258:
928:
4858:
355:
5270:
542:
2314:
43:
1646:
142:
1925:
717:
5280:
763:
412:, first described by the British paleontologist and biologist Richard Owen based on a skull discovered in 1843 found in Stamford, Lincolnshire in England and dated to the Middle Pleistocene around 126,000 years ago. The first carcasses washed up on the shores of Kiel Bay in Denmark in 1861; until this point the species was thought to be extinct.
300:
is a pronounced gap in time for the fossil record of a group, indicating that the group continued evolving throughout the gap, without direct fossil evidence from within the gap. Lazarus taxa are a type of ghost lineage where extinction was originally assumed to occur within the gap, only for younger
3100:
Because its definition is ambiguous, some, like R. B. Rickards and A. J. Wright, reject the very concept of the
Lazarus taxon. Rickards and Wright have questioned the usefulness of the concept, writing in "Lazarus taxa, refugia and relict faunas: evidence from graptolites" that anyone could argue
193:
defined
Lazarus taxa as, "At times of biotic crisis many taxa go extinct, but others only temporarily disappeared from the fossil record, often for intervals measured in millions of years, before reappearing unchanged". Earlier work also supports the concept though without using the name Lazarus
3113:
The lack of public engagement around environmental issues has led conservationists to attempt newer communication strategies. One of them is the focus on positive messages, of which
Lazarus species are an important part. One conservation outreach project that has focused exclusively on species
332:
In paleovirology, divergent clades of genomic elements from presumably extinct viruses are often known only from host genomes. However, in some cases extant viruses have later been associated with these "fossil" elements, indicating
Lazarus-like taxa. For example, a clade of paleoviruses from
233:
record is inherently sporadic (only a very small fraction of organisms become fossilized, and an even smaller fraction are discovered before destruction) and contains gaps not necessarily caused by extinction, particularly when the number of individuals in a taxon is very low.
336:
Finally, the term "Lazarus species" is applied to organisms that have been rediscovered as being still alive after having been widely considered extinct for years, without ever having appeared in the fossil record. In this last case, the term
Lazarus taxon is applied in
4212:
Miguel Carles-TolrĂĄ, Pablo C. RodrĂguez & Julio VerdĂș (2010). "Thyreophora cynophila (Panzer, 1794): collected in Spain 160 years after it was thought to be extinct (Diptera: Piophilidae: Thyreophorini)". BoletĂn de la
Sociedad EntomolĂłgica Aragonesa (S.E.A.) 46:
280:
is a taxon that contains specimens that have been collected from strata younger than the extinction of the taxon. Later such fossils turn out to be freed from the original seam and refossilized in a younger sediment. For example, a
2012:(known by a variety of names, including central rock rat, central thick-tailed rock-rat, Macdonnell Range rock-rat, Australian native mouse, rat Ă grosse queue or rata coligorda), a single species of rodent in the family
3101:
that any gap in the fossil record could potentially be considered a
Lazarus effect because the duration required for the Lazarus effect is not defined. They have argued that accurate plotting of biodiversity changes and
2469:), only known from a single male specimen in 1906 and putative droppings and bite marks throughout the 20th century up to the 2010s. A female individual was rediscovered on the island on an expedition in 2019 for the
245:, the Lazarus effect occurred for many taxa. However, there appears to be no link with the abundance of fossiliferous sites and the proportion of Lazarus taxa, and no missing taxa have been found in potential
2153:), previously, the species was believed to have been extinct since 1890, when it was last spotted. In 2012, researchers realised that a female bat collected near Kamali was a member of this species.
4050:
1966:
a North
American species presumed extinct in 1979 until it was rediscovered in 1981. A captive breeding program of the discovered ferrets successfully reintroduced the species into the wild.
3062:), last recorded sighting made in the early 1970s, survey in 1988 and studies in 2000, 2002, and 2004 seemed to confirm extinction, rediscovered in City of Hamilton alleyway in 2014.
312:
that appears to have changed so little compared with fossil remains, that it is considered identical. Living fossils may occur regularly in the fossil record, such as the lampshell
3815:
Dr. Dawson and her colleagues... determined that the rock rats belonged to a family called
Diatomyidae, whose members were thought to have died off more than 11 million years ago.
1942:), echidna species found in Cyclops Mountains of Papua New Guinea; formerly last seen in 1962 and believed to be possibly extinct, until it was recorded again in November 2023.
384:
caves; Lund found and described living specimens in 1843 without realizing they were of the same species as the fossils, dubbing the living bush dogs as members of the genus "
1709:(Jambato toad, Quito stubfoot toad), a species of toad in the family Bufonidae; thought to be extinct since its last recorded sighting in 1988, until its rediscovery in 2016.
627:
1740:
1539:
1878:
3827:
Ziegler, Reinhard (2003). "Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from Middle
Miocene karstic fissure fillings of Petersbuch near EichstÀtt, Southern Franconian Alb (Bavaria)".
2449:), a 50-cm-long lizard, was previously known from a single specimen captured around 1870 and was long presumed extinct. In 2003, on a tiny islet, it was rediscovered.
3519:
655:
4539:
3074:
1447:
discovered in 1924. Only a single male specimen was collected during the discovery. The species was left unseen until 2020 where a colony of them was rediscovered.
4259:
1192:
4513:
1728:
1123:
4275:
3657:"Last snails standing since the Early Pleistocene, a tale of Calliostomatidae (Gastropoda) living in deep-water coral habitats in the north-eastern Atlantic"
3996:
Gabriele KĂŒhl; Derek E. G. Briggs & Jes Rust (2009). "A great-appendage arthropod with a radial mouth from the Lower Devonian HunsrĂŒck Slate, Germany".
4060:
325:
Other living fossils however are also Lazarus taxa if these have been missing from the fossil record for substantial periods of time, such as applies for
181:, it can refer to species or populations that were thought to be extinct, and are rediscovered. The term Lazarus taxon was coined by Karl W. Flessa and
4594:
3180:
Ryan, Gerard; Baker, Christopher (November 2016). "A general method for assessing the risks and benefits of secrecy in conserving 'Lazarus species'".
3114:
rediscoveries is the Lost & Found project which aims to tell the stories of species once thought extinct but that were subsequently rediscovered.
3735:
707:), a genus of coniferous tree in the family Araucariaceae; previously known only from fossils from 2 to 90 million years ago, rediscovered in 1994.
249:. Therefore, reappearance of Lazarus taxa probably reflects the rebound after a period of extreme rarity during the aftermath of such extinctions.
4463:
1994:(Bridled nail-tail wallaby, bridled nail-tailed wallaby, bridled nailtail wallaby, bridled wallaby, merrin or flashjack), a vulnerable species of
3766:"Rediscovery of a fossil dolichoderine ant lineage (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) and a description of a new genus from South America"
5197:
4404:
2262:), last known from a specimen acquired from hunters in 1990, not seen again for nearly 30 years until multiple individuals were sighted with
2004:(Khazar horse), thought to be descended from Mesopotamian horses; remains dating back to 3400 BCE, but it was rediscovered in the 1960s.
1976:), a South American rodent species of the family Cricetidae; first described in 1886, was believed to be extinct for over one hundred years.
3923:
562:), representing a genus previously known only from fossils 15 to 20 million years old, were recognized in 2000 and 1995, respectively.
5254:
3400:
745:
1481:; thought to be extinct from 1900 until 1971, when a single male specimen was spotted, followed by a breeding pair shortly afterwards.
613:), sole surviving member of the order Microbiotheria; first described in 1894, thought to have gone extinct 11 million years ago.
5031:
3105:
through time, coupled with an appraisal of their palaeobiogeography, is more important than using this title to categorize species.
5079:
2177:), in 1996 the species was declared extinct by the IUCN, as none had been sighted since 1964, but the bat was rediscovered in 2000.
3353:
5041:
2566:), thought extinct since 1620 until 18 nesting pairs were found in 1951 on an uninhabited rock outcropping in Bermuda. Bermudian
2081:
thought to be extinct until rediscovered in 1996 on remote camera traps in the Six Rivers National Forest in northern California.
