2481:
83:
7775:
7553:
5209:
3601:
4700:
3323:
2670:
7956:
5140:
3979:
5511:
5660:
2546:
7854:
7722:
7676:
6798:
4627:
6733:
6288:
3997:
2929:
2903:
2425:
7902:
3203:
1977:
4452:
3927:
1965:
6700:
5052:
4218:
3494:
2881:
2451:
7194:
6559:
2810:
2576:
6506:
6068:
4682:
3798:
364:
4660:
4282:
4156:
3668:
3119:
7302:
5239:
4549:
4527:
4254:
3868:
3728:
3074:
7269:
6990:
4749:
4609:
3953:
3445:
2984:
5718:
7631:
6659:
6222:
6177:
6148:
5324:
5102:
4907:
4873:
4587:
3710:
3631:
3221:
3022:
7075:
5945:
5603:
5544:
4976:
4812:
4509:
4123:
2844:
2756:
2323:
196:
298:
7594:
7216:
6457:
5470:
4358:
6875:
6399:
6098:
4236:
3835:
3761:
3052:
2726:
2616:
2357:
2958:
6621:
3384:
3185:
2704:
2594:
2506:
2387:
6011:
7876:
3539:
42:
4337:
3909:
7492:
6929:
3242:
7128:
5791:
6326:
7375:
4415:
4308:
145:
4061:, continued to call themselves liberals, framing social liberal ideas as positive liberties, in contrast to the negative liberties that can only be avoided through a lack of government intervention. Starting in the 1980s, the conservatives and modern liberals began to adopt more classically-liberal economic perspectives through
4728:'s former moderate and Taiwan-oriented fringe and DPP supporters disgruntled by the party's moderation on the question of Taiwanese sovereignty. Its liberal character is questionable, although it is part of the DPP's left-of-centre and pro-Taiwanese Independence Pan-Green alliance (in contrast with the conservative
3112:. At times, the anti-clerical and secularist stances promoted by Latin American liberals have resulted in limitations on the civil rights of clergy or others associated with the Church (as in Mexico, where law still prohibits priests from public office). Liberalism in North America has a different background.
3099:
In many Latin
American countries, liberalism and radicalism have been associated with generally left-of-center political movements such as Colombia's Liberal Party, historically concerned mostly with effecting government decentralization and regional autonomy (liberals were influential in the total
7930:
nowadays refers to a support for individual liberties and limited government. The term is generally used with a reference to a particular policy area, e.g. "market liberalism" or "social liberalism". Unqualified liberalism is less common; in its extreme form it is known by the
American term
5871:
seceded in 1962. The original centre-left
Radical Party was a declining force in French politics until 1972 when it joined the centre-right, causing the split of Radical-Socialist faction and the foundation of the Radical Party of the Left, closely associated to the
4603:, a party with liberal democratic elements, became the biggest parliamentary party at the latest election. It won a parliamentary majority in the 1990 election but the result was not recognised by the military and the party was suppressed until 2012.
4101:
is the third largest political party in the United States, (though still only getting 1–2% of the vote in congressional elections), and particularly centers itself on free markets and individual liberty, which is more in line with
2277:
This list includes also parties that were represented in the last previous legislature and still exists as well as some banned or exiles parties (Cuba). Liberals might be active in other parties, but that is no reason to include a
8069:
2127:
are not mutually exclusive either, in fact some parties espouse socially liberal economic policies, while maintaining more socially conservative or traditionalist views on society: examples of this include
Finland's
8033:
2819:
2750:
after a dispute with the UDF. There were allegations that members of the former governing UDF did not adequately tackle corruption. It is unclear if the party will be ideological or personalist in style.
6589:
5028:
5011:
4990:
3160:
8063:
4045:; they both supported free trade and free markets, and opposed political corruption. By 1884, both groups had come to support the Democratic Party under the leadership of the liberal Bourbon
4049:. However, when William Jennings Bryan took over the Democratic Party, there was a substantial move towards populism and progressivism; the last hurrah of the Bourbons was the nomination of
8003:
5738:(Suomen Keskusta), however the liberal character of this party is questioned. In actuality, the Centre Party has long since become socially more conservative than the liberal-conservative
8133:
6646:
6212:
5896:, of which it represented the libertarian wing. Also the Radical Party left UDF in 2002 in order to join UMP, of which it is the main social-liberal component, as an associate party. The
1543:
7979:
8092:
6650:
8127:
8275:
8155:
4164:: liberalism was a strong force in the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century. Nowadays there are three important classical liberal movements (still no parties):
2486:
4181:
6382:
joined Forza Italia, which is often presented and defined in Italy as a liberal party. This is the reason why the term 'liberals' is more often used when speaking of the
8022:
4200:
Liberalism has or had some tradition in some countries. Nowadays it is a growing current in East Asia, but in many of these countries liberals tend not to use the label
2175:. Generally, membership in these international organizations is an indication that that party is indeed liberal. However, other international organisations, such as the
8312:
5039:, FPÖ), which had become a right-wing nationalist party, but was previously liberal or national-liberal, and was a member of the Liberal International until 1993.
4939:, Bright Armenia lost all representation in the National Assembly and currently acts as an extra-parliamentary party. Other liberal parties in Armenia include the
8171:
8080:
8175:
5276:
4345:: liberalism is forbidden and its members have been killed in the past. The Liberal Democratic Party of Iran is forced to exist in exile (based in Sweden).
4143:) nowadays a heterogeneous party, divided in factions ranging from conservative to social-democratic; however, its general profile is more or less liberal.
8549:
8626:
8267:
8192:
8120:
7739:
7693:
7644:
7570:
7537:
7517:
7468:
7355:
7335:
7323:
7315:
7282:
7153:
7100:
7035:
7027:
7015:
6954:
6942:
6900:
6835:
6778:
6758:
6717:
6672:
6605:
6543:
6490:
6470:
6436:
6420:
6371:
6363:
6275:
6085:
6028:
6002:
5990:
5978:
5812:
5775:
5755:
5731:
5644:
5628:
5583:
5569:
5495:
5454:
5438:
5422:
5398:
5380:
5345:
5268:
5256:
5230:
5222:
5214:
5177:
5161:
5002:
4932:
4898:
4837:
4790:
4165:
2244:
2141:
1307:
7918:
from 1891 to 1912 was responsible for many reforms. Similarly to
Australia, this party merged with more conservative and free market forces to form the
8763:
5333:
2115:, while favour more state intervention also support free market/free market solutions. Conversely, some social-democratic parties, such as the British
3362:, supporting a welfare state, and is regarded as a centrist to centre-left party in the Canadian context although some provincial parties such as the
8357:
5697:
5218:
4802:
2188:
6242:) is a centre-right, liberal-conservative party whose platform encompasses low-tax economic policies and socially liberal stances on issues such as
8420:
6227:
3984:
8737:
7006:
was once a
Liberal International member, but left the organisation in 1996, and has taken a more conservative orientation since then, joining the
3606:
3083:
8479:
8390:
8279:
7540:) is a historically agrarian party that has gradually developed into a centre-right liberal party, since 2013 referring to themselves as such.
5950:
5665:
2555:
2551:
5839:, PRG), which had split from the PR in 1971. In 2019, the PRG re-emerged from the MR. France had a liberal tradition, generally associated to
7859:
7727:
7656:
7039:
3514:) was originally a classical liberal (libertarian) party but has become conservative on social issues as abortion and same-sex marriage. The
1332:
1302:
8883:
8878:
8873:
4581:(Mongolyn Nogoon Nam) who both had worked for protecting human rights and democracy. The new party combines market liberal and green values.
7961:
6803:
6478:
6293:
5864:
5260:
4985:
3622:
2007:
1384:
6278:) has adopted liberal politics on both social and economic ones; however, the party membership remains conservative on social issues. The
8575:
7681:
6762:
5516:
5247:: at first organized liberalism was initially quite unsuccessful. Liberalism used to be represented by the mainly Turkish minority party
4184:" from Maracaibo, Zulia, a classical liberal autonomist movement. They are going to create together a political party in the next years.
2210:
direction and abandoned most of the tenets of liberalism. Finally, some parties, such as the United States
Republican Party, Australia's
260:
213:
55:
6949:
is considered economically liberal or conservative-liberal, however, it is conservative in terms of ideology. Created in 2015, liberal
6807:
4002:
3156:
2912:
2196:
232:
5093:
2934:
2908:
2430:
1337:
457:
2060:, but they differ in their opinion on an active role for the state. This list includes parties of different character, ranging from
8803:
8161:
7907:
7584:
7558:
6738:
4632:
4457:
4428:
4038:
3932:
3208:
2675:
1727:
239:
8215:
7199:
6705:
6564:
5057:
4766:
4717:
4673:
4644:
4600:
4566:
4540:
4273:
4223:
3936:
3844:
3499:
2975:
2886:
2815:
2581:
2456:
2254:
2172:
1317:
4009:
is at some variance with
European and worldwide usage. In the United States today, it is most associated with the definition of
8145:
7803:
views, a tradition which began by the party's predecessors in the early 20th century. The fusion has led to the party having a
7780:
7399:
in the 20th century. At a national level there were attempts to establish half liberal parties, but they did not succeed until
6511:
6073:
5692:) were or are aligned with the Danish liberal parties. In addition, there are two separatist parties: the liberal-conservative
5073:
5061:
4733:
4687:
4665:
4287:
4161:
4113:
4010:
3803:
3719:
3673:
3515:
3124:
2157:
1806:
6130:
heritage, became the leading liberal forces. Meanwhile, new liberal initiatives have been taken, like e.g. the purely liberal
2923:) can be considered as a liberal party. It is the country's third largest party but lost parliamentary representation in 2012.
29:
This article is about liberalism as a political current in specific regions and countries. For the conceptual background, see
8636:
8430:
8367:
7705:
7307:
7274:
6995:
5314:
5244:
4754:
4709:
4614:
4554:
4532:
4259:
4245:
3958:
3899:
3873:
3733:
3469:), which is a left of center, somewhat populist party, somewhere between liberalism and social democracy. Newer parties like
3450:
3079:
3061:
2989:
2743:
2434:
2092:
1851:
1645:
1424:
5763:
246:
8789:
8331:
7838:
7636:
7574:
7118:
7080:
7047:
6664:
6182:
6167:
6153:
6016:
5747:
5723:
5608:
5593:
5549:
5329:
5185:
5145:
5107:
4981:
4936:
4920:
4912:
4878:
4817:
4592:
4514:
4477:
4473:
4461:
4128:
3715:
3658:
3636:
3226:
3027:
2849:
2761:
2625:
2328:
1677:
1538:
1486:
1481:
8507:
7987:
7599:
7497:
7456:
7221:
7133:
6938:
6934:
6880:
6482:
6462:
6404:
6103:
5935:
5796:
5475:
5296:
5153:
4956:
4821:
4705:
4363:
4241:
4227:
3840:
3766:
3328:
3247:
3101:
3057:
2731:
2621:
2460:
2362:
1794:
1506:
1357:
959:
5217:: liberalism is weak, because of the domination by ethnic parties. A small and rather unsuccessful liberal party is the
4069:
respectively. Today, the
Democratic Party is sometimes identified as the liberal party within the broader definition of
8325:
7731:
7482:
7420:
7380:
7225:
7173:
7003:
6958:
6626:
6444:
6389:
6331:
6048:
5954:
5781:
5352:
5226:
4420:
4313:
3435:
3389:
3190:
3009:
2963:
2938:
2709:
2599:
2511:
2408:
2392:
1717:
1615:
1563:
1501:
1496:
1434:
228:
2202:
Not all the parties using the "Liberal" or "Freedom" labels are actually liberal. Moreover, some parties, such as the
8239:
8222:
7983:
7915:
7881:
7640:
7607:
7543:
7237:
6676:
5693:
5552:: most parties support liberalism in one form or another, and three parties mark themselves as liberal: the centrist
5426:
4342:
4098:
3914:
3893:
3745:
3544:
2366:
2249:
2168:
1722:
1347:
1102:
330:
279:
126:
104:
69:
97:
8845:
8139:
7745:
7084:
6443:(Alternativa) are considered to be liberal parties, although the second one doesn't seem to have much support. The
5442:
5284:
5248:
4944:
4901:) is a centre-right liberal party and currently the second-largest political party by parliamentary representation.
