Chinatowns in the United States

2782:, many Chinese workers moved in and set up businesses that led to the creation of a Chinatown in the late nineteenth century. There was anti-Chinese sentiment in the 1870s and onwards due to racism on the part of the white settlers, exacerbated by economic depression, and in 1895, the chamber of commerce and labor unions started a boycott of Chinese owned businesses. The business owners fought back by suing the unions and winning. The decline of Butte's Chinatown started in 1895 and continued until only 92 Chinese people remained by 1940 in the entire city. After that, the influence the Chinese had on the area was largely gone as they moved out one by one. The history of the Chinese in Butte and throughout the mountain states is documented in the 4149: 1121: 3476:

the majority of newly arriving Fuzhou immigrants were settling within Manhattan's Chinatown, and the first Little Fuzhou community emerged in New York City within Manhattan's Chinatown; by the 2000s, however, the epicenter of the massive Fuzhou influx had shifted to Brooklyn Chinatown, which is now home to the fastest growing and perhaps largest Fuzhou population in New York City. Unlike the Little Fuzhou in the Manhattan Chinatown, which remains surrounded by areas which continue to house significant populations of Cantonese, all of Brooklyn's Chinatown is swiftly consolidating into New York City's new Little Fuzhou. However, a growing community of

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a luxury mixed-use development built by F&T. Last year, prices for two-bedroom apartments started at $ 1.15m...The influx of transnational capital and rise of luxury developments in Flushing has displaced longtime immigrant residents and small business owners, as well as disrupted its cultural and culinary landscape. These changes follow the familiar script of gentrification, but with a change of actors: it is Chinese American developers and wealthy Chinese immigrants who are gentrifying this working-class neighborhood, which is majority Chinese.

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of the nineteenth century, Cleveland, which had the largest Chinese-American population in Ohio, had fewer than one hundred Chinese residents. They settled along Ontario Street, where they established Chinatown. For most of its history, Cleveland's Chinatown consisted of only one city block and contained several Chinese restaurants, laundries, and specialty stores. Initially, most Chinese in Cleveland lived in Chinatown to surround themselves with people of similar cultural beliefs and also to escape the animosity of Cleveland's other residents. By

2734: 1140: 2130: 1524:. Ordinances on what was viable building material were set into place to try to prevent Chinese settlement. Newspapers wrote stories that portrayed the Chinese in an unfavorable light to inspire ethnic discrimination and drive the Chinese away. As the years passed, a railroad was built through parts of the Chinatown. While the east side of the country fought for higher wages and fewer working hours, many cities in the western United States wanted the Chinese out, believing that they were stealing jobs from the white working class. 1487: 2824: 1744: 1755:– centering upon 8th Street and Webster Street – shares a long history as its counterpart in the city of San Francisco as Oakland's community remains one of the focal points of Chinese American heritage in the San Francisco Bay Area. Oakland's Chinatown relies less on tourism than the Chinatown in San Francisco, although the local government has promoted it as such as it is considered one of the top sources of sales tax revenue for the city. The Chinatown does not have an ornamental entrance arch ( 3689: 3413: 1021: 46: 3106: 2532: 3700: 983: 990: 3730:. For the past few years, city officials have restricted redevelopment in Chinatown, particularly as a result of efforts by a coalition of grassroots groups (pan-ethnic, labor groups) working together to preserve Chinatown. Today the lost blocks have been regained by the expansion of Chinatown to Arch Street and north of Vine Street. Asian restaurants, funeral homes, and grocery stores are common sights. Philadelphia's Chinatown residents are mostly of 2285: 3450: 1613: 2423: 2241: 2484:. North Potomac and Potomac, which are largely residential and consist of suburban subdivisions, have the highest concentration of Asian population in Maryland. Rockville, the county seat of Montgomery County, has become the center for Chinese and Taiwanese businesses along Rockville Pike and Wisconsin Avenue. Rockville is considered to be a "Little Taipei" due to the area's high concentration of Taiwanese immigrants. 997: 1601: 2447:, which was dominated by laundries and restaurants. The Chinese population never exceeded its peak of 400 in 1941. During segregation, Chinese children were classified as "white" and went to the white schools. Though Chinatown was mostly spared from the riots of the 1960s, most of the Chinese residents moved to the suburbs. As of 2009, the area still shows signs of blight and does not have a Chinese arch. 3251: 1850:

Chinatown was also known as the "Plaza Street Chinatown", which grew rapidly from the 1860s to the 1870s and was home to "several hundred Chinese". The area was subject to racial tensions, as white residents often complained to the city council that it was "bothersome". By 1870, the area was burned to the ground and many Chinese were evicted from the area as the anti-Chinese public sentiment grew.

4081:, starting when the railroad came through in 1883. It consisted of a network of alleys between Front Avenue (today's Spokane Falls Boulevard) and Main Avenue that stretched east from Howard Avenue to Bernard Street about four blocks. The Chinese population gradually thinned out until the alley became abandoned by the 1940s. All the remains of Chinatown were demolished for parking for Spokane's 6896:

shelters. But few of the Chinese migrants are staying in the shelters. Instead, they are going where Chinese citizens have gone for generations: Flushing, Queens. Or to some, the Chinese Manhattan..."New York is a self-sufficient Chinese immigrants community," said the Rev. Mike Chan, the executive director of the Chinese Christian Herald Crusade, a faith-based group in the neighborhood.

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properties and lower crime rates. Houston's new Chinatown is about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Downtown Houston. It is over 6 square miles (16 km), making it among the largest automobile-centric Chinatowns in the United States. Some local officials have tried to change the name of the new Chinatown to "Asia Town" due to many different ethnic groups having a presence there.

2990: 3071:, which went into effect in 1882, caused an abrupt decline in the number of Chinese who immigrated to New York and the rest of the United States. Later, in 1943, the Chinese were given a small quota, and the community's population gradually increased until 1968, when the quota was lifted and the Chinese American population skyrocketed. In the past few years, the 1858:" and contained a variety of merchants, barbers, traditional doctors, and Chinese herbal medicine, and the Ng Shing Gung temple. The area was surrounded by Little Italy and co-existed harmoniously, but then dwindled in the 1920s as the younger generations sought careers outside the area and with a lack of new Chinese coming in due to the 1248:. The Chinese population in the neighborhood began to rise starting in 1977, when developer Frederic Hsieh bought up multiple properties in an effort to create what he described would be a "mecca for Chinese". It is considered a "new Chinatown". There are now approximately 15 local cities and communities with Chinese plurality: 3427:, another neighborhood in the borough of Queens, also has a large and growing Chinese community. Previously a small area with Chinese shops on Broadway between 81st Street and Cornish Avenue, this newly evolved second Chinatown in Queens has now expanded to 45th Avenue and Whitney Avenue. Newer Chinatowns are also emerging in 3657:. In the Southwest section, the neighborhood extends from SW 3rd Avenue east to the Willamette River and from SW Stark Street north to West Burnside Street, with the exception of areas south of SW Pine Street and west of SW 2nd Avenue, and south of SW Oak Street and west of SW 1st Avenue, which are parts of Downtown. 1797:, and others. In addition to the standard Chinese New Year festivities, the Oakland Chinatown Streetfest (held by the Oakland Chinatown Chamber of Commerce) is held yearly in August and features Chinese lion dances, parades, music, cooking demonstrations and contests, a food festival, and various activities. 2344:, between Elk Place and South Rampart Street, near the modern Tulane stop on the North Rampart Streetcar line. Though much smaller than the Chinatowns of the West Coast or the industrial cities of the north, New Orleans Chinatown was the site of several dry goods groceries, import and export companies, 6865:

The three developers have stressed in public hearings that they are not outsiders to Flushing, which is 69% Asian. 'They've been here, they live here, they work here, they've invested here,' said Ross Moskowitz, an attorney for the developers at a different public hearing in February...Tangram Tower,

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However, in the recent decade, an influx of Fuzhou immigrants has been pouring into Brooklyn's Chinatown and supplanting the Cantonese at a significantly higher rate than in Manhattan's Chinatown, and Brooklyn Chinatown is now home to mostly Fuzhou immigrants. In the past, during the 1980s and 1990s,

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casino. In the 1960s, urban renewal efforts, as well as the opportunity for the Chinese business community to purchase property, led to a relocation centered at Cass Avenue and Peterboro. However, Detroit's urban decline and escalating street violence, in particular the killing of restaurateur Tommie

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that year. By 1920, around 30 Chinese laundries existed in the city. In 1903, a union formed to fix prices for laundromats and consisted of around 100 people who owned the laundries. By around the 1950s, the Chinese community had shrunk to the point that Chinatown almost ceased to exist. By 1997, the

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The first businesses of the East Downtown Chinatown were opened by Cantonese Chinese immigrants in the 1930s. It continued to grow in subsequent decades until many of its businesses relocated to Houston's new Chinatown. There have been attempts by business leaders to reverse the decline of Chinatown

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in New York City, is one of the largest and fastest growing ethnic Chinese enclaves outside of Asia, as well as within New York City itself. Main Street and the area to its west, particularly along Roosevelt Avenue, have become the primary nexus of Flushing Chinatown. However, Chinatown continues to

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Chinatown started in the 1870s, and lasted until the 1940s, by which time the Chinese population had scattered throughout the city. Sources from a research project indicated that more than one Chinatown existed in Phoenix, with one around First Street and Madison Street, and a second at First Street

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had a Chinatown beginning in the 1860s that was located in a section called "Plum Alley" on Second South Street. The Chinese residents predominantly worked in the mining camps and on the transcontinental railroad. The enclave lasted until 1952. The area had a network of laundromats, restaurants and

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is an ethnic neighborhood established in the late nineteenth century. A majority of Chinese Ohioans lived in northeastern Ohio, where they worked in factories or established their own businesses to provide their fellow Chinese Americans with traditional Chinese products. For most of the second half

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was home to five Chinatowns that existed until the 1930s. The initial Chinatowns in San Jose were frequently burned down by arson. Another Chinatown was excavated during an urban renewal project to build the Fairmont Hotel and Silicon Valley Financial Center on Market and San Fernando Streets. This

2499:, when many Chinese people moved to the suburbs of Maryland and Virginia. As of 2006, close to 30,000 people of Chinese descent lived in Montgomery County, most of whom were drawn to the good schools, and it was home to at least three Chinese newspapers. It is known for its authentic Chinese food. 6895:

Most who have come to the United States in the past year were middle-class adults who have headed to New York after being released from custody. New York has been a prime destination for migrants from other nations as well, particularly Venezuelans, who rely on the city's resources, including its

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is the neighborhood's historic epicenter. Chinatown has historically been dominated by Chinese-American commercial interests, though in recent years, large-scale construction of residential developments, particularly east of Canal Streets and the area adjacent to Ping Tom Park south of West 18th

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On Lock Sam, the city's oldest restaurant was founded in 1898. The community was once quite large but, after development in the 1950s and 1960s and the construction of the Crosstown freeway, businesses moved, buildings were demolished, new buildings were built, and the community changed forever.

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was at one time home to a Chinatown at Reeder's Alley. It had completely vanished by the 1970s. Due to some efforts to preserve the historical aspects of the buildings, the area was spared from complete demolition, and is fixed up as part of the museum. According to the 1880 US Census, Helena's

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businesses. Recent investment and planning has dramatically transformed the once decaying and unsafe neighborhood into an upscale Asian-inspired arts and business district, blending the traditional Chinese bazaars and family owned stores. Ethnic Chinese people from Vietnam make up much of the

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The new Houston Chinatown in Southwest Houston can trace its beginnings to several businesses that opened in 1983. The new Chinatown began to expand in the 1990s when many Houston-area Asian American entrepreneurs moved their businesses from older neighborhoods in a search for less expensive

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started arriving in Portland in 1868, and some Chinese immigrants settled in Salem in the next two decades. Salem's Chinatown spanned Commercial, Ferry and Trade streets, and had markets, laundromats, and medicine shops. The local Chinese population reached a peak of 367 in 1890, although it

2356:. Several office towers stand on the site of the former Tulane Avenue Chinatown. A few Chinese businesses attempted to build a second Chinatown on the 500-block of Bourbon Street, but this smaller Chinatown also died out over the next thirty years. Today, only the former meeting hall of the 1471:

The Sacramento River delta town of Locke was built in 1915 as a distinct rural Chinese enclave. A thriving agricultural community in the early 20th century, it is no longer predominantly Chinese. A historic district of 50 wood-frame buildings along Main Street, Key Street and River Road was

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There has been some controversy over the name "International District". Some local Chinese Americans reject the term, preferring the historic designation "Chinatown" for the area as a source of pride. Others, especially American born generations of Asians, accept the ID designation as more

2443:, has had two districts called "Chinatown", home to a few hundred people of Chinese descent. In the 1880s, an initial Chinese population attracted by the transcontinental railroad established a community on the 200 block of Marion Street. Later, a second Chinatown arose on the 300 block of 3828:, with the first on Burrill Street in the 1890s until 1901 and then around Empire Street in the late 1890s in the southern section of the city. According to another source, the Burrill Street Chinatown was burned to the ground in 1901 by a "mysterious fire" caused by a kerosene stove. 3468:, had been abandoned. Chinese immigrants then moved into this area, not only new arrivals from China, but also members of Manhattan's Chinatown seeking refuge from high rents, who fled to the cheap property costs and rents of Sunset Park and formed what has been called "the 3282:

began the surge of immigration, followed by other groups of Chinese. By 1990, Asians constituted 41% of the population of the core area of Flushing, with Chinese in turn representing 41% of the Asian population. The Flushing Chinatown has also become the epicenter of

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Lee, led to the new location's demise, with the last remaining Chinese food restaurant in Chinatown finally shutting its doors in the early 2000s. Although there is still a road marker indicating "Chinatown" and a mural commemorating the struggle for justice in the

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Also in contrast to Manhattan's Chinatown, which still retains the large Cantonese community established decades ago, Brooklyn's Chinatown is very quickly losing its Cantonese community identity. Within Brooklyn, newer satellite Chinatowns are emerging around

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case, only one Chinese American establishment still operates within the borders of the city of Detroit. The Association of Chinese Americans Detroit Outreach Center, a small community center, serves a handful of new Chinese immigrants who still reside in the

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Later in history, John Heinlen, a farmer and businessman, planned a six block Chinatown with brick structures with water and pipes in the area of Sixth Street and Cleveland Street in 1887, to the dismay of the non-Chinese public. The area was then known as

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plantations and rice fields, and many became successful merchants and relocated to the city of Honolulu. As with many other Chinatowns in the United States, it was noted for its unsanitary conditions throughout the 19th century, including an outbreak of

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Continuous demographic changes have drastically altered some Chinatowns. Large metropolitan areas such as New York City continue to see large-scale immigration from mainland China, while other Chinatowns are no longer the ethnic enclaves they once were.

