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there as late as 2006. Many observers in Arab states were concerned by the clash, feeling that it was advantageous to Israel. To
Gaddafi, the war proved that Sadat was serious about countering Libyan influence in Egypt. Realising that he could not challenge Egypt's armed forces, the Libyan leader decreased his military pressure on the country. Upset with the LARAF's performance during the conflict, he dismissed al-Firjani and replaced him with an officer who immediately set about modernising the force. Despite Libya's substantial human and materiel losses during the war, the appearance that Libya's smaller army had held back an Egyptian offensive boosted the military's morale and Gaddafi's domestic political standing. To Sadat and his military commanders, the conflict revealed that Libya had amassed a substantial arsenal of materiel which had the potential to disrupt regional balances of power.
708:, also intervened to mediate, and the government of Kuwait announced it would assist. However, several diplomatic sources reported that the United States government had encouraged Sadat to end the conflict. Taking into account Egyptian failures during the Yom Kippur War and the lack of infrastructure in the Western Desert, American officials believed that the Egyptians could not sustain an invasion of Libya and would thus be forced to withdraw in humiliation. The Americans believed this would damage Sadat's reputation, thus undermining his political clout or even possibly leading to his downfall. Since the United States deemed him to be of key importance in Egypt achieving peace with Israel, its ally, they pressed him to end the fighting. They also feared that the Soviets would intervene in favor of Libya.
662:. Most Libyan military installations east of Tobruk were damaged to varying extents. The Egyptians suffered at most the loss of four aircraft and 100 casualties, as well as a number of soldiers captured. According to Arab diplomats, three Soviet military technicians who were assisting the Libyans in operating their radars were incidentally killed in the airstrikes, though they were not participating in the conflict. While the fighting was going on, an Egyptian military spokesperson told the press that "our forces were careful not to harm Libyan civilians." According to journalist Mayada El Gohary, no Libyan civilians were killed during the war.
115:
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317:(FAR) in 1972, consisting of Libya, Egypt, and Syria. Though the FAR was instituted with broad goals for the consolidation of each country's militaries, laws, and foreign policies, only symbolic gestures of unity were ever adopted, such as the establishment of a common national flag. In the following months Gaddafi aggressively campaigned for immediate unity with Egypt, while Sadat's interest in unification steadily declined. Sadat also took a personal dislike to Gaddafi, finding him an annoying and unfit leader.
654:
day, while fighting was still going on in
Jaghbub, Sadat declared a ceasefire. Minor actions occurred over the next two days while Egyptian forces withdrew to their country. Over the course of the war the Libyans lost 30 tanks, 40 armoured personnel carriers, as well as 400 casualties. In addition to this, 12 Libyan soldiers were captured. Pollack stated that the LARAF lost 10–20 Mirages. Cooper and Grandolini wrote that the force lost six Mirages and as many as 20
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displayed their air superiority by making low passes over Libyan villages. Though the planes did not open fire, this reportedly instigated the flight of thousands of civilians towards
Benghazi. With Nasser Airbase temporarily inoperative, 12 Egyptian commando battalions launched helicopter-borne attacks against Libyan radars, military installations, and Egyptian anti-Sadat insurgent camps located along the border as well as in the Kufrah Oasis,
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maintained a high level of professionalism, and were led by a skilled group of generals. However, morale among the soldiers was mixed, as some had reservations about fighting a fellow Arab nation over what seemed to be a dispute related to peace with Israel, a former enemy. The
Egyptian forces also struggled with a lack of skilled personnel to maintain their equipment.
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few radars. The
Egyptians claimed that they had damaged seven planes. Military historians Tom Cooper and Albert Grandolini wrote that Libyan pilots reported the raid to be "highly effective". One Egyptian Su-7 was shot down and its pilot was captured. He was later presented as a captive on television. Other Egyptian jets attacked radar stations at
684:, alleging that the Egyptians had destroyed schools and hospitals, caused significant damage to five towns, and inflicted "a great loss of life among innocent civilians". The Security Council declined to discuss the matter. The Libyan government also accused the United States of sharing combat intelligence with Egypt. On 24 August Egypt and Libya
520:-sized formations to combat the Egyptians along the border. Libya also had a dearth of skilled personnel; in 1977, the military only had about 200–300 trained tank crews and at most 150 qualified pilots. Maintenance of equipment was minimal and units typically managed only a 50 percent operational readiness level or less. The
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Meanwhile, Sadat continued to pursue negotiations with Israel to the chagrin of Libya and other Arab countries. Israeli officials feared that the
Libyans would initiate a second war to oust Sadat, thus dooming the prospects of peace with Egypt. Relations between Libya and Egypt declined further after
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sites, crater the airstrip, and destroy a few armoured vehicles and 6–12 Mirages. Libyan anti-aircraft fire shot down two Su-20s. Commando attacks on Libyan logistics depots at Al Adm and
Jaghbub caused significant damage, though a raid by Egyptian jets on Kufra Airbase had little effect. Late in the
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fire over the border to minimal effect. Egyptian forces rallied in Sallum, and were subject to 16 low-level raids from the LARAF on the morning of 22 July. The
Egyptians claimed to have shot down two fighter jets, though the Libyans attributed these losses to accidents, claiming one of their aircraft
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to mediate a solution, Sadat suddenly declared a ceasefire. Sporadic fighting occurred over the next few days as
Egyptian troops withdrew across the border. Relations between the two countries remained tense, and, though a formal agreement was never reached, both upheld a truce and gradually withdrew
247:
in 1973. Soon thereafter Libya began sponsoring dissidents and assassination plots to undermine Sadat, and Egypt responded in kind to weaken
Gaddafi. In early 1976 Gaddafi dispatched troops to the Egyptian frontier where they began clashing with border guards. Sadat responded by moving many troops to
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and support units, while a third division stationed near Cairo and other commandos were ready to relocate on short notice. A total of over 40,000 troops were deployed to the border during the war. Having participated in the Yom Kippur War, Egyptian forces also had a fair amount of combat experience,
484:
of the No. 69 Squadron to Marsa Matruh Airbase and nearby installations in anticipation of conflict. Significant clashes occurred on 12 and 16 July, and on 19 July Libyan forces engaged in a drawn-out firefight with the Egyptians while conducting a raid. The Egyptian government reported that nine of
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in 1978, returning the Sinai Peninsula to Egyptian control. Egypt promptly moved forces to its western border, and Libya responded by drawing its forces back to avoid another confrontation. Gaddafi softened his rhetoric against Egypt in the following years, but actively rallied other Arab states to
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of MiGs and Su-20s to attack Nasser Airbase. The Libyan aircraft were still left exposed at the base, but the Egyptians only caused light damage to them, as well as some radars and buildings. Nevertheless, the LARAF ceased to operate from the installation for the rest of the day. Egyptian jets also
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airbase in eastern Libya. The Libyans were caught off guard, and many of their Mirages and MiGs were stationary and exposed at the base. Western sources reported that the air raid had little effect. According to Pollack, the Egyptian airstrikes caused little damage to aircraft, though they struck a
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to Egypt in exchange for a guarantee to not engage in further attacks on the country. Gaddafi was angered by the war's limited objectives and the ceasefire, and accused Sadat of cowardice, undermining the FAR, and betraying the Arab cause. Sadat responded by revealing he had intervened earlier that
691:
International media was barred from the combat zone during the war, making independent confirmation about details of the conflict difficult. Observers were surprised by Sadat's sudden declaration of a ceasefire, as Egyptian officials had been telling diplomats that Sadat intended on invading Libya
675:
Libya and Egypt both portrayed the outcome as a victory for themselves. They never reached a formal peace agreement after the war, but ceased combat operations and upheld a truce. Tensions nevertheless remained high, with Sadat and Gaddafi trading insults in the days following the conflict. Libyan
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division, which inflicted 50 percent casualties on the 9th Tank Battalion before it retreated. The Libyan Army requested air support, and a few Mirages of the LARAF's No. 1002 Squadron bombed Sallum and nearby settlements, causing minimal damage. The Egyptians claimed to have shot down two of them
328:. He hoped that the combined power of Libya's finances, backed by a profitable oil-based economy, and Egypt's large population and military strength, could be used to destroy Israel. In October 1973 Egypt and Syria, without consulting Libya, launched a co-ordinated attack on Israel, initiating the
730:
people who resided in both countries. Thousands of Egyptians residing in Libya and employed in the civil service, oil industry, agriculture, commerce, and education subsequently left the country, upsetting the economy and hampering public services. Many mines laid in Libya during the war remained
535:
each, but technical problems grounded the latter. Gaddafi had also politicised the army by frequently shuffling commands and making appointments based on personal loyalty and thus the military lacked professionalism. Nevertheless, Libyan morale was high, as they believed they were facing an enemy
461:
Gaddafi increased his political pressure on Egypt, while the Egyptians continued to stockpile supplies and concentrate forces along the border. In May 1977 the Soviets told Libya and other Arab countries that they had evidence that Egypt was planning to launch an invasion. The Libyans ignored the
648:
On 24 July Libya mobilised its reserves. Meanwhile, the Egyptians initiated a large assault on Nasser Airbase, where the Libyans had still not moved their aircraft into cover. The Egyptian jets attacked in tandem with commandos in helicopters. They managed to demolish several early-warning radar
774:
According to Libyan pilot Hazem al-Bajigni, Colonel Firjani overstated the effectiveness of his force to the Libyan War Council, boasting that it could clear a corridor to Cairo in a matter of days. Bajigni also stated that the Egyptians, due to past military co-operation with the Libyans, were
1009:[From Sadat to Sisi.. The Eagles of the East destroy strongholds of terrorism in Libya in revenge for the nation's martyrs.. Major General Haddad: A correct decision and a deterrent punishment for meanness.. Sweilem: Sisi avenges the dignity of Egypt and Libya].
