19:
3389:
70:’s second term (2000−4) political appointees took over many key positions in the PNH. In many instances, these appointees lacked security experience and compromised the political neutrality of the force. After Aristide fled the country, the interim president removed 200 corrupt and inexperienced officers in an effort to improve the PNH’s effectiveness. New training ensued to teach police officers how to balance security and
94:, to help train, recruit, and field police forces in war torn countries. The force is usually deployed into a war torn country initially acting as the police, and bringing order. In the process, they recruit and train a local police force, which eventually takes on the responsibilities of enforcing the law and maintaining order, whereas the International Police then take on a supporting role.
242:
97:
Although Haiti isn't a war-torn country, and apart from the recently stabilizing capital enjoys relative peace, civil lawlessness and politically oriented violence have been on an increase along with kidnappings against foreigners, prompting the UN to help the ineffective local police force. To date,
77:
Numerous problems limit the PNH's effectiveness and reliability. Former military personnel exert considerable influence within the police force, and some have begun to push for the reestablishment of the
Haitian army. Since its inception, the PNH has suffered from mismanagement, corruption, and a
78:
lack of funding. MINUSTAH has helped make up for the shortfalls of the PNH since it arrived in Haiti in 2004. Many security operations have been undertaken jointly by the PNH and MINUSTAH. Rampant crime and gang violence continue to be the most immediate problem facing
Haitian authorities.
2050:
2773:
58:
whose activities are overseen by the
Minister of Justice and the Secretary of State for Public Security within the Ministry of Justice. The PNH had approximately 2,000 personnel as of 2006. Specialized units are dedicated to crime response (SWAT), crowd control in
145:
disbanded in June 1995, but rebels have demanded its re-establishment. The
National Police maintains some military units and is actually larger than need be, to be considered a national military, considering the much smaller militaries of neighboring countries.
3510:
2889:
2882:
3051:
2590:
2942:
2610:
3490:
2914:
2512:
2669:
3039:
2583:
2800:
2299:
2282:
2921:
2287:
2982:
2936:
2905:
2726:
2267:
2852:
2561:
2294:
2272:
2861:
2503:
2868:
2648:
2572:
2329:
1278:
2413:
2402:
2277:
3485:
2998:
2480:
2450:
2530:
2755:
2875:
63:, security in the Ouest Department, and presidential security. Although officially part of the police force, the Presidential Security Unit operates with its own budget and administration.
3538:
2833:
2787:
2780:
2309:
2357:
2443:
3555:
3543:
3533:
3450:
3032:
2597:
2457:
3505:
2813:
2766:
2519:
2320:
3016:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3058:
2678:
2466:
2436:
2375:
3440:
3005:
2633:
3150:, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with the
3268:
2991:
2658:
1419:
1153:
3025:
2820:
3298:
3045:
1454:
1193:
683:
2098:
1590:
1198:
1288:
1253:
1617:
1318:
3520:
3353:
2689:
2546:
1509:
1328:
1128:
528:
1338:
1228:
1188:
1218:
1233:
3515:
2741:
3430:
2539:
615:
31:
3495:
380:
1779:
1499:
353:
2206:
2083:
3273:
2383:
2246:
1359:
3343:
3198:
3183:
2486:
2035:
3445:
2213:
3363:
3208:
2708:
2430:
1118:
309:
3435:
2340:
2045:
491:
3368:
1895:
1880:
1659:
1524:
876:
90:
is a functional organization made up of police officers from all over the world, serving mostly under the direction of the
1985:
2186:
2166:
1965:
1789:
1434:
1138:
560:
437:
40:(Police Nationale d'Haïti, PNH) is the only security force in Haiti following the disbandment of the Haitian military.
2060:
1850:
1674:
1519:
1424:
707:
348:
3583:
3500:
2492:
1689:
550:
496:
452:
447:
430:
425:
3120:
are not part of the volcanic
Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.
