447:
communities created some new sections of the organization, as in the case of
Beninese community of Chicago, whose basic functions are to establish social and cultural events, such as monthly parties and an annual celebration of the Day Independence on August 1. Other Beninese organization is The Association of Beninese of Illinois, a non-profit organization established in 2008 and whose objective is to meet the needs of Benineses in Illinois, especially in Chicago and surrounding areas. The organization also tries to establish a good relationship between the Americans and the Benineses of that state.
395:, attracted by educational and employment opportunities found in this state. The Benineses who arrived to New York for live there, worked usually in the manufacture or sale of African clothing and hairbraiding, as happened with other West African groups in the state. However, it was not until the 90s when the Beninese population grew significantly in the United States compared to previous Beninese immigration in this country. It was from this decade when the Beninese began to feel attracted to
239:. It is also important to note that they were slaves from modern Benin (along with the Haitian immigrants arrived in the United States in the late nineteenth century), who exchanged voodoo practices with Francophone African descendants in Louisiana. Currently, there are Beninese communities in cities such as
450:
Others
Beninese associations in United States are: the Union des Béninois des États-Unis pour le Développement ("Unión de benineses en USA for the development"), the Association des Béninois de la Caroline du Nord, USA (Association of Benineses of North Carolina) and the Association Béninois Indiana
446:
It aims to help socially, culturally and economically (to poorest members) to the U.S. Beninese population. The organization has a
National General Assembly and the Executive Board to meet each other and organize cultural activities in the capital of the United States. Over time, some U.S. Beninese
466:
groups, small cooperatives whose purpose is to raise money, through verbal agreement among their members. In the tontine, its members must contribute a fixed amount of money regularly. Thus, these cooperatives allow U.S. Beninese simultaneously collect an amount of money. The
Beninese Americans are
430:
Most
Beninese who migrate to the United States do so seeking better educational and employment opportunities. Now, many U.S. Beninese immigrants work more than 80 hours a week with the aim, in addition of earning enough money to survive, of helping their relatives who want to emigrate to the United
402:
As in New York, many
Beninese women also worked in hairbraiding elsewhere in the United States. In the late 1990s many other Beninese people from Benin and Europe immigrated to United States in one second wave, pursuing also better working conditions and study, well as a graduate education.
554:
Indeed, Dahomey was one of the main proslavery
Kingdoms of West Africa during the colonial period of the Americas and the nineteenth century, arriving to his maximum economic splendor to late of the eighteenth century thanks to its slave trade with the European traders of many areas of the
218:
descent. According to the census of 2000, in the United States there are only 605 Americans of
Beninese origin. However, because since the first half of the eighteenth century to nineteenth many slaves were exported from Benin to the present United States, the number of
388:, because Benin shares with them the same language (as Benin was a French colony since late of nineteenth to 1960), the costs to migrate to these countries were lower than the costs found in countries like the United States and the availability of visas.
451:(Whose goal are: educate children so that they know about Benin, creating institutions to promote mutual understanding and develop union with other communities of Benin in the United States for the implementation of joint projects).
461:
The
Beninese community regularly interact with other communities from West Africa, with which they have cultural ties, such as the Malian, Ivorian, Senegalese or Togolese. In some cities, many Benineses participate in
354:. However, not all the slaves sold in day-present Benin were of there: Many were from other places, but were captured by Dahomeyan warriors. The native slaves from modern Benin came from places such as
481:
Benin's slaves brought voodoo to
Louisiana, followed then by Haitian migrants that arrived to the state in the late nineteenth century. Their knowledge of herbs, poisons, and the ritual creation of
1229:
322:
where the presence of slaves from modern-day Benin was more notable. Indeed, between 1719 and 1731, most of the slaves who came to Louisiana came directly from Benin, through of boats as
874:
427:. Major Beninese communities exist in Chicago, where, according to Bobby Dagnon, president of the Association of Beninese of Illinois, the beninese community is growing very rapidly.
318:(c. 1848–1937), considered to be the last persons born on African soil to have been enslaved in the United States when slavery was still lawful), in the Gulf Coast. It was in
373:. Also Haitians, who migrated Louisiana since the late nineteenth century and also contributed to Voodoo of this state, have the Beninese origin as one of its main origins.
2581:
1222:
2717:
267:
The first people from present-day Benin to came to the modern United States were slaves and arrived to this country in the colonial period. Most of the slaves of
2660:
867:
439:
Like other ethnic groups in United States, people of Beninese origin formed organizations and associations to help to other Benineses people in United States.
1215:
287:(9,8%). The top three picked up a few thousand slaves of this Straits (Florida only received 698 slaves from Bight of Benin). Many slaves were imported to
4834:
860:
4829:
4784:
608:
3556:
2574:
467:
also the founders of African Hairbraiding Association of Illinois in 2001, to achieve another form of licensing pressing to state for them.