398:, armed Egyptian insurgents, and made plans to assassinate Sadat. The Egyptian President responded by supporting subversion in Libya—including the possible extensions of encouragement to plots to assassinate Gaddafi—and backing anti-Libyan groups in neighbouring
437:, and depose Gaddafi. Egyptian sources also reported that Sadat wished to demonstrate to the Soviet Union that Egypt was stronger than Libya, and that its government should not abandon good relations with Egypt in favour of Libya. American intelligence analyst
489:, the Egyptian capital, to protest Sadat's policy towards Israel in the hopes that they would be well received by the population. After Egyptian border guards halted the demonstration at the frontier, Gaddafi ordered his forces to raid the Egyptian town of
688:. Large concentrations of troops remained stationed along the border in the immediate aftermath of the conflict, but these were eventually withdrawn, as the lack of infrastructure in the area made long-term deployments of significant forces difficult.
764:
According to Egyptian Air Force Major Ahmed Abbas, "ny problems with morale were solved as soon as we had been informed that Libyans were violating our airspace and the territorial integrity of our country, killing a number of our border
722:, the Four Day War initiated a new era of conflict in the Middle East characterised by fighting between Arab states instead of combat between them and Israel. The war disrupted the cross-border trade and smuggling activities of the
645:. Though the helicopters disrupted the Egyptian Air Defence Command's communications, Egyptian MiG-21s conducted near-constant patrols to mitigate the effectiveness of the LARAF. Egypt claimed that it destroyed four Mirages.
637:. On the morning of 23 July, the LARAF launched attacks against Egypt, its Mirages flying low over the Mediterranean Sea before turning south to assault Marsa Matruh Airbase and other installations. They were accompanied by
592:. Aside from a few tank clashes, the Libyans retreated in face of the incursion. After advancing 24 kilometres (15 mi) into Libya, the Egyptians withdrew over the border. The Libyans lost a total of 60 tanks and
620:
crashed while on a reconnaissance mission and that another was destroyed by their own anti-aircraft fire. During this time the Egyptian Air Force raided several Libyan towns and military installations, including the
272:
raided Libyan locales. On 24 July the Egyptians launched a larger raid against Nasser Airbase and struck Libyan supply depots. Under significant pressure from the United States to end the attacks, and attempts from
441:
concluded that the reason Egypt did not attack Libya at the time was because its army was unprepared; Egyptian forces had never rehearsed an invasion of Libya, and lacked the infrastructure and logistics in the
418:, Egypt's westernmost airfield. Alarmed by this sudden escalation, Gaddafi dispatched an additional 3,000–5,000 troops and 150 tanks to the border. On 22 July Gaddafi ordered Egypt to close its consulate in
462:
warning and left most of their units at low levels of readiness, despite continuing to engage in border clashes with Egyptian forces. By the early summer Egypt had completed its preparations for war. The
267:
and sending a mechanised force 24 kilometres (15 mi) into Libyan territory before withdrawing. Over the next two days, heavy artillery fire was exchanged across the border, while Egyptian jets and
422:. For a time the situation remained tense as it appeared Egypt would invade Libya, but after several weeks of no major action by the Egyptians it appeared to the Libyans that there would be no attack.
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flew between Tripoli and Cairo in an attempt to mediate its resolution. Two Libyan military officers accompanied Arafat to Egypt to attempt to reach a solution. Shortly before the end of fighting the
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Most observers at the time argued that Sadat did not order an invasion because it would stress Egypt's faltering economy and distance it from the Soviet Union and the Arab states in the
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On 21 July 1977 the Libyan 9th Tank Battalion carried out a raid on Sallum. The unit was ambushed in the town and subjected to a well-planned counter-attack by at least one Egyptian
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341:. Thereafter Egyptian–Libyan relations were marked by frequent accusations against each country's leaders, and further discussions regarding the pursuit of unity were abandoned.
332:. Though an Israeli counter-attack eliminated Egyptian territorial gains in the early stages of the war, Sadat agreed to open negotiations with Israel, seeking the return of the
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410:, where they began clashing with Egyptian border guards. In the summer Sadat decided to take military action against Libya's provocations, moving two mechanised
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their forces from the border. Gaddafi softened his rhetoric against Egypt in the following years but actively rallied other Arab states to isolate the country.
1007:"من السادات للسيسي.. نسور الشرق تدك معاقل الإرهاب في ليبيا ثأرًالشهداء الوطن.. اللواء حداد: قرار صائب وعقاب رادع للخسة.. سويلم: السيسي يثأر لكرامة مصر وليبيا"
560:. Several hours later the Egyptians initiated a large counter-offensive. Four Egyptian Mirages and eight Su-7s, led by Colonel Adil Nassr and covered by four
380:(right) over the unification of their countries and foreign policy concerning Israel led to a deterioration of relations between Egypt and Libya in the 1970s.
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that lasted from 21 to 24 July 1977. The conflict stemmed from a deterioration in relations that had occurred between the two states after Egyptian President
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By early July 1977, the two Egyptian Army divisions deployed to the border had been raised to full strength and were dug in. They were bolstered by several
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to encourage Israel to refrain from attacking Egypt in the event it went to war with Libya. In early 1976 Gaddafi deployed Libyan troops along the Egyptian
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was preparing for conflict in the west, while Egyptian media declared that Gaddafi was planning to annex the Western Desert with aid from
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A substantial Egyptian mechanised force—possibly as large as two divisions—advanced into Libya along the coast towards the town of
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to support such an operation. Nevertheless, the Egyptian General Staff made plans for an attack. Egyptian Minister of War
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1322:[Video and photos: The day Egypt "occupied" Libya: The story of the four-day war between Sadat and Gaddaf].
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263:. The Egyptian forces ambushed it and subsequently launched a large counter-attack, conducting airstrikes against
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1777:. Area Handbook Series (fourth ed.). Washington D. C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
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Wren, Christopher S. (14 October 1979). "Libya's Identity Blurred by Ties With East, West and Terrorism".
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affairs. Bolstered by strong oil revenues, he began acquiring a significant amount of weapons from the
264:
305:. He consulted Egyptian and Syrian leaders on taking steps towards that goal. When Egyptian President
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Lippman, Thomas W. (26 July 1977). "Egypt – Libya Clash: Little Impact on Arab – Israeli Struggle".
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Howe, Marvine (7 August 1977). "The Battle With Egypt May Have Won Him New Sympathy Among Arabs".
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year to prevent Libya from sinking a civilian passenger ship carrying Jewish tourists in the
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Schanche, Don A. (27 July 1977). "Egypt, Libya Trade Insults; Sadat Calls Khadafy a Child".
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the area, while the Egyptian General Staff drew up plans for an invasion to depose Gaddafi.
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433:. Diplomatic sources have posited that Sadat was determined to occupy the Libyan capital,
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1271:[Arab Defense reveals the scenes of the "four-day war" between Egypt and Libya].
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Tanner, Henry (25 July 1977). "Sadat Orders Halt to Attacks in Libya, Heed Arab Pleas".
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consisted of only 32,000 troops and, of these, only about 5,000 were assembled in three
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its soldiers were killed. Gaddafi organised a group of civilians to march from Libya to
313:, took his place in the discussions. The negotiations culminated in the creation of the
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5837:
5786:
5711:
5691:
5526:
5496:
5391:
5302:
5150:
4990:
4925:
4910:
4696:
4492:
4477:
4402:
4382:
4377:
4362:
4209:
3957:
3709:
3593:
3347:
3250:
3235:
3147:
3137:
3112:
3107:
2872:
2826:
2741:
2726:
2669:
2485:
2408:
2284:
2175:
2165:
918:
740:
642:
463:
438:
395:
320:
One of Gaddafi's major foreign policy goals, shared by many in the Arab world, was the
306:
5287:
4392:
4221:
8585:
8479:
8279:
8186:
8137:
8090:
8075:
7990:
7906:
7793:
7691:
7672:
7505:
7179:
7174:
7105:
7088:
7071:
6613:
6509:
6468:
6423:
6352:
6181:
6115:
6084:
6059:
5999:
5933:
5676:
5596:
5536:
5481:
5282:
5200:
4870:
4709:
4562:
4507:
4482:
4437:
4367:
4342:
4307:
4297:
4266:
4153:
4037:
4007:
3744:
3734:
3648:
3542:
3387:
3102:
2899:
2756:
2709:
2607:
2558:
2532:
2510:
2350:
2330:
2274:
2262:
2076:
1911:
1891:
1864:
1845:
1818:
1797:
1778:
1768:
1754:
1733:
1714:
1693:
1672:
1653:
1630:
1320:"فيديو والصور: يوم "احتلت" مصر ليبيا.. قصة حرب الأربعة أيام بين "السادات" و"القذافي""
685:
659:
478:
338:
8341:
4686:
4357:
429:, which were already displeased with his policy towards Israel and overtures to the
414:—totaling 25,000–35,000 troops—to the border and transferring 80 combat aircraft to
8440:
8397:
8367:
8215:
7997:
7926:
7868:
7583:
7578:
7558:
7480:
7295:
7196:
7127:
7110:
7051:
6872:
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6848:
6658:
6576:
6473:
6438:
6201:
6130:
6014:
5898:
5791:
5701:
5611:
5591:
5581:
5571:
5511:
5451:
5431:
5416:
5386:
5371:
5230:
5145:
4900:
4472:
4397:
4327:
4312:
4292:
4239:
4022:
4017:
3997:
3947:
3937:
3764:
3729:
3714:
3663:
3392:
3332:
3172:
2831:
2811:
2520:
2462:
2456:
2423:
2403:
2393:
2242:
2043:
2035:
630:
545:
532:
521:
8252:
309:, a leading proponent of Arab nationalism, died in September 1970, his successor,
8430:
8247:
8198:
8100:
7916:
7652:
7635:
7266:
7191:
6979:
6973:
6920:
6753:
6668:
6628:
6302:
6196:
6049:
6019:
6004:
5867:
5741:
5516:
5436:
5396:
5376:
5255:
5210:
4955:
4850:
4778:
4691:
4547:
4537:
4522:
4502:
4487:
4462:
4407:
4172:
4140:
4032:
3992:
3754:
3749:
3689:
3630:
3362:
3240:
3067:
3032:
2940:
2935:
2659:
2553:
2227:
2160:
2150:
2115:
2071:
2058:
2010:
1858:
1833:
1812:
1791:
1748:
1708:
1687:
1666:
1645:
525:
481:
403:
377:
333:
298:
236:
204:
138:
2654:
41:
8579:
8533:
8387:
8326:
8110:
7911:
7423:
7351:
7210:
7144:
6961:
6890:
6878:
6793:
6317:
6246:
6176:
5726:
5651:
5576:
5406:
5240:
5020:
4905:
4865:
4517:
4442:
4432:
4427:
4287:
4027:
3816:
3739:
3467:
3372:
3122:
3062:
2694:
2612:
2515:
2475:
2445:
2345:
2300:
655:
474:
434:
329:
244:
239:'s entreaties to unify their countries and had pursued a peace settlement with
8624:
8462:
8450:
8445:
8125:
7215:
6925:
6842:
6534:
6433:
5466:
5441:
4825:
4681:
4527:
4422:
4387:
4372:
4332:
3874:
3704:
3442:
3352:
3215:
3195:
3082:
2843:
2821:
2786:
2365:
2360:
2315:
2237:
2197:
1946:
1895:
1849:
1657:
745:
697:
554:
451:
430:
386:
Unnerved by Sadat's peace policy, Gaddafi sought to increase Libya's role in
363:
285:
1422:
Schanche, Don A. (23 July 1977). "Egypt Bombs Base in Libya as a 'Lesson'".