3480:
2473:
2131:
1054:
729:
2108:
2015:
1794:
1774:
1734:
1248:
1007:
846:
717:
600:
322:
1534:
3475:
3348:
3283:
3218:
2962:
2735:
2684:
2364:
2093:
1639:
1504:
1208:
464:
260:
476:
471:
3258:
2957:
2239:
1960:
1875:
1830:
1784:
1769:
1759:
1719:
1669:
1649:
1113:
767:
54:
According to the U.S. Department of State, the PNH is an "officially autonomous" civilian force headed by a
3455:
3378:
3323:
3293:
3213:
3176:
2972:
2967:
1865:
1714:
1479:
1449:
1439:
1303:
580:
486:
3410:
3358:
3333:
3308:
3253:
3223:
3066:
2846:
2703:
2424:
2010:
1950:
1644:
1585:
1514:
1489:
1464:
1409:
1404:
1374:
795:
700:
338:
3425:
3420:
3373:
3313:
3288:
3278:
3233:
3103:
2951:
2663:
2626:
2351:
2144:
2125:
2040:
1724:
1612:
1529:
1484:
1469:
1444:
1429:
1384:
1369:
1308:
1283:
1103:
651:
523:
513:
302:
3328:
3318:
3243:
3238:
3228:
2895:
2841:
2196:
2005:
2000:
1970:
1575:
1394:
1389:
1133:
819:
690:
224:
3415:
3248:
2619:
2232:
2030:
2025:
2020:
1975:
1955:
1900:
1890:
1840:
1825:
1749:
1744:
1679:
1379:
1364:
1343:
1263:
1213:
1148:
971:
595:
555:
3338:
3263:
3169:
2346:
2149:
1935:
1815:
1494:
1474:
1459:
1414:
1178:
1093:
724:
605:
565:
343:
49:
36:
23:
909:
2065:
1810:
1739:
1595:
1560:
1550:
1333:
1273:
1243:
1098:
772:
736:
570:
442:
111:
18:
3099:
2191:
1930:
1684:
1654:
1607:
1258:
1158:
899:
866:
836:
678:
661:
641:
518:
481:
407:
295:
2172:
1729:
1600:
1580:
1399:
1268:
1238:
1223:
1183:
1047:
777:
762:
666:
585:
575:
360:
87:
8:
3397:
3131:
3123:
2156:
1920:
1835:
1764:
1570:
1555:
1298:
1293:
976:
946:
656:
506:
402:
228:
3113:
1945:
1940:
1704:
1694:
1168:
1163:
1143:
1108:
941:
924:
871:
841:
805:
712:
646:
538:
397:
2103:
1885:
1870:
1855:
1820:
1754:
1709:
1565:
981:
966:
956:
856:
629:
610:
501:
254:
142:
67:
3117:
2224:
1995:
1980:
1925:
1915:
1083:
1000:
961:
886:
861:
800:
790:
750:
459:
417:
387:
370:
330:
217:
55:
3161:
3095:
2201:
2055:
1990:
1905:
1313:
1173:
1088:
1078:
1040:
914:
904:
851:
365:
135:
3147:
3144:
1910:
1845:
1323:
1123:
1016:
951:
934:
929:
831:
782:
695:
412:
375:
168:
155:
91:
60:
3577:
3151:
2088:
1860:
1664:
1634:
919:
392:
246:
274:
3088:
are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.
2136:
1699:
1622:
1203:
1032:
1021:
3107:
3091:
894:
119:
71:
590:
99:
3402:
2256:
2161:
3388:
3154:
region, but occasionally also with the
Caribbean region culturally.
