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Lewis and Clark Exposition gold dollar

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612:, who opposed such commemoratives, declined to run any press releases Zerbe might have sent. Nevertheless, an article appeared in the August 1905 issue, promoting the exhibit and dollar. As it quotes Zerbe and praises his efforts, it was likely written by him. Zerbe concentrated on bulk sales to dealers, as well as casual ones at the fair at a price of $ 2; he enlisted Portland coin dealer D.M. Averill & Company to make retail sales by mail. There were also some banks and other businesses that sold coins directly to the public. Averill ran advertisements in the numismatic press, and in early 1905, raised prices on the 1904 pieces, claiming that they were near exhaustion. This was a lie: in fact, the 1904-dated coins sold so badly that some 15,000 were melted at the 395:, on November 7. After overwintering and exploring the area, they departed eastward on March 23, 1806, and arrived in St. Louis six months to the day later. Only one of the expedition members died en route, most likely of appendicitis. While they did not find the mammoths or salt mountains reputed to be in the American West, "these were a small loss compared to the things that were gained". In addition to knowledge of the territories purchased by the US, these included the establishment of relations with Native Americans and increased public interest in the West once their diaries were published. Further, the exploration of the 453: 1804: 462: 199: 157: 535: 595: 1828: 620: 1840: 1816: 559: 290:. As he was unable to sell much of the issue, surplus coins were melted by the Mint. The coins have continued to increase in value, and today are worth between hundreds and thousands of dollars, depending on condition. The Lewis and Clark Exposition dollar is the only American coin to be "two-headed", with a portrait of one of the expedition leaders on each side. 546:. These bore the date 1904. Zerbe ordered 10,000 more in March 1905, dated 1905. The Mint struck 35,000 plus assay pieces in March and June in case Zerbe wanted to buy more, doing so in advance as the Philadelphia Mint shut down in the summer, but as he did not order more, the additional 25,000 were melted. 640:
The coins were highly unpopular in the collecting community, which had seen the Louisiana Purchase coin decrease in value since its issuance. Nevertheless, the value of the Lewis and Clark issue did not drop below issue price, but steadily increased. Despite a slightly higher number of coins recorded
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The Lewis and Clark Exposition dollar was the first commemorative gold coin to be struck and dated in multiple years. A total of 60,069 pieces were struck, from both years, of which 40,003 were melted. According to numismatists Jim Hunt and Jim Wells in their 2004 article on the coin, "the poor
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The Lewis and Clark Centennial and American Pacific Exposition and Oriental Fair opened in Portland on June 1, 1905. It was not designated as an international exposition, and did not draw much publicity even within the United States. Nevertheless, two and a half million people visited the fair
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of 1803. Between 1804 and 1806, its members journeyed from St. Louis to the Oregon coast and back, providing information and dispelling myths about the large area acquired by the United States in the Purchase. The Portland fair commemorated the centennial of that trip.
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signed an appropriations bill on April 13, 1904. This bill allocated $ 500,000 to exposition authorities, and also authorized a gold dollar to commemorate the fair, with the design and inscriptions left to the discretion of the
502:, in his volume on American coinage, pointed out that some people liked the Lewis and Clark Exposition dollar as it depicted historic figures who affected the course of American history, rather than a bust intended to be 375:
was not a war party. A great service Sacagawea rendered the expedition was to aid in the purchase of horses, needed so the group could cross the mountains after they had to abandon the Missouri approaching the
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had advocated for the passage of the authorization. Zerbe was not only a coin collector and dealer, but he promoted the hobby through his traveling exhibition, "Money of the World". Zerbe, president of the
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between Opening Day and the close on October 14. Sixteen foreign nations accepted invitations from organizers to mount exhibits at the exposition. There was the usual broad array of concessions and
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Beginning in 1895, Oregonians proposed honoring the centennial of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with a fair to be held in Portland, a city located along the party's route. In 1900, a committee of
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from 1908 to 1910, was involved in the sale of commemorative coins for over 20 years, beginning in 1892. The Portland exposition's authorities placed him in charge of the sale of the gold dollar.
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businessmen began to plan for the event, an issue of stock was successful in late 1901, and construction began in 1903. A long drive to gain federal government support succeeded when President
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later aided American claims to that area. In gratitude for their service to the nation, Congress gave Lewis and Clark land grants and they were appointed to government offices in the West.