8589:
8179:
7588:
7247:
6996:
6428:
6276:
6166:
6105:
6074:
5968:
5877:
5125:
4730:
4467:
4417:
4347:
4337:
4191:
4179:
4166:
3972:
3799:
3300:
2548:
2398:
2257:
2252:
2247:
1953:
1466:
744:
isolate the country and deprecate the policies of Sadat and his successor,
718:
467:
426:
391:
1407:
Schanche, Don A. (26 August 1977). "Egypt, Libya Seen Approaching Truce".
7608:
7339:
7329:
7122:
6984:
6549:
6539:
6256:
6140:
6120:
6024:
5476:
5344:
4920:
4512:
4117:
4087:
3942:
3932:
3831:
3694:
3487:
2976:
2806:
2791:
2602:
2450:
2418:
2305:
2120:
2025:
1964:
1268:
471:
387:
373:
310:
302:
232:
131:
1796:(illustrated, annotated ed.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
987:
Benjamin, Milton R.; Schmidt, William (1 August 1977). "Arab vs. Arab".
7657:
7615:
6673:
6643:
6623:
6372:
6286:
6100:
5978:
5456:
5160:
4271:
3982:
3952:
3906:
3821:
3789:
3781:
3724:
3412:
3127:
2816:
2704:
2310:
1324:
2925:
1016:
354:
8496:
7968:
5908:
5561:
5491:
5354:
5339:
5324:
5097:
4567:
4412:
4261:
4234:
4047:
4002:
3911:
3879:
3859:
3851:
3180:
2970:
1772:
1011:
616:
615:
Over the next two days the Libyans and the Egyptians exchanged heavy
505:
256:
7169:
6529:
6337:
6211:
6135:
4146:
3987:
3884:
3759:
3578:
3482:
2622:
2480:
1934:
638:
524:(LARAF), led by Colonel Mahdi Saleh al-Firjani, possessed over 100
502:
419:
269:
6722:
3266:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
1299:
599:
6945:
5862:
4092:
3977:
3967:
3916:
3457:
2202:
1536:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
958:
956:
723:
582:
517:
1782:
7201:
7159:
7006:
4160:
3962:
3901:
2836:
1860:
The Middle East and the United States: Perceptions and Policies
1388:
1181:
634:
604:
589:
578:
569:
561:
536:
that had betrayed the Arab world by seeking peace with Israel.
490:
402:. In February 1974 Sadat told United States Secretary of State
325:
260:
240:
5472:
United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)
1287:
1130:
1060:
953:
7232:
7037:
5427:
Operations against the Mohmands, Bunerwals and Swatis in 1915
4645:
4601:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
4107:
3890:
1969:
727:
621:
486:
228:
224:
107:
51:
47:
5722:
Lithuanian War of Independence (War against the Bermontians)
1200:
Hijazi, Ihsan A. (25 July 1977). "Libya Calls Up Reserves".
899:
897:
692:
and deposing Gaddafi. Over the course of the border war the
7645:
4185:
4067:
1959:
1903:
1834:"Libya's Intervention in Amin's Uganda– A Broken Spearhead"
455:
399:
1462:"The Arab-Israeli conflict becomes the Arab-Arab conflict"
1442:
1430:
1340:
1081:
1048:
968:
4640:
4620:
4615:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1038:
1036:
1034:
943:
941:
894:
836:
512:
Libyan forces were largely at a disadvantage. The entire
1560:
1526:
1524:
884:
882:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
739:
in November 1977. Nevertheless, Egypt and Israel signed
1269:"الدفاع العربي» تكشف كواليس حرب الأربعة أيام بين مصر»"
1244:
1225:
1208:
1093:
1031:
938:
1521:
926:
879:
815:
1750:
Tribal Politics in the Borderland of Egypt and Libya
1548:
1494:
1482:
1380:"Both Egypt, Libya Accept Cease-Fire, Arafat Says".
1318:
Soliman, Naglaa; Mostafa, Nesma (16 February 2015).
867:
857:
855:
853:
851:
805:
803:
394:. He also sponsored Egyptian dissidents such as the
218:
1817:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
255:intensified in July 1977. On 21 July a Libyan tank
1692:(online ed.). Havertown: Helion and Company.
1602:
564:fighters, flew out of Marsa Matruh and raided the
848:
800:
788:
301:, began a determined foreign policy of promoting
8622:
4586:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
1856:
1685:
1542:
1394:
1305:
1293:
1153:
1124:
1075:
962:
6916:Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights
5557:Operations against the Marri and Khetran tribes
3023:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
2430:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
1857:Shaked, Haim; Rabinovich, Itamar, eds. (1980).
1814:Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991
986:
5817:Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence
1652:. Vol. LIX, no. 11. pp. 42–50.
1629:(revised ed.). Markus Wiener Publishers.
1583:. Associated Press. 21 March 1980. p. A2.
1317:
7022:
6738:
4746:
1919:
775:well-informed of their military capabilities.
624:Airbase. The Egyptians also dispatched three
6931:Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution
4760:
4662:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
2213:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
1671:(reprint ed.). Sidgwick & Jackson.
1357:
1355:
6639:Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)
5707:1919 Royalist uprising in Northern Portugal
3523:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1884:Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
1880:"Explosive Remnants of War in North Africa"
1706:
1624:
1448:
1375:
1373:
1346:
7029:
7015:
6745:
6731:
4753:
4739:
4626:United States involvement in regime change
2181:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
1926:
1912:
1625:Burr, Millard; Collins, Robert O. (2008).
1579:"Libya Building Wall Along Egypt Border".
6941:40th anniversary of the Libyan Revolution
1646:"Libya Military Spearhead Against Sadat?"
1352:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1004:
1000:
998:
223:), was a short border war fought between
5360:Ovambo insurrection in Portuguese Angola
4886:British conquest of the Sokoto Caliphate
1686:Cooper, Tom; Grandolini, Albert (2015).
1421:
1406:
1370:
1361:
980:
598:
6464:Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)
2752:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
1810:
1789:
1643:
1566:
1512:
1436:
1255:
1238:
1219:
1187:
1112:
1087:
1054:
1042:
974:
947:
903:
888:
842:
830:
372:Differences between Egyptian President
14:
8623:
6768:History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
6272:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
5954:Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
5647:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
4901:Portuguese campaign against the Ovambo
4896:South West African Revolt of 1904-1906
4596:Russian espionage in the United States
2868:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
1877:
1746:
1727:
1664:
1530:
1500:
1488:
1199:
1172:
1159:
1005:El Gohary, Mayada (16 February 2015).
995:
932:
8055:
7866:
7689:
7530:
7049:
7010:
6726:
5298:Second Revolution (Republic of China)
5246:United States occupation of Nicaragua
4734:
4591:Soviet espionage in the United States
2747:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
2526:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
2191:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
1907:
1831:
1730:Annual Register: World Events In 1977
1554:
991:(United States ed.). p. 29.
711:
641:helicopters, which were equipped for
8605:
6970:(Gaddafi National Mosque, 2007–2013)
5622:Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
5607:Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts
5350:United States occupation of Veracruz
4667:Soviet Union–United States relations
3018:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
1767:
1608:
1593:
915:
873:
861:
809:
794:
539:
8595:
6752:
6363:Indonesian occupation of East Timor
5632:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
4631:Soviet involvement in regime change
694:Palestinian Liberation Organisation
208:
24:
6696:Lists of wars of the 20th century
5542:Constitutional Protection Movement
5141:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
4799:Sharjah conquest of Ras Al Khaimah
4672:Soviet Union–United States summits
2146:1947 Polish parliamentary election
2031:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
1732:. Vol. 219. London: Longman.
1689:Libyan Air Wars: Part 1: 1973–1985
496:
25:
8692:
7976:Role of the Egyptian Armed Forces
6444:United States invasion of Grenada
6207:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
5422:United States occupation of Haiti
5058:Dutch intervention in Bali (1908)
4986:Dutch intervention in Bali (1906)
4831:Battle of Holy Apostles Monastery
3433:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
3368:United States invasion of Grenada
2638:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
2579:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
1811:Pollack, Kenneth Michael (2004).
