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independence and sovereignty of the State of
Estonia, and renounces voluntarily and forever all sovereign rights possessed by Russia over the Estonian people and territory whether these rights be based on the juridical position that formerly existed in public law, or in the international treaties which, in the sense here indicated, lose their validity in future." Ratifications of the treaty were exchanged in Moscow on 30 March 1920. It was registered in
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The terms of the treaty stated: "In consequence of the right of all peoples to self-determination, to the point of seceding completely from the State of which they form part, a right proclaimed by the
Socialist and Federal Russian Republic of the Soviets, Russia unreservedly recognizes the
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The treaty established the border between
Estonia and Russia, affirmed the right of Estonian people to return to Estonia and Russian people to return to Russia and required that Estonian movable property evacuated to Russia in
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be returned to
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agreed to grant concessions to exploit one million hectares of
Russian forest land and to build a railway line from the Estonian border to Moscow.
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After the signing, Soviet Russia did not fulfill several points of the treaty. For example, the museological collections of the
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recognition of the state. The treaty was also of utmost importance to the diplomatically isolated Soviet Russia, with
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