194:
Leopold bought the small brewery of the hospital of PĂ©cs in 1848 and transformed it into a big beer manufacture during the 1850s. It became the first brewery in the whole region which successfully implemented the greatest technical achievements of this time, especially the use of produced ice. The
244:. Until 1889 most of the vineyards of the historical wine region were destroyed. This was a tragic incident which changed the consumption habits of the residents. People started to drink more beer and less wine, which boosted the beer production and consumption in the region.
247:
As long as the two big breweries of PĂ©cs, the one of Scholz produced annually 5000 hectoliters and the one of
Hirschfeld made 4000 hectoliters; by 1891 the production jumped up to 15 000 hectoliters together. The factory exported beer to its main export markets, to
283:, and it had a covered and an open-air part where thousands of people could spend their spare time drinking and talking. The locals loved the beer garden because it offered them a metropolitan feeling and there was enough space for revelry and charity ceremonies.
190:
with the aim to set up there his own brewery. At that time there were several breweries in
Baranya. They worked in guilds with the permission of the responsible city council, but could produce just in little amounts despite a growing demand.
358:
366:
279:
Leopold saw the advantages of the strong rivals, so he established a high-quality beer garden of German and
Austrian examples for his beer products. He called it
451:
404:
213:) where the company was awarded with a golden prize for its beer. After this period came temporary stagnation, because beers from
379:
446:
441:
203:
346:
461:
456:
187:
159:
104:
412:
436:
431:
225:
became more popular in the region. For the popularization of the local beers in the 1870s
8:
124:
264:. But it was not enough so new, third big brewery appeared on the market in 1893, the
155:
48:
324:
140:
199:
developed that new brewering technology which brought the company great success.
81:
70:
143:
425:
218:
323:) and improved its beers with clearer water from deeper wells. After the
179:
390:
237:
292:
171:
132:
40:
315:
His son, SĂĄmuel
Hirschfeld inherited the brewery who renamed it as
249:
230:
202:
The first official recognition came on the 40th anniversary of the
347:
http://eugyintezes.pecs.hu/static/tempPdf/965273/26-26-21-6m4.pdf
253:
226:
175:
151:
66:
44:
328:
304:
183:
147:
136:
62:
257:
241:
214:
272:) whose owner was the son of Gyula Scholtz, the owner of the
261:
233:
which helped the local brewering companies for a short time.
222:
101:
182:
and later learnt brewering. In the 1840s he moved to
291:
His son, SĂĄmuel
Hirschfeld was born in 1844/1843 in
423:
327:it became the only functioning brewery of
266:Agricultural Brewery & Steammill Co.
452:Businesspeople from the Austrian Empire
424:
195:factory's young and ambitious chemist
303:Leopold Hirschfelder died in 1893 in
270:MezĆgazdasĂĄgi SörgyĂĄr Ă©s GĆzmalom RT.
13:
14:
473:
240:appeared on the vineyards in the
286:
405:"Magyar Sorlexikon - Documents"
170:Leopold Hirschfeld was born in
397:
383:
373:
351:
340:
276:who started his own business.
1:
236:Then in 1887 an epidemic of
204:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
7:
10:
478:
334:
207:General Exhibition of PĂ©cs
197:Emanuel Kristian Scharbach
178:where he was dealing with
158:. He founded in 1848 the
447:Jews from Austria-Hungary
310:
211:PĂ©csi ĂltalĂĄnos KiĂĄllĂtĂĄs
110:
97:
87:
77:
55:
33:
28:
21:
298:
165:
128:
363:www.pecstortenete.hu
98:Board member of
442:People from BonyhĂĄd
229:introduced its own
121:Leopold Hirschfeld
23:Leopold Hirschfeld
409:documentslide.com
321:PannĂłnia SörfĆzde
118:
117:
469:
417:
416:
411:. Archived from
401:
395:
394:
387:
381:
377:
371:
370:
365:. Archived from
359:"Pécs története"
355:
349:
344:
325:Great Depression
317:Pannonia Brewery
242:Mecsek Mountains
129:LipĂłt Hirschfeld
29:LipĂłt Hirschfeld
19:
18:
16:Hungarian brewer
477:
476:
472:
471:
470:
468:
467:
466:
422:
421:
420:
403:
402:
398:
389:
388:
384:
378:
374:
357:
356:
352:
345:
341:
337:
313:
301:
289:
274:Scholtz Brewery
168:
156:Habsburg Empire
92:
73:
71:Austria-Hungary
60:
51:
49:Habsburg Empire
38:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
475:
465:
464:
462:Hungarian Jews
459:
457:Industrialists
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
419:
418:
415:on 2017-08-08.
396:
382:
372:
369:on 2017-04-17.
350:
338:
336:
333:
312:
309:
300:
297:
288:
285:
167:
164:
160:PĂ©csi SörfĆzde
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
105:PĂ©csi SörfĆzde
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
61:
57:
53:
52:
39:
35:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
474:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
427:
414:
410:
406:
400:
392:
386:
380:
376:
368:
364:
360:
354:
348:
343:
339:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
308:
306:
296:
294:
287:Personal life
284:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
245:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:
200:
198:
192:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
163:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
113:
109:
106:
103:
100:
96:
90:
88:Occupation(s)
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
36:
32:
27:
20:
413:the original
408:
399:
385:
375:
367:the original
362:
353:
342:
320:
316:
314:
302:
290:
280:
278:
273:
269:
265:
246:
235:
210:
206:
201:
196:
193:
169:
120:
119:
437:1893 deaths
432:1798 births
180:grain trade
78:Nationality
426:Categories
391:"Z-Imredr"
238:phylloxera
146:brewer in
231:beer mugs
141:Hungarian
125:Hungarian
82:Hungarian
250:Slavonia
135:â 1893,
131:, 1798,
111:Children
335:Notices
293:BonyhĂĄd
281:AbbĂĄzia
254:Croatia
227:Zsolnay
188:Baranya
176:Hungary
172:BonyhĂĄd
152:Hungary
139:), was
133:BonyhĂĄd
91:trader
67:Hungary
45:Hungary
41:BonyhĂĄd
311:Legacy
258:Bosnia
215:Vienna
144:Jewish
114:SĂĄmuel
93:brewer
299:Death
262:Fiume
329:PĂ©cs
305:PĂ©cs
260:and
223:Graz
221:and
219:Pest
184:PĂ©cs
166:Life
148:PĂ©cs
137:PĂ©cs
63:PĂ©cs
59:1893
56:Died
37:1798
34:Born
102:CEO
428::
407:.
361:.
331:.
307:.
295:.
256:,
252:,
217:,
186:,
174:,
162:.
154:,
150:,
127::
69:,
65:,
47:,
43:,
393:.
319:(
268:(
209:(
123:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.