1644:Chaplin, Dennis (November 1977).
1627:Darfur: The Long Road to Disaster
553:, reportedly destroying one with
282:Palestine Liberation Organisation
8604:
8594:
8584:
8575:
8574:
7833:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
7036:
6479:United States invasion of Panama
5171:Paraguayan Civil War (1911–1912)
3508:United States invasion of Panama
3358:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
2998:1971 Turkish military memorandum
2961:Communist insurgency in Thailand
2931:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
2863:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
2690:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
2618:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
2136:Restatement of Policy on Germany
1707:Goldschmidt, Arthur Jr. (2013).
1384:. 26 July 1977. pp. B1, B8.
558:man-portable air-defence systems
362:
353:
113:
101:
40:
27:Four-day border war in July 1977
8317:Identification card controversy
6070:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
5762:Waziristan campaign (1919–1920)
5567:Simko Shikak revolt (1918–1922)
5191:Dominican Civil War (1911–1912)
5063:Dutch–Venezuelan crisis of 1908
4846:Kuanhama Rebellion of 1902-1904
4228:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3609:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
3538:Fall of the inner German border
3438:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
3088:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
3078:Spanish transition to democracy
3038:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
2665:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
2171:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
2052:Occupation of the Baltic states
1878:Sorour, Ayman (November 2006).
1587:
1572:
1506:
1454:
1415:
1400:
1311:
1261:
1193:
768:
758:
682:United Nations Security Council
8671:Egypt–Libya military relations
7223:Khedivate and Kingdom of Egypt
6222:Mozambican War of Independence
6040:Indonesian National Revolution
5904:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
5627:German Revolution of 1918–1919
5156:Mexican Border War (1910–1919)
5011:1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
4876:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
4856:Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
3008:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
2643:Mozambican War of Independence
2082:Indonesian National Revolution
1710:Historical Dictionary of Egypt
909:
572:, which served as the primary
522:Libyan Arab Republic Air Force
13:
1:
7531:
6252:Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)
5812:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
5547:Ukrainian War of Independence
5078:Zaraniq rebellion (1909–1910)
4891:Saudi–Rashidi War (1903–1907)
4794:Russian invasion of Manchuria
4606:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
3621:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3574:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
3296:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
3261:Seven Days to the River Rhine
2993:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
2280:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
2208:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
1617:
448:Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
292:
187:40 armored carriers destroyed
175:
168:
155:
7850:Twin towns and sister cities
7690:
7362:Assassination of Anwar Sadat
6572:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
6545:Croatian War of Independence
6489:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
6192:Eritrean War of Independence
6126:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
5883:Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
5843:Red Army invasion of Georgia
5662:Estonian War of Independence
5462:Central Asian revolt of 1916
5176:Russian occupation of Tabriz
4941:Argentine Revolution of 1905
3599:Fall of communism in Albania
3569:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
3518:Polish Round Table Agreement
2858:1968 Polish political crisis
2675:Eritrean War of Independence
2441:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2336:East German uprising of 1953
2268:Chinese Communist Revolution
1933:
1832:Ronen, Yehudit (July 1992).
1543:Cooper & Grandolini 2015
1395:Shaked & Rabinovich 1980
1306:Cooper & Grandolini 2015
1294:Cooper & Grandolini 2015
1154:Cooper & Grandolini 2015
1125:Cooper & Grandolini 2015
1076:Cooper & Grandolini 2015
963:Cooper & Grandolini 2015
782:
665:
315:Federation of Arab Republics
7:
8378:Vehicle registration plates
8056:
8032:Water supply and sanitation
7867:
7050:
6587:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
6505:1991–1992 South Ossetia War
6378:1978 South Lebanon conflict
6282:Sino-Soviet border conflict
6187:Angolan War of Independence
6055:Paraguayan Civil War (1947)
5984:Italian invasion of Albania
5873:Paraguayan Civil War (1922)
5752:Turkish War of Independence
5687:Revolt of the Ingrian Finns
5667:Latvian War of Independence
5552:Golok conflicts (1917–1949)
5166:Magonista rebellion of 1911
4881:British expedition to Tibet
3473:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
3201:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
2946:Corrective Movement (Syria)
2910:New People's Army rebellion
2905:Sino-Soviet border conflict
2633:Angolan War of Independence
2496:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
2376:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
2021:Jamaican political conflict
1790:Oyeniyi, Bukola A. (2019).
1753:. Cham, Germany: Springer.
1728:Hodson, H. V., ed. (1978).
1015:(in Arabic). Archived from
607:(example pictured) against
594:armoured personnel carriers
477:of the No. 55 Squadron and
297:In the 1970s Libya, led by
235:had rebuffed Libyan leader
219:
10:
8697:
8636:July 1977 events in Africa
8037:Water resources management
6788:Third International Theory
6649:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
6557:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
6540:Slovenian Independence War
6328:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
6313:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
6227:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
5929:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
5767:Italian Regency of Carnaro
5637:Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
5330:Dominican Civil War (1914)
5196:French conquest of Morocco
3669:Sino-Indian border dispute
3498:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
3428:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
3186:1976 Argentine coup d'état
3098:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
3048:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
2732:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
2700:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
2389:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
2156:Asian Relations Conference
1863:. Transaction Publishers.
609:Gamal Abdel Nasser Airbase
566:Gamal Abdel Nasser Airbase
344:
265:Gamal Abdel Nasser Airbase
8570:
8396:
8068:
8064:
8051:
7932:Impact on the environment
7922:Entrepreneurship policies
7875:
7862:
7698:
7685:
7539:
7526:
7494:
7396:
7062:
7058:
7045:
6993:
6954:
6900:
6827:
6760:
6692:
6684:Second Liberian Civil War
6497:
6449:Second Sudanese Civil War
6416:
6308:Bangladesh Liberation War
6295:
6154:
6093:
5992:
5974:Soviet invasion of Poland
5891:
5858:Second Zhili–Fengtian War
5825:
5802:Irish War of Independence
5617:First Pechenga expedition
5532:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
5447:1916 Cochinchina uprising
5335:Peasant Revolt in Albania
5261:Urtatagai conflict (1913)
5251:Royalist attack on Chaves
5186:Second Guangzhou Uprising
5136:5 October 1910 revolution
5106:
4981:1906 Mesopotamia uprising
4971:Yemeni Expedition of 1905
4766:
4705:
4654:
4576:
4553:William Appleman Williams
4498:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
4280:
4252:
4201:
4133:
4126:
4060:
3925:
3850:
3780:
3773:
3682:
3629:
3561:
3274:
3013:Bangladesh Liberation War
3003:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
2918:
2890:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
2878:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
2541:
2316:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
2293:
2003:
1941:
1838:Asian and African Studies
1275:(in Arabic). 8 April 2019
376:(left) and Libyan leader
162:
146:
125:
94:
58:
39:
34:
7703:Administrative divisions
7379:2011 Egyptian revolution
7320:1952 Egyptian revolution
7116:Lighthouse of Alexandria
6582:Abkhaz–Georgian conflict
6484:First Liberian Civil War
6343:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
6237:South African Border War
6111:First Sudanese Civil War
5939:Second Sino-Japanese War
5853:First Zhili–Fengtian War
5777:First Honduran Civil War
5657:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
5088:Second Melillan campaign
4931:Yemeni Rebellion of 1904
4836:1901 Mapondera Rebellion
4761:Wars of the 20th century
3328:1980 Turkish coup d'état
3163:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
3133:1978 Somali coup attempt
3093:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
3058:1973 Chilean coup d'état
2883:Revolutionary Government
2777:South African Border War
2569:1960 Turkish coup d'état
2486:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
2341:1953 Iranian coup d'état
2321:1952 Egyptian revolution
1665:Cooley, John K. (1983).
1190:, pp. 135–136, 367.
751:
670:
243:in the aftermath of the
189:aircraft losses disputed
7907:Egyptian stock exchange
6812:international reactions
6654:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
6619:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
6609:Yemeni Civil War (1994)
6393:Chadian–Libyan conflict
6080:1947–1949 Palestine war
6035:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
5964:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
5949:Polish–Czechoslovak War
5919:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
5787:First Silesian Uprising
5737:Polish–Czechoslovak War
5412:National Protection War
5308:Operations in the Tochi
5236:Albanian revolt of 1912
5206:East Timorese Rebellion
5181:Albanian revolt of 1911
5131:Albanian revolt of 1910
5016:Honduran-Nicaraguan War
4996:Dembos War of 1907-1910
4976:Sokoto Uprising of 1906
4961:1905 Russian Revolution
4784:War of the Golden Stool
3533:Fall of the Berlin Wall
3478:People Power Revolution
3463:Central American crisis
3403:1986 Black Sea incident
3053:1973 Afghan coup d'état
2951:Western Sahara conflict
2762:1966 Syrian coup d'état
2685:1963 Syrian coup d'état
2628:Portuguese Colonial War
2591:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
2356:1954 Syrian coup d'état
2233:Annexation of Hyderabad
2176:1947–1949 Palestine war
1747:Hüsken, Thomas (2018).