753:
fly, originally discovered as a fossil in amber over 100 million years old in 1999, living species found in Namibia in 2010.
422:), originally described from a Pleistocene garbage pile, it was subsequently discovered alive elsewhere in its native New Guinea.
2765:), the "Lord God Bird", thought extinct circa 1987 before unconfirmed sightings in 1999, 2004, and 2006 in Arkansas and Florida.
2462:
2016:; thought to be extinct in 1990 and 1994, until a reappearance in 2001 and in 2002, then the species went unrecorded until 2013.
5181:
5026:
3602:"A fossil species found living off southern California, with notes on the genus Cymatioa (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Galeommatoidea)"
5139:
5021:
4577:
4497:
4237:
3864:"Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China"
242:
4736:
4711:
107:
4779:
2114:
4135:"Missing for almost 100 years: the rare and potentially threatened bee, Pharohylaeus lactiferus (Hymenoptera, Colletidae)"
3527:
79:
5212:
4961:
333:
presumed extinct filoviruses found in shrews was later found to contain an extant filovirus (TapajĂłs virus, TAPV).
1701:), a species of true toad in the family Bufonidae, believed to be extinct since 1995, until it was rediscovered in 2006.
5324:
5134:
5099:
4096:
3748:
3705:
3401:"On the history of the names Lingula, anatina, and on the confusion of the forms assigned them among the Brachiopoda"
2170:
126:
86:
5233:
5202:
4279:
3575:
801:. The discovery of its fossils in Devonian was astonishing because previously, radiodonts were known only from the
495:
4083:
2640:), feared extinct in the mid-late 20th century for over 6 decades until a small breeding colony was found in 2000.
1304:, a common plant in the 19th century that disappeared, but was rediscovered after a couple of generations in 1996.
5011:
4908:
2164:
17:
3448:"Genomic transfers help to decipher the ancient evolution of filoviruses and interactions with vertebrate hosts"
4888:
3328:
2029:
1871:(chalazodes bubble-nest frog, white-spotted bush frog or GĂŒnther's bush frog), a species of frog in the family
1798:), a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae; thought to have become extinct, until its rediscovery in 2007.
93:
64:
60:
5309:
5238:
4667:
RICKARDS, R. B.; WRIGHT, A. J. (2002). "Lazarus taxa, refugia and relict faunas: evidence from graptolites".
2797:
woodpecker feared extinct after no specimen had been found since its discovery in 1926. Rediscovered in 2006.
2180:
1570:
246:
1587:; believed extinct in 1940 after attempts at conservation seemingly failed. The species was rediscovered in
1507:; first described (1794) and last seen in Central Europe (1850), before being photographed in Spain in 2009.
782:
Period (c. 380 million years ago) until living members were discovered in deep water off Costa Rica in 1952.
5069:
2933:
2413:
2035:
1485:
1252:
3215:
Jablonski, David (1986). "Background and Mass Extinctions: The Alternation of Macroevolutionary Regimes".
2570:
has devoted his life to bringing the birds back, and in the 2011â12 breeding season they passed 100-pairs.
75:
5283:
5154:
2593:
2436:
2297:
2219:
661:
4568:
Rare Birds: The Extraordinary Tale of the Bermuda Petrel and the Man Who Brought It Back from Extinction
4186:: The World's Largest Bee Rediscovered Living Communally in Termite Nests (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)".
2209:
4802:
3502:
3009:
2492:
1758:
1601:
1469:), a rare genus of ants consisting of a single species, discovered in 1931, not seen again until 1977.
5144:
3953:
Lemche, Henning (1957). "A new living deep-sea mollusc of the Cambro-Devonian class Monoplacophora".
3901:
3276:
Wignall, P. B.; Benton, M. J. (1999). "Lazarus taxa and fossil abundance at times of biotic crisis".
2805:
1990:
4224:
1435:; a bee in the subfamily Hylaeinae which had not been found since 1923 and was rediscovered in 2018.
257:
5304:
5176:
5168:
5064:
5016:
4772:
4631:
3141:
2863:
2833:
2786:
2728:
2613:
2482:
2199:
2146:
1979:
1969:
1811:
1199:
218:
2955:
1493:, known from a single specimen seen in 1901 and presumed extinct until it was found again in 2005.
5114:
3931:
3803:
3151:
2758:
2452:
1935:
1616:; known only from a specimen caught in 1902, the shark was rediscovered at a fish market in 2008.
1413:
1371:
863:
793:
667:
53:
4595:"Brave efforts pay off in doubly-successful project to restore colonies of Chinese Crested Tern"
5314:
4981:
4933:
3655:
Freiwald, André; Lavaleye, Marc; Heugten, Bart Van; Beuck, Lydia; Hoffman, Leon (4 June 2019).
3550:
2913:
2903:
2573:
2549:
2393:
2377:
2366:
2269:
2248:
subspecies was presumed extinct from 1925 until genetically matched with invasive wallabies in
2189:
2104:
1855:
1826:
1576:
1339:
1248:; first collected in 1909, rediscovered, and reclassified multiple times between 1963 and 1997.
1069:
1059:
960:
927:
897:
834:
821:
528:, until extant individuals were described in 2019 from deep-water coral reefs off the coast of
4514:"Not seen for 100 years, a rare GalĂĄpagos tortoise was considered all but extinct â until now"
5104:
5059:
4938:
4827:
4817:
3088:
2677:
2603:
2428:
2403:
1844:
1722:
1624:
1496:
1399:
1274:
1110:
1080:
938:
850:
558:
501:
462:
415:
226:
3421:
2196:), it was re-discovered in Xuan Lien Nature Reserve in Vietnam's Thanh Hoa province in 2014.
1998:; thought to be extinct since the last confirmed sighting in 1937, but rediscovered in 1973.
5207:
4976:
4966:
4923:
4676:
4301:
4007:
3962:
3836:
3609:
3520:"New, obscure, and nearly extinct rodents of South America, and... when fossils come alive"
3365:
3285:
3226:
3189:
3133:
2893:
2633:
2583:
2509:
2332:
2139:), described in 1883 and not formally recorded between 1886 and 1989. An expedition by the
2050:
1928:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1867:
1801:
1791:
1713:
1473:
1239:
1180:
914:
512:
469:), in the family Alytidae, described from fossil remains in 1977, discovered alive in 1979.
445:
tombs described in 1912 and believed to be extinct for almost a century. A second species (
314:
270:
174:
100:
8:
5273:
5036:
4918:
4913:
4903:
4822:
4765:
4055:
3156:
3019:
2999:
2853:
2823:
2768:
2718:
2643:
2423:
2084:
2040:
1959:
1733:
1629:
1168:
1153:
1021:
552:
4680:
4646:
4327:
4091:. Science for Conservation. Vol. 57. Wellington, N.Z.: Department of Conservation.
4011:
3966:
3840:
3613:
3474:
3447:
3369:
3289:
3230:
3193:
2943:
2291:
1076:), Canadian species identified as an extinct species in 1880, rediscovered in the 1970s.
4692:
4566:
4366:
4195:
4164:
4031:
3978:
3765:
3632:
3601:
3381:
3301:
3258:
3081:
3055:
3047:
2843:
2667:
2651:
2255:
2094:
1945:
1834:
1705:
1694:
1634:
1557:
1510:
1430:
1210:
975:
882:
870:
741:) thought to have gone extinct 66 million years ago; live specimens found in 1938.
447:
437:
409:
377:
261:
Lazarus taxa and other ghost lineages reflect the sporadic nature of the fossil record.
206:
3848:
3799:
2057:), extremely rare Australian mammal presumed extinct from the 19th century until 1994.
1459:. Not seen after 1858, when it was first collected, until it was rediscovered in 1981.
5243:
5129:
5119:
4872:
4832:
4573:
4493:
4233:
4226:
Research into the status and distribution of Chatham Islands endangered invertebrates
4168:
4156:
4102:
4092:
4023:
3998:
3883:
3863:
3744:
3743:. Hurstville: Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW). 2004. pp. 1, 3.
