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Lambic

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152: 31: 173: 517: 650: 642: 2283: 2091: 280: 397:' varieties. Modern lambic brewers, however, try to avoid making the beer extremely hop-forward and use aged, dry hops, which have lost much of their bitterness, aroma, and flavour. Consequently, lambics often have a strong, cheese-like, "old hop" aroma, in contrast to the resiny, herbal, earthy hop bitterness found in other styles. The favourite hop used for lambic in the nineteenth century was a variety called 302: 370: 722: 701:(myrtille). Fruit lambics are usually bottled with secondary fermentation. Although fruit lambics are among the most famous Belgian fruit beers, the use of names such as kriek, framboise or frambozen, cassis, etc. does not necessarily imply that the beer is made from lambic. The fruit beers produced by the 491:
A mixture of young (one-year-old) and old (two- and three-year-old) lambics have been bottled. Because the young lambics are not yet fully fermented, they undergo secondary fermentation in the bottle and produce carbon dioxide. A gueuze is given at least a year to carbonate in the bottle, but can be
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Many of the non-traditional fruit beers derived from lambic that was commercialized in the last decades are considered to be low-quality products by many beer enthusiasts. These products are typically artificially sweetened, artificially carbonated, sterilized, and based on the juice of the fruit
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the wort. This cooling process requires night-time temperatures between −8 and 8 °C (18 and 46 °F). While this cooling method of open-air exposure is a critical feature of the style, the key yeasts and bacteria that perform the fermentation reside within the breweries' timber fermenting
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may have occupied space in several different cellars over six years or more. While those outside Belgium are likely to find bottled gueuze and fruited versions, a wider variety of styles is available to local drinkers. Beers are often blended again or sweetened with sugar or flavoured
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The sugar was originally added shortly before serving, so does not add carbonation or alcohol to the beverage, as the sugar did not have the time to ferment. Modern faro beer is still characterized by the use of brown sugar and lambic, but is not always a light beer. The use
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is further shortening this limited brewing window; in the early 1900s, lambic brewers enjoyed roughly 165 days a year in the ideal temperature range, whereas by 2018, that number has shrunk to 140.
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has disappeared, and modern faro is not viewed as cheap or light. Today, faro is bottled, sweetened, and pasteurized to prevent refermentation in the bottle. Examples are produced by
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Dirk Van Oevelen, Microbiology and biochemistry of the natural wort fermentation in the production of Lambic and gueuze, PhD Thesis, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium (1979)
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Lambic is usually a blend of at least two different beers; many producers are blenders who buy beer from other brewers and blend them together to create the desired result. A
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qualities and for the pleasant bitterness, flavour, and aroma they impart. Since the method of inoculation and long fermentation time of lambic beers increases the risk of
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H. Verachtert, Lambic and gueuze brewing: mixed cultures in action, Foundation Biotechnical and Industrial Fermentation research, Vol. 7 Finland pp. 243–263.
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Unblended lambic is a cloudy, uncarbonated, bracingly sour beverage that is rarely available on tap. Draught releases are generally regarded as either
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Mars traditionally referred to a weaker beer made from the second runnings of a lambic brewing. It is no longer commercially produced. In the 1990s,
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Jeff Sparrow, Wildbrews: Beer Beyond the Influence of Brewer's yeast, Brewers Publications, a division of the Association of Brewers (2005).
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Jean-Xavier Guinard, Classic Beerstyle Series nr. 3, Lambic, Brewers Publications, a division of the Association of Brewers (1990).
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or Spain. Some brewers prefer used wine barrels. The lambic is left to ferment and mature for one or several years. It forms a
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made a modern Mars beer called Lembeek's 2% (the 2% referring to the alcohol content), but it is now only produced for use of
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variety, or a bitter variety known as the Schaarbeek cherry) and with secondary fermentation in the bottle results in
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commented on faro's disagreeable aftertaste in saying, "It's beer that you drink twice", believing that the faro in
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Thierry Delplancq, 'Les brasseurs de lambic. Données historiques et géographiques (XVIIIe S. - XXe S.) (1)', in:
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is a low-alcohol, sweetened beer made from a blend of lambic and a much lighter, freshly brewed beer to which
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produce St. Louis beers (sweetened, except Gueuze Fond Tradition) located outside of the Zenne valley, in
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Spitaels, Freek, et al. "The Microbial Diversity of Traditional Spontaneously Fermented Lambic Beer."