1449:Burr & Collins 2008
8238:International rankings
7243:Egyptian–Ethiopian War
6968:Uganda National Mosque
6664:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
6594:War in Abkhazia (1998)
6567:Sierra Leone Civil War
5848:East Karelian uprising
5797:Alawite revolt of 1919
5757:Third Anglo-Afghan War
5747:Hungarian–Romanian War
5507:Polubotkivtsi uprising
5226:Khost rebellion (1912)
5093:Hauran Druze Rebellion
4946:Shoubak Revolt of 1905
4814:Revolución Libertadora
4789:Shoubak revolt of 1900
3827:Neoclassical economics
3338:Gulf of Sidra incident
2895:1969 Libyan revolution
2586:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
2371:1954 Geneva Conference
2131:Turkish straits crisis
2126:Corfu Channel incident
1774:Libya: A Country Study
737:travelled to Jerusalem
680:wrote a letter to the
651:surface-to-air missile
612:
603:The Egyptians fielded
142:Mahdi Saleh al-Firjani
126:Commanders and leaders
76:Egyptian–Libyan border
7843:Terrorism and tourism
7301:1948 Arab–Israeli War
7133:Library of Alexandria
6855:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
6599:Tajikistani Civil War
6065:Costa Rican Civil War
5944:Battle of Lake Khasan
5732:First Barzanji Revolt
5672:Lithuanian–Soviet War
5402:1915 Singapore Mutiny
5083:Crazy Snake Rebellion
5073:Kolašin Affair (1909)
5053:Young Turk Revolution
4677:Russia–NATO relations
4558:Jonathan Reed Winkler
3842:Democratic capitalism
3837:Supply-side economics
3805:American conservatism
3604:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3493:Bougainville conflict
3408:South Yemen civil war
3343:Martial law in Poland
3206:Nicaraguan Revolution
3181:Dirty War (Argentina)
2988:1971 JVP insurrection
2802:Years of Lead (Italy)
2680:North Yemen civil war
2598:Berlin Crisis of 1961
2574:Albanian–Soviet split
2506:1959 Tibetan uprising
2471:Syrian Crisis of 1957
2326:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
2186:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1581:The Los Angeles Times
1424:The Los Angeles Times
1409:The Los Angeles Times
1382:The Los Angeles Times
1364:The Los Angeles Times
678:Abdel Moneim al-Houni
649:systems, damage some
602:
163:Casualties and losses
8666:Wars involving Libya
8661:Wars involving Egypt
8554:World Heritage Sites
8373:Units of measurement
7828:Proposed new capital
7574:Environmental issues
7335:United Arab Republic
7228:Muhammad Ali dynasty
6885:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi
6819:Reception and legacy
6761:History and politics
6520:Djiboutian Civil War
6454:Sri Lankan Civil War
6408:Salvadoran Civil War
6358:Mozambican Civil War
6172:Bay of Pigs Invasion
6162:Guatemalan Civil War
5959:Slovak–Hungarian War
5682:Vue Pa Chay's revolt
5642:Polish–Ukrainian War
5522:Green Corn Rebellion
5502:Thái Nguyên uprising
5293:Ohrid–Debar uprising
4841:Holy Man's Rebellion
4098:Non-Aligned Movement
3720:Peaceful coexistence
3674:North Borneo dispute
3589:German reunification
3584:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
3282:Salvadoran Civil War
3231:Grand Mosque seizure
3226:Yemenite War of 1979
3118:Mozambican Civil War
3073:Carnation Revolution
3028:Yemenite War of 1972
2966:1970 Polish protests
2797:1967 Hong Kong riots
2772:Argentine Revolution
2722:Guatemalan Civil War
2650:Cuban Missile Crisis
2564:Bay of Pigs Invasion
2436:1956 Poznań protests
2414:Geneva Summit (1955)
2016:Hukbalahap Rebellion
1995:Non-Aligned Movement
1793:The History of Libya
702:President of Algeria
416:Marsa Matruh Airbase
275:President of Algeria
220:ḥarb al-ārbaʿ ʾayyām
199:, also known as the
178:4 aircraft destroyed
8226:Freedom of religion
8121:Mass sexual assault
7486:Timekeeping devices
7384:2013 Rabaa massacre
7357:Egyptian–Libyan War
6783:Cultural Revolution
6604:Burundian Civil War
6459:Operation Blue Star
6398:Sino-Vietnamese War
6388:Uganda–Tanzania War
6368:Egyptian–Libyan War
6333:Ethiopian Civil War
6267:Cambodian Civil War
6232:Dominican Civil War
6146:1958 Lebanon crisis
6045:First Indochina War
6030:Soviet–Japanese War
5717:Spartacist uprising
5602:Armeno-Georgian War
5487:February Revolution
5278:Conquest of al-Hasa
5216:War of the Generals
5068:Estrada's rebellion
5036:Battle of Marrakesh
5031:Dersim insurgencies
5001:Anti-Foreign Revolt
4966:Maji Maji Rebellion
4936:Macedonian Struggle
4916:1904 Sasun uprising
4809:Kuwaiti–Rashidi war
4804:Somaliland campaign
4543:Alex von Tunzelmann
4533:Vladimir Tismăneanu
4458:Thomas J. McCormick
4453:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
4353:Robert Hugh Ferrell
4216:Crusade for Freedom
4013:Illiberal democracy
3897:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3700:Eisenhower Doctrine
3553:Peaceful Revolution
3548:Romanian Revolution
3528:Revolutions of 1989
3513:1988 Polish strikes
3423:Operation INFEKTION
3418:1987 Lieyu massacre
3323:Eritrean Civil Wars
3306:Peruvian Revolution
3256:1979 Herat uprising
3246:Sino-Vietnamese War
3211:Uganda–Tanzania War
3191:Egyptian–Libyan War
3158:Third Indochina War
3153:Sino-Albanian split
3143:Ethiopian Civil War
3043:Eritrean Civil Wars
2983:Ping-pong diplomacy
2956:Cambodian Civil War
2782:Korean DMZ Conflict
2767:Cultural Revolution
2737:Dominican Civil War
2715:Tlatelolco massacre
2501:1959 Mosul uprising
2491:1958 Lebanon crisis
2218:Al-Wathbah uprising
2141:First Indochina War
2111:Iran crisis of 1946
1713:. Scarecrow Press.
1515:The Washington Post
1439:, pp. 136–137.
1090:, pp. 134–135.
1057:, pp. 133–134.
977:, pp. 133–135.
906:, pp. 132–133.
845:, pp. 131–132.
686:exchanged prisoners
259:raided the town of
197:Egyptian–Libyan War
35:Egyptian–Libyan War
18:Libyan-Egyptian War
8651:Cold War in Africa
8416:Art (contemporary)
8096:Capital punishment
7986:Telecommunications
7663:Towns and villages
7631:Qattara Depression
7444:Muslim Brotherhood
7414:Cigarette industry
7274:British occupation
7185:Crusader invasions
7155:Rashidun Caliphate
6837:Fathia Nuri Khalid
6679:Second Chechen War
6634:Nepalese Civil War
6562:Algerian Civil War
6525:Invasion of Kuwait
6515:Georgian Civil War
6383:Opération Lamantin
6348:Lebanese Civil War
6323:Western Sahara War
6262:Nigerian Civil War
6242:Rhodesian Bush War
6217:Colombian conflict
5924:Austrian Civil War
5838:Franco-Turkish War
5772:Italo-Yugoslav War
5712:Christmas Uprising
5692:Franco-Turkish War
5527:October Revolution
5497:Manchu Restoration
5392:Chilembwe uprising
5313:Revolt of Juazeiro
5303:Bai Lang Rebellion
5151:Mexican Revolution
4991:Bambatha Rebellion
4926:Russo-Japanese War
4911:Revolution of 1904
4861:Battle of Jo-Laban
4774:Thousand Days' War
4697:Russian Revolution
4493:Mary Elise Sarotte
4478:William B. Pickett
4403:Patrick J. Hearden
4383:Gabriel Gorodetsky
4378:Timothy Garton Ash
4363:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
3958:Ethnic nationalism
3710:Hallstein Doctrine
3594:Yemeni unification
3383:1985 Geneva Summit
3348:Casamance conflict
3251:New Jewel Movement
3236:Iranian Revolution
3221:Chadian–Libyan War
3168:Cambodian conflict
3148:Lebanese Civil War
3138:Western Sahara War
3113:June 1976 protests
3108:Cambodian genocide
2873:17 July Revolution
2827:Nigerian Civil War
2742:Rhodesian Bush War
2727:Colombian conflict
2670:Ramadan Revolution
2409:Bandung Conference
2285:Operation Valuable
2166:Partition of India
1769:Metz, Helen Chapin
1596:The New York Times
1470:. 24 February 2015
1308:, pp. 21, 24.
1273:aldefaaalarabi.com
1202:The New York Times
1175:The New York Times
919:The New York Times
712:Effects of the war
643:electronic warfare
613:
551:anti-aircraft fire
464:Egyptian Air Force
439:Kenneth M. Pollack
396:Muslim Brotherhood
307:Gamal Abdel Nasser
251:Clashes along the
185:30 tanks destroyed
8656:Republic of Egypt
8631:Conflicts in 1977
8618:
8617:
8566:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8490:Football stadiums
8421:Botanical gardens
8300:Catholic dioceses
8192:Gender inequality
8116:Human trafficking
8047:
8046:
7981:Tallest buildings
7942:Military industry
7858:
7857:
7799:Political parties
7752:Islamic extremism
7740:Foreign relations
7681:
7680:
7522:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7262:French occupation
7180:Fatimid Caliphate
7175:Ikhshidid dynasty
7004:
7003:
6778:Foreign relations
6773:Domestic politics
6720:
6719:
6614:First Chechen War
6510:Rwandan Civil War
6469:Agacher Strip War
6403:Soviet–Afghan War
6353:Angolan Civil War
6182:Annexation of Goa
6116:Laotian Civil War
6085:Malayan Emergency
6060:Chinese Civil War
6010:German–Soviet War
6000:Greco-Italian War
5934:Spanish Civil War
5914:Colombia–Peru War
5782:Polish–Soviet War
5677:Al-Khurma dispute
5597:Finnish Civil War
5587:Radomir Rebellion
5537:Russian Civil War
5482:Basmachi movement
5382:Battle of Kinzaan
5283:Second Balkan War
5201:Italo-Turkish War
5026:Buraida rebellion
4951:Łódź insurrection
4871:May Coup (Serbia)
4728:
4727:
4715:List of conflicts
4563:Rudolph Winnacker
4508:Giles Scott-Smith
4483:Ronald E. Powaski
4438:Melvyn P. Leffler
4368:John Lewis Gaddis
4343:Robert D. English
4308:Warren H. Carroll
4298:Michael Beschloss
4267:Nuclear arms race
4248:
4247:
4154:Neues Deutschland
4056:
4055:
4038:White nationalism
4008:Liberal democracy
3745:Ulbricht Doctrine
3735:Brezhnev Doctrine
3543:Velvet Revolution
3287:Soviet–Afghan War
3103:Angolan Civil War
2900:Goulash Communism
2757:ASEAN Declaration
2710:Mexican Dirty War
2608:Annexation of Goa
2559:1960 U-2 incident
2533:Sino-Soviet split
2511:Laotian Civil War
2351:Bricker Amendment
2331:Mau Mau rebellion
2275:Malayan Emergency
2263:Chinese Civil War
2223:Tito–Stalin split
2077:Division of Korea
1824:978-0-8032-0686-1
1803:978-1-4408-5607-5
1760:978-3-319-92342-0
1739:978-0-582-50225-3
1720:978-0-8108-8025-2
1699:978-1-910777-51-0
1598:. pp. 1, 16.
