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1046:. The MPhil is the most advanced graduate degree and is awarded by select university departments (mostly in the fields of Arts, Social Sciences, Archeology, Philosophy, and Theology). Admission to these programmes is highly selective and primarily aimed at those students opting for an academic career or before going into law or medicine. Traditionally, the MPhil degree enabled its holder to teach at the university levels as an associate professor.
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in the
Netherlands and one of the oldest in the world. Plants from all over the world have been carefully cultivated here by experts for more than four centuries. The Clusius garden (a reconstruction), the 18th-century Orangery with its monumental tub plants, the rare collection of historical trees
1797:
laureates who have achieved exceptional success in knowledge exchange and impact for society include the following Leiden professors: health psychologist Andrea Evers, immunology technologist Ton
Schumacher and psychologist Judi Mesman. Among other leading professors are
519:
The university has seven academic faculties and over fifty subject departments, housing more than forty national and international research institutes. Its historical primary campus consists of several buildings spread over Leiden, while a second campus located in
1074:
In addition, most departments, affiliated (research) institutes, or faculties offer doctorate programmes or positions, leading to the Ph.D. degree. Most of the Ph.D. programmes offered by the university are concentrated in several research schools or institutes.
1029:
Students can choose from a range of graduate programmes. Most of the above-mentioned undergraduate programmes can be continued with either a general or a specialised graduate program. Leiden
University offers more than 100 graduate programs leading to either
905:, a liberal arts and sciences college. Here, the university offers academic courses in the fields of law, political science, public administration and medicine. It occupied a number of buildings in the centre of the city, including a college building at
637:
founded Leiden
University to give the Northern Netherlands an institution that could educate its citizens in religion and provide the government with educated men in all fields. It is said the choice fell on Leiden as a reward for the heroic
1713:
was the first professor of Leiden to be granted the
Spinoza award for his work on developing the NLCM centre (Dutch literature and culture in the Middle Ages) into a top research centre. Other Spinoza Prize winners are linguists
880:
symbolising the historical link between East and West, the tropical greenhouses with their world-class plant collections, and the central square and
Conservatory exhibiting exotic plants from South Africa and southern Europe.
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Leiden
University has more than 50 research and graduate schools and institutes. Some of them are fully affiliated with one faculty of the university, while others are interfaculty institutes or interuniversity institutes.
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The new institution was initially located in the
Convent of Saint Barbara, then moved to the Faliede Bagijn Church in 1577 (now the location of the university museum) and in 1581 to a former convent of
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The
Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs was established in 2011, together with the University College, and one of the largest programmes of the Faculty of Humanities, International Studies.
838:
or Royal
Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (founded in 1851), the Leiden Observatory 1633; the Natural History Museum, with a very complete anatomical cabinet; the
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The university has no central campus; its buildings are spread over the city. Some buildings, like the Gravensteen, are very old, while Van Steenis, Lipsius and Gorlaeus are much more modern.
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within fifty years of its founding. By the 1640s, over five hundred students were enrolled from all across Europe, making it the largest Protestant university.
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which studies various aspects of knowledge transmissions and ideas through texts and images from antiquity to the present day. In 2005, the manuscript of
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was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1913. Three other professors received the Nobel Prize for their research performed at Universiteit Leiden:
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The university is divided into seven major faculties which offer approximately 50 undergraduate degree programmes and over 100 graduate programmes.
