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Cardinal Secretary of State

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of the Vatican City State until a new Pope is elected. Once the new Pope is chosen, the former secretary's role in the commission likewise expires, though he can be re-appointed as Secretary of State.
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secretary of state, exercising the powers of the Secretary of State until a suitable replacement is found or the Pro-Secretary is made a cardinal in a subsequent
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abolished the office of Cardinal Nephew in 1692. From then onwards the Secretary of State has been the most important of the officials of the Holy See.
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further enhanced the powers of the Secretary of State, placing him over all the other departments of the
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The secretary's term ends when the Pope who appointed him dies or leaves office. During the
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Activities of Public Juridical Persons of the Church in the Healthcare Sector
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Fundamental Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church
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College for the review of appeals by clergy accused of delicta reservata
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period, the former secretary acts as a member of a commission with the
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Commission of Cardinals overseeing the Institute for Works of Religion
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Verification and Application of Mitis Iudex in the Churches of Italy
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portrayed fictional Cardinal Secretary of State Voiello in the 2016
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and merging its functions into those of the Secretary of State.
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in entrusting the office of Cardinal Nephew to his alleged lover
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Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church
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Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
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President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
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President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
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Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
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in the early 16th century to handle correspondence with the
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the Secretary of State was always himself a Cardinal, and
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House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
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Secretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters
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Revision of the General Regulations of the Roman Curia
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Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
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Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
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Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
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Santa Maria della PietĂ  in Camposanto dei Teutonici
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Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
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Santa Maria della PietĂ  in Camposanto dei Teutonici
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Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