1569:, pp. 42–43.
1545:, pp. 24–25.
1127:, pp. 22–23.
1019:on 13 August 2016
876:, pp. 52–53.
741:a peace agreement
706:Houari Boumediène
676:Foreign Minister
596:in the fighting.
540:Course of the war
339:Mediterranean Sea
278:Houari Boumediène
217:
193:
192:
90:
89:
16:(Redirected from
8688:
8608:
8607:
8598:
8597:
8588:
8578:
8577:
8383:Waste management
8148:Academic grading
8066:
8065:
8053:
8052:
8025:Railway stations
8003:Cultural tourism
7902:Economic regions
7864:
7863:
7687:
7686:
7528:
7527:
7197:Mamluk Sultanate
7128:Diocese of Egypt
7111:Battle of Actium
7060:
7059:
7047:
7046:
7031:
7024:
7017:
7008:
7007:
6873:Hannibal Gaddafi
6867:Mutassim Gaddafi
6861:Al-Saadi Gaddafi
6849:Muhammad Gaddafi
6747:
6740:
6733:
6724:
6723:
6659:Second Congo War
6577:Transnistria War
6474:Somali Civil War
6439:1982 Lebanon War
6202:Dhofar Rebellion
6131:Cuban Revolution
6015:Continuation War
5899:Sino-Tibetan War
5792:Aunus expedition
5702:Black Sea mutiny
5697:Punjab Rebellion
5612:Viena expedition
5592:Left SR uprising
5582:Aster Revolution
5572:Judenburg mutiny
5512:Toplica Uprising
5452:Battle of Segale
5432:Mohmand blockade
5417:Senussi campaign
5387:Battle of Jarrab
5372:Maritz rebellion
5368:
5321:
5274:
5231:First Balkan War
5146:Sokehs rebellion
5122:
5049:
4822:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4732:
4731:
4473:David S. Painter
4398:John Earl Haynes
4328:Nicholas J. Cull
4313:Adrian Cioroianu
4293:Thomas A. Bailey
4240:Voice of America
4131:
4130:
4043:White separatism
4023:Social democracy
4018:Guided democracy
3998:Authoritarianism
3948:Ultranationalism
3938:Anti-imperialism
3865:Marxism–Leninism
3778:
3777:
3765:Kinmen Agreement
3730:Johnson Doctrine
3715:Kennedy Doctrine
3631:Frozen conflicts
3614:1991 August Coup
3503:Afghan Civil War
3398:Reykjavík Summit
3393:Somali Rebellion
3333:Ugandan Bush War
3311:Gdańsk Agreement
2832:Protests of 1968
2812:War of Attrition
2521:Cuban Revolution
2457:We will bury you
2424:Cyprus Emergency
2404:Kashmir Princess
2394:Jebel Akhdar War
2243:Western betrayal
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1874:
1853:
1828:
1807:
1786:
1764:
1743:
1724:
1703:
1682:
1668:Libyan Sandstorm
1661:
1640:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1350:
1347:Goldschmidt 2013
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1223:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1177:. pp. 1, 3.
1170:
1157:
1151:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1002:
993:
992:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
951:
945:
936:
930:
924:
923:
913:
907:
901:
892:
886:
877:
871:
865:
859:
846:
840:
834:
828:
813:
807:
798:
792:
776:
772:
766:
762:
631:Al Jaghbub Oasis
533:fighter aircraft
450:stated that the
366:
357:
222:
212:
210:
209:حرب الأربعة أيام
177:
173:unknown captured
170:
157:
118:
117:
116:
106:
105:
104:
60:
59:
44:
32:
31:
21:
8696:
8695:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8686:
8685:
8681:Muammar Gaddafi
8621:
8620:
8619:
8614:
8558:
8549:Public holidays
8539:National anthem
8392:
8305:Coptic Churches
8248:Egyptian Arabic
8158:Medical schools
8060:
8043:
7959:Nuclear program
7871:
7854:
7784:Nationality law
7777:Supreme Council
7762:Law enforcement
7694:
7677:
7653:Sinai Peninsula
7636:Red Sea Riviera
7535:
7514:
7490:
7392:
7279:1919 revolution
7267:Revolt of Cairo
7192:Ayyubid dynasty
7170:Tulunid dynasty
7054:
7041:
7035:
7005:
7000:
6989:
6980:Tragedy Khadafi
6974:Gaddafi Stadium
6950:
6921:Amazonian Guard
6896:
6823:
6756:
6754:Muammar Gaddafi
6751:
6721:
6716:
6688:
6669:War of Dagestan
6629:First Congo War
6493:
6412:
6303:Black September
6291:
6197:Sino-Indian War
6150:
6089:
6050:Greek Civil War
6020:Anglo-Iraqi War
6005:Franco-Thai War
5988:
5887:
5868:Irish Civil War
5833:Zhili–Anhui War
5821:
5807:Kuwait–Najd War
5742:Khotyn Uprising
5517:Kornilov affair
5437:Cuban Civil War
5397:Bussa rebellion
5377:Tapani incident
5362:
5315:
5288:Tikveš uprising
5268:
5266:Atmene uprising
5256:Negro Rebellion
5211:1911 Revolution
5116:
5114:Battle of Hadia
5102:
5043:
4956:Batang uprising
4851:Bailundo revolt
4816:
4779:Second Boer War
4762:
4759:
4729:
4724:
4701:
4692:Second Cold War
4650:
4578:
4572:
4548:Odd Arne Westad
4538:Patrick Vaughan
4523:Athan Theoharis
4503:Ellen Schrecker
4488:Yakov M. Rabkin
4463:Timothy Naftali
4408:Tvrtko Jakovina
4393:Jussi Hanhimäki
4276:
4254:
4244:
4222:Paix et Liberté
4197:
4141:Active measures
4122:
4052:
4033:White supremacy
3993:Totalitarianism
3921:
3846:
3769:
3755:Reagan Doctrine
3750:Carter Doctrine
3690:Truman Doctrine
3678:
3625:
3557:
3452:Soviet reaction
3363:Ndogboyosoi War
3270:
3241:Saur Revolution
3068:1973 oil crisis
3033:Munich massacre
2941:Alcora Exercise
2936:Black September
2914:
2660:Sino-Indian War
2554:Simba rebellion
2537:
2381:Capture of the
2289:
2228:Berlin Blockade
2161:May 1947 crises
2151:Truman Doctrine
2116:Greek Civil War
2105:Blacklist Forty
2072:Gouzenko Affair
2059:Cursed soldiers
2011:Morgenthau Plan
1999:
1937:
1932:
1902:
1871:
1825:
1804:
1761:
1740:
1721:
1700:
1679:
1650:Military Review
1637:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1522:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1420:
1416:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1245:
1237:
1226:
1218:
1209:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1152:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1003:
996:
985:
981:
973:
969:
961:
954:
946:
939:
931:
927:
914:
910:
902:
895:
887:
880:
872:
868:
860:
849:
841:
837:
829:
816:
808:
801:
793:
789:
785:
780:
779:
773:
769:
763:
759:
754:
714:
673:
668:
656:Soko G-2 Galebs
611:during the war.