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laureates (the highest scientific award of The Netherlands), twenty-six were granted to professors of Leiden University. Literary historian
901:, with six of the seven faculties represented and exclusive home to the Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, International Studies and
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and Indian departments; a museum of Dutch antiquities from the earliest times; and three ethnographical museums, of which the nucleus was
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1991:
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Niederländische Universitäten und deutsches Geistesleben von der Gründung der Universität Leiden bis ins späte achtzehnte Jahrhundert
1402:
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discovered Descartes's work partly at Leiden University, which he visited for periods of study multiple times. In the 18th century,
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Most of the university's departments offer their degree programme(s). Undergraduate programmes lead to either a B.A., B.Sc., or
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for the universities to increase the quality of their research and teaching. The university is also the unofficial home of the
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Niederländische Universitäten und deutsches Geistesleben von der Gründung der Universität Leiden bis ins späte 18. Jahrhundert
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received the Nobel Prize for their pioneering work in the field of optical and electronic phenomena, and the physiologist
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1921:
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811:, a meeting of high-level political and economic figures from North America and Europe. Leiden University partnered with
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for his invention of the string galvanometer, which among other things, enabled the development of electrocardiography.
780:
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has more than 5.2 million books and fifty thousand journals. It also has collections of Western and Oriental
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The Great Emporium: The Low Countries as a Cultural Crossroads in the Renaissance and the Eighteenth Century
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starting in 2017 to run a joint summer program on global and transnational law from its Hague campus.
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1790:, parasitologist Maria Yazdanbakhsh, electrochemist Mark Koper and astrophysicist Ignas Snellen.
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661:, a site which it still occupies, though the original building was destroyed by a fire in 1616.
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Lunsingh Scheurleer, Th.; Posthumus Meyjes, G.H.M.; Bachrach, Alfred Gustave Herbert (1975).
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2052:"De Tachtigjarige Oorlog en het ontstaan van universiteiten in de Noordelijke Nederlanden"
646:, William's adversary, appears on the official foundation certificate as he was still the
8:
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Leiden University's reputation was created in part by the presence of scholars such as
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did not have universities in its northern heartland. The only other university in the
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Faculty of Law, in the building that once housed Heike Kamerlingh Onnes' laboratory
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1057:-building, the main building of the Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences
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University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs
3435:
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2333:
2328:. Neue Münstersche Beiträge zur Geschichtsforschung. Vol. 6. Münster.
1857:
1841:
1794:
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1173:
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In 1998, the university has expanded to The Hague which has become home to
505:
1412:
Netherlands Research Institute and School for Economic and Social History
860:
laboratories of the university are modern, and the museums of geology and
2027:
1907:, one of the founders of virology, finished his Ph.D. at Leiden in 1877.
1885:
963:
889:
470:
370:
279:
48:
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909:, before moving into the new 'Wijnhaven' building on Turfmarkt in 2016.
727:. In the world's first university low-temperature laboratory, Professor
4219:
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1727:
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861:
764:
572:
361:
4535:
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3057:
Good, gratifying and renowned. A concise history of Leiden University
2994:
Leiden University in the seventeenth century: an exchange of learning
1865:
857:
776:
772:
533:
521:
497:
267:
248:
3266:
Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies
3157:
3100:. Neue Münstersche Beiträge zur Geschichtsforschung Bd. 6. Münster.
767:, printed books, archives, prints, drawings, photographs, maps, and
3661:
3020:
2493:
Vier eeuwen geschiedenis in steen. Universitaire gebouwen in Leiden
2272:
Dutch Light: Christiaan Huygens and the Making of Science in Europe
1891:
Other notable Leiden researchers were the Arabist and Islam expert
4601:
Karlsruhe Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis
1272:
Leiden Ethnosystems and Development Programme, Faculty of Science
1240:
Interuniversity Graduate School of Psychometrics and Sociometrics
853:
677:
4379:
University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs
3934:
2612:
2415:
2023:
1987:
1955:
492:
for its climate of intellectual tolerance. Individuals such as
466:
263:
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1952:
Record of the Jubilee Celebrations of the University of Sydney
1836:
Nobel laureates associated with Leiden include the physicists
834:
Among the institutions affiliated with the university are The
751:
3022:
The Bastion of Liberty. Leiden University Today and Yesterday
2513:
1078:
845:
835:
768:
4745:
3794:
3147:
2696:
2633:
2555:
2416:"Spinoza, Benedict De | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy"
2361:
Kambouchner, Denis (2021-04-15), Melamed, Yitzhak Y. (ed.),
1206:
Research Institute and Graduate School for Cultural History
927:
893:
A lecture hall in the Leiden University campus in the Hague.