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as extant, the 1905 issue is rarer and more valuable than the 1904; Bowers speculates that Zerbe may have held some pieces only to cash them in, or surrender them in 1933 when President
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called in most gold coins. The 1905 for many years traded for less than the 1904, but by 1960 had matched the earlier version's price and in the 1980s surpassed it. The 2014 edition of
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Funds from the sale of the coin were designated for the completion of a statue to Sacagawea in a Portland park. There was little mention of the dollar in the numismatic press.
344:, to accompany them. Many of these were frontiersmen from Kentucky who were in the Army, as well as boatmen and others with necessary skills. The expedition set forth from the 1739: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 591:. The exposition was one of the few of its kind to make a profit, and likely contributed to a major increase in Portland's population and economy between 1905 and 1912. 542:
The Philadelphia Mint produced 25,000 Lewis and Clark Exposition dollars in September 1904, plus 28 more, reserved for inspection and testing at the 1905 meeting of the
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was duly erected in a Portland park, financed by coin sales. In 2000, Sacagawea joined Lewis and Clark in appearing on a gold-colored dollar coin, with the issuance of
1718: 420:. The organizing committee was the only entity allowed to purchase these from the government, and could do so at face value, up to a mintage limit of 250,000. 1301: 17: 1870: 1448: 1361: 655:) lists the 1904 at between $ 900 and $ 10,000, depending on condition, and the 1905 at between $ 1,200 and $ 15,000. One 1904, in near pristine 313: 495:. Taxay deemed Barber's efforts, "commonplace". The piece is the only American coin to be "two-headed", bearing a single portrait on each side. 1885: 1711: 1880: 1226: 1678: 1631: 562:
D.M. Averill's misleading advertisement for Lewis and Clark Exposition dollars, which were not "nearly exhausted". From the April 1905
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attractions to entertain visitors. Among Americans who displayed exhibits at the fair were prominent cartoonist and animal fancier
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Details of the preparation of the commemorative dollar are lost; the Mint destroyed many records in the 1960s. Mint Chief Engraver
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in 1803 more than doubled the area of the American nation. Seeking to gain knowledge of the new possession, President
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both suggest that Barber most likely based his designs on portraits of Lewis and of Clark by American painter
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reception afforded the coin at the time of issue virtually guaranteed their rarity for future generation".
1489: 1351: 1331: 1086:(second ed.). Racine, WI: Whitman Publishing (then a division of Western Publishing Company, Inc.). 663: 625: 1794: 1499: 1433: 1326: 514:. Nevertheless, Vermeule deprecated the piece, as well as the earlier American gold commemorative, the 372: 329: 299: 263: 1336: 368: 1234: 259:, the coin did not sell well and less than a tenth of the authorized mintage of 250,000 was issued. 1625: 325: 271: 209: 1654: 1613: 1607: 630: 243:
that was struck in 1904 and 1905 as part of the United States government's participation in the
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obtained an appropriation from Congress for an exploratory expedition, and appointed his
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Hunt, Jim; Wells, Jim (March 2004). "Numismatics of the Lewis and Clark Exposition".
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The Encyclopedia of United States Silver & Gold Commemorative Coins, 1892 to 1954
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The coins were, for the most part, sold to the public by numismatic promoter
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tribe. Sacagawea had been captured by another tribe and sold as a slave to
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Zerbe, Farran (unsigned) (August 1905). "Where one dollar is worth two".
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The expedition spent the winter of 1804–1805 encamped near the site of
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1905: 35,000 plus 41 for the Assay Commission, less 25,000 melted.