4518:
4424:
4078:
3644:
2735:
2585:
2149:
2145:
2000:
1757:
7896:(SODELPA) are all liberal parties. FijiFirst is centrist while the People's Alliance and SODELPA are centre-right.
8247:
7893:
7863:
7432:
7031:
6235:
6020:
5681:
5077:
4109:
3877:
3807:
3556:
2695:
2472:
2340:
2180:
2153:
1784:
689:
61:
17:
8553:
4177:
8898:
8251:
7112:
6634:
6386:, dominated by Forza Italia, which combines economic liberalism with freedom of conscience on ethical matters.
6383:
6111:
5852:
5848:
5843:, from which the right and the left of the political spectrum were generated. On the right-wing there were the
5181:
3197:(Organisacion Liberal Arubiano) is not clear. The party lost parliamentary representation in the 2005 election.
3135:
and its platform is a combination of liberal and social democratic ideas. The UCR's long-time rivals have been
3109:
3031:
2793:
2765:
1152:
721:
217:
8453:
7030:, in early December 2017. The party was created as an association in 2016, and was approved as a party by the
4073:
thus putting it in contrast with most other parties listed here. Democrats advocate for more social freedoms,
7997:
7965:
7919:
7400:
7339:
7229:
7203:
7169:
7023:
6865:
6788:
6568:
5534:
5406:
5111:
4650:
4596:
4536:
3988:
3962:
3409:
3393:
3299:
3176:
1630:
1610:
1665:
7936:
7815:
party and that the perception of what liberalism is has changed, not the
Liberal Party (which promotes the
7701:
7578:
7161:
6515:
6206:
5962:
5909:
5893:
4841:
4291:
3287:
3262:). There are no mainstream parties currently holding unambiguous liberal principles nor any members of the
2176:
6354:, small social-liberal parties, and various minor extra-parliamentary movements including the libertarian
5880:(successor of the Independent Republicans) and the Radical Party were founding components, along with the
4276:), claims to be a more or less liberal party, though some dispute this and consider it a xenophobic party.
8398:
8055:
8010:
7885:
7833:. These views are represented strongly within the broad Liberal Party, as well as in parties such as the
6709:
6309:
6186:
5982:
5669:
5553:
5394:
5304:
5280:
5165:
5065:
4940:
4928:
4636:
4493:
4469:
3770:
3572:
3474:
3194:
3164:
2853:
2057:
1993:
1655:
1232:
699:
593:
8673:
8535:
7319:
6338:(originally a merger of liberal and Christian-democratic forces in 1994, and reconstituted in 2013 from
5929:
5905:
5840:
4081:
experiences a somewhat fractured economic viewpoint with some members supporting strong free-market and
1122:
253:
8655:
8291:
8207:
8149:
7830:
7784:
7104:
7007:
6999:
6852:
6839:
6820:
6374:
Party, although it is not classifiable as a liberal party in whichever sense. Most members of the late
6239:
6077:
5966:
5925:
5892:
in 1997 and re-shaped as a free-market libertarian party, left UDF in 1998 and merged into the Gaulist
5889:
5885:
5881:
5587:
5124:
5081:
4798:
4691:
4669:
4558:
4485:
4321:
3610:
3503:
3168:
2948:
2777:
2713:
2645:
2313:
2211:
2184:
1707:
1157:
839:
684:
7946:
7911:
7765:
7207:
6347:
6131:
6123:
5921:
5877:
5828:
5364:
5300:
4948:
4794:
4758:
4729:
4725:
4499:
4299:
3737:
3212:
3172:
2890:
2192:
2096:
1818:
1712:
1322:
1112:
792:
778:
7716:
was re-founded in 1989 and has several councillors in Britain, but no parliamentary representation.
6312:
are elected as independents. It favours accountability and transparency in government and a further
2522:(Hizb al-Wafd-al-Jadid) could be considered "liberal parties". The newest liberal party in Egypt is
166:
8233:
7923:
7713:
7648:
7241:
7233:
7019:
6950:
6723:
6668:
6638:
6611:
6527:
6440:
6379:
5994:
5873:
5739:
5701:
5069:
5023:
4916:
4882:
4724:
is a characterised primarily by its Taiwanese nationalism and derives its membership from both the
4317:
4132:
3529:
3408:) was originally a left-of-center liberal party, but nowadays it is a social democratic party. The
3351:), the most frequent governing party of Canada for the last century and one of the most successful
2920:
2792:. However both are conservative in social issues, something abnormal for a true liberal party. The
2679:
2203:
2120:
1605:
1590:
1456:
1352:
603:
410:
91:
3250:: Liberalism (in a general, international acceptance) is represented only by the recently founded
2024:
worldwide. It is an overview of parties that adhere to some form of liberalism and is therefore a
1207:
1092:
8261:
8112:
7993:
7844:
7761:
7709:
7137:
6549:
6424:
6355:
6161:
5868:
5524:
5272:
4960:
4770:
4721:
4187:
3825:
3640:
3552:
3466:
3454:
3405:
3336:
3132:
2264:
2215:
2133:
2088:
2069:
1910:
1789:
1732:
1620:
1585:
1444:
1399:
1312:
1147:
537:
502:
383:
206:
8600:
7311:
2527:
989:
8098:
8073:
7808:
7685:
7412:
7365:
7292:
7286:
7065:
7051:
7022:) is a party that advocates both market economy and environmentalism. The most recent party is
6884:
6684:
6572:
6202:
6107:
6052:
5860:
5816:
5735:
5391:
5368:
5308:
4952:
4776:
4618:
4432:
3751:
3588:
3484:
3470:
3367:
2971:
2967:
2916:
2801:
2661:
2641:
2396:
2259:
2199:, also have liberal or liberal leaning parties as significant proportions of their membership.
2129:
1823:
1799:
1767:
1737:
1702:
1697:
1672:
1533:
1451:
1327:
1297:
522:
108:
6945:) was a centre-liberal party. It did not succeed in entering parliament in the 2005 election.
5888:, an alliance of liberal and Christian-democratic forces. The Republican Party, re-founded as
5762:(Liberaalit), after 1995 a very small extra-parliamentary party. At the autonomous islands of
5758:) has a clearer liberal profile. The original liberal current was until 2011 organized in the
8243:
8226:
8211:
8200:
8179:
8116:
8106:
8102:
8059:
8049:
8026:
7939:
takes a more or less progressive liberal position in the spectrum, but lost popular support.
7837:, which began its life as a group of social-liberals disaffected with the Liberal Party. The
7823:, a member of the Liberal Party, said that his party is "not a conservative party". The term
7735:
7689:
7666:
7652:
7618:
party, was founded in 1994. It received very few votes in every election it participated in.
7566:
7533:
7521:
7513:
7351:
7331:
7149:
7096:
6896:
6831:
6774:
6754:
6713:
6690:
6680:
6601:
6539:
6486:
6448:
6375:
6339:
6301:
6279:
6271:
6198:
6081:
6058:
6024:
5751:
5727:
5650:
5632:
5624:
5612:
5579:
5565:
5460:
5418:
5402:
5264:
5252:
5199:
5173:
5157:
5085:
5042:
4966:
4894:
4863:
4833:
4762:
4713:
4640:
4578:
4562:
4386:
4146:
3889:
3819:
3782:
3741:
3681:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3428:(Evopoli) is a center-right political party, part of the governing coalition and a member of
3421:
3348:
3263:
3232:
3148:
3147:
had been a short lived attempt to form a market liberal party and has observer status in the
3065:
3043:
3013:
3005:
2942:
2894:
2871:
2865:
2797:
2789:
2739:
2717:
2691:
2657:
2637:
2567:
2378:
2309:
2239:
2164:
1944:
1866:
1841:
1813:
1772:
1752:
1742:
1687:
1625:
1600:
1516:
1511:
1476:
1461:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1389:
1342:
1237:
1212:
1202:
1107:
939:
924:
824:
766:
8651:
5767:
5425:); as well as two which have become prominent more recently, starting from the local level:
4484:
are liberal parties. But there are also cases like conservative-liberal parties such as the
1082:
7834:
7825:
7812:
7621:
7615:
7278:
7259:
7183:
7148:(Yabloko, Russian Democratic Party, Jabloko - Rossijskaja Demokratičeskaja Partija, member
7108:
6980:
6974:
6918:
6642:
6496:
6297:
6137:
6032:
5501:
4789:
At a pan-European level liberalism exists in some form within generally all members of the
4739:
4481:
4103:
4090:
4026:
3858:
3788:
3697:
3685:
3478:
3373:
3363:
3313:
2530:
2515:
2227:
2104:
2061:
2036:
The definition of liberal party is highly debatable. In the list below, it is defined as a
1932:
1747:
1692:
1682:
1660:
1640:
1635:
1595:
1580:
1558:
1521:
1471:
1429:
1419:
1379:
899:
864:
773:
726:
571:
445:
440:
435:
378:
8359:
The quest for security in the Caribbean : problems and promises in subordinate states
4033:, the primary liberal groups (which by that point still meant classical liberal) were the
2218:
are liberal mainly from an economic point of view rather than a social point of view (see
889:
363:
8:
8037:
7829:
generally refers to someone who champions civil liberties and progressive causes such as
7330:
that went a more social democratic direction. The third largest is the classical-liberal
7043:
6970:
6966:
6843:
6811:
6785:
started profiling itself as a 'leftist liberal' party, a shift from its socialist roots.
6531:
6519:
6408:
6335:
6282:
were a liberal party with an emphasis on market economics in existence from 1985 to 2009.
5897:
5292:
5115:
4442:
4398:
4380:
4327:
4094:
4086:
3580:
3425:
3303:
3291:
3275:
3255:
3152:
3144:
3128:
2831:
2823:
2607:
2603:
2536:
2464:
2370:
2305:
2219:
2124:
2084:
2073:
2053:
1927:
1575:
1548:
1491:
1439:
1222:
994:
934:
884:
657:
576:
517:
450:
420:
415:
388:
347:
6641:. The party has 2 seats in the parliament and was formed by dissatisfied members of the
3131:
historically was a centrist progressive-liberal party, while nowadays it adheres to the
8820:
Different points of view between Libertarian Party and other political parties in Spain
8719:
8576:"Economic Outline of Trinidad and Tobago - Bank of Scotland International Trade Portal"
8255:
8043:
7867:
7697:
7444:
7253:
7249:
7055:
6908:
6888:
6351:
6190:
6119:
6115:
6089:
5759:
5520:
5169:
4464:
is a liberal party. The predecessors of Democratic Party, which included the disbanded
4348:
4074:
4058:
4030:
3921:
and Liberal Party of Peru. In Fujimorian-occupied Peru: social liberal Justice Party.
3271:
3267:
3251:
3140:
2993:
2747:
2107:
and/or classical liberal factions, whereas some conservative parties, such as Poland's
2045:
1650:
1553:
1466:
1262:
1197:
1097:
652:
632:
469:
8508:
http://www.myguardiangroup.com/trinidad/gam_pdfs/PrivateWealthMarketBrief19-Feb-18.pdf
5969:) is a liberal-conservative pro-western party oriented on North-Atlantic integration.