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Secretary of State 1535:Cardinal Secretary of State 1340:Mater Ecclesiae (monastery) 1095:Secretariat for the Economy 985:Status in international law 980:Multilateral foreign policy 743:Governorate of Vatican City 656:Vatican Information Service 548:LGBT rights in Vatican City 419:Roman Historical Institutes 275:Cardinal Secretary of State 10: 7888: 7741:Basilica of the Holy House 7365:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino 6773:Sovereignty and government 6097:Amateur Sports Association 5541:San Pellegrino in Vaticano 5468:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri 5028:Catholic Church portal 4262:properties of the Holy See 4132: 3921:Congregation of Ceremonies 3575:Commissions and committees 3564:Candidates to Sacred Order 3516:Vatican Apostolic Archives 3389:Integral Human Development 2300:Lazzaro Opizio Pallavicini 2294:Ludovico Maria Torriggiani 2192:(1651–1655); then elected 2184:Giovanni Giacomo Panciroli 1957:'s apostolic constitution 1844: 1495:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri 1490:San Pellegrino in Vaticano 1125:Properties of the Holy See 187:since 15 October 2013 7822: 7767: 7698:Gardens of the Villa Cybo 7681: 7551:Palace of the Holy Office 7541:Palazzo della Cancelleria 7513:Palace of Saint Callixtus 7483: 7446: 7436: 7425: 7406: 7335: 7312: 7264: 7236: 7180: 7075: 7023: 6993: 6947: 6920: 6794: 6782:Sovereign judicial entity 6745: 6644: 6586: 6565: 6549: 6448: 6317: 6251: 6240: 6206: 6127: 6089: 6059: 6041: 5989:Vatican Television Center 5861: 5852: 5820: 5768: 5759: 5726: 5674: 5647: 5609: 5600: 5507:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery 5385: 5296: 5221: 5217: 5208: 5131: 5080: 5004: 4903: 4821: 4747: 4721: 4624: 4531: 4478: 4430: 4361: 4328: 4278: 4157: 4140: 4068: 4041:Evangelization of Peoples 3969:Office of Papal Charities 3861: 3834: 3749: 3627: 3620: 3574: 3548: 3521:Vatican Apostolic Library 3503: 3470: 3463:Committee for Investments 3435: 3407: 3314: 3287: 3271: 2920: 2888: 2861: 2854: 2829: 2797: 2782:Amleto Giovanni Cicognani 2770: 2763: 2738: 2729: 2697: 2665: 2638: 2631: 2606: 2574: 2547: 2520: 2493: 2486: 2461: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2348:, pro-secretary (1808) - 2276:Giuseppe Firrao the Elder 2260:(1724–1726) (second time) 2222:Francesco Nerli (iuniore) 2141:Giovanni Battista Agucchi 1795: 1350:Palace of the Holy Office 1330:Geography of Vatican City 1224:Languages of Vatican City 1085:Transport in Vatican City 814:President: Pio Vito Pinto 716:Holy See–Israel relations 676:Vatican Television Center 434:Vatican Historical Museum 271: 261: 253: 249:Appointment of a new Pope 243: 235: 225: 211: 199: 192: 170: 156: 141: 136: 7639:Archaeological Institute 6824:Old St. Peter's Basilica 6819:Patrimony of Saint Peter 6814:History of papal primacy 6219:Central African Republic 6001:Vatican Publishing House 5306:Redemptoris Mater Chapel 5158:Old St. Peter's Basilica 3916:Congregation for Borders 3558:Church in Eastern Europe 2416:Antonio Francesco Orioli 2248:(1700–1721) (first time) 2210:Decio Azzolini (iuniore) 2100:(Cardinal Nephew) (1591) 2094:(Cardinal Nephew) (1591) 2080:Decio Azzolini (seniore) 1630:Redemptoris Mater Chapel 1550:Redemptoris Mater Chapel 1400:Old St. Peter's Basilica 1270:The Story of the Vatican 901:Universi Dominici gregis 889:Universi Dominici Gregis 755:Military of Vatican City 748:Governor of Vatican City 721:Holy See–Italy relations 666:Vatican Publishing House 635:(Vatican City newspaper) 402:2010 Vatican sex scandal 397:Governor of Vatican City 344:Congregation for Borders 293:This article is part of 7834:Vatican City portal 7566:Palace of the Vicariate 7360:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia 6884:Prisoner in the Vatican 6873:Investiture Controversy 6139:Vatican City portal 5551:Via della Conciliazione 5147:Prisoner in the Vatican 5016:Vatican City portal 4080:Vatican City portal 3704:Interreligious Dialogue 3443:Council for the Economy 3379:Interreligious Dialogue 3166:protonotaries apostolic 3133:Encyclopedia Britannica 2346:Giuseppe Doria Pamphilj 2324:Giuseppe Doria Pamphili 2171:Giovanni Battista Spada 1972: 1781:of Vatican City is the 1683:Vatican City portal 1610:Vatican Gallery of Maps 1475:Vatican Secret Archives 1435:Via della Conciliazione 1325:Gardens of Vatican City 1080:Tourism in Vatican City 576:Politics and government 537:Apostolic Constitution 493:Alperin v. Vatican Bank 363:Prisoner in the Vatican 7846:Catholicism portal 7802:Apostolic Penitentiary 7776:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 7723:Santa Maria di Galeria 7048:For Vatican City State 6587:Multilateral relations 6461:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6151:Catholicism portal 6113:National football team 6107:National football team 6007:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 5699:For Vatican City State 4861:for Vatican City State 4491:Apostolic constitution 4092:Catholicism portal 3891:Reform by John Paul II 3417:Apostolic Penitentiary 3369:Laity, Family and Life 2422:Giovanni Soglia Ceroni 2392:Tommaso Pasquale Gizzi 2282:Silvio Valenti Gonzaga 2165:Francesco Adriano Ceva 2112:(Cardinal Nephew) and 2092:Paolo Emilio Sfondrati 1746: 1695:Catholicism portal 