3135:
1627:
3140:
287:
245:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
131:
127:
3127:
1063:
107:
318:
123:
103:
115:
149:
158:(VSN or Tonton Macoutes) (National Security Volunteers)
2254:
3191:
3106:constituents but subsumed with the country of the
98:International Police forces have been deployed to
3575:
3177:
2240:
1048:
303:
279:
32:United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
3511:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1062:
43:
3184:
3170:
2609:
2247:
2233:
1055:
1041:
310:
296:
2374:
17:
3094:that with the ABC islands comprise the
81:
3576:
150:Historical secret police organizations
3165:
2228:
1036:
291:
278:
212:
210:
208:
206:
204:
529:List of revolutions and coups d'état
202:
200:
198:
196:
194:
192:
190:
188:
186:
184:
156:Volontaires de la sécurité nationale
13:
349:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
317:
14:
3595:
181:
3387:
3354:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2690:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2099:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1134:Democratic Republic of the Congo
240:
3192:Law enforcement in the Americas
2670:Carriacou and Petite Martinique
2077:states with limited recognition
1510:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
465:Anti-Duvalier protest movement
1:
174:
2513:Collectivity of Saint Martin
7:
1199:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
162:
10:
3600:
2774:San Andrés and Providencia
2126:Royal Albanian Gendarmerie
2109:Republic of China (Taiwan)
259:: CS1 maint: postscript (
47:
3529:
3496:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3396:
3385:
3197:
3079:
3015:
2981:
2935:
2904:
2832:
2799:
2754:
2725:
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1543:
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885:
827:
818:
758:
749:
637:
628:
546:
537:
438:Unification of Hispaniola
329:
285:
280:Links to related articles
225:Federal Research Division
30:Other than the temporary
3584:Law enforcement in Haiti
3516:Turks and Caicos Islands
2742:Turks and Caicos Islands
2157:Polish People's Republic
1119:Central African Republic
551:Administrative divisions
218:"Country Profile: Haiti"
44:Police Nationale d'Haïti
2255:Law enforcement in the
2150:Philippine Constabulary
50:Haitian National Police
37:Haitian National Police
24:Haitian National Police
3431:British Virgin Islands
2540:British Virgin Islands
2300:West Indies Federation
2202:Law enforcement agency
1846:Bosnia and Herzegovina
487:2010s cholera outbreak
448:Post-imperial Republic
34:(MINUSTAH) force, the
27:
3344:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3090:These three form the
2890:South Caribbean Coast
2883:North Caribbean Coast
2487:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2283:Caribbean Netherlands
1279:São Tomé and Príncipe
1139:Republic of the Congo
497:Crisis (2018–present)
48:Further information:
21:
3132:Disputed territories
3124:Disputed territories
2922:Venezuelan Caribbean
2591:Federal Dependencies
2288:Netherlands Antilles
1780:United Arab Emirates
910:Citadelle Laferrière
877:Water and sanitation
616:World Heritage Sites
361:Atlantic slave trade
88:International Police
82:International police
3521:U.S. Virgin Islands
3364:Trinidad and Tobago
3209:Antigua and Barbuda
3118:continental islands
2915:Colombian Caribbean
2709:Trinidad and Tobago
2547:U.S. Virgin Islands
2431:Antigua and Barbuda
2268:British West Indies
2214:Intelligence agency
1520:Trinidad and Tobago
1500:St. Kitts and Nevis
1360:Antigua and Barbuda
701:Chamber of Deputies
684:Commanders-in-chief
229:Library of Congress
3274:Dominican Republic
3040:Venezuelan Guayana
2384:Dominican Republic
2295:French West Indies
2273:Danish West Indies
1425:Dominican Republic
982:The Unknown Maroon
796:Telecommunications
398:Haitian Revolution
381:Colonial governors
354:Colonial governors
28:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3159:
3158:
3152:Northern American
3114:Physiographically
3075:
3074:
2983:Yucatán Peninsula
2931:
2930:
2750:
2749:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2698:
2697:
2643:
2642:
2584:Insular Venezuela
2556:
2555:
2397:
2396:
2222:
2221:
2051:England and Wales
1154:Equatorial Guinea
1066:forces by country
1030:
1029:
990:
989:
967:Sans-Souci Palace
814:
813:
745:
744:
708:Political parties
652:Foreign relations
624:
623:
524:List of massacres
514:COVID-19 pandemic
492:Hurricane Matthew
143:Military of Haiti
68:Bertrand Aristide
66:During President
3591:
3486:Saint Barthélemy
3446:Falkland Islands
3391:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3134:administered by
3126:administered by
3052:Guayana Esequiba
2979:
2978:
2830:
2829:
2607:
2606:
2569:
2568:
2500:
2499:
2481:Saint Barthélemy
2410:
2409:
2372:
2371:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2061:Northern Ireland
1544:Asia and Oceania
1057:
1050:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1010:
1003:
825:
824:
786:
756:
755:
635:
634:
544:
543:
477:2004 coup d'état
472:1991 coup d'état
460:Duvalier dynasty
371:Peace of Ryswick
312:
305:
298:
289:
288:
276:
275:
265:
264:
258:
250:
244:
243:
238:
236:
222:
214:
138:, among others.