5164:), comprising both market and social liberals, is one of the dominant parties. In the
914:
8711:
8632:
8522:
8426:
8363:
8321:
8186:
7501:
7416:
7408:
7327:
7141:
7088:
6428:
6412:
6263:
6243:
6157:
5998:
5986:
5974:
5958:
5743:
5636:
5616:
5574:
5446:
5430:
5410:
5372:
5356:
5337:
5149:
4845:
4825:
4489:
4263:
4093:
stances, though both sectors typically mix their fiscal views with strong aspects of
4014:
3693:
3548:
3359:
2116:
2065:
1969:
1242:
999:
929:
904:
894:
874:
694:
581:
512:
474:
5771:
2978:) is a social-liberal party struggling for human rights and a social market economy.
2407:), might be considered a liberal party, but its exact profile is not available. The
8271:
8167:
7820:
7611:
7602:: liberalism was never a strong force. There is no popular support for liberalism.
7562:
7525:
7505:
7460:
7448:
7424:
7343:
6904:
6474:
6466:
6359:
6259:
6255:
5970:
5800:
5705:
5685:
5673:
5487:
4886:
4574:
4169:
4136:
4046:
4034:
3940:
3918:
3881:
3848:
3811:
3774:
3648:
3614:
3560:
3519:
3507:
3458:
3413:
3397:
3298:), is a populist-conservative party with links to religious organizations, and the
2997:
2559:
2270:
1885:
1878:
1217:
1167:
1132:
1077:
984:
969:
944:
879:
849:
716:
667:
642:
625:
620:
554:
479:
405:
393:
8674:"Mugwumps: Public Moralists of the Gilded Age | Burton W. Folsom, David M. Tucker"
8006:(Rassemblement des libéraux démocrates pour la reconstruction nationale – Vivoten)
6683:), which splintered of the Liberal Party to stay in government and be part of the
5863:
in 1901. After World War II, the Republicans gathered in the liberal-conservative
1137:
8628:
Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide
8196:
8086:
7940:
7436:
7396:
7384:
6962:
6593:
6580:
6367:
5913:
5901:
5832:
5820:
5804:
5557:
5032:
5015:
4994:
4371:
4209:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, Russia, and Turkey are listed under Europe.
4050:
3355:
3340:
3171:, adhere to conservative-liberal principles. On the libertarian side, stands the
3035:
2857:
2781:
2769:
2683:
2649:
2629:
2495:
2490:
2438:
2412:
2400:
2344:
2108:
2037:
1981:
1277:
1267:
1252:
1172:
1162:
1142:
1034:
1014:
974:
949:
859:
753:
741:
731:
672:
532:
527:
398:
7704:
formed in 1981. The Liberal Democrats, which has hundreds of Councillors and 11
7281:(Progresívne Slovensko) is a social liberal political party and a member of the
6106:: the liberal current disappeared, leading to liberals joining the centre-right
5279:
split from MRF, but failed to get into parliament. The party LEADER (now called
4176:), a classical liberal, pro-capitalism think-tank; Liberal Democratic Movement (
7388:
6946:
6766:
6746:
6317:
5288:
4924:
4853:
4082:
4054:
4018:
3966:
2519:
2445:), might be considered a liberal party, but its exact profile is not available.
2223:
1949:
1922:
1917:
1890:
1846:
1192:
1127:
979:
954:
919:
869:
809:
736:
637:
598:
588:
462:
430:
7111:(USL) political alliance and coalition from 2011 to 2014 and currently of the
6267:
5332:: liberalism is very divided. One could distinguish seven parties: the centre
2588:, might be considered a liberal party, but its exact profile is not available.
2137:
1182:
1004:
8892:
8764:"Tshering Tobgay set to return as Bhutan PM after liberal PDP wins elections"
8715:
7404:
6305:
6036:
5271:), both taking a more or less liberal position. Two parties split from NDSV:
5006:
4570:
4294:
is a liberal party, strongly emphasizing the need of democratic reforms. The
4022:
3105:
2523:
2336:
2100:
1905:
1227:
1187:
1117:
1087:
1054:
1049:
1029:
909:
834:
746:
609:
425:
7439:. The Libertarian Party defends personal rights and economic freedom with a
7010:. However, many observers still see it as a conservative-liberal party. The
8833:
7800:
7788:
7478:
6742:
6343:
6055:
on issues such as civil liberties, education, defense, and foreign policy.
5311:(Produlzhavame Promyanata, PP) became the leading liberal political party.
3283:
2167:
and/or one of its regional partners, such as the ALDE Party in Europe, the
2080:
1939:
1272:
1247:
1177:
1024:
854:
844:
647:
170:
4393:
with a strongly anti-clerical, liberal ideology. In the early 2000s, some
2838:) claim to be liberal parties, but both lost parliamentary representation.
7816:
7472:
7440:
7177:
7157:
7011:
6378:(refounded as a very small party in 2004) and many former members of the
6040:
5384:
5299:
and We Are Coming (also known as the Poisonous Trio) were members of the
4295:
3087:
1257:
1059:
1044:
1019:
814:
799:
706:
559:
507:
8819:
8790:"Maharashtra Govt Formation: BJP's Return Into Ring Makes Scene Murkier"
8723:
8699:
7062:, earning 67,681 votes in total, equivalent to 1.29% of the votes cast.
6164:(Magyar Liberális Párt) is an extra-parliamentary market liberal party.
2144:(ALDE Party). In the United States, the two major political forces, the
1976:
7796:
7792:
7038:
in November 2017. The party ran for election for the first time in the
6782:
6313:
6134:(Greek: «Φιλελεύθερη Συμμαχία», Fileleftheri Simmakhia), est. in 2007.
6127:
4436:
4316:: Liberalism is currently unrepresented. However two centrist parties,
4070:
3352:
2335:
and the Algerian Natural Law Party may be considered liberal. The main
2041:
2021:
1895:
1861:
1856:
1526:
1039:
829:
804:
711:
564:
544:
355:
30:
3704:) are social liberal parties. They all oppose separation from Denmark.
309:
without linking the relevant election or otherwise indicating dates.
7889:
7338:). Two minor extra-parliamentary liberal parties in Slovenia are the
6231:
4465:
4367:
4066:
4062:
3526:) was founded in 2016 is an economically and socially liberal party.
1964:
1762:
964:
484:
159:
8454:"Labour leader Jacinda Ardern not the only one wanting to 'do this'"
6043:
economics and is seen to be closer to the centre-right conservative
5196:
whose aim is the expansion of linguistic rights of French-speakers.
2804:), founded in 1978 as a royalist party, is nowadays a liberal party.
195:
8700:"Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896–1900"
7804:
7603:
7245:
7107:), is a centre-right liberal party, formerly part of the governing
7042:, garnering 0.9% of the votes, and failing to win any seats in the
6247:
6160:(Momentum Mozgalom) is a centrist and liberal political party, the
5349:
5193:
4927:, a liberal political party, became the official opposition in the
4042:
3358:
in the world. The Liberal Party of Canada has generally adhered to
3136:
2610:
liberal party that is unclear about its international affiliations.
2207:
2049:
1900:
1873:
1777:
1568:
819:
662:
155:
7289:(Sloboda a Solidarita) is a right of centre market liberal party.
7144:
for Russia to have an "actual classic liberal free market party".
6346:
party founded in 2013 to support then-Prime Minister Mario Monti,
5908:
and won the presidential and the National Assembly elections. The
3266:. While at least three parties label themselves as "liberal", the
7922:, in order to oppose the advancement of the democratic socialist
7742:) was formed in 1970 as a non-ideological cross-community party.
7392:
7165:
7145:
6251:
6044:
5397:(Istarski demokratski sabor – Dieta Democratica Istriana, member
5180:) is one of the major parties. Affiliated with this party is the
5089:
4820:: Two parties could be considered to embrace liberal values: the
4390:
3677:
1009:
615:
549:
6741:: liberalism is divided between two parties. The social-liberal
5847:, which organized themselves in 1901–03 in the moderate-liberal
5189:
5005:) was formed in 2014 as a merger of NEOS formed in 2012 and the
2271:
Parliamentary parties and other parties with substantial support
8480:"Let's do this: Everyone else who has used Labour's new slogan"
7059:
6630:
5631:) is a free market liberal party. The liberal character of the
5528:
5388:
5060:: liberal parties are minor in regard to the political system.
4435:(Jiyu Rengo) was considered to be a free-market liberal party.
4423:: the word liberal is used by the main conservative party, the
4402:
4131:: liberalism organized itself in the nineteenth century in the
3655:) are two small remainders of the traditional liberal current.
3592:
3429:
3082:: liberalism is not organized, but the left-leaning opposition
2332:
2301:
2112:
679:
8004:
Liberal Democrats' Rally for National Reconstruction – Vivoten
7910:: there is no longer a pure liberal party, as in the past the
6998:: liberalism was a strong force in history, namely during the
4521:(Hizb al-Ahrar al-Watani) is a liberal pro-independence party.
7795:
in Australia. Within the Liberal Party, there is a fusion of
7359:
4406:
4394:
4302:
is often considered to be a conservative, pro-business party.
4077:, and a mixed economy (and therefore modern liberalism). The
3555:
is allowed to be the ruling party. The three liberal parties
3086:
includes liberals and social democrats opposed to the ruling
8016:
6838:), part of the left of centre government coalition, and the
5479:
5022:, LiF) formed in 1993. The Liberal Forum had split from the
3625:(Partido Reformista Liberal) is also a center liberal party.
8738:"How Classical Liberalism Morphed Into New Deal Liberalism"
7176:
has been widely criticised for not being liberal, rather a
7172:
can be seen as a democratic conservative market party. The
6114:, est. in 1974. Smaller parties such as the social-liberal
3179:(now) whose focus is on free markets and individual rights.
2526:(Tomorrow's Party) led by the opposition leader Ayman Nour
7708:, were the junior party in a governing coalition with the
7655:) is a small liberal party. A clear liberal party was the
6961:. In Poland, there is also conservative and liberal party
5225:). More successful is the social liberaI and multi-ethnic
2868:) is a liberal party with a strong personalist character.
2206:, were originally liberal, but have since tilted toward a
7866:
is one of the two major parties opposing the nationalist
7362:, a social-liberal party, and also a former ALDE member.
2233:
6857:
6825:
5129:
4573:) was founded in 2012 by a merger of the market liberal
5486:, member of the Interlibertarians) and the centre-left
4915:: traditional liberalism made a comeback following the
3595:, but they are not allowed to participate in elections.
3151:. This party was in alliance with conservative-liberal
8314:
The Aftermath of Sovereignty: West Indian Perspectives
7383:: there was a long tradition of liberalism during the
7318:, a centrist liberal party. The second largest is the
7228:
is the largest liberal parliamentary party, as of the
6667:: liberalism is divided over the conservative-liberal
2419:) are a centrist party alliance with liberal elements.
2288:
6915:) is a newer party grounded in classical liberalism.
6862:), part of the right of centre opposition coalition.
5287:
liberal parties became the main alternative to GERB.
3068:) takes a liberal position in the political spectrum.
2351:) could be considered to embrace some liberal values.
8601:"Trinidad and Tobago / Wirtschaftsanalysen - Coface"
7972:
5263:(Nacionalno Dviženie za Stabilnost i Vazhod, member
5110:: one of the main opposition parties is the liberal
8672:Folsom, Burton W.; Tucker, David M. (1 June 1999).
8268:
Organization for the Liberal Democracy in Venezuela
4791:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4431:(Rikken-minshutō) is a liberal centrist party. The
4174:
Organización por la Democracia Liberal en Venezuela
4166:
Organization for the Liberal Democracy in Venezuela
3853:
Partido Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista
3211:: the dominant party is the left of center liberal
3100:dissolution of at least two defunct countries, the
2245:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2142:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
1308:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
220:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8391:"Caribbean Elections | People's National Movement"
6088:) is a social-liberal party favouring Gibraltar's
5148:: the party system is divided by language. In the
2500:) is a liberal party of the current Prime Minister
2123:, include liberal elements. Social liberalism and
2040:that adheres to the basic principles of political
8311:Lowenthal, David; Comitas, Lambros, eds. (1973).