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before drinking, as some can be extremely tart. Most, if not all, of the varieties listed below, have
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status. This status does not specify that a product has a link to a specific geographical area.
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vessels. Over 80 microorganisms have been identified in lambic beer, the most significant being
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After the fermentation process starts, the lambic is siphoned into barrels, mostly old
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Yellow or pale to deep gold or dark red (when made with certain fruits, see below)
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and in Brussels itself since the 13th century. Types of lambic beer include
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Traité de la Fabrication des Bières et de la Distillation des Grains, etc.
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Lambic beers are only produced near Brussels due to that region's natural
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of yeast that gives some protection from oxidation, in a similar way to
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is cooled overnight in a shallow, flat, metal pan (generally copper or
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valley, as opposed to exposure to carefully cultivated strains of
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A bottle of Belgian raspberry lambic as sold in the United States
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De Keersmaecker, Jacques (1996). "The Mystery of Lambic Beer".
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EU Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) status of lambic
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which was cultivated in the Aalst-Asse area in Belgium.
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Traditional Speciality Guaranteed products from Belgium
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Since at least the 11th century, and probably earlier,
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Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 57. 1169:"Lambic and the spontaneous fermentation" 931:(High Council for Artisanal Lambic Beers) 477:and De Cam can be found outside Belgium. 381:have been used in beer for their natural 251:used for producing local spirits such as 239:, though it was sometimes referred to as 1856: 1401:. Oxford University Press. p. 382. 1197: 1001: 989:Michael Jackson's Great Beers of Belgium 904:, brewed by Boon, (traditional), Beersel 852:(sweetened, except "Traditional" line), 720: 657:Lambic may be made with the addition of 648: 640: 515: 368: 300: 278: 243:as late as 1829. The name may stem from 1465:Van Looveren, Yoni (15 December 2017). 1369: 1313: 1046: 1039:, part 67 (1996), nr. 1-4, p. 257-320; 986: 455:Traditional Speciality Guaranteed (TSG) 2299: 1576: 1342: 1287: 1085: 768:(sweetened, except Sélection lambic), 617:Lambic refermented in the presence of 2110: 1550: 1338: 1336: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1175:. Brasserie Cantillon. Archived from 1052: 1037:Archives et bibliothèques de Belgique 886:, brewed at De Troch, (traditional), 166: 145: 16:Style of spontaneously fermented beer 1254: 1086:Boffey, Daniel (10 September 2018). 