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to the
Latvian state and its citizens. Articles 17 and 18 dealt with commercial, transit, postal and navigation arrangements and Article 19 with diplomatic relations. Article 20 address nationality issues and Article 21 established a commission to handle issues of mutual interest. Articles 22 and 23 deal with treaty technicalities such as language and ratification.
1072:
928:
of refugees, and property claims. Adults aged 18 or older were free to choose either
Latvian or Russian citizenship, the default being that individuals were citizens of the state in which they resided at the time the treaty was signed. Articles 11 through 16 dealt with reparations Russia was to make
919:
The treaty had twenty-three articles and dealt with the sovereignty of the state of Latvia. The first article stated that "The state of war existing between the
Parties shall be ended as of the effective date of this Peace Treaty." Article 2 declared the independence and sovereignty of Latvia and
1073:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2192414?seq=3&Search=yes&term=treaty&term=peace&term=soviet&term=Latvia&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dlatvia%2Bsoviet%2Bpeace%2Btreaty%26gw%3Djtx%26prq%3Dlatvian-soviet%2Bpeace%2B&cookieSet=1
937:
While the treaty included provisions for reparations, Latvia had no practical recourse for recovering its industrial infrastructure, much of which had been taken to Russia. Agriculture and the requisite land reform became the focus for economic development in the new state.
1099:
Rislakki, Jukka. “Was
Independence a Present?” The Case for Latvia: Disinformation Campaigns Against a Small Nation: Fourteen Hard Questions and Straight Answers about a Baltic Country. N.p.: Rodopi, n.d. 87-94. Google Books. Web. 1 February
910:
3rd
Division expelled the German troops, the Soviet troops once again advanced onto Riga. These troops were pushed out of Latvia by early 1920. A Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty then formally ended Latvia's War for Independence.
920:
Article 3 set the borders of the State of Latvia, while also creating deadlines by which foreign troops should leave. Articles 4-6 dealt with military affairs and war damage, Article 7 with provisions for the return of
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902:, and a Soviet Government replaced Ulmanis. Germany sent troops to help Latvia oust the Bolshevik troops, but after this was accomplished the Germans refused to leave, in violation of the
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1085:“Peace Treaty between Latvia and Russia.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia, n.d. Web. 1 February 2010.<
1027:“Peace Treaty between Latvia and Russia.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia, n.d. Web. 1 February 2010.<
894:, Soviet Russia wanted to regain Latvia, since it had once been a part of the Russian Empire. The Red Army invaded Latvia in 1918 after the Latvian prime minister,
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371:
1092:
Phillips, Charles, and Alan
Axelrod. “Latvian War of Independence.” Encyclopedia of Wars. Vol. 2. Modern World History Online. Web. 27 January 2010.<
1014:
Kohn, George Childs. “Treaty of Riga (1920).” Dictionary of
Historic Documents. Revised ed. Modern World History Online. Web. 27 January 2010.<
125:
33:
1155:
1071:
Laserson, Max. “The
Recognition of Latvia.” The American Journal of International Law 37.2 (1943): 233-247.JSTOR. Web. 1 February 2010.<
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https://books.google.com/books?id=yXANj6Y_7goC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false
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Latvian
Institute Website. Latvian Institute, n.d. Web. 1 February 2010.<
1040:
Latvian
Institute Website. Latvian Institute, n.d. Web. 1 February 2010.<
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http://www.fofweb.com/NuHistory/default.asp?ItemID=WE53&NewItemID=True
924:, should they desire to return. Articles 8 through 9 concerned citizenship,
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13 January 1920: Government of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic resigns
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1 February 1920: A ceasefire between Russia and Latvia is signed
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Treaties of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
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In Article II of the treaty, Soviet Russia recognised the
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828:as inviolable "for all future time".
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1166:Peace treaties of the Soviet Union
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501:Principality of Jersika
296:("Eastern Borderlands")
1066:Treaty of Riga (1920).
1064:Kohn, George Childs. “
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826:independence of Latvia
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612:Couronian colonization
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