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539:, made a proposal for a memorial plaque was discussed in a meeting at the Stuttgart municipal council and forwarded to the university. A commission was formed to examine the proposal who recommended that "the memory of Lilo Herrmann be maintained and promoted, but to refrain from building a monument only intended for it". On 20 June 1988, unknown persons from the Stadtjugendring Stuttgart, placed a simple memorial stone to her on public ground close to the University of Stuttgart campus, which caused a stir. "Lilo-Herrmann-Weg" was the city's tribute to her, but it is little more than a 100 m-long blind alley affording access to public and private parking. In 2008, a
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262:, eventually having a relationship by him. She temporarily took a job as a nanny and on 15 May 1934, her son Walter was born. The boys father remained a mystery, as Herrmann refused to reveal his identity. It was assumed her friend Walter Ehlen was the father or possibly Fritz Rau, who died in the same month, while in
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for execution. Despite international protests from many countries and an
American petition containing 830,000 signatures and a petition for clemency submitted in 1937 by her family, Hermann was executed by guillotine on 20 June 1938. Lovász, Steidle and Göritz were also put to death the same day. The
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On 7 December 1935, Hermann was arrested in her family's apartment. During the search, the
Gestapo found a copy of the plan for the ammunition plant hidden behind a mirror, along with KPD and Marxist literature. For three months, she was interrogated at the Stuttgart police prison, and from February
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and formally banned on 6 March 1933. Nazi terror against all those of dissented increased abruptly. In an attempt to resist the Nazis, she together with 111 other students signed the "Call for the
Defence of Democratic Rights and Freedoms" declaration. She was reprimanded and for political reasons
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Indeed, even in
Stuttgart, where Herrmann studied, she has been a controversial figure. In the 1970s, students at the university tried to get a new residence named after her, but the university administration refused. In 1987, the debate began again when the Stadtjugendring Stuttgart and the
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When I am asked about the goal of communism as I know it. I can express it in one sentence, and that is: the greatest happiness of the greatest number. If I am further asked how I have imagined the way to this goal, I answer: By convincing the masses and creating a majority for communism.
1288:
Grundmann, Siegfried (2010). Scherstjanoi, Elke (ed.). "Siegfried
Grundmann: Lilo Herrmann und der Plan der Munitionsanlage Scheuen bei Celle" [Siegfried Grundmann: Lilo Herrmann and the plan of the Scheuen ammunition plant near Celle].
1264:
Fischer, Cristina (2022). ""Aber den Mut werde ich schon nicht verlieren" Das letzte
Lebensjahr der Widerstandskämpferin Liselotte Herrmann (1909–1938) im Frauengefängnis an der Barnimstraße". In Breunig, Werner; Schaper, Uwe (eds.).
1162:
Behr, Alfred (February 1993). "Ein schwäbischer Streit der
Historiker um ein Denkmal" [A Swabian historians' dispute over a monument] (in German). No. 29. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH. Frankfurter Allgemeine.
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expelled by the university for being an anti-fascist on 11 July 1933. From that point forwards, she was excluded from all German universities. From then on, she worked illegally against
Germany's
527:. In Leipzig, a small park in the east of the city is named after her. In Frankfurt (Oder), there is a "Lilo Herrmann" daycare center in the western part of the city. However, after
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but her father was against it and persuaded her to become a chemist instead. So she went to work as a laboratory assistant in a chemical factory to prepare her studies in
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for distributing "communist leaflets" in
Esslingen during International Youth Camp, after refusing to hand them to the police. She then joined the
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Hildebrandt, Sabine (January 2013). "The women on stieve's list: Victims of national socialism whose bodies were used for anatomical research".