7914:was the first organised political party, and the
6334:: liberals are now divided over the centre-right
6047:alliance on economic issues than the centre-left
5770:(Liberalerna på Åland) and the centrist agrarian
5275:(BND) and The New Time (Novoto Vreme). The party
4803:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
4053:in 1904. Despite this, most Democrats, including
2189:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
8890:
8310:
7811:position. Many would argue that this party is a
5283:) also failed to get into parliament. After the
4860:), which is the party of the ethnic minorities.
2331:: There are very few liberal political parties.
2304:. Traditionally it only existed more or less in
7256:were known proponents of liberalism in Serbia.
6469:is a classical-liberal political party (member
5861:Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party
3335:refers mainly to the policies and ideas of the
2830:) and the Social Liberal and Democratic Party (
2564:Unión Democrática Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial
2044:. This is a broad political current, including
8698:Beito, David T.; Beito, Linda Royster (2000).
7841:is a classical liberal and libertarian party.
7684:: liberalism is now represented mainly by the
6205:emerged as a liberal split from the governing
6201:) is an agrarian-centrist party. In 2016, the
5342:Hrvatska narodna stranka – Liberalni demokrati
4999:NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum
2556:National Democratic Union of Equatorial Guinea
2475:), is a liberal and Christian-democratic party
2349:Rassemblement pour la Culture et la Démocratie
8652:"Liberalism in America: A Note for Europeans"
8034:Pole of freedoms, the French liberal movement
8018:member of the Interlibertarians International
7943:is a classical liberal or libertarian party.
7040:2019 European Parliament election in Portugal
6451:) is a liberal party of the Serbian minority.
5131:Abjadnanaja hramadzianskaja partyja Biełarusi
4621:is a progressive center left political party.
3621:) developed into a center liberal party. The
3229:: the Liberal Party was dominant until 1952.
2287:about the criteria. Minor parties are listed
2001:
1333:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1303:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
8671:
7819:approach). Former Australian Prime Minister
6633:was formed in 2020 as a merger of the green
5865:National Centre of Independents and Peasants
5261:National Movement for Stability and Progress
5120:Аб'ядна́ная грамадзя́нская па́ртыя Белару́сі
3424:) is a left-of-center social liberal party.
2443:Alliance pour la Démocratie et la Fédération
8645:
5334:Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats
4543:) seems to be a more or less liberal party.
4539:(Malaysian People's Movement Party, member
4439:was a market liberal or libertarian party.
4267:
3991:is a liberal centrist to centre-left party.
3748:) is the traditional center liberal party.
3591:(Movimiento Liberal Cubano) are located in
3575:(Partido Solidaridad Democratica, observer
3465:, despite its name an active member of the
2828:Partido Liberal e Democrático de Moçambique
2300:Liberalism is a relatively new current for
70:Learn how and when to remove these messages
8697:
7831:reconciliation with Indigenous Australians
7760:Liberalism has a strong tradition in both
5989:: საქართველოს რესპუბლიკური პარტია, member
5734:member party is the centrist and agrarian
5221:(Liberalno demokratska stranka, associate
4401:members formed a new liberal party called
4089:) and others championing pro-business and
3806:: the liberal character of the right-wing
2820:Liberal and Democratic Party of Mozambique
2197:Christian Democrat Organization of America
2183:, and regional organisations, such as the
2008:
1994:
8304:
8070:Parti de l'Unité et du Libéralisme Social
7639:: the position of liberalism is unclear.
3453:: the liberal current developed into the
1338:International Federation of Liberal Youth
331:Learn how and when to remove this message
280:Learn how and when to remove this message
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
8834:Libertarian Party of Spain: What we want
8804:"Romanian liberals seek EPP affiliation"
8355:
7585:Liberalism and radicalism in Switzerland
7443:point of view. On a regional level, the
6763:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
5815:) was formed in 2017 as a merger of the
5572:), the much larger conservative-liberal
4986:NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
4850:Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut
4429:Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
3680:is a right-of-center liberal party. The
2698:) is the liberal, main government party.
2634:Union des forces démocratiques de Guinée
2163:Many liberal parties are members of the
2056:elements. All liberal parties emphasise
90:This article includes a list of general
8422:Encyclopedia of world political systems
8025:(Moviminiento Fuerza Ecuador, observer
7696:), formed in 1988 from a merger of the
7520:) is a centre-right liberal party. The
7326:), a liberal spin-off from centre-left
7164:) also contain ideas liberalism. While
7034:in 2017. The party was admitted to the
6771:Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
6712:(Liberalna Partija Crne Gore, observer
6679:(Partidul Liberal Reformator, observer
6645:. There are two minor liberal parties:
6304:) is the only party represented in the
5961:: ერთიანი ნაციონალური მოძრაობა, member
5750:(Svenska Folkpartiet i Finland, member
5251:(Dviženie za prava i svobodi, observer
5062:Liberal political parties in Azerbaijan
4385:'There Is a Future', member of
4041:, the latter of which evolved into the
3845:Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement
2913:People's Movement for Democratic Change
2255:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2173:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
1318:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
14:
8891:
7657:Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
6447:(Samostalna liberalna stranka, member
6118:(Greek: Το Ποτάμι, To Potami) and the
5867:, from which the conservative-liberal
5074:Azerbaijan National Independence Party
4409:calls itself a National-Liberal Party.
4114:Modern liberalism in the United States
2720:) might be considered a liberal party.
2234:International organizations of parties
2158:Modern liberalism in the United States
8624:
7573:), formed in 2007 by a merger of the
7465:Convergència Democràtica de Catalunya
7050:, the party won a single seat in the
6524:Lietuvos Respublikos Liberalų sąjūdis
5478:: the centre-right Liberal Democrats
5315:Liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria
4389:) is the second biggest party in the
3900:Liberalism and radicalism in Paraguay
3740:(Partido Liberal de Honduras, member
3583:(Unión Liberal Cubana, member of the
3270:(Partido da Frente Liberal), renamed
3062:United Party for National Development
2435:Alliance for Democracy and Federation
7575:Free Democratic Party of Switzerland
7119:Liberalism and radicalism in Romania
6806:: the liberals are divided over the
6608:) is the traditional liberal party.
6493:) was a centre-right liberal party.
6262:. In recent years the traditionally
6168:Liberalism and radicalism in Hungary
6126:member, Enosi Kentroon), claimer of
6023:(Freie Demokratische Partei, member
5594:Liberalism and radicalism in Denmark
5415:Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka
4937:2021 Armenian parliamentary election
4921:2018 Armenian parliamentary election
4230:is a small liberal democratic party.
3947:) is a left of center liberal party.
3659:Liberalism and radicalism in Ecuador
3155:. Also smaller parties, such as the
2836:Partido Social-Liberal e Democrático
2626:Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea
2518:(Hizb El Masriyin El Ahrar) and the
2417:Forces Cauris pour un Bénin émergent
291:
218:adding citations to reliable sources
189:
138:
76:
35:
8425:. Sharpe Reference. 15 April 2016.
7988:Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia
7457:Democratic Convergence of Catalonia
7310:: the largest liberal party is the
7115:(CNR) since November 2021 onwards.
6969:. It possesses two deputies in the
6965:, which was established in 2015 by
6903:) is a centrist liberal party. The
6366:Party). Also the centrist-populist
6110:, est. in 1974 and the centre-left
5936:Liberalism and radicalism in France
5154:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
4957:Liberal Democratic Union of Armenia
4858:Κόμμα Ένωσης Ανθρωπίνων Δικαιωμάτων
4793:(ALDE), within most members of the
4676:) is not represented in parliament.
4375:
4228:Bangladesh Liberal Democratic Party
3855:) is a center-right liberal party.
3769:: liberalism is represented by the
3653:Partido Liberal Radical Ecuatoriana
3643:(Frente Radical Alfarista) and the
3619:Partido de la Liberacíon Dominicana
3102:United Provinces of Central America
2152:, are to some extent, liberal (see
1358:Liberal South East European Network
24:
8879:Liberal Declaration of Oxford 1967
8134:Mongolian Liberal Democratic Party
7732:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
7483:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
7403:(Unión, Progreso y Democracia), a
7174:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
6647:Alleanza Liberal-Demokratika Malta
6390:Liberalism and radicalism in Italy
6213:Liberalism and centrism in Iceland
6005:) are liberal pro-western parties.
5894:Union for a Popular Movement (UMP)
5782:Liberalism and centrism in Finland
5498:) are considered liberal parties.
4797:(EDP), within many members of the
4561:(Irgenii Zorig-Nogoon Nam, member
4246:People's Democratic Party (Bhutan)
3816:Partido Liberal Constitucionalista
3436:Liberalism and radicalism in Chile
3046:) is a more or less liberal party.
2664:) are the main opposition parties.
2409:Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin
2020:This article gives information on
96:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
8910:
8867:
7984:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
7980:Armenian Liberal Democratic Party
7973:Non-parliamentary liberal parties
7968:considers itself a liberal party.
7544:Liberalism and centrism in Sweden
7358:), a centrist liberal party, and
7026:that also became a member of the
6720:), more or less a liberal party.
6708:: liberalism is organized in the
6001:: თავისუფალი დემოკრატები, member
3886:Partido Liberal Radical Auténtico
3060:: the main opposition party, the
2738:is despite its membership of the
2284:
2250:Liberal Network for Latin America
2169:Liberal Network for Latin America
1348:Liberal Network for Latin America
781:(contributions to liberal theory)
51:This article has multiple issues.
8884:Liberal Manifesto of Oxford 1997
8874:Liberal Manifesto of Oxford 1947
8662:(Boston: Riverside Press, 1962).
8093:Liberal Democratic Party of Iran
8015:Cyprus Liberal Democratic Party
7954:
7900:
7874:
7852:
7773:
7746:Liberalism in the United Kingdom
7720:
7674:
7663:), which was dissolved in 2012.
7629:
7592:
7551:
7490:
7415:party. It was replaced as major
7373:
7300:
7267:
7250:New Democracy/Liberals of Serbia
7214:
7192:
7126:
7073:
6988:
6927:
6873:
6796:
6731:
6698:
6657:
6619:
6557:
6546:) are a centre liberal parties.
6504:
6483:Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way
6455:
6397:
6324:
6286:
6220:
6175:
6146:
6096:
6066:
6051:, but closer to the SPD and the
6009:
5943:
5886:Union for French Democracy (UDF)
5851:and in the liberal-conservative
5827:, PR), founded in 1901, and the
5789:
5742:, since it opted not to support
5716:
5658:
5601:
5542:
5531:are considered liberal parties.
5509:
5468:
5322:
5249:Movement for Rights and Freedoms
5237:
5207:
5138:
5100:
5050:
5037:Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs
4974:
4945:Armenian National Movement Party
4905:
4871:
4810:
4747:
4698:
4680:
4658:
4625:
4607:
4585:
4547:
4525:
4507:
4450:
4413:
4356:
4335:
4306:
4280:
4252:
4248:is described as a liberal party.
