990: 2987: 2975: 2972: 2944:Thomas Aquinas 2927: 2924: 2916:Thomas Aquinas 2807:Main article: 2804: 2801: 2703:, the Goddess 2701:Roman Republic 2655:Main article: 2652: 2649: 2602: 435 BCE 2506:, followed by 2452:Main article: 2440: 2439:Ancient Greece 2437: 2415:Deipnosophists 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2348: 2345: 2273:Special Friend 2246:Stephen Murray 2241: 2238: 2226: 2223: 2176: 2173: 2164:Main article: 2156: 2153: 2146:, and others. 2123:In pre-modern 2117:Main article: 2114: 2111: 2107:cross-dressing 2075:Main article: 2072: 2069: 2016: 2013: 1968:of marrying a 1941: 1938: 1914: 1913:Medieval Egypt 1911: 1897: 1894: 1886:Middle Kingdom 1845:Main article: 1842: 1839: 1834:Main article: 1831: 1828: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1727:Main article: 1724: 1721: 1692:Zoroastrianism 1687: 1684: 1609:Serat Centhini 1576: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1534: 1531: 1521:cross-dressing 1429: 1426: 1423:, 1736 to 1744 1421:Miyagawa Isshô 1402: 1399: 1345:male marriages 1251:Main article: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1068:Gender studies 1065: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 997: 996: 991: 983: 978: 973: 972: 971: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 940: 939: 934: 929: 924: 914: 909: 904: 899: 898: 897: 887: 882: 877: 872: 871: 870: 860: 855: 850: 844: 841: 840: 837: 836: 833: 832: 827: 822: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 790:Cisnormativity 787: 782: 777: 771: 766: 765: 762: 761: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 718: 713: 712: 709: 708: 705: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 653: 648: 647: 644: 643: 640: 639: 634: 629: 624: 623: 622: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 581: 580: 575: 565: 564: 563: 553: 552: 551: 546: 541: 531: 526: 525: 524: 522:Largest events 519: 509: 504: 503: 502: 492: 487: 481: 476: 475: 472: 471: 466: 465: 463: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 436: 433: 432: 428: 427: 425: 424: 419: 414: 412:Gay liberation 409: 404: 399: 398: 397: 386: 383: 382: 376: 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 321: 320: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 259: 258: 248: 243: 242: 241: 231: 225: 216: 215: 212: 211: 209: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 182: 179: 178: 157: 156: 150: 149: 137: 136: 123: 116: 115: 114: 103: 96: 95: 87:Natalie Barney 85: 78: 77: 76: 67:Alexander Wood 64: 57: 56: 46: 39: 38: 37: 36: 35: 32: 31: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15355: 15344: 15343:LGBTQ history 15341: 15340: 15338: 15323: 15322: 15313: 15311: 15310: 15299: 15298: 15295: 15279: 15276: 15275: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15222: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15210:Transmisogyny 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15179: 15176: 15175: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15130: 15128: 15124: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15096: 15093: 15092: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15079: 15076: 15075: 15074: 15071: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15040: 15038: 15036: 15032: 15028: 15022: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15010: 15007: 15003: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14909: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14892: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14837: 14835: 14833: 14829: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14778: 14777: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14765: 14762: 14761: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14738: 14735: 14734: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14714: 14712: 14708: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14682: 14679: 14677: 14674: 14673: 14671: 14669: 14665: 14661: 14655: 14652: 14651: 14648: 14644: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14624:Rainbow Night 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14604: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14594: 14592: 14590: 14586: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14544: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14497:Cadet scandal 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14487: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14477: 14475: 14473: 14469: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14449: 14447: 14445: 14440: 14434: 14431: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14413:Ancient Egypt 14411: 14409: 14406: 14405: 14403: 14399: 14393: 14392: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14342: 14340: 14338: 14337:LGBTQ history 14334: 14330: 14326: 14321: 14317: 14303: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14283:Straight ally 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14243: 14242: 14238: 14236: 14235: 14231: 14230: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14213:Hermaphrodite 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14178:Gender binary 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14130: 14128: 14124: 14114: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14028: 14027:Demisexuality 14025: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14009: 14006: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13986: 13984: 13982: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13969: 13959: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13885: 13883: 13881: 13877: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13849: 13846: 13845: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13827: 13824: 13823: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13786:Gender bender 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13768: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13729: 13725: 13711: 13708: 13704: 13701: 13700: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13640: 13638: 13636: 13632: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13620:Pink triangle 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13597: 13595: 13593: 13589: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13522: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13505:Organizations 13503: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13480: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13442: 13439: 13438: 13437: 13434: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13384: 13382: 13378: 13375: 13374: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13364: 13361: 13357: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13342: 13339: 13335: 13325: 13324:Transfeminism 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13314:Queer studies 13312: 13310: 13307: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13289: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13264: 13261: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13246: 13243: 13239: 13235: 13231: 13227: 13223: 13219: 13215: 13211: 13204: 13199: 13197: 13192: 13190: 13185: 13184: 13181: 13169: 13168: 13159: 13158: 13155: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13128: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13106: 13102: 