3686:
3678:
3637:
3479:
3385:
3334:
3324:
3305:
3262:
3250:
3242:
3217:
3102:
2989:
2748:
2623:
2383:
2342:
2283:
2156:
2140:
1774:
1684:
1673:
1619:
1224:
1010:
4696:
4370:
4349:
Jackson, Stephen M (28 July 2011). "Petaurus gracilis (Diprotodontia: Petauridae)".
4035:
3496:
354:
5319:
5248:
4996:
4971:
4928:
4898:
4847:
4842:
4684:
4442:
4358:
4146:
4015:
3982:
3970:
3875:
3844:
3780:
3668:
3627:
3617:
3469:
3459:
3411:
3373:
3293:
3234:
3197:
3066:
2979:
2971:
2883:
2567:
2539:
2475:
2060:
2008:
1745:
1650:
1354:
1295:
1042:
982:
606:
592:
521:
1591:
in 2010, having survived after prior conservation efforts had introduced it there.
1298:, found as a seed dated from between 155 BC to 64 AD, replanted in 2005.
639:, about 11 to 16 million years ago. In 2015, a phylogenetic analysis of bats from
4956:
4893:
4276:"La desapariciĂłn de las ranas arlequĂn en Colombia y la carrera por conservarlas"
3464:
3238:
3201:
2954:
antpitta feared extinct since its discovery in 1956, but rediscovered in 2017 in
2738:
2350:
2132:
2070:
2019:
1764:
1753:
1526:
1451:
1439:
1164:; thought to be extinct around 1935, but found again in 2005, then again in 2016.
995:
968:
649:
473:
391:
286:
238:
182:
31:
1822:; believed to be extinct, until rediscovered in 2000 and again in 2006 and 2007.
1424:; first discovered in 1877, last seen in 1922 until it was rediscovered in 2004.
5109:
5084:
3622:
2923:
2745:), it was declared extinct since 1941 but it was rediscovered on June 27, 2021.
2559:
2519:
2304:), first described from furs in 1812, live specimens not discovered until 1926.
2237:
2078:
1860:
1819:
1783:
1478:
1301:
1185:
1029:
1002:
771:
571:
426:
198:
190:
5149:
3879:
3784:
3673:
3656:
2800:
2047:), thought extinct in 1996 (last seen 1980) but found again in the late 1990s.
931:
406:. First described as extinct in 1930 as fossils; live specimens found in 1974.
5298:
4986:
4812:
4160:
4106:
4085:
Occurrence and ecology of the Open Bay Islands leech, Hirudobdella antipodium
3862:
Ruedi, Manuel; Csorba, GĂĄbor; Lin, Liang-Kong; Chou, C-H (20 February 2015).
3682:
3377:
3297:
3246:
3146:
3128:
2880:), extremely rare Australian bird presumed extinct from the 1880s until 1990.
2470:
2001:
1872:
1658:
1613:
1462:
1421:
1314:
1130:
1053:
988:
890:
856:
827:
508:), first discovered in the fossil record in 1895; rediscovered alive in 1966.
483:
305:
297:
170:
149:
of New Zealand had not been seen since 1898 when it was rediscovered in 1948.
4019:
3737:
Approved NSW & National Recovery Plan: Eidothea Hardeniana, Nightcap Oak
3576:"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Cymatioa cookae (Willett, 1937)"
3338:
2986:, not recorded between 1963 and 2000 and confirmed photographically in 2005.
2121:), believed extinct since the 1400s or 1500s, but rediscovered in 2009 near
5228:
4807:
4688:
4027:
3887:
3690:
3641:
3515:
3483:
3254:
3161:
2873:
2704:
2529:
2442:
2356:
2322:
2280:
in the late 19th century, until live specimens were collected in the 1990s.
2216:), thought extinct and last recorded in 1906, but was rediscovered in 1997.
2122:
1995:
1888:
1518:
1344:
1161:
452:
309:
277:
202:
186:
154:
3924:"Coelacanths, Coelacanth Pictures, Coelacanth Facts â National Geographic"
3713:
2435:), rediscovered in 2015, after parting with their original habitat of the
1329:; thought to be extinct from overharvesting in 1908, rediscovered in 2011.
5089:
5074:
4857:
4431:"Hope for threatened tropical biodiversity: lessons from the Philippines"
4151:
4134:
3416:
3123:
3029:
2694:
2263:
2249:
2227:
1522:
1504:
1407:
1376:
1358:
1260:
1245:
1204:
1146:
907:
876:
750:
686:
617:
600:
566:
491:
487:
319:
266:
4199:
3051:, a Madeiran land snail thought extinct in 1996 but found again in 1999.
2026:), thought to have been extinct until a live specimen was found in 2003.
1841:), a critically endangered species of true toad in the family Bufonidae.
716:
603:) thought to have gone extinct 11 million years ago; found in 1996.
4788:
3995:
2850:), thought extinct since 1991 until a small group were spotted in 2006.
2657:
2650:), undetected from 1938 to 2003, but rediscovered in gallery forest in
1953:
1875:; no verifiable reports of this species, until its rediscovery in 2011.
1859:(northern tinker frog, tinkling frog), a species of frog in the family
1588:
1584:
1362:
1326:
1322:
1218:
1173:
1091:
920:
798:
738:
730:
720:
577:
thought to have gone extinct 15â20 million years ago was found in
541:
529:
338:
326:
222:
1788:
thought to be extinct in the 1950s, until it was rediscovered in 2011.
1066:), thought to be extinct in the wild since 1942, rediscovered in 2009.
318:, though the living species in this genus are not identical to fossil
5094:
3974:
2951:
2536:), not recorded since 1884/1885, confirmed with a photograph in 2008.
2410:), thought to have been extinct since 1500, but rediscovered in 2007.
2390:), described in 1845, and not seen again by scientists for 130 years.
2245:
2206:), previously seen in 1986, feared extinct until rediscovery in 2017.
1678:
1444:
1382:
1282:
1135:
1103:
1085:
1048:
1035:
843:
694:
586:
517:
282:
4447:
4430:
4223:
Emberson, R. M.; Early, J. W.; Marris, J. W. M.; Syrett, P. (1996).
2961:
2711:), assumed extinct in the 19th century, but rediscovered in central
2313:
2032:, assumed extinct after discovery in 1974, but rediscovered in 2012.
146:
42:
27:
Taxon that disappears from the fossil record, only to reappear later
5124:
4464:"This Kangaroo Rat Was Just Spotted For the First Time in 30 years"
2983:
2813:
2688:
2277:
2163:), described by George Waterhouse in 1843, it was re-discovered in
1956:; believed extinct in the 1960s, until it was rediscovered in 2000.
1645:
1232:
954:
949:
903:
802:
779:
775:
700:
578:
479:
431:
372:
363:
141:
4362:
1924:
1831:, thought to be extinct in 1989 until it was rediscovered in 2016.
1808:), not seen for over 18 years until its rediscovery in early 2020.
1361:. The species was thought to have gone extinct in 1969 due to the
1271:
family; first discovered in 1914, thought to be extinct until 1975
1119:; thought to be extinct for some time, until rediscovered in 1987.
435:
spp.), which were originally described based on a single species (
402:; believed to be the closest living relative to the extinct genus
4737:"'Lost & Found': Telling the stories of rediscovered species"
2840:), rediscovered in 1993, sixty years since the previous sighting.
2685:
2013:
1666:
1609:
636:
632:
451:) was discovered alive in Peru in 1999, and photographs taken at
301:
fossils or surviving members of the group to indicate otherwise.
290:
178:
4405:"Presumed Extinct Bat Found in Papua New Guinea After 120 Years"
2091:), thought to be extinct until it was rediscovered in the 1990s.
711:
285:
that gets eroded out of its Cambrian-aged limestone matrix, and
3706:"Botany and Ecology of the 'Nightcap Oak', Eidothea hardeniana"
2794:
1490:
1116:
1088:, declared extinct in 2016, and rediscovered three years later.
786:
757:
640:
582:
441:) known only from archaeological remains discovered in ancient
381:
349:
230:
4384:
van Dyck, Steve (June 1991). "Raising an old glider's ghost".
3703:
3551:"Lost & Found - Once upon a time, there was an adventurer"
388:"; this was not corrected until some time in the 20th century.