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and the locksmith Artur Görlitz, she obtained information about re-armament, concerning secret weapons projects — munitions production at the
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at her father's engineering office. Upon arrival and with the help of a friend she established contact with the
Stuttgart KPD district leader
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in Berlin. In Berlin, she became actively involved in volunteering with the KPD and began her political education by attending classes at the
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From late 1934, she worked as a technical aide to Stefan Lovász, until his arrest in June 1935. Working with a boat builder and KPD official
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1936 she was held for 19 harrowing months in remand custody, whilst her young son had to be cared for by his grandparents. Charged in the
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government and socialized with the armed resistance within the KPD organisation. When the KPD was banned, Herrmann hid the KPD official
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liberal upbringing. Her father, Richard Hermann was an engineer who had to move several times for his job. In 1929 she completing her
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BrĂĽggemann, Sigrid (2013). "Die Verfolgung der politischen Gegnerinnen und Gegner aus dem linken Spektrum". In Bauz, Ingrid (ed.).
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154:'s tradegy, "Herodes and Mariamne". After high school she initially planned to become a painter due the influence of
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879:. Historical dictionaries of intelligence and counterintelligence. Vol. 11. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.
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1051:(in German). Hannover/Boston: Institut fĂĽr Frauen-Biographieforschung Hannover/Boston. Archived from
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In September of the same year, she moved back to Stuttgart to be with her family and found work as a
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was created and placed close to the residence of Lilos' former parents address in Stuttgart.
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124:. Herrmann was the first woman to be sentenced to death by a Nazi court and then executed in
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Schad, Martha (2001). "Liselotte Herrmann, Hilde Coppi,. Lina Haag - MĂĽtter im Widerstand".
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AusflĂĽge gegen das Vergessen: NS-Gedenkorte zwischen Ulm und Basel, Natzweiler und Montafon
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Württembergische Biographien : unter Einbeziehung Hohenzollerischer Persönlichkeiten
1006:(in German). Stuttgart: KONTEXT: Association for holistic journalism e. V. Archived from
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Historical dictionary of German intelligence Historical dictionary of German intelligence
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Lothar Letsche; Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes Baden-WĂĽrttemberg (1993).
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1197:] (in German) (1st ed.). Stuttgart: Schmetterling Verlag. pp. 165–195.
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for the KPD's intelligence unit, which collected evidence of Nazi Germany's illegal
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bodies of the five people were not buried, instead were given to anatomy professor
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Letsche, Lothar (2006). "Liselotte Herrmann". In Ruckert, Maria Magdalena (ed.).
402:, were sentenced to death by the Second Senate in Stuttgart on 12 June 1937 for "
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519:. These have been joined by new street names in the West, for example in Kiel,
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to study chemistry. As a schoolgirl, she was influenced by socialist ideas in
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Jahnke, Karl Heinz (1995). "Liselotte Herrmann". In Jahnke, Karl Heinz (ed.).
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1399:] (2nd ed.). Stuttgart: Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes.
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Berlin in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Jahrbuch des Landesarchivs Berlin 2021
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Weimar Radicals: Nazis and Communists Between Authenticity and Performance
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Association of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime – Federation of Antifascists
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in 1990, many were given new names to erase all references to Communism.
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946:. Star-BĂĽcher (in German). Vol. 3. Lauf bei NĂĽrnber: Nest-Verlag.
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Berlin in Past and Present: Yearbook of the Berlin State Archives 2021
1176:]. Bibliothek des Widerstandes (in German). Frankfurt: Röderberg.
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Article about controversy over Lilo Herrmann memorials in Stuttgart
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WĂĽrttemberg biographies : including Hohenzollern personalities
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1368:] (in German). Vol. 1. W. Kohlhammer. pp. 106–108.