4824:
2727:
2695:
2625:
702:
17:
819:
690:
635:"Question of the Month: Cudjo Lewis: Last African Slave in the U.S.?", by David Pilgrim, Curator, Jim Crow Museum, July 2005, webpage:
362:, place in the which was made the slave shopping. In this place were sold many of the slavers that were brought to the United States.
227:
exported to present United States exceeded 6,000 people, although this might consist not only in Benin, but also washes the shores of
3868:
1954:
2745:
2985:
2645:
2599:
2567:
2354:
1246:
883:
2869:
2844:
2712:
1323:
1238:
3074:
2685:
2665:
2655:
2620:
1355:
1029:
4027:
2990:
2640:
2246:
1382:
943:
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639:
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2760:
2690:
2675:
2315:
678:
4011:
3253:
3246:
3184:
2973:
2859:
2700:
2339:
1254:
891:
776:
3101:
3027:
2978:
2956:
2775:
2635:
1409:
1062:
976:
3940:
2812:
2755:
2707:
2630:
2590:
1200:
Several African ethnic groups are dispersed throughout different areas of Africa, regardless of countries or regions.
1164:
730:
46:(mainly, naturalized Benineses and Americans who descendants of Beninese immigrants. 2000 American Community Survey)
2891:
2849:
2834:
2650:
2901:
2839:
2270:
1149:
587:
2946:
2921:
2802:
2722:
2615:
2310:
2290:
4463:
2782:
2750:
2737:
2334:
365:
The slaves brought with them their cultural practices, languages, and religious beliefs rooted in spirit and
4533:
2854:
2787:
2680:
137:
4799:
4774:
4570:
2926:
2438:
722:
376:
During the twentieth century, most of the Beninese people migrating to foreign countries were headed to
4555:
2797:
454:
The Benineses in United States have also the University of Benin Alumni Association, North America, in
588:"Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000"
4779:
4746:
4390:
3880:
3480:
2423:
2327:
1971:
1439:
530:
323:
338:
subgroup, although they were slavered mainly by Spanish settlers, when the Louisiana was Spanish) –
4794:
4769:
3565:
3412:
3161:
3111:
3052:
2829:
2485:
2137:
1600:
1486:
1333:
1130:
1075:
1004:
803:
535:
4731:
4338:
3890:
3089:
3005:
2384:
1397:
1370:
1047:
961:
609:"Minnesota's most diverse communities? Census points to small cities like Austin and Worthington"
666:
Africans in Colonial Louisiana: The Development of Afro-Creole Culture in the Eighteenth Century
4518:
3116:
2951:
2822:
1823:
1419:
1080:
1207:
399:
and other big cities. They promoted the emigration of relatives and friends to these cities.
4698:
4615:
4580:
4575:
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3935:
3910:
3647:
3610:
3532:
3380:
3375:
2995:
2896:
2670:
2453:
2448:
2418:
2344:
2265:
2255:
2210:
2160:
2065:
2001:
1728:
1711:
1528:
1459:
1387:
1115:
951:
748:
525:
520:
455:
296:
4688:
4678:
4668:
4658:
4610:
4501:
4496:
4491:
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3920:
3895:
3885:
3739:
3652:
3542:
3512:
3466:
3319:
3307:
3156:
3094:
2966:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2413:
2393:
2379:
2374:
2359:
2023:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1776:
1743:
1716:
1627:
1553:
1481:
1375:
1125:
1052:
852:
661:
8:
4683:
4653:
4643:
4633:
4513:
4407:
4006:
3999:
3977:
3955:
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3853:
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3527:
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3392:
3363:
3353:
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3062:
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3000:
2931:
2916:
2911:
2807:
2543:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2295:
2280:
2190:
2122:
2016:
2006:
1939:
1934:
1840:
1803:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1659:
1568:
1563:
1543:
1533:
1392:
1343:
1311:
1014:
989:
956:
176:
4706:
4673:
4663:
4638:
4547:
4486:
4471:
4456:
3925:
3905:
3838:
3816:
3796:
3774:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3706:
3662:
3642:
3637:
3600:
3575:
3502:
3444:
3407:
3358:
3343:
3221:
3209:
3194:
3166:
3151:
3141:
3126:
3084:
3057:
3032:
3010:
2941:
2906:
2533:
2523:
2498:
2405:
2364:
2322:
2305:
2285:
2275:
2205:
2155:
2150:
2127:
2105:
2095:
2033:
1996:
1959:
1907:
1900:
1875:
1850:
1828:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1679:
1637:
1632:
1585:
1491:
1464:
1449:
1429:
1402:
1365:
1338:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1135:
1120:
1105:
1090:
1042:
1009:
984:
966:
924:
919:
909:
904:
899:
489:, intended to protect oneself or harm others, became key elements of Louisiana Voodoo.