542:
499:
497:Opposing forces
482:strike aircraft
475:fighter-bombers
404:Henry Kissinger
384:
383:
382:
381:
378:Muammar Gaddafi
369:
368:
367:
359:
358:
347:
334:Sinai Peninsula
299:Muammar Gaddafi
295:
237:Muammar Gaddafi
188:
186:
184:
182:
174:
172:
141:
139:Muammar Gaddafi
134:
114:
112:
102:
100:
78:
66:21–24 July 1977
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8694:
8684:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8612:
8602:
8592:
8582:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8499:
8494:
8493:
8492:
8487:
8485:Football clubs
8477:
8476:
8475:
8470:
8460:
8455:
8454:
8453:
8448:
8438:
8433:
8428:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8402:
8400:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8390:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8358:
8357:
8356:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8339:
8334:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8308:
8307:
8302:
8292:
8287:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8261:
8260:
8255:
8250:
8240:
8235:
8234:
8233:
8228:
8218:
8213:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8184:
8183:
8182:
8172:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8081:Animal welfare
8078:
8072:
8070:
8062:
8061:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8040:
8039:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8007:
8006:
8005:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7972:
7971:
7964:Power stations
7961:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7912:Egyptian pound
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7882:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7860:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7816:Prime Minister
7813:
7812:
7811:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7699:
7696:
7695:
7683:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7649:
7648:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7621:Northern coast
7618:
7613:
7612:
7611:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7540:
7537:
7536:
7524:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7381:
7371:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7352:Yom Kippur War
7344:
7343:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7307:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7271:
7270:
7269:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7235:
7230:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7208:
7207:
7206:
7205:
7204:
7194:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7147:
7142:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7074:
7068:
7066:
7056:
7055:
7043:
7042:
7034:
7033:
7026:
7019:
7011:
7002:
7001:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6962:Gaddafi Mosque
6958:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6904:
6902:
6901:Related topics
6898:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6891:Khamis Gaddafi
6888:
6882:
6879:Ayesha Gaddafi
6876:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6852:
6846:
6840:
6833:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6801:The Green Book
6797:
6794:Escape to Hell
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6757:
6750:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6727:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6590:
6589:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6318:Yom Kippur War
6315:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6247:1967 Opium War
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6177:Bizerte crisis
6174:
6169:
6164:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5895:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:Sejny Uprising
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5652:Sochi conflict
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5577:Cattaro mutiny
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5407:Volta-Bani War
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5241:Contestado War
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5021:Beipu uprising
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:Vaccine Revolt
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4866:Theriso revolt
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:Timothy Snyder
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4448:Vojtech Mastny
4445:
4443:Geir Lundestad
4440:
4435:
4433:Walter Laqueur
4430:
4428:Walter LaFeber
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4358:André Fontaine
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Gar Alperovitz
4284:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4218:
4213:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4028:Third-Worldism
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3817:Libertarianism
3814:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3795:Chicago school
3792:
3786:
3784:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3740:Nixon Doctrine
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3683:Foreign policy
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3468:Operation RYAN
3465:
3460:
3455:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3373:Able Archer 83
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Oromo conflict
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:Yom Kippur War
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Aden Emergency
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Papua conflict
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2518:
2516:Kitchen Debate
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Sputnik crisis
2473:
2468:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2446:Polish October
2443:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2346:Pact of Madrid
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Bamboo Curtain
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1875:
1869:
1854:
1844:(2): 173–183.
1829:
1823:
1808:
1802:
1787:
1771:, ed. (1989).
1765:
1759:
1744:
1738:
1725:
1719:
1704:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1662:
1641:
1635:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1601:
1586:
1571:
1559:
1557:, p. 179.
1547:
1535:
1533:, p. 118.
1520:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1453:
1451:, p. 114.
1441:
1429:
1414:
1399:
1397:, p. 202.
1387:
1369:
1351:
1349:, p. 247.
1339:
1310:
1298:
1286:
1260:
1258:, p. 367.
1243:
1241:, p. 137.
1224:
1222:, p. 136.
1207:
1192:
1180:
1158:
1129:
1117:
1115:, p. 135.
1092:
1080:
1059:
1047:
1045:, p. 134.
1030:
994:
979:
967:
952:
950:, p. 133.
937:
935:, p. 202.
925:
908:
893:
891:, p. 141.
878:
866:
847:
835:
833:, p. 132.
814:
799:
786:
784:
781:
778:
777:
767:
756:
755:
753:
750:
713:
710:
672:
669:
667:
664:
633:, Al Adm, and
541:
538:
498:
495:
444:Western Desert
388:Middle Eastern
371:
370:
361:
360:
352:
351:
350:
349:
348:
346:
343:
330:Yom Kippur War
294:
291:
245:Yom Kippur War
191:
190:
181:400 casualties
179:
171:100 casualties
165:
164:
160:
159:
153:
152:40,000+ troops
149:
148:
144:
143:
136:
128:
127:
123:
122:
110:
97:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8693:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8646:1977 in Libya
8644:
8642:
8641:1977 in Egypt
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8628:
8626:
8611:
8603:
8601:
8593:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8581:
8573:
8572:
8569:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8478:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8443:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8411:Art (ancient)
8409:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8401:
8399:
8395:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8359:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8329:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8290:Blasphemy law
8288:
8286:
8283:
8282:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8259:
8258:Sign Language
8256:
8254:
8253:Saʽidi Arabic
8251:
8249:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8185:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8176:
8173:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8145:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8067:
8063:
8059:
8054:
8050:
8038:
8035:
8034:
8033:
8030:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8011:
8008:
8004:
8001:
8000:
7999:
7996:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7966:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7891:
7890:National Bank
7888:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7870:
7865:
7861:
7851:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7697:
7693:
7688:
7684:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7538:
7534:
7529:
7525:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7349:
7348:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7272:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7258:
7255:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7216:Ottoman Egypt
7214:
7213:
7212:
7209:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7186:
7183:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7048:
7044:
7039:
7032:
7027:
7025:
7020:
7018:
7013:
7012:
7009:
6999:
6998:
6992:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6926:Bab al-Azizia
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6893:(seventh son)
6892:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6845:(second wife)
6844:
6843:Safia Farkash
6841:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6829:Personal life
6826:
6820:
6817:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6748:
6743:
6741:
6736:
6734:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6691:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6535:Yugoslav Wars
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6434:Falklands War
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6424:Iran–Iraq War
6422:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5467:Easter Rising
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5442:Kaocen revolt
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Mutair revolt
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4826:Anglo-Aro War
4824:
4820:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:War on terror
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:Espionage and
4575:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4528:Andrew Thorpe
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:Gabriel Kolko
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Fred Halliday
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4373:Lloyd Gardner
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Norman Davies
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:John Costello
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4253:Technological
4251:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:Pro-communist
4132:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:Organizations
4059:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:Eurocommunism
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Domino theory
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3659:South Ossetia
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:8888 Uprising
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:Iran–Iraq War
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:Falklands War
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:NDF Rebellion
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3196:German Autumn
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Metapolitefsi
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2844:Prague Spring
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:Al-Wadiah War
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:12-3 incident
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Domino theory
2364:
2362:
2361:Petrov Affair
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Madiun Affair
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2198:Marshall Plan
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:United States
1944:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1870:9781412828604
1866:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1805:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1678:9780283989445
1674:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1636:9781558764699
1632:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1611:, p. 54.
1610:
1605:
1597:
1590:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1509:
1503:, p. 45.
1502:
1497:
1491:, p. 47.
1490:
1485:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1426:. p. A1.
1425:
1418:
1411:. p. 13.
1410:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1366:. p. C5.
1365:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1296:, p. 24.
1295:
1290:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1156:, p. 23.
1155:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1078:, p. 22.
1077:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1001:
999:
990:
983:
976:
971:
965:, p. 21.
964:
959:
957:
949:
944:
942:
934:
929:
922:. p. E5.
921:
920:
912:
905:
900:
898:
890:
885:
883:
875:
870:
864:, p. 53.
863:
858:
856:
854:
852:
844:
839:
832:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
812:, p. 52.
811:
806:
804:
797:, p. 51.
796:
791:
787:
771:
761:
757:
749:
747:
746:Hosni Mubarak
742:
738:
732:
729:
725:
721:
720:
716:According to
709:
707:
703:
699:
698:Yasser Arafat
695:
689:
687:
683:
679:
663:
661:
657:
652:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
623:
618:
610:
606:
601:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:
552:
547:
537:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
507:
504:
494:
492:
488:
483:
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
459:
457:
453:
452:Egyptian Army
449:
445:
440:
436:
432:
431:United States
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
379:
375:
365:
356:
342:
340:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
290:
287:
286:Yasser Arafat
283:
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62:
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43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
8436:Coat of arms
8406:Architecture
8295:Christianity
8275:Prostitution
8221:Human rights
8180:Abaza family
8168:Universities
8133:Demographics
8086:Billionaires
7730:Constitution
7725:Conscription
7708:Governorates
7589:Halfaya Pass
7459:1954–present
7419:Constitution
7374:2010s Crisis
7356:
7286:World War II
7248:Urabi revolt
7165:Islamization
7099:31st Dynasty
7094:27th Dynasty
6997:Libya portal
6995:
6908:
6869:(fourth son)
6857:(second son)
6839:(first wife)
6799:
6792:
6429:Paquisha War
6367:
6277:Football War
6167:Congo Crisis
6106:Algerian War
6075:La Violencia
5969:World War II
5878:Cristero War
5221:Sirte revolt
5126:Karak revolt
5041:Mau uprising
4687:Brinkmanship
4579:intelligence
4468:Marius Oprea
4418:Harvey Klehr
4348:Herbert Feis
4338:Willem Drees
4303:Archie Brown
4220:
4208:
4190:
4180:Trybuna Ludu
4178:
4171:
4167:Radio Moscow
4159:
4152:
4145:
3973:Anti-Zionism
3889:
3812:Keynesianism
3800:Conservatism
3664:Transnistria
3644:China-Taiwan
3301:Gera Demands
3190:
3174:
2975:
2850:
2655:El Porteñazo
2549:Congo Crisis
2464:
2399:Algerian War
2382:
2258:Western Bloc
2253:Eastern Bloc
2248:Iron Curtain
2104:
2096:
2088:
2065:
2045:
2037:
1954:Soviet Union
1952:
1945:
1890:(2): 44–47.
1887:
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1841:
1837:
1813:
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1749:
1729:
1709:
1688:
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1574:
1567:Chaplin 1977
1562:
1550:
1538:
1514:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1472:. Retrieved
1467:The New Arab
1465:
1456:
1444:
1437:Pollack 2004
1432:
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1417:
1408:
1402:
1390:
1381:
1363:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1323:
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1301:
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1277:. Retrieved
1272:
1263:
1256:Pollack 2004
1239:Pollack 2004
1220:Pollack 2004
1204:. p. 3.
