596:
921:
323:. After several years of individual work (though officially presented as the work of multiple Congress commissions), Congress passed the Civil Code into law on 14 December 1855, and came into force on 1 January 1857. The Code has kept in force since then though it has been the object of numerous alterations.
519:, which defines the conducts that constitute an offense and the applicable conviction, dates back to 1874. It was greatly inspired by the Spanish Code of 1848 and the Belgian Code of 1867. The Code has been widely criticized, and the Ministry of Justice is studying a complete replacement by the year 2010.
454:) that introduces divorce. Likewise, Civil Code was reformated many times for doing better conditions for married women, and in 1989 the husband authority was repealed; on the other hand, in 1998 it introduces a new filiative system that gives equal rights to children born inside or outside a marriage.
429:
Originally, Family law in Chile was created according to the conservative spirit of the society of 19th century. Their principles was: high protection of matrimonial family (and discrimination ni non-matrimonial filiation), authority of husband over wife, and a great parental power over the children.
145:
is subject to privileges and burdens, because it serves public purposes. The sea, rivers and lakes, mines and natural reservations belong to the state and may be used by "anyone", but when individual exploitation is possible then it is in the hands of privates. On the other hand, buildings, cars and
149:
Public entities act through administrative procedures, that is, processes with formal stages where opportunities to deliver evidence and exercise appeals are granted to the citizens. The recent basic law of administrative procedures deals with most of the general matters pertaining the
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However, there were several reforms across the 20th century, for the purpose of ending legal discrimination and make family relationships more equal, in addition to protecting the most vulnerable members. Therefore, in 1967 is created the Childs Act
157:
to deal with actions against the administrative entities, but several specialized courts and procedures of review. However, civil courts have jurisdiction over all matters that are not in the scope of other tribunal, such as
1632:
89:) and the inability of the President to remove the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. These reforms led the President to controversially declare Chile's transition to democracy as complete.
805:
85:
In 2005 over 50 reforms were approved, which eliminated some of the remaining undemocratic areas of the text, such as the existence of non-elected
Senators (appointed senators, or
488:
is experiencing one of the most important legal reforms of the country's history, completely replacing an inquisitory procedure by an accusatory system, very similar to that of
1622:
829:
552:
671:
Edwin
Montefiore Borchard. Guide to the law and legal literature of Argentina, Brazil and Chile. Law Library of Congress. Government Printing Office. Washington. 1917.
334:. On one hand, these reforms have introduced more equal relations between men and women and, on the other, they have eliminated discriminations between children born
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Since the privatization of most economic activities in the 1980s, the
President and the independent agencies became the main policy makers regarding the
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Though the
Commerce Code of 1868 was the main source of business law, nowadays the legislation is widely spread in many legislative bodies.
51:, most of which has not been amended in 150 years. There are also several laws outside the Code that deal with most of the business law.
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576:
457:
In recent years, new reforms allows to same-sex couples obtain many rights. Thus, in 2014 is created the Civil Union
Agreement (
712:
556:
1021:
837:
1373:
1211:
677:
Helen Lord
Clagett. A guide to the law and legal literature of Chile, 1917–1946. Library of Congress. Washington. 1947.
436:) were transferred their powers to state agencies, like the Civil Registration, and created the Civil Marriage in 1884.
1071:
665:
Tapia Rodríguez, Mauricio, "Código Civil 1855–2005. Evolución y
Perspectivas", Ed. Jurídica de Chile, 2005, p. 45.
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1401:
639:
617:
82:, and made effective on March 11, 1981, has been amended in 1989, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003 and 2005.
659:
Vergara Blanco, Alejandro, "Panorama
General del Derecho Administrativo Chileno", in Santiago González-Varas (dir.)
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449:
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Also, in the beginnings the
Catholic Church has the control in many familiar actions, but with the Laicist Acts (
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and therefore are subject to public scrutiny. Recently, these agencies have fined important executives for
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so as to avoid the trial, but, at the same time, grant the victim's satisfaction and the public safety.