347:
346:. Many of the slaves imported to the modern United States since Benin were sold by the
2443:
503:
4764:
4648:
4590:
4523:
3982:
3967:
3960:
3930:
3900:
3875:
3863:
3821:
3801:
3791:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3694:
3689:
3677:
3667:
3657:
3595:
3580:
3522:
3517:
3485:
3454:
3417:
3402:
3385:
3368:
3312:
3290:
3263:
3204:
3136:
3131:
3121:
3079:
3067:
2936:
2886:
2508:
2463:
2369:
2300:
2260:
2225:
2200:
2195:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2112:
2100:
2090:
2085:
2070:
2043:
2038:
1991:
1966:
1949:
1922:
1917:
1885:
1880:
1855:
1845:
1813:
1808:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1699:
1694:
1669:
1654:
1610:
1605:
1573:
1548:
1538:
1521:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1360:
1348:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1037:
1019:
934:
726:
355:
351:
256:
220:
171:
166:
4380:
4194:
2559:
223:
with one or more Beninese ancestors could be much higher. The number of slaves from
4600:
4595:
4585:
4565:
4244:
4122:
4042:
3972:
3945:
3915:
3843:
3826:
3734:
3684:
3630:
3625:
3615:
3551:
3459:
3432:
3422:
3397:
3348:
3295:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3258:
3216:
3199:
3189:
3173:
3146:
3047:
3042:
2765:
2468:
2458:
2433:
2230:
2220:
2080:
2048:
2028:
2011:
1912:
1895:
1890:
1865:
1771:
1704:
1689:
1649:
1644:
1615:
1595:
1578:
1516:
1474:
1454:
1328:
1316:
1286:
1279:
1264:
1189:
1174:
1169:
1110:
999:
994:
914:
476:
442:
In 1984 was funded The Association of Beninese Nationals in the U.S.A. (ARBEUA) in
420:
392:
370:
366:
252:
181:
155:
103:
70:
4560:
4508:
4149:
4112:
4067:
3994:
3858:
3848:
3811:
3806:
3779:
3714:
3620:
3605:
3585:
3507:
3490:
3471:
3427:
3329:
3324:
3300:
3285:
3241:
2817:
2473:
2428:
2349:
2215:
2175:
2117:
2055:
1944:
1929:
1870:
1860:
1833:
1738:
1721:
1620:
1590:
1558:
1508:
831:
807:
780:
643:
636:
498:
443:
416:
307:
244:
186:
108:
80:
679:
Google books: Creole: The History and Legacy of Louisiana's Free People of Color
4741:
4402:
4355:
4219:
4214:
4179:
4164:
3769:
3570:
3537:
3022:
3017:
2250:
2145:
2075:
2060:
1818:
1733:
1498:
1469:
1184:
1179:
1159:
508:
272:
268:
224:
4818:
4447:
4318:
4266:
4254:
4249:
4239:
4229:
4224:
4144:
4117:
4107:
4102:
4097:
3672:
2792:
2388:
2185:
335:
331:
196:
4427:
4303:
4087:
343:
248:
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4343:
4323:
4209:
4082:
3987:
311:
161:
4385:
4328:
4159:
763:
339:
327:
280:
126:
4432:
4184:
719:
Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving "Port", 1727-1892
4759:
4736:
4711:
4437:
4333:
4189:
4139:
4057:
424:
319:
288:
255:. As of 2021, there were over 500 Beninese immigrants in the town of
211:
60:
4169:
703:
Zora Neale Hurston, "Cudjo's Own Story of the Last African Slaver",
4716:
4370:
4360:
4288:
4261:
4174:
4154:
4092:
4072:
4052:
4047:
556:
276:
4795:
Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
4528:
4442:
4417:
4365:
4350:
4234:
4062:
4032:
2770:
486:
412:
396:
385:
330:
ethnic group, but many slaves also were of ethnic groups such as
315:
303:
292:
284:
240:
236:
131:
85:
75:
65:
693:(in Spanish: The Sub-Saharan element in the Venezuelan lexicon).
4721:
4313:
4298:
4293:
4281:
4276:
4204:
4134:
4037:
3831:
1237:
560:
482:
381:
377:
359:
4412:
4395:
4375:
4308:
4271:
4199:
4129:
228:
215:
882:
4726:
4077:
232:
800:
411:
Currently, there Beninese communities in cities such as
391:
However, in the 1980s, some Beninese began migrating to
4791:
Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity
801:
Union des Béninois des États-Unis pour le Développement
2589:
4816:
764:In Chicago, A Slowly Building Beninese Community
759:
757:
691:EL ELEMENTO SUBSAHÁRICO EN EL LÉXICO VENEZOLANO
668:. Louisiana State University Press. p. 58.
