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that voters may end up indirectly giving their vote to a candidate that the voters do not really support. A party that decides to present multiple candidates, either with similar or opposing ideologies, may win even if the elected candidate had few votes compared with all the other candidates. For example, in the
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system works under the assumption that the citizens vote primarily for parties. However, citizens often place emphasis on individual candidates rather than the parties' perceived ideological platforms. (This is especially true of
Argentina.) The diversity of views allowed within a single party means
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selection of candidates performed behind closed doors by party factions. By allowing many candidates to run within the same party and leaving the decision to the citizenry, the system is supposed to end the practice of dark intra-party alliances and add transparency to the conflicts between internal
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can vary: it can be simply a pair of candidates (for election to the posts of governor and vice-governor, for example), or an ordered list of candidates to fill the seats in a
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Also, proportional representation systems are intended for multiple winners – for example, candidates to fill a legislative chamber – but the
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law" introduced double simultaneous voting. It allowed for the election of the
President, Chamber of Deputies and Senate by casting a single vote. Parties acted as
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factions. This helps the participation of independent candidates without support from powerful party figures. It also avoids
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system has never been used in
Argentina for a presidential election, though the idea was circulated before
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employ or have employed a version of this electoral system. Currently, this law is in the provinces of
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This system was abolished for presidential elections after constitutional reforms were passed in a
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is the one which, individually, won the most votes. Once the number of votes received by each
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The winning party is the one which receives the most votes after the votes won by each of its
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that operated between 1918 and 1933 and 1951 and 1966), the presidential candidate of the
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The parliamentary and department elections still use double simultaneous voting.
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During periods in which a presidential system was enacted (as opposed to the
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has been used to elect single winners (presidents, governors and mayors).
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has been determined, seats or posts are allocated to each proportionally.
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won 12,000 more votes between them than the candidates from
Aldunate's
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in the winning party with the most votes would become president.
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were introduced in
Uruguay in the early 20th century when the "
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won the presidency despite finishing over 60,000 votes behind
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421:. However, in that election, candidates from Bordaberry's
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have been added together. Within this party, the winning
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or lists of candidates). The actual composition of these
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Elections in the
Americas: A data handbook, Volume II
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
165:(or coalition, if permitted) is formally termed a
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383:presents itself as a solution to the problem of
27:Variant of open list proportional representation
145:, which is, or has been, used in elections in
344:level (except in the hypothetical case of
276:totalled to establish the winning party.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
14:
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406:party-list proportional representation
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411:1971 Uruguayan presidential election
298:elections still use the old system.
58:adding citations to reliable sources
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241:system was designed in 1870 by the
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363:'s resignation in the wake of the
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272:of a party, with the totals of
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169:(from a Spanish word meaning
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245:professor Charles Borelli.
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328:In Argentina, a number of
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419:Wilson Ferreira Aldunate
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536:Elections in Argentina
501:Elections in Argentina
531:Elections in Honduras
506:Elections in Honduras
415:Juan Maria Bordaberry
541:Elections in Uruguay
511:Elections in Uruguay
54:improve this article
182:might have several
361:Fernando de la Rúa
526:Electoral systems
465:978-0-19-928358-3
390:primary elections
359:. In the wake of
357:the 2003 election
346:autonomous cities
281:collegiado system
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16:(Redirected from
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487:Nohlen, p490
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478:Nohlen, p491
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434:ley de lemas
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52:Please help
47:verification
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18:Ley de Lemas
520:Categories
440:References
365:2001 riots
296:Department
188:candidates
80:newspapers
453:Nohlen, D
400:Criticism
342:municipal
330:provinces
324:Argentina
147:Argentina
140:open list
110:June 2009
495:See also
371:system.
338:Misiones
310:Honduras
305:Honduras
274:sublemas
266:sublemas
214:sublemas
207:election
203:sublemas
192:sublemas
184:sublemas
155:Honduras
459:, p488
455:(2005)
375:Support
334:Formosa
316:in the
285:sublema
270:sublema
249:Uruguay
243:Belgian
226:sublema
218:sublema
151:Uruguay
94:scholar
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153:, and
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239:lemas
178:Each
172:motto
161:Each
101:JSTOR
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461:ISBN
404:The
385:fiat
379:The
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258:Lema
237:The
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