4757:
4540:"Earless dragon rediscovery like finding the Tasmanian tiger"
4490:
Rhacodactylus: The Complete Guide to their Selection and Care
3354:"Lazarus Taxa and Fossil Abundance at Times of Biotic Crisis"
2817:
2780:
2776:
2712:
2691:
presumed extinct from 1928 until it was rediscovered in 1998.
2231:
1573:, a loach species not seen since 1970s. Rediscovered in 2021.
1350:
1268:
644:
536:
525:
269:
is a look-alike that has supplanted an extinct taxon through
166:
4632:"Scientists Rediscover Venezuelan Bird Not Seen in 60 Years"
3800:"Retired professor tracks down rodent thought to be extinct"
3654:
2290:), believed extinct since 1976, but rediscovered in 2012 in
2226:), believed extinct since 1896, but rediscovered in 2008 on
762:
697:, described as a fossil in 1941, rediscovered alive in 1944.
2126:
1365:
494:, then living specimens discovered in 2018 on the coast of
442:
4712:"Will optimistic stories get people to care about nature?"
4488:
De Vosjoli, Phillipe; Repashy, Allen; Fast, Frank (2003).
4232:. Wellington, N.Z.: Dept. of Conservation. pp. 1â27.
2816:
in 2006, previous known only from a specimen collected in
2701:), first rediscovered on land in 1983, and at sea in 2009.
1681:; first discovered in 1924, until its rediscovery in 2011.
1669:; first discovered in 1976, until its rediscovery in 2008.
1207:; thought to be extinct since 1873, but relocated in 2008.
945:), thought extinct in the 1950s, but rediscovered in 1980.
4260:
Batman loach returns: fish feared extinct found in Turkey
4222:
1456:
622:
574:
4051:"Amazing Neptune's Cup Sponge Rediscovered in Singapore"
2870:), believed extinct from 1850 but sighted again in 2003.
1691:), not seen for over 30 years until rediscovery in 2019.
1677:(Sambas stream toad, Borneo rainbow toad) in the family
1017:), thought extinct since 1959, but rediscovered in 2015.
520:; originally described in 1844 from fossil specimens in
3498:"3 Animals That Came Back From the Dead - Lazarus Taxa"
1915:, a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae.
957:; discovered in the 19th century, rediscovered in 2003.
197:
The term refers to the story in the Christian biblical
3902:"Wollemia nobilis W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen"
3599:
1410:; thought to be extinct by 1920, rediscovered in 2001.
1389:
thought extinct in the 1980s, but found again in 2006.
4487:
4328:"First-ever images prove 'lost echidna' not extinct"
3600:
Valentich-Scott, P; Goddard, JHR (7 November 2022).
2266:
photographs in a 2019 survey of prospective habitat.
1986:), a species of colobus monkey rediscovered in 2015.
809:
185:
in 1983 and was then expanded by Jablonski in 1986.
3797:
2968:), assumed extinct in 1898 but found again in 1948.
1525:in 1910, and found again on a nearby island in the
1285:. The plant was once considered extinct until 2003.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4592:
4565:
4119:"APNewsBreak: Idaho Scientists Find Fabled Worm,"
3861:
2499:), feared extinct since 1969, rediscovered in 2023
846:; first discovered in 1780, rediscovered in 1975.
830:; first discovered in 1905, rediscovered in 1995.
671:) to be wholly distinct from any other member of
376:; first described as an extinct taxon in 1842 by
169:that disappears for one or more periods from the
5296:
4269:
4267:
1176:; first collected in 1835, rediscovered in 2019.
1056:; thought extinct since 1904, rediscovered 2008.
923:; first collected in 1806, rediscovered in 2008.
675:, and instead more closely allied to the fossil
252:
4662:
4660:
625:originally known from a single fossil species (
221:that appear to occur either because of (local)
5198:International Union for Conservation of Nature
4666:
3445:
3108:
1583:), a Japanese species of salmon in the family
4773:
4264:
4181:
3351:
3275:
2339:), last seen in 1908 but found again in 1994.
1895:), a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.
1749:), a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.
1084:, a species of flowering plant in the family
712:From Cretaceous (145 to 66 million years ago)
647:found three species previously classified in
4657:
3820:
3764:Wild, Alexander L.; Cuezzo, Fabiana (2006).
3548:
2101:), presumed extinct 2004, rediscovered 2012.
787:From Cambrian (539 to 485 million years ago)
778:believed to have gone extinct in the middle
758:From Devonian (419 to 359 million years ago)
350:From Quaternary (2.6 to 0 million years ago)
194:taxon, like work by Christopher R. C. Paul.
4188:Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
3446:Taylor, Derek J.; Barnhart, Max H. (2024).
3318:
2860:), last seen in 1941, rediscovered in 2015.
1406:); a species of stick insect in the family
1257:a species of plant in the family Cactaceae.
5255:The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History
4780:
4766:
4647:"The snail that 'came back from the dead'"
3855:
3763:
2353:ecosystem of Brazil, rediscovered in 2017.
1718:a species of toad in the family Bufonidae.
1244:a genus of flowering plants in the family
797:, an extinct Devonian member of the order
537:From Neogene (23 to 2.6 million years ago)
344:
173:, only to appear again later. Likewise in
4537:
4481:
4446:
4150:
3672:
3631:
3621:
3473:
3463:
3415:
3214:
3179:
1818:), a species of salamander in the family
1477:, a species of grasshopper in the family
212:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4383:
3989:
2312:
1923:
1644:
1517:), is a species of beetle in the family
926:
761:
715:
540:
353:
256:
140:
4563:
4348:
4273:
3826:
3319:Donovan, S. K.; Paul, C. R. C. (1998).
2664:), confirmed with a photograph in 2009.
1781:), the only living member of the genus
398:), last surviving species of the genus
370:), last surviving species of the genus
14:
5297:
4644:
4175:
4081:
3952:
3505:. Ben G Thomas. 25 February 2018; 0:32
3352:Wignall, P. B.; Benton, M. J. (1999).
2930:), confirmed photographically in 2008.
2276:), known only from pelts collected in
1138:, it is the only species in the genus
910:; first botanically described in 1895.
4761:
4709:
4461:
4402:
4132:
4048:
3704:Weston, Peter H.; Kooyman, Robert M.
3514:
1792:American cinchona plantation treefrog
486:; originally documented in 1937 from
30:For the music album by Tortoise, see
5279:
4428:
4133:Dorey, James B. (25 February 2021).
3798:Anita Srikameswaran (15 June 2006).
3508:
3398:
2463:Fernandina Island GalĂĄpagos tortoise
2115:Machu Picchu arboreal chinchilla rat
2111:), thought to be extinct until 1965.
1281:), a species of plant in the family
889:), a species of plant in the family
683:, making the genus extant once more.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
5213:Voluntary Human Extinction Movement
4962:Extinction risk from climate change
4082:Miller, Craig J. (September 1997).
4049:Platt, John R. (17 November 2011).
3392:
1665:), a species of frog in the family
1184:, a species of plant in the family
24:
4538:Smethurst, Annika (25 June 2023).
2546:), not seen between 1929 and 2007.
2493:Victorian grassland bearded dragon
2143:in 1989 found a living population.
1936:Attenborough's long-beaked echidna
1903:, a species of frog in the family
380:, based on fossils uncovered from
25:
5336:
4669:Journal of the Geological Society
4429:Posa, Mary Rose C. (March 2008).
4274:Castaño, Alberto (23 July 2018).
3358:Journal of the Geological Society
3321:The adequacy of the fossil record
3278:Journal of the Geological Society
2171:Philippine naked-backed fruit bat
1489:, a dune-inhabiting cricket from
1267:), a rare species of tree in the
1115:a species of plant in the family
1034:a species of plant in the family
875:a species of plant in the family
855:a species of plant in the family
810:Reappearing IUCN red list species
805:, 100 million years earlier.
524:-related sediments from southern
243:PermianâTriassic extinction event
5278:
5269:
5268:
5234:Decline in amphibian populations
5203:IUCN Species Survival Commission
4856:
1907:, not seen from 1899 until 1999.