7562: 3472:", which now extends for 20 blocks along Eighth Avenue, from 42nd to 62nd Streets. This relatively new but rapidly growing Chinatown located in Sunset Park, Brooklyn was originally settled by Cantonese immigrants like Manhattan's Chinatown in the past. 3932:

because of the large Asian population. Chinese immigration began in Richardson in 1975. Since then the Chinese community has expanded to the north. In the mid-1980s the majority of ethnic Chinese K-12 students in the DFW area resided in Richardson.

3559:, the city's Chinese population had increased to almost nine hundred. With the communist takeover of China in the late 1940s, an increase in Chinese immigration occurred to the United States, including to Ohio. Most of these new migrants came from 3847:) and completed around 1951 doomed the Chinatown, and all of the buildings were demolished, including the former headquarters of local Chinese societies. The enclave was once located next to the Empire Theatre and the Central Baptist Church. 2267:

Street, have exponentially increased the number of residents in the area. While it is a cultural tourist attraction for visitors, Chinatown also attracts emigrants from China as a gateway neighborhood. The annual Chinese New Year and Chinese

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in Providence is home to many Chinese and Chinese-American students. 6% of students are Chinese international students and the student body is overall 19% Asian American, which may or may not include Chinese foreign students and residents.

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Chinese population in New York City jumped 35 percent between 2000 and 2013, to 353,000 from about 262,000, the foreign-born Chinese population in Brooklyn increased 49 percent during the same period, to 128,000 from 86,000, according to

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work. In January 1870, another group of Chinese immigrants came to the city, including some women. By 1900, the immigrant population of St. Louis's Chinatown had settled at between 300 and 400. Chinatown established itself as the home to

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buildings on Third Street between 1855 until 1908, when Chinatown burned to the ground. In 1880, one in five people living in Carson City was Chinese, but by 1950 the Chinese population was close to zero. Other cities in Nevada, such as

1441:. China Alley was parallel with Main Street and extended east off Figueroa Street between Main and Santa Clara Streets. The city council has designated the China Alley Historic Area a point of interest in the downtown business district. 9418: 4016:'s current Chinese neighborhood came into being around 1910 when much of the former Chinatown along Washington Street was condemned for street construction. The Chinese population began rebuilding along King Street, south of Seattle's 1697:, composed solely of Chinese-American SFPD officers (the only such team in existence in the United States). As Chinatown and many Chinese-Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area have historical or current roots in the province of 4126:. Two days after the Chinese were driven out, Tacoma's Chinatown was burned to the ground. According to another source, as many as six hundred Chinese were dragged out to the street in a raid and escorted to the train station. 2188:

shop, and shops specializing in ginseng herbal remedies. There are often bazaars and street peddlers in the Kekaulike Market located on Kekaulike Street. A variety of restaurants serving Hong Kong-style dim sum and Vietnamese

1513:(then the second-largest city in California), which is known as "Yee Fow" (Second City). Many of these immigrants came in hopes for a better life as well as the possibility of finding gold in the foothills east of Sacramento. 7764: 2847:

in July 1874, and an Omaha newspaper noted the local Chinese population was 12 men and one woman. In 1890, Omaha had 91 Chinese residents, and the city directory listed at least 21 Chinese-owned laundries in 1895. After the

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from the 1880s until the 1930s, when the last Chinese residents left to go to larger Chinese settlements in California or back to China. It was located on the block bounded by Anderson, First, Mcleod, and Front streets.

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in 1882. By 1895, there were enough Chinese people that a Chinese community began to form, though mostly with men whose wives were prohibited from migration by the newly created law. The community celebrated their first

2391:. The first Chinese person arrived in 1858, with the Chinatown forming around 1916 and lasting until around 1953. Portland's Chinatown existed modestly, with most Chinese being isolated due to discrimination and the 2952:

neighborhood. The first Chinese businesses appeared in Newark in the second half of the 19th century and in the early part of the 20th century. By the 1920s, the small area had a Chinese population of over 3,000.

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raids disrupted the community, causing many to move to more peaceful places. Despite an attempt to revive the neighborhood decades later, the Mulberry Arcade (the center of Chinatown) was removed in the 1950s.

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With its Chinatown as the landmark, the city of San Francisco itself has one of the largest and predominant concentrations of Chinese-American population centers, representing 20% of total population as of the

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that caters to Chinese and Vietnamese worshipers. Chinatown is home to family and regional associations and service organizations for long-time immigrants, as well as ones founded by and for a second wave of

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Today, while it remains a Cantonese-speaking enclave, it is not exclusively Chinese anymore, but more of a pan-Asian neighborhood which reflects Oakland's diversity of Asian communities, including Chinese,

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luxury residential towers are built in the neighborhood, which was previously overwhelmingly three-, four-, and five-story small apartment buildings intermixed with retail and light-industrial spaces.

2333:, in search of higher pay and better working conditions. They were followed by Chinese merchants from California and other states, who supplied the laborers, imported tea and other luxury goods to the 726: 9338: 6434:; "50 Imported Federal Agents Ply Axes and Pikes in Drive on Newark's Chinatown. GET $ 50,000 NARCOTIC GEAR Use Fire Trucks and Spotlights to Surprise Quarry in Alleged Centre of Contraband Traffic." 2956:

In 1910, a small lane with housing and shopping was built called Mulberry Arcade, connecting Mulberry Street and Columbia Street between Lafayette and Green Streets. In the 1920s, recurring federal

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begins at Spring Mountain Road and Procyon Street and extends west for two miles to Jones Boulevard. There is also a growing presence of Asian restaurants and markets along South Rainbow Boulevard.

1721:, Though Chinatown remains the cultural and symbolic anchor of the Bay Area Chinese community, increasing numbers of Chinese-Americans do not live there, instead residing in Chinese enclaves in the 9403: 1037: 9181: 9251: 1449:

Hanford has a historic Chinese alley for display and visitation to this day, which started off in the 1800s as a place of Chinese settlers. Two Chinese restaurants still exist in the area.

1367:. The majority of the population is Vietnamese. Many of the Vietnamese are of mixed Chinese origin, especially Cantonese, as many Chinese-Vietnamese families fled Vietnam at the end of the 5319: 4889: 1915:, present in the early 1900s, and was removed afterward. It was located on Second and Third Streets, near Santa Rosa Avenue, in downtown Santa Rosa. The district had around 200 residents. 9353: 2948:'s Chinatown was a neighborhood centered along Market Street founded around 1875 and remaining on some scale for nearly 100 years. The center of the neighborhood was directly east of the 860:. While some Chinatowns have retained their status as ethnic Chinese enclaves, many have lost that status. The cities with the ten highest Chinese-American populations, according to the 9271: 9116: 9393: 5342: 9343: 7614: 5000: 3147:

of Mainland China. Areas surrounding the "Little Fuzhou" consist mostly of Cantonese immigrants from Guangdong Province, the earlier Chinese settlers, and in some areas moderately of

2348:, restaurants, laundries, and the meeting halls of several Chinese associations. Chinatown continued to exist for six decades, until its destruction in a redevelopment project by the 7775: 2200:

received his Western education in Hawaii, and his history is tied to Honolulu's Chinatown. The area once served as his base of operations for a series of crusades against the ruling

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has a near-downtown neighborhood officially called Chinatown. Though it had a vibrant Chinese community in the early 1900s, most of its Chinese businesses and architecture are gone.

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The Chinese Reconciliation Park was designed to be an historical monument and to commemorate the historic tragedy of the 1885 Chinese expulsion as part of a reconciliation process.

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are also residents. Chinatown contains a mixture of businesses and organizations owned by the pan-Chinese diaspora, as Mainland Chinese, Vietnamese Chinese, Hong Kong Chinese, and

8146: 6106: 3278:. In the 1970s, a Chinese community established a foothold in the neighborhood of Flushing, whose demographic constituency had been predominantly non-Hispanic white and Japanese. 2827:

A sketch entitled "Chinese Coolies Crossing the Missouri River," by journalist, artist and later attorney Leavitt Burnham. These scene shows Omaha in the 1880s in the background.

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and was lower than other parts of the city. Throughout the history of Sacramento's Chinatown, there were fires, acts of discrimination, and prejudicial legislation such as the

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Chinatown had a Chinese population of 1,765, of which 359 of them were living in the metropolitan area. At that time, this Chinatown was the largest in the state of Montana.

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in Omaha, the US Census found 93 Chinese people lived in Omaha in 1900. In 1916, the newspaper reported 150 Chinese residents in Omaha, when the local On Leong Tong opened.

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The historical Chinatown of Boise, Idaho existed around the 1870s to 1960s. It was located along Idaho Street, and east from 8th Street along Front Street and Grove Street.

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is home to a small Chinatown on Chung Wah Lane, East Market Street and East Washington Street. It briefly became the largest Chinatown in California in the aftermath of the

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Sacramento's Chinatown was located on I Street from Second to Sixth Streets. At the time, this area of I Street was considered a health hazard because it was located in a

974:, one of Phoenix's southeastern suburbs, had developed with, as of March 2022, over 70 Asian-themed restaurants, grocery stores, and other businesses on Dobson Road. 4417: 2601:

immigrants. Syrians were later succeeded by Chinese immigrants, and Chinatown was established in 1890. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Boston's Chinatown was located in the

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Chinatown was the largest of the three Chinatowns in Wyoming. This community was also located seven miles north of Evanston's Chinatown. It was the site of the infamous

3567:.Over time, especially by the 1960s, many Chinese Clevelanders began to move into new neighborhoods, as Cleveland's other residents became more tolerant of the Chinese. 1573:

and ultimately, the demolition of over 120 structures. In 1987, the city council of San Diego redeveloped the area and officially designated part of the newly renamed

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to America. Many first came to San Francisco, which was then the largest city in California, which was known as "Dai Fow" (The Big City) and some came eventually to

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neighborhoods. It includes the Portland Skidmore/Old Town Historic District and the Portland New Chinatown/Japantown Historic District, which are listed on the

9206: 9136: 3012:, comprising an estimated 893,697 uniracial individuals as of 2017, including at least 9 Chinatowns – six (or nine, including the emerging Chinatowns in 1832:

had a Chinatown that was established in the mid-1800s, located on First Street. It had 300 residents. Many of its residents provided manual labor in the area.

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in 1966. Also called Hop Alley, it was bounded by Seventh, Tenth, Walnut and Chestnut streets. The first Chinese immigrant to St. Louis was Alla Lee, born in

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and gang activity, Chinatown is now much safer than it was in years past. Chinatown receives millions of tourists annually, making the community, along with

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in the 1860s in many cities and towns, including Butte, Big Timber, and other places. Today, one of the few reminders of Chinese society in Montana is the

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Ethnic Chinese constitute an increasingly dominant proportion of the Asian population as well as of the overall population in Flushing and its Chinatown.

2688:, who arrived in the city in 1857. Lee remained the only Chinese immigrant until 1869, when a group of about 250 immigrants (mostly men) arrived seeking 7379: 6431: 3170:, both legal and illegal in origin, propagated in large part by New York's high density, extensive mass transit system, and huge economic marketplace. 1635:

and was later rebuilt and re-realized, using a Chinese-style architecture that has been criticized as garish and touristy. For many years, a center of

1581:. The annual San Diego Chinese New Year Food and Cultural Faire is held in this district, and the San Diego Chinese Heritage Museum is located there. 1437:

had a flourishing Chinese settlement in the early 1880s. The largest concentration of activity, known as China Alley, was across Main Street from the

8958: 8037: 7184: 7076: 1426:. It is growing as a continuation of the Chinese community in San Gabriel Valley and is known for its high-performing schools and clean environment. 6812: 6445:"Selected Population Profile in the United States – 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone" 5480: 4259: 900: 5385: 6684: 6504: 5327: 5108: 4020:. Chinese investors pooled their resources to build several substantial buildings to house businesses, organizations and residences, such as the 2491:

from Helpine Road to East Jefferson Street, along E Jefferson Street and then along North Washington Street. It is considered a satellite of the

7406: 5247: 4828: 3802:, has an Asian community and has remnants of the historic Chinatown exist on a strip with several restaurants and a Chinese pagoda-styled arch. 1682:(Queen of Heaven and Goddess of the Seven Seas) on Waverly Place, which was founded in 1852, is the oldest Chinese temple in the United States. 7215: 6690:. Middle States Geographer, 2002, 35: 110–119, Journal of the Middle States Division of the Association of American Geographers. Archived from 5663: 2853: 2844: 6034: 5365: 2843:

claimed 250 Chinese laborers passed through Omaha to build a railroad in Texas. The city's first noted burial of a Chinese person occurred at

8760: 8720: 8370: 8291: 8209: 8177: 8006: 6048: 5350: 5214: 5045: 4328: 4008: 2476:, 14.5% of North Potomac's residents were of Chinese ancestry, making it the area with the highest percentage of Chinese ancestry outside of 1604:

Distinctive Chinese-style architecture characterizes the streets of San Francisco's historic Chinatown, one of the oldest and largest in the

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was centered around the Joss House on Baud Street. The Joss House was demolished on March 8, 1955, by order of the Winnemucca City Council.