935:
844:(National Museum of Antiquities), with especially valuable
167:
653:. Philip II forbade all his subjects to study in Leiden.
4355:
Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey
3135:
2239:
Groepsportret met Dame: de Leidse universiteit, 1575–1672
1984:
Records of The Tercentenary Festival of Dublin University
1087:
Research building of the Leiden University Medical Centre
2210:"John Quincy Adams | Biography, Facts, & Presidency"
827:
The academy building of Leiden University in modern days
2128:
939:
Entrance of Gorlaeus building of the Faculty of Science
2769:"Reuters World's Top 100 Innovative Universities 2019"
799:
In 2012 Leiden entered into a strategic alliance with
787:
on the quantum theory of the monatomic ideal gas (the
528:) and several of its faculties. It is a member of the
4546:
Paris Sciences et Lettres University (PSL University)
1750:, clinical epidemiologist Frits Rosendaal, pedagogue
712:
were among the renowned academics of the university.
2576:
Leiden Ethnosystems and Development Programme, [
2437:
The discovery of the electron: II. The Zeeman effect
947:
Huygens and Oort Buildings of the Faculty of Science
4589:
German Research Institute for Public Administration
4584:
German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer
4435:
Rutgers School of Public Affairs and Administration
4334:
4284:
German University of Administrative Sciences Speyer
4222:
European Master of Public Administration Consortium
3478:
2480:
BBC NEWS | Europe | Student unearths Einstein paper
2075:
2073:
1470:Research Institute for Law, Governance and Society
4470:Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy
4400:O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs
2930:"Times Higher Education Rankings by Subject(2022)"
2858:"Times Higher Education Rankings by Subject(2024)"
607:The academy building of Leiden University in 1614.
488:scholars from around Europe were attracted to the
4823:Educational institutions established in the 1570s
4390:Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis
2268:
1436:Netherlands Research School for Literary Studies
1370:Netherlands Research School for Medieval Studies
1346:Leiden University Centre for the Arts in Society
599:, founder of the university, in the 16th century.
4804:
4458:Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
2070:
1694:
1179:Research Centre for International Legal Studies
3663:League of European Research Universities (LERU)
3590:Theological University of the Reformed Churches
1932:List of rectores magnifici of Leiden University
791:) was discovered in one of Leiden's libraries.
771:. It houses the world's largest collections on
735:. In 1908, he was also the first to succeed in
633:located in an area under firm Spanish control.
587:
4412:University of Maryland School of Public Policy
1420:National Research School in Classical Studies
1296:Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science
337:(Additional languages for language programmes)
4731:
4668:The Polish Institute of International Affairs
4320:
4205:
3950:
3810:
3647:
3464:
3440:
3173:
2883:"2022 Academic Ranking of World Universities"
2819:"2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings"
2675:"2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities"
2111:"Universiteit Leiden in cijfers en grafieken"
2105:
2103:
2101:
1256:The Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research
731:achieved a temperature only one degree above
642:against Spanish attacks in 1574. The name of
481:as the first university in the Netherlands.