1761:, between Costa Rica and Panama.
1612:of requiem shark, in the family
1203:, a plant species in the family
1098:), the only member of the genus
919:an endemic member of the family
679:, and thus reclassified them in
41:
4909:Human impact on the environment
4729:
4703:
4638:
4624:
4612:
4586:
4557:
4531:
4506:
4455:
4422:
4396:
4377:
4342:
4320:
4294:
4253:
4216:
4206:
4139:Journal of Hymenoptera Research
4126:
4113:
4075:
4042:
3946:
3916:
3894:
3791:
3757:
3728:
3697:
3648:
3593:
3568:
3542:
2858:Chrysomma altirostre altirostre
2165:Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
52:needs additional citations for
4889:Climate variability and change
4787:
4645:Briggs, Helen (13 June 2019).
3490:
3439:
3345:
3312:
3269:
3208:
3173:
3095:
2030:Dinagat bushy-tailed cloud rat
1699:Atelopus ebenoides marinkellei
1533:
1368:until its rediscovery in 1987.
13:
1:
5239:Decline in insect populations
5182:IUCN Red List extinct species
4053:. Extinction Countdown blog.
3930:. 10 May 2011. Archived from
3849:10.1016/S0016-6995(03)00043-3
3167:
2812:), a warbler rediscovered in
2783:, assumed extinct until 1986.
2600:), not seen from 1882 to 2022
2349:), endemic to the endangered
1640:
1400:Lord Howe Island stick insect
1217:) a small tree in the family
1106:; thought extinct until 1970.
631:) described in 2003 from the
253:Related but distinct concepts
4278:(in Spanish). Archived from
3465:10.1371/journal.ppat.1011864
3239:10.1126/science.231.4734.129
3202:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.09.022
2976:Ortalis vetula deschauenseei
2699:Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi
2598:Otidiphaps nobilis insularis
2414:New Caledonian crested gecko
2075:Martes caurina humboldtensis
2036:Eastern black crested gibbon
1581:Oncorhynchus nerka kawamurae
1550:
1544:Ombrastacoides parvicaudatus
1486:Schizodactylus inexspectatus
1289:
1253:Turbinicarpus gielsdorfianus
225:, later resupplied, or as a
7:
4564:Gehrman, Elizabeth (2012).
4403:Gates, Sara (4 June 2014).
3399:Emig, Christian C. (2008).
3117:
3109:Communication and education
3040:
2594:Black-naped pheasant pigeon
2524:Eleoscytalopus psychopompus
2437:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
2308:
2298:Yellow-tailed woolly monkey
2220:Short-footed Luzon tree rat
2167:, north of Sydney, in 1967.
1952:), is a vole in the family
1511:Pitt Island longhorn beetle
1333:
737:), a member of a subclass (
10:
5341:
4803:Background extinction rate
3623:10.3897/zookeys.1128.95139
3323:. Chichester: John Wiley.
3060:Poecilozonites bermudensis
2588:Malacocincla perspicillata
2497:Tympanocryptis pinguicolla
1919:
1759:Talamancan montane forests
1741:San Lorenzo harlequin frog
1602:Smoothtooth blacktip shark
1540:Short-tailed rain crayfish
1393:
1308:
29:
5325:Gaps in the fossil record
5264:
5221:
5190:
5167:
5125:End-Jurassic or Tithonian
5052:
5004:
4995:
4947:
4881:
4865:
4854:
4795:
4544:The Sydney Morning Herald
4492:. Advanced Vivarium Inc.
4302:"If the frogs should win"
3961:(4556). London: 413â416.
3880:10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.6
3785:10.11646/zootaxa.1142.1.4
3674:10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.4
2934:Stresemann's bristlefront
2806:Large-billed reed-warbler
2161:Pseudomys novaehollandiae
2109:Gymnobelideus leadbeateri
1414:Canterbury knobbed weevil
1261:Virginia round-leaf birch
1046:, a plant from the genus
1007:in the bellflower family.
814:
599:), a member of a family (
516:, a species of deepwater
5177:Lists of extinct species
4593:BirdLife International.
4572:. Boston: Beacon Press.
3710:Australian Plants Online
3378:10.1144/gsjgs.156.3.0453
3298:10.1144/gsjgs.156.3.0453
3142:Lists of extinct animals
3070:(recovery pearly mussel)
2864:New Zealand storm-petrel
2854:Myanmar Jerdon's babbler
2834:Madagascar serpent eagle
2729:Golden-fronted bowerbird
2503:
2467:Chelonoidis phantasticus
2433:Aipysurus apraefrontalis
2400:), rediscovered in 1999.
2373:), rediscovered in 1974.
2329:), rediscovered in 2016.
2210:Santiago GalĂĄpagos mouse
2200:San Quintin kangaroo rat
2147:New Guinea big-eared bat
1970:Brazilian arboreal mouse
1829:(Ectopoglossus confusus)
1812:Black jumping salamander
1779:Discoglossus nigriventer
1769:Ranoidea booroolongensis
1595:
1200:Rhaphidospora cavernarum
1096:Medusagyne oppositifolia
589:and redescribed in 2006.
4182:Messer, A. C. (1984). "
4020:10.1126/science.1166586
3804:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
3182:Biological Conservation
3010:Worcester's buttonquail
2773:Rhinoptilus bitorquatus
2763:Campephilus principalis
2759:Ivory-billed woodpecker
2723:Hapalopsittaca fuertesi
2453:Southern river terrapin
2420:) rediscovered in 1994.
2194:Muntiacus rooseveltorum
2045:Nesoryzomys fernandinae
1940:Zaglossus attenboroughi
1564:
1431:Pharohylaeus lactiferus
1418:Hadramphus tuberculatus
1385:belonging to the genus
1372:Giant Palouse earthworm
1172:, a tree in the family
991:; rediscovered in 1992.
864:Astragalus nitidiflorus
794:Schinderhannes bartelsi
459:is still alive as well.
345:Reappearing fossil taxa
219:observational artifacts
4982:Latent extinction risk
4689:10.1144/0016-764901058
3555:lostandfoundnature.com
3075:Endodonta christenseni
3024:Ognorhynchus icterotis
2966:Porphyrio hochstetteri
2914:Short-tailed albatross
2878:Pezoporus occidentalis
2662:Chondrohierax wilsonii
2648:Conothraupis mesoleuca
2574:Grand Comoro scops-owl
2394:La Gomera giant lizard
2378:Erythrolamprus ornatus
2367:El Hierro giant lizard
2318:
2270:Woolly flying squirrel
2181:Pinatubo volcano mouse
1931:
1856:Taudactylus rheophilus
1757:a toad endemic to the
1654:
1455:, the world's largest
1340:Hirudobdella antipodum
1154:Mount Diablo buckwheat
1074:Pedicularis furbishiae
1064:Arctostaphylos hookeri
965:Alsinidendron viscosum
961:Climbing alsinidendron
943:Ramosmania rodriguesii
934:
898:Bulbophyllum filiforme
835:Stenostomum tomentosum
822:Afrothismia pachyantha
767:
726:
546:
490:fossil specimens near
359:
262:
213:Potential explanations
150:
4939:Paradox of enrichment
4828:Functional extinction
4818:Ecological extinction
3580:www.marinespecies.org
3137:(with link directory)
2978:), subspecies of the
2956:El TamĂĄ National Park
2938:Merulaxis stresemanni
2787:Kaempfer's woodpecker
2733:Amblyornis flavifrons
2638:Thalasseus bernsteini
2614:Bruijn's brush-turkey
2604:Blue-eyed ground dove
2544:Pseudobulweria beckii
2483:Voeltzkow's chameleon
2447:Phoboscincus bocourti
2429:Short-nosed sea snake
2404:La Palma giant lizard
2316:
2077:), subspecies of the
1984:Piliocolobus bouvieri
1980:Bouvier's red colobus
1927:
1879:Guttman's Stream frog
1845:Majorcan midwife toad
1827:Confusing rocket frog
1802:Bolivian Cochran frog
1723:Atelopus longirostris
1648:
1625:Whitetip weasel shark
1501:Thyreophora cynophila
1467:Nothomyrmecia macrops
1404:Dryococelus australis
1279:Abutilon pitcairnense
1193:Ranunculus mutinensis
1111:Mammillaria schwarzii
1081:Hibiscadelphus woodii
930:
851:Asplundia clementinae
765:
719:
559:Eidothea zoexylocarya
544:
502:Mountain pygmy possum
463:Majorcan midwife toad
455:in 2009 suggest that
357:
260:
144:
5310:Conservation biology
5208:Extinction Rebellion
5150:PlioceneâPleistocene
5032:CretaceousâPaleogene
4977:Hypothetical species
4967:Extinction threshold
4924:Overabundant species
4462:Fessenden, Marissa.