1081: 1079: 1077: 1002:Drinkers, Thinking (18 April 2014). 716: 520:A glass and bottle of Lindemans Faro 843:, (sweetened, except Gueuze Fond), 709:, rather than a lambic, as a base. 697:(plaquebière), lemon (citron), and 508:as a component of their keg beers. 460: 13: 1481: 1333: 1274: 312:Lambic is generally brewed from a 179:) is a type of beer brewed in the 14: 2333: 1514: 1444:10.1038/scientificamerican0896-74 1198:Fletcher, Janet (16 April 2013). 1074: 725:Wooden lambic barrels at Hanssens 440:Types of lambic and derived beers 2281: 2089: 1372:Michael Jackson's Beer Companion 1314:Eddings, Bryce (16 April 2020). 1053:Risen, Clay (14 December 2009). 103: 1458: 1415: 1388: 1363: 1307: 1248: 1218: 1191: 1161: 1055:"American Beer the Belgian Way" 1004:"What on earth is lambic beer?" 323:and 30–40% unmalted wheat. The 2004:Steam beer / California Common 1148: 1118: 1105: 1029: 995: 947: 1: 1288:Glaser, Gregg (1 July 2001). 940: 289:Brouwerij Omer Vander Ghinste 2051:Beer and breweries by region 1395:Baudelaire, Charles (1993). 1346:The Oxford Companion to Beer 740: 713:instead of the whole fruit. 677:(cassis), grape (druif), or 226: 7: 1521:Belgian lambic beer listing 917: 868: 830:(traditional + sweetened), 798:(sweetened + traditional), 777:(traditional + sweetened), 211:and bacteria native to the 10: 2338: 2136: 653:Raspberry and peach lambic 610: 571:) that was also used as a 484: 355:Brettanomyces bruxellensis 274: 2278: 2252: 2226: 2170: 2144: 2084: 2021: 1911: 1849: 1776: 1589: 1370:Jackson, Michael (1993). 987:Jackson, Michael (1991). 480: 349:Saccharomyces pastorianus 82: 70: 60: 50: 40: 28: 23: 1526:27 February 2011 at the 1343:Oliver, Garrett (2012). 636: 606: 343:Saccharomyces cerevisiae 316:containing about 60–70% 55:Spontaneous fermentation 792:(traditional), Brussels 786:(traditional), Brussels 511: 495: 1230:beerandwinejournal.com 749:(traditional), Beersel 726: 705:, for example, use an 654: 646: 521: 492:kept for 10–20 years. 374: 309: 298: 163: 1501:LambicLand/LambikLand 1290:"In Search of Lambic" 1126:"The birth of lambic" 784:Brussels Beer Project 724: 652: 644: 519: 372: 304: 282: 1696:Kentucky common beer 1374:. Mitchell Beazley. 1136:on 11 September 2007 207:through exposure to 35:Bottled lambic beers 1614:Australian pale ale 1436:1996SciAm.275b..74K 1424:Scientific American 1398:The Flowers of Evil 1115:9.4 (2014): e95384. 1041:Gazette d'Amsterdam 1008:The Daily Telegraph 893:Hanssens Artisanaal 823:Sint-Gertrudis-Pede 814:Sint-Ulriks-Kapelle 1179:on 6 November 2014 770:Sint-Pieters-Leeuw 727: 655: 647: 557:Charles Baudelaire 522: 375: 310: 299: 269:Veronus of Lembeek 2294: 2293: 2104: 2103: 2017: 2016: 1866:American wild ale 1801:Dortmunder Export 1609:American pale ale 1408:978-0-19-283545-1 1356:978-0-19-536713-3 1211:978-1-4494-3141-9 1201:Cheese & Beer 717:Belgian producers 263:, a village near 168:[lɑmˈbik] 93: 92: 62:Alcohol by volume 41:Country of origin 2329: 2286: 2285: 2260:Barrel-aged beer 2131: 2124: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2094: 2093: 2066:Low-alcohol beer 2046:Barrel-aged beer 1876:Flanders red ale 1854: 1853: 1791:Australian lager 1571: 1564: 1557: 1548: 1547: 1538:Official website 1475: 1474: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1340: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1285: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1232:. Archived from 1222: 