582:
580:
138:Practitioners of Beninese traditional religion
2575:
1223:
868:
744:
742:
740:
738:
302:case, which took from 110 to 160 slaves from
754:
1239:Ancestry and ethnicity in the United States
631:
629:
577:
4835:West African diaspora in the United States
2582:
2568:
1230:
1216:
875:
861:
735:
777:"The Association of Beninese of Illinois"
470:
358:, from where were brought to the port of
884:African immigration to the United States
626:
271:that hailed from Benin were imported to
4760:People of the United States / Americans
2986:African immigrants to the United States
820:Communiqué Association Béninois Indiana
672:
14:
4830:Beninese diaspora in the United States
4817:
3075:Southern Africans in the United States
656:
654:
652:
326:. The slaves belonged, mainly, to the
27:Americans of Beninese birth or descent
2991:Central Africans in the United States
2563:
1211:
856:
2962:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans
2897:Afro-Caribbean/West Indian Americans
660:
51:Regions with significant populations
4825:American people of Beninese descent
4012:White Hispanic and Latino Americans
3247:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans
3185:North Africans in the United States
2974:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans
649:
310:in 1859. Some of these people were
24:
3102:West Africans in the United States
3028:East Africans in the United States
2957:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans
25:
4846:
4607:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin
3941:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
2591:Demographics of the United States
840:
749:Encyclopedia of Chicago: Beninese
492:
4785:Race and ethnicity in the census
2892:African diaspora in the Americas
434:
2902:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans
825:
813:
794:
769:
406:
2947:Kittian and Nevisian Americans
2922:Dominican Americans (Dominica)
711:
696:
684:
601:
548:
419:, and in other states such as
13:
1:
4464:Hispanic and Latino Americans
570:
369:, which were key elements of
4534:Indigenous Mexican Americans
7:
4775:Maps of American ancestries
4571:French Polynesian Americans
2927:Dutch West Indian Americans
723:Ohio State University Press
514:
10:
4851:
4556:Pacific Islander Americans
2316:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
832:Uniben Alumni Reunion 2011
751:. Wrote by Tracy Steffes.
474:
262:
18:List of Beninese Americans
4755:
4747:Punjabi Mexican Americans
4697:
4626:
4546:
4020:
3881:Liechtensteiner Americans
3705:
3234:
2879:
2868:
2736:
2606:
2597:
2484:
2404:
2340:Black Hispanic and Latino
2239:
2136:
1752:
1507:
1245:
1198:
1148:
1061:
1028:
975:
942:
933:
890:
531:Beninese people in France
160:Other American groups of
151:
146:
122:
117:
99:
94:
55:
50:
43:
38:
4770:Native American ancestry
3557:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies
3413:Indo-Caribbean Americans
3162:Sierra Leonean Americans
3112:Bissau-Guinean Americans
3053:South Sudanese Americans
2291:Dominican (Commonwealth)
705:Journal of Negro History
541:
536:Beninese people in Italy
4732:Louisiana Creole people
3891:Luxembourgish Americans
3090:South African Americans
3006:Equatoguinean Americans
2385:Stateside Puerto Ricans
681:. Wrote by Sybil Kein.
251:and in other states as
4519:Puerto Rican Americans
3117:Cape Verdean Americans
2952:Saint Lucian Americans
2728:Ethnocultural politics
2696:Racial achievement gap
2626:Educational attainment
471:Cultural contributions
295:(where was famous the
4616:New Zealand Americans
4581:Micronesian Americans
4576:Marshallese Americans
4477:Costa Rican Americans
3936:Sammarinese Americans
3911:Montenegrin Americans
3648:Azerbaijani Americans
3611:Palestinian Americans
3533:Singaporean Americans
3381:Bangladeshi Americans
2996:Cameroonian Americans
2718:Unemployment by state
2271:Antiguan and Barbudan
2266:West Indian/Caribbean
1150:African ethnic groups
766:. Posted by Jon Grae.
662:Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo
526:Clotilda (slave ship)
521:Hannibal (slave ship)
456:Westchester, New York
147:Related ethnic groups
4689:Venezuelan Americans
4679:Surinamese Americans
4669:Paraguayan Americans
4659:Ecuadorian Americans
4611:Australian Americans
4502:Salvadoran Americans
4497:Panamanian Americans
4492:Nicaraguan Americans
4482:Guatemalan Americans
3921:Portuguese Americans
3896:Macedonian Americans
3886:Lithuanian Americans
3740:Belarusian Americans
3653:Circassian Americans
3543:Vietnamese Americans
3513:Indonesian Americans
3467:Sri Lankan Americans
3320:Fuzhounese Americans
3157:Senegalese Americans
3095:Zimbabwean Americans
2967:Vincentian Americans
2355:Dominican (Republic)
2311:Kittian and Nevisian