4843:Science and technology in the Dutch Republic
4518:American University School of Public Affairs
2905:"World University Rankings by Subject(2022)"
1231:International Institute of Air and Space Law
4756:Oriental Languages and Civilizations France
3271:The Netherlands Institute for the Near East
2955:"Leiden Spinoza and Stevin Prize laureates"
2360:
2136:"Leiden University basic elements: Colours"
1927:List of early modern universities in Europe
1338:Leiden Institute for the Study of Religion
83:
37:
4738:
4724:
4536:KU Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
4494:Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs
4327:
4313:
4212:
4198:
3957:
3943:
3817:
3803:
3654:
3640:
3471:
3457:
3180:
3166:
3118:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3087:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3054:
3018:
2346:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2236:
2168:Acronyms related to the Dutch universities
2098:
1476:
1444:Pallas Institute for Cultural Disciplines
1428:Dutch Postgraduate School for Art History
1222:International Institute for Asian Studies
1168:Centre for Law in the Information Society
1152:Centre for Science and Technology Studies
1079:Research schools and affiliated institutes
739:and has played a role in the discovery of
369:
3095:
2323:
1403:Netherlands Research School for Astronomy
1354:Leiden University Centre for Linguistics
1127:Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML)
818:
419:
391:
4746:Consortium for Asian and African Studies
4578:Federal Academy of Public Administration
4446:Wagner Graduate School of Public Service
3059:. Translated by Eyck, John R.J. Leiden.
1394:Netherlands Institute for the Near East
1313:Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition
1195:Leiden University Institute for History
1108:Academy of Creative and Performing Arts
1082:
1065:
1048:
1021:, are not awarded at Leiden University.
1004:
950:
942:
934:
926:
888:
822:
750:
610:
602:
591:
538:League of European Research Universities
4606:Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology
4395:Indiana University Maurer School of Law
2722:"CWTS Leiden Ranking 2023 – PP top 10%"
2697:"CWUR – World University Rankings 2023"
2592:"Leiden Academy on Vitality and Ageing"
1264:Leiden Centre for Molecular BioScience
1061:
919:also has a branch at Campus The Hague.
543:The university has produced twenty-six
14:
4828:1575 establishments in the Netherlands
4805:
4541:Danish School of Public Administration
2269:Aldersey-Williams, Hugh (2020-09-03).
2232:
2230:
1288:Leiden Graduate School for Archeology
1280:Leyden Academy on Vitality and Ageing
4719:
4573:University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne
4506:Schar School of Policy and Government
4308:
4193:
3938:
3798:
3635:
3452:
3439:
3187:
3161:
2957:. Leiden University. 3 September 2021
2514:"Institute of Environmental Sciences"
2264:
2262:
1802:, professor of Medieval History, and
1070:Leiden Observatory of the university.
719:was discovered at the institution by
4631:Willy Brandt School of Public Policy
4407:University of Maryland, College Park
4269:Institut d'Études Politiques de Lyon
3416:
2701:Center for World University Rankings
1386:Netherlands Institute of Government
931:The Leiden University Medical Centre
876:hundreds of years old, the Japanese
516:were active in Leiden and environs.
27:Public university in the Netherlands
4776:Oriental and African Studies London
4551:Institut national du service public
3256:Leiden University College The Hague
3246:Institute of Environmental Sciences
3025:. Leiden: Leiden University Press.
2747:"QS World University Rankings 2024"
2613:"LIACS (Advanced Computer Science)"
2227:
2083:. Leiden University. Archived from
1922:Leiden University College The Hague
1024:
1013:degree. Other degrees, such as the
999:
903:Leiden University College The Hague
884:
723:and shortly afterward explained by
526:Leiden University College The Hague
24:
4818:Buildings and structures in Leiden
3509:Eindhoven University of Technology
2985:
2978:– website of the Leiden University
2259:
1903:, all during the 1920s and 1930s.
1813:
1718:and Pieter Muysken, mathematician
1425:Onderzoekschool Kunstgeschiedenis
1304:Leiden Institute for Area Studies
1187:Leiden Graduate School of Science
1160:Research School for Legal Studies
25:
4864:
4610:Max Planck Institute of Economics
4367:USC Price School of Public Policy
4362:University of Southern California
3964:
3585:Protestant Theological University
3319:Parlementair Documentatie Centrum
3127:
2455:"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913"
1362:Leiden University Medical Centre
1144:Centre for Language and Identity
871:(botanical garden) is the oldest
755:Leiden University Library in 1610
4555:École Nationale d'Administration
4289:Tallinn University of Technology
3564:University of Humanistic Studies
3415:
3402:
3401:
3261:Leiden University Medical Center
3220:List of Leiden University people
2794:"World University Rankings 2024"
2535:"Crisis and Security Management"
2113:. AlleCijfers.nl. Archived from
1701:List of Leiden University people
1454:Leiden Astronomical Observatory
917:Leiden University Medical Center
579:also studied at the university.
