188:
53:
894:(Portuguese) is a meat product made from different pieces left over from the butchering of a pig, including the ribs, tail, and bones with a little meat left on them. These are chopped; seasoned with salt, pepper, garlic, and other spices; stuffed in the cecum of the pig; and partly cured via smoking. It can also include the pig's tongue, shoulder blade, jaw, and backbone, but may never exceed 20% of the total volume. It is normally consumed cooked and covered with a sheet. Also has a
603:
613:
685:
The
Leonese Kingdom was an independent kingdom in the Middle Ages until 1230 when it was joined to the Kingdom of Castile (from 1296 to 1301 the Kingdom of León was again independent); after the re-union with Castile in 1301 it remained a kingdom until 1833, but as part of a united Spain from 1479.
922:
and covers about 3,000 km (1,200 sq mi). The area consists of numerous small valleys in the mountainous part (Alto Bierzo) and of a wide, flat plain (Bajo Bierzo). The DO covers 23 municipalities.
880:, is a dish of meat-stuffed pork intestine. It is a culinary specialty of El Bierzo, a county in the Spanish province of León and the region of Trás-os-Montes in Portugal where it is known as
635:
1066:
998:
642:
202:
427:
497:
417:
687:
454:
443:
814:
Its precarious situation as a minority language has driven
Leonese to near extinction; it is considered a seriously
474:
1158:
895:
861:
731:, with the eastern territories into Castile. The Spanish division of 1833 recognised as Leonese the provinces of
459:
412:
377:
367:
407:
432:
397:
342:
1023:
679:
1118:
1163:
628:
606:
589:
1095:
1043:
953:
736:
584:
552:
542:
312:
116:
1130:
187:
8:
1028:
815:
579:
449:
422:
227:
141:
1038:
929:
919:
744:
732:
1048:
949:
939:
740:
527:
485:
469:
382:
372:
157:
1033:
956:. There are 750 ha of vineyards registered with the Consejo Regulador (Governing Body)
857:
777:
720:
695:
516:
464:
392:
259:
137:
104:
52:
1018:
1006:
1002:
877:
845:
756:
699:
691:
667:
660:
567:
511:
492:
437:
402:
387:
358:
296:
264:
245:
216:
153:
100:
90:
42:
33:
856:
is made of the hind legs of beef, salted, smoked and air-dried in the province of
537:
572:
506:
286:
235:
133:
987:
562:
337:
275:
269:
169:
1152:
839:
690:
it was divided into three provinces. The languages of the
Leonese people are
557:
532:
281:
193:
145:
852:
means "meat that has been salted and dried by means of air, sun or smoke".
770:
617:
547:
781:
728:
211:
675:
327:
322:
221:
178:
149:
129:
251:
1119:
https://web.archive.org/web/20090318174242/http://www.puntulli.org/
724:
332:
868:
317:
307:
240:
872:: from pork. Traditionally made in the western Leonese regions.