4152:10.3897/jhr.81.59365
3518:(24 November 2008).
3134:List of fossil sites
3034:Cyanolimnas cerverai
2918:Phoebastria albatrus
2888:Atrichornis clamosus
2709:Heteroglaux blewitti
2634:Chinese crested tern
2584:Black-browed babbler
2510:Antioquia brushfinch
2439:for unknown reasons.
2418:Correlophus ciliatus
2361:Mokopirirakau cupola
2333:Arakan forest turtle
2317:Arakan forest turtle
2302:Lagothrix flavicauda
2089:Sminthopsis douglasi
2009:Zyzomys pedunculatus
1991:Onychogalea fraenata
1912:Thorius minutissimus
1905:Calyptocephalellidae
1900:Telmatobufo venustus
1868:Philautus chalazodes
1806:Nymphargus bejaranoi
1796:Isthmohyla rivularis
1729:Mindo harlequin frog
1714:Atelopus laetissimus
1606:Carcharhinus leiodon
1474:Petasida ephippigera
1240:Takhtajania perrieri
1181:Pittosporum tanianum
1124:Ligusticum albanicum
1060:Franciscan manzanita
915:Bulbostylis neglecta
906:plant in the family
597:Laonastes aenigmamus
513:Calliostoma bullatum
271:convergent evolution
175:conservation biology
61:improve this article
5135:Cenomanian-Turonian
5080:CambrianâOrdovician
5012:OrdovicianâSilurian
4919:Mutational meltdown
4904:Habitat destruction
4823:Extinct in the wild
4681:2002JGSoc.159....1R
4063:on 18 November 2011
4056:Scientific American
4012:2009Sci...323..771K
3967:1957Natur.179..413L
3928:National Geographic
3841:2003Geobi..36..447Z
3614:2022ZooK.1128...53V
3410:(Article 2008/08).
3408:Carnets de GĂ©ologie
3370:1999JGSoc.156..453W
3290:1999JGSoc.156..453W
3231:1986Sci...231..129J
3194:2016BCons.203..186R
3157:Transitional fossil
3152:SignorâLipps effect
3020:Yellow-eared parrot
3000:White-collared kite
2994:Penelope albipennis
2868:Oceanites maorianus
2824:Long-legged warbler
2810:Acrocephalus orinus
2743:Calyptomena viridis
2644:Cone-billed tanager
2628:Dicaeum quadricolor
2618:Aepypodius bruijnii
2550:Berlepsch's parotia
2487:Furcifer voeltzkowi
2424:Rio Apaporis caiman
2274:Eupetaurus cinereus
2260:Tragulus versicolor
2214:Nesoryzomys swarthi
2190:Roosevelt's muntjac
2105:Leadbeater's possum
2085:Julia Creek dunnart
2041:Fernandina rice rat
1960:Black-footed ferret
1734:Atelopus mindoensis
1630:Flapnose houndshark
1169:Madhuca diplostemon
1158:Eriogonom truncatum
1070:Furbish's lousewort
1022:Eidothea hardeniana
950:Camellia piquetiana
724:Latimeria chalumnae
668:M. moupinensis
662:M. latirostris
656:M. caliginosus
553:Eidothea hardeniana
4710:VerĂssimo, Diogo.
4386:Wildlife Australia
4330:. 10 November 2023
4121:The New York Times
3934:on 14 January 2010
3549:Lost & Found.
3530:on 5 December 2008
3417:10.4267/2042/20044
3082:Medionidus walkeri
3056:Bermuda land snail
3048:Discus guerinianus
2948:Grallaria chthonia
2844:Madagascar pochard
2678:Edwards's pheasant
2668:Dusky starfrontlet
2652:Emas National Park
2608:Columbina cyanopis
2554:Parotia berlepschi
2319:
2256:Vietnam mouse-deer
2224:Carpomys melanurus
2185:Apomys sacobianus)
2119:Cuscomys oblativus
2099:Presbytis canicrus
2055:Potorous gilbertii
1974:Rhagomys rufescens
1964:Mustela nigripes),
1950:Microtus bavaricus
1946:Bavarian pine vole
1932:
1883:Pulchrana guttmani
1839:Incilius cristatus
1835:Large-crested toad
1706:Atelopus ignescens
1655:
1635:Ornate sleeper-ray
1571:Batman River Loach
1558:Alopecosa fabrilis
1515:Xylotoles costatus
1215:Lachanodes arborea
976:Coffea stenophylla
935:
887:Achyranthes mutica
883:Blunt chaff flower
871:Badula platyphylla
840:Antirhea tomentosa
768:
727:
628:S. petersbuchensis
547:
448:Cuscomys ashaninka
438:Cuscomys oblativus
420:Aproteles bulmerae
416:Bulmer's fruit bat
410:False killer whale
378:Peter Wilhelm Lund
368:Speothos venaticus
360:
263:
151:
5292:
5291:
5244:Extinction symbol
5163:
5162:
5027:TriassicâJurassic
4997:Extinction events
4873:Extinction vortex
4833:Genetic pollution
4741:news.mongabay.com
4579:978-0-8070-1076-1
4499:978-0-9742971-0-1
4451:– via Gale.
4351:Mammalian Species
4308:. 11 January 2021
4239:978-0-478-01833-2
4184:Chalicodoma pluto
4006:(5915): 771â773.
3225:(4734): 129â133.
3103:species abundance
3014:Turnix worcesteri
2990:White-winged guan
2928:Columba argentina
2908:Neospiza concolor
2904:São Tomé grosbeak
2838:Eutriorchis astur
2828:Trichocichla rufa
2753:Hydrornis gurneyi
2624:Cebu flowerpecker
2514:Atlapetes blancae
2408:Gallotia auaritae
2398:Gallotia bravoana
2388:Varanus olivaceus
2347:Corallus cropanii
2337:Heosemys depressa
2288:Crocidura wimmeri
2204:Dipodoys gravipes
2175:Dobsonia chapmani
2157:New Holland mouse
2141:Queensland Museum
2137:Petaurus gracilis
2065:Pseudomys gouldii
2051:Gilbert's potoroo
1929:Gilbert's potoroo
1849:Alytes muletensis
1816:Ixalotriton niger
1775:Hula painted frog
1689:Atelopus arsyecue
1685:Starry night toad
1674:Ansonia latidisca
1620:Pondicherry shark
1503:), in the family
1420:), in the family
1231:), in the family
1229:Abies nebrodensis
1160:), in the family
1015:Dysphania pusilla
989:bellflower family
967:), in the family
842:), in the family
467:Alytes muletensis
457:C. oblativus
396:Catagonus wagneri
293:-aged siltstone.
227:sampling artifact
217:Lazarus taxa are
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
5332:
5282:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5249:Human extinction
5140:EoceneâOligocene
5022:PermianâTriassic
5002:
5001:
4972:Field of Bullets
4929:Overexploitation
4914:Muller's ratchet
4899:Invasive species
4860:
4848:Pseudoextinction
4843:Local extinction
4782:
4775:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4716:The Conversation
4707:
4701:
4700:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4571:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4535:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4357:(882): 141â148.
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4306:theecologist.org
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4271:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4231:
4220:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4154:
4130:
4124:
4123:, 27 April 2010.
