279:) was left to a person on condition of not marrying, or on conditions which in effect prevented marriage, the conditions were illegal, and the gift was unconditional. The condition, however, might be not to marry a certain specified person or certain specified persons; or it might be to marry a particular person, but then the person must be such a one as would be a suitable match, otherwise the condition would be, in effect, a condition not to marry, and therefore void (Dig.35 tit.1 s63).
20:
364:
so far modified the strictness of the new rule as to give a man who married above sixty the same advantage that he would have had if had married under sixty, provided he married a woman who was under fifty; the ground of which rule was the legal notion that a woman under fifty was still capable of
512:
As a general rule a husband and wife could only leave to one another a tenth part of their property; but there were exceptions in respect of children either born of the marriage or by another marriage of one of the parties, which allowed of the free disposal of a larger part. This privilege might
355:
A man, when he attained the age of sixty, and a woman, when she attained the age of fifty, were not included within certain penalties of the law (Ulp. Frag. xvi); but if they had not obeyed the law before attaining those respective ages, they were perpetually bound by its penalties by a
210:
10 books at least on this law. The law contained at least 35 chapters (Dig. 22 tit.2 s19); but it is impossible to say to which of the two laws included under the general title of
311:
135:
by which these two laws are often quoted. It has been inferred from the two laws being separately cited that they were not made into one.
328:
202:
There were many commentaries on these laws or on this law by the Roman jurists, of which considerable fragments are preserved in the
505:
which was left to them (Gaius, ii.286). It seems that an attempt had been made to evade this part of the law by adoptions, which a
131:(consules suffecti), another law was passed as a kind of amendment and supplement to the former law, and hence arose the title of
446:) to give occasionally, as a privilege, the same advantage that the law secured to those who had children. This was called the
365:
having children (Ulpian, Frag. xvi; Sueton. Claud. 23). If the woman was above fifty and the man under sixty, this was called
348:) of six months from the time of the divorce, within which periods they were not subject to the penalties of the lex: the
574:
489:, Gaius, ii.111) from the age of twenty-five to sixty in a man, and from the age of twenty to fifty in a woman. By the
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declared to be ineffectual for the purpose of relieving a person from the penalties of the law (Tacit. Ann. xv.19).
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Various titles are used according as reference is made to the various provisions; sometimes the reference is to the
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276:
323:, if he obeyed the law within one hundred days, that is, if he married within that time (Ulp. Frag. xvii.1).
240:
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438:(Inst. 1 25; Dig.27 1). After the passing of this law, it became usual for the senate, and afterwards the
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214:, the several provisions as now known to us, belong. Attempts have been made both by J. Gothofredus and
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to restore the law, on the assumption that its provisions are reducible to the two general heads of a
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of 18/17 BC was rejected, and add that it was not enacted until 4 AD. In the year 9 AD, and in the
43:
470:
provided that children should be registered by name within thirty days after their birth with the
455:
450:. Pliny says (Ep. ii.13) that he had lately obtained from the emperor, for a friend of his, the
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extended these periods respectively to two years, and a year and six months (Ulp. Frag. xiv).
245:
398:
a candidate who had several children was preferred to one who had fewer (Tacit. Ann. xv.19;
24:
458:). This privilege is mentioned in some inscriptions, on which the abbreviation I. L. H. (
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The provisions of these laws forbade the marriage of a senator or a senator's sons with a
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288:
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Roman
Marriage : Iusti Coniuges from the Time of Cicero to the Time of Ulpian
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of their patrons (Ulp. Frag. tit.29). Those who had three children living at
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at the time of the testator's death, and was not otherwise disqualified (
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it was entirely without effect as to releasing from incapacity to take
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Ep. vii.16). Freedmen who had a certain number of children were freed
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42:, was a Roman law introduced in 9 AD to encourage and strengthen
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124:
454:(see also Ep. x.95, 96; and Dion Cass. lv.2, and the note of
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379:
419:
187:, etc. from the various chapters (Ulp. Frag. xxviii tit.7;
344:) from the death of a husband, and divorced women a term (
167:, from the chapter which treated of the marriages of the
102:(Julian Laws) pertaining to morals and marriage, and the
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after a certain age and complemented and supplemented
179:
Frag. xi.20; Lex Marita, Hor. Carm. Sec.), sometimes
326:If he did not comply with the law, the gift became
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as a separate later law, refining the Julian Laws (
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485:, that is, married persons who had no children (
414:, who had four children, were released from the
383:. On the death of the woman, therefore, the
551:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
462:) sometimes occurs, which is equivalent to
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85:, although they themselves were unmarried.