13100: 13099: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13078: 13064: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13050: 13049: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13041: 13037: 13031: 13030:United States 13028: 13026: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13018: 13014: 13006: 13005:legal history 13003: 13002: 13001: 13000:United States 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12984: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12962: 12957: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12949: 12945: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12933:United States 12931: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12922: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12906:United States 12904: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12860: 12855: 12852: 12846: 12841: 12838: 12837: 12834: 12829: 12826: 12825: 12823: 12821: 12817: 12811: 12810:United States 12808: 12806: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12796: 12790: 12787: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12777:in militaries 12775: 12774: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12757:Ancient Egypt 12755: 12754: 12752: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12742:Homosexuality 12739: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12723: 12720: 12719: 12717: 12713: 12710: 12706: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12679: 12676: 12675: 12674: 12671: 12669: 12666: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12649: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12631: 12628: 12627: 12626: 12623: 12622: 12620: 12616: 12608: 12607:New York City 12605: 12604: 12603: 12602:United States 12600: 12596: 12593: 12592: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12580:South African 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12561: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12541: 12539: 12535: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12507: 12504: 12503: 12502: 12499: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12490: 12487: 12486: 12484: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12471: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12438:South America 12436: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12410: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12383: 12382: 12381:United States 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12339:North America 12337: 12331: 12328: 12324: 12321: 12320: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12290: 12285: 12282: 12281: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12190: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12114: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12083: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12071:LGBTQ history 12065: 12060: 12058: 12053: 12051: 12046: 12045: 12042: 12034: 12030: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12011: 12007: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11965: 11962: 11961: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11941: 11940:LGBTQ history 11936: 11922: 11916: 11912: 11907: 11903: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11888: 11883: 11879: 11876: 11872: 11871: 11866: 11863: 11862: 11857: 11854: 11850: 11846: 11843: 11842: 11837: 11833: 11831:9780520209008 11827: 11823: 11818: 11816: 11812: 11808: 11807: 11802: 11798: 11796:9780520078697 11792: 11788: 11783: 11781: 11777: 11773: 11772: 11767: 11763: 11762: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11743: 11739: 11734: 11733: 11715: 11710: 11706: 11702: 11695: 11690: 11686: 11684:9780816677689 11680: 11676: 11675: 11669: 11665: 11659: 11655: 11648: 11643: 11631: 11627: 11623: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11598: 11593: 11589: 11583: 11578: 11577: 11570: 11569: 11549: 11545: 11544: 11539: 11532: 11517: 11513: 11506: 11504: 11496: 11490: 11483: 11479: 11475: 11474:0-8153-3354-4 11471: 11467: 11462: 11454: 11450: 11444: 11425: 11421: 11414: 11408: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11377: 11361: 11357: 11350: 11339:September 23, 11334: 11330: 11323: 11307: 11300: 11284: 11280: 11274: 11258: 11254: 11248: 11232: 11228: 11227: 11226:BuzzFeed News 11222: 11215: 11199: 11195: 11191: 11184: 11175: 11168: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11153: 11148: 11132: 11128: 11122: 11120: 11103: 11099: 11093: 11085: 11078: 11063: 11059: 11052: 11036: 11032: 11025: 11009: 11005: 10998: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10949: 10945: 10939: 10931: 10927: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10911: 10904: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10877: 10869: 10865: 10858: 10850: 10846: 10842: 10838: 10834: 10830: 10823: 10816: 10812: 10810:0-02-566850-1 10806: 10802: 10795: 10793: 10784: 10780: 10773: 10757: 10753: 10749: 10745: 10741: 10737: 10730: 10715: 10709: 10706:. Routledge. 10704: 10703: 10697: 10691: 10675: 10671: 10667: 10660: 10653: 10647: 10640: 10634: 10618: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10588: 10584: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10562: 10561: 10556: 10552: 10548: 10542: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10521: 10515: 10508: 10502: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10431: 10412: 10408: 10401: 10394: 10379: 10375: 10369: 10361: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10340: 10332: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10296: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10273: 10265: 10261: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10246:(in German). 10245: 10241: 10234: 10218: 10214: 10208: 10202: 10200: 10193: 10187: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10161: 10160:www.jstor.org 10157: 10151: 10145: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10126: 10124:9780241015445 10120: 10116: 10115: 10108: 10101: 10100:0-230-22105-X 10097: 10093: 10089: 10086: 10080: 10064: 10060: 10053: 10037: 10033: 10026: 10010: 10006: 10000: 9984: 9980: 9976: 9969: 9962: 9958: 9952: 9936: 9932: 9929: 9923: 9913: 9906: 9902: 9895: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9844: 9828: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9801:(4): 838–65. 9800: 9796: 9792: 9785: 9770: 9766: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9748: 9744: 9737: 9722: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9690: 9683: 9668: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9643:(3): 467–97. 9642: 9638: 9634: 9627: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9567: 9551: 9547: 9543: 9537: 9527: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9497: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9447: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9406: 9402: 9399:(3): 467–97. 9398: 9394: 9390: 9383: 9368: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9327: 9325: 9308: 9304: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9286: 9285: 9277: 9269: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9252:(3): 325–41. 