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For instance, both the Civil Code and the
Commerce Code deal with the basic matters of enterprises, but
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892:
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193:
43:, between the President of the Republic, the Congress, the judiciary and a Constitutional Court. See
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The Civil Code of the Republic of Chile is the work of the Chilean-Venezuelan jurist and legislator
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other supplies that are necessary for the work of public agencies are also property of the state.
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553:"El Clarín de Chile - Ejecutivos usan información privilegiada en fusión Falabella-D&S"
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104:) and, having declared that at least once, the unconstitutionality of that law in general.
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Somarriva Undurraga, Manuel, "Evolución del Código Civil chileno", Ed. Nascimento, 1955.
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All Ministries and public services have a body of workers or administrative personnel (
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Since 2005, a separate familiar procedure is established by the Family Courts (
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are public and verbal. However, the law grants several alternatives to the
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must fulfill the administrative function, in collaboration with several
47:. On the other hand, private relationships are governed, mainly, by the
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and are subject to local regulation by the corresponding agencies.
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496:. While the prosecution is in charge of an autonomous authority (
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132:, dependant or at least related to one of those sub secretaries.
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has been incorporated in the Commerce Code, in a process of re-
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The main modernisations the code has undergone have affected
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19:
241:
Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras, SBIF
189:
resources is given in concession to private entrepreneurs.
124:. Each Ministry has one or more sub secretaries. The actual
661:
El Derecho Administrativo Iberoamericano", pp. 137 ss.
192:
All activities that can have a significant impact on the
35:, reformed in 1989 and 2005. According to it Chile is a
500:), the actual judgement is made by a collegiate court (
262:
Superintendencia de Insolvencia y Reemprendimiento, SIR
74:, approved by Chilean voters in a tightly controlled
229:
Banking and Finance, Stock Exchange and Insurances (
217:
Superintendencia de Electricidad y Combustibles, SEC
150:administrative procedures of all public entities.
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162:and the overturn of single administrative acts.
239:CMF was created by merging of former agencies:
72:Political Constitution of the Republic of Chile
654:Brief review of Chile's constitutional history
224:Superintendencia de Servicios Sanitarios, SISS
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1634:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
283:Superintendencia de Seguridad Social, SUSESO
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713:
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656:– Chile's Library of Congress (in Spanish)
255:Superintendencia de Casinos de Juegos, SCJ
245:Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros, SVS
640:Learn how and when to remove this message
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603:This article includes a list of general
448:) and in 2004 a new Civil Marriage Law (
231:Comisión para el Mercado Financiero, CMF
102:inaplicabilidad por inconstitucionalidad
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391:enterprises have a statute of its own.
269:Superintendencia de Medio Ambiente, SMA
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687:. Thomson-Reuters Practical Law. 2020.
444:), in 1993 the Domestic Violence Act (
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107:
967:Fjords, channels, sounds and straits
589:
345:tradition, there is no obedience to
502:Tribunal de Juicio Oral en lo Penal
13:
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609:it lacks sufficient corresponding
577:ANTEPROYECTO DE NUEVO CÓDIGO PENAL
463:), and in 2021 is established the
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276:Superintendencia de Pensiones, SP
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363:erroneous application of the law
174:of the economy, subordinated to
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338:and those born extramaritally.
274:Pensions and Retirement Funds (
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446:Ley de Violencia Intrafamiliar
349:in Chilean law. Nevertheless,
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196:must obtain an administrative
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685:Family law in Chile: overview
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484:Since the year 2000, Chilean
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297:Superintendenica de Educación
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78:on September 11, 1980, under
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27:tradition. The basis for its
1149:Comptroller General of Chile
555:. 2011-07-18. Archived from
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126:satisfaction of public needs
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153:There is not a singular
624:more precise citations.
476:) with a verbal trial.