1645:Sistine Chapel ceiling 1440:Vatican Climate Forest 1365:Saint Peter's Basilica 1234:Vatican Christmas Tree 553:Pontifical Swiss Guard 526:1983 Code of Canon Law 460:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 7630:San Carlo ai Catinari 7601:Paul VI Audience Hall 7587:Benedictine monastery 7534:Bambino GesĂą Hospital 7304:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto 6666:Diplomatic missions: 6234:Republic of the Congo 5962:Holy See Press Office 5747:Corps of Firefighters 5522:Paul VI Audience Hall 5473:Domus Sanctae Marthae 5245:St. Peter's Baldachin 5175:Cortile del Belvedere 5141:History of the papacy 4984:Sexually active popes 4935:Pontifical university 4679:Ring of the Fisherman 4518:Ecclesiastical letter 4513:Apostolic exhortation 4402:Patriarch of the West 4387:Vicar of Jesus Christ 3954:Congregation of Rites 3802:Immaculate Conception 3716:Culture and Education 3645:Doctrine of the Faith 3561:Consecrated Religious 3526:Fabric of Saint Peter 3384:Culture and Education 3329:Doctrine of the Faith 3219:"Segreteria di Stato" 2264:Niccolò Maria Lercari 2104:Pierbenedetto Peretti 1575:Cortile del Belvedere 1480:St. Peter's Baldachin 1415:Paul VI Audience Hall 1315:Domus Sanctae Marthae 1239:Sport in Vatican City 1229:Women in Vatican City 1212:Music of Vatican City 701:Fabric of Saint Peter 651:Vatican Radio lawsuit 626:Holy See Press Office 614:Pontifical Commission 476:Crime in Vatican City 414:History of the Papacy 7456:St. Peter's Basilica 7149:Apostolic nunciature 7008:College of Cardinals 7003:Secretariat of State 6692:Secretariat of State 6652:Apostolic nunciature 6435:United Arab Emirates 6023:L'Osservatore Romano 5932:Sistine Chapel Choir 5736:Corps of Gendarmerie 5561:Porta San Pellegrino 5512:Sant'Egidio in Borgo 5240:Chair of Saint Peter 5232:St. Peter's Basilica 5200:Piazza Scossacavalli 4979:Popes by nationality 4895:Sistine Chapel Choir 4829:College of Cardinals 4460:Regalia and insignia 4343:St. Peter's Basilica 3797:Saint Thomas Aquinas 3750:Pontifical academies 3734:L'Osservatore Romano 3280:Secretariat of State 3092:on 22 September 2013 2005:improve this section 1877:improve this section 1759:Secretariat of State 1753:, presides over the 1585:Porta San Pellegrino 1520:Bibliotheca Palatina 1370:Saint Peter's Square 1290:Apostolic nunciature 1217:Sistine Chapel Choir 767:College of Cardinals 683:Secretariat of State 632:L'Osservatore Romano 220:Council of Cardinals 194:Secretariat of State 56:improve this article 7807:Apostolic Signatura 7635:Collegio Bellarmino 7507:Adjoining buildings 7082:Multilateral policy 6014:Annuario Pontificio 5866:Academy of Sciences 5425:Gregoriano Egiziano 3878:Immensa Aeterni Dei 3621:Other organizations 3587:Historical Sciences 3555:Particular Churches 3422:Apostolic Signatura 2543:28 February 1887 † 2234:Giambattista Rubini 2110:Pietro Aldobrandini 2076:(again) (1572–1585) 2068:Girolamo Rusticucci 1917:secretarius intimus 1510:Vatican Observatory 1284:Buildings/geography 1148:List of Papal flags 736:Papal apocrisiarius 7576:Collegio Teutonico 7493:Lateran University 7337:Suffragan dioceses 7314:Territorial abbeys 7284:Porto-Santa Rufina 7266:Suburbicarian sees 7228:Special assemblies 7123:Permanent Observer 6629:Observer to the UN 5778:Vatican euro coins 5573:Saint John's Tower 5546:St. Peter's Square 5495:Collegio Teutonico 5478:Holy Spirit Chapel 5440:Bramante Staircase 5420:Gregoriano Etrusco 5262:Saint Peter's tomb 5257:Vatican Necropolis 5116:List of sovereigns 4930:Pontifical academy 4925:Orders of chivalry 4051:Catholic Education 4046:New Evangelization 3999:New Evangelization 3959:Apostolic Chancery 3604:Financial Security 3334:Service of Charity 3062:. 25 August 2017. 2999:Secretary of State 2957:In popular culture 2908:15 September 2006 2884:15 September 2006 2629:10 October 1914 † 2473:Alessandro Franchi 2386:Luigi Lambruschini 2200:Giulio Rospigliosi 2194:Pope Alexander VII 2135:Porifrio Feliciani 1934:The imprudence of 1779:head of government 1771:Vatican City State 1455:Vatican Necropolis 1425:Torre San Giovanni 1375:Saint Peter's tomb 1310:Bramante Staircase 1273:, 1941 documentary 1115:Vatican euro coins 896:(Papal elections) 801:Dominique Mamberti 794:Court of Cassation 7854: 7853: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7721:antennae area of 7712:Summer estate of 7677: 7676: 7609: 7608: 7581:Teutonic Cemetery 7479: 7478: 7442: 7441: 7438: 7419: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7355:Civita Castellana 7258: 7202: 7176: 7175: 6941: 6878:Age of Revolution 6851:Donation of Pepin 6846:Donation of Sutri 6786:international law 6705: 6704: 6609:Council of Europe 6159: 6158: 