9251: 9247: 9243: 9236: 9234: 9225: 9221: 9217: 9210: 9203: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9159: 9153: 9146: 9140: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9120: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9105: 9098: 9096: 9088: 9087:0-8166-3820-9 9084: 9080: 9074: 9068: 9067:0-406-94801-1 9064: 9060: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9043: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9016: 9015:0-8050-4559-7 9012: 9008: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8988: 8982: 8975: 8969: 8960: 8953: 8949: 8947:9780521889520 8943: 8939: 8932: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8891: 8883: 8875: 8869: 8861: 8855: 8851: 8844: 8837: 8834: 8830: 8827: 8822: 8815: 8809: 8801: 8799:0-19-503465-1 8795: 8790: 8789: 8780: 8772: 8770:0-19-512292-5 8766: 8762: 8761: 8753: 8744: 8743: 8737: 8731: 8723: 8719: 8715: 8714:Evans, Arthur 8709: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8671: 8665:1-57344-180-5 8664: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8645: 8637: 8635:9780520229044 8631: 8627: 8626: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8605: 8603:0-674-99157-5 8599: 8595: 8588: 8581: 8575: 8559: 8555: 8548: 8532: 8528: 8521: 8515: 8510: 8508: 8498: 8490: 8484: 8480: 8473: 8465: 8463:9781282358287 8459: 8455: 8448: 8440: 8434: 8430: 8423: 8407: 8406: 8398: 8396: 8389:Rankin, p. 78 8386: 8380:Rankin, p. 55 8377: 8370: 8361:September 18, 8357: 8355:0-252-06740-1 8351: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8334: 8327: 8323: 8321:9780814776445 8317: 8314:. NYU Press. 8312: 8311: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8288: 8284: 8279: 8271: 8269:9781770090934 8265: 8261: 8257: 8250: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8215: 8208: 8207:Kendall 1998b 8203: 8201: 8193: 8188: 8181: 8180:Kendall 1998b 8176: 8169: 8168:Kendall 1998b 8164: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8134: 8127: 8122: 8114: 8112:0-312-23829-0 8108: 8104: 8099: 8098: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8075: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8025: 8018: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7990: 7974: 7970: 7968:9781412909167 7964: 7960: 7956: 7949: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7926: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7901: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7875: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7852: 7848: 7847: 7839: 7832: 7827: 7818: 7802: 7798: 7796:9780812214314 7792: 7788: 7787: 7779: 7763: 7759: 7757:9781317147978 7753: 7749: 7748: 7740: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7715:R. W (1607). 7711: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7682: 7667: 7665:9789024253333 7661: 7657: 7656: 7648: 7633: 7631:9780567062611 7627: 7623: 7622: 7614: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7595: 7586: 7577: 7568: 7562: 7558: 7555: 7549: 7540: 7524: 7520: 7514: 7506: 7499: 7491: 7484: 7476: 7469: 7461: 7454: 7446: 7440: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7422:0-8147-7467-9 7418: 7414: 7413: 7405: 7397: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7345: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7272: 7257: 7253: 7246: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7209: 7200: 7194: 7193:0-8122-3940-7 7190: 7186: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7141: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7102: 7088: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7059: 7051: 7045: 7041: 7034: 7026: 7020: 7016: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6988: 6984: 6978: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6905: 6890: 6886: 6879: 6863: 6857: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6806: 6794: 6793: 6785: 6770: 6768:9781444733709 6764: 6760: 6759: 6751: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6681: 6677: 6670: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6639: 6631: 6625: 6621: 6620: 6612: 6603: 6587: 6583: 6582: 6577: 6571: 6555: 6551: 6545: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6519: 6515: 6508: 6500: 6498:0-520-08096-3 6494: 6490: 6483: 6468: 6464: 6457: 6442: 6441: 6436: 6429: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6401: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6373: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6303: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6284: 6276: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6253: 6245: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6230: 6222: 6213: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6156: 6149: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6112: 6096: 6090: 6082: 6076: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6050: 6043: 6036: 6030: 6023: 6018: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5984: 5982: 5966: 5965: 5958: 5950: 5943: 5941: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5883: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5821: 5805: 5804: 5796: 5781: 5779:0-520-07869-1 5775: 5771: 5770: 5762: 5747: 5743: 5737: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5692: 5690:9781576072677 5686: 5682: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5655: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5448: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5390:. In France, 5389: 5388:One Quarterly 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5344: 5339: 5338:K. H. Ulrichs 5335: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5283: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5108:Queen Beatrix 5106:(2001) under 5105: 5100: 5098: 5094: 5080: 5062: 5053: 5045: 5044: 5033: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5012: 5009: 5001: 5000: 4991: 4988: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4960: 4959: 4950: 4940: 4939: 4930: 4927: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4894: 4892: 4887: 4885: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4537:West Virginia 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4495:New Hampshire 4493: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481:Massachusetts 4479: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4384: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4344: 4341: 4333: 4323: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4296: 4295: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4280:Stonewall Inn 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4260:Craig Rodwell 4256: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4242:Stonewall Inn 4239: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4213:Craig Rodwell 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4167: 4166:Stonewall Inn 4163: 4153: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4096:advertisement 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4070: 4067: 4062: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3967:Ramon Novarro 3964: 3963:Alla Nazimova 3960: 3956: 3949: 3946: 3933: 3922: 3917: 3915: 3906: 3897: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3844: 3842: 3841:self-made man 3838: 3837:Horatio Alger 3833: 3828: 3824: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3796: 3793: 3785: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3759:single source 