56:Director general
3599:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3539:Central America
3525:
3400:
3392:
3383:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3160:
3155:
3143:is an isolated
3102:are not direct
3098:, of which the
3096:Dutch Caribbean
3084:Territories in
3071:
3011:
2977:
2941:
2938:
2927:
2900:
2834:Central America
2828:
2804:
2802:
2795:
2788:Serranilla Bank
2781:Bajo Nuevo Bank
2757:
2746:
2728:
2713:
2694:
2650:
2639:
2605:
2574:
2563:
2552:
2525:
2498:
2415:
2404:
2393:
2370:
2331:
2311:
2304:
2278:Dutch Caribbean
2259:
2253:
2223:
2218:
2178:
2113:
2094:Northern Cyprus
2072:
1971:North Macedonia
1799:
1581:Burma (Myanmar)
1539:
1348:
1067:
1061:
1031:
1026:
1013:
1006:
999:
986:
972:Public holidays
962:National anthem
881:
810:
784:
741:
674:Law enforcement
620:
556:Arrondissements
533:
519:2021 earthquake
482:2010 earthquake
453:U.S. occupation
344:Taíno chiefdoms
325:
316:
281:
269:
268:
252:
251:
241:
234:
232:
220:
216:
215:
182:
177:
165:
152:
136:North Macedonia
84:
52:
46:
12:
11:
5:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3501:Sint Eustatius
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3436:Cayman Islands
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3148:oceanic island
3145:North Atlantic
3080:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2970:
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2960:
2955:
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2945:
2933:
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2929:
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2918:
2910:
2908:
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2901:
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2807:
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2796:
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2793:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2770:
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2760:
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2722:
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2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
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2623:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2579:
2577:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2531:Virgin Islands
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2508:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2493:Sint Eustatius
2489:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2418:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2358:Navassa Island
2354:
2349:
2344:
2341:Cayman Islands
2336:
2334:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2173:SFR Yugoslavia
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2134:
2132:Czechoslovakia
2129:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2046:United Kingdom
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:Czech Republic
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1004:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
938:
937:
935:Haitian French
932:
930:Haitian Creole
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
891:
889:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
822:
816:
815:
812:
811:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
780:
775:
770:
765:
759:
753:
747:
746:
743:
742:
740:
739:
734:
733:
732:
725:Prime Minister
722:
721:
720:
710:
705:
704:
703:
698:
688:
687:
686:
676:
671:
670:
669:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
632:
626:
625:
622:
621:
619:
618:
613:
608:
603:
601:National parks
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
547:
541:
535:
534:
532:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
510:
509:
504:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
468:
467:
457:
456:
455:
445:
440:
435:
434:
433:
428:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
384:
383:
376:Saint-Domingue
373:
368:
363:
358:
357:
356:
346:
341:
335:
333:
327:
326:
315:
314:
307:
300:
292:
286:
283:
282:
273:
272:
267:
266:
179:
178:
176:
173:
172:
171:
169:Crime in Haiti
164:
161:
160:
159:
151:
148:
92:United Nations
83:
80:
61:Port-au-Prince
45:
42:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3596:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3558:
3557:
3556:South America
3553:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:North America
3532:
3531:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:French Guiana
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:United States
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3196:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3033:French Guiana
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2906:South America
2903:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2598:Nueva Esparta
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2458:Marie-Galante
2455:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2167:South Vietnam
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:Faroe Islands
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:United States