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Commemorative Coins of the United States: A Complete Encyclopedia
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Encyclopedia of the Commemorative Coins of the United States
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The Authoritative Reference on Commemorative Coins 1892–1954
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had served together, and chose about thirty men, dubbed the
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Cultural depictions of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark
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Homer Davenport of Silverton: Life of a great cartoonist
1204:(67th ed.). Atlanta, GA: Whitman Publishing LLC. 884: 882: 1792: 995: 1152:
An Illustrated History of U.S. Commemorative Coinage
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Lewis and 553: 506:, and that Barber's coin presaged the 1909 1719: 1705: 1632:America the Beautiful silver bullion coins 1302: 1288: 1063:Huot, Leland & Powers, Alfred (1973). 371:) helped convince hostile tribes that the 197: 155: 1766:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar 1740:United States commemorative coins (1900s) 1201:A Guide Book of United States Coins 2014 659:, sold in 2006 at auction for $ 57,500. 618: 593: 557: 533: 526:, "the results were almost oppressive". 470:Portraits of Lewis (left) and Clark, by 1871:Early United States commemorative coins 14: 1853: 1782:Lewis and Clark Exposition gold dollar 1638:American Liberty high relief gold coin 791: 789: 237:Lewis and Clark Exposition Gold dollar 1886:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition 1700: 1283: 574:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition 245:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition 1168: 1081: 888: 736: 721: 516:Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar 288:Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar 127:1904: 25,000 pieces plus 28 for the 1100: 1084:United States Commemorative Coinage 905: 786: 709: 648:A Guide Book of United States Coins 524:McKinley Birthplace Memorial dollar 24: 1194: 1033: 1013: 1001: 989: 941: 780: 697: 25: 1897: 1146: 1045: 873: 858: 817: 763: 751: 439:was responsible for the designs. 33:Lewis and Clark Exposition dollar 18:Lewis and Clark Exposition dollar 1881:World's fair commemorative coins 1838: 1826: 1814: 1802: 1219: 1067:. Bingen, WA: West Shore Press. 460: 451: 253:United States Bureau of the Mint 27:Commemorative United States coin 1273:American Numismatic Association 1264: 1258:American Numismatic Association 1231:American Numismatic Association 1022: 977: 842:American Numismatic Association 430:American Numismatic Association 320:, to lead it. A captain in the 544:United States Assay Commission 13: 1: 1866:Currencies introduced in 1904 1154:. New York: Arco Publishing. 1132:. New York: Arco Publishing. 529: 293: 247:, held in the latter year in 1311:Coinage of the United States 678: 402: 7: 1105:. Chicago: KWS Publishers. 1082:Slabaugh, Arlie R. (1975). 799:. Northwest Digital Archive 674:References and bibliography 670:depicting her and her son. 626:Sacajawea and Jean-Baptiste 598:Zerbe's exhibit at the fair 141:None. All pieces struck at 10: 1902: 1050:. Roswell, GA: Kyle Vick. 571: 373:Lewis and Clark Expedition 330:American Revolutionary War 300:Lewis and Clark Expedition 297: 286:, who had also vended the 264:Lewis and Clark Expedition 1774: 1758: 1647: 1586: 1508: 1447: 1360: 1317: 1176:Numismatic Art in America 1101:Swiatek, Anthony (2012). 968:, pp. 123, 132, 159. 442: 418:Secretary of the Treasury 369:Jean Baptiste Charbonneau 225: 215: 205: 196: 191: 183: 173: 163: 154: 149: 137: 123: 115: 104: 81: 71: 63: 55: 44: 37: 1876:United States gold coins 1271:. Colorado Springs, CO: 1256:. Colorado Springs, CO: 1027: 554:Aftermath and collecting 538:Numismatist Farran Zerbe 491:found in Philadelphia's 1120:Swiatek, Anthony & 664:the statue of Sacagawea 587:and long-lived pioneer 637: 599: 569: 539: 479:Numismatic historians 385:Bismarck, North Dakota 355:, Lewis and Clark met 348:area on May 14, 1804. 1046:Flynn, Kevin (2008). 622: 597: 561: 537: 489:Charles Willson Peale 472:Charles Willson Peale 365:Toussaint Charbonneau 1681:(1976, 1992–present) 131:, less 15,003 melted 1620:First Spouse (gold) 1170:Vermeule, Cornelius 1004:, pp. 612–614. 980:, pp. 239–241. 921:Swiatek & Breen 334:George Rogers Clark 34: 668:a circulating coin 643:Franklin Roosevelt 638: 614:San Francisco Mint 600: 570: 540: 512:Washington quarter 500:Cornelius Vermeule 413:Theodore Roosevelt 378:Continental Divide 351:Journeying up the 342:Corps of Discovery 322:United States Army 306:Louisiana Purchase 276:Louisiana Purchase 241:commemorative coin 145:without mint mark. 32: 1790: 1789: 1694: 1693: 1622:(2007–2016; 2020) 1211:978-0-7948-4180-5 1187:978-0-674-62840-3 1161:978-0-668-01536-3 1139:978-0-668-04765-4 1112:978-0-9817736-7-4 1093:978-0-307-09377-6 1074:978-1-111-08852-1 966:Huot & Powers 832:, pp. 41–42. 