7993: 7934: 7584: 7433: 4637: 8953: 8274: 8172: 5586: 1705:) and in Hong Kong, these dances are mostly performed in the southern Chinese style. San Francisco's Chinatown is also the birthplace of 7128: 6110: 3940:

has over 60 Chinese cultural organizations, most them headquartered in Richardson and Plano. The Dallas Chinese Community Center (DCCC;

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last laundry was demolished, wiping out the last remaining vestige of Chinatown. Most Chinese men who lived in Chinatown attended a

9495: 9106: 9088: 8714: 8184: 5514: 2329:. By the mid-1870s, nearly all of these laborers had abandoned the plantations and migrated to the cities of the South, especially 1578: 1549: 1193:, adorning the northeastern section. The enclave contains Buddhist temples, a Chinese Christian church (with services conducted in 5645: 5073:

Michaels, Gina (2005). "Peck-Marked Vessels from the San José Market Street Chinatown: A Study of Distribution and Significance".

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casino, creating an unofficial suburban Chinatown. The influx of new residents led to some tensions with the existing population.

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In the past few years, however, the Cantonese dialect that has dominated Chinatown for decades is being rapidly swept aside by

7352: 7251: 7047: 4611: 3958:) is in the D-FW Chinatown. As of 2011 the Chinese restaurants catering to ethnic Chinese in DFW are mainly in Richardson and 8933: 8900: 7970: 7939: 7505: 7299: 6452: 6404: 6348: 4585: 4568: 4448: 2949: 2151:

is located near North Hotel Street and Maunakea Street and contains traditional Chinese businesses. Unlike Chinatowns in the

1375:, and Chinese-style restaurants are also common in the area, including Cantonese barbeque butchers. This area is centered on 7987:– Los Angeles Times article on the suburban Chinese business district of San Gabriel, California (Greater Los Angeles area). 6154: 4613:

Raising Arizona's Dams: Daily Life, Danger, and Discrimination in the Dam Construction Camps of Central Arizona, 1890s-1940s

1346:. There are significant Chinese-owned and operated businesses along South Street that continue into the neighboring city of 9500: 8684: 8502: 8488: 7960: 7845: 6604: 6242: 5019: 4171:

had the smallest of the three Chinatowns in Wyoming. This community was located seven miles north of Evanston's Chinatown.

3643: 3615: 3609: 1628: 7979: 7013: 3795:

was located there. By the 1950s, the Chinese community had exited the neighborhood, leaving this Chinatown extinct today.

2104:

has remnants of historic Chinese district, and a large Chinese and other Asian, especially Korean, population resides in

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around the mid-1880s. The Chinese community consisted mainly of gold mine workers who were often classified as "rugged".

672: 6987: 5713: 5159: 4860: 2931:

Bradley Beach is notable for the location where many Chinese from Manhattan's New York City would go to see the ocean .

8938: 8746: 8236: 7459: 7281: 5900: 5595: 4156:

The state of Wyoming had three Chinatowns between 1880 and 1927. In 1927, all three Chinatowns had vanished due to the

3005: 1862:. The area eventually lost almost all of its Chinese population. Some artifacts from this Chinatown are now located in 1536:

was performed by many Chinese immigrants. Salinas had the second largest Chinatown in the state, slightly smaller than

783:

The earliest Chinatowns in the United States were founded on the West Coast during the 19th century, spurred on by the

7967:

article on the first Chinese American suburban community of Monterey Park, California, USA (Greater Los Angeles area).

7812: 6088: 9490: 8988: 7822: 7729: 7702: 7675: 7138: 6791: 6660: 6008: 5764: 5289: 5279: 5169: 5029: 4785: 4758: 4621: 4595: 4552: 4279: 3049: 2388: 2384: 2318: 1423: 2852:

reported that 438 men, women, and children were brought to Omaha from China to help with the Chinese village at the

8983: 8736: 8597: 8413: 5241:"Stockton's Japantown, Chinatown, & Little Manila: Japanese American Businesses of 1940 (1917 & 1951 maps)" 4148: 3650: 3631: 2208:. There is a monument to Sun in Honolulu's Chinatown, and the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Park is named in his honor. 1722: 1211: 1064: 1020: 8634: 8230: 4941: 4918: 4376:

As its name suggests, Chinatown is where the largest population of Chinese people live in the Western Hemisphere.

4298: 4028: 3296: 2639:

Chinatown was originally located at Third Avenue, Porter Street and Bagley Street, now the permanent site of the

2077: 1867: 1841: 1694: 1663: 1562: 796: 709: 54: 6255: 3910:

in East Downtown, but many new residents have sought to rebrand the area to reflect the current cultural shift.

2886:, also had well-established Chinatowns. Reno's Chinatown was burned down in 1878 by the Reno Workingmans Party. 8978: 8741: 8058: 7746: 7647: 6879: 6823: 5786: 3941: 3831:

The Empire Street Chinatown was considered one of the "last of the old Chinatowns" in a grouping that included

3723: 2357: 2341: 1726: 1419: 1343: 1198: 505: 411: 326: 232: 147: 7237: 4777:

China's Open Door Policy: The Quest for Foreign Technology and Capital : a Study of China's Special Trade

9448: 8963: 8905: 8621: 8406: 8189: 4802: 4284: 3119:(simplified Chinese: 纽约华埠; traditional Chinese: 紐約華埠; pinyin: Niŭyuē Huá Bù), home to the largest enclave of 2940: 2349: 2081: 1927: 1632: 1297: 1269: 425: 246: 5844: 3052:, not to mention fledgling ethnic Chinese enclaves emerging throughout the New York City metropolitan area. 852:

Most Chinatowns started as enclaves of ethnic Chinese people, but many of these Chinatowns have experienced

9081: 8884: 8657: 8133: 6685:"Beyond Chinatown: Dual immigration and the Chinese population of metropolitan New York City, 2000, Page 4" 4269: 4247: 3592: 3390: 2496: 2492: 2345: 2326: 1404: 1358: 1265: 1261: 7192: 6075:"Big Timber's Chinatown Archaeological Dig Reveals Remnants of a Montana Town's Cultural, Historical Past" 5115: 4486: 4464: 9468: 9460: 9453: 9442: 8778: 8202: 8016: 6448: 6370: 5505: 2702: 2168: 2045: 2041: 2027: 1900: 1870:

nearby was evacuated due to the war, but was repopulated after the internment of the Japanese-Americans.

1616: 1570: 1388: 1285: 762: 617: 6295: 989: 8895: 8677: 8461: 8357: 5382: 4712: 4318: 3799: 3649:

In the Northwest section, NW Broadway forms the western boundary, separating the neighborhood from the

3001: 2895: 2697:, which in turn represented more than half of the city's laundry facilities. Other businesses included 2374: 2065: 2057: 1566: 1277: 1160: 982: 959: 607: 484: 305: 126: 6691: 6519: 5562: 5240: 3063:

around 1870, looking for the "golden" opportunities America had to offer. By 1880, the enclave around

9383: 9050: 9019: 8709: 8347: 8051: 6961: 6783: 6334: 6229: 4086: 3976: 3639: 3206: 3140: 2742: 2473: 1718: 1364: 1339: 1320: 1273: 1241: 1144: 861: 788: 7223: 5667: 2694: 1327:. Many Chinese business establishments are situated in the El Camino Real and Walnut neighborhoods. 8948: 8818: 8726: 8699: 8510: 8352: 8141: 6505:"Beyond Chinatown: Dual Immigration and the Chinese Population of Metropolitan New York City, 2000" 5791: 4313: 4274: 3821: 3666: 3210: 3194: 2976:, is roughly 15–25% Asian, with many Asian and Chinese restaurants and businesses around the area. 1999: 1710: 1627:

The first and one of the largest, most prominent, and highly visited Chinatowns in the Americas is

1595: 1438: 1380: 1120: 778: 701: 8003: 7295: 6052: 5218: 5186: 9286: 9121: 9074: 8943: 8889: 8791: 8662: 8424: 8311: 7593: 7567: 7485: 6180: 5690: 4510:"Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities" 4217: 4137: 4021: 3836: 3788: 3713: 3693: 3635: 3509: 3190: 3128: 3033: 2469: 2444: 2402: 1889: 1806: 1761:) but the streets of the community are adorned with bilingual road signs in English and Chinese. 1415: 1384: 1376: 1301: 1289: 1257: 1133: 665: 644: 8466: 7990: 6848:"'Not what it used to be': in New York, Flushing's Asian residents brace against gentrification" 6317: 4645: 9034: 8847: 8784: 8672: 8645: 8628: 8604: 8577: 8430: 4063:" identity. Subsequently, the city redesignated the area the Chinatown-International District. 3868: 3771: 3727: 3505: 3501: 3454: 3444: 3386: 3064: 3025: 2836: 2798:, MT) was home to a Chinese population, according to artifacts unearthed in a 2007 excavation. 2677: 2653:. As of 2023, revitalization efforts have been under way for a revival of Detroit's Chinatown. 2645: 2330: 2302: 2293: 2259: 2003: 1989: 1293: 1156: 857: 792: 6777: 5140: 4775: 8694: 8559: 8399: 8375: 8301: 8093: 6717: 6575: 5739: 5455: 4356: 4343: 4323: 4180: 4176: 4157: 3885: 3816: 3585: 3517: 3493: 3461: 3307: 3068: 2969: 2879: 2839:

and other western industrial concerns as the railroad swept west starting in Omaha. In 1870,

2598: 2551: 2392: 1859: 1666:, connected by several intersecting side streets, Chinatown has many small alleys, including 1521: 1481: 1392: 824: 816: 812: 735: 639: 7046: 6909: 6822: 5821: 1497:

Throughout the early 1840s and 1850s, China was at war with Great Britain and France in the

9236: 9226: 9151: 9146: 9024: 8998: 8915: 8834: 8704: 8650: 8640: 8566: 8471: 8386: 7973:– A project researching the hidden history of a former Chinatown of a large American city, 7955: 7633: 5591: 5004: 4962:"10,000 Years on the Salinas Plain" by Gary S. Breschini, Mona Gudgel, & Trudy Haversat 4338: 4253: 3840: 3245: 3233: 3214: 3096: 2973: 2923:

Belleville was the location of the first Chinatown on the East Coast of the United States.

2874: 2667: 2602: 2563: 2431: 2109: 2007: 1995: 1934:

There is still a Chinese New Year Parade merged with the Vietnamese New Year celebrations.

1923: 1846: 1558: 1335: 1281: 1249: 1178: 894: 784: 634: 612: 602: 50: 7162: 6132: 4849: 4660: 2873:

was once home to a Chinese community of 789 residents. The Chinatown was located near the

8: 9305: 8968: 8868: 8860: 8547: 8516: 8381: 8123: 8118: 7320: 7216:"Inn to the past: Downtown Cantonese restaurant points back to city's vanished Chinatown" 6935: 6813:"Behind Illicit Massage Parlors Lie a Vast Crime Network and Modern Indentured Servitude" 6074: 4664: 4514: 4333: 4115: 4078: 3545: 3513: 3497: 3116: 3109: 2994: 2870: 2762: 2461: 2456: 2334: 2288:

Former On Leong Merchant Association Building, 530 Bourbon Street, New Orleans, Louisiana

2152: 2138: 2105: 1881: 1814: 1533: 1434: 1396: 1347: 1253: 1181:

with restaurants, grocers, and tourist-oriented shops and plazas. A sculpture of dueling

924: 3898:

has two locations that have been recognized as Chinatowns. The older neighborhood is in

1128: 9246: 9171: 8772: 8731: 8689: 8667: 8616: 8553: 8542: 8496: 8392: 7974: 7041: 6817: 6682: 6158: 5649: 5144: 5090: 4193: 4107: 4072: 3889: 3527: 3469: 3432: 3292: 3275: 3262: 3255: 3228:, approximately 23% of these residents relocated to the surrounding communities of the 3174: 3167: 3166:. The energy and population of Manhattan's Chinatown are fueled by relentless, massive 3163: 3124: 3084: 3041: 3017: 2945: 2907: 2673: 2631: 2606: 2488: 2314: 2249: 2164: 2156: 1738: 1702: 1644: 1506: 1324: 1316: 1305: 1194: 1098: 948: 884: 880: 658: 629: 6750: 5862: 5433: 3675:

had a Chinatown during the mid-to-late-1800s, which vanished in the 1920s. Ships from

1139: 543: 364: 185: 8765: 8571: 8537: 8530: 8482: 8088: 8074: 7879: 7818: 7725: 7698: 7671: 7490: 7134: 6787: 6656: 6410: 6400: 6313: 5285: 5165: 5094: 5025: 4781: 4754: 4734: 4617: 4591: 4548: 4444: 4264: 4172: 4102: 4048: 4040: 3929: 3903: 3832: 3759: 3755: 3735: 3654: 3406: 3398: 3374: 3370: 3354: 3342: 2795: 2640: 2636: 2579: 2559: 2539: 2526: 2465: 2185: 2061: 1948: 1774: 1766: 1466: 820: 750: 567: 388: 209: 6273: 6219:"Chinese railroad workers crossing the icy Missouri River," Harper's Magazine, 1870. 4391: 3409:, dominated by the Flushing Chinatown, has continued despite the Covid-19 pandemic. 2894:

Las Vegas is currently home to the largest Asian population in the state of Nevada.