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Guinea-Bissau
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:
993:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
892:
890:
888:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
847:Ethnic groups
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
826:
823:
821:
817:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:External debt
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
752:
748:
738:
737:Supreme Court
735:
731:
728:
727:
726:
723:
719:
716:
715:
714:
711:
709:
706:
702:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
636:
633:
631:
627:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:Deforestation
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
545:
542:
540:
536:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
444:
443:Second Empire
441:
439:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:1804 massacre
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:Le Jeune Case
391:
389:
386:
382:
379:
378:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
355:
352:
351:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
313:
308:
306:
301:
299:
294:
293:
290:
284:
277:
271:
270:
262:
256:
248:
247:public domain
230:
226:
219:
213:
211:
209:
207:
205:
203:
201:
199:
197:
195:
193:
191:
189:
187:
185:
180:
170:
167:
166:
157:
154:
153:
147:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
95:
93:
89:
79:
75:
73:
69:
64:
62:
57:
51:
41:
39:
38:
33:
25:
20:
16:
3554:
3506:Sint Maarten
3491:Saint Martin
3398:Dependencies
3303:
3122:
3112:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3057:
3050:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2950:
2943:may include:
2920:
2913:
2888:
2881:
2876:Corn Islands
2874:
2867:
2860:
2851:
2819:
2814:Quintana Roo
2812:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2740:
2677:
2668:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2545:
2538:
2520:Sint Maarten
2518:
2511:
2504:Saint Martin
2491:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2423:
2388:
2363:
2356:
2339:
2187:Border guard
2171:Yugoslavia (
2162:Soviet Union
2141:Philippines
2137:East Germany
1775:Turkmenistan
1735:Saudi Arabia
1304:South Africa
1294:Sierra Leone
1099:Burkina Faso
900:Coat of arms
867:Social class
837:Demographics
768:Central bank
673:
662:Human rights
642:Constitution
408:First Empire
233:. Retrieved
140:
96:
85:
76:
72:human rights
65:
53:
35:
29:
15:
3476:Puerto Rico
3403:territories
3349:Saint Lucia
3284:El Salvador
3108:Netherlands
3100:BES islands
3092:SSS islands
3017:The Guianas
2963:El Salvador
2853:Bay Islands
2803:continental
2767:Aves Island
2729:Archipelago
2685:Saint Lucia
2611:ABC islands
2451:Les Saintes
2444:La Désirade
2365:Puerto Rico
2192:Coast guard
2031:Switzerland
1966:Netherlands
1725:Philippines
1705:New Zealand
1660:South Korea
1655:North Korea
1551:Afghanistan
1505:Saint Lucia
1435:El Salvador
1309:South Sudan
778:Foreign aid
763:Agriculture
667:LGBT rights
586:Environment
581:Earthquakes
576:Departments
507:2022 crisis
235:November 5,
120:Afghanistan
3471:Montserrat
3466:Martinique
3461:Guadeloupe
3259:Costa Rica
3059:Tigri Area
2958:Costa Rica
2679:Martinique
2467:Montserrat
2437:Guadeloupe
2376:Hispaniola
2104:Somaliland
2001:San Marino
1961:Montenegro
1941:Luxembourg
1831:Azerbaijan
1785:Uzbekistan
1770:East Timor
1760:Tajikistan
1670:Kyrgyzstan
1650:Kazakhstan
1566:Bangladesh
1410:Costa Rica
1289:Seychelles
1254:Mozambique
1239:Mauritania
1224:Madagascar
1179:The Gambia
1114:Cape Verde
977:Television
942:Literature
785:(currency)
691:Parliament
657:Government
591:Hispaniola
231:. May 2006
175:References
100:East Timor
74:concerns.
3544:Caribbean
3456:Greenland
3379:Venezuela
3324:Nicaragua
3294:Guatemala
3214:Argentina
3199:Sovereign
2973:Nicaragua
2968:Guatemala
2939:groupings
2801:Caribbean
2756:Caribbean
2564:Caribbean
2257:Caribbean
2124:Albania (
2066:Gibraltar
1936:Lithuania
1745:Sri Lanka
1740:Singapore
1720:Palestine
1628:Kurdistan
1613:Indonesia
1596:Hong Kong
1556:Australia
1535:Venezuela
1480:Nicaragua
1450:Guatemala
1440:Greenland
1365:Argentina
1244:Mauritius
957:Mythology
925:Languages
872:Squatting
842:Education
806:Transport
713:President
647:Elections
539:Geography
431:1820–1849
426:1806–1820
422:Republic
3578:Category
3411:Anguilla
3359:Suriname
3334:Paraguay
3309:Honduras
3269:Dominica
3254:Colombia
3224:Barbados
3136:Colombia
3116:, these
3067:Suriname
2992:Campeche
2847:Honduras
2704:Barbados
2659:Dominica
2649:Windward
2575:Antilles
2562:Southern
2425:Anguilla
2405:Antilles
2332:Antilles
2321:Antilles
2056:Scotland
2016:Slovenia
2011:Slovakia
1986:Portugal
1851:Bulgaria
1755:Thailand
1715:Pakistan
1690:Mongolia
1685:Malaysia
1591:PR China
1586:Cambodia
1515:Suriname
1490:Paraguay
1465:Honduras
1420:Dominica
1405:Colombia
1375:Barbados
1353:Americas
1344:Zimbabwe
1319:Tanzania
1169:Ethiopia
1164:Eswatini
1144:Djibouti
1109:Cameroon
1094:Botswana
1017:Category
857:Religion
679:Military
630:Politics
611:Wildlife
502:Gang war
339:Timeline
323:articles
255:cite web
163:See also
26:officer.
