29:
138:"Manannan mac Lir: i. e. a renowned trader who dwelt in the Isle of Man. He was the best pilot in the west of Europe. Through acquaintance with the sky he knew the quarter in which would be fair weather and foul weather, and when each of these two seasons would change. Hence the Scots and Britons called him a god of the sea, and hence they said he was son of the sea, i. e.
111:
seems to take over his position and so features more prominently. It is probable that more myths referring to Lir which are now lost to us existed and that his popularity was greater, especially considering the number of figures called 'son of Lir'.
175:
Aebh died and, not wanting the children to remain motherless, Bodb sent another of his daughters, Aoife, to marry Lir. Aoife grew jealous of the children and cursed them to live as swans for 900 years.
249:
Stokes, Whitley (ed.), Three Irish glossaries: Cormac's glossary codex A. O'Davoren's glossary and a glossary to the calendar of Oingus the Culdee, Williams & Norgate, 1862, pp. xxxiv-xxxv.
258:
O'Donovan, John (trans.), Stokes, Whitley (ed.), "Sanas
Chormaic: Cormac's glossary", O. T. Cutter for the Irish Archeological and Celtic Society, Calcutta, 1868, p. 114.
366:
128:
Manannan mac lir .i. cennaige amra bói aninis Manand. ise luam as deach boi aniarthar Eorpa. noḟindad tre nemgnacht (.i. gnathugrud nime) inoiret nobíd insoinind
132:
in donind ⁊ intan nosclæchlóbad cechtar don dá résin, inde Scoti et
Brittones eum deum vocaverunt maris. et inde filium maris esse dixerunt .i. mac lir mac mara.
152:; however, it is not definitely established whether this is the same person as Manannán's father or a different Lir. The Lir in this story was the rival of
359:
293:
982:
352:
164:. In order to appease Lir, Bodb gave one of his daughters to marry him, Aeb. The couple had four children, one girl,
36:
1163:
190:" Midir is named as the father of Lir and grandfather of Manannan. A son of Lir is named as Lodan in
89:, who appears frequently in medieval Irish literature. Lir appears as the eponymous king in the tale
120:
1082:
775:
815:
387:
551:
179:
As Allod the "all-famous," Lir is listed as the father of
Crofhind the Chaste in the Metrical
1096:
427:
20:
825:
344:
8:
1158:
632:
423:
992:
881:
599:
398:
157:
108:
86:
1117:
1035:
695:
379:
50:
858:
628:
1110:
1089:
1050:
1013:
873:
853:
690:
471:
276:
906:
267:
Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend, Miranda J. Green, Thames and Hudson, Ltd, 1997
1138:
1065:
1040:
921:
843:
820:
761:
123:
makes mention of
Manannan and his father Lir, who Cormac identifies with the sea:
1103:
1023:
375:
148:
91:
82:
66:
609:
224:
961:
129:
911:
1152:
835:
441:
116:
581:
451:
446:
1055:
1045:
180:
891:
792:
1124:
1060:
901:
736:
62:
916:
501:
491:
533:
510:
153:
886:
318:
107:, is a god of the sea, though in the case of the Gaelic myths his son
987:
977:
896:
746:
726:
667:
656:
589:
585:
496:
461:
413:
169:
165:
946:
1018:
956:
807:
756:
685:
652:
561:
505:
546:
408:
161:
85:. Lir is chiefly an ancestor figure, and is the father of the god
28:
997:
830:
787:
751:
648:
556:
481:
538:
436:
203:
104:
78:
951:
848:
839:
731:
710:
705:
700:
636:
617:
528:
518:
476:
431:
418:
566:
926:
863:
797:
675:
604:
594:
542:
514:
456:
1028:
741:
680:
642:
623:
613:
576:
523:
486:
466:
374:
61:
are the nominative and genitive forms, respectively) is a
70:
69:. His name suggests that he is a personification of the
225:"Lebor Gabála Érenn: The Book of Invasions vol. 4. ed"
277:https://celt.ucc.ie//published/T106500A/index.html
206:, a personification of the sea in Norse mythology
146:Lir is a key character in the mythological story
1150:
115:In the 9th century AD Irish glossary entitled
360:
77:in early genealogies, and corresponds to the
73:, rather than a distinct deity. He is named
367:
353:
222:
27:
1151:
348:
291:
98:
319:"The Adventures of Art son of Conn"
316:
13:
310:
14:
1175:
340:
192:The Adventures of Art son of Conn
323:The Celtic Literature Collective
295:Celtic Scotland: Land and People
103:Lir, like his Welsh counterpart
292:Skene, William Forbes (1890).