4117:
4111:
4110:
4090:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4059:. Archived from
4046:
4040:
4039:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3975:10.1038/179413a0
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3770:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3742:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3716:on 6 August 2012
3712:. Archived from
3701:
3695:
3694:
3676:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3526:. Archived from
3524:Tetrapod Zoology
3512:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3467:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3420:. Archived from
3419:
3405:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3177:
3067:Elliptio nigella
3004:Leptodon forbesi
2980:plain chachalaca
2972:Utila chachalaca
2944:TĂĄchira antpitta
2884:Noisy scrub-bird
2769:Jerdon's courser
2719:Fuertes's parrot
2682:Lophura edwardii
2568:David B. Wingate
2564:Pterodroma cahow
2476:Extinct or Alive
2371:Gallotia simonyi
2244:), the mainland
2242:Macropus eugenii
2151:Pharotis imogene
2024:Atopogale cubana
1746:Atelopus nahumae
1651:Atelopus nahumae
1497:Bone skipper fly
1427:The cloaked bee
1381:), a species of
1355:Open Bay Islands
1349:), a species of
1321:), a species of
1296:Judean date palm
1211:She cabbage tree
1102:, of the family
1052:, in the family
1043:Euphrasia arguta
983:Cyanea dunbariae
953:, in the family
607:Monito del monte
593:Laotian rock rat
545:Monito del monte
522:deep-water coral
239:mass extinctions
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5305:1983 neologisms
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5260:
5217:
5186:
5169:Extinct species
5159:
5115:Carnian Pluvial
5060:Great Oxidation
5048:
4991:
4957:Extinction debt
4949:
4943:
4894:Genetic erosion
4877:
4861:
4852:
4791:
4786:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4743:. 21 April 2017
4735:
4734:
4730:
4720:
4718:
4708:
4704:
4665:
4658:
4643:
4639:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4562:
4558:
4548:
4546:
4536:
4532:
4522:
4520:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4500:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4460:
4456:
4448:10.1641/b580309
4427:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4409:Huffington Post
4401:
4397:
4382:
4378:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4311:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4282:on 26 July 2018
4272:
4265:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4229:
4221:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4180:
4176:
4131:
4127:
4118:
4114:
4099:
4088:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4047:
4043:
3994:
3990:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3860:
3856:
3825:
3821:
3808:
3806:
3796:
3792:
3768:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3719:
3717:
3702:
3698:
3653:
3649:
3608:(1128): 53â62.
3598:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3513:
3509:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3458:(9): e1011864.
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3427:on 3 March 2016
3424:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3350:
3346:
3331:
3317:
3313:
3274:
3270:
3213:
3209:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3120:
3111:
3098:
3043:
2894:São Tomé fiscal
2848:Aythya innotata
2739:Green broadbill
2672:Coeligena orina
2534:Corvus unicolor
2506:
2457:Batagur affinis
2351:Atlantic forest
2311:
2133:Mahogany glider
2095:Miller's langur
2071:Humboldt marten
2020:Cuban solenodon
1922:
1893:Bufo sumatranus
1765:Booroolong frog
1754:Atelopus varius
1643:
1598:
1567:
1553:
1536:
1527:Chatham Islands
1521:; last seen on
1452:Megachile pluto
1443:, a species of
1440:Lestes patricia
1396:
1336:
1311:
1292:
1011:Pygmy goosefoot
996:Cyanea kuhihewa
969:Caryophyllaceae
817:
812:
789:
760:
714:
539:
506:Burramys parvus
480:bivalve mollusk
474:Cymatioa cookae
427:chinchilla rats
392:Chacoan peccary
358:Chacoan peccary
352:
347:
255:
215:
209:from the dead.
183:David Jablonski
133:
122:
116:
113:
76:"Lazarus taxon"
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
32:A Lazarus Taxon
28:
23:
22:
18:Lazarus species
15:
12:
11:
5:
5338:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5145:Middle Miocene
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5110:End-Capitanian
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4762:
4755:
4754:
4728:
4702:
4656:
4637:
4623:
4611:
4585:
4578:
4556:
4530:
4505:
4498:
4480:
4454:
4441:(3): 231â240.
4421:
4395:
4376:
4341:
4319:
4293:
4263:
4252:
4238:
4215:
4205:
4194:(1): 165â168.
4174:
4125:
4112:
4097:
4074:
4041:
3988:
3945:
3915:
3893:
3874:(2): 301â342.
3854:
3835:(4): 447â490.
3819:
3790:
3756:
3749:
3727:
3696:
3647:
3592:
3567:
3541:
3507:
3489:
3452:PLOS Pathogens
3438:
3391:
3364:(3): 453â456.
3344:
3329:
3311:
3284:(3): 453â456.
3268:
3207:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3063:
3052:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2969:
2959:
2941:
2931:
2924:Silvery pigeon
2921:
2911:
2901:
2898:Lanius newtoni
2891:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2821:
2803:
2798:
2791:Celeus obrieni
2784:
2766:
2756:
2749:Gurney's pitta
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2702:
2692:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2560:Bermuda petrel
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2520:Bahia tapaculo
2517:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2384:Gray's monitor
2381:
2374:
2364:
2354:
2340:
2330:
2327:Bitis albanica
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2284:Wimmer's shrew
2281:
2267:
2253:
2238:Tammar wallaby
2235:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2178:
2168:
2154:
2144:
2130:
2112:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2079:Pacific marten
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2017:
2005:
1999:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1943:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1864:
1861:Myobatrachidae
1852:
1842:
1832:
1823:
1820:Plethodontidae
1809:
1799:
1789:
1772:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1719:
1710:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1670:
1663:Litoria lorica
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1614:Carcharhinidae
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1574:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1508:
1494:
1482:
1479:Pyrgomorphidae
1470:
1460:
1448:
1436:
1425:
1411:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1369:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1325:in the family
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:Montreal melon
1299:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1272:
1258:
1249:
1236:
1222:
1208:
1196:
1189:
1186:Pittosporaceae
1177:
1165:
1151:
1150:(Dawn redwood)
1143:
1134:in the family
1127:
1120:
1107:
1092:Jellyfish tree
1089:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1039:
1030:Eugenia bojeri
1026:
1025:(Nightcap oak)
1018:
1008:
1003:Cyanea procera
999:
992:
979:
972:
958:
946:
925:
924:
911:
894:
880:
867:
860:
847:
831:
826:in the family
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
788:
785:
784:
783:
772:Monoplacophora
766:Monoplacophora
759:
756:
755:
754:
742:
713:
710:
709:
708:
698:
693:), a genus of
684:
614:
604:
590:
563:
550:Nightcap oak (
538:
535:
534:
533:
509:
499:
470:
460:
423:
413:
407:
389:
351:
348:
346:
343:
254:
251:
241:, such as the
214:
211:
199:Gospel of John
191:Michael Benton
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5337:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:Phylogenetics
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5285:
5277:
5275:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:Organizations
5189:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:Carboniferous
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:End-Ediacaran
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5051:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:Late Devonian
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4987:Living fossil
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4838:Lazarus taxon
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:De-extinction
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4661:
4652:
4648:
4641:
4633:
4627:
4620:
4615:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4581:
4575:
4570:
4569:
4560:
4545:
4541:
4534:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4501:
4495:
4491:
4484:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4391:
4387:
4380:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4363:10.1644/882.1
4360:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4329:
4323:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4268:
4261:
4256:
4241:
4235:
4228:
4227:
4219:
4209:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4116:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4098:0-478-01932-7
4094:
4087:
4086:
4078:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3904:. Kew Gardens
3903:
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3889:
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3760:
3752:
3750:0-7313-6781-2
3746:
3739:
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3731:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3667:(1): 93â110.