724:, pp. 25–26. 493:Independence Hall 437:Charles E. Barber 359:, a woman of the 324:, Lewis selected 314:private secretary 257:Charles E. Barber 233: 232: 220:Charles E. Barber 178:Charles E. Barber 143:Philadelphia Mint 16:(Redirected from 1893: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1798: 1751: 1749: 1736: 1733: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1679:Silver Proof Set 1667:Special Mint Set 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1304: 1297: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1261: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1233:. Archived from 1227:"ANA Presidents" 1215: 1191: 1179: 1165: 1143: 1131: 1116: 1097: 1078: 1059: 1042: 1035:Bowers, Q. David 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 954:Hunt & Wells 951: 945: 939: 924: 918: 909: 903: 892: 886: 877: 871: 862: 856: 845: 839: 833: 830:Hunt & Wells 827: 821: 815: 809: 808: 806: 804: 793: 784: 778: 767: 761: 755: 749: 740: 734: 725: 719: 713: 707: 701: 695: 464: 455: 318:Meriwether Lewis 310:Thomas Jefferson 274:, following the 268:Meriwether Lewis 249:Portland, Oregon 201: 168:Meriwether Lewis 159: 129:Assay Commission 116:Years of minting 35: 31: 21: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1793: 1791: 1786: 1770: 1754: 1747: 1744: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1695: 1690: 1643: 1626:Palladium Eagle 1582: 1504: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1443: 1384:1¢ (large size) 1375: 1371: 1370: 1356: 1313: 1308: 1268:The Numismatist 1253:The Numismatist 1240: 1238: 1237:on July 2, 2013 1222: 1212: 1188: 1162: 1140: 1113: 1094: 1075: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1012: 1008: 1000: 996: 988: 984: 976: 972: 964: 960: 952: 948: 940: 927: 919: 912: 904: 895: 887: 880: 872: 865: 857: 848: 840: 836: 828: 824: 816: 812: 802: 800: 795: 794: 787: 779: 770: 762: 758: 750: 743: 735: 728: 720: 716: 708: 704: 696: 685: 681: 676: 657:MS-68 condition 635:Washington Park 609:The Numismatist 604:Q. David Bowers 585:Homer Davenport 576: 565:The Numismatist 556: 532: 485:Q. David Bowers 477: 476: 475: 474: 467: 466: 465: 457: 456: 445: 405: 393:Astoria, Oregon 302: 296: 255:Chief Engraver 132: 100: 40: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1899: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1848: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1811: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1742: 1737: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1701: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1663:(1947–present) 1658: 1657:(1936–present) 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1640:(2015–present) 1635: 1629: 1628:(2017–present) 1623: 1617: 1616:(2006–present) 1611: 1610:(1997–present) 1608:Platinum Eagle 1605: 1604:(1986–present) 1599: 1598:(1986–present) 1592: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1459: 1453: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1262: 1247: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1192: 1186: 1166: 1160: 1144: 1138: 1117: 1111: 1098: 1092: 1079: 1073: 1060: 1043: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1016:, p. 234. 1006: 994: 992:, p. 612. 982: 970: 958: 946: 944:, p. 611. 925: 923:, p. 134. 910: 893: 891:, p. 105. 878: 876:, p. 208. 863: 846: 834: 822: 820:, p. 348. 810: 785: 783:, p. 610. 768: 766:, p. 207. 756: 754:, p. 206. 741: 726: 714: 702: 700:, p. 286. 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 572:Main article: 555: 552: 531: 528: 498:Art historian 469: 468: 459: 458: 450: 449: 448: 447: 446: 444: 441: 404: 401: 397:Oregon Country 361:Lemhi Shoshone 353:Missouri River 298:Main article: 295: 292: 251:. 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Retrieved 1235:the original 1199: 1196:Yeoman, R.S. 1175: 1151: 1127: 1102: 1083: 1064: 1047: 1038: 1023:Bibliography 1009: 997: 985: 973: 961: 949: 837: 825: 813: 801:. 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Index

Lewis and Clark Exposition dollar
US dollar
Reeded
gold
copper
troy oz
Assay Commission
Philadelphia Mint

Meriwether Lewis
Charles E. Barber

William Clark
Charles E. Barber
commemorative coin
Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition
Portland, Oregon
United States Bureau of the Mint
Charles E. Barber
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Meriwether Lewis
William Clark
Louisiana Purchase
Farran Zerbe
Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar
Lewis and Clark Expedition
Louisiana Purchase
Thomas Jefferson
private secretary
Meriwether Lewis

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