285:
270:
261:
252:
243:
216:
37:Garden of Remembrance (Dublin)
1:
231:. Dublin: Irish Texts Society
210:
172:and twins, Fiachra and Conn.
160:after their retreat into the
223:Macalister, R. A. S (1941).
7:
197:
119:, famed bishop and scholar
10:
1180:
188:Baile Suthain Sith Eamhain
18:
16:Sea god in Irish mythology
1134:
1074:
1006:
970:
939:
872:
806:
783:
774:
719:
666:
397:
386:
280:The Metrical Dindshenchas
156:for the kingship of the
1111:Aided Chlainne Tuirenn
39:
121:Cormac mac Cuilennáin
31:
1137:part of a series on
21:LIR (disambiguation)
19:For other uses, see
149:The Children of Lir
92:The Children of Lir
35:, sculpture in the
33:The Children of Lir
1164:Sea and river gods
1104:Aided Chlainne Lir
1083:Lebor Gabála Érenn
380:Mythological Cycle
168:, and three sons,
49:(meaning "Sea" in
40:
1146:
1145:
1090:Cath Maige Tuired
935:
934:
826:Fiacha Cennfinnán
770:
769:
99:Gaelic references
1171:
1139:Celtic mythology
993:Lúin of Celtchar
882:Amergin Glúingel
821:Eochaid mac Eirc
781:
780:
762:Tuan mac Cairill
395:
394:
369:
362:
355:
346:
345:
335:
334:
332:
330:
314:
308:
307:
305:
303:
289:
283:
274:
268:
265:
259:
256:
250:
247:
241:
240:
238:
236:
229:www.maryjones.us
220:
158:Tuatha Dé Danann
142:'son of the sea"
109:Manannán mac Lir
87:Manannán mac Lir
1179:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1130:
1097:Tochmarc Étaíne
1070:
1002:
966:
931:
868:
816:Aengus mac Umor
802:
766:
715:
662:
400:
389:
382:
376:Irish mythology
373:
343:
338:
328:
326:
315:
311:
301:
299:
290:
286:
275:
271:
266:
262:
257:
253:
248:
244:
234:
232:
221:
217:
213:
200:
101:
83:Welsh mythology
67:Irish mythology
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1051:Fintan's Grave
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
983:Four Treasures
980:
974:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
962:Glas Gaibhnenn
959:
954:
949:
943:
941:
937:
936:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
907:Fénius Farsaid
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
878:
876:
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
784:
778:
772:
771:
768:
767:
765:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
723:
721:
717:
716:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
645:
640:
626:
621:
607:
602:
597:
592:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
536:
531:
526:
521:
508:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
421:
416:
411:
405:
403:
392:
384:
383:
372:
371:
364:
357:
349:
342:
341:External links
339:
337:
336:
309:
284:
269:
260:
251:
242:
214:
212:
209:
208:
207:
199:
196:
144:
143:
135:
134:
100:
97:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1176:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:Connla's Well
1039:
1037:
1036:Brú na Bóinne
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
969:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
942:
938:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
879:
877:
875:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
841:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
782:
779:
777:
773:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