1201:
1195:
1188:Pollack 2004
1183:
1174:
1120:
1113:Pollack 2004
1088:Pollack 2004
1083:
1055:Pollack 2004
1050:
1043:Pollack 2004
1021:. Retrieved
1017:the original
1010:
988:
982:
975:Pollack 2004
970:
948:Pollack 2004
928:
917:
911:
904:Pollack 2004
889:Oyeniyi 2019
869:
843:Pollack 2004
838:
831:Pollack 2004
790:
770:
760:
733:
719:The New Arab
717:
715:
690:
674:
647:
614:
587:
543:
511:
500:
466:transferred
460:
427:Persian Gulf
424:
392:Soviet Union
385:
319:
296:
250:
201:Four Day War
200:
196:
194:
158:5,000 troops
95:Belligerents
29:
8676:Anwar Sadat
8600:WikiProject
8361:Scientology
8231:LGBT rights
8153:Law schools
7937:Lighthouses
7880:Agriculture
7609:Mount Sinai
7569:Earthquakes
7369:Mubarak era
7340:Six-Day War
7330:Suez Crisis
7325:Land reform
7072:Prehistoric
6985:Yaki Kadafi
6887:(sixth son)
6875:(fifth son)
6863:(third son)
6851:(first son)
6550:Bosnian War
6257:Six-Day War
6141:Vietnam War
6121:Suez Crisis
6025:Lapland War
5477:Arab Revolt
5363: [
5345:World War I
5316: [
5269: [
5117: [
5044: [
4921:Herero Wars
4817: [
4513:Shen Zhihua
4323:Michael Cox
4255:competition
4202:Pro-Western
4192:Soviet Life
4118:Safari Club
4088:Warsaw Pact
3943:Nationalism
3933:Imperialism
3832:Reaganomics
3695:Containment
3488:Perestroika
2977:Realpolitik
2807:Six-Day War
2792:Greek junta
2603:Berlin Wall
2451:Suez Crisis
2419:Vietnam War
2306:McCarthyism
2121:Baruch Plan
2066:Unthinkable
2026:Dekemvriana
1965:Warsaw Pact
1531:Cooley 1983
1501:Sorour 2006
1489:Hüsken 2018
1328:(in Arabic)
933:Hodson 1978
574:interceptor
514:Libyan Army
374:Anwar Sadat
322:elimination
311:Anwar Sadat
233:Anwar Sadat
183:12 captured
132:Anwar Sadat
8625:Categories
8512:Newspapers
8502:Mass media
8354:Synagogues
8322:Irreligion
8270:Literature
8265:Liberalism
8204:Healthcare
8106:Corruption
7789:Parliament
7720:Corruption
7715:Civil Code
7658:Suez Canal
7616:Nile Delta
7501:Alexandria
7471:Population
7466:Parliament
7434:Healthcare
7315:Nasser era
7089:Achaemenid
7064:Chronology
6976:(Pakistan)
6964:(Tanzania)
6881:(daughter)
6674:Kargil War
6644:Kosovo War
6624:Cenepa War
6373:Ogaden War
6287:Tielieketi
6101:Korean War
5979:Winter War
5457:Noemvriana
5161:Bandit War
4281:Historians
4272:Space Race
4173:Rudé právo
4127:Propaganda
3983:Neo-Nazism
3953:Chauvinism
3907:Trotskyism
3822:Monetarism
3790:Liberalism
3782:Capitalism
3774:Ideologies
3725:Ostpolitik
3448:Solidarity
3413:Toyota War
3316:Solidarity
3173:Operation
3128:Ogaden War
2817:Dhofar War
2705:Shifta War
2463:Operation
2311:Korean War
2103:Operation
2095:Operation
2087:Operation
2064:Operation
2044:Operation
2036:Operation
1618:References
1555:Ronen 1992
1325:Al Shorouk
546:mechanised
506:battalions
303:Arab unity
293:Background
135:Adil Nassr
8507:Magazines
8497:Egyptians
8332:Ahmadiyya
8243:Languages
8209:Hospitals
8143:Education
8010:Transport
7969:Aswan Dam
7897:Companies
7838:Terrorism
7804:President
7767:Massacres
7757:Judiciary
7735:Elections
7604:Mountains
7533:Geography
7511:Port Said
7454:1939–1954
7449:1928–1938
7404:Anarchism
7347:Sadat era
7291:Sultanate
7238:Khedivate
7138:Christian
7106:Ptolemaic
6955:Namesakes
6911:newspaper
6710:1990–2002
6705:1945–1989
6700:1900–1944
5909:Chaco War
5562:Adubi War
5492:July Days
5355:Bluff War
5340:Truku War
5325:Zaian War
5098:Wadai War
4568:Ken Young
4413:Tony Judt
4262:Arms race
4235:Red Scare
4103:NN States
4048:Apartheid
4003:Autocracy
3912:Stalinism
3880:Guevarism
3870:Castroism
3860:Communism
3852:Socialism
3378:Star Wars
2971:Koza riot
2097:Beleaguer
2089:Masterdom
1896:1533-9440
1850:0066-8281
1658:0026-4148
1609:Metz 1989
1474:8 October
1332:7 October
1279:7 October
1023:7 October
1012:Al Bawaba
874:Metz 1989
862:Metz 1989
810:Metz 1989
795:Metz 1989
783:Citations
666:Aftermath
626:squadrons
617:artillery
412:divisions
270:commandos
257:battalion
214:romanized
86:Ceasefire
8580:Category
8544:Olympics
8480:Football
8312:Hinduism
8280:Religion
8187:Feminism
8175:Families
8138:Diaspora
8101:Censuses
8091:Cannabis
8076:Abortion
8020:Airports
8015:Airlines
7991:Internet
7794:Passport
7772:Military
7745:Missions
7692:Politics
7673:Wildlife
7397:By topic
7310:Republic
7145:Sassanid
6909:Al-Shams
6530:Gulf War
6338:Cod Wars
6212:Sand War
6136:Ifni War
4720:Timeline
4710:Category
4655:See also
4147:Izvestia
3988:Islamism
3885:Hoxhaism
3760:Rollback
3639:Abkhazia
3579:Gulf War
3483:Glasnost
2853:incident
2623:Sand War
2481:Ifni War
1990:Rio Pact
1935:Cold War
1783:88600480
989:Newsweek
765:guards."
724:Bedouins
660:Jastrebs
639:Mil Mi-8
503:commando
479:Mirage 5
420:Benghazi
147:Strength
71:Location
8610:Commons
8529:Museums
8473:regions
8441:Cuisine
8426:Castles
8398:Culture
8368:Smoking
8349:Judaism
8337:Mosques
8216:Housing
8163:Schools
8069:General
8058:Society
7998:Tourism
7927:Fishing
7885:Banking
7869:Economy
7594:Islands
7584:Geology
7579:Fossils
7564:Deserts
7559:Climate
7549:Borders
7495:By city
7481:Saladin
7429:Genetic
7409:Capital
7296:Kingdom
7211:Ottoman
7077:Ancient
7052:History
6946:Isratin
6807:Killing
5863:Rif War
4210:Amerika
4093:Comecon
3978:Fascism
3968:Zionism
3917:Titoism
3458:Contras
2926:Détente
2203:Comecon
728:nomadic
696:leader
605:MiG-21s
583:Jaghbub
526:Mirages
518:brigade
435:Tripoli
345:Prelude
284:leader
216::
54:in 1977
46:Map of
8590:Portal
8431:Cinema
8285:Baháʼí
8199:Health
7947:Mining
7917:Energy
7641:Rivers
7554:Cities
7476:Postal
7257:Modern
7202:Mamluk
7160:Fustat
7150:Muslim
7082:topics
7040:topics
4161:Pravda
3963:Racism
3902:Maoism
3654:Kosovo
3175:Condor
2851:Pueblo
2837:May 68
2465:Gladio
2383:Tuapse
2046:Jungle
2038:Priboi
1894:
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1848:
1821:
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1656:
1633:
735:Sadat
635:Tobruk
590:Musaid
579:Bardia
570:Al Adm
562:MiG-21
530:MiG-23
491:Sallum
408:border
326:Israel
261:Sallum
253:border
241:Israel
205:Arabic
83:Result
8534:Music
8517:Radio
8458:Films
8388:Women
8342:Niqāb
8327:Islam
8111:Crime
7952:Mines
7668:Wadis
7626:Oases
7599:Lakes
7544:Biota
7506:Cairo
7424:Copts
7233:Nahda
7123:Roman
7038:Egypt
6936:GICDF
6498:1990s
6417:1980s
6296:1970s
6155:1960s
6094:1950s
5993:1940s
5892:1930s
5826:1920s
5367:]
5320:]
5273:]
5121:]
5107:1910s
5048:]
4821:]
4767:1900s
4646:Stasi
4113:SAARC
4108:ASEAN
4073:SEATO
3926:Other
3891:Juche
3649:Korea
3562:1990s
3275:1980s
2919:1970s
2542:1960s
2294:1950s
2004:1940s
1985:NEATO
1980:SEATO
1970:ANZUS
752:Notes
671:Truce
622:Kufra
549:with
487:Cairo
468:Su-20
229:Egypt
225:Libya
120:Libya
108:Egypt
52:Egypt
48:Libya
8468:list
8463:Flag
8451:Wine
8446:Beer
8126:Rape
7821:list
7809:list
7646:Nile
7439:Jews
4186:TASS
4078:METO
4068:NATO
3294:and
3292:1980
2849:USS
1975:METO
1960:NATO
1892:ISSN
1865:ISBN
1846:ISSN
1819:ISBN
1798:ISBN
1779:LCCN
1755:ISBN
1734:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1673:ISBN
1654:ISSN
1631:ISBN
1476:2019
1334:2019
1281:2019
1025:2019
726:, a
658:and
581:and
555:SA-7
528:and
472:Su-7
470:and
456:Cuba
400:Chad
280:and
227:and
195:The
63:Date
50:and
4641:KGB
4636:MVD
4621:MI6
4616:MI5
4611:CIA
4083:EEC
568:at
324:of
8627::
8522:TV
5365:fr
5318:pt
5271:ru
5119:ar
5046:de
4819:es
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