418:
411:
390:
383:
47:
4853:Universities in the Netherlands
4838:Education in the Dutch Republic
4336:Transatlantic Policy Consortium
4234:Corvinus University of Budapest
3480:Universities in the Netherlands
2969:
2947:
2922:
2897:
2875:
2850:
2825:
2811:
2786:
2761:
2739:
2714:
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2527:
2506:
2485:
2473:
2447:
2428:
2408:
2354:
2317:
2293:
2202:
2176:
2156:Schrijfrichtlijnen: Afkortingen
1962:: William Brooks and Co. 1903.
1248:International Tax Centre (ITC)
1157:The Meijers Research Institute
922:
794:
536:, and a founding member of the
524:houses a liberal arts college (
4766:Shanghai International Studies
4643:Delft University of Technology
4386:Indiana University Bloomington
3606:Catholic University of Utrecht
3504:Delft University of Technology
2885:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy
2677:. Shanghai Ranking Consultancy
2161:
2158:– website of Leiden University
2149:
2044:
2030:: Georg Keck & Cie. 1910.
2012:
1976:
1944:
1854:Johannes Diderik van der Waals
1734:and Michel Orrit, astronomers
1322:Leiden Institute of Chemistry
801:Delft University of Technology
13:
1:
4489:University of Texas at Austin
4424:Suffolk University Law School
3824:
1937:
1695:Notable alumni and professors
1117:African Studies Centre Leiden
969:Governance and Global Affairs
852:'s Japanese collections. The
813:Duke University School of Law
746:
571:of the Netherlands including
4648:Erasmus University Rotterdam
4279:Erasmus University Rotterdam
3580:Nyenrode Business University
3539:Erasmus University Rotterdam
3499:Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
3389:Japan Prizewinners Programme
2798:Times Higher Education (THE)
2516:. Cml.leiden.edu. 2012-09-20
1850:Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
1782:, organisation psychologist
1746:, transplantation biologist
1330:Leiden Institute of Physics
1214:Institute of Biology Leiden
805:Erasmus University Rotterdam
588:Foundation and early history
7:
4685:King Juan Carlos University
4596:Hertie School of Governance
3529:Nijmegen Radboud University
3384:Himalayan Languages Project
3055:Otterspeer, Willem (2015).
3019:Otterspeer, Willem (2008).
2237:Otterspeer, Willem (2000).
1910:
1893:Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje
10:
4869:
4833:Education in South Holland
4678:Instituto Superior TĂ©cnico
4465:University at Albany, SUNY
2749:. Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd
2556:"International Tax Centre"
1698:
1467:Van Vollenhoven Institute
1097:
789:Einstein-Bose condensation
582:
427:Leiden University (Europe)
4751:
4567:Paris-Sorbonne University
4528:
4342:
4229:
3974:
3834:
3669:
3598:
3572:
3486:
3446:
3441:Links to related articles
3397:
3371:
3327:
3314:Leiden University Library
3279:
3228:
3197:
3096:Schneppen, Heinz (1960).
2379:10.1002/9781119538349.ch6
1778:, cognitive psychologist
1688:
1675:
1662:
1649:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1614:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1575:
1562:
1549:
1536:
1523:
1510:
1497:
1492:
1483:
1409:N.W. Posthumus Instituut
850:Philipp Franz von Siebold
616:Leiden anatomical theatre
479:William, Prince of Orange
377:
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186:
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68:
55:
46:
35:
4700:University of Birmingham
4477:University of Pittsburgh
3611:University of Harderwijk
3229:Faculties and institutes
2976:Leiden's Nobel Laureates
2655:"Mathematical Institute"
1996:Hodges, Figgis & Co.