2129: 1975:. It was also referred to as "Hop Alley", but was torn apart by riots in the 1880s. 1670:. Contained within this alley is a mix of touristy stores, a tiny barbershop, and a 1486: 8476: 8418: 8331: 8103: 8033: 7747:"Tacoma Chinese Reconciliation Park: Acknowledging the Past, Looking to the Future" 7259: 5082: 4978: 4289: 4205: 4119: 3850: 3627: 3619: 3424: 3417: 3382: 3378: 3358: 3303: 3279: 3266: 3155: 3076: 2823: 2746: 2733: 2503: 2397: 2353: 2340:

By the 1880s, these merchants had developed a small Chinatown on the 1100 block of

2222: 2180: 2144: 2085: 2049: 2036:

is a small, historical neighborhood east of downtown consisting of about 20 ethnic

2033: 1971: 1829: 1686: 1502: 954: 705: 456: 277: 98: 67: 7991:

Urban Legends and Folklore: SARS Infects Restaurant Workers in Asian Neighborhoods

4441:

Laws Harsh as Tigers: Chinese immigrants and the Shaping of Modern Immigration Law

1565:

began getting a foothold among the working class in the area, the population were

745:

Many historic Chinatowns have lost their status as ethnic Chinese enclaves due to

8296: 8113: 8108: 8010: 7997: 7719: 7692: 7665: 7559:

Three decades later, Dallas Chinese Community Center still heart of Asian culture

6852: 6808: 5904: 5389: 4867: 4856: 4748: 4111: 4036: 3991: 3751: 3551: 3394: 3366: 3346: 3326: 3318: 3218: 3144: 3075:

dialect that has dominated Chinatown for decades has been rapidly swept aside by

3060: 2832: 2806: 2571: 2380: 2205: 2176:

in 1899. For a period after the 1940s, it degenerated into a red-light district.

2037: 1778: 1743: 1690: 1574: 1498: 704:

in 1848, and many other Chinatowns were established in the 19th century by the

7849: 7799: 5631: 3173:

The early settlers of Manhattan's Chinatown were mostly Cantonese speakers from

9029: 8993: 8855: 8363: 8098: 7888:

The First Suburban Chinatown: The Remaking of Monterey Park, California.' 1994.

4363: 4241: 4211: 4199: 4032: 3982: 3731: 3428: 3402: 3311: 3288: 3056: 3013: 2783: 2779: 2750: 2718: 2610: 2582:

restaurants and markets in one of the largest Chinatowns in the United States.

2268: 2173: 1966: 1912: 1679: 1671: 1185:

spans Broadway and marks the entrance to Chinatown, with a statue honoring Dr.

1182: 1174: 1173:," it is presently located along Hill Street, Broadway, and Spring Street near 1169:

was founded in the late 1930s as the second Chinatown in the city. Formerly a "

853: 746: 689: 564: 385: 206: 5086: 2262:

region on the city's near south side. The intersection of Wentworth Avenue at

795:. As Chinese immigrants started moving eastward, drawn by labor needs for the 9484: 9066: 7875:

San Gabriel Valley Asian Influx Alters Life in Suburbia Series: Asian Impact.

6328:"Humbolt Pioneers effort to save famed Joss House rebuffed by City Council." 4235: 4168: 4052: 3899: 3747: 3672: 3412: 3362: 3350: 3345:, and English are all prevalent in Flushing Chinatown. The popular styles of 3159: 3136: 3100: 3080: 3029: 2722: 2698: 2650: 2555: 1965:

section of the city...." The first recorded Chinese person was of a man from

1648: 1605: 1537: 971: 874: 868: 800: 754: 713: 697: 8022: 7597:. March 9, 2011. Updated February 10, 2013. Retrieved on September 22, 2014. 6627: 6552: 5897: 4587:

Minorities in Phoenix: a profile of Mexican American, Chinese ... - Page xiv

2741:

The history of the Chinese in Montana closely ties with the building of the

45: 8321: 7980:

Constructing New York's Chinatown: The Urban Development of a Neighbourhood

6953: 3959: 3784: 3780: 3743: 3719: 3688: 3653:, and West Burnside Street forms the southern boundary, separating it from 3556: 3521: 3334: 3284: 3105: 2883: 2575: 2567: 2531: 2201: 1962: 1855: 1782: 1659: 1655: 1517: 1170: 918: 831: 804: 742:

of 1943 repealed it, and the population of Chinatowns began to rise again.

739: 731: 533: 463: 354: 284: 175: 105: 8043: 7648:"Spokane Neighborhoods: Old Chinatown -- Trent Alley -- Thumbnail History" 6012: 5320:"ANTI-CHINESE Denver Colorado Chinatown RIOT Democrats 1880 Old Newspaper" 3783:

was home to a "small, but busy" Chinatown, located at the intersection of

9014: 5405: 4638:"Asian American/Pacific Islander Profile - The Office of Minority Health" 4082: 3937: 3739: 3699: 3477: 3330: 3229: 3120: 3067:

was estimated to have from 200 to as many as 1,100 members. However, the

3037: 2547: 2472:

are home to some of the largest Chinese communities in Maryland. At the

2298: 2263: 2197: 2069: 2015: 2011: 1877: 1876:

has a substantial Chinese and Taiwanese community; many of whom work for

1863: 1794: 1400: 1368: 1233: 1215: 1186: 1166: 888: 758: 557: 378: 199: 7923: 6748: 5264: 4829:"Irvine's Asian population booms, boosting the local real estate market" 4750:

The First Suburban Chinatown: The Remarking of Monterey Park, California

3299:, and especially to Queens and its Flushing Chinatown, has accelerated. 2258:

is a traditional urban ethnic enclave, occupying a large portion of the

1880:

and other area technology based industries. Other nearby cities such as

8610: 7911:

Ethnic Renewal in Philadelphia's Chinatown: Space, Place, and Struggle.

7619: 4878:

Resolution 99-3 of the City Council adopted and passed January 11, 1999

4690: 4017: 3776: 3322: 3189:. They formed most of the Chinese population of the area surrounded by 3143:

and surrounding streets, occupied predominantly by immigrants from the

3045: 2714: 2477: 2159:, Honolulu's Chinatown was started in the 1890s by early settlers from 1786: 1667: 1510: 1190: 1109: 1086: 970:

In the early 2000s, a two-mile (3.2 km) stretch of Dobson Road in

721: 477: 298: 119: 8017:

https://web.archive.org/web/20100127102916/http://www.chinatownhi.com/

6880:"Growing Numbers of Chinese Migrants Are Crossing the Southern Border" 4118:. According to a historical account, many who were driven out fled to 9310: 8839: 8316: 8306: 7102:"A Bluer Sky: A History of the Brooklyn Chinese-American Association" 4293: 4060: 3990:

oriental specialty shops. There is a newer Chinatown-themed plaza in

3843:. The extension of Empire Street, proposed in 1914 (according to the 3825: 3676: 3560: 3449: 3338: 3182: 3178: 3148: 3132: 3072: 2706: 2614: 2436: 2306: 2284: 2160: 1885: 1873: 1810: 1706: 1698: 1636: 1554: 1372: 1237: 1207: 912: 753:, while others have become major tourist attractions. New York City, 685: 593: 498: 319: 140: 8013:– Several examples of early rural Chinatowns in Northern California. 7101: 5059: 1693:

and the award-winning and widely praised dragon dance team from the

1612: 9296: 9098: 7800:

Tacoma plans a Chinese-style garden to help bind century-old wounds

7077:"Influx of Chinese Immigrants Is Reshaping Large Parts of Brooklyn" 6109:. Official State of Montana Travel Information Site. Archived from 5410: 4027:

In the 1950s Seattle officials designated Chinatown as part of the

3489: 3481: 3465: 3186: 2685: 2440: 2422: 1958: 1818: 1640: 1505:. The wars, along with endemic poverty in China, helped drive many 827:

into law, which banned Chinese immigration into the United States.

761:

have the largest Chinese populations in the United States, and the

519: 340: 161: 8028: 5512:." Center for Idaho History and Politics, Boise State University. 5481:"City to Dedicate Statue and Rename Park to Honor Dr. Sun Yat-Sen" 5046:"Exhibit highlights artifacts from long-buried San Jose Chinatown" 3274:

expand southeastward along Kissena Boulevard and northward beyond

2240: 1089:

has the most historical and present Chinatowns of any U.S. state.

9056:

List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations

8591: 6979: 4731:"Wealthy Chinese home buyers boost suburban L.A. housing markets" 4044: 4031:(ID) due to the diverse Asian population that, by then, included 4013: 3895: 3315: 2689: 2586: 2535: 2255: 2113: 2101: 2053: 1770: 1757: 1752: 1675: 1620: 930: 906: 848:

List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese American populations

738:

of 1882 barred Chinese immigration to the United States, but the

540: 361: 182: 7904: 4175:'s was the most diverse of the three Chinatowns in Wyoming. The 4089:

era with the internment of Asian peoples due to the war against

3135:

in New York City. Within Manhattan's expanding Chinatown lies a

2585:

In the pre-Chinatown era, the area was settled in succession by

1600: 4541:

Miyares, Ines M.; Airriess, Christopher A. (October 19, 2006).

4487:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2" 4465:"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2" 4123: 3949: 3623: 3595:, comprising Chinese, Filipinos, Vietnamese, and other groups. 3564: 3270: 3202: 3198: 3021: 2775: 2710: 2681: 2590: 2481: 2322: 2148: 1954: 1391:, while also including a presence in the neighboring cities of 808: 717: 8029:

An historical research project on Detroit's former Chinatowns.

7694:

Asian American Chronology: Chronologies of the American Mosaic

3250: 1085:

Given its relative proximity to East Asia and Southeast Asia,

791:

in 1863 opened up new opportunities for Chinese people in the

572: 393: 214: 8147:

U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China

7945: 7901:

American Chinatown: A People's History of Five Neighborhoods.

7460:"A Tour of Houston's Chinatown with Randy Evans and Van Pham" 7130:

The New Chinese America: Class, Economy, and Social Hierarchy

6871: 6683:

Lawrence A. McGlinn, Department of Geography SUNY-New Paltz.

5632:"CAFAM Maine: Portland Chinese-American History Walking Tour" 5366:"Fortune, friction and decline as casino 'Chinatown' matures" 5017: 4090: 3584:

in its downtown area, located at the current location of the

2957: 2594: 2406: 2325:

from Cuba, California, and directly from China as a low-cost

2179:

Today, it is a diverse neighborhood with many East Asian and

1647:, one of the prime attractions and highlights of the city of 693: 548: 369: 190: 1689:

parade in the Americas, with corporate sponsors such as the

712:. By 1875, Chinatowns had emerged in eastern cities such as 8000:– Lists Chinatown SARS hoaxes that were distributed online. 7840: 7838: 7836: 7834: 4616:. University of Arizona Press. February 1995. p. 199. 3986: 3225: 3009: 2989: 1790: 1202: 766: 58: 7353:"Chinatown no longer: Call it Eado, as in "East Downtown"" 6749:

Lam, Jen; Anish Parekh; Tritia Thomrongnawasouvad (2001).

6035:"Big Timber's Chinatown: Dig reveals a rich cultural past" 5001:"Flood bypass eradicates last vestige of Napa's Chinatown" 4116:

drove out the Chinese population and burned down Chinatown

4114:

near Railroad Street. In November 1885 disgruntled whites

3718:

There is a Chinatown centered on 10th and Race Streets in

2133:

The Wo Fat Building in the Chinatown district of Honolulu.

1651:, as well as the centerpiece of Chinese-American history. 1101:

in the 1880s. It spanned a block at Fourth and E streets.

7956:

Library of Congress: The Chinese in California, 1850-1925

7926:

San Francisco Chinatown Largest Chinatown in the Americas

7774:. City of Tacoma Planning. March 26, 2014. Archived from 2190: 1961:, was a neighborhood on Wazee Street in what is now the " 811:. Racial and labor tensions led to incidents such as the 524: 510: 345: 331: 166: 152: 7831: 6372:

How a Chinatown-by-the-Sea Popped Up on the Jersey Shore

6308:

Chew, James R. "Boyhood Days in Winnemucca, 1901–1910."

5898:

Association of Chinese Americans Detroit Outreach Center

4570:

Chinese America: History and Perspectives 1991 - Page 47

3460:

By 1988, 90% of the storefronts on Eighth Avenue in the

2450: 834:

in 1943, and Chinatown populations began to rise again.