3755:This section 3753: 3744: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3719:Romans 1:26–7 3716: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3660: 3657: 3649: 3646:December 2021 3639: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3625: 3618: 3609: 3608: 3603:United States 3600: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3587:Paragraph 175 3578: 3576: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3508:Paragraph 175 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3446:Prior to the 3441: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3341: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3239:Craig Rodwell 3235: 3231: 3227: 3218: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3190: 3189:Margaret Clap 3185: 3181: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3160:Thomas Cannon 3156: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3074: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3012:Modern Europe 3009: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2884:denominations 2881: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2813:According to 2810: 2800: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2766:Roman emperor 2762: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2740:Lex Scantinia 2736: 2732: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2681:Parian marble 2679:, polychrome 2678: 2674: 2663: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2645:between women 2642: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2609: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2502:(loved one). 2501: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2455: 2445: 2436: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2394:According to 2390:Ancient Celts 2377: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2193:Dance to the 2190: 2186: 2185:George Catlin 2181: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2130:Muslim—often 2128: 2126: 2120: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2009:Robin Maugham 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1978:archaeologist 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1853: 1848: 1841:Ancient Egypt 1837: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1713:a high priest 1710: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1572: 1563: 1561: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1463: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232:Queen Beatrix 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181:LGBTQ history 1171: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118:Transfeminism 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098:Queer studies 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 995: 994:Vulnerability 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 970: 967: 966: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 896: 893: 892: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 869: 866: 865: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 839: 838: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 817: 816:homosexuality 814:Religion and 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 769: 764: 763: 756: 753: 751: 750:Youth suicide 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 727: 723: 720: 719: 716: 711: 710: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 651: 646: 645: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 605:Socialization 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 562: 559: 558: 557: 556:LGBTQ culture 554: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 535: 532: 530: 527: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 513: 510: 508: 505: 501: 498: 497: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 479: 474: 473: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 435: 434: 430: 429: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 402:Homosexuality 400: 396: 393: 392: 391: 388: 387: 385: 384: 380: 379: 374: 369: 368: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 319: 316: 315: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 293:Homosexuality 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 257: 254: 253: 252: 249: 247: 244: 240: 237: 236: 235: 232: 230: 227: 226: 223: 219: 214: 213: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 181: 180: 159: 158: 155: 152: 151: 147: 143: 142: 130: 126: 125:Stonewall Inn 120: 110: 109:York, England 106: 100: 92: 88: 82: 72: 68: 61: 53: 50: 43: 33: 30:LGBTQ history 28: 25: 21: 16: 15319: 15300: 15200:Riddle scale 15168:Heterosexism 15107:Queerbaiting 14962:Neuroscience 14952:Kinsey scale 14927:Demographics 14619:Rainbow wave 14601: 14589:21st century 14541: 14484: 14472:20th century 14444:19th century 14428:Ancient Rome 14389: 14336: 14324: 14239: 14232: 14198:Gender roles 14138:Detransition 14111: / 14012:Aromanticism 13530:Pride parade 13458:Gay-friendly 13319:Queer theory 13165: 13103: 13096: 12990:Nazi Germany 12866:Nazi Germany 12805:Nazi Germany 12767:Ancient Peru 12762:Ancient Rome 12727:LGBT erasure 12070: 11939: 11910: 11892:Beacon Press 11886: 11869: 11860: 11840: 11821: 11805: 11786: 11770: 11759: 11737: 11718:. Retrieved 11704: 11700: 11673: 11653: 11634:. Retrieved 11630:the original 11625: 11596: 11575: 11552:. Retrieved 11541: 11531: 11519:. Retrieved 11515: 11494: 11489: 11465: 11461: 11453:the original 11443: 11431:. Retrieved 11419: 11407: 11395:. Retrieved 11386: 11376: 11364:. Retrieved 11349: 11337:. Retrieved 11322: 11310:. Retrieved 11299: 11287:. Retrieved 11283:the original 11273: 11261:. Retrieved 11247: 11235:. Retrieved 11224: 11214: 11202:. Retrieved 11193: 11183: 11174: 11147: 11135:. Retrieved 11130: 11106:. Retrieved 11101: 11092: 11083: 11077: 11065:. Retrieved 11061: 11051: 11039:. Retrieved 11024: 11012:. Retrieved 10997: 10985:. Retrieved 10976: 10938: 10913: 10909: 10903: 10886: 10882: 10876: 10867: 10863: 10857: 10832: 10828: 10822: 10814: 10800: 10785:: 351. 1929. 10782: 10778: 10772: 10760:. Retrieved 10743: 10739: 10729: 10719:November 15, 10717:. Retrieved 10701: 10690: 10678:. Retrieved 10669: 10659: 10651: 10646: 10638: 10633: 10621:. Retrieved 10612: 10603: 10591:. Retrieved 10587:the original 10574:Frank Harris 10568: 10560:Lady Be Good 10558: 10555:Hugh J. Ward 10549:(words) and 10547:Edgar Leslie 10541: 10519: 10514: 10506: 10501: 10430: 10420:November 17, 10418:. Retrieved 10406: 10393: 10381:. Retrieved 10377: 10368: 10345: 10339: 10286: 10282: 10272: 10247: 10243: 10233: 10221:. Retrieved 10216: 10207: 10192: 10186: 10163:. Retrieved 10159: 10150: 10144: 10113: 10107: 10079: 10067:. Retrieved 10052: 10040:. Retrieved 10025: 10013:. Retrieved 10008: 9999: 9987:. Retrieved 9978: 9968: 9951: 9939:. Retrieved 9930: 9922: 9912: 9907:(1851–2006). 9904: 9900: 9894: 9882:. Retrieved 9857: 9853: 9843: 9833:December 11, 9831:. Retrieved 9798: 9794: 9784: 9775:December 11, 9773:, retrieved 9746: 9736: 9724:. Retrieved 9699:(1): 23–50. 