1216: 1215: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1165: 1159: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1132:. Archived from 1122: 1116: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1083: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1050: 1044: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1022: 999: 993: 992: 984: 971: 970: 968: 966: 951: 924:Barrel-aged beer 703:Liefmans Brewery 534: 461:Unblended lambic 373:Aged, dried hops 297: 178: 177: 176: 170: 157: 156: 155: 149: 147:[lɑ̃bik] 144: 137: 132: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 102: 33: 21: 20: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2317:Beer in Belgium 2297: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2288:Beer portal 2280: 2274: 2248: 2244:Van Honsebrouck 2222: 2166: 2140: 2135: 2105: 2100: 2096:Beer portal 2088: 2080: 2013: 1907: 1871:Berliner Weisse 1845: 1772: 1585: 1575: 1528:Wayback Machine 1517: 1484: 1482:Further reading 1479: 1478: 1463: 1459: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1393: 1389: 1382: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1341: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1320:The Spruce Eats 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1286: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1255:Thompson, Kat. 1253: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1236:on 26 June 2020 1224: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1196: 1192: 1182: 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Retrieved 1319: 1309: 1299:10 September 1297:. Retrieved 1293: 1264:. Retrieved 1260: 1250: 1238:. Retrieved 1234:the original 1229: 1220: 1200: 1193: 1181:. Retrieved 1177:the original 1173:Cantillon.be 1172: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1138:. Retrieved 1134:the original 1130:lindemans.be 1129: 1120: 1112: 1107: 1097:10 September 1095:. Retrieved 1092:The Guardian 1091: 1064:. Retrieved 1060:The Atlantic 1058: 1048: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1019:. Retrieved 1007: 997: 988: 963:. Retrieved 958: 949: 863:Ingelmunster 728: 711: 675:blackcurrant 656: 622: 616: 613:Kriek lambic 580: 577: 552: 548: 523: 502:Boon Brewery 499: 490: 470: 466: 464: 443: 431: 427:velo de flor 425: 412:barrels (of 403: 383:preservative 376: 359: 353: 347: 341: 311: 247:, a type of 240: 236: 232: 230: 197:kriek lambic 181:Pajottenland 95: 94: 18: 2307:Beer styles 2234:3 Fonteinen 2213:Oud Beersel 2029:Abbey beers 1999:Spruce beer 1987:Smoked beer 1965:Millet beer 1926:Banana beer 1836:Schwarzbier 1733:Pumpkin ale 1619:Barley wine 1578:Beer styles 1325:3 September 1266:3 September 1066:12 December 902:Oud Beersel 839:, owned by 837:Mort Subite 764:, owned by 747:3 Fonteinen 689:(abricot), 601:Mort Subite 593:Oud Beersel 537:brown sugar 529: [ 469:(young) or 331:) called a 292: [ 209:wild yeasts 2301:Categories 2218:Timmermans 1982:Small beer 1955:Light beer 1921:Fruit beer 1826:Pale lager 1816:Kellerbier 1768:Wheat beer 1758:Strong ale 1748:Scotch ale 1691:Grodziskie 1639:Copper ale 1634:Burton ale 1183:6 November 961:(in Dutch) 941:References 884:Eylenbosch 850:Timmermans 832:Vlezenbeek 731:microflora 695:cloudberry 685:(ananas), 679:strawberry 581:meertsbier 553:meertsbier 549:meertsbier 233:allambique 183:region of 86:percentage 51:Yeast type 2208:Lindemans 2193:Cantillon 2183:Belle-Vue 2171:Breweries 2162:Framboise 1992:Rauchbier 