451:Ley de Matrimonio Civil
215:Electricity and Fuels (
98:Tribunal Constitucional
41:separation of functions
460:Acuerdo de Unión Civil
128:is performed through
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838:Presidential Republic
814:Conservative Republic
806:Republic Organization
137:funcionarios públicos
66:Constitution of Chile
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1022:World Heritage Sites
854:Democracy Transition
394:Recently the law of
336:from married couples
181:The exploitation of
155:administrative court
94:constitutional court
1212:Ministry of Defence
473:Juzgados de Familia
415:government agencies
39:. There is a clear
37:democratic republic
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498:Ministerio Público
486:criminal procedure
369:Judiciary of Chile
341:Being part of the
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108:Administrative law
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559:on 18 July 2011
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1656:Law of Chile
1611:Dependencies
1559:
1327:Demographics
1248:Central Bank
1117:Human rights
1105:Constitution
1091:
888:Expansionism
798:Independence
660:
636:
627:
608:
579:(in Spanish)
572:
561:. Retrieved
557:the original
547:
515:The Chilean
514:
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480:Criminal law
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433:Leyes Laicas
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70:The current
69:
60:Constitution
36:
33:Constitution
31:is the 1980
17:
15:
1342:Immigration
1243:Aquaculture
1238:Agriculture
1170:Gendarmerie
1165:Carabineros
1017:Lighthouses
957:Environment
952:Earthquakes
873:Agriculture
849:(1973–1990)
841:(1925–1973)
833:(1891–1925)
825:(1861–1891)
817:(1831–1861)
809:(1823–1831)
801:(1810–1826)
793:(1600–1810)
785:(1540–1600)
777:(1536–1540)
758:Prehispanic
622:introducing
332:successions
304:Private law
295:Education (
194:environment
176:legislation
92:There is a
1650:Categories
1447:Television
1432:Newspapers
1417:Literature
1357:Indigenous
1337:Healthcare
1270:(currency)
1100:Civil Code
1082:Ministries
1067:Government
679:HathiTrust
605:references
586:References
563:2022-06-08
396:bankruptcy
328:family law
309:Civil Code
203:There are
172:regulation
166:Regulation
118:ministries
76:plebiscite
55:Public law
29:public law
1600:Venezuela
1545:Argentina
1427:Mythology
1369:Squatting
1347:Languages
1332:Education
1296:Transport
1253:Companies
1197:Air Force
1077:President
1057:Elections
1012:Volcanoes
992:Provinces
930:Geography
510:defendant
351:sentences
347:precedent
343:civil law
253:Casinos (
1590:Suriname
1580:Paraguay
1565:Colombia
1482:Category
1364:Religion
1263:Forestry
1189:Military
1127:Intersex
1036:Politics
898:Maritime
883:Economic
878:Banditry
866:By topic
790:Colonial
743:Timeline
726:articles
523:See also
409:and the
376:Commerce
355:appealed
288:Health (
205:agencies
1595:Uruguay
1570:Ecuador
1550:Bolivia
1466:Outline
1412:Cuisine
1389:Culture
1310:Society
1291:Tourism
1226:Economy
1110:History
997:Regions
977:Islands
972:Geology
947:Climate
751:Periods
734:History
618:improve
492:or the
490:Germany
407:banking
357:to the
299:), etc.
1575:Guyana
1555:Brazil
1487:Portal
1442:Sports
1407:Cinema
1352:People
1281:Mining
1258:Energy
1002:Rivers
942:Cities
893:Mining
765:–1536
724:
607:, but
506:Trials
425:Family
1560:Chile
1473:Index
1422:Music
1379:Women
1322:Crime
1268:Peso
1007:Lakes
722:Chile
540:Notes
187:water
183:mines
20:Chile
1585:Peru
1397:Arts
1207:Navy
1202:Army
1122:LGBT
903:Wars
387:and
367:See
243:and
185:and
112:The
16:The
1613:and
1092:Law
763:ACN
504:).
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