1153:in the United States
590:. U.S. Census Bureau
314:(ca. 1840–1935) and
4684:Uruguayan Americans
4654:Colombian Americans
4644:Brazilian Americans
4634:Argentine Americans
4514:Dominican Americans
4408:Alaskan Athabaskans
4007:Non-Hispanic whites
4000:Ukrainian Americans
3978:Slovenian Americans
3956:Norwegian Americans
3951:Icelandic Americans
3854:Hungarian Americans
3787:Bulgarian Americans
3591:Jordanian Americans
3528:Malaysian Americans
3498:Cambodian Americans
3450:Pakistani Americans
3440:Maldivian Americans
3393:Bhutanese Americans
3364:Taiwanese Americans
3354:Mongolian Americans
3335:Hong Kong Americans
3063:Tanzanian Americans
3038:Ethiopian Americans
3001:Congolese Americans
2932:Grenadian Americans
2917:Bermudian Americans
2912:Barbadian Americans
2646:Housing segregation
2600:Demographic history
2335:Hispanic and Latino
35:
4674:Peruvian Americans
4664:Guyanese Americans
4639:Bolivian Americans
4561:Chamorro Americans
4487:Honduran Americans
4472:Belizean Americans
4457:Canadian Americans
3926:Romanian Americans
3906:Moldovan Americans
3839:Galician Americans
3817:Estonian Americans
3797:Croatian Americans
3775:Scottish Americans
3730:Austrian Americans
3725:Asturian Americans
3720:Albanian Americans
3663:Georgian Americans
3643:Assyrian Americans
3638:Armenian Americans
3601:Lebanese Americans
3576:Bahraini Americans
3503:Filipino Americans
3445:Nepalese Americans
3408:Gujarati Americans
3359:Ryukyuan Americans
3344:Japanese Americans
3222:Egyptian Americans
3210:Tunisian Americans
3195:Algerian Americans
3167:Togolese Americans
3152:Nigerian Americans
3142:Liberian Americans
3127:Ghanaian Americans
3107:Beninese Americans
3085:Malawian Americans
3058:Sudanese Americans
3033:Eritrean Americans
3011:Gabonese Americans
2942:Jamaican Americans
2907:Bahamian Americans
2813:Moorish Scientists
2713:Standard of living
1324:Southeast Africans
935:Sub-Saharan Africa
847:Benin diaspora USA
806:2013-12-10 at the
642:2017-05-25 at the
559:(from the U.S. to
33:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4765:American ancestry
4649:Chilean Americans
4591:Palauan Americans
4524:Mexican Americans
3983:Spanish Americans
3968:Serbian Americans
3961:Swedish Americans
3931:Russian Americans
3901:Maltese Americans
3876:Latvian Americans
3864:Italian Americans
3822:Finnish Americans
3802:Cypriot Americans
3792:Catalan Americans
3765:English Americans
3760:Cornish Americans
3755:British Americans
3750:Bosnian Americans
3745:Belgian Americans
3695:Turkish Americans
3690:Kurdish Americans
3678:Israeli Americans
3668:Iranian Americans
3658:Chechen Americans
3596:Kuwaiti Americans
3581:Emirati Americans
3523:Laotian Americans
3518:Iu Mien Americans
3486:Burmese Americans
3455:Punjabi Americans
3418:Punjabi Americans
3403:Bengali Americans
3386:Bengali Americans
3369:Tibetan Americans
3313:Chinese Americans
3291:Turkmen Americans
3264:Pashtun Americans
3205:Moroccan American
3137:Ivorian Americans
3132:Guinean Americans
3122:Gambian Americans
3080:Angolan Americans
3068:Ugandan Americans
2937:Haitian Americans
2887:African Americans
2686:Racial inequality
2656:Income inequality
2621:Gender inequality
2557:
2556:
2439:French Polynesian
2261:African Americans
1356:Southern Africans
1205:
1204:
1144:
1143:
257:Austin, Minnesota
221:African Americans
208:Beninese American
205:
204:
34:Beninese American
16:(Redirected from
4842:
4601:Tongan Americans
4596:Samoan Americans
4586:Native Hawaiians
4566:Fijian Americans
4468:Central America
4028:Native Americans
3973:Slovak Americans
3946:Danish Americans
3916:Polish Americans
3844:German Americans
3827:French Americans
3735:Basque Americans
3685:Lezgin Americans
3673:Jewish Americans
3631:Yemeni Americans
3626:Syrian Americans
3616:Qatari Americans
3552:Romani Americans
3460:Sindhi Americans
3433:Telugu Americans
3423:Sindhi Americans
3398:Indian Americans
3349:Korean Americans
3296:Uyghur Americans
3281:Kyrgyz Americans
3276:Kazakh Americans
3271:Baloch Americans
3259:Afghan Americans
3217:Coptic Americans
3200:Libyan Americans
3190:Berber Americans
3174:Yoruba Americans
3147:Malian Americans
3048:Somali Americans
3043:Kenyan Americans
2877:
2876:
2870:By continent and
2641:Household income
2584:
2577:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2459:Native Hawaiians
2424:Pacific Islander
2247:Native Americans
1383:Central Africans
1232:
1225:
1218:
1209:
1208:
940:
939:
877:
870:
863:
854:
853:
834:
829:
823:
817:
811:
798:
792:
791:
789:
788:
779:. Archived from
773:
767:
761:
752:
746:
733:
715:
709:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
669:
658:
647:
633:
624:
623:
621:
620:
605:
599:
598:
596:
595:
584:
564:
552:
477:Louisiana Voodoo
444:Washington, D.C.
417:Washington, D.C.