3441:Curaçao
3426:Bonaire
3421:Bermuda
3374:Uruguay
3314:Jamaica
3289:Grenada
3279:Ecuador
3234:Bolivia
3219:Bahamas
3141:Bermuda
3104:Kingdom
3086:italics
3006:Yucatán
2952:Bermuda
2821:Cozumel
2736:Bahamas
2727:Lucayan
2664:Grenada
2651:Islands
2634:Curaçao
2627:Bonaire
2573:Leeward
2416:Islands
2414:Leeward
2352:Jamaica
2330:Greater
2197:Customs
2118:defunct
2084:Artsakh
2041:Ukraine
1991:Romania
1951:Moldova
1921:Ireland
1916:Iceland
1911:Hungary
1901:Germany
1896:Georgia
1886:Finland
1876:Estonia
1871:Denmark
1856:Croatia
1841:Belgium
1836:Belarus
1826:Austria
1821:Armenia
1816:Andorra
1811:Albania
1790:Vietnam
1680:Lebanon
1561:Bahrain
1530:Uruguay
1470:Jamaica
1445:Grenada
1430:Ecuador
1385:Bolivia
1370:Bahamas
1329:Tunisia
1299:Somalia
1284:Senegal
1269:Nigeria
1259:Namibia
1249:Morocco
1214:Liberia
1209:Lesotho
1159:Eritrea
1129:Comoros
1104:Burundi
1079:Algeria
1001:Outline
915:Cuisine
887:Culture
820:Society
801:Tourism
791:Poverty
783:Gourde
751:Economy
596:Islands
418:Kingdom
388:Slavery
366:Maroons
331:History
132:Croatia
128:Liberia
3329:Panama
3319:Mexico
3299:Guyana
3244:Canada
3239:Brazil
3229:Belize
3201:states
3128:Guyana
3046:Guyana
2896:Panama
2862:Izabal
2842:Belize
2702:
2403:Lesser
2312:Indies
2089:Kosovo
2036:Turkey
2026:Sweden
2006:Serbia
1996:Russia
1981:Poland
1976:Norway
1956:Monaco
1931:Latvia
1906:Greece
1891:France
1861:Cyprus
1804:Europe
1765:Tuvalu
1665:Kuwait
1645:Jordan
1635:Israel
1576:Brunei
1571:Bhutan
1485:Panama
1475:Mexico
1455:Guyana
1395:Canada
1390:Brazil
1380:Belize
1339:Zambia
1334:Uganda
1274:Rwanda
1229:Malawi
1189:Guinea
1084:Angola
1072:Africa
1064:Police
1022:Portal
905:Cinema
862:People
852:Health
696:Senate
606:Rivers
566:Cities
561:Border
321:
134:, and
112:Bosnia
108:Kosovo
3416:Aruba
3304:Haiti
3249:Chile
3082:N.B.:
3026:Amapá
2999:Petén
2937:Wider
2869:Limón
2620:Aruba
2389:Haiti
2207:Types
2021:Spain
1946:Malta
1926:Italy
1795:Yemen
1750:Syria
1730:Qatar
1700:Nepal
1695:Nauru
1640:Japan
1608:India
1601:Macau
1460:Haiti
1400:Chile
1314:Sudan
1264:Niger
1219:Libya
1204:Kenya
1184:Ghana
1174:Gabon
1149:Egypt
1089:Benin
1008:Index
952:Music
947:Media
832:Crime
413:State
319:Haiti
221:(PDF)
124:Sudan
104:Haiti
3481:Saba
3401:and
3339:Peru
3264:Cuba
2805:zone
2474:Saba
2347:Cuba
2310:West
1710:Oman
1675:Laos
1623:Iraq
1618:Iran
1495:Peru
1415:Cuba
1324:Togo
1234:Mali
1124:Chad
920:Flag
730:List
718:List
261:link
237:2020
141:The
116:Iraq
86:The
2758:Sea
2145:INP
895:Art
3580::
3138:.
3130:.
3110:.
257:}}
253:{{
239:.
227:,
223:.
183:^
130:,
126:,
122:,
118:,
114:,
110:,
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