4234:
4216:
4154:
4121:
3995:
3977:
3951:
3925:
3907:
3866:
3833:
3796:
3759:
3726:
3708:
3666:
3645:Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party
3629:
3599:
3537:
3492:
3443:
3402:Partido Radical Social-Democráta
3382:
3321:
3240:
3219:
3201:
3183:
3117:
3072:
3050:
3020:
2982:
2956:
2927:
2901:
2879:
2842:
2808:
2764:: two center-right parties, the
2754:
2746:was formed in 2005 by President
2724:
2702:
2668:
2614:
2592:
2574:
2544:
2504:
2479:
2449:
2423:
2405:Parti de la renaissance du Bénin
2385:
2355:
2321:
1975:
1963:
362:
296:
194:
143:
81:
40:
8838:
8824:
8810:
8796:
8782:
8756:
8730:
8691:
8665:
8618:
8593:
8248:Independence Party of Minnesota
7894:Social Democratic Liberal Party
7348:Liberalna demokracija Slovenije
6859:Liberalna partija na Makedonija
6848:Либерална партија на Македонија
6761:) and the conservative-liberal
5682:Self-Government (Faroe Islands)
5078:Azerbaijani Popular Front Party
4720:) is a left-liberal party. The
4324:have been described as liberal.
4110:Liberalism in the United States
3878:Authentic Radical Liberal Party
3808:Constitutionalist Liberal Party
3094:
2734:: the liberal character of the
2570:) claims to be a liberal party.
2341:Rally for Culture and Democracy
2181:Centrist Democrat International
2154:Liberalism in the United States
2031:
205:needs additional citations for
59:or discuss these issues on the
8846:"Current State of the Parties"
8568:
8542:
8497:
8472:
8446:
8413:
8383:
8349:
7210:) is a centrist liberal party.
7140:is a liberal party founded by
7113:National Coalition for Romania
6651:Alpha Liberal Democratic Party
6031:) is a centre to centre-right
5849:Democratic Republican Alliance
5586:) and the liberal–libertarian
5182:Party for Freedom and Progress
4801:(EPP) and some members of the
4712:(Min-chu Chin-pu Tang, member
4005:: the primary use of the term
3157:Union of the Democratic Centre
3110:separation of church and state
3084:Movement for Democratic Change
2794:National Rally of Independents
2688:Rassemblement des Republicains
2654:Union des forces républicaines
2529:. Also, the newly established
722:Separation of church and state
158:format but may read better as
13:
1:
8631:. Policy Press. p. 272.
8580:www.bankofscotlandtrade.co.uk
8320:. Anchor Books. p. 134.
8297:
7966:Solomon Islands Liberal Party
7920:National Party of New Zealand
7807:membership, bound by an anti-
7791:, and largely the bastion of
7614:: Liberal Demokrat Parti), a
7401:Union, Progress and Democracy
7340:Liberal Democracy of Slovenia
7230:2022 Serbian general election
7180:, right-wing populist party.
7168:is social liberal party, the
7002:. In contemporary times, the
6866:Liberalism in North Macedonia
6827:Liberalno-demokratska Partija
6816:Либерално-демократска Партија
6789:Liberalism in the Netherlands
5900:was formed in 2006. In 2017,
5746:. The Swedish minority party
5535:Liberalism in the Czech lands
5407:Croatian Social Liberal Party
5291:was the leading party in the
5112:United Civic Party of Belarus
4651:Liberalism in the Philippines
4647:) is a center liberal party.
4597:National League for Democracy
4537:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
4298:is also a liberal party. The
3896:) is a center liberal party.
3512:Partido Movimiento Libertario
3394:Social Democrat Radical Party
2862:Parti Démocratique Sénégalais
2087:parties, such as the British
8742:Center for American Progress
8356:Griffith, Ivelaw L. (1993).
8128:Lao Liberal Democratic Party
7937:New Zealand Democratic Party
7651:(Liberalna Partia, observer
7579:Liberal Party of Switzerland
7561:: the main liberal party is
6781:). Furthermore, in 2004 the
5361:Narodna stranka – Reformisti
5307:coalitions. Later the party
5285:2020-2021 bulgarian protests
5094:Republican Alternative Party
4842:Unity for Human Rights Party
4710:Democratic Progressive Party
4577:(Irgenii Zorig Nam) and the
4472:(Daetonghap Minju Sindang),
4178:Movimiento Demócrata Liberal
4013:, which is a combination of
3973:) is a center liberal party.
3971:Democratisch Alternatief '91
3720:National Democratic Congress
3547:: it has been legal to form
3161:Progressive Democratic Party
2744:Democratic Progressive Party
2177:International Democrat Union
2099:, are also considered to be
229:"Liberal parties by country"
7:
8285:
8276:Democratic Liberal Movement
8011:Libertarian Party of Canada
7647:) was founded in 2019. The
6858:
6826:
6710:Liberal Party of Montenegro
5983:Republican Party of Georgia
5778:) are the dominant forces.
5668:: the conservative-liberal
5395:Istrian Democratic Assembly
5353:People's Party – Reformists
5281:Bulgarian Democratic Center
5192:a regionalist party in the
5130:
5066:Azerbaijan Democratic Party
4941:Armenian Constructive Party
3945:Partido Popular Democrático
3609:: the originally left-wing
3573:Democratic Solidarity Party
3565:Partido Liberal Democratico
3524:Partido Liberal Progresista
3475:Social National Unity Party
3310:) is a conservative party.
3195:Aruban Liberal Organization
3169:Democratic Party of Mendoza
3165:Liberal Party of Corrientes
2854:Senegalese Democratic Party
2469:Movimento para a Democracia
2381:) is a small liberal party.
2375:Partido Liberal Democrático
10:
8915:
8395:www.caribbeanelections.com
8292:Lists of political parties
8208:Liberal Party of Sri Lanka
8064:Liberal Party of Guatemala
7785:Liberal Party of Australia
7755:
7606:is the dominant rhetoric.
7000:Liberal Revolution of 1820
6840:Liberal Party of Macedonia
6671:(Partidul Liberal, member
6536:Liberalų ir centro sąjunga
6078:Liberal Party of Gibraltar
5926:Union for French Democracy
5882:Centre of Social Democrats
5405:) and the right-of-centre
5305:Stand Up.BG! We Are Coming
4830:Partia Aleanca Demokratike
4692:Liberal Party of Sri Lanka
4670:Singapore Democratic Party
4182:Rumbo Propio para el Zulia
4025:, which is in contrast to
3989:People's National Movement
3963:Democratic Alternative '91
3722:is a center liberal party.
3611:Dominican Liberation Party
3504:Libertarian Movement Party
3463:Partido Liberal Colombiano
3139:and the Peronist-inspired
2949:Liberalism in South Africa
2947:See for more information:
2870:See for more information:
2714:Orange Democratic Movement
2646:Union of Republican Forces
2535:See for more information:
2093:Christian Democratic Union
28:
8023:Movement Forwards Ecuador
7947:Liberalism in New Zealand
7226:Movement of Free Citizens
7093:Partidul Național Liberal
7048:2019 legislative election
6847:
6815:
6675:) and the market liberal
6445:Independent Liberal Party
6433:Partia Liberale e Kosoves
5904:formed the liberal party
5829:Radical Party of the Left
5700:) and the market liberal
5680:) and the social liberal
5377:Građansko-liberalni savez
5367:) and the left-of-centre
5301:Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out!
5229:(Naša stranka, associate
5119:
4949:European Party of Armenia
4857:
4822:Democratic Alliance Party
4795:European Democratic Party
4784:
4761:(Pak Prachatipat, member
4730:Chinese Nationalist Party
4726:Chinese Nationalist Party
4694:is a small liberal party.
4668:: the populist, liberal
4500:Liberalism in South Korea
4462:Democratic Party of Korea
4268:
3738:Liberal Party of Honduras
3551:since 1992, but only the
3516:Liberal Progressive Party
3282:) in 2007, is actually a
3213:Progressive Liberal Party
3173:Liberal Libertarian Party
2891:Seychelles National Party
2788:) are both member of the
2295:
2193:European Democratic Party
1945:Sexually liberal feminism
1852:Bias in American academia
1323:European Democratic Party
779:List of liberal theorists
8223:Liberal Democratic Party
8146:Liberal Democratic Party
7924:New Zealand Labour Party
7839:Liberal Democratic Party
7608:Liberal Democratic Party
7350:, former member of both
7320:Party of Alenka Bratušek
7242:Civic Alliance of Serbia
7238:Liberal Democratic Party
6957:) entered parliament in
6808:Liberal Democratic Party
6724:Liberalism in Montenegro
6612:Liberalism in Luxembourg
6528:Liberal and Centre Union
6380:Italian Republican Party
5955:United National Movement
5930:La République En Marche!
5924:), the successor of the
5906:La République En Marche!
5774:(Åländsk Center, member
5740:National Coalition Party
5696:(Fólkaflokkurin, member
5219:Liberal Democratic Party
5070:Azerbaijan Liberal Party
5024:Freedom Party of Austria
4891:Partit Liberal d'Andorra
4883:Liberal Party of Andorra
4468:(Yeollin Uri Dang), the
4425:Liberal Democratic Party
3937:Popular Democratic Party
3557:Liberal Democratic Party
3530:Liberalism in Costa Rica
3418:Partido Liberal de Chile
3366:combine liberalism with
2680:Rally of the Republicans
2367:Liberal Democratic Party
2204:Freedom Party of Austria
604:Labor theory of property
8656:Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
8113:Liberal Party of Kosovo
7845:Liberalism in Australia
7702:Social Democratic Party
7700:formed in 1859 and the
7475:, half-liberal parties
7138:Civic Platform (Russia)
7008:European People's Party
7004:Social Democratic Party
6677:Liberal Reformist Party
6637:and the social-liberal
6550:Liberalism in Lithuania
6425:Liberal Party of Kosovo
6356:Act to Stop the Decline
6162:Hungarian Liberal Party
6122:(Greek:Ένωση Κεντρώων,
5869:Independent Republicans
5855:; on the left-wing the
5837:Parti radical de gauche
5525:Mayors and Independents
5484:Fileleftheri Dimokrates
5273:Bulgarian New Democracy
4931:and is a member of the
4799:European People's Party
4722:Taiwan Solidarity Union
4478:Democratic United Party
4195:
4188:Liberalism in Venezuela
3826:Liberalism in Nicaragua
3641:Alfarista Radical Front
3623:Liberal Reformist Party
3553:Communist Party of Cuba
3455:Colombian Liberal Party
3345:Parti Libéral du Canada
3337:Liberal Party of Canada
3193:: the character of the
3133:Socialist International
3010:United Democratic Party
2774:Union Constitutionnelle
2736:United Democratic Front
2586:United Democratic Party
2265:Arab Liberal Federation
2185:European People's Party
2134:Nordic agrarian parties
2103:leaning or have strong
2070:conservative liberalism
2026:list of liberal parties
1313:Arab Liberal Federation
503:Consent of the governed
305:Multiple references to
167:converting this article
111:more precise citations.
8704:The Independent Review
8625:Skard, Torild (2015).
8162:Liberal People's Party
8154:Netherlands Antilles:
8140:National Liberal Party
8099:Federation of Liberals
7529:
7509:
7464:
7452:
7428:
7366:Liberalism in Slovenia
7347:
7293:Liberalism in Slovakia
7287:Freedom and Solidarity
7160:(Pravoye Delo, member
7103:and current member of
7092:
7085:National Liberal Party
7066:Liberalism in Portugal
6912:
6892:
6770:
6750:
6685:Pro-European Coalition
6635:Democratic Alternative
6597:
6584:
6576:
6535:
6523:
6432:
6416:
6384:centre-right coalition
6194:
5917:
5836:
5824:
5808:
5748:Swedish People's Party
5709:
5689:
5677:
5640:
5620:
5561:
5450:
5434:
5414:
5376:
5369:Civic Liberal Alliance
5360:
5348:), its two splinters:
5341:
5309:We Continue The Change
5215:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5036:
5019:
4998:
4953:For The Republic Party
4917:2018 Velvet Revolution
4890:
4849:
4829:
4777:Liberalism in Thailand
4619:Pakistan Peoples Party
4559:Civil Will–Green Party
4519:National Liberal Party
4173:
4140:
3970:
3944:
3885:
3852:
3815:
3778:
3752:Liberalism in Honduras
3701:
3689:
3652:
3618:
3589:Cuban Liberal Movement
3564:
3523:
3511:
3485:Liberalism in Colombia
3471:Partido Cambio Radical
3462:
3417:
3410:Liberal Party of Chile
3401:
3344:
3308:Partido Social Liberal
3307:
3295:
3279:
3259:
3039:
3001:
2968:Liberal Party of Sudan
2945:) is a liberal party.