489: 310: 131: 7950: 7667:

Driven out: the forgotten war against Chinese Americans

7407:"Branding Chinatown: A boom for a Houston neighborhood" 7070: 7068: 7066: 3762:

residing in the Philadelphia area call Chinatown home.

2864: 2040:

and other Asian restaurants and small businesses along

1969:

named "John" dated June 29, 1869, as documented by the

4890:"Hanford Gourmet: The opening of the Imperial Dynasty" 4729:

Reckard, E. Scott and Khouri, Andrew (March 24, 2014)

4713:"Monterey Park : Nation's 1st Suburban Chinatown" 4443:. The University of North Carolina Press. p. 10. 4418:"Believe It or Not, New York City Has Nine Chinatowns" 2301:

was once home to one of the largest Chinatowns in the

1930:

as many displaced Chinese residents fled to Stockton.

7571:. February 21, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2014. 5918:"$ 3.5M Chung's restoration drives Chinatown revival" 5664:"Baltimore Chinatown History, University of Maryland" 5060:"City Beneath the City @ Stanford Archaeology Center" 4232:(雲林廟), located in the town of Weaverville, California 4110:

was once home to a significant historic Chinatown in

3405:. The growth of the business activity at the core of 3205:, form the Chinese population of the area bounded by 2542:, one of the largest Chinatowns in the United States. 2516:

Demographics of Holyoke, Massachusetts § Chinese

1455:

11 most endangered historic places in America in 2011

1363:

Little Saigon is a district located in north-central

1323:

that is growing as more Chinese people move into the

799:, newer Chinatowns emerged by 1875 in cities such as 468: 289: 110: 8154:

One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America

7506:"In Houston, Diversity You Can Sink Your Teeth Into" 7380:"Developer hopes visas for rich saves Old Chinatown" 7063: 6988:"Can the Hochul-Adams New New York Actually Happen?" 6546: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6041: 5879:

Chinatown, Burton collection, Detroit Public Library

4547:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 216. 3614:

Old Town Chinatown is the official Chinatown of the

2184:

population. Businesses include markets, bakeries, a

765:

are some of the largest Chinese enclaves outside of

6652:

Still the golden door: the Third ... – Google Books

6502: 6350:

Belleville's Chinatown, the First on the East Coast

6228:Meigs, D., Chin, B., and Chen, B. (March 18, 2018) 5560: 5545: 4202:(北溪廟) located in the city of Marysville, California 4163: 3630:forms its eastern boundary, separating it from the 3349:are ubiquitously accessible in Flushing, including 3287:in the United States. Flushing is undergoing rapid 2167:. They migrated to Hawaii for work on the islands' 1821:southward both have Chinese populations above 15%. 6910:"Let the Meals Begin: Finding Beijing in Flushing" 6806: 5184: 4695: 4409: 4244:(佛光山西來寺) located in Puente Hills, Hacienda Heights 3928:The D-FW China Town shopping center is located in 3722:. Over the years, several blocks were lost to the 2155:which were largely established by immigrants from 1631:. Founded in 1848, Chinatown was destroyed in the 1338:is a majority Asian city located on the border of 8959:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California 8038:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California 7434:"What the Star Chefs love in Houston's Chinatown" 6537: 5680: 5582:"The lost history of New Orleans' two Chinatowns" 4974:"Love shacks in the Stingaree | San Diego Reader" 4773: 3924:History of Chinese Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth 3791:, where only two Chinese restaurants remain. The 2337:, and exported cotton and dried shrimp to China. 2143:The official historical and current Chinatown of 1751:Originally formed in the 1860s, the Chinatown of 1232:The San Gabriel Valley in the eastern suburbs of 9482: 8034:Existing and Old Chinatowns in the United States 7494:. January 8, 2008. Retrieved on August 11, 2011. 7346: 7344: 7028: 6648: 5915: 4658: 2717:. Between 1958 and the mid-1960s, Chinatown was 2609:. Currently, Boston's Chinatown is experiencing 2305:. The first significant migration of Chinese to 1124:The entrance arch at the Los Angeles's Chinatown 958:and Adams Street at the present location of the 6985: 6877: 6718:"In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin" 6576:"In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin" 6476:"Asian New Yorkers Seek Power to Match Numbers" 6396:When Newark Had a Chinatown:My Personal Journey 5075:International Journal of Historical Archaeology 4540: 4214:(天后古廟) in San Francisco's Chinatown, California 3291:by Chinese transnational entities. As of 2023, 2835:was originally established in the 1860s by the 2116:also has a Chinatown which is a shopping mall. 2060:. Other nearby prominent landmarks include the 2052:festival and parade and the Friendship Arch, a 9096: 7398: 7371: 6962:"A World of Food, Outside the U.S. Open Gates" 6392: 6256:"The rise and fall of Carson City's Chinatown" 6245:NorthOmahaHistory.com. Retrieved May 15, 2019. 5731: 5157: 5021:Chinese in San Jose and the Santa Clara Valley 4415: 4256:(莊嚴寺) located in Kent, Putnam County, New York 3484:is now also arriving in Brooklyn's Chinatown. 2854:Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition 2725:and to make space for Busch Memorial Stadium. 2426:The On Leong Building in Baltimore's Chinatown 1685:The San Francisco Chinatown hosts the largest 1371:. Many of the older residents can still speak 830:The Chinese Exclusion Act was repealed by the 9082: 8371:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885 8059: 7935:Pittsburgh's Chinatown and how it disappeared 7810: 7690: 7663: 7623:. June 2012. Retrieved on September 27, 2014. 7551: 7478: 7341: 6959: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6089:"The Growth Policy Plan-Adopted June 1, 2009" 5281:Western Voices: 125 Years of Colorado Writing 4686:"Thoughts on a tour of underground Chinatown" 4329:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885 4085:. The Chinatown swelled even more during the 3221:on the east, and East Broadway to the south. 2554:, on Beach Street and Washington Street near 2506:parade is held in the Rockville Town Square. 1998:led to a loss of garment and service jobs in 1557:'s Chinatown was founded in the 1870s in the 666: 430: 416: 251: 237: 72: 9419:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 7913:Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2015. 7659: 7657: 7451: 6907: 6104: 5187:"On Lock Sam-In the Heart of the Third City" 4746: 4386: 4384: 4059:appropriate due to their embrace of a more " 2064:, a sports and entertainment arena, and the 1418:is a suburban city located on the border of 27:Ethnic Chinese enclaves in the United States 8954:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association 8073: 7721:The Chinese in America: A Narrative History 7579: 7577: 7486:Branding Chinatown: Neighborhood transforms 7074: 6775: 6498: 6496: 6473: 5845:"Hotel project revived in Theater District" 5530: 4208:(岡州古廟) located in San Francisco, California 2044:and I Streets between 5th and 8th Streets, 1115: 9089: 9075: 8162: 8066: 8052: 7894:Chinatowns: Towns Within Cities in Canada. 7717: 7605: 7603: 7238:"Providence's Black Chinese: A Love Story" 7037:"If You're Thinking of Living in Elmhurst" 6936:"Northeast China Branches Out in Flushing" 6735: 6399:. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing Co. 5579: 4915:National Historic Landmark summary listing 4710: 4583: 4544:Contemporary Ethnic Geographies in America 4226:(美國舊金山媽祖廟朝聖宮) in San Francisco's Chinatown 2737:Mai Wah Society Building in Butte, Montana 1561:neighborhood downtown. Not long after the 1246:Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley 1228:Chinese enclaves in the San Gabriel Valley 673: 659: 44: 8023:http://www.oaklandchinatownstreetfest.com 8004:The Chinese in Plumas County (California) 7744: 7654: 7611:Why 30,000 Chinese People Call Plano Home 7524: 6845: 5992: 5983: 5974: 5965: 5956: 5842: 5814:"2016 Chinese New Year in Washington, DC" 5778: 5705: 5306:"Race Riot Tore Apart Denver's Chinatown" 5265:"Remembering when Denver had a Chinatown" 4381: 4009:Chinatown–International District, Seattle 3397:is now available in Flushing, as well as 3209:. Chinatown's modern borders are roughly 3158:, the national language of China and the 3079:, the national language of China and the 1584: 7951:Chinese Cultural Center in San Francisco 7946:Homepage for Chinatown, Los Angeles, USA 7574: 7503: 7431: 7425: 7213: 7185:"Salem's Ancient Chinese (Dirty) Secret" 6625: 6493: 5935: 5863:"A land squeeze in America's Chinatowns" 5737: 5253:from the original on September 12, 2015. 5196:. Vol. XIV, no. 3. p. 1. 5072: 4903: 4507: 4147: 3698: 3687: 3448: 3411: 3249: 3104: 2988: 2822: 2732: 2530: 2421: 2283: 2239: 2128: 1983: 1903:had a Chinatown beginning in the 1870s. 1742: 1611: 1599: 1579:Asian Pacific Thematic Historic District 1550:Asian Pacific Thematic Historic District 1485: 1472:designated a historic district in 1990. 1138: 1127: 1119: 8327:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 7600: 7108:. Brooklyn Chinese-American Association 7034: 6232:Omaha Magazine. Retrieved May 13, 2019. 5949: 5947: 5784: 5610: 5363: 5277: 5141:"Chinatown in Santa Rosa Partly Burned" 5011: 4939: 4917:. National Park Service. Archived from 4850:Landmark #91: China Alley Historic Area 3917: 2021: 1809:is home to a hefty Chinese population. 1800: 887:core cities and CDPs (225,543), and in 18:List of Chinatowns in the United States 14: 9483: 8974:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association 7814:Into the West: The Story of Its People 7745:Calabrese, Carly (February 16, 2015). 7350: 7214:Merriman, Woodene (December 9, 2003). 6933: 6769: 6715: 6573: 5843:Palmer Jr, Thomas C. (March 1, 2006). 5785:Hacinli, Cynthia (February 18, 2011). 5340: 5018:Lillian Gong-Guy, Gerrye Wong (2007). 4859:accessed March 26, 2014, from link on 4489:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security 4467:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security 4438: 4196:(武帝廟) located in Mendocino, California 3902:and the newer community is located in 2495:, and it grew in the aftermath of the 2002:, many Chinese Americans relocated to 9070: 8934:List of Chinese American associations 8901:Chinese Historical Society of America 8047: 7924:http://www.sanfranciscochinatown.com/ 7457: 7377: 7300:United States Department of Education 7296:"College Scorecard: Brown University" 6986:Justin Davidson (December 15, 2022). 6878:Eileen Sullivan (November 24, 2023). 6751:"Chinatown: Chinese in New York City" 6628:"The History of New York's Chinatown" 6553:"The History of New York's Chinatown" 5953:Virtual St. Louis: Chinatown Web site 5916:Robinson, Samuel (October 19, 2023). 5909: 5757: 5681:Rachel Rabinowitz (January 6, 2013). 5624: 5580:Campanella, Richard (March 4, 2015). 5383:"History of Washington DC -Chinatown" 5343:"Connecticut's Unexpected Chinatowns" 5278:Society, Colorado Historical (2004). 4971: 4826: 4803:"U.S. Asians drawn to life in Irvine" 4800: 4250:(萬佛聖城) located in Talmage, California 4220:(列聖宮) located in Oroville, California 2451:Rockville, Potomac, and North Potomac 2360:still remains on 530 Bourbon Street. 2080:). The neighborhood is served by the 1236:is home to the U.S.'s first suburban 1221: 1074:Mesa Asian district (c. 2000–present) 7530: 7497: 7458:Lopez, J. Kenji (October 17, 2012). 7404: 7351:Moreno, Jenalia (October 17, 2009). 7126: 6811:; Mazzei, Patricia (March 2, 2019). 6432:163 Chinese Seized in 16 Opium Raids 5944: 5638: 4940:Beckner, Chrisanne (June 28, 2007). 4887: 4416:Stefanie Tuder (February 25, 2019). 4392:"Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet" 4140:was once home to a small Chinatown. 3644:National Register of Historic Places 3610:Old Town Chinatown, Portland, Oregon 2865:Carson City, Reno, and Virginia City 7811:Walter Nugent (December 18, 2007). 7533:"10 Best Chinatowns across the USA" 7432:Stirling, Kelso (August 11, 2012). 7127:Zhao, Xiaojian (January 19, 2010). 6310:Nevada Historical Society Quarterly 5656: 5533:Chinese in the Post-Civil War South 5518:from the original on 16 June 2021. 5456:"Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News" 5393:Chinatown Community Cultural Center 5203:from the original on June 24, 2016. 4888:Wing, Arianne (February 12, 2013). 4827:Huang, Josie (September 25, 2013). 4309:Anti-Chinese violence in Washington 4304:Anti-Chinese violence in California 4238:(寶法寺) located in Irvine, California 3680:decreased to 72 residents in 1920. 2676:from 1869 until its demolition for 2271:Parade are both held in Chinatown. 24: 8939:Chinese American Citizens Alliance 7940:Deadwood, South Dakota excavations 7867: 7772:Tacoma Chinese Reconciliation Park 7670:. University of California Press. 7035:Marques, Aminda (August 4, 1985). 6934:Moskin, Julia (February 9, 2010). 6550: 5711: 4077:A fair-sized Chinatown existed in 4055:next to Chinatown, within the ID. 3236:, creating a new Chinatown there. 3197:Streets. The later settlers, from 2546:The sole established Chinatown of 1895: 25: 9512: 8989:Organization of Chinese Americans 7917: 7191:. August 30, 2007. Archived from 7010:"A Growing Chinatown in Elmhurst" 6960:Max Falkowitz (August 25, 2018). 6716:Semple, Kirk (October 21, 2009). 6574:Semple, Kirk (October 21, 2009). 6243:"A History of Omaha's Chinatown," 6230:"A Timeline of Chinese in Omaha," 6195:"Reeder's Alley, Helena, Montana" 5561:Campanella, Richard (Fall 2007). 5430:"Honolulu Responds to the Plague" 5364:Marcelo, Philip (July 22, 2016). 5341:Byrnes, Mark (February 1, 2016). 4801:Kelly, David (October 29, 2006). 3970: 3185:province of China, and also from 3050:Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey 3006:largest ethnic Chinese population 2487:Rockville's Chinatown runs along 1674:factory. Ross Alley used to have 1043:Metro Phoenix Chinese/Asian areas 9295: 9262:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8414:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907 7930:Baltimore Chinatown Project Home 7804: 7793: 7757: 7738: 7711: 7684: 7640: 7626: 7585:Best in DFW: Chinese restaurants 7378:Patel, Purva (August 18, 2008). 7335:"Deadwood's Chinese underground" 7327: 7313: 7288: 7274: 7244: 7230: 7207: 7177: 7147: 7120: 7094: 7002: 6927: 6901: 6839: 6800: 6709: 6676: 6642: 6619: 6593: 6567: 6467: 6437: 6296:"Fire fiend: Chinatown in ashes" 6009:"Butte's Far Eastern Influences" 5506:Second Chinatown, It's [ 5215:"Spirit of Stockton's Chinatown" 5185:Michael W. Bennett (Fall 2000). 4861:City Map with Historic Landmarks 4164:Almy, Evanston, and Rock Springs 3575: 2984: 2926: 2509: 2204:in China that culminated in the 1892:have large Chinese populations. 1835: 1729:, or elsewhere in the Bay Area. 1589: 1352: 1065:Chinese Cultural Center, Phoenix 1019: 995: 988: 981: 9496:Chinatowns in the United States 7504:Halloran, Liz (June 30, 2013). 7282:"Brown University Student Life" 6603:. Indo New York. Archived from 6425: 6393:Skeete-Laessig, Yoland (2016). 6386: 6363: 6341: 6322: 6302: 6288: 6262: 6248: 6235: 6222: 6213: 6187: 6173: 6147: 6117: 6107:"Remembering Butte's Chinatown" 6098: 6081: 6067: 6027: 6001: 5891: 5888:Detroit News, February 19, 1960 5882: 5873: 5855: 5836: 5806: 5787:"Rockville: The New Chinatown?" 5740:"Washington D.C. Chinatown USA" 5674: 5618:"Maine Online: Chinese history" 5573: 5554: 5539: 5524: 5498: 5473: 5448: 5432:. June 19, 2008. Archived from 5422: 5398: 5376: 5357: 5334: 5312: 5298: 5271: 5257: 5233: 5207: 5178: 5151: 5133: 5101: 5066: 5052: 5038: 4993: 4965: 4956: 4933: 4881: 4872: 4843: 4820: 4794: 4767: 4740: 4723: 4704: 4694:. April 9, 2014. Archived from 4678: 4652: 4630: 4604: 4590:. University of Arizona Press. 4577: 4299:Anti-Chinese violence in Oregon 4260:Chinese Progressive Association 3857: 3805: 3707: 3683: 3455:Chinatowns in Brooklyn (布魯克林華埠) 3418:Elmhurst Chinatown (唐人街, 艾姆赫斯特) 3393:style of cuisine indigenous to 3168:immigration from Mainland China 2096: 2078:Smithsonian American Art Museum 1842:Chinatown, San Jose, California 1695:San Francisco Police Department 1563:Industrial Workers of the World 841: 573: 549: 525: 511: 490: 406:Second alternative Chinese name 394: 370: 346: 332: 311: 215: 191: 167: 153: 132: 53:, the highest concentration of 35:Chinatowns in the United States 8979:Chinese for Affirmative Action 8906:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum 7817:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. 7405:Gray, Lisa (January 9, 2008). 7075:Liz Robbins (April 15, 2015). 6908:Julia Moskin (July 30, 2008). 6846:Sarah Ngu (January 29, 2021). 6630:. Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc 5550:. ULL Press. pp. 377–355. 4747:Timothy Fong (June 10, 2010). 4561: 4534: 4508:Marzulli, John (May 9, 2011). 4501: 4479: 4457: 4432: 4183:, in which many Chinese died. 4132: 3954: 3945: 3824:was once home to at least two 3724:Pennsylvania Convention Center 3420:on Broadway, near Queens Blvd. 3389:. Even the relatively obscure 2789: 2358:On Leong Merchants Association 2317:, between 1867 and 1871, when 2279: 1978: 1493:at Sacramento's Chinatown Mall 1410: 1150: 862:2015 American Community Survey 469: 431: 417: 290: 252: 238: 111: 73: 13: 1: 8964:Chinese Society Halls on Maui 8407:United States v. Wong Kim Ark 7942:– Remains of an old Chinatown 7718:Iris Chang (March 30, 2004). 7664:Jean Pfaelzer (August 2008). 7531:Long, Rani (March 11, 2014). 6655:. Columbia University Press. 6474:Kirk Semple (June 23, 2011). 5504:Felton, Ann (19 June 2014). " 4584:Luckingham, Bradford (1994). 4350: 4285:Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 4280:China–United States relations 3997: 3955:Dálāsī Huárén Huódòngzhōngxīn 3810: 3765: 3603: 2941:Chinatown, Newark, New Jersey 2918: 2913: 2901: 2756: 2350:Works Progress Administration 2048:. It is known for its annual 1928:1906 San Francisco earthquake 1906: 1654:Besides the main north–south 1633:1906 San Francisco earthquake 1475: 1165:The present-day Chinatown in 1080: 696:. The first Chinatown in the 8885:Museum of Chinese in America 8025:Oakland Chinatown StreetFest 7133:. Rutgers University Press. 6990:. Curbed - New York magazine 6503:Lawrence A. McGlinn (2002). 5712:Ly, Phuong (April 9, 2006). 5546:Campanella, Richard (2006). 4972:Smith, Jeff (July 6, 2000). 4711:Arax, Mark (April 6, 1987). 4270:History of Chinese Americans 4248:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 3867:A Chinatown once existed in 3539: 3090: 2964: 2889: 2661: 2417: 2274: 2014:to work in the newly-opened 1623:at San Francisco's Chinatown 1543: 1532:In the 1880s, farm labor in 1359:Little Saigon, Orange County 1201:, a temple dedicated to the 7: 9501:Chinatowns in North America 7971:When Newark Had A Chinatown 7321:"Deadwood's Lost Chinatown" 6449:United States Census Bureau 5406:"Atlanta Chinatown Website" 5395:Retrieved December 12, 2014 4753:. Temple University Press. 