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Briefe, die nie geschrieben wurden Lilo Herrmann zum Gedächtnis
1144:(in German). Stuttgart: Stolpersteine Stuttgart. Archived from
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in aggravating circumstances". Herrmann's fellow party member,
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in 1928, and also became a member of the Red Students’ League (
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Stuttgart: Secret! : Resistance and Persecution 1933-1945
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German resistance fighters 1933-1945. Biographies and letters
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Deutsche Widerstandskämpfer 1933–1945. Biographien und Briefe
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Stuttgart: Geheim! : Widerstand und Verfolgung 1933-1945
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Jahrbuch fĂĽr Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung
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380:), Herrmann and Stefan Lovász, together with KPD officials
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Schweigen ĂĽber Lilo: die Geschichte der Liselotte Herrmann
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Letters that were never written in memory of Lilo Herrmann
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Die Geheime Staatspolizei in WĂĽrttemberg und Hohenzollern
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Steinbach, Peter; Tuchel, Johannes; Adam, Ursula (1998).
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won the election in 1933, the KPD was outlawed after the
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Ermordet und ausgelöscht: zwölf deutsche Antifaschisten
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The Secret State Police in WĂĽrttemberg and Hohenzollern
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Landeszentrale fĂĽr politische Bildung Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
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and the building of an underground ammunition factory (
198:) in 1931, and in the same year became a member of the
1345:] (in German). Freiburg: Ahriman. pp. 33–45.
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Murdered and exterminated: twelve German anti-fascists
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Memorial plaque for Liselotte Herrmann in Freiaplatz,
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Frauen gegen Hitler Schicksale im Nationalsozialismus
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Lilo Herrmann. Eine Stuttgarter Widerstandskämpferin
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Silence about Lilo: the story of Liselotte Herrmann
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1435:Tribute to Lilo Herrmann from the Marxist Library
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1142:Gegen das Vergessen: Stolpersteine fĂĽr Stuttgart
1077:(in German). Munich: Wilhelm Heyne Verlag GmbH.
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906:(in German). TĂĽbingen: UVK Verlag. p. 42.
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472:Memorial stone created in 1988 by Herbert Göser
1220:] (in German). Berlin: Verl. Neues Leben.
421:Deported to Berlin, after another year in the
314:programme. She maintained this connection via
1397:Lilo Herrmann. A Stuttgart resistance fighter
106:(called "Lilo", 23 June 1909 – 20 June 1938,
1487:Executed communists in the German Resistance
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1273:] (1st ed.). Berlin: Mann, Gebr.
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186:). On 7 Septmenber 1930, she was fined 30
176:National Socialist Schoolchildren's League
35:Lilo Herrmann with her son, Walter in 1935
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1113:"Liselotte (Lilo) Herrmann (1909–1938)"
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714:. Oxford: Berghahn Books. p. 135.
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162:. Later that year, her family moved to
1482:Communist Party of Germany politicians
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1443:University of Stuttgart alumnal record
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1119:(in German). Stuttgart. Archived from
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218:In 1931, she moved to Berlin to study
196:Revolutionäre Gewerkschafts Opposition
1241:] (in German). Rostock: BS-Verl.
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921:Fischer, Christina (20 June 2008).
16:German Communist resistance fighter
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1138:"Lilo Herrmann, Hölderlinstr. 22"
1028:Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand
1002:[Silently saving lives].
735:Steinbach, Tuchel & Adam 1998
180:Young Communist League of Germany
1043:Nitzsche, Almut (23 June 2019).
998:Letsche, Lothar (20 June 2018).
902:Bade, Sabine (8 November 2021).
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299:. Herrmann worked together with
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1324:. Berlin: Verlag Neues Leben.
1306:Kraushaar, Luise, ed. (1970).
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327:Stuttgart Technical University
253:Fritz Rau (resistance fighter)
192:Revolutionary Union Opposition
1:
710:Brown, Timothy Scott (2009).
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266:custody in Moabit prison. or
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436:Charité Anatomical Institute
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1000:"Schweigend Leben gerettet"
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140:, Liselotte Herrmann had a
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1293:(in German). Berlin: 139.
1111:Voight, Lisa (July 2019).
200:Communist Party of Germany
174:and eventually joined the
1430:Left Center Lilo Herrmann
1320:Hermlin, Stephan (1959).