1897:Cornelis van Vollenhoven
1786:, chemical immunologist
841:Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
82:
74:Rijksuniversiteit Leiden
4690:Pompeu Fabra University
4501:George Mason University
4264:University of Liverpool
3514:University of Groningen
3494:University of Amsterdam
3355:Leiden Jerusalem Talmud
3297:Leiden Bio Science Park
3292:Hortus Botanicus Leiden
2634:"Brain & Cognition"
2537:. En.mastersinleiden.nl
2363:"Spinoza and Descartes"
2058:(in Dutch). 16 May 2017
2020:Actes du Jubilé de 1909
1477:Rankings and reputation
1378:Mathematical Institute
1136:Crisis Research Centre
878:Siebold Memorial Museum
545:Spinoza Prize Laureates
402:Show map of Netherlands
399:Location in Netherlands
129:; 449 years ago
62:Academia Lugduno-Batava
18:Leiden University Press
4771:Hankuk Foreign Studies
4259:University of Limerick
3621:University of Nijmegen
3616:University of Franeker
3362:Psalter of Saint Louis
3236:African Studies Centre
2996:. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
2367:A Companion to Spinoza
2324:Schnappen, H. (1960).
2301:"Foundation documents"
1823:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
1770:, social psychologist
1752:Marinus van IJzendoorn
1088:
1071:
1058:
956:
948:
940:
932:
894:
828:
819:Location and buildings
756:
729:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
725:Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
690:Gerhard Johann Vossius
621:In 1575, the emerging
618:
608:
600:
477:university in 1575 by
473:. It was founded as a
455:
321:Urban and College town
84:
60:
38:
4786:Tokyo Foreign Studies
4705:University of Glasgow
4616:University of Potsdam
4553:(as successor to the
4374:University of Georgia
4254:University of Louvain
3559:Wageningen University
3524:Maastricht University
3335:Homunculus loxodontus
1655:Arts & Humanities
1632:Global – Liberal arts
1459:The Europa Institute
1192:Historical Institute
1086:
1069:
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1005:Undergraduate studies
954:
946:
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614:
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362:universiteitleiden.nl
102:Motto in English
85:Libertatis Praesidium
4695:Jönköping University
4673:University of Lisbon
4626:University of Erfurt
4621:University of Bremen
4239:University of Geneva
3549:University of Twente
3287:Bibliotheca Thysiana
1882:Nicolaas Bloembergen
1862:Albert Szent-Györgyi
1808:Amerindian Languages
1062:Doctorate programmes
994:Behavioural sciences
864:have been restored.
706:Tiberius Hemsterhuis
631:University of Leuven
627:Habsburg Netherlands
567:are alumni, and ten
302:52.15694°N 4.48528°E
210:Administrative staff
153:Academic affiliation
127:8 February 1575
4638:Zeppelin University
4563:Sorbonne University
4513:American University
4453:Syracuse University
4441:New York University
4294:University of Vaasa
3379:Crayenborgh College
2833:"Leiden University"
2726:CWTS Leiden Ranking
2138:. Leiden University
2081:"Facts and figures"
2022:(in Swiss French).