9696: 9692: 9682: 9670:. Retrieved 9640: 9636: 9626: 9614:. Retrieved 9605: 9596: 9584:. Retrieved 9575: 9566: 9554:. Retrieved 9545: 9536: 9526: 9514:. Retrieved 9505: 9496: 9484:. Retrieved 9459: 9455: 9446: 9434:. Retrieved 9396: 9392: 9382: 9370:. Retrieved 9340: 9336: 9311:. Retrieved 9283: 9276: 9249: 9245: 9224:the original 9219: 9209: 9201: 9157: 9152: 9144: 9139: 9124: 9119: 9102: 9078: 9073: 9059:Criminal Law 9058: 9040: 9036: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9006: 8986: 8981: 8973: 8968: 8959: 8951: 8937: 8931: 8894: 8888: 8882: 8873: 8868: 8849: 8843: 8821: 8808: 8787: 8779: 8759: 8752: 8741: 8730: 8717: 8708: 8683: 8679: 8676:Benjamin, H. 8670: 8653: 8644: 8624: 8593: 8587: 8579: 8578:Denys Page, 8574: 8562:. Retrieved 8547: 8535:. Retrieved 8520: 8514:Boswell 1980 8497: 8478: 8472: 8453: 8447: 8428: 8422: 8410:. Retrieved 8404: 8385: 8376: 8368: 8359:. Retrieved 8340: 8333: 8325: 8309: 8286: 8278: 8259: 8249: 8224: 8220: 8214: 8187: 8175: 8163: 8151:. Retrieved 8147: 8143: 8133: 8128:, p. 7. 8121: 8101:. New York: 8096: 8091:Roscoe, Will 8081: 8072: 8065:. Retrieved 8061:the original 8038: 8034: 8024: 8015: 8008:. Retrieved 7989: 7977:. Retrieved 7958: 7948: 7936: 7916: 7900: 7885: 7845: 7838: 7830: 7826: 7817: 7805:. Retrieved 7785: 7778: 7766:. Retrieved 7746: 7739: 7727:. Retrieved 7717: 7710: 7698:. Retrieved 7688: 7681: 7669:. Retrieved 7654: 7647: 7635:. Retrieved 7620: 7613: 7594: 7585: 7576: 7567: 7548: 7539: 7527:. Retrieved 7513: 7504: 7498: 7489: 7483: 7474: 7468: 7459: 7453: 7415:. New York. 7411: 7404: 7385: 7379: 7351: 7344: 7334:December 12, 7332:. Retrieved 7328: 7319: 7307:. Retrieved 7287: 7281: 7271: 7259:. Retrieved 7255: 7245: 7225: 7217: 7213: 7208: 7199: 7184: 7179: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7115: 7111: 7101: 7090:, retrieved 7068: 7058: 7039: 7033: 7014: 6991:. Retrieved 6987:the original 6977: 6965:. Retrieved 6960: 6951: 6918: 6914: 6904: 6894:December 30, 6892:. Retrieved 6888: 6878: 6866:. Retrieved 6856: 6844:. Retrieved 6840: 6830: 6804: 6797:. Retrieved 6791: 6784: 6772:. Retrieved 6757: 6750: 6738:. Retrieved 6733: 6724: 6712:. Retrieved 6708: 6695: 6683:. Retrieved 6679: 6669: 6657:. Retrieved 6653:the original 6648: 6638: 6618: 6611: 6602: 6590:. Retrieved 6579: 6570: 6558:. Retrieved 6553: 6544: 6535: 6526: 6517: 6507: 6488: 6482: 6472:November 30, 6470:. Retrieved 6466: 6456: 6446:November 30, 6444:. Retrieved 6440:The Diplomat 6438: 6428: 6418:November 30, 6416:. Retrieved 6410: 6400: 6390:November 30, 6388:. Retrieved 6382: 6372: 6360:. Retrieved 6357:Academia.edu 6356: 6343: 6331:. Retrieved 6327:the original 6317: 6305:. Retrieved 6290: 6283: 6259: 6252: 6228: 6221: 6212: 6200:. Retrieved 6195: 6186: 6174:. Retrieved 6163: 6158:Silla Bon-gi 6153: 6148: 6136:. Retrieved 6132:the original 6121: 6111: 6099:. Retrieved 6089: 6048: 6042: 6034: 6029: 6021: 6017: 6005:. Retrieved 5993: 5969:, retrieved 5963: 5957: 5948: 5927:. Retrieved 5923: 5913: 5901:. Retrieved 5892: 5882: 5870:. Retrieved 5861: 5851: 5839:. Retrieved 5835:the original 5830: 5820: 5810:November 28, 5808:. Retrieved 5802: 5795: 5785:November 28, 5783:. Retrieved 5768: 5761: 5749:. Retrieved 5745: 5736: 5728: 5719: 5679: 5673: 5654: 5642:. Retrieved 5628: 5616:. Retrieved 5612:the original 5602: 5535: 5458:LGBTQ portal 5418: 5400: 5397: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5362:(1914). The 5331: 5317: 5313:City Council 5286:העשירון האחר 5278: 5260: 5252: 5251:. Prior to 5246: 5240: 5124:South Africa 5101: 5090: 5008:Civil unions 4973: 4912: 4904: 4855: 4836: 4816: 4674:Rhode Island 4583:Pennsylvania 4529:South Dakota 4471:North Dakota 4393: 4390: 4377: 4364:Evangelicals 4361: 4351: 4336: 4327: 4308: 4268:Sixth Avenue 4250: 4230: 4209:Dick Leitsch 4205:John Lindsay 4201:Lee Mortimer 4196: 4193: 4186: 4183: 4150: 4124: 4099: 4084: 4077:World War II 4074: 4066:World War II 4056:World War II 4049: 4045: 4029: 4012: 4008: 4006: 3998: 3985:human rights 3974: 3951: 3947: 3923: 3919: 3911: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3883: 3859: 3850: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3816:Walt Whitman 3812: 3803: 3788: 3779: 3756: 3732: 3728: 3708: 3696: 3652: 3643: 3635: 3624:undue weight 3621: 3590: 3584: 3575:Nazi Germany 3572: 3563:Nazi Germany 3550: 3543:Die Freundin 3535:civil rights 3517: 3490: 3479: 3478:in his book 3472:prostitution 3445: 3439:Die Freundin 3437: 3405:Die Freundin 3389:Selli Engler 3361: 3342: 3335: 3331: 3324: 3321:Soviet Union 3304: 3296: 3272:1885 statute 3252: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3212: 3199: 3183: 3180:Molly houses 3178: 3163: 3157: 3147:celebrating 3141: 3126: 3108: 3099: 3091: 3086: 3070: 3067: 3053:Nazi plunder 3036: 3027:and against 3020: 3001: 2992: 2982: 2977: 2929: 2873: 2859: 2857: 2853:penitentials 2844:adelphopoiia 2843: 2839: 2818: 2817:, author of 2815:John Boswell 2812: 2781: 2763: 2756: 2738: 2728: 2716:Ancient Rome 2713: 2694: 2651:Ancient Rome 2637:infatuations 2618: 2577: 2561: 2547: 2540: 2497: 2491: 2481: 2413: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2374: 2353:Zande people 2350: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2257: 2243: 2207: 2199: 2192: 2169: 2159: 2158: 2129: 2122: 2091:Leviticus 18 2083:Law of Moses 2081:The ancient 2080: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2037:heterosexual 2018: 1990: 1962:egyptologist 1954:sociologists 1943: 1930:gender roles 1922:Christianity 1916: 1899: 1896:Coptic Egypt 1879: 1858: 1824: 1809: 1805: 1790: 1783: 1762: 1760: 1732: 1717: 1689: 1641: 1614: 1578: 1569: 1546: 1536: 1524: 1502: 1500: 1489: 1481: 1461: 1441: 1431: 1384: 1373: 1364: 1360:Qing dynasty 1357: 1336:Ming dynasty 1333: 1328:Song dynasty 1324:Tang dynasty 1321: 1305: 1286: 1278:heterosexual 1274:Confucianism 1268: 1263:Qing dynasty 1220:civil rights 1218:and related 1216:LGBTQ rights 1209: 1180: 1179: 1144:LGBTQ portal 1103:Queer theory 1043:Trans people 959:Heterosexism 820:trans people 818: / 755:Detransition 740:Reproduction 728: / 372: 263:Demographics 256:Pansexuality 229:Aromanticism 154:LGBTQ topics 91:Dayton, Ohio 24: 15: 15243:Gay bashing 15215:Transphobia 15148:AIDS stigma 15063:Pinkwashing 14937:Environment 14922:Birth order 14457:Section 377 14452:Molly house 14089:Questioning 13913:Femminiello 13843:Trans woman 13838:Transsexual 13821:Transgender 13710:Transgender 13635:Pride flags 13525:Pride Month 13493:Periodicals 13453:Gay village 13302:Transgender 13282:Linguistics 13222:transgender 13061: [ 12981: [ 12959: [ 12948:Transgender 12925:Bisexuality 12857: [ 12843: [ 12831: [ 12695:Transgender 12429:New Zealand 12313:Switzerland 12287: [ 12254:Netherlands 12168:South Korea 11308:. Bloomberg 11289:November 2, 11263:November 2, 11108:October 31, 11067:November 9, 10680:October 11, 10383:November 1, 10223:December 1, 10015:October 13, 9884:December 8, 9726:December 8, 9672:December 8, 9486:December 8, 9436:December 8, 9372:December 8, 9313:December 8, 9061:(10th ed), 9042:per vaginum 8812:New Haven: 8658:Cleis Press 8564:February 7, 8537:February 7, 8126:Peplau 2001 8010:October 17, 6993:November 2, 6963:. July 2019 6961:India Today 6659:January 15, 6592:January 12, 6202:November 8, 6155:Samguk Sagi 6101:January 20, 5903:February 6, 5872:February 6, 5725:Wayne Dynes 5644:November 2, 5618:November 2, 5542:transgender 5490:, Amsterdam 5347:Albert Moll 5257:U.S. states 5236:Mexico City 5230:(2022). In 5224:Switzerland 5164:New Zealand 5104:Netherlands 4915:Penalties: 4770:Puerto Rico 4754:Mississippi 4433:Connecticut 