6119:Vatican Athletics 6085: 6084: 6037: 6036: 5893:Apostolic Archive 5848: 5847: 5755: 5754: 5618:Foreign relations 5596: 5595: 5568:Ricciolo d'Italia 5536:Passetto di Borgo 5500:Teutonic Cemetery 5453: 5452: 5311:Borgia Apartments 5292: 5291: 5272:Tomb of the Julii 5036: 5035: 4803:Prelate of Honour 4370: 4274: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4100: 4099: 4064: 4063: 4026:Justice and Peace 3964:Apostolic Dataria 3897:Reform by Francis 3885:Reform by Paul VI 3871:Roman Inquisition 3836:Papal See of Rome 3830: 3829: 3394:Legislative Texts 3339:Oriental Churches 3310: 3309: 3306: 3305: 2954: 2953: 2841:Agostino Casaroli 2809:Jean-Marie Villot 2758:15 December 1958 2734: 2720:22 August 1944 † 2688:10 February 1939 2626:4 September 1914 2594:12 November 1903 2540:16 December 1880 2516:16 December 1880 2428:Giacomo Antonelli 2410:Giacomo Antonelli 2398:Gabriele Ferretti 2288:Alberico Archinto 2270:Antonio Banchieri 2258:Fabrizio Paolucci 2246:Fabrizio Paolucci 2147:Lorenzo Magalotti 2041: 2040: 2033: 1948:Pope Innocent XII 1913: 1912: 1905: 1731: 1730: 1651:The Last Judgment 1580:Passetto di Borgo 1570:Teutonic Cemetery 1420:Tomb of the Julii 1355:Palazzi Pontifici 1305:Borgia Apartments 1037:Visa requirements 1009:Antoine Camilleri 963:Foreign relations 908:Recent conclaves 608:Giuseppe Bertello 429:Vatileaks scandal 374:Law of Guarantees 327:Donation of Pepin 279: 278: 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 7879: 7844: 7843: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7734:extraterritorial 7729: 7728: 7707:Adjacent gardens 7667:Nympheum of Nero 7616:extraterritorial 7611: 7610: 7503:Sancta Sanctorum 7481: 7480: 7444: 7443: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7423: 7422: 7411: 7262: 7261: 7243: 7240:province of Rome 7206: 7205: 7187: 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Holy See 454: 444: 443: 390: 356:Capture of Rome 316: 306: 218: 188: 186: 185: 181: 178: 166: 148: 147: 142: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7885: 7875: 7874: 7869: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7836: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7804: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7771: 7769: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7737: 7735: 7726: 7725: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7708: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7687: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7670: 7669: 7661: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7637: 7632: 7626: 7622:Palace of the 7619: 7617: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7515: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7488:Lateran Palace 7484: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7452: 7450: 7440: 7439: 7431: 7420: 7417:territoriality 7404: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7339: 7333: 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6727: 6720: 6712: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6645:Related topics 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6624:United Nations 6621: 6616: 6614:European Union 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6541:United Kingdom 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6189: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6141: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6047: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6010: 5998: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5958: 5956: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5900:Climate Forest 5897: 5896: 5895: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5824: 5822: 5821:Infrastructure 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5793:Poste Vaticane 5790: 5783:Communications 5780: 5775: 5769: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5743: 5738: 5732: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5691: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5666:Pietro Parolin 5660: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5487: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5410:Pio-Clementino 5407: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5360:Sistine Chapel 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5302: 5300: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5254: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5234: 5225: 5223:Major basilica 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5185:Lateran Treaty 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5155: 5153:Circus of Nero 5150: 5143: 5137: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5104: 