2861:
2835:
2827:
2785:
2773:
2687:
2653:
2633:
2563:
2468:
2461:Movement for Democracy
2442:
2416:
2404:
2397:Rebirth Party of Benin
2374:
2348:
2260:Africa Liberal Network
2140:, both members of the
1328:European Liberal Youth
1298:Africa Liberal Network
523:Economic globalization
8899:Liberalism by country
8244:Personal Choice Party
8172:Liberal Party of Peru
8107:Italian Liberal Party
7935:. The left of centre
7706:Members of Parliament
7667:Liberalism in Ukraine
7052:Portuguese Parliament
6973:and also two MEPs in
6691:Liberalism in Moldova
6376:Italian Liberal Party
6340:The People of Freedom
6280:Progressive Democrats
6059:Liberalism in Germany
6021:Free Democratic Party
5928:, joined forces with
5853:Republican Federation
5651:Liberalism in Estonia
5633:Estonian Centre Party
5613:Estonian Reform Party
5461:Liberalism in Croatia
5297:United People's Party
5200:Liberalism in Belgium
5086:Modern Equality Party
5043:Liberalism in Austria
4967:Liberalism in Armenia
4864:Liberalism in Albania
4579:Mongolian Green Party
4492:that are allied with
4427:(Jiyu Minshuto). The
4147:Liberalism in Uruguay
4085:views (and therefore
3779:Partido Nueva Alianza
3585:Liberal International
3264:Liberal International
3233:Liberalism in Bolivia
3149:Liberal International
2897:) is a liberal party.
2872:Liberalism in Senegal
2240:Liberal International
2165:Liberal International
1970:Liberalism portal
1842:Anti-authoritarianism
1343:Liberal International
8660:The Politics of Hope
7835:Australian Democrats
7787:is considered to be
7622:Liberalism in Turkey
7312:List of Marjan Šarec
7279:Progressive Slovakia
7260:Liberalism in Serbia
7184:Liberalism in Russia
7109:Social Liberal Union
7032:Constitutional Court
6981:Liberalism in Poland
6919:Liberalism in Norway
6598:Demokratische Partei
6497:Liberalism in Latvia
6298:Liberal Vannin Party
6195:Framsóknarflokkurinn
6138:Liberalism in Greece
5859:, which founded the
5621:Eesti Reformierakond
5554:Social Liberal Party
5502:Liberalism in Cyprus
4771:conservative-liberal
4740:Liberalism in Taiwan
4482:Creative Korea Party
4104:classical liberalism
4091:economic nationalist
4027:classical liberalism
3917:: classical liberal
3859:Liberalism in Panama
3789:Liberalism in Mexico
3702:Suleqatigiissitsisut
3374:Liberalism in Canada
3364:Quebec Liberal Party
3314:Liberalism in Brazil
3300:Social Liberal Party
3175:(dissolved) and the
3040:Parti social-libéral
3032:Social Liberal Party
3016:are liberal parties.
2766:Constitutional Union
2531:Free Egyptians Party
2516:Free Egyptians Party
2228:right-libertarianism
2105:liberal conservative
2085:Christian-democratic
2062:classical liberalism
774:Age of Enlightenment
727:Separation of powers
214:improve this article
8550:"Restricted access"
8038:Liberal Alternative
7998:The Social Liberals
7044:European Parliament
6971:European Parliament
6967:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
6577:Demokratesch Partei
6417:Aleanca Kosova e Re
6409:New Kosovo Alliance
6035:party. It supports
5918:Mouvement démocrate
5910:Democratic Movement
5898:Liberal Alternative
5876:. In 1978 both the
5712:), founded in 2011.
5647:) can be disputed.
5293:Democratic Bulgaria
5168:, the centre-right
4443:Liberalism in Japan
4405:. The center-right
4328:Liberalism in India
4095:social conservatism
4087:economic liberalism
4039:Liberal Republicans
3985:Trinidad and Tobago
3581:Cuban Liberal Union
3426:Political Evolution
3268:Liberal Front Party
3153:Republican Proposal
3145:Recreate for Growth
3129:Radical Civic Union
2939:Democratic Alliance
2786:Mouvement Populaire
2604:New Patriotic Party
2537:Liberalism in Egypt
2220:economic liberalism
2125:social conservatism
2074:national liberalism
1982:Politics portal
685:Civil and political
658:Popular sovereignty
518:Economic liberalism
8256:US Marijuana Party
8044:Party of Humanists
7916:Liberal Government
7868:Cook Islands Party
7712:in 2010–2015. The
7710:Conservative Party
7445:Canarian Coalition
7387:. This ended with
7056:electoral district
7024:Iniciativa Liberal
6585:Parti démocratique
6352:Alliance for Italy
6207:Independence Party
6120:Union of Centrists
6090:self-determination
5768:Liberals for Åland
5521:Czech Pirate Party
5492:Enomeni Dimokrates
5480:www.liberalscy.org
5170:Reformist Movement
4734:People First Party
4391:Israeli Parliament
4349:Liberalism in Iran
4075:affirmative action
4059:Franklin Roosevelt
4031:Third Party System
3771:New Alliance Party
3607:Dominican Republic
3141:Justicialist Party
3002:Chama Cha Wananchi
2994:Civic United Front
2748:Bingu wa Mutharika
2089:Conservative Party
2028:around the world.
653:Permissive society
633:Limited government
169:, if appropriate.
8770:. 10 January 2024
8638:978-1-4473-1580-3
8530:Missing or empty
8432:978-1-317-47156-1
8401:on 13 August 2020
8369:978-1-56324-089-8
8240:Libertarian Party
8193:Liberal Coalition
8187:We, the Citizens!
7886:People's Alliance
7813:classical liberal
7686:Liberal Democrats
7616:classical liberal
7453:Coalición Canaria
7419:party in 2015 by
7328:Positive Slovenia
7142:Mikhail Prokhorov
6975:polish parliament
6856:
6824:
6348:Democratic Centre
6264:Irish nationalist
6244:same-sex marriage
6187:Progressive Party
6158:Momentum Movement
6033:classical liberal
5890:Liberal Democracy
5809:Mouvement radical
5744:same-sex marriage
5678:Sambandsflokkurin
5641:Eesti Keskerakond
5188:, and until 2011
5150:Flemish community
5128:
4929:National Assembly
4732:(Kuomintang) and
4490:Bareunmirae Party
4474:Democratic Party)
4384:
4264:Candlelight Party
4099:Libertarian Party
4035:Bourbon Democrats
4015:social liberalism
4011:modern liberalism
3822:) is disputable.
3694:Cooperation Party
3549:political parties
3479:classical liberal
3360:modern liberalism
3177:Libertarian Party
2552:Equatorial Guinea
2498:: Avenir du Congo
2066:social liberalism
2058:individual rights
2018:
2017:
1857:Bias in the media
1373:Regional variants
690:Natural and legal
341:
340:
333:
323:
322:
290:
289:
282:
264:
188:
187:
137:
136:
129:
74:
16:(Redirected from
8906:
8861:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8842:
8836:
8832:
8828:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8808:
8807:
8800:
8794:
8793:
8786:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8775:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8749:
8734:
8728:
8727:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8669:
8663:
8649:
8643:
8642:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8597:
8591:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8572:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8556:on 3 August 2020
8552:. Archived from
8546:
8540:
8539:
8533:
8528:
8526:
8518:
8516:
8514:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8476:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8450:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8397:. Archived from
8387:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8353:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8337:on 3 August 2020
8336:
8330:. Archived from
8319:
8308:
8272:Civil Resistance
8232:United Kingdom:
8168:Liberty Movement
8156:Democratic Party
7959:
7958:
7957:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7864:Democratic Party
7857:
7856:
7855:
7821:Malcolm Turnbull
7778:
7777:
7776:
7728:Northern Ireland
7725:
7724:
7723:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7563:FDP.The Liberals
7556:
7555:
7554:
7495:
7494:
7493:
7477:(Main articles:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7314:, member of the
7305:
7304:
7303:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7234:Enough is Enough
7219:
7218:
7217:
7204:Popular Alliance
7197:
7196:
7195:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7078:
7077:
7076:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6939:Democratic Party
6932:
6931:
6930:
6905:Capitalist Party
6878:
6877:
6876:
6861:
6851:
6849:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6736:
6735:
6734:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6639:Democratic Party
6624:
6623:
6622:
6592:
6569:Democratic Party
6562:
6561:
6560:
6516:Liberal Movemant
6509:
6508:
6507:
6477:had 13 seats in
6475:Development/For!
6467:Development/For!
6460:
6459:
6458:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6360:Italian Radicals
6329:
6328:
6327:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6256:medical cannabis
6225:
6224:
6223:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6132:Liberal Alliance
6101:
6100:
6099:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6014:
6013:
6012:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5920:, MoDem, member
5878:Republican Party
5801:Radical Movement
5794:
5793:
5792:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5588:Liberal Alliance
5562:Radikale Venstre
5547:
5546:
5545:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5488:United Democrats
5473:
5472:
5471:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5186:German community
5166:French community
5143:
5142:
5141:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5031:
5014:
4993:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4935:. Following the
4910:
4909:
4908:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4859:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4575:Civil Will Party
4552:
4551:
4550:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4379:
4377:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4292:Democratic Party
4285:
4284:
4283:
4271:
4270:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4141:Partido Colorado
4126:
4125:
4124:
4079:Republican Party
4047:Grover Cleveland
4000:
3999:
3998:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3919:Liberty Movement
3912:
3911:
3910:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3818:, former member
3801:
3800:
3799:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3025:
3024:
3023:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2778:Popular Movement
2759:
2758:
2757:
2742:disputable. The
2729:
2728:
2727:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2283:See the remarks
2150:Democratic Party
2146:Republican Party
2136:) and Ireland's
2121:Democratic Party
2119:and the Italian
2010:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1886:Economic freedom
1879:Radical centrism
717:Secular humanism
643:Natural monopoly
594:Internationalism
411:Internationalist
366:
343:
342:
336:
329:
318:
315:
307:recent elections
300:
299:
292:
285:
278:
274:
271:
265:
263:
222:
198:
190:
183:
180:
174:
165:You can help by
147:
146:
139:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
107:this article by
98:inline citations
85:
84:
77:
66:
44:
43:
36:
21:
8914:
8913:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8889:
8888:
8870:
8865:
8864:
8854:
8852:
8844:
8843:
8839:
8830:
8829:
8825:
8816:
8815:
8811:
8802:
8801:
8797:
8788:
8787:
8783:
8773:
8771:
8762:
8761:
8757:
8747:
8745:
8744:. 26 April 2012
8736:
8735:
8731:
8696:
8692:
8682:
8680:
8670:
8666:
8650:
8646:
8639:
8623:
8619:
8609:
8607:
8599:
8598:
8594:
8584:
8582:
8574:
8573:
8569:
8559:
8557:
8548:
8547:
8543:
8531:
8529:
8520:
8519:
8512:
8510:
8503:
8502:
8498:
8488:
8486:
8478:
8477:
8473:
8463:
8461:
8460:. 4 August 2017
8452:
8451:
8447:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8419:
8418:
8414:
8404:
8402:
8389:
8388:
8384:
8374:
8372:
8370:
8362:. M.E. Sharpe.