371:Louisiana Voodoo
367:ancestor worship
245:Washington, D.C.
156:African American
104:American English
39:Total population
36:
32:
21:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4804:
4751:
4693:
4622:
4542:
4509:Cuban Americans
4150:Mission Indians
4016:
3995:Swiss Americans
3859:Irish Americans
3849:Greek Americans
3812:Dutch Americans
3807:Czech Americans
3780:Welsh Americans
3715:White Americans
3701:
3621:Saudi Americans
3606:Omani Americans
3586:Iraqi Americans
3508:Hmong Americans
3491:Karen Americans
3472:Tamil Americans
3428:Tamil Americans
3330:Hoklo Americans
3325:Hakka Americans
3301:Uzbek Americans
3286:Tajik Americans
3242:Asian Americans
3230:
2872:ethnic ancestry
2871:
2864:
2830:Native American
2818:Nation of Islam
2808:Five Percenters
2732:
2701:Racial wage gap
2691:Race and health
2676:Personal income
2608:
2602:
2593:
2588:
2558:
2553:
2480:
2400:
2328:French Canadian
2235:
2132:
1972:Liechtensteiner
1748:
1503:
1440:Guinea-Bissauan
1241:
1236:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1152:
1140:
1057:
1030:Southern Africa
1024:
971:
929:
886:
881:
843:
838:
837:
830:
826:
818:
814:
808:Wayback Machine
799:
795:
786:
784:
775:
774:
770:
762:
755:
747:
736:
716:
712:
701:
697:
689:
685:
677:
673:
659:
650:
644:Wayback Machine
637:Ferris-Clotilde
634:
627:
618:
616:
607:
606:
602:
593:
591:
586:
585:
578:
573:
568:
567:
553:
549:
544:
517:
504:Angélique Kidjo
499:Lucille Clifton
495:
479:
473:
437:
409:
348:King of Dahomey
265:
201:
142:
113:
90:
81:Washington D.C.
45:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4848:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4552:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4460:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4403:Alaska Natives
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4381:Tohono Oʼodham
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:Manx Americans
3767:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3571:Arab Americans
3562:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3538:Thai Americans
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3481:Southeast Asia
3478:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3025:
3023:Igbo Americans
3020:
3018:Fula Americans
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2883:
2881:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:Scientologists
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2823:Value Creators
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2671:Middle classes
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2636:Home-ownership
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Alaska Natives
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1601:Indo-Caribbean
1593:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1487:Sierra Leonean
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:South Sudanese
1331:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1303:Horn Africans
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1255:North Africans
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1165:Bantu in Maine
1162:
1156:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1131:Sierra Leonean
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:Bissau-Guinean
1073:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:South Sudanese
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
979:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
948:
946:
944:Central Africa
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
894:
888:
887:
880:
879:
872:
865:
857:
851:
850:
842:
841:External links
839:
836:
835:
824:
812:
793:
768:
753:
734:
710:
695:
683:
671:
648:
625:
600:
575:
574:
572:
569:
566:
565:
546:
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
533:
528:
523:
516:
513:
512:
511:
509:Djimon Hounsou
506:
501:
494:
493:Notable people
491:
475:Main article:
472:
469:
436:
433:
408:
405:
273:South Carolina
269:Bight of Benin
264:
261:
225:Bight of Benin
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
193:
192:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
158:
152:
149:
148:
144:
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129:
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120:
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115:
114:
112:
111:
106:
100:
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83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
41:
40:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4847:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:South America
4625:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
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4569:
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4559:
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4557:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:North America
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2979:Black Indians
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Non-religious
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2486:South America
2483:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:New Zealander
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:Puerto Ricans
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:North America
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1410:West Africans
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:Equatoguinean
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:South African
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:South African
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
962:Equatoguinean
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:
932:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
889:
885:
878:
873:
871:
866:
864:
859:
858:
855:
848:
845:
844:
833:
828:
821:
816:
809:
805:
802:
797:
783:on 2013-07-24
782:
778:
772:
765:
760:
758:
750:
745:
743:
741:
739:
732:
731:0-8214-1572-7
728:
724:
720:
714:
708:
707:, pp. 662-63.