5103: 5102: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5018: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4994:Western Schism 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4952:Major Seminary 4944: 4943: 4942: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4920: 4911:Papal nobility 4907: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4853: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4773: 4768: 4759: 4753: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4725: 4723: 4722:Transportation 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4698: 4696:Sub-cinctorium 4693: 4692: 4691: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4560: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4455:Keys of Heaven 4452: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4382:Bishop of Rome 4379: 4373: 4371: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4302:Sistine Chapel 4299: 4289: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4250:Lateran Treaty 4233: 4231: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4178: 4176: 4173:Full communion 4161: 4155: 4154: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4107: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4082: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3912: 3910: 3901: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3874: 3873:(16th century) 3867: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3767:Ecclesiastical 3764: 3759: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726:Communications 3723: 3722: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3701: 3700: 3699: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635:Evangelization 3631: 3629: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3584: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3550: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3413: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3399:Communications 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3324:Evangelization 3320: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3215: 3208: 3207:External links 3205: 3202: 3201: 3174: 3150: 3117: 3077: 3045: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2994: 2991: 2980:The Young Pope 2962:Silvio Orlando 2958: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2938: 2932:Pietro Parolin 2929: 2922: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2897: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2870: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2838: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2806: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2793:30 April 1969 2791: 2788: 2779: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2747: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2718: 2717:10 March 1939 2715: 2709:Luigi Maglione 2706: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2674: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2647: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2615: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2583: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2556: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2532:Luigi Jacobini 2529: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513:9 August 1878 2511: 2502: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2470: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2339: 2336:Filippo Casoni 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2240:Fabrizio Spada 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2197: 2187: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2159:Pietro Benessa 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2074:Tolomeo Gallio 2071: 2065: 2062:Tolomeo Gallio 2059: 2056:Carlo Borromeo 2053: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038: 1989: 1987: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1911: 1910: 1861: 1859: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1797: 1794: 1790:Pietro Parolin 1775:prime minister 1729: 1728: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1685: 1673: 1668: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1647: 1642: 1640:Sistine Chapel 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1545:Circus of Nero 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1385:Lateran Palace 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1172: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1005: 1003:Paul Gallagher 994: 993: 992: 990:Lateran Treaty 982: 977: 972: 966: 961: 960: 957: 956: 953: 952: 947: 946: 945: 935: 934: 933: 931: 930: 925: 920: 911: 906: 905: 904: 894:Papal conclave 