8354:
8350:
8340:
8338:
8334:
8328:
8317:
8309:
8305:
8300:
8288:
8238:United States:
8225:(former member
8197:Mallorcan Union
8087:Lok Satta Party
8056:Reform Movement
7975:
7962:Solomon Islands
7955:
7953:
7945:(Main article:
7941:ACT New Zealand
7901:
7899:
7875:
7873:
7853:
7851:
7843:(Main article:
7826:small-l liberal
7774:
7772:
7758:
7721:
7719:
7675:
7673:
7665:(Main article:
7630:
7628:
7620:(Main article:
7593:
7591:
7583:(Main article:
7552:
7550:
7542:(Main article:
7491:
7489:
7437:postnationalist
7397:Francoist Spain
7385:Trienio Liberal
7374:
7372:
7364:(Main article:
7301:
7299:
7291:(Main article:
7268:
7266:
7258:(Main article:
7215:
7213:
7193:
7191:
7127:
7125:
7117:(Main article:
7099:, ex-member of
7074:
7072:
7064:(Main article:
7014:(former member
6989:
6987:
6979:(Main article:
6928:
6926:
6917:(Main article:
6874:
6872:
6864:(Main article:
6804:North Macedonia
6797:
6795:
6787:(Main article:
6732:
6730:
6722:(Main article:
6699:
6697:
6689:(Main article:
6658:
6656:
6620:
6618:
6610:(Main article:
6588:
6558:
6556:
6548:(Main article:
6505:
6503:
6495:(Main article:
6456:
6454:
6441:the Alternative
6398:
6396:
6388:(Main article:
6368:Italy of Values
6325:
6323:
6287:
6285:
6221:
6219:
6211:(Main article:
6176:
6174:
6166:(Main article:
6147:
6145:
6136:(Main article:
6097:
6095:
6067:
6065:
6057:(Main article:
6010:
6008:
5977:: ლელო, member
5944:
5942:
5934:(Main article:
5902:Emmanuel Macron
5874:Socialist Party
5790:
5788:
5780:(Main article:
5726:: the dominant
5717:
5715:
5659:
5657:
5649:(Main article:
5602:
5600:
5592:(Main article:
5543:
5541:
5533:(Main article:
5510:
5508:
5469:
5467:
5459:(Main article:
5323:
5321:
5313:(Main article:
5238:
5236:
5208:
5206:
5198:(Main article:
5194:Brussels region
5139:
5137:
5101:
5099:
5051:
5049:
5041:(Main article:
5027:
5020:Liberales Forum
5010:
4989:
4975:
4973:
4965:(Main article:
4906:
4904:
4872:
4870:
4862:(Main article:
4811:
4809:
4787:
4775:(Main article:
4748:
4746:
4738:(Main article:
4699:
4697:
4681:
4679:
4659:
4657:
4649:(Main article:
4626:
4624:
4608:
4606:
4586:
4584:
4548:
4546:
4526:
4524:
4508:
4506:
4498:(Main article:
4451:
4449:
4441:(Main article:
4414:
4412:
4357:
4355:
4347:(Main article:
4336:
4334:
4326:(Main article:
4307:
4305:
4281:
4279:
4253:
4251:
4235:
4233:
4217:
4215:
4198:
4186:(Main article:
4155:
4153:
4145:(Main article:
4122:
4120:
4108:(Main article:
3996:
3994:
3978:
3976:
3952:
3950:
3926:
3924:
3908:
3906:
3898:(Main article:
3867:
3865:
3857:(Main article:
3834:
3832:
3824:(Main article:
3797:
3795:
3787:(Main article:
3760:
3758:
3750:(Main article:
3727:
3725:
3709:
3707:
3667:
3665:
3657:(Main article:
3630:
3628:
3600:
3598:
3538:
3536:
3528:(Main article:
3493:
3491:
3483:(Main article:
3444:
3442:
3434:(Main article:
3383:
3381:
3372:(Main article:
3322:
3320:
3312:(Main article:
3296:Partido Liberal
3241:
3239:
3231:(Main article:
3220:
3218:
3202:
3200:
3184:
3182:
3118:
3116:
3097:
3073:
3071:
3051:
3049:
3021:
3019:
2983:
2981:
2957:
2955:
2928:
2926:
2902:
2900:
2880:
2878:
2843:
2841:
2809:
2807:
2755:
2753:
2725:
2723:
2703:
2701:
2669:
2667:
2615:
2613:
2608:right of center
2593:
2591:
2575:
2573:
2545:
2543:
2505:
2503:
2491:Future of Congo
2480:
2478:
2450:
2448:
2424:
2422:
2386:
2384:
2356:
2354:
2322:
2320:
2312:and especially
2298:
2273:
2236:
2109:Law and Justice
2038:political party
2034:
2014:
1974:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1631:North Macedonia
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1353:Liberal parties
1291:
1283:
1282:
1073:
1065:
1064:
795:
785:
784:
769:
759:
758:
754:State of nature
742:Social services
732:Social contract
695:To own property
498:
490:
489:
374:
337:
326:
325:
324:
319:
313:
310:
301:
297:
286:
275:
269:
266:
223:
221:
211:
199:
184:
178:
175:
164:
148:
144:
133:
122:
116:
113:
103:Please help to
102:
86:
82:
45:
41:
34:
23:
22:
18:Liberal parties
15:
12:
11:
5:
8912:
8902:
8901:
8887:
8886:
8881:
8876:
8869:
8868:External links
8866:
8863:
8862:
8837:
8823:
8809:
8806:. 26 May 2014.
8795:
8781:
8755:
8729:
8710:(4): 555–575.
8690:
8664:
8644:
8637:
8617:
8592:
8567:
8541:
8505:Guardian Group
8496:
8471:
8445:
8431:
8412:
8382:
8368:
8348:
8327:978-0385043045
8326:
8302:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8295:
8294:
8287:
8284:
8283:
8282:
8264:
8258:
8236:
8230:
8219:
8204:
8189:
8183:
8164:
8158:
8152:
8142:
8136:
8130:
8124:
8109:
8095:
8089:
8083:
8077:
8066:
8052:
8046:
8040:
8030:
8019:
8013:
8007:
8000:
7990:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7969:
7951:
7933:libertarianism
7897:
7871:
7862:: the liberal
7849:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7751:
7750:
7744:(Main article
7682:United Kingdom
7671:
7626:
7589:
7548:
7487:
7417:social liberal
7409:social liberal
7395:movements and
7370:
7297:
7264:
7232:. Previously,
7211:
7189:
7182:(Main article
7123:
7070:
6985:
6959:2015 elections
6947:Civic Platform
6924:
6870:
6793:
6728:
6695:
6654:
6616:
6554:
6501:
6485:party (member
6481:. Eliminated
6452:
6394:
6321:
6318:United Kingdom
6283:
6260:assisted dying
6217:
6172:
6143:
6093:
6063:
6006:
5995:Free Democrats
5940:
5786:
5772:Ålandic Centre
5713:
5694:People's Party
5655:
5598:
5539:
5517:Czech Republic
5506:
5465:
5319:
5289:Yes, Bulgaria!
5234:
5204:
5135:
5097:
5047:
4971:
4925:Bright Armenia
4902:
4868:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4759:Democrat Party
4744:
4695:
4677:
4655:
4622:
4604:
4582:
4544:
4522:
4504:
4447:
4433:Liberal League
4410:
4353:
4332:
4303:
4277:
4269:គណបក្សភ្លើងទៀន
4249:
4231:
4212:
4211:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4151:
4133:Colorado Party
4118:
4055:Woodrow Wilson
4019:public welfare
3992:
3974:
3948:
3922:
3904:
3863:
3830:
3793:
3756:
3723:
3705:
3663:
3626:
3596:
3534:
3489:
3440:
3379:
3318:
3237:
3216:
3198:
3180:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3069:
3047:
3017:
2979:
2953:
2924:
2898:
2876:
2839:
2805:
2751:
2721:
2699:
2665:
2611:
2589:
2571:
2541:
2520:New Wafd Party
2501:
2476:
2446:
2420:
2382:
2352:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2224:libertarianism
2216:Progress Party
2111:and Hungary's
2097:People's Party
2033:
2030:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:Utilitarianism
1947:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1923:Libertarianism
1920:
1918:Land value tax
1915:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1891:Egalitarianism
1888:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Anti-communism
1844:
1838:
1836:Related topics
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1790:Arizona School
1782:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1758:United Kingdom
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
885:Wollstonecraft
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
796:
791:
790:
787:
786:
783:
782:
776:
770:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
751:
750:
749:
744:
737:Social justice
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
677:
676:
675:
670:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
638:Market economy
635:
630:
629:
628:
623:
613:
606:
601:
599:Invisible hand
596:
591:
589:Harm principle
586:
585:
584:
579:
574:
569:
568:
567:
562:
547:
542:
541:
540:
535:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
466:
465:
460:
455:
454:
453:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
402:
401:
391:
386:
381:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
359:
358:
352:
351:
339:
338:
321:
320:
304:
302:
295:
288:
287:
202:
200:
193:
186:
185:
151:
149:
142:
135:
134:
89:
87:
80:
75:
49:
48:
46:
39:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8911:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8894:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8871:
8851:
8850:UK Parliament
8847:
8841:
8835:
8827:
8821:
8813:
8805:
8799:
8791:
8785:
8769:
8765:
8759:
8743:
8739:
8733:
8725:
8721:
8717:
8713:
8709:
8705:
8701:
8694:
8679:
8675:
8668:
8661:
8657:
8653:
8648:
8640:
8634:
8630:
8629:
8621:
8606:
8605:www.coface.at
8602:
8596:
8581:
8577:
8571:
8555:
8551:
8545:
8537:
8524:
8509:
8506:
8500:
8485:
8481:
8475:
8459:
8455:
8449:
8434:
8428:
8424:
8423:
8416:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8386:
8371:
8365:
8361:
8360:
8352:
8333:
8329:
8323:
8316:
8315:
8307:
8303:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8281:
8277:
8273:
8269:
8265:
8263:
8262:Liberal Party
8259:
8257:
8253:
8252:Liberal Party
8249:
8245:
8241:
8237:
8235:
8234:Liberal Party
8231:
8228:
8224:
8220:
8217:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8202:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8188:
8184:
8181:
8177:
8176:Justice Party
8173:
8169:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8157:
8153:
8151:
8147:
8144:Netherlands:
8143:
8141:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8122:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8108:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8088:
8084:
8082:
8081:Liberal Party
8078:
8075:
8071:
8067:
8065:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8051:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8001:
7999:
7995:
7994:The Democrats
7991:
7989:
7985:
7981:
7977:
7976:
7967:
7963:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7929:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7912:Liberal Party
7909:
7898:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7771:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7763:
7749:
7747:
7741:
7737:
7733:
7729:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:Liberal Party
7711:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7698:Liberal Party
7695:
7691:
7687:
7683:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7662:
7661:Naša Ukrajina
7658:
7654:
7650:
7649:Liberal Party
7646:
7642:
7638:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7617:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7590:
7588:
7586:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7539:
7535:
7531:
7530:Centerpartiet
7527:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7503:
7499:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7480:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7438:
7434:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7371:
7369:
7367:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7309:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7288:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7265:
7263:
7261:
7255:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7212:
7209:
7205:
7201:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7071:
7069:
7067:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7009:
7005:
7001:
6997:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6976:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6956:
6952:
6948:
6944:
6940:
6936:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6914:
6913:Liberalistene
6910:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6885:Liberal Party
6882:
6871:
6869:
6867:
6860:
6854:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6828:
6822:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6751:Democraten 66
6748:
6744:
6740:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6686:
6682:
6678:
6674:
6670:
6669:Liberal Party
6666:
6655:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6573:Luxembourgish
6570:
6566:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6306:House of Keys
6303:
6299:
6295:
6284:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6163:
6159:
6155:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6108:New Democracy
6105:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6037:laissez-faire
6034:
6030:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6007:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5841:Republicanism
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5825:Parti radical
5822:
5818:
5817:Radical Party
5814:
5811:, MR, member
5810:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5787:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5666:Faroe Islands
5656:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5385:left centrist
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5082:Justice Party
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5008:
5007:Liberal Forum
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4987:
4983:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4961:Liberal Party
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4819:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4637:Liberal Party
4634:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4495:
4494:conservatives
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4304:
4301:
4300:Liberal Party
4297:
4293:
4289:
4278:
4275:
4265:
4261:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4023:mixed economy
4020:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4003:United States
3993:
3990:
3986:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3288:Liberal Party
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3228:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:Gran Colombia
3103:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
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748:
747:Welfare state
745:
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622:
619:
618:
617:
614:
612:
611:
610:Laissez-faire
607:
605:
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583:
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314:February 2021
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245:
241:
238:
234:
231: –
230:
226:
225:Find sources:
219:
215:
209:
208:
203:This article
201:
197:
192:
191:
182:
173:is available.