4344:Hells Canyon massacre, 1887 4324:Rock Springs massacre, 1885 4186: 3862: 3570: 3438: 3293:illegal Chinese immigration 2979: 2813: 2749:parade that is held at the 2656: 2620: 2605:, which served as Boston's 2493:Washington, D.C., Chinatown 2412: 2368: 2327:replacement for slave labor 2323:Cantonese contract laborers 2230: 2124: 2028:Chinatown, Washington, D.C. 1937: 1918: 1866:. At the time, an existing 1330: 1319:is a suburban Chinatown in 1097:A Chinatown was founded in 763:Chinatowns in New York City 10: 9517: 8896:Chinese American Museum DC 8358:San Francisco riot of 1877 6779:New immigrants in New York 5548:Geographies of New Orleans 5388:December 13, 2014, at the 5109:"Part of San Jose History" 4780:. UBC Press. p. 280. 4774:Samuel Pao San Ho (1984). 4518:. New York. Archived from 4397:. www.explorechinatown.com 4319:San Francisco riot of 1877 4143: 4100: 4070: 4066: 4006: 4002: 3974: 3921: 3883: 3879: 3814: 3800:Carnegie Mellon University 3769: 3711: 3664: 3607: 3543: 3442: 3256:Flushing Chinatown (法拉盛華埠) 3243: 3094: 3002:New York metropolitan area 2938: 2728: 2665: 2629: 2625: 2524: 2513: 2454: 2429: 2375:Chinatown, Portland, Maine 2372: 2291: 2247: 2235: 2220: 2136: 2091: 2068:, which houses two of the 2066:Old Patent Office Building 2025: 1987: 1946: 1839: 1813:is about 35% Chinese, and 1736: 1732: 1593: 1547: 1527: 1479: 1464: 1444: 1429: 1356: 1225: 1203:Chinese goddess of the sea 1161:Old Chinatown, Los Angeles 1154: 960:Talking Stick Resort Arena 946: 942: 937: 845: 776: 772: 9437: 9404:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 9304: 9293: 9105: 9051:List of Chinese Americans 9043: 9020:United International Bank 9007: 8924: 8877: 8808: 8457: 8453: 8444: 8348:1867 Chinese Labor Strike 8340: 8284: 8273: 8132: 8081: 8009:October 28, 2018, at the 7996:February 2, 2016, at the 7961:The Chinese Beverly Hills 7846:"Wyoming Chinese History" 7143:– via Google Books. 6784:Columbia University Press 6649:David M. Reimers (1992). 6518:(1153): 4. Archived from 6181:"Reeder's Alley - Helena" 5903:January 24, 2011, at the 5867:Christian Science Monitor 5567:Louisiana Cultural Vistas 5460:archives.starbulletin.com 5417:Atlanta Chinatown Website 5194:The San Joaquin Historian 5087:10.1007/s10761-005-8143-6 4911:"Locke Historic District" 4659:Easthouse, Keith (2003). 4096: 4087:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 4051:immigrants also formed a 3977:Chinatown, Salt Lake City 3845:Providence Sunday Journal 3703:Built in 1922, Pittsburgh 3598: 3591:Oklahoma City now has an 3580:Oklahoma City once had a 3239: 2934: 2859: 2831:The Chinese community in 2801: 2743:Northern Pacific Railroad 2520: 2153:continental United States 2119: 2074:National Portrait Gallery 1942: 1911:There was a Chinatown in 1805:Daly City as well as the 1709:and many other dishes of 1629:San Francisco's Chinatown 1453:was listed as one of the 1311: 1242:Monterey Park, California 1145:Monterey Park, California 1143:Atlantic Times Square in 1104: 1092: 797:transcontinental railroad 789:Emancipation Proclamation 702:San Francisco's Chinatown 584: 563: 556: 539: 532: 518: 504: 497: 483: 476: 462: 455: 450: 446: 438: 424: 410: 405: 384: 377: 360: 353: 339: 325: 318: 304: 297: 283: 276: 271: 267: 259: 245: 231: 226: 205: 198: 181: 174: 160: 146: 139: 125: 118: 104: 97: 92: 88: 80: 66: 43: 39: 34: 9491:Chinese-American history 9424:Turks and Caicos Islands 8949:Chinese Community Centre 8819:American Chinese cuisine 8695:Providence, Rhode Island 8353:Chinese massacre of 1871 8292:Anti-Chinese legislation 8142:Chinese American history 7252:"The Last Old Chinatown" 6512:Middle States Geographer 6155:"Helena Ghost Walk Tour" 5687:Baltimore Maryland Agent 4942:"Sacramento's Chinatown" 4866:August 19, 2012, at the 4314:Chinese massacre of 1871 4275:American Chinese cuisine 3874: 3822:Providence, Rhode Island 3667:Chinatown, Salem, Oregon 3660: 3480:immigrants from China's 3032:proper, and one each in 2818: 2769: 2363: 2216: 2211: 1711:American Chinese cuisine 1596:Chinatown, San Francisco 1460: 1439:Mission San Buenaventura 1116:Greater Los Angeles Area 1057:Chinatown (c. 1890-1950) 1050:Chinatown (c. 1870-1890) 819:. In 1882, US President 779:Chinese American history 412:Traditional Chinese 233:Traditional Chinese 227:Alternative Chinese name 8944:Chinese American church 8890:Chinese American Museum 8727:San Francisco Chinatown 8425:Killing of Vincent Chin 8312:Immigration Act of 1924 8075:Chinese American topics 7697:. Bloomsbury Academic. 7594:The Dallas Morning News 7568:The Dallas Morning News 7512:. National Public Radio 6332:7 January 1955, p. 8. 5683:"Baltimore's Chinatown" 5563:"Chinatown New Orleans" 5158:Wilson, Simone (2004). 4855:March 27, 2014, at the 4661:"The Chinese Expulsion" 4218:Oroville Chinese Temple 4138:Walla Walla, Washington 4022:East Kong Yick Building 3965: 3789:Boulevard of the Allies 3714:Chinatown, Philadelphia 3694:Chinatown, Philadelphia 3534: 3269:area of the borough of 2761:A Chinatown existed in 2672:A Chinatown existed in 2403:Chinese American church 2321:brought in hundreds of 2082:Gallery Place-Chinatown 2056:built over H Street at 1824: 1807:San Francisco Peninsula 1134:San Gabriel, California 965: 426:Simplified Chinese 247:Simplified Chinese 9339:British Virgin Islands 8827:American Chinese films 8605:Montville, Connecticut 8431:Killing of Akai Gurley 7691:Xiaojian Zhao (2009). 7609:Kripke, Pamela Gwyn. " 6131:. 2007. Archived from 6049:"Big Timber Chinatown" 5520:Retrieved 21 May 2022. 4230:Weaverville Joss House 4153: 4029:International District 3869:Deadwood, South Dakota 3772:Chinatown (Pittsburgh) 3728:Vine Street Expressway 3704: 3696: 3457: 3445:Chinatowns in Brooklyn 3421: 3387:Korean Chinese cuisine 3285:organized prostitution 3258: 3162:of most of the latest 3112: 3083:of most of the latest 3026:East Harlem, Manhattan 2997: 2845:Prospect Hill Cemetery 2837:Union Pacific Railroad 2828: 2738: 2695:Chinese hand laundries 2678:Busch Memorial Stadium 2543: 2427: 2303:Southern United States 2294:Chinatown, New Orleans 2289: 2245: 2196:Chinese revolutionary 2134: 1990:Montville, Connecticut 1748: 1701:, China (particularly 1624: 1609: 1585:San Francisco Bay Area 1571:violent police actions 1494: 1157:Chinatown, Los Angeles 1147: 1136: 1125: 793:Southern United States 9252:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8400:Hells Canyon Massacre 8376:Rock Springs massacre 8302:Chinese Exclusion Act 8094:American-born Chinese 7634:"Spokane's Chinatown" 7510:National Public Radio 6330:Reno Evening Gazette. 6312:1998 41(3): 206–209. 6129:University of Montana 6125:"Cedar Creek Chinese" 5414:. September 10, 2022. 4439:Salyer, Lucy (1995). 4181:Rock Springs Massacre 4158:Chinese Exclusion Act 4152:Rock Springs Massacre 4151: 4047:. By the late 1970s, 3900:East Downtown Houston 3886:East Downtown Houston 3817:Chinatown, Providence 3702: 3691: 3586:Cox Convention Center 3452: 3415: 3308:Northeastern Mandarin 3253: 3108: 3069:Chinese Exclusion Act 2992: 2970:Princeton, New Jersey 2826: 2736: 2534: 2425: 2405:, with some going to 2393:Chinese Exclusion Act 2287: 2243: 2132: 2000:Manhattan's Chinatown 1984:Norwich and Montville 1874:The city of Cupertino 1860:Chinese Exclusion Act 1746: 1615: 1603: 1522:Chinese Exclusion Act 1489: 1482:Chinatown, Sacramento 1424:San Bernardino County 1142: 1131: 1123: 891:an additional 77,284) 825:Chinese Exclusion Act 817:Hells Canyon Massacre 813:Rock Springs Massacre 736:Chinese Exclusion Act 9025:Global Commerce Bank 8999:Hip Sing Association 8387:Seattle riot of 1886 8019:Honolulu's Chinatown 7892:David Chuenyan Lai, 7765:"Project Chronology" 7284:. February 20, 2013. 7195:on November 26, 2016 6827:on December 17, 2019 6786:. pp. 158–161. 6776:Nancy Foner (2001). 6455:on February 14, 2020 6241:Roenfeld, R. (n.d.) 6161:on February 16, 2013 6015:on November 12, 2020 5592:Advance Publications 5531:Cohen, Lucy (1984). 5330:on January 11, 2015. 5005:Napa Valley Register 4921:on November 14, 2007 4700:on November 7, 2015. 4573:. November 12, 1991. 4366:. Civitatis New York 4364:"Chinatown New York" 4339:Seattle riot of 1886 4254:Chuang Yen Monastery 3918:Richardson and Plano 3246:Chinatowns in Queens 3234:Norwich, Connecticut 3127:, is located in the 3097:Chinatown, Manhattan 2974:Princeton University 2668:Chinatown, St. Louis 2564:Tufts Medical Center 2432:Chinatown, Baltimore 2383:once existed around 2352:in 1937, during the 2022:District of Columbia 1996:September 11 attacks 1924:Stockton, California 1801:Daly City, Peninsula 1569:by town ordinances, 1244:), and now includes 1179:downtown Los Angeles 881:Los Angeles (County) 785:California Gold Rush 51:Chinatown, Manhattan 9429:U.S. Virgin Islands 9272:Trinidad and Tobago 9117:Antigua and Barbuda 8969:Ying On Association 8869:Chinatown bus lines 8861:Confucius Institute 8785:Rockville, Maryland 8773:Spokane, Washington 8382:Tacoma riot of 1885 8124:Hyphenated American 8119:Hong Kong Americans 7985:Where the action is 7909:Kathryn E. Wilson, 7877:(1 of 2 articles), 7852:on January 10, 2013 7413:. Houston Chronicle 7386:. Houston Chronicle 7359:. Houston Chronicle 7159:www.indypressny.org 6697:on October 29, 2012 6525:on October 29, 2012 6276:on October 21, 2020 6270:"Chinese in Nevada" 6201:on October 30, 2013 5772:The Washington Post 5718:The Washington Post 5693:on January 26, 2021 5510:] Rise and Fall 5048:. November 9, 2023. 4665:North Coast Journal 4515:New York Daily News 4334:Tacoma riot of 1885 3546:Asiatown, Cleveland 3232:casinos, mainly in 3117:Manhattan Chinatown 3110:Manhattan Chinatown 3059:immigrants came to 2995:Manhattan Chinatown 2993:An intersection in 2871:Carson City, Nevada 2721:and demolished for 2457:Rockville, Maryland 2244:Chicago's Chinatown 2139:Chinatown, Honolulu 1815:South San Francisco 9182:Dominican Republic 9097:Chinatowns in the 8792:Winnemucca, Nevada 8584:San Gabriel Valley 8503:West Argyle Street 8393:Yick Wo v. Hopkins 8258:Washington State ( 7975:Newark, New Jersey 7583:Brenner, Leslie. " 7438:The New York Times 7081:The New York Times 7051:on August 11, 2014 7042:The New York Times 6966:The New York Times 6940:The New York Times 6914:The New York Times 6884:The New York Times 6818:The New York Times 6807:Kulish, Nicholas; 6755:Voices of New York 6722:The New York Times 6580:The New York Times 6480:The New York Times 6113:on March 15, 2013. 6105:Carrie Schneider. 5824:on January 2, 2016 5765:"MoCo's Chinatown" 5714:"MoCo's Chinatown" 5670:on March 12, 2011. 5652:on April 24, 2014. 5587:The Times-Picayune 5147:. August 24, 1925. 5145:Healdsburg Tribune 4194:Temple of Kwan Tai 4154: 4108:Tacoma, Washington 4073:Chinatown, Spokane 3890:Chinatown, Houston 3705: 3697: 3582:historic Chinatown 3528:The New York Times 3470:Brooklyn Chinatown 3458: 3422: 3276:Northern Boulevard 3263:Flushing Chinatown 3259: 3164:Chinese immigrants 3125:Western Hemisphere 3113: 3085:Chinese immigrants 2998: 2908:Winnemucca, Nevada 2850:Omaha World-Herald 2829: 2739: 2674:Downtown St. Louis 2632:Chinatown, Detroit 2607:red light district 2544: 2428: 2315:American Civil War 2309:took place during 2290: 2250:Chinatown, Chicago 2246: 2206:Revolution of 1911 2165:Guangdong Province 2135: 1749: 1747:Chinatown, Oakland 1739:Chinatown, Oakland 1645:Golden Gate Bridge 1625: 1610: 1507:Chinese immigrants 1495: 1420:Los Angeles County 1344:Los Angeles County 1325:San Gabriel Valley 1222:San Gabriel Valley 1148: 1137: 1126: 949:Chinatown, Phoenix 889:Los Angeles (city) 885:San Gabriel Valley 864:, were as follows 858:demographic shifts 751:demographic shifts 442:"Chinese District" 9478: 9477: 9064: 9063: 8835:Chinaman's chance 8804: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8737:Richmond District 8721:San Francisco Bay 8598:North Miami Beach 8572:Locke, California 8525:Dallas-Fort Worth 8440: 8439: 8269: 8268: 8247:Dallas-Fort Worth 8217:Mississippi Delta 8089:Chinese Americans 7886:Timothy P. Fong, 7880:Los Angeles Times 7557:Light, Nanette. " 7491:Houston Chronicle 7411:Houston Chronicle 7384:Houston Chronicle 7357:Houston Chronicle 7189:Salem Weekly News 7165:on August 4, 2012 6406:978-1-4809-1036-2 6375:, August 24, 2017 6055:on April 13, 2012 5646:"Little Ethiopia" 5353:on April 2, 2019. 4807:Los Angeles Times 4735:Los Angeles Times 4717:Los Angeles Times 4648:on July 14, 2014. 4450:978-0-8078-4530-1 4265:Chinese Americans 4103:Chinatown, Tacoma 3904:Southwest Houston 3894:The U.S. city of 3798:Pittsburgh, with 3760:Malaysian Chinese 3655:Downtown Portland 3616:Northwest section 3550:The Chinatown in 3482:Zhejiang Province 3407:Downtown Flushing 3399:Mongolian cuisine 2950:Government Center 2641:MGM Grand Detroit 2566:. There are many 2560:Downtown Crossing 2540:Chinatown, Boston 2527:Chinatown, Boston 2409:as missionaries. 2254:The Chinatown in 2186:Chinese porcelain 2062:Capital One Arena 1949:Chinatown, Denver 1503:Second Opium Wars 1467:Locke, California 1298:South San Gabriel 1270:Mayflower Village 1189:, founder of the 1132:Hilton Square in 821:Chester A. Arthur 683: 682: 588: 587: 580: 579: 506:Yale Romanization 457:Standard Mandarin 401: 400: 327:Yale Romanization 278:Standard Mandarin 222: 221: 148:Yale Romanization 99:Standard Mandarin 16:(Redirected from 9508: 9394:Saint Barthélemy 9354:Falkland Islands 9299: 9091: 9084: 9077: 9068: 9067: 8984:Committee of 100 8911:Wing Luke Museum 8779:Washington, D.C. 8690:Portland, Oregon 8455: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8419:Bellingham riots 8332:China Initiative 8282: 8281: 8160: 8159: 8104:Fuzhou Americans 8068: 8061: 8054: 8045: 8044: 7905:Official website 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7848:. Archived from 7842: 7829: 7828: 7808: 7802: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7780: 7769: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7751:South Sound Talk 7742: 7736: 7735: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7688: 7682: 7681: 7661: 7652: 7651: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7630: 7624: 7607: 7598: 7581: 7572: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7501: 7495: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7455: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7262:on April 1, 2012 7258:. Archived from 7248: 7242: 7241: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7226:on May 16, 2012. 7222:. Archived from 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7181: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7161:. Archived from 7151: 7145: 7144: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7072: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7050: 7045:. Archived from 7032: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7016:on July 11, 2014 7012:. Archived from 7006: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6892: 6890: 6875: 6869: 6868: 6862: 6860: 6843: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6826: 6821:. Archived from 6804: 6798: 6797: 6773: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6746: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6696: 6689: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6607:on April 4, 2012 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6548: 6535: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6524: 6509: 6500: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6451:. Archived from 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6413:on June 30, 2016 6409:. Archived from 6390: 6384: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6345: 6339: 6326: 6320: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6272:. Archived from 6266: 6260: 6259: 6252: 6246: 6239: 6233: 6226: 6220: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6197:. Archived from 6191: 6185: 6184: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6157:. Archived from 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6135:on July 18, 2012 6121: 6115: 6114: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6051:. Archived from 6045: 6039: 6038: 6037:. June 12, 2008. 6031: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6011:. Archived from 6005: 5999: 5996: 5990: 5987: 5981: 5978: 5972: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5942: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5913: 5907: 5895: 5889: 5886: 5880: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5869:. July 10, 2007. 5859: 5853: 5852: 5849:The Boston Globe 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5820:. Archived from 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5769: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5689:. Archived from 5678: 5672: 5671: 5666:. Archived from 5660: 5654: 5653: 5648:. Archived from 5642: 5636: 5635: 5634:. June 20, 2011. 