891: 886: 885: 884: 879: 869: 868: 867: 857: 856: 855: 844: 839: 838: 835: 834: 831: 830: 829: 828: 825: 818: 817: 816: 813: 806: 805: 804: 798: 791: 786: 785: 784: 779: 764: 763: 762: 752: 751: 750: 740: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 703: 698: 697: 696: 693:Pietro Parolin 687: 680: 679: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 636: 628: 618: 617: 616: 611: 602: 600: 590: 585: 579: 574: 573: 570: 569: 566: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 544: 543: 533: 528: 518: 513: 508: 507: 506: 497: 483: 481:Lateran Treaty 478: 473: 468: 463: 455: 450: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 405: 404: 399: 384: 381:Lateran Treaty 378: 377: 376: 371: 369:Roman Question 365:" (1870–1929) 359: 353: 352: 351: 346: 341: 330: 324: 317: 312: 311: 308: 307: 302: 299: 298: 290: 289: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 247: 241: 240: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 213: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 190: 189: 183:Pietro Parolin 179: 172: 171: 168: 167: 162: 154: 153: 139: 138: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7884: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7835: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7799: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7792:Peter's Pence 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7730: 7724: 7720: 7719:Vatican Radio 7717: 7715: 7711: 7706: 7704: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7680: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7625: 7624:Holy Apostles 7621: 7620: 7618: 7612: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7586: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7482: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7424: 7421: 7418: 7409: 7405: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7350:Anagni-Alatri 7348: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7263: 7260: 7256: 7251: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7204: 7200: 7199:Papal primacy 7195: 7191: 7185: 7179: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7078: 7074: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7060:Congregations 7058: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6939: 6934: 6931:international 6925: 6919: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6885: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6841:Duchy of Rome 6839: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6804:Apostolic see 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6758: 6754: 6753:episcopal see 6751: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6740: 6733: 6728: 6726: 6721: 6719: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6594:African Union 6592: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6299:United States 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6245: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6196: 6187: 6182: 6180: 6175: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6164: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6140: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5984:Vatican Radio 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5974:Vatican Media 5972: 5968: 5965: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5799: 5796: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5711:Congregations 5709: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5623:Vicar General 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463:Casina Pio IV 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5430:Pio Cristiano 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5376: 5375:Room of Tears 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5340:Raphael Rooms 5338: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5295: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5207: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5195:Borgo Vecchio 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5148: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5017: 5007: 5006: 5003: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873:Congregations 4871: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4486:Infallibility 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479:Proclamations 4477: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4440:Coats of arms 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4081: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730:Vatican Press 3729: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3225:(in Italian). 