882:
819:
703:
346:
66:
1142:
1136:
1124:
714:
1131:
https://archive.today/20120730/http://www.eltoralin.com/
1067:
Interactivo: Creencias y prácticas religiosas en España
1086:
Menéndez Pidal, R. "El
Dialecto Leonés". Madrid. 1906
1106:listed by cityTLD as a Top Level Domain initiative
1150:
1096:UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe
16:Celtic Romance ethnic group from Leonese Region
709:
636:
1133:Leonese language Association from El Bierzo
723:was divided into three historical regions:
788:(959 or 974), and other old texts include
643:
629:
51:
776:Leonese was the official language of the
784:. The first written text in Leonese was
1077:Real Decreto de 30 de noviembre de 1833
1151:
715:Political and administrative divisions
1121:Top Level Domain for Leonese language
74:Regions with significant populations
750:
13:
825:
14:
1175:
1112:
678:, native to historical region of
611:
602:
601:
186:
993:
860:in Northwestern Spain, and has
1100:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1060:
1:
1054:
948:: is in the southeast of the
928:: is in the southeast of the
1127:Leonese language Association
986:The majority of Leonese are
7:
1012:
981:
769:in Leonese) developed from
10:
1180:
1145:Leonese Provincial Council
754:
710:Geography and demographics
1001:Association fights for a
952:and the northwest of the
197:(historical Spanish flag)
127:
122:
115:
110:
83:
78:
73:
64:
59:
50:
27:
1024:León (historical region)
938:: is in the east of the
918:: is in the west of the
1143:http://www.dipuleon.es/
1137:http://www.aytoleon.es/
1125:http://www.elfueyu.net/
806:Disputa d'Elena y María
743:. They are now part of
65:(2021-2022) 1 263 223 (
1159:Ethnic groups in Spain
974:Lazos de San Guillermo
1044:Province of Salamanca
968:Mantecadas de Astorga
954:Province of Salamanca
123:Related ethnic groups
1139:Leonese City Council
971:Hojaldres de Astorga
674:) are a subgroup of
1029:Kingdom of Asturias
816:endangered language
802:Códice d'Alfonsu XI
228:Vaqueiros de Alzada
142:Vaqueiros de alzada
24:
1049:Province of Zamora
977:Nicanores de Boñar
950:Province of Zamora
940:Province of Zamora
810:Llibru d'Alixandre
794:Fueru de Salamanca
609: •
403:Dominican Republic
22:
700:Castilian Spanish
653:
652:
163:
162:
117:Roman Catholicism
98:
88:
1171:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1039:Province of León
1019:Leonese language
1007:Leonese language
1003:Top Level Domain
930:Province of León
920:Province of León
878:Leonese language
844:: from beef. In
786:Nodicia de Kesos
767:Llingua Llïonesa
763:Leonese language
757:Leonese language
751:Leonese language
745:Castile and León
645:
638:
631:
618:Spain portal
616:
615:
614:
605:
604:
576:
501:
446:
359:Spanish diaspora
350:
256:
246:Canary Islanders
232:
190:
181:
165:
164:
94:
84:
60:Total population
55:
25:
21:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1164:Romance peoples
1149:
1148:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1034:Kingdom of León
1015:
996:
984:
926:Tierras de León
886:. This type of
828:
826:Leonese cuisine
778:Leonese Kingdom
759:
753:
721:Kingdom of León
717:
712:
649:
612:
610:
595:
594:
570:
523:Other languages
521:
495:
488:
442:
340:
301:
248:
224:
203:Regional groups
191:
177:
99:
93:
89:
46:
37:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1114:
1113:External links
1111:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1088:
1079:
1070:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1011:
995:
992:
988:Roman Catholic
983:
980:
979:
978:
975:
972:
969:
958:
957:
943:
933:
923:
905:
904:
899:
865:
854:Cecina de León
827:
824:
790:Fueru de Llión
755:Main article:
752:
749:
716:
713:
711:
708:
651:
650:
648:
647:
640:
633:
625:
622:
621:
597:
596:
593:
592:
590:Valencian Sign
587:
582:
577:
565:
563:Judaeo-Spanish
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
520:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
489:
484:
483:
480:
479:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
460:United Kingdom
457:
452:
447:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
362:
361:
354:
353:
352:
351:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
300:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
272:
267:
262:
257:
243:
238:
233:
219:
214:
206:
205:
199:
198:
183:
182:
179:Spanish people
174:
173:
161:
160:
125:
124:
120:
119:
113:
112:
108:
107:
81:
80:
76:
75:
71:
70:
62:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
28:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1176:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1009:and culture.
