352:
division of powers between the
Emperor and his councilors resulted in conflicts, and the grand councilors (four total) gave up on state affairs, following prevailing affairs or doing nothing. Appointed to right councilor, Li gave himself over to drinking. He was ultimately implicated in 1390 in a decade-long conspiracy and purged along with his extended family and thirty thousand others. He was executed largely on the basis of his awareness and non-reporting of treason. The post of councilor (or prime minister) was abolished following his execution.
55:
292:, and the emperor invited Li to take over the secretarial and managerial duties of his field command. He proved able and energetic, often staying behind to transfer army provisions. He was given first rank among officers with the titles of Left Grand Councilor and "Duke of Han". Comparisons between the Emperor Hongwu and Gaozu became a theme of the Ming Court and its historians.
251:, being the Ancestral Instructions and the Ritual Compendium of the Ming Dynasty. He established salt and tea monopolies based on Yuan institutions, launched an anti-corruption campaign, restored minted currency, opened iron foundries, and instituted fish taxes. It is said that revenues were sufficient, yet the people were not oppressed.
310:
The emperor asked Li to assume responsibility for administrative affairs in 1353, granting him overall institutional authority long before codification work started. Li's petitioning
Emperor Hongwu to eliminate collective prosecution reportedly initiated the drafting. Hongwu ordered Li and others to
351:
In old age, he retired as the emperor's distaste grew for his arrogance, but would still be called upon to deliberate military and dynastic affairs. Other councilors like
Guangyang, remembered his carefulness, generosity, honesty, uprightness and seriousness, was demoted several times. A lack of
237:
to establish the Ming dynasty. Deeply trusted by the
Emperor, Hongwu consulted Li on institutional matters, but became "bored with Li's arrogance" in old age. Ultimately, the emperor purged and executed Li along with his extended family and thirty thousand others, accusing him of supporting
666:
Farmer, Edward L. (1995). Zhu
Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule. BRILL. p. 37. doi:10.1163/978900448915 ISBN 978-90-04-10391-7.
268:'s firm control of his regime. He was tasked with purging political opponents, anti-corruption, and rooting out disloyal military officers. His reward and punishment system was influenced by
339:, another chancellor. Their efforts contributed to Yang's death, making Li the most powerful figure next to the emperor at the court in 1370. He quarreled with the great classical scholar
335:
Following the drafting of the code, Li personally oversaw any new stipulations, including a system of fixed statutes made to combat corruption. He joined with Hu
Weiyong against
677:
Zhang, Jinfan (2014). The
Tradition and Modern Transition of Chinese Law. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 282. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23266-4. ISBN 978-3-642-23266-4.
303:. Then Li gave an advance notice to prevent the army from violating the military discipline. The duplicates of his notice were plastered everywhere in the occupied city,
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until his recruitment by the
Emperor Hongwu, who was passing through the area with his army. Li discussed history with him, namely, the qualities of the founding Han
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Fan, C. Simon (2016). Culture, Institution, and
Development in China: The economics of national character. Routledge. p. 94.
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create the basic law code in 1367, appointing him Left
Councilor and chief legislator in a commission of 30 ministers.
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Li planned the organization of the six ministries, helped draft a new law code, and supervised the compiling of the
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A doubtful classicist, he was charged with drafting legal documents, mandates, and military communications. The
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Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule
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Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule
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Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule
332:. Emphasizing the importance of simplicity and clarity, he mandated that it be concise and intelligible.
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The Great Ming Code / Da Ming lu. University of Washington Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-295-80400-2.
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surrendered to the emperor, Li urged ferrying the soldiers to capture the southern area of the
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in his service. At times he had charge of all civil and military officials in Nanjing.
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Taylor, Romeyn (1963). "Social Origins of the Ming Dynasty 1351–1360".
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Chu Yuan-Chang and the Hu-Lan Cases of the Early Ming Dynasty (China)
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writings. Most of his activities seem to have supported
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had fully developed criminal statutes, ignored by the
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367:Liu Bowen
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329:Tang Code
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270:Han Feizi
160:(明洪武二十三年)
91:1368–1371
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