1960:Malt beer 1933:Hard soda 1916:Corn beer 1903:Oud bruin 1886:Framboise 1858:Sour beer 1738:Quadrupel 1644:Cream ale 1629:Brown ale 1604:Amber ale 1261:Thrillist 1021:12 August 1016:0307-1235 965:2 January 955:"Lambiek" 935:Sour beer 854:Itterbeek 828:Lindemans 819:Kestemont 790:Cantillon 762:Belle-Vue 741:Breweries 707:oud bruin 699:blueberry 693:(prune), 683:pineapple 663:framboise 659:raspberry 597:Lindemans 585:Cantillon 475:Cantillon 433:vin jaune 406:port wine 395:Poperinge 337:inoculate 227:Etymology 205:fermented 201:framboise 101:English: 2265:Coigneau 2227:Blenders 2203:Girardin 2071:Real ale 2041:Adjuncts 2034:Trappist 2022:See also 1977:Rye beer 1948:Podpiwek 1938:Ice beer 1716:Pale ale 1706:Mild ale 1664:Grisette 1524:Archived 1452:24993314 1113:PLoS ONE 918:See also 869:Blenders 845:Kobbegem 841:Heineken 810:Girardin 796:De Troch 766:AB InBev 561:Brussels 545:molasses 422:Portugal 414:chestnut 399:Coigneau 387:spoilage 360:bezomerd 333:coolship 285:coolship 189:Brussels 2239:Tilquin 2178:Angerik 2061:Brewery 1831:Pilsner 1711:Old ale 1599:Altbier 1432:Bibcode 1240:24 June 908:Tilquin 800:Wambeek 779:Lembeek 757:Dilbeek 753:Angerik 687:apricot 623:morello 541:caramel 506:Tilquin 420:) from 391:'Aalst' 275:Brewing 261:Lembeek 257:jenever 245:alembic 241:alambic 237:lambicq 185:Belgium 164:lambiek 143:French: 71:Color ( 45:Belgium 2152:Gueuze 2145:Styles 2138:Lambic 1891:Gueuze 1881:Lambic 1821:Märzen 1811:Helles 1806:Dunkel 1763:Tripel 1721:Porter 1701:Kölsch 1669:Saison 1649:Dubbel 1624:Bitter 1507:  1450:  1405:  1378:  1353:  1208:  1140:9 June 1014:  912:Rebecq 888:Zellik 875:De Cam 804:Ternat 631:gueuze 487:Gueuze 481:Gueuze 451:syrups 446:gueuze 410:sherry 352:, and 318:barley 253:cognac 221:vinous 199:, and 193:gueuze 96:Lambic 24:Lambic 2270:HORAL 2253:Other 2157:Kriek 2009:Tella 1943:Kvass 1896:Kriek 1841:Zoigl 1778:Lager 1753:Stout 1743:Sahti 1542:HORAL 1448:JSTOR 929:HORAL 897:Dworp 879:Gooik 735:HORAL 671:pêche 667:peach 637:Fruit 627:kriek 607:Kriek 573:sewer 569:Zenne 565:Senne 533:] 467:jonge 314:grist 306:Kriek 296:] 249:still 213:Zenne 160:Dutch 2188:Boon 1970:Pito 1796:Bock 1686:Gose 1582:list 1505:ISBN 1403:ISBN 1376:ISBN 1351:ISBN 1327:2020 1301:2018 1268:2020 1242:2020 1206:ISBN 1185:2014 1142:2010 1099:2018 1068:2014 1023:2020 1012:ISSN 967:2023 775:Boon 691:plum 589:Boon 526:faro 512:Faro 496:Mars 471:oude 393:or ' 379:hops 325:wort 321:malt 255:and 138:-bik 84:Malt 66:2–8% 1591:Ale 1540:of 1440:doi 1428:275 673:), 665:), 599:or 567:or 543:or 418:oak 416:or 408:or 287:at 136:LAM 89:66% 73:SRM 2303:: 1503:. 1469:. 1446:. 1438:. 1426:. 1335:^ 1318:. 1292:. 1276:^ 1259:. 1228:. 1171:. 1128:. 1090:. 1076:^ 1057:. 1010:. 1006:. 975:^ 957:. 737:. 633:. 603:. 595:, 591:, 587:, 579:of 575:. 531:wa 346:, 294:nl 283:A 271:. 195:, 162:: 158:; 141:, 2130:e 2123:t 2116:v 1584:) 1580:( 1570:e 1563:t 1556:v 1473:. 1454:. 1442:: 1434:: 1411:. 1384:. 1359:. 1329:. 1303:. 1270:. 1244:. 1214:. 1187:. 1144:. 1101:. 1070:. 1025:. 991:. 969:. 806:) 802:( 669:( 661:( 129:/ 126:k 123:ɪ 120:b 117:m 114:æ 111:l 108:ˈ 105:/ 98:( 75:)

Index


Belgium
Spontaneous fermentation
Alcohol by volume
SRM
Malt
/ˈlæmbɪk/
LAM-bik
[lɑ̃bik]

Dutch
[lɑmˈbik]

Pajottenland
Belgium
Brussels
gueuze
kriek lambic
framboise
fermented
wild yeasts
Zenne
brewer's yeast
vinous
alembic
still
cognac
jenever
Lembeek
Halle, Belgium

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