172:
168:
162:
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157:
152:This article
150:
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52:
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38:
37:
32:
27:
19:
8855:20 September
8853:. Retrieved
8849:
8840:
8831:(in Spanish)
8826:
8817:(in Spanish)
8812:
8798:
8784:
8772:. Retrieved
8767:
8758:
8746:. Retrieved
8741:
8732:
8707:
8703:
8693:
8681:. Retrieved
8677:
8667:
8659:
8658:(1956)from:
8647:
8627:
8620:
8608:. Retrieved
8604:
8595:
8583:. Retrieved
8579:
8570:
8558:. Retrieved
8554:the original
8544:
8532:|title=
8511:. Retrieved
8504:
8499:
8487:. Retrieved
8483:
8474:
8462:. Retrieved
8457:
8448:
8436:. Retrieved
8421:
8415:
8403:. Retrieved
8399:the original
8394:
8385:
8373:. Retrieved
8358:
8351:
8339:. Retrieved
8332:the original
8313:
8306:
8280:Rumbo Propio
8050:The Liberals
7944:
7932:
7927:
7860:Cook Islands
7842:
7824:
7801:conservative
7789:centre-right
7759:
7743:
7664:
7660:
7619:
7582:
7541:
7522:Centre Party
7502:The Liberals
7476:
7431:), which is
7363:
7290:
7257:
7181:
7116:
7095:, member of
7063:
6978:
6916:
6863:
6786:
6743:Democrats 66
6721:
6688:
6643:Labour Party
6609:
6547:
6494:
6435:, associate
6387:
6370:is a member
6344:Civic Choice
6336:Forza Italia
6210:
6203:Reform Party
6165:
6135:
6056:
5933:
5856:
5844:
5779:
5736:Centre Party
5648:
5591:
5573:
5532:
5499:
5491:
5483:
5458:
5312:
5197:
5040:
4964:
4919:. After the
4861:
4788:
4774:
4737:
4648:
4497:
4486:People Party
4440:
4346:
4325:
4208:
4201:
4199:
4185:
4144:
4107:
4051:Alton Parker
4006:
3897:
3856:
3823:
3786:
3749:
3656:
3527:
3482:
3433:
3371:
3368:conservative
3332:
3311:
3284:conservative
3260:Partido Novo
3230:
3098:
3095:The Americas
2946:
2935:South Africa
2909:Sierra Leone
2869:
2534:
2494:
2431:Burkina Faso
2314:South Africa
2299:
2282:
2276:
2214:or Norway's
2201:
2162:
2130:Centre Party
2117:Labour Party
2095:and Spain's
2091:, Germany's
2081:conservative
2078:
2035:
2032:Introduction
2025:
2019:
1940:Pirate Party
1800:Jeffersonian
1708:South Africa
1372:
1198:Lloyd George
793:Philosophers
700:To bear arms
648:Open society
608:
384:Conservative
327:
311:
306:
276:
267:
257:
250:
243:
236:
224:
212:Please help
207:verification
204:
176:
171:Editing help
153:
123:
114:
95:
67:
60:
54:
53:Please help
50:
26:
8266:Venezuela:
8206:Sri Lanka:
8054:Guatemala:
7908:New Zealand
7817:free market
7766:New Zealand
7559:Switzerland
7510:Liberalerna
7473:nationalist
7441:libertarian
7405:progressive
7178:nationalist
7170:Right Cause
7158:Right Cause
7012:Earth Party
6739:Netherlands
6308:since most
6294:Isle of Man
6268:Fianna Fáil
6041:free market
5965:, observer
5845:Republicans
5670:Union Party
5401:, observer
5392:regionalist
5295:coalition.
4633:Philippines
4599:, observer
4458:South Korea
4296:Civic Party
4083:libertarian
3933:Puerto Rico
3698:Greenlandic
3690:Demokraatit
3686:Greenlandic
3567:, observer
3477:have taken
3286:party. The
3042:, observer
3012:, observer
2919:, observer
2676:Ivory Coast
2339:party, the
2138:Fianna Fáil
1768:Gladstonian
1728:Switzerland
1713:South Korea
1656:Philippines
1616:New Zealand
1611:Netherlands
1268:Verhofstadt
1263:Balcerowicz
1072:Politicians
1000:Collingwood
940:Tocqueville
815:Montesquieu
707:Rule of law
508:Due process
109:introducing
8768:Al Jazeera
8513:15 January
8489:15 January
8438:15 January
8341:3 December
8298:References
8185:Portugal:
8132:Mongolia:
8115:(observer
8101:(observer
8058:(observer
7928:Liberalism
7793:Liberalism
7455:) and the
7433:autonomist
7429:Ciudadanos
7413:centralist
7389:absolutist
7332:Civic List
7200:San Marino
7156:) and the
6844:Macedonian
6812:Macedonian
6783:GroenLinks
6706:Montenegro
6565:Luxembourg
6532:Lithuanian
6526:) and the
6520:Lithuanian
6479:13. saeima
6314:devolution
6300:(observer
6128:Venizelist
5690:Sjálvstýri
5303:and later
5259:) and the
5116:Belarusian
5058:Azerbaijan
4959:, and the
4840:) and the
4437:Your Party
4224:Bangladesh
4071:liberalism
3781:), member
3692:) and the
3587:) and the
3500:Costa Rica
3304:Portuguese
3292:Portuguese
3280:Democratas
3276:Portuguese
3256:Portuguese
3064:(observer
3008:) and the
3004:), member
2893:(observer
2887:Seychelles
2832:Portuguese
2824:Portuguese
2816:Mozambique
2796:(observer
2776:) and the
2716:(observer
2644:) and the
2465:Portuguese
2457:Cape Verde
2371:Portuguese
2132:(see also
2101:neoliberal
2054:right-wing
2042:liberalism
2022:liberalism
1896:Empiricism
1867:Democratic
1862:Capitalism
1773:Manchester
1606:Montenegro
1591:Luxembourg
1527:Venizelism
1457:Costa Rica
712:Secularism
545:Federalism
497:Principles
356:Liberalism
270:March 2017
240:newspapers
179:March 2017
117:March 2017
92:references
56:improve it
31:Liberalism
8774:29 August
8716:1086-1653
8458:NZ Herald
8260:Uruguay:
8138:Moldova:
8119:, member
8042:Germany:
8021:Ecuador:
7992:Austria:
7978:Armenia:
7890:FijiFirst
7781:Australia
7762:Australia
7532:, member
7512:, member
7467:, member
7254:New Party
7046:. In the
6909:Norwegian
6895:, member
6889:Norwegian
6853:romanized
6830:, member
6821:romanized
6773:, member
6753:, member
6716:, member
6687:in 2013.
6600:, member
6590:‹See Tfd›
6538:, member
6512:Lithuania
6419:, member
6316:from the
6266:centrist
6232:Fine Gael
6197:, member
6191:Icelandic
6116:The River
6074:Gibraltar
5884:, of the
5643:, member
5623:, member
5564:, member
5500:See also
5494:, member
5453:, member
5437:, member
5417:, member
5379:, member
5363:, member
5344:, member
5255:, member
5227:Our Party
5125:romanized
5064:include;
5029:‹See Tfd›
5012:‹See Tfd›
5001:, member
4991:‹See Tfd›
4893:, member
4832:, member
4688:Sri Lanka
4666:Singapore
4639:, member
4466:Uri Party
4368:Yesh Atid
4288:Hong Kong
4272:, member
4162:Venezuela
4067:Third Way
4063:fusionism
4029:. In the
3888:, member
3804:Nicaragua
3682:Democrats
3674:Greenland
3420:, member
3404:, member
3272:Democrats
3252:New Party
3125:Argentina
2864:, member
2800:, member
2690:, member
2656:, member
2636:, member
2566:, member
2471:, member
2377:, member
2046:left-wing
1911:Anarchist
1819:Venezuela
1795:Classical
1763:Cobdenism
1666:Cracovian
1621:Nicaragua
1586:Lithuania
1445:Hong Kong
1400:Australia
1238:Roosevelt
1208:Ståhlberg
1203:Venizelos
1158:Sarmiento
1148:Gladstone
1108:Lamartine
1078:Jefferson
930:Martineau
880:De Gouges
865:Condorcet
850:Priestley
513:Democracy
485:Third Way
446:Christian
441:Religious
379:Classical
62:talk page
8893:Category
8748:3 August
8724:24562582
8683:3 August
8523:cite web
8405:18 April
8286:See also
8221:Turkey:
8210:(member
8199:(member
8178:(member
8160:Norway:
8150:Splinter
8111:Kosovo:
8072:(member
8068:Guinea:
8048:Greece:
8032:France:
8009:Canada:
7892:and the
7805:big tent
7734:(member
7688:(member
7643:(member
7604:Populism
7577:and the
7565:(member
7479:Canovism
7421:Citizens
7334:(member
7322:(member
7308:Slovenia
7275:Slovakia
7246:G17 Plus
7206:(member
7089:Romanian
6996:Portugal
6953:(member
6941:(member
6429:Albanian
6413:Albanian
6362:(member
6270:(member
6248:abortion
6234:(member
6080:(member
5999:Georgian
5987:Georgian
5975:Georgian
5959:Georgian
5857:Radicals
5760:Liberals
5710:Framsókn
5702:Progress
5637:Estonian
5617:Estonian
5578:(member
5447:Croatian
5431:Croatian
5411:Croatian
5373:Croatian
5357:Croatian
5350:centrist
5338:Croatian
5245:Bulgaria
5172:(member
5156:(member
5092:and the
4846:Albanian
4826:Albanian
4805:(AECR).
4755:Thailand
4672:(member
4615:Pakistan
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4515:Lebanon
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235:
227:
154:is in
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8318:(PDF)
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3390:Chile
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1248:Ohlin
1183:Kemal
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1015:Hayek
1005:Čapek
985:Mises
975:Croce
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960:Acton
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830:Smith
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572:Press
565:Trade
538:Legal
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261:JSTOR
247:books
160:prose
8857:2019
8776:2024
8750:2023
8712:ISSN
8685:2023
8633:ISBN
8612:2020
8587:2020
8562:2020
8536:help
8515:2020
8491:2020
8466:2020
8440:2020
8427:ISBN
8407:2020
8377:2020
8364:ISBN
8343:2019
8322:ISBN
8216:CALD
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7882:Fiji
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5387:and
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5277:DOST
5269:ALDE
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5190:DéFI
5178:ALDE
5162:ALDE
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4933:ALDE
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4674:CALD
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920:List
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