1905:Martinus Beijerinck
1681:Arts and Humanities
1486:University rankings
779:, collected by the
463:research university
456:Universiteit Leiden
298: /
118:research university
39:Universiteit Leiden
32:
4848:William the Silent
4663:Utrecht University
4658:Tilburg University
4580:(Associate Member)
4431:Rutgers University
4419:Suffolk University
4350:Middlebury College
3554:Utrecht University
3544:Tilburg University
3302:Leiden Observatory
2594:. Leydenacademy.nl
2373:, pp. 56–67,
2172:Rathenau Institute
1874:Nikolaas Tinbergen
1736:Ewine van Dishoeck
1716:Frederik Kortlandt
1462:Leiden Law School
1450:Sterrewacht Leiden
1089:
1072:
1059:
1055:Pieter de la Court
957:
949:
941:
933:
895:
829:
781:Scaliger Institute
761:University Library
757:
674:Franciscus Gomarus
644:Philip II of Spain
619:
609:
601:
597:William the Silent
553:Dutch royal family
510:Benedictus Spinoza
502:Christiaan Huygens
430:Show map of Europe
170:777 million (2021)
106:Bastion of Freedom
30:
4813:Leiden University
4800:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4713:
4712:
4653:Leiden University
4565:(as successor to
4302:
4301:
4274:Sciences Po Paris
4244:Leiden University
4187:
4186:
3932:
3931:
3792:
3791:
3629:
3628:
3519:Leiden University
3433:
3432:
3251:Leiden Law School
3190:Leiden University
2444:, 139–144 (1997).
2388:978-1-119-53834-9
2305:Leiden University
2286:978-1-5098-9332-4
2252:978-90-351-2240-6
1895:, the law expert
1878:Tjalling Koopmans
1776:Aad van der Vaart
1744:Alexander Tielens
1711:Frits van Oostrom
1692:
1691:
1587:
1474:
1473:
741:superconductivity
737:liquifying helium
698:Jacobus Gronovius
640:defence of Leiden
577:John Quincy Adams
551:. Members of the
442:Leiden University
439:
438:
307:52.15694; 4.48528
249:Doctoral students
146:William of Orange
31:Leiden University
16:(Redirected from
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3307:Einstein's Chair
3241:Campus The Hague
3216:
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3148:Official website
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2837:Top Universities
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1980:
1974:
1973:
1948:
1831:Willem Einthoven
1819:Kamerlingh Onnes
1754:, archeologists
1732:Dirk Bouwmeester
1585:
1493:Global – Overall
1488:
1481:
1480:
1095:
1094:
1025:Graduate studies
1000:Academic profile
899:Campus The Hague
885:Campus The Hague
873:botanical garden
869:Hortus Botanicus
809:Bilderberg Group
702:Herman Boerhaave
682:Jacobus Arminius
651:count of Holland
565:Willem-Alexander
486:Dutch Golden Age
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1838:Albert Einstein
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1814:Nobel laureates
1806:, professor of
1784:Carsten de Dreu
1774:, statistician
1724:Carlo Beenakker
1720:Hendrik Lenstra
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686:Daniel Heinsius
670:Joseph Scaliger
659:Cistercian nuns
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575:. US President
569:prime ministers
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514:Baron d'Holbach
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3128:External links
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2495:. Leiden, 2005
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1899:and historian
1846:Paul Ehrenfest
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1772:Naomi Ellemers
1764:Michel Ferrari
1762:, neurologist
1760:Corinne Hofman
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694:Baruch Spinoza
666:Justus Lipsius
635:Prince William
623:Dutch Republic
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555:such as Queen
494:René Descartes
490:Dutch Republic
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4109:Montpellier 3
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1796:
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1788:Sjaak Neefjes
1785:
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1780:Eveline Crone
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:Ineke Sluiter
1766:, classicist
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:Wil Roebroeks
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:, physicists
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1708:
1707:Spinoza Prize
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733:absolute zero
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721:Pieter Zeeman
718:
717:Zeeman effect
715:In 1896, the
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3328:Collections
3208:Hester Bijl
2961:3 September
2803:28 December
2681:28 December
2243:Bert Bakker
2028:Switzerland
1886:Niels Jerne
1705:Of the 107
1545:=126 (2024)
1044:LLM degrees
992:Social and
983:Medicine /
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915:Since 2017
765:manuscripts
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193:Hester Bijl
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2889:12 October
2660:2021-11-17
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2402:2023-07-07
2310:2023-07-07
2220:2023-07-07
2214:Britannica
2142:2021-01-07
2121:2023-12-28
2091:2023-12-28
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1728:Jan Zaanen
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1098:Institute
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854:anatomical
747:Modern day
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