706:
699:
692:
687:
680:
675:
667:
663:
657:
655:
653:
645:
641:
638:
632:
630:
614:
613:Sahan Journal
610:
604:
589:
583:
581:
576:
562:
558:
551:
547:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
490:
488:
484:
478:
468:
465:
459:
457:
452:
448:
445:
440:
435:Organizations
432:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
404:
400:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
198:
195:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
164:
163:
159:
157:
154:
153:
150:
145:
139:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
121:
116:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
98:
93:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
49:
42:
37:
19:
3254:Central Asia
3106:
2860:Zoroastrians
2708:Social class
1824:Scotch-Irish
1420:Cape Verdean
1414:
1081:Cape Verdean
1070:
892:North Africa
827:
815:
796:
785:. Retrieved
781:the original
771:
718:
717:Law, Robin,
713:
704:
698:
686:
674:
665:
617:. Retrieved
615:. 2021-09-09
612:
603:
592:. Retrieved
550:
480:
463:
460:
453:
449:
441:
438:
429:
410:
407:Demographics
401:
390:
380:, mainly to
375:
364:
324:Duc du Maine
297:
266:
249:Philadelphia
207:
206:
30:Ethnic group
4780:2010 census
4699:Multiethnic
3988:Californios
3869:before 1880
2776:Protestants
2738:By religion
2651:Immigration
2607:By economic
2454:Micronesian
2449:Marshallese
2345:Costa Rican
2256:Appalachian
2211:Palestinian
2161:Azerbaijani
2138:Middle East
2066:Sammarinese
2002:Montenegrin
1955:before 1880
1729:Tajikistani
1712:Singaporean
1529:Bangladeshi
1460:Mauritanian
1388:Cameroonian
1116:Mauritanian
1063:West Africa
977:East Africa
952:Cameroonian
849:(in French)
312:Cudjo Lewis
162:West Africa
4819:Categories
4707:Afro-Asian
4329:Potawatomi
4160:Chemehuevi
3376:South Asia
2845:Rastafaris
2803:Ahmadiyyas
2756:Christians
2631:Emigration
2609:and social
2549:Venezuelan
2539:Surinamese
2529:Paraguayan
2519:Ecuadorian
2414:Australian
2394:Salvadoran
2380:Panamanian
2375:Nicaraguan
2360:Guatemalan
2024:Portuguese
1987:Macedonian
1982:Luxembourg
1977:Lithuanian
1777:Belarusian
1744:Vietnamese
1717:Sri Lankan
1628:Indonesian
1482:Senegalese
1376:Zimbabwean
1126:Senegalese
1053:Zimbabwean
787:2013-06-28
619:2022-01-06
594:2010-12-02
571:References
356:Porto-Novo
300:slave ship
283:(28%) and
281:Gulf Coast
177:Senegalese
127:Christians
4737:Melungeon
4712:Amerasian
4438:Tsimshian
4245:Chochenyo
4190:Kitanemuk
4140:Menominee
4123:Tuscarora
4058:Chickasaw
4043:Blackfeet
3566:West Asia
3308:East Asia
2835:Neopagans
2761:Catholics
2751:Buddhists
2616:Affluence
2544:Uruguayan
2514:Colombian
2504:Brazilian
2494:Argentine
2296:Grenadian
2281:Barbadian
2191:Jordanian
2123:Ukrainian
2017:Kashubian
2007:Norwegian
1940:Icelandic
1935:Hungarian
1841:Bulgarian
1804:Bermudian
1685:Pakistani
1675:Mongolian
1665:Maldivian
1660:Malaysian
1569:Taiwanese
1564:Hong Kong
1544:Cambodian
1534:Bhutanese
1393:Congolese
1344:Tanzanian
1312:Ethiopian
1015:Tanzanian
990:Ethiopian
957:Congolese
425:Minnesota
350:, in the
320:Louisiana
289:Louisiana
212:Americans
95:Languages
61:Louisiana
59:Found in
4717:Blaxican
4529:Chicanos
4423:Gwich'in
4371:Shoshone
4361:Seminole
4289:Muscogee
4262:Tataviam
4225:Suisunes
4175:Diegueño
4155:Cahuilla
4113:Onondaga
4093:Iroquois
4073:Comanche
4068:Colville
4053:Cheyenne
4048:Cherokee
2661:Language
2534:Peruvian
2524:Guyanese
2499:Bolivian
2429:Chamorro
2365:Honduran
2323:Canadian
2306:Jamaican
2286:Belizean
2276:Bahamian
2206:Lebanese
2156:Assyrian
2151:Armenian
2128:Yugoslav
2106:Galician
2096:Asturian
2076:Silesian
2034:Romanian
1997:Moldovan
1960:Sicilian
1908:Georgian
1901:Corsican
1876:Estonian
1851:Croatian
1829:Scottish
1767:Austrian
1762:Albanian
1680:Nepalese
1638:Ryukyuan
1633:Japanese
1586:Filipino
1492:Togolese
1465:Nigerian
1450:Liberian
1430:Ghanaian
1415:Beninese
1403:Gabonese
1366:Malawian
1339:Sudanese
1307:Eritrean
1297:Tunisian
1292:Moroccan
1275:Egyptian
1270:Canarian
1260:Algerian
1136:Togolese
1121:Nigerian
1106:Liberian
1091:Ghanaian
1071:Beninese
1043:Malawian
1010:Sudanese
985:Eritrean
967:Gabonese
925:Tunisian
920:Moroccan
910:Egyptian
905:Canarian
900:Algerian
804:Archived
725:, 2004,
664:(1995).
640:Archived
557:Americas
515:See also
431:States.