4369:Rock Hudson 4221:Julius' Bar 4085:men's work. 4026:pudic nerve 3969:. In 1927, 3709:Mainstream 3529:. It had a 3448:Third Reich 3397:Anna Rüling 3385:Adolf Brand 3354: [ 3255:Alan Turing 3249:Alan Turing 3226:Oscar Wilde 3221:Oscar Wilde 3215:Anne Lister 3200:Mother Clap 3196: 1726 3184:Molly house 2966:passed the 2932:Renaissance 2920:natural law 2908:Waldensians 2784:Renaissance 2782:During the 2773:transgender 2516:love poetry 2488:Hephaestion 2433:Poseidonius 2250:Will Roscoe 2103:Deuteronomy 2064:between men 2019:The Middle 1918:Sunni Islam 1876: 2400 1867:during the 1733:Throughout 1700:Zoroastrian 1664:New Zealand 1597:Boxer Codex 1593:Philippines 1545:passed the 1475:male colors 1432:Records of 1334:During the 1316:Han dynasty 1197:transgender 1031:Trans women 1016:Transphobia 985:LGBT youth 981:Lesbophobia 944:Gay bashing 858:AIDS stigma 830:Stereotypes 662:Civil union 610:Subcultures 590:QPR and QPP 573:Pride Month 549:Periodicals 529:Gay village 455:Transgender 450:Bisexuality 355:Transsexual 350:Transgender 345:Trans woman 325:Questioning 283:Gender role 268:Environment 251:Bisexuality 201:Transgender 105:Anne Lister 15173:Homophobia 14957:Klein Grid 14865:Separatism 14569:Section 28 14507:Sea queens 14234:Androgynos 14208:Healthcare 14143:Effeminacy 14069:Monosexual 14044:Bi-curious 14017:Asexuality 13999:Homosexual 13953:Two-spirit 13938:Mukhannath 13903:Faʻafafine 13870:Xenogender 13688:Non-binary 13468:Literature 13429:Drag queen 13409:Coming out 13404:Businesses 13309:Psychology 13287:Literature 12840:immigrants 12750:Pre-modern 12658:Journalism 12595:Manchester 12330:Yugoslavia 12123:Bangladesh 12078:By regions 11973:OutHistory 11890:. Boston: 11663:0312238290 11566:References 11366:January 5, 11041:August 22, 11014:August 22, 10987:August 22, 10916:: 945–57. 10613:nla.gov.au 10593:October 3, 10069:October 2, 9045:by either 9027:R v Jacobs 8736:Conner, R. 8192:Munro 2012 7865:1273556731 7807:August 18, 7768:August 18, 7729:August 18, 7700:August 18, 7671:August 18, 7637:August 18, 6967:January 1, 6799:January 3, 6774:January 3, 6740:January 3, 6714:January 3, 6685:January 3, 6560:August 23, 6176:August 19, 6138:January 1, 6058:052091919X 5430:New Jersey 5421:California 5380:The Ladder 5253:Obergefell 5216:Costa Rica 5176:Luxembourg 5174:2015) and 5079:moratorium 5050: None 4811:See also: 4573:New Jersey 4513:California 4503:Washington 4499:New Mexico 4255:gay rights 4022:lobotomies 4018:castration 3995:Late 1930s 3989:gay rights 3674:See also: 3552:Der Eigene 3481:Mein Kampf 3425:(1932) in 3393:Lotte Hahm 3379:See also: 3315:Madagascar 3283:See also: 3037:"Destined 2964:Henry VIII 2835:gay people 2769:Elagabalus 2753:prostitute 2747:such as a 2683:depicting 2351:Among the 2337:motsoalles 2329:homophobia 2325:modernized 2298:lesbianism 2291:puppy love 2215:Two-Spirit 2198: [ 2148:Homoerotic 2144:André Gide 2095:Genesis 19 2060:prostitute 2056:divine law 2033:homosexual 2029:sex crimes 1958:adolescent 1946:Siwa Oasis 1871:pharaohs, 1686:South Asia 1680:moe aikāne 1654:, such as 1637:East Timor 1560:sodomy law 1438:Edo period 1387:Tu'er Shen 1380:homophobia 1299:(彌子瑕) and 1228:Section 28 964:Homophobia 885:Censorship 632:Moe aikāne 507:Dyke March 490:Coming out 431:Identities 360:Two-spirit 234:Asexuality 65:Statue of 15158:Gayphobia 15138:Acephobia 15133:Arophobia 15017:Prejudice 14840:Homophile 14793:Socialism 14385:Pederasty 14365:Migration 14158:Ex-ex-gay 14079:Pansexual 13908:Fakaleitī 13833:Trans man 13826:Akava'ine 13781:Cisgender 13771:Androgyny 13693:Pansexual 13643:Aromantic 13572:Takatāpui 13498:Portrayal 13424:Drag king 13345:Community 13254:Discourse 12956:Argentina 12782:pederasty 12625:Christian 12618:Religious 12482:By period 12474:Timelines 12445:Argentina 12419:Australia 12163:Singapore 11851:Chicago: 11137:April 17, 10930:147139681 10313:1932-6203 10264:235689714 10165:April 28, 9989:March 23, 9874:0950-236X 9823:145199784 9815:0097-9740 9705:1043-4070 9476:1043-4070 9423:0046-3663 9303:608173197 9268:0264-2824 9147:, 102–03. 9143:Revenin, 8923:170127256 8915:1945-7596 8554:"Sapphic" 8527:"Lesbian" 8241:142980092 8057:2307-0919 7937:NativeOut 7917:NativeOut 7554:pp. 24–28 7529:March 10, 7439:cite book 7371:475493646 7171:0022-2968 7132:1475-262X 6935:0022-3468 6846:April 15, 6812:cite book 6333:April 17, 6198:(in Thai) 6075:cite book 6007:March 25, 6002:0362-4331 5971:March 25, 5751:March 21, 5532:, Chicago 5419:In 2011, 5294:Jerusalem 5200:Australia 5182:(2015), 5170:(without 5144:Argentina 4847:Milwaukee 4750:Louisiana 4710:Minnesota 4660:Tennessee 4601:Wisconsin 4318:talk page 4251:Stonewall 4197:NY Mirror 4089:masculine 4030:fruitcake 4013:fruitcake 3782:June 2021 3774:citations 3766:talk page 3421:Gay club 3305:In 1791, 3131:with the 3025:third sex 2996:Florenzer 2777:Hierocles 2709:castrated 2576:, in the 2574:Aristotle 2570:despotism 2566:democracy 2562:Symposium 2554:pedagogic 2420:Athenaeus 2396:Aristotle 2341:motsoalle 2333:motsoalle 2310:Motsoalle 2306:motsoalle 2302:motsoalle 2287:Motsoalle 2283:motsoalle 2281:Often, a 2259:motsoalle 1988:of boys. 1934:pederasty 1816:al-Buturī 1812:Abū Nuwās 1797:tribadism 1748:Khajuraho 1744:Kamasutra 1668:takatāpui 1660:Australia 1652:Polynesia 1644:Melanesia 1625:Singapore 1605:Indonesia 1591:. In the 1581:Ayutthaya 1539:Meiji era 1509:Heian Era 1482:wakashudō 1442:wakashudō 1312:Dong Xian 1242:East Asia 1238:in 2001. 1026:Trans men 1011:Sexualism 1001:Migration 949:Gayphobia 853:Arophobia 848:Acephobia 687:Parenting 627:Takatāpui 585:Queer art 495:Community 407:Movements 340:Trans man 15337:Category 15321:Category 15153:Biphobia 15021:Violence 14781:Timeline 14764:Adoption 14681:Americas 14442:16th to 14228:Intersex 14133:Acronyms 13994:Bisexual 13948:Travesti 13848:Mak nyah 13673:Intersex 13658:Bisexual 13377:Literary 13218:bisexual 13167:Category 13017:Intersex 12820:Lesbians 12708:By topic 12685:Intersex 12663:Policing 12570:Canadian 12512:Century 12391:violence 12366:Honduras 12323:violence 12284:violence 12269:Portugal 12178:Thailand 12158:Pakistan 12006:Archived 11884:(2012). 11845:Archived 11758:(1994). 11720:June 19, 11707:: 1–19. 11622:"Russia" 11604:, 2002. 11548:Archived 11521:March 6, 11433:June 26, 11424:Archived 11397:June 26, 11391:Archived 11360:Archived 11333:Archived 11312:April 5, 11257:Archived 11237:June 28, 11231:Archived 11204:June 28, 11198:Archived 11169:. p. 139 11155:Archived 11035:Archived 11008:Archived 10981:Archived 10849:18874263 10756:Archived 10698:(1990). 10674:Archived 10623:July 17, 10617:Archived 10411:Archived 10331:28426734 10283:PLOS ONE 10088:Archived 10063:Archived 10042:July 16, 10036:Archived 10009:BBC News 9983:Archived 9941:July 20, 9935:Archived 9931:BBC News 9878:Archived 9827:Archived 9769:archived 9721:11613422 9616:July 13, 9610:Archived 9586:July 13, 9580:Archived 9556:July 13, 9550:Archived 9516:July 13, 9510:Archived 9480:Archived 9307:Archived 9089:, p. 62. 9037:per anum 9032:per anum 8829:Archived 8738:(1993). 8716:(1978). 8652:(2003). 