3224: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3158:Pope Pius XII 3154: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3122: 3113: 3107: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3059:The Economist 3055: 3049: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2881:29 June 1991 2880: 2874: 2873:Angelo Sodano 2871: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732:Office vacant 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2570:20 July 1903 2569: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2481:5 March 1878 2480: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344:(1808–1814) - 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2318:Ignazio Busca 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228:Alderano Cybo 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2035: 2032: 2024: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1990:This section 1988: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919:, created by 1918: 1907: 1904: 1896: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1862:This section 1860: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1842: 1840: 1839:head of state 1836: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1793: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1625:Raphael Rooms 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Casina Pio IV 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 991: 988: 987: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 964: 959: 958: 951: 948: 944: 941: 940: 939: 936: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 913: 912: 910: 909: 907: 903: 902: 898: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 873: 870: 866: 863: 862: 861: 858: 854: 851: 850: 849: 846: 845: 842: 837: 836: 824: 823: 822: 819: 812: 811: 810: 807: 802: 797: 796: 795: 792: 790: 789:Vical General 787: 783: 780: 778: 776:(Chamberlain) 774: 770: 769: 768: 765: 761: 758: 757: 756: 753: 749: 746: 745: 744: 741: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708: 707: 704: 702: 699: 694: 690: 686: 685: 684: 681: 677: 674: 672: 671:Vatican Radio 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 641: 637: 634: 633: 629: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 615: 612: 609: 605: 601: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 580: 577: 572: 571: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 541: 540: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 504: 503: 498: 495: 494: 489: 488: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 461: 457: 456: 453: 448: 447: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 388: 385: 382: 379: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 364: 360: 357: 354: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 321:Duchy of Rome 319: 318: 315: 310: 309: 305: 301: 300: 296: 292: 291: 287: 283: 282: 274: 270: 267: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231: 228: 224: 221: 217: 214: 210: 207: 204: 202: 198: 195: 191: 184: 176: 169: 165: 160: 155: 151: 145: 140: 135: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: â€“  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 7774: 7596:Beda College 7498:Scala Sancta 7322:Montecassino 7255:Vatican City 6964: 6938:Legal status 6907:World War II 6895:Vatican City 6890:Savoyard era 6861:Papal States 6777:Vatican City 6656: 6573:Soviet Union 6410:Saudi Arabia 6102:Cricket team 6072:Coat of arms 6021: 6012: 6005: 5979:Vatican News 5905:Demographics 5883:Architecture 5871:AT telescope 5662: 5588:Vatican Hill 5526: 5435:Ethnographic 5325: 5249: 5170:Leonine City 5070:Vatican City 4739:Shepherd One 4599:Inauguration 4564:Urbi et Orbi 4562: 4377:His Holiness 4286:Vatican City 4279:Headquarters 4219:Vatican City 4181: 4159:Jurisdiction 4019: 3942: 3876: 3600:Disciplinary 3595:Swiss Guards 3222: 3192:. Retrieved 3177: 3170:Pope Paul VI 3162:Pope Pius XI 3153: 3141:. Retrieved 3132: 3094:. Retrieved 3090:the original 3080: 3068:. Retrieved 3057: 3048: 3036:. Retrieved 3018: 2986:The New Pope 2984: 2978: 2969:Sky Atlantic 2960: 2943: 2915:Benedict XVI 2856:John Paul II 2849:1 July 1979 2731: 2567:2 July 1887 2505:Lorenzo Nina 2027: 2018: 2003:Please help 1991: 1958: 1955:Pope Paul VI 1952: 1933: 1916: 1914: 1899: 1890: 1875:Please help 1863: 1826:sede vacante 1824: 1822: 1799: 1787: 1750: 1734: 1732: 1650: 1534: 1450:Vatican Hill 1390:Leonine City 1268: 1120:Vatican lira 899: 865:Latin Church 772: 688: 638: 630: 539:Pastor Bonus 538: 500: 491: 458: 424:Savoyard Era 387:Vatican City 333:Papal States 304:Vatican City 262:First holder 206:His Eminence 149: 143: 118: 112:January 2021 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 7814:Swiss Guard 7561:Palazzo Pio 7065:Dicasteries 