421:New York
393:New York
298:Clotilda
277:Virginia
253:New York
216:Beninese
172:Nigerian
167:Togolese
118:Religion
71:New York
4742:Mulatto
4548:Oceania
4443:Tlingit
4433:Iñupiat
4418:Alutiiq
4366:Shawnee
4351:Quechan
4235:Awaswas
4220:Serrano
4215:Salinan
4195:Luiseño
4185:Juaneño
4180:Esselen
4165:Chumash
4063:Choctaw
4033:Abenaki
2798:Muslims
2771:Mormons
2766:Coptics
2746:Baha'is
2681:Poverty
2509:Chilean
2464:Palauan
2406:Oceania
2370:Mexican
2301:Haitian
2226:Turkish
2201:Kuwaiti
2196:Kurdish
2181:Israeli
2171:Iranian
2166:Emirati
2113:Swedish
2101:Catalan
2091:Spanish
2086:Slovene
2071:Serbian
2044:Chechen
2039:Russian
1992:Maltese
1967:Latvian
1950:Italian
1923:Sorbian
1918:Frisian
1886:Finnish
1881:Faroese
1856:Cypriot
1846:Cossack
1814:English
1809:Cornish
1799:British
1794:Bosnian
1787:Flemish
1782:Belgian
1700:Punjabi
1695:Pashtun
1655:Laotian
1611:Punjabi
1606:Bengali
1574:Tibetan
1549:Chinese
1539:Burmese
1522:Pashtun
1445:Ivorian
1435:Guinean
1425:Gambian
1361:Angolan
1349:Ugandan
1101:Ivorian
1096:Guinean
1086:Gambian
1038:Angolan
1020:Ugandan
487:amulets
464:tontine
413:Chicago
397:Chicago
386:Belgium
316:Redoshi
304:Dahomey
293:Alabama
285:Florida
279:(23%),
275:(36%),
263:History
241:Chicago
237:Nigeria
182:Ivorian
132:Muslims
86:Atlanta
76:Chicago
66:Alabama
4800:Racism
4722:Cajuns
4391:Yakama
4356:Salish
4334:Pueblo
4319:Pawnee
4314:Paiute
4299:Ojibwe
4294:Navajo
4282:Yokuts
4277:Wintun
4267:Tongva
4255:Tamyen
4250:Karkin
4240:Chalon
4230:Ohlone
4205:Patwin
4170:Cupeño
4145:Mohave
4135:Lenape
4118:Seneca
4108:Oneida
4103:Mohawk
4098:Cayuga
4038:Apache
3832:Cajuns
3707:Europe
2880:Africa
2783:Hindus
2723:Wealth
2474:Tongan
2469:Samoan
2434:Fijian
2387:&
2231:Yemeni
2221:Syrian
2186:Jewish
2081:Slovak
2049:Kalmyk
2029:Romani
2012:Polish
1913:German
1896:Breton
1891:French
1866:Danish
1772:Basque
1754:Europe
1705:Sindhi
1690:Baloch
1650:Korean
1645:Kazakh
1616:Sindhi
1596:Indian
1579:Uyghur
1517:Afghan
1475:Yoruba
1455:Malian
1329:Kenyan
1317:Somali
1287:Libyan
1280:Coptic
1265:Berber
1247:Africa
1190:Yoruba
1175:Coptic
1170:Berber
1111:Malian
1000:Somali
995:Kenyan
915:Libyan
729:
561:Brazil
483:charms
382:France
378:Europe
360:Ouidah
352:Whydah
342:, and
336:Yoruba
308:Mobile
197:French
187:Malian
109:French
4448:Yupik
4428:Haida
4413:Aleut
4396:Yaqui
4376:Sioux
4309:Odawa
4304:Osage
4272:Wappo
4200:Miwok
4130:Kiowa
4088:Houma
2855:Sikhs
2788:Jains
2444:Maori
2350:Cuban
2216:Saudi
2176:Iraqi
2118:Swiss
2056:Rusyn
1945:Irish
1930:Greek
1871:Dutch
1861:Czech
1834:Welsh
1739:Uzbek
1722:Tamil
1621:Tamil
1591:Hmong
1559:Hakka
542:Notes
229:Ghana
4727:Hapa
4344:Zuni
4324:Pima
4210:Pomo
4083:Crow
4078:Cree
3235:Asia
2793:Jews
2666:LGBT
2249:and
2146:Arab
2061:Sami
1819:Manx
1734:Thai
1670:Mien
1509:Asia
1499:Fula
1470:Igbo
1185:Igbo
1180:Fula
1160:Arab
727:ISBN
485:and
423:and
384:and
332:Nago
291:and
235:and
233:Togo
210:are
191:etc.
136:and
44:605
4386:Ute
4339:Zia
415:or
344:Gen
340:Ewe
328:Fon
306:to
243:or
214:of
4821::
756:^
737:^
721:,
651:^
628:^
611:.
579:^
563:).
458:.
259:.
247:,
231:,
2583:e
2576:t
2569:v
1231:e
1224:t
1217:v
876:e
869:t
862:v
822:.
810:.
790:.
646:.
622:.
597:.
334:(
20:)
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