8558:Archived 8531:Archived 8153:June 22, 8067:June 25, 8004:Archived 7979:March 6, 7973:Archived 7941:berdache 7909:Archived 7890:Archived 7801:Archived 7762:Archived 7723:Archived 7694:Archived 7602:Archived 7557:Archived 7523:Archived 7431:35526232 7309:April 9, 7261:April 9, 7235:Archived 6943:22075360 6581:Triple j 6518:Tate.org 6307:July 18, 6196:GotoKnow 6067:43475917 5924:CBS News 5897:Archived 5893:HuffPost 5866:Archived 5841:March 8, 5662:Archived 5638:Archived 5546:intersex 5444:See also 5434:Illinois 5426:Colorado 5308:and the 5228:Slovenia 5218:(2020), 5214:(2019), 5202:(2018), 5198:(2017), 5194:(2017), 5186:(2016), 5184:Colombia 5178:(2014), 5166:(2013), 5150:(2012), 5146:(2010), 5136:Portugal 5134:(2009), 5126:(2006), 5122:(2005), 5114:(2003), 4987:Marriage 4786:Virginia 4766:Oklahoma 4758:Missouri 4724:Arkansas 4699:New York 4688:Missouri 4684:Maryland 4632:Kentucky 4621:Michigan 4587:New York 4569:Nebraska 4467:Delaware 4443:Colorado 4423:Illinois 4373:Liberace 4330:May 2014 4311:disputed 4236:and the 4225:anti-gay 3976:The Drag 3971:Mae West 3914:Pre-Code 3524:sexology 3476:syphilis 3460:straight 3423:Eldorado 2979:Florence 2788:Florence 2724:Antinous 2685:Antinous 2579:Politics 2532:fellatio 2524:frottage 2512:Halperin 2499:eromenos 2410:Ammianus 2401:Politics 2195:Berdache 2021:Assyrian 2005:merchant 1865:Niuserre 1859:The duo 1769:intersex 1704:Vendidad 1633:Cambodia 1621:Malaysia 1601:babaylan 1558:code, a 1513:emperors 1462:nanshoku 1297:Mizi Xia 1282:lesbians 1193:bisexual 1128:Travesti 1038:Violence 927:Bisexual 890:Closeted 880:Bullying 875:Biphobia 677:Marriage 657:Adoption 485:Business 460:Intersex 390:Timeline 298:Intersex 196:Bisexual 146:a series 144:Part of 127:Plaque, 107:plaque, 14917:Biology 14875:Lesbian 14696:Oceania 14325:History 14126:Related 14064:Lesbian 14054:Gay men 13989:Asexual 13923:Kathoey 13796:Khanith 13698:Rainbow 13683:Lesbian 13678:Leather 13668:Gay men 13648:Asexual 13605:Gaysper 13592:Symbols 13582:Tourism 13577:Theatre 13562:Slogans 13392:Lesbian 13367:Anthems 13350:Culture 13297:Lesbian 13210:Lesbian 13080:Related 13025:Surgery 12973:Finland 12938:Erasure 12911:Erasure 12798:Gay men 12715:General 12690:Asexual 12651:Topical 12575:Germany 12412:Oceania 12371:Jamaica 12346:Bahamas 12274:Romania 12239:Ireland 12234:Hungary 12224:Germany 12214:Finland 12209:Denmark 12199:Belgium 12035:. 2019. 11877:, 2003. 11855:, 2006. 11636:May 21, 11554:July 2, 11255:. NPR. 10889:: 734. 10762:July 3, 10322:5398659 10291:Bibcode 9713:3840441 9667:3178078 9431:3178078 9367:3178079 8700:5233741 8371:, p. 55 7304:3854650 7092:May 25, 6868:May 28, 6467:Reuters 6362:May 12, 6234:162–163 5929:May 17, 5831:GBTimes 5401:Annales 5392:Arcadie 5310:Vallejo 5212:Austria 5208:Ecuador 5192:Germany 5188:Finland 5180:Ireland 5160:Uruguay 5148:Denmark 5140:Iceland 5112:Belgium 5081:on law. 4833:Schools 4738:Florida 4734:Alabama 4714:Arizona 4670:Georgia 4656:Montana 4551:Wyoming 4547:Vermont 4521:Indiana 4135:reforms 3861:lhamana 3821:Calamus 3630:Please 3539:gay men 3452:liberal 3208:gay bar 3204:Holborn 3144:sapphic 3055:at the 2904:Cathars 2888:immoral 2878:, most 2869:dildoes 2758:infamis 2720:Hadrian 2697:Phrygia 2689:Hadrian 2667:Austria 2632:Sapphic 2588:Cretans 2493:erastes 2318:sex act 2314:Sesotho 2267: 2254:Lesotho 2240:Lesotho 2050:states, 2015:Assyria 1890:Pepi II 1617:Myanmar 1589:Vietnam 1491:wakashū 1469: 1449: 1378:, when 1293:Han Fei 1185:lesbian 989:Suicide 969:Liberal 932:Lesbian 917:Erasure 902:Comphet 637:Tourism 615:Symbols 478:Culture 445:Gay men 440:Lesbian 381:General 373:History 246:Biology 186:Lesbian 15195:Racism 14691:Europe 14676:Africa 14564:ACT UP 14288:Tomboy 14241:Tumtum 14163:Female 14153:Ex-gay 14039:Banjee 13958:Winkte 13816:Theyby 13615:Lambda 13610:Labrys 13567:Sports 13547:Rodeos 13510:People 13436:Events 13372:Awards 13234:topics 13058:France 13053:Africa 12978:France 12968:Brazil 12870:Spain 12828:France 12642:Mormon 12637:Jewish 12585:Turkey 12563:Region 12537:Ethnic 12450:Brazil 12396:places 12376:Mexico 12351:Canada 12308:Sweden 12298:Serbia 12279:Russia 12264:Poland 12259:Norway 12249:Latvia 12229:Greece 12219:France 12192:Europe 12183:Turkey 12173:Taiwan 12148:Israel 12107:Uganda 12085:Africa 11968:Curlie 11937:about 11917: 11898: 11828: 11813: 11793: 11778: 11744: 11681: 11660: 11608: 11584: 11480: 11472: 11165: 10979:(37). 10946: 10928: 10847: 10807: 10710: 10356: 10329: 10319: 10311: 10262: 10121: 10098: 9959: 9872: 9821: 9813: 9761: 9719: 9711: 9703: 9665: 9531:39–61. 9474: 9429: 9421: 9365: 9301: 9291: 9266: 9131: 9111: 9085: 9065: 9013: 8944: 8921: 8913: 8856: 8816:(1980) 8796: 8767: 8722:Boston 8698: 8660:, Inc. 8632: 8600: 8485: 8460: 8435: 8412:May 5, 8352: 8326:Zande. 8318: 8266: 8239: 8109: 8055: 8000:Rewire 7965: 7863: 7853: 7793: 7754: 7662: 7628: 7429: 7419: 7392: 7369: 7359: 7302: 7231:& 7191: 7169: 7130: 7083: 7046: 7021: 6941: 6933: 6889:Rediff 6765: 6626: 6495: 6298: 6271: 6240: 6065: 6055: 6000: 5776: 5687: 5386:, and 5368:Nazism 5304:, the 5282:Hebrew 5232:Mexico 5204:Taiwan 5156:France 5152:Brazil 5132:Sweden 5128:Norway 5120:Canada 5066: 5056: 5048: 5037: 5028: 5017: 5015: 5006: 5004: 4994: 4985: 4983: 4963: 4953: 4944: 4933: 4924: 4922: 4746:Kansas 4646:Nevada 4561:Alaska 4457:Hawaii 4447:Oregon 4178:, and 3852:We'wha 3686:, and 3492:Berlin 3468:Hitler 3466:acts. 3442:, 1928 3427:Berlin 3411:, and 3291:, and 2948:sodomy 2940:France 2892:sinful 2792:Venice 2705:Cybele 2624:Lesbos 2620:Sappho 2613:Lafond 2448:Museum 2380:Europe 2365:Azande 2347:Azande 2233:, and 2219:binary 2208:Among 2155:Turkey 2136:Persia 2113:Persia 2105:22:5, 2071:Israel 2025:eunuch 1997:sheiks 1993:sodomy 1986:harems 1820:ghulām 1709:sodomy 1672:Hawaii 1629:Brunei 1627:, and 1607:, the 1547:keikan 1526:shunga 1460:) and 1444:(若衆道, 1391:Taiwan 1199:, and 1006:Racism 895:Outing 842:Issues 715:Health 650:Rights 578:Parade 512:Events 222:gender 176: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 14084:Queer 13928:Köçek 13918:Hijra 13898:Bissu 13888:Bakla 13865:Womyn 13860:Womxn 13855:Woman 13557:Slang 13520:Pride 13483:Films 13478:Media 13473:Music 13463:Icons 13383:Bars 13230:LGBTQ 13226:queer 13146:2020s 13141:2010s 13136:2000s 13131:1990s 13065:] 12985:] 12963:] 12861:] 12847:] 12835:] 12506:2010s 12494:table 12455:Chile 12424:Nauru 12303:Spain 12291:] 12244:Italy 12153:Nepal 12133:India 12128:China 12102:Sudan 12097:Niger 12092:Kenya 11697:(PDF) 11650:(PDF) 11427:(PDF) 11416:(PDF) 10926:S2CID 10414:(PDF) 10403:(PDF) 10260:S2CID 9819:S2CID 9709:JSTOR 9663:JSTOR 9427:JSTOR 9363:JSTOR 8919:S2CID 8897:(2). 