722:
718:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
669:
665:
658:
654:
650:
647:Trí Dé Dána (
646:
644:
641:
638:
634:
630:
627:
625:
622:
619:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
587:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
544:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
516:
512:
509:
507:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
404:
402:
396:
393:
391:
385:
381:
377:
370:
365:
363:
358:
356:
351:
350:
347:
324:
320:
313:
298:. p. 415
297:
296:
288:
281:
278:
273:
264:
255:
246:
230:
226:
219:
215:
205:
202:
201:
195:
193:
189:
186:In the poem "
184:
182:
177:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
141:
137:
136:
133:
131:
126:
125:
124:
122:
118:
117:Sanas Cormaic
113:
110:
106:
96:
94:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1136:
1123:
1118:Immram Brain
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1046:Emain Ablach
571:
388:Supernatural
327:. Retrieved
322:
312:
300:. Retrieved
294:
287:
279:
272:
263:
254:
245:
233:. Retrieved
228:
218:
191:
187:
185:
181:Dindshenchas
178:
174:
162:fairy mounds
147:
145:
139:
127:
114:
102:
90:
74:
58:
54:
46:
42:
41:
32:
25:
1125:Dindsenchas
912:Goídel Glas
737:Crom Cruach
325:. MaryJones
235:11 November
1159:Irish gods
1153:Categories
1029:Tech Duinn
1024:Tír na nÓg
1014:Otherworld
668:Fomhoraigh
582:Mac Gréine
511:Dian Cecht
447:Bé Chuille
329:8 November
282:"Temair 1"
211:References
154:Bodb Dearg
988:Fragarach
978:Areadbhar
940:Creatures
897:Éber Finn
892:Éber Donn
874:Milesians
793:Partholón
747:Mug Ruith
590:Mac Cecht
586:Mac Cuill
462:Bodb Derg
399:Tuatha Dé
317:unknown.
166:Fionnuala
51:Old Irish
1066:Uisneach
1056:Teamhair
1019:Mag Mell
957:Failinis
947:Aes Síde
917:Lámfhind
854:Rudraige
808:Fir Bolg
776:Settlers
757:Tlachtga
727:Caillech
686:Cethlenn
610:Morrígan
600:Manannán
562:Fuamnach
502:Delbáeth
442:Bánánach
302:2 August
198:See also
1061:Toraigh
998:Uaithne
887:Breogán
844:Sengann
831:Fodbgen
752:Tailtiu
649:Goibniu
633:Nechtan
557:Flidais
506:Tuirenn
482:Cermait
390:figures
140:mac lir
63:sea god
1007:Places
952:Enbarr
902:Érimón
859:Sláine
849:Rinnal
840:Genann
788:Cesair
732:Carman
720:Others
711:Tethra
706:Ethniu
701:Elatha
696:Conand
691:Cichol
657:Luchta
653:Credne
637:Elcmar
618:Nemain
552:Fiacha
529:Ernmas
519:Airmed
492:Clídna
477:Brigid
452:Béḃinn
432:Danand
419:Aengus
401:Danann
378:: the
1075:Texts
971:Items
927:Scota
864:Sreng
798:Nemed
676:Balor
629:Nuada
605:Midir
595:Macha
547:Fódla
543:Banba
534:Étaín
515:Miach
497:Dagda
472:Brian
457:Boann
409:Abcán
75:Allód
836:Gann
742:Donn
681:Bres
643:Ogma
624:Neit
614:Badb
539:Ériu
524:Ecne
487:Cian
467:Bres
437:Áine
428:Danu
331:2019
304:2019
237:2016
204:Ægir
105:Llŷr
79:Llŷr
57:and
922:Míl
577:Lug
572:Lir
567:Lén
424:Anu
414:Aed
170:Aed
81:of
71:sea
65:in
59:Lir
55:Ler
47:Ler
45:or
43:Lir
1155::
655:,
651:,
635:,
616:,
321:.
227:.
194:.
183:.
95:.
53:;
842:-
838:-
659:)
639:)
631:(
620:)
612:(
588:-
584:-
545:-
541:-
517:-
513:-
504:-
430:-
426:-
368:e
361:t
354:v
333:.
306:.
239:.
130:⁊
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.