1136:Kurz, Jörg (March 2008).
875:Adams, Jefferson (2009).
425:, she was transferred to
166:, where she attended the
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23:Liselotte "Lilo" Herrmann
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367:Arrest, trial, and death
213:Liselotte Herrmann, 1936
150:exams. Her essay was on
1424:German National Library
1233:Clemens, Ditte (2003).
1212:Burghardt, Max (1966).
1096:(in German). C.H.Beck.
228:Marxist Workers' School
131:
923:"Stuttgarter Antigone"
438:for medical research.
210:
1507:Executed German women
1314:]. Berlin: Dietz.
244:Reichstag Fire Decree
205:
202:(KPD) in Stuttgart.
1168:Bohn, Willi (1978).
1148:on 29 February 2024.
1045:"Liselotte Herrmann"
1024:"Liselotte Herrmann"
529:German reunification
525:Vaihingen an der Enz
418:(A handful of dust)
347:aircraft factory in
270:KPD district leader
1123:on 29 February 2024
1055:on 27 February 2024
1030:(in German). Berlin
1010:on 27 February 2024
944:Eine Handvoll Staub
942:Haag, Lina (1947).
929:(in German). Zurich
416:Eine Handvoll Staub
224:Humboldt University
184:Roter Studentenbund
1420:Liselotte Herrmann
312:German re-armament
104:Liselotte Herrmann
45:Liselotte Herrmann
1248:978-3-89954-013-0
1204:978-3-89657-138-0
1103:978-3-406-43861-5
913:978-3-7398-8106-5
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427:Plötzensee Prison
168:Technical College
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868:Bibliography
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656:Fischer 2008
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408:high treason
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89:Stenographer
79:Nazi Germany
69:(1938-06-23)
67:23 June 1938
55:23 June 1909
1477:1938 deaths
1472:1909 births
1454:(in German)
1446:(in German)
1438:(in German)
1316:(vols. 1–2)
1127:29 February
1059:27 February
1049:fembio e.V.
1034:27 February
1014:27 February
967:(1): 3–21.
698:Voight 2019
553:Hilde Coppi
459:Lichtenberg
396: [
385: [
361:Switzerland
337: [
319: [
304: [
293: [
286:stenotypist
275: [
268:WĂĽrttemberg
256: [
188:Reichsmarks
120:fighter in
1466:Categories
1405:1184064957
1375:3170185004
1330:1070620946
1257:1289787939
1163:p. 4.
832:Schad 2001
817:Schad 2001
793:Schad 2001
778:Schad 2001
759:Schad 2001
605:Adams 2009
588:Schad 2001
564:References
234:Resistance
128:in 1938 .
118:resistance
86:Occupation
77:, Berlin,
51:1909-06-23
1426:catalogue
1384:654247517
1299:1610-093X
1226:720385727
1182:220949353
895:667274329
847:Kurz 2008
805:Haag 1947
747:Bade 2021
569:Citations
442:Memorials
412:Lina Haag
172:Frankfurt
164:Stuttgart
160:chemistry
115:Communist
991:23238847
933:10 March
547:See also
517:Chemnitz
136:Born in
110:) was a
108:executed
94:Children
1422:in the
952:6783196
404:treason
355:) near
345:Dornier
264:Gestapo
222:at the
220:biology
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147:Abitur
138:Berlin
112:German
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240:Nazis
1401:OCLC
1380:OCLC
1370:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1326:OCLC
1295:ISSN
1275:ISBN
1253:OCLC
1243:ISBN
1222:OCLC
1199:ISBN
1178:OCLC
1129:2024
1098:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1061:2024
1036:2024
1016:2024
987:PMID
948:OCLC
935:2024
908:ISBN
891:OCLC
881:ISBN
716:ISBN
523:and
515:and
509:Jena
505:Gera
391:and
353:Muna
249:Nazi
132:Life
64:Died
41:Born
977:hdl
969:doi
491:In
434:of
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