549:Long, George (1875). "Lex Papia Poppaea".
115:Some writers conclude from the passage in
23:Relief showing a Roman marriage ceremony.
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301:could not take an hereditas or a legacy (
260:. A senator's daughter could not marry a
250:; with a woman whose profession made her
70:of 17 BC. The law was introduced by the
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18:
562:. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press.
256:, such as a stage performer; or with a
206:: Gaius wrote 15 books, Ulpian 20, and
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340:allowed widows a term of one year (
148:(Dig. 38 tit.11; Dig. 23 tit.2).
13:
513:also be acquired by obtaining the
481:The law also imposed penalties on
430:, were excused from the office of
67:Lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis
46:. It included provisions against
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568:
146:Lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus
121:Lex Julia de maritandis ordinibus
61:Lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus
497:could only take one half of an
474:(Capitol. M. Ant. c9; compare
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575:The Roman Law Library, incl.
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371:Senatus-consultum Calvitianum
358:Senatus-consultum Pernicianum
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127:of Marcus Papius Mutilus and
507:Senatus-consultum Neronianum
362:Senatus-consultum Claudianum
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165:Lex de maritandis ordinibus
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517:(Ulp. Frag. tit.xv, xvi).
472:Praefectus Aerarii Saturni
212:Lex Julia et Papia Poppaea
191:. liv.16, lvi.1, &c.;
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36:, also referred to as the
129:Quintus Poppaeus Secundus
119:(Suet. Aug. 14) that the
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615:Marriage in ancient Rome
235:Suitability of the match
478:of Juvenal, line 84).
305:); but if a person was
600:Julio-Claudian dynasty
558:Treggiari, S. (1993).
487:qui liberos non habent
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295:after a certain age.
283:Promotion of marriage
79:Marcus Papius Mutilus
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464:jura parentis habere
460:jus liberorum habens
408:De Operis Libertorum
404:operarum obligatione
33:Lex Papia et Poppaea
25:Museo di Capodimonte
537:Jus trium liberorum
452:Jus Trium Liberorum
610:1st century in law
532:List of Roman laws
426:, and five in the
161:Lex Julia et Papia
144:only mentions the
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396:Lex Papia Poppaea
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312:jure civili
277:inheritance
589:Categories
553:: 691–692.
543:References
422:, four in
262:libertinus
258:prostitute
230:Provisions
216:Heineccius
125:consulship
595:Roman law
527:Roman Law
499:hereditas
491:Lex Papia
476:Satire IX
428:provinces
350:Lex Papia
338:Lex Julia
317:hereditas
269:hereditas
246:libertina
189:Dion Cass
185:Decimaria
175:, i.178;
153:Lex Julia
117:Suetonius
620:Natalism
521:See also
456:Reimarus
444:princeps
412:libertae
298:Caelibes
293:celibacy
169:senators
112:, 3.25)
56:Augustus
52:celibacy
48:adultery
44:marriage
503:legatum
440:emperor
436:curator
410:); and
394:By the
387:became
346:vacatio
342:vacatio
336:). The
334:escheat
329:caducum
321:legatum
307:caelebs
303:legatum
273:legatum
253:infamis
94:Tacitus
89:History
75:consuls
72:suffect
416:tutela
389:caduca
375:legata
267:If an
208:Paulus
204:Digest
193:Tacit.
141:Digest
109:Annals
577:Leges
432:tutor
424:Italy
400:Plin.
380:dotes
271:or a
173:Gaius
605:AD 9
495:orbi
483:orbi
420:Rome
377:and
360:. A
222:and
177:Ulp.
81:and
30:The
501:or
434:or
391:.
385:dos
319:or
591::
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264:.
226:.
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