8237:S2CID 7935:" at 7915:" at 7300:JSTOR 6705:(PDF) 6353:(PDF) 5595:Notes 5409:Islam 5332:When 5220:Chile 5196:Malta 5116:Spain 4926:Death 4800:2011 4790:2003 4778:Texas 4742:Idaho 4728:2002 4718:2001 4704:2000 4693:1999 4678:1998 4664:1996 4650:1993 4636:1992 4626:1990 4615:1984 4605:1983 4591:1980 4577:1978 4555:1977 4541:1976 4525:Maine 4507:1975 4489:1974 4475:1973 4461:1972 4451:1971 4437:1969 4427:1961 4417:1889 4407:Year 4290:1980s 4272:disco 4187:See: 4034:LGBTQ 4009:fruit 3900:1920s 3622:lend 3358:] 2749:slave 2584:Celts 2558:Plato 2125:Islam 2087:Torah 2085:(the 1982:Sodom 1974:pound 1966:feast 1830:Egypt 1764:Hijra 1739:Vedic 1735:Hindu 1723:India 1702:text 1670:. In 1656:Samoa 1566:Korea 1464:(男色, 1349:Li Yu 1205:LGBTQ 1201:queer 937:Trans 620:Flags 600:Slang 568:Pride 539:Films 534:Media 313:Queer 206:Queer 14686:Asia 14254:Male 13943:Muxe 13933:Māhū 13653:Bear 13515:Pets 13224:and 13048:Drag 12526:21st 12521:20th 12516:19th 12460:Peru 12356:Cuba 12143:Iraq 12138:Iran 12116:Asia 11915:ISBN 11896:ISBN 11826:ISBN 11811:ISBN 11791:ISBN 11776:ISBN 11742:ISBN 11722:2016 11679:ISBN 11658:ISBN 11638:2009 11606:ISBN 11582:ISBN 11556:2020 11523:2024 11478:ISBN 11470:ISBN 11435:2015 11399:2015 11368:2010 11341:2010 11314:2022 11291:2013 11265:2013 11239:2020 11206:2020 11163:ISBN 11139:2023 11110:2019 11069:2023 11043:2007 11016:2007 10989:2007 10944:ISBN 10845:PMID 10805:ISBN 10764:2019 10721:2007 10708:ISBN 10682:2016 10625:2007 10595:2008 10422:2022 10385:2022 10354:ISBN 10327:PMID 10309:ISSN 10225:2023 10167:2021 10119:ISBN 10096:ISBN 10071:2020 10044:2014 10017:2021 9991:2018 9957:ISBN 9943:2018 9886:2020 9870:ISSN 9835:2020 9811:ISSN 9777:2020 9759:ISBN 9728:2020 9717:PMID 9701:ISSN 9674:2020 9618:2017 9588:2017 9558:2017 9518:2017 9488:2020 9472:ISSN 9438:2020 9419:ISSN 9374:2020 9315:2020 9299:OCLC 9289:ISBN 9264:ISSN 9129:ISBN 9109:ISBN 9083:ISBN 9063:ISBN 9011:ISBN 8942:ISBN 8911:ISSN 8854:ISBN 8794:ISBN 8765:ISBN 8696:PMID 8663:ISDN 8630:ISBN 8598:ISBN 8566:2009 8539:2009 8483:ISBN 8458:ISBN 8433:ISBN 8414:2024 8363:2009 8350:ISBN 8316:ISBN 8264:ISBN 8155:2016 8107:ISBN 8069:2016 8053:ISSN 8012:2016 7981:2015 7963:ISBN 7861:OCLC 7851:ISBN 7809:2019 7791:ISBN 7770:2019 7752:ISBN 7731:2019 7702:2019 7673:2019 7660:ISBN 7639:2019 7626:ISBN 7531:2015 7445:link 7427:OCLC 7417:ISBN 7390:ISBN 7367:OCLC 7357:ISBN 7336:2020 7311:2022 7263:2022 7189:ISBN 7167:ISSN 7128:ISSN 7094:2024 7081:ISBN 7044:ISBN 7019:ISBN 6995:2013 6969:2024 6939:PMID 6931:ISSN 6896:2023 6870:2022 6848:2024 6822:link 6818:link 6801:2015 6776:2015 6763:ISBN 6742:2015 6716:2015 6687:2015 6661:2018 6624:ISBN 6594:2020 6562:2019 6493:ISBN 6474:2023 6448:2023 6420:2023 6392:2023 6364:2022 6335:2014 6309:2018 6296:ISBN 6269:ISBN 6238:ISBN 6204:2017 6178:2023 6140:2007 6103:2011 6081:link 6063:OCLC 6053:ISBN 6009:2022 5998:ISSN 5973:2022 5931:2019 5905:2019 5874:2019 5843:2020 5812:2010 5787:2010 5774:ISBN 5753:2022 5723:Ed. 5685:ISBN 5646:2013 5620:2013 5544:and 5428:and 5350:the 5336:and 5226:and 5142:and 5130:and 5118:and 4782:Utah 4565:Iowa 4533:Ohio 4517:Guam 4485:Ohio 4371:and 4164:and 4114:and 4011:and 3965:and 3870:they 3856:Zuni 3474:and 3456:drag 3029:§175 2930:The 2906:and 2882:and 2790:and 2764:The 2641:love 2639:and 2520:Eros 2510:and 2264:lit. 2248:and 2132:Sufi 1952:and 1944:The 1884:, a 1814:and 1737:and 1676:māhū 1466:lit. 1446:lit. 1409:and 1358:The 724:and 220:and 14870:Gay 14113:Dee 14109:Tom 14049:Gay 13801:Man 13776:Boi 13387:Gay 13292:Gay 13214:gay 11966:at 11709:doi 11062:NPR 10918:doi 10891:doi 10837:doi 10748:doi 10317:PMC 10299:doi 10252:doi 9862:doi 9803:doi 9751:doi 9653:hdl 9645:doi 9464:doi 9409:hdl 9401:doi 9353:hdl 9345:doi 9254:doi 9053:or 9039:or 8903:doi 8688:doi 8229:doi 8043:doi 7884:." 7292:doi 7159:doi 7120:doi 7073:doi 6923:doi 6384:BBC 6265:698 4845:of 4825:to 4354:HIV 4104:out 4069:WAC 3713:of 3191:(?– 3045:'s 2890:or 2871:." 2714:In 2526:or 2201:sic 2035:or 1970:boy 1791:In 1494:), 1189:gay 730:HIV 722:MSM 191:Gay 15339:: 14300:/ 14261:/ 13232:) 13220:, 13216:, 13212:, 13063:fr 12983:fr 12961:es 12859:fr 12845:fr 12833:fr 12289:ru 11894:. 11703:. 11699:. 11624:. 11540:. 11514:. 11502:^ 11476:, 11422:. 11418:. 11389:. 11385:. 11229:. 11223:. 11196:. 11192:. 11129:. 11118:^ 11100:. 11060:. 10975:. 10955:^ 10924:. 10914:99 10912:. 10887:32 10885:. 10868:25 10866:. 10843:. 10833:59 10831:. 10813:. 10791:^ 10783:33 10781:. 10754:. 10744:42 10742:. 10738:. 10668:. 10615:. 10611:. 10527:^ 10485:^ 10439:^ 10409:. 10405:. 10376:. 10352:. 10348:. 10325:. 10315:. 10307:. 10297:. 10287:12 10285:. 10281:. 10258:. 10248:69 10215:. 10198:^ 10175:^ 10158:. 10133:^ 10034:. 10007:. 9981:. 9977:. 9876:. 9868:. 9856:. 9852:. 9825:. 9817:. 9809:. 9799:18 9797:. 9793:. 9767:, 9757:, 9745:, 9715:. 9707:. 9695:. 9691:. 9661:. 9651:. 9641:18 9639:. 9635:. 9608:. 9604:. 9578:. 9574:. 9548:. 9544:. 9508:. 9504:. 9478:. 9470:. 9460:24 9458:. 9454:. 9425:. 9417:. 9407:. 9397:18 9395:. 9391:. 9361:. 9351:. 9341:18 9339:. 9335:. 9323:^ 9305:. 9297:. 9262:. 9250:38 9248:. 9244:. 9232:^ 9165:^ 9127:, 9107:, 9094:^ 8994:^ 8950:. 8917:. 8909:. 8895:45 8893:. 8792:. 8720:. 8694:. 8684:29 8682:. 8612:^ 8506:^ 8394:^ 8348:. 8346:18 8324:. 8294:^ 8235:. 8225:10 8223:. 8199:^ 8148:24 8146:. 8142:. 8105:. 8089:; 8071:. 8051:. 8037:. 8033:. 8014:. 8002:. 7998:. 7971:. 7924:^ 7873:^ 7859:. 7799:. 7760:. 7721:. 7692:. 7521:. 7441:}} 7437:{{ 7425:. 7365:. 7327:. 7298:. 7288:25 7286:. 7280:. 7254:. 7224:, 7165:. 7155:35 7153:. 7149:. 7126:. 7116:11 7114:. 7110:. 7079:, 7067:, 7003:^ 6959:. 6937:. 6929:. 6919:46 6917:. 6913:. 6887:. 6839:. 6814:}} 6810:{{ 6803:. 6732:. 6707:. 6678:. 6647:. 6584:. 6578:. 6552:. 6534:. 6516:. 6465:. 6437:. 6409:. 6381:. 6355:. 6267:. 6236:. 6194:. 6126:. 6120:. 6077:}} 6073:{{ 6061:. 5996:. 5992:. 5980:^ 5939:^ 5922:. 5895:. 5891:. 5864:. 5860:. 5829:. 5744:. 5727:, 5699:^ 5382:, 5284:: 5265:. 5222:, 5210:, 5206:, 5190:, 5162:, 5158:, 5154:, 5138:, 4784:, 4780:, 4776:, 4772:, 4768:, 4764:, 4760:, 4756:, 4752:, 4748:, 4744:, 4740:, 4736:, 4712:, 4686:, 4672:, 4658:, 4644:, 4599:, 4585:, 4571:, 4567:, 4563:, 4549:, 4535:, 4531:, 4527:, 4523:, 4519:, 4515:, 4501:, 4497:, 4483:, 4469:, 4445:, 4398:. 4286:. 4211:, 4174:, 4110:, 4052:. 4040:(" 4024:, 4020:, 3717:, 3682:, 3678:, 3599:. 3488:. 3407:, 3403:, 3399:, 3395:, 3391:, 3387:, 3383:, 3356:ru 3287:, 3245:. 3210:. 3193:c. 3081:. 3049:!" 2799:. 2751:, 2726:. 2599:c. 2359:. 2300:, 2279:). 2142:, 1873:c. 1623:, 1619:, 1553:鶏姦 1498:. 1397:. 1355:. 1195:, 1191:, 1187:, 148:on 69:, 14810:/ 13228:( 13202:e 13195:t 13188:v 12063:e 12056:t 12049:v 11923:. 11904:. 11834:. 11799:. 11750:. 11724:. 11711:: 11705:8 11687:. 11666:. 11640:. 11590:. 11558:. 11525:. 11437:. 11401:. 11370:. 11343:. 11316:. 11293:. 11267:. 11241:. 11208:. 11141:. 11112:. 11071:. 11045:. 11018:. 10991:. 10932:. 10920:: 10897:. 10893:: 10851:. 10839:: 10766:. 10750:: 10723:. 10684:. 10627:. 10597:. 10576:( 10563:. 10424:. 10387:. 10362:. 10333:. 10301:: 10293:: 10266:. 10254:: 10227:. 10169:. 10127:. 10102:. 10046:. 10019:. 9963:. 9945:. 9888:. 9864:: 9858:4 9837:. 9805:: 9753:: 9730:. 9697:7 9676:. 9655:: 9647:: 9620:. 9590:. 9560:. 9520:. 9490:. 9466:: 9440:. 9411:: 9403:: 9376:. 9355:: 9347:: 9317:. 9270:. 9256:: 9017:. 8925:. 8905:: 8862:. 8802:. 8773:. 8702:. 8690:: 8638:. 8606:. 8568:. 8541:. 8491:. 8466:. 8441:. 8416:. 8365:. 8272:. 8243:. 8231:: 8157:. 8115:. 8045:: 8039:3 7983:. 7931:" 7904:" 7867:. 7811:. 7772:. 7733:. 7704:. 7675:. 7641:. 7533:. 7447:) 7433:. 7398:. 7373:. 7338:. 7313:. 7294:: 7265:. 7173:. 7161:: 7134:. 7122:: 7075:: 7052:. 7027:. 6997:. 6971:. 6945:. 6925:: 6898:. 6872:. 6850:. 6824:) 6778:. 6744:. 6718:. 6689:. 6663:. 6632:. 6596:. 6564:. 6538:. 6520:. 6501:. 6476:. 6450:. 6422:. 6394:. 6366:. 6337:. 6311:. 6277:. 6246:. 6206:. 6180:. 6142:. 6105:. 6083:) 6069:. 6011:. 5933:. 5907:. 5876:. 5845:. 5814:. 5789:. 5755:. 5693:. 5648:. 5622:. 5552:. 4897:e 4890:t 4883:v 4343:) 4337:( 4332:) 4328:( 4324:. 4314:. 3934:, 3795:) 3789:( 3784:) 3780:( 3762:. 3659:) 3653:( 3648:) 3644:( 3628:. 3059:. 2276:' 2270:' 2261:( 1556:) 1550:( 1478:' 1472:' 1458:' 1452:' 1368:, 1203:( 1169:e 1162:t 1155:v 22:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index