7043:Commissions 7033:Roman Curia 6912:Warsaw Pact 6604:Arab League 6536:Switzerland 6415:South Korea 6405:Philippines 6229:Ivory Coast 5876:observatory 5741:Swiss Guard 5716:Dicasteries 5694:Commissions 5684:Roman Curia 5415:Chiaramonti 5355:Scala Regia 5267:Papal tombs 5190:Borgo Nuovo 5163:Papal tombs 4959:Swiss Guard 4878:Dicasteries 4856:Commissions 4846:Roman Curia 4766:Swiss Guard 4539:Arbitration 4368:Papal names 4257:along with 3909:dicasteries 3787:Archaeology 3316:Dicasteries 3272:Secretariat 3261:Roman Curia 3194:15 February 2877:(1927–2022) 2845:(1914–1998) 2817:2 May 1969 2813:(1905–1979) 2786:(1883–1973) 2754:(1888–1961) 2713:(1877–1944) 2681:(1876–1958) 2654:(1852–1934) 2633:Benedict XV 2622:(1847–1914) 2590:(1865–1930) 2563:(1843–1913) 2536:(1832–1887) 2509:(1812–1885) 2477:(1819–1878) 2358:(1814–1823) 2338:(1806–1808) 2326:(1797–1799) 2320:(1796–1797) 2314:(1789–1796) 2308:(1785–1789) 2302:(1769–1785) 2296:(1758–1769) 2290:(1756–1758) 2284:(1740–1756) 2278:(1733–1740) 2272:(1730–1733) 2266:(1726–1730) 2254:(1721–1724) 2242:(1691–1700) 2236:(1689–1691) 2230:(1676–1689) 2224:(1673–1676) 2218:(1670–1673) 2212:(1667–1669) 2206:(1667–1669) 2196:(1655–1667) 2190:Fabio Chigi 2186:(1644–1651) 2173:(1643–1644) 2167:(1634–1643) 2161:(1632–1634) 2155:(1628–1632) 2149:(1623–1628) 2143:(1621–1623) 2137:(1611–1621) 2106:(1592–1593) 2082:(1585–1587) 2070:(1566–1572) 2064:(1565–1566) 2058:(1560–1565) 2052:(1551–1555) 2021:August 2018 1963:Roman Curia 1893:August 2018 1814:provisional 1767:Roman Curia 1430:Scala Regia 1405:Papal tombs 1175:Papal tiara 1042:Visa policy 882:Roman Curia 799:President: 760:Noble Guard 335:(754–1870) 245:Term length 216:Roman Curia 7861:Categories 7797:Roman Rota 7695:Papal farm 7628:Palace of 7520:Hill area 7408:Properties 7294:Palestrina 7166:Concordats 7025:Government 6995:Governance 6662:Concordats 6578:Yugoslavia 6325:Bangladesh 5745:See also: 5676:Government 5648:Governance 5395:Historical 5365:altarpiece 5350:Sala Regia 5100:Properties 4813:Theologian 4757:Camerlengo 4729:Popemobile 4589:Consistory 4584:Coronation 4557:Pontifical 4544:Deposition 4532:Activities 4508:Encyclical 4470:Umbraculum 4143:Episcopate 3762:Alphonsian 3504:Institutes 3427:Roman Rota 3223:vatican.va 3096:28 October 3010:References 2966:Sky Italia 2765:John XXIII 2457:Appointer 1921:Pope Leo X 1818:consistory 1485:Sala Regia 975:Concordats 853:Popemobile 773:Camerlengo 226:Reports to 82:newspapers 7703:Barberini 7518:Gianicolo 7412:including 7246:Vicariate 7190:universal 7128:in Geneva 6973:Cardinals 6949:Officials 6922:Sovereign 6750:Apostolic 6420:Sri Lanka 6400:Palestine 6345:Indonesia 6309:Venezuela 6289:Nicaragua 6259:Argentina 5910:Languages 5828:Transport 5613:Elections 5556:Fountains 5400:Paintings 5210:Geography 4834:cardinals 4788:Gentlemen 4776:Palatinus 4762:Commander 4749:Household 4713:Zucchetto 4654:Flabellum 4626:Vestments 4609:High Mass 4594:Diplomacy 4523:Interdict 3591:Advocates 3436:Economics 3409:Tribunals 3070:26 August 2944:Incumbent 2936:(b. 1955) 2904:(b. 1934) 1992:does not 1953:In 1968, 1864:does not 1788:Cardinal 1763:dicastery 1167:(Vatican 821:Tribunale 689:Secretary 604:President 598:President 521:Canon law 323:(554–751) 254:Formation 236:Appointer 212:Member of 180:Incumbent 7768:See also 7289:Frascati 7161:Treaties 7055:Councils 6983:Advisers 6739:Holy See 6466:Bulgaria 6395:Pakistan 6380:Malaysia 6252:Americas 6043:Religion 6029:Pope2you 5888:Archives 5833:Heliport 5728:Military 5706:Councils 5602:Politics 5095:Holy See 5074:articles 4989:Antipope 4964:Papabile 4868:Councils 4793:Preacher 4771:Chaplain 4689:Slippers 4669:Mozzetta 4572:Conclave 4551:Blessing 4319:cathedra 4237:Enclaved 4168:Holy See 4020:Cor Unum 3943:Consulta 3782:Theology 3777:Sciences 3265:Holy See 3188:Archived 3143:10 March 3137:Archived 3106:cite web 3064:Archived 3038:18 April 3032:Archived 3028:Holy See 2993:See also 2724:Pius XII 2488:Leo XIII 1810:cardinal 1755:Holy See 1169:postcode 872:Holy See 583:Archives 295:a series 239:The Pope 230:The Pope 7682:Outside 7390:Viterbo 7327:Subiaco 7184:of Rome 7182:Diocese 6960:Francis 6796:History 6766:of the 6760:Francis 6550:Oceania 6516:Romania 6491:Ireland 6481:Germany 6471:Croatia 6456:Albania 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Index

List of Cardinal Secretaries of State

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Coat of arms of the Holy See

Pietro Parolin
Secretariat of State
Style
His Eminence
Roman Curia
Council of Cardinals
The Pope
Term length
Girolamo Dandini
Vatican City
a series
Vatican City
History
Duchy of Rome
Donation of Pepin

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