1008:
1004:
1000:
991:
989:
976:
973:
970:
967:
966:
965:
964:
963:
955:
951:
947:
944:
941:
937:
934:
931:
927:
924:
921:
917:
914:
913:
912:
911:
910:
903:
900:
897:
893:
890:(Spanish) ou
889:
885:
884:
879:
875:
871:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
841:
837:
836:
835:
834:
833:
823:
821:
817:
812:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
758:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:
662:
658:
646:
641:
639:
634:
632:
627:
626:
624:
623:
620:
619:
608:
599:
598:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
574:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Astur-Leonese
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
499:
494:
491:
490:
487:
482:
481:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
465:United States
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
445:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
348:
344:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
282:Extremadurans
280:
278:
277:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
254:
253:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
230:
229:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
208:
207:
204:
201:
200:
196:
195:
189:
185:
184:
180:
176:
175:
171:
167:
166:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Extremadurans
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
121:
118:
114:
109:
106:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
68:
63:
58:
54:
49:
44:
40:
35:
31:
26:
1102:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1062:
997:
994:TLD Campaign
985:
961:
960:
959:
945:
935:
925:
915:
908:
907:
906:
901:
891:
887:
881:
873:
867:
853:
849:
838:
831:
830:
829:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
775:
771:Vulgar Latin
766:
762:
760:
727:, León, and
718:
684:
671:
664:
656:
654:
600:
585:Spanish Sign
553:Extremaduran
548:Erromintxela
543:Catalan Sign
522:
357:Significant
343:Iberian Jews
313:Erromintxela
303:Other groups
302:
291:
274:
250:
226:
192:
95:
85:
38:
29:
19:Ethnic group
798:Fueru Xulgu
782:Middle Ages
729:Extremadura
719:The former
455:Switzerland
444:Puerto Rico
438:Philippines
428:Netherlands
341:(including
260:Cantabrians
225:(including
212:Andalusians
138:Cantabrians
1153:Categories
1055:References
682:in Spain.
665:Llïoneses;
580:Portuguese
297:Valencians
265:Castilians
194:Rojigualda
154:Castilians
842:from León
832:Embutidos
737:Salamanca
676:Spaniards
528:Aragonese
498:Castilian
486:Languages
475:Venezuela
373:Argentina
338:Sephardim
328:Maghrebis
323:Mercheros
287:Galicians
236:Balearics
222:Asturians
217:Aragonese
158:Mirandese
150:Galicians
134:Asturians
130:Spaniards
96:Minority:
86:Majority:
79:Languages
30:Llïoneses
1013:See also
1005:for the
999:PuntuLLI
982:Religion
902:Farinato
888:Embutido
874:Botiellu
725:Asturias
696:Galician
672:Leoneses
607:Category
517:Galician
393:Colombia
333:Occitans
276:Criollos
270:Catalans
170:a series
168:Part of
111:Religion
105:Galician
39:Leoneses
23:Leoneses
946:Arribes
898:status.
892:Enchido
869:Botillo
864:status.
846:Leonese
780:in the
692:Leonese
668:Spanish
661:Leonese
657:Leonese
573:Aranese
568:Occitan
512:Catalan
493:Spanish
470:Uruguay
413:Germany
378:Belgium
368:Andorra
318:Gitanos
308:Berbers
292:Leonese
252:Isleños
249:(incl.
241:Basques
101:Leonese
91:Spanish
43:Spanish
34:Leonese
962:Sweets
916:Bierzo
883:Botelo
850:cecina
840:Cecina
820:UNESCO
808:, and
741:Zamora
739:, and
507:Basque
450:Sweden
423:Mexico
408:France
383:Brazil
347:Xuetes
172:on the
128:other
909:Wines
876:, in
704:Spain
571:(AKA
496:(AKA
418:Italy
388:Chile
67:Spain
936:Toro
858:León
761:The
733:León
698:and
688:1833
680:León
655:The
558:Fala
538:Caló
433:Peru
398:Cuba
345:and
896:PGI
862:PGI
818:by
702:in
686:In
156:),
1155::
990:.
848:,
822:.
804:,
800:,
796:,
792:,
773:.
747:.
735:,
706:.
694:,
670::
663::
152:,
148:,
144:,
140:,
136:,
103:•
69:)
942:.
932:.
765:(
659:(
644:e
637:t
630:v
575:)
500:)
349:)
255:)
231:)
132:(
45:)
41:(
36:)
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.