3666:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
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3516:Naish, Darren
3511:
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3203:
3199:
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3191:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3172:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Living fossil
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Ghost lineage
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3091:
3090:
3086:
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3083:
3079:
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3018:
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2849:
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2839:
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2825:
2822:
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2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
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2788:
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2774:
2770:
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2764:
2760:
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2700:
2696:
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2679:
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2659:
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2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:Otus pauliani
2575:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2540:Beck's petrel
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2471:Animal Planet
2468:
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2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:CĂŽte d'Ivoire
2289:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2061:Gould's mouse
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:Caspian horse
2000:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:Rhacophoridae
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
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1824:
1821:
1817:
1813:
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1797:
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1787:
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1727:
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1720:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:Armoured frog
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:Black kokanee
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1422:Curculionidae
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Cliona patera
1316:
1315:Neptune's Cup
1313:
1312:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:Medemia argun
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:Orobanchaceae
1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
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986:
984:
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977:
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966:
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956:
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951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
936:
933:
929:
922:
918:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:a species of
901:
899:
895:
892:
891:Amaranthaceae
888:
884:
881:
878:
874:
872:
868:
866:
865:
861:
858:
857:Cyclanthaceae
854:
852:
848:
845:
841:
837:
836:
832:
829:
828:Burmanniaceae
825:
823:
819:
818:
804:
800:
796:
795:
791:
790:
781:
777:
774:, a class of
773:
770:
769:
764:
752:
749:, a genus of
748:
747:
743:
740:
736:
732:
729:
728:
725:
722:
718:
706:
702:
699:
696:
692:
688:
685:
682:
678:
674:
670:
669:
664:
663:
658:
657:
652:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
624:
621:, a genus of
620:
619:
615:
612:
608:
605:
602:
598:
594:
591:
588:
584:
580:
576:
573:
572:dolichoderine
570:, a genus of
569:
568:
564:
561:
560:
555:
554:
549:
548:
543:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
496:Santa Barbara
493:
489:
485:
484:Galeommatidae
481:
477:
475:
471:
468:
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
449:
444:
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
425:The arboreal
424:
421:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
362:
361:
356:
342:
340:
334:
330:
328:
323:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:living fossil
302:
299:
298:ghost lineage
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
274:
272:
268:
259:
250:
248:
244:
240:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:fossil record
168:
164:
160:
159:Lazarus taxon
156:
148:
143:
139:
131:
128:
120:
117:December 2014
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: â
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5253:
5229:Anthropocene
5070:End-Botomian
4950:and concepts
4837:
4808:Coextinction
4745:. Retrieved
4740:
4731:
4719:. Retrieved
4715:
4705:
4672:
4668:
4650:
4640:
4626:
4618:
4614:
4602:. Retrieved
4598:
4588:
4567:
4559:
4547:. Retrieved
4543:
4533:
4521:. Retrieved
4517:
4508:
4489:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4467:
4457:
4438:
4434:
4424:
4412:. Retrieved
4408:
4398:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4332:. Retrieved
4322:
4310:. Retrieved
4305:
4296:
4284:. Retrieved
4280:the original
4255:
4243:. Retrieved
4225:
4218:
4208:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4120:
4115:
4084:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4061:the original
4054:
4044:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:the original
3927:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3896:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3814:
3807:. Retrieved
3793:
3776:
3772:
3759:
3736:
3730:
3718:. Retrieved
3714:the original
3709:
3699:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3605:
3595:
3583:. Retrieved
3579:
3570:
3558:. Retrieved
3554:
3544:
3532:. Retrieved
3528:the original
3523:
3510:
3492:
3455:
3451:
3441:
3431:24 September
3429:. Retrieved
3422:the original
3407:
3394:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3320:
3314:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3162:Zombie taxon
3136:
3112:
3099:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3059:
3046:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2975:
2965:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2877:
2874:Night parrot
2867:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2809:
2790:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2708:
2705:Forest owlet
2698:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2563:
2562:or "cahow" (
2553:
2543:
2533:
2530:Banggai crow
2523:
2513:
2496:
2486:
2474:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2443:Terror skink
2432:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2376:
2370:
2360:
2357:Cupola gecko
2346:
2343:Cropan's boa
2336:
2326:
2323:Albany adder
2301:
2287:
2273:
2259:
2241:
2230:in northern
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2184:
2174:
2160:
2150:
2136:
2123:Machu Picchu
2118:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2023:
2007:
1989:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1949:
1939:
1910:
1898:
1892:
1889:Sumatra toad
1882:
1866:
1854:
1848:
1838:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1752:
1744:
1732:
1721:
1712:
1704:
1698:
1695:Painted frog
1688:
1672:
1662:
1649:
1605:
1580:
1556:
1543:
1519:Cerambycidae
1514:
1500:
1484:
1472:
1466:
1463:Dinosaur ant
1450:
1438:
1428:
1417:
1403:
1387:Driloleirus;
1386:
1375:
1345:Hirudobdella
1343:
1318:
1278:
1264:
1251:
1238:
1228:
1225:Sicilian fir
1214:
1198:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1162:Polygonaceae
1157:
1145:
1139:
1129:
1122:
1109:
1099:
1095:
1079:
1073:
1063:
1047:
1041:
1028:
1020:
1014:
1001:
994:
981:
974:
964:
948:
942:
913:
896:
886:
869:
862:
849:
839:
833:
820:
792:
744:
734:
723:
704:
701:Wollemi pine
690:
687:Dawn redwood
680:
676:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
626:
616:
610:
596:
565:
557:
551:
511:
505:
472:
466:
456:
453:Machu Picchu
446:
436:
430:
419:
403:
399:
395:
385:
371:
367:
335:
331:
324:
313:
310:extant taxon
303:
295:
278:zombie taxon
275:
264:
236:
216:
203:Jesus Christ
196:
187:Paul Wignall
162:
158:
155:paleontology
152:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
5075:Dresbachian
4604:21 November
4523:21 February
4468:Smithsonian
4392:(3): 32â35.
4334:25 November
4312:14 February
4145:: 165â180.
3534:13 December
3188:: 186â187.
3124:Elvis taxon
3096:Discussions
3030:Zapata rail
2695:Fiji petrel
2264:camera-trap
2250:New Zealand
2228:Mount Pulag
1534:Crustaceans
1523:Pitt Island
1505:Piophilidae
1408:Phasmatodae
1377:Driloleirus
1359:New Zealand
1353:endemic to
1275:Yellow fatu
1265:Betula uber
1246:Winteraceae
1205:Acanthaceae
1147:Metasequoia
939:Café marron
932:Café marron
908:Orchidaceae
877:Primulaceae
691:Metasequoia
681:Submyotodon
677:Submyotodon
618:Submyotodon
601:Diatomyidae
567:Gracilidris
492:Los Angeles
488:Pleistocene
327:coelacanths
320:brachiopods
267:Elvis taxon
201:, in which
5299:Categories
5155:Quaternary
4789:Extinction
4675:(1): 1â4.
4619:Ghost Bird
4435:BioScience
3720:21 October
3330:0471969885
3168:References
2952:Venezuelan
2686:Vietnamese
2658:Cuban kite
2246:Australian
1954:Cricetidae
1641:Amphibians
1589:Saiko Lake
1585:Salmonidae
1379:americanus
1363:introduced
1327:Clionaidae
1323:demosponge
1219:Asteraceae
1174:Sapotaceae
1100:Medusagyne
921:Cyperaceae
799:Radiodonta
739:Actinistia
731:Coelacanth
721:Coelacanth
611:Dromiciops
530:Mauritania
482:of family
404:Platygonus
339:neontology
223:extinction
87:newspapers
4934:Overshoot
4796:Phenomena
4518:USA TODAY
4473:16 August
4245:30 August
4169:233952830
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1679:Bufonidae
1551:Arachnids
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1383:earthworm
1347:antipodum
1290:Cultivars
1283:Malvaceae
1136:Arecaceae
1117:Cactaceae
1104:Ochnaceae
1086:Malvaceae
1049:Euphrasia
1036:Myrtaceae
904:epiphytic
844:Rubiaceae
751:Atelestid
735:Latimeria
587:Argentina
518:sea snail
400:Catagonus
382:Brazilian
283:trilobite
5274:Category
5222:See also
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4697:84293885
4651:BBC News
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2689:pheasant
2309:Reptiles
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2252:in 1998.
1996:macropod
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1334:Annelids
1233:Pinaceae
955:Theaceae
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780:Devonian
776:molluscs
746:Alavesia
705:Wollemia
579:Paraguay
478:a small
432:Cuscomys
386:Icticyon
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364:Bush dog
287:reworked
161:(plural
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