5628: 5622: 5621: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5598:on March 7, 2015 5594:. Archived from 5577: 5571: 5570: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5528: 5522: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5485:www.honolulu.gov 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5436:on June 19, 2008 5426: 5420: 5415: 5402: 5396: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5370:Norwich Bulletin 5361: 5355: 5354: 5349:. Archived from 5338: 5332: 5331: 5326:. Archived from 5316: 5310: 5309: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5245: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5217:. Archived from 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5191: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5121:on June 28, 2014 5120: 5114:. Archived from 5113: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5007:. June 21, 2014. 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4979:San Diego Reader 4969: 4963: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4944:. Newsreview.com 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4870: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4744: 4738: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4644:. Archived from 4634: 4628: 4627: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4371: 4360: 4206:Kong Chow Temple 4120:Portland, Oregon 3956: 3947: 3851:Brown University 3793:On Leong Society 3692:Paifang gate in 3628:Willamette River 3496:, as well as in 3304:Mandarin Chinese 3280:Taiwanese people 3077:Mandarin Chinese 2747:Chinese New Year 2504:Chinese New Year 2398:Chinese New Year 2354:Great Depression 2223:Chinatown, Boise 2191:beef noodle soup 2181:Pacific Islander 2086:Washington Metro 2050:Chinese New Year 2034:Washington, D.C. 1972:Colorado Tribune 1727:Sunset districts 1687:Chinese New Year 1405:Huntington Beach 1266:Hacienda Heights 1262:East San Gabriel 1199:Thien Hau Temple 1072: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1039: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1016: 1011: 1006: 999: 998: 992: 985: 706:Chinese diaspora 688:are enclaves of 675: 668: 661: 590: 589: 576: 575: 552: 551: 528: 527: 514: 513: 493: 492: 472: 471: 448: 447: 434: 433: 420: 419: 397: 396: 373: 372: 349: 348: 335: 334: 314: 313: 293: 292: 269: 268: 255: 254: 241: 240: 218: 217: 194: 193: 170: 169: 156: 155: 135: 134: 114: 113: 90: 89: 84:"Chinese Street" 76: 75: 48: 32: 31: 21: 9516: 9515: 9511: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9506: 9505: 9481: 9480: 9479: 9474: 9449:Central America 9433: 9308: 9300: 9291: 9108: 9101: 9095: 9065: 9060: 9039: 9003: 8920: 8873: 8796: 8742:Sunset District 8685:Portland, Maine 8436: 8336: 8297:Anti-Coolie Act 8276: 8265: 8201:Massachusetts ( 8158: 8128: 8114:Hoklo Americans 8109:Hakka Americans 8077: 8072: 8011:Wayback Machine 7998:Wayback Machine 7920: 7870: 7868:Further reading 7865: 7855: 7853: 7844: 7843: 7832: 7825: 7809: 7805: 7798: 7794: 7784: 7782: 7781:on May 26, 2015 7778: 7767: 7763: 7762: 7758: 7743: 7739: 7732: 7716: 7712: 7705: 7689: 7685: 7678: 7662: 7655: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7608: 7601: 7582: 7575: 7556: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7529: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7502: 7498: 7483: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7403: 7399: 7389: 7387: 7376: 7372: 7362: 7360: 7349: 7342: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7304: 7302: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7236: 7235: 7231: 7212: 7208: 7198: 7196: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7168: 7166: 7155:"Indy Press NY" 7153: 7152: 7148: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7085: 7083: 7073: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7033: 7029: 7019: 7017: 7008: 7007: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6958: 6954: 6944: 6942: 6932: 6928: 6918: 6916: 6906: 6902: 6888: 6886: 6876: 6872: 6858: 6856: 6853:The Guardian US 6844: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6809:Robles, Frances 6805: 6801: 6794: 6774: 6770: 6760: 6758: 6747: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6714: 6710: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6687: 6681: 6677: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6572: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6551:Waxman, Sarah. 6549: 6538: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6507: 6501: 6494: 6484: 6482: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6443: 6442: 6438: 6430: 6426: 6416: 6414: 6407: 6391: 6387: 6378: 6376: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6355: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6327: 6323: 6307: 6303: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6240: 6236: 6227: 6223: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6162: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6138: 6136: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6103: 6099: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6058: 6056: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6018: 6016: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5997: 5993: 5988: 5984: 5979: 5975: 5970: 5966: 5961: 5957: 5952: 5945: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5914: 5910: 5905:Wayback Machine 5896: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5878: 5874: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5812: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5783: 5779: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5736: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5679: 5675: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5578: 5574: 5559: 5555: 5544: 5540: 5529: 5525: 5503: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5390:Wayback Machine 5381: 5377: 5362: 5358: 5339: 5335: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5292: 5276: 5272: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5250: 5243: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5221:on May 25, 2015 5213: 5212: 5208: 5200: 5189: 5183: 5179: 5172: 5156: 5152: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5071: 5067: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5032: 5016: 5012: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4970: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4909: 4908: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4886: 4882: 4877: 4873: 4868:Wayback Machine 4857:Wayback Machine 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4745: 4741: 4728: 4724: 4709: 4705: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4657: 4653: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4582: 4578: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4555: 4539: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4522:on July 1, 2012 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4451: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4382: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4348: 4294:Geary Act, 1892 4290:Scott Act, 1888 4189: 4166: 4146: 4135: 4112:Downtown Tacoma 4105: 4099: 4075: 4069: 4011: 4005: 4000: 3992:South Salt Lake 3979: 3973: 3968: 3926: 3920: 3892: 3884:Main articles: 3882: 3877: 3865: 3860: 3819: 3813: 3808: 3774: 3768: 3716: 3710: 3686: 3669: 3663: 3612: 3606: 3601: 3578: 3573: 3548: 3542: 3537: 3453:One of several 3447: 3441: 3395:Northeast China 3347:Chinese cuisine 3327:Beijing dialect 3248: 3242: 3219:Chrystie Street 3145:Fujian Province 3103: 3095:Main articles: 3093: 3061:Lower Manhattan 2987: 2982: 2967: 2943: 2937: 2929: 2921: 2916: 2904: 2892: 2867: 2862: 2841:Harper's Weekly 2821: 2816: 2807:Helena, Montana 2804: 2792: 2772: 2759: 2731: 2670: 2664: 2659: 2634: 2628: 2623: 2529: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2459: 2453: 2434: 2420: 2415: 2389:Congress Street 2385:Monument Square 2381:Portland, Maine 2379:A Chinatown in 2377: 2371: 2366: 2335:Port of Orleans 2296: 2282: 2277: 2252: 2238: 2233: 2225: 2219: 2214: 2141: 2127: 2122: 2099: 2094: 2084:station of the 2030: 2024: 1992: 1986: 1981: 1951: 1945: 1940: 1921: 1909: 1901:San Luis Obispo 1898: 1896:San Luis Obispo 1844: 1838: 1827: 1803: 1741: 1735: 1691:Bank of America 1664:Stockton Street 1598: 1592: 1587: 1575:Gaslamp Quarter 1552: 1546: 1530: 1484: 1478: 1469: 1463: 1447: 1432: 1413: 1389:Fountain Valley 1361: 1355: 1333: 1314: 1286:Rowland Heights 1230: 1224: 1163: 1155:Main articles: 1153: 1118: 1107: 1095: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 1000: 996: 993: 986: 968: 951: 945: 940: 850: 844: 781: 775: 679: 439:Literal meaning 395:Dŭng-guók-siàng 371:Tiong-kok-siânn 260:Literal meaning 81:Literal meaning 62: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9514: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9472: 9465: 9463: 9458: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9438: 9435: 9434: 9432: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9409:Sint Eustatius 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9344:Cayman Islands 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9315: 9313: 9302: 9301: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9113: 9111: 9103: 9102: 9094: 9093: 9086: 9079: 9071: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9047: 9045: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9037: 9032: 9030:East West Bank 9027: 9022: 9017: 9011: 9009: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8994:Bing Kong Tong 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8930: 8928: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8918: 8916:Wo Hing Museum 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8887: 8881: 8879: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8871: 8866: 8865:Transportation 8863: 8858: 8856:Chinese school 8853: 8850: 8845: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8829: 8824: 8821: 8816: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8775: 8770: 8769: 8768: 8763: 8755:Seattle-Tacoma 8751: 8750: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8717: 8712: 8710:Salt Lake City 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8631: 8626: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8607: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8588: 8587: 8586: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8521: 8520: 8519: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8493: 8492: 8491: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8458: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8434: 8428: 8422: 8416: 8411: 8403: 8397: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8373: 8368: 8364:Tape v. Hurley 8360: 8355: 8350: 8344: 8342: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8288: 8286: 8279: 8277:discrimination 8271: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8263: 8256: 8255: 8254: 8249: 8239: 8234: 8227: 8220: 8213: 8206: 8199: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8175: 8166: 8164: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8150: 8149: 8138: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8099:Asian American 8096: 8091: 8085: 8083: 8082:Related groups 8079: 8078: 8071: 8070: 8063: 8056: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8031: 8026: 8020: 8014: 8001: 7988: 7982: 7977: 7968: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7919: 7918:External links 7916: 7915: 7914: 7907: 7897: 7890: 7884: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7863: 7830: 7823: 7803: 7792: 7756: 7737: 7730: 7710: 7703: 7683: 7676: 7653: 7639: 7625: 7599: 7573: 7550: 7523: 7496: 7477: 7466:. Serious Eats 7450: 7424: 7397: 7370: 7340: 7326: 7312: 7287: 7273: 7243: 7229: 7206: 7176: 7146: 7139: 7119: 7093: 7062: 7027: 7001: 6978: 6952: 6926: 6900: 6870: 6838: 6799: 6792: 6768: 6734: 6708: 6675: 6661: 6641: 6626:Sarah Waxman. 6618: 6592: 6566: 6536: 6492: 6466: 6436: 6424: 6405: 6385: 6362: 6340: 6321: 6301: 6287: 6261: 6247: 6234: 6221: 6212: 6186: 6172: 6146: 6116: 6097: 6080: 6066: 6040: 6026: 6000: 5991: 5982: 5973: 5964: 5955: 5943: 5934: 5908: 5890: 5881: 5872: 5854: 5835: 5805: 5777: 5756: 5744:Chinatownology 5738:Cambria, Jak. 5730: 5704: 5673: 5655: 5637: 5623: 5609: 5572: 5553: 5538: 5523: 5497: 5472: 5447: 5421: 5397: 5375: 5356: 5333: 5311: 5297: 5290: 5270: 5267:. May 6, 2011. 5256: 5232: 5206: 5177: 5170: 5150: 5132: 5100: 5081:(2): 123–134. 5065: 5051: 5037: 5030: 5010: 4992: 4964: 4955: 4932: 4902: 4880: 4871: 4842: 4819: 4793: 4786: 4766: 4759: 4739: 4722: 4703: 4677: 4651: 4629: 4622: 4603: 4596: 4576: 4560: 4553: 4533: 4500: 4478: 4456: 4449: 4431: 4408: 4380: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4245: 4242:Hsi Lai Temple 4239: 4233: 4227: 4221: 4215: 4212:Tin How Temple 4209: 4203: 4200:Bok Kai Temple 4197: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4165: 4162: 4145: 4142: 4134: 4131: 4101:Main article: 4098: 4095: 4071:Main article: 4068: 4065: 4007:Main article: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3983:Salt Lake City 3981:Historically, 3975:Main article: 3972: 3971:Salt Lake City 3969: 3967: 3964: 3922:Main article: 3919: 3916: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3815:Main article: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3770:Main article: 3767: 3764: 3712:Main article: 3709: 3706: 3685: 3682: 3665:Main article: 3662: 3659: 3651:Pearl District 3632:Lloyd District 3608:Main article: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3544:Main article: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3464:, in southern 3443:Main article: 3440: 3437: 3403:Uyghur cuisine 3312:Fuzhou dialect 3289:gentrification 3244:Main article: 3241: 3238: 3213:on the north, 3121:Chinese people 3092: 3089: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2966: 2963: 2939:Main article: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2903: 2900: 2891: 2888: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2803: 2800: 2791: 2788: 2784:Mai Wah Museum 2771: 2768: 2758: 2755: 2751:Mai Wah Museum 2730: 2727: 2666:Main article: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2630:Main article: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2611:gentrification 2525:Main article: 2522: 2519: 2511: 2508: 2489:Rockville Pike 2455:Main article: 2452: 2449: 2430:Main article: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2373:Main article: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2319:local planters 2311:Reconstruction 2292:Main article: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2269:Double Ten Day 2248:Main article: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2221:Main article: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2174:bubonic plague 2137:Main article: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2026:Main article: 2023: 2020: 1988:Main article: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1967:southern China 1947:Main article: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1920: 1917: 1908: 1905: 1897: 1894: 1840:Main article: 1837: 1834: 1826: 1823: 1802: 1799: 1737:Main article: 1734: 1731: 1703:Taishan County 1680:Tin How Temple 1672:fortune cookie 1594:Main article: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1548:Main article: 1545: 1542: 1529: 1526: 1480:Main article: 1477: 1474: 1465:Main article: 1462: 1459: 1446: 1443: 1431: 1428: 1412: 1409: 1357:Main article: 1354: 1351: 1332: 1329: 1313: 1310: 1278:North El Monte 1226:Main article: 1223: 1220: 1175:Dodger Stadium 1152: 1149: 1117: 1114: 1106: 1103: 1094: 1091: 1082: 1079: 1069: 1059: 1052: 1045: 1042: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 979: 978: 977: 976: 967: 964: 947:Main article: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 934: 928: 922: 916: 910: 904: 898: 892: 878: 872: 854:gentrification 846:Main article: 843: 840: 777:Main article: 774: 771: 747:gentrification 690:Chinese people 681: 680: 678: 677: 670: 663: 655: 652: 651: 650: 649: 648: 647: 637: 632: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 605: 597: 596: 586: 585: 582: 581: 578: 577: 570: 561: 560: 554: 553: 546: 537: 536: 530: 529: 522: 516: 515: 508: 502: 501: 499:Yue: Cantonese 495: 494: 487: 481: 480: 474: 473: 466: 460: 459: 453: 452: 451:Transcriptions 444: 443: 440: 436: 435: 428: 422: 421: 414: 408: 407: 403: 402: 399: 398: 391: 382: 381: 375: 374: 367: 358: 357: 351: 350: 347:Jung gwok sing 343: 337: 336: 329: 323: 322: 320:Yue: Cantonese 316: 315: 308: 302: 301: 295: 294: 287: 281: 280: 274: 273: 272:Transcriptions 265: 264: 261: 257: 256: 249: 243: 242: 235: 229: 228: 224: 223: 220: 219: 212: 203: 202: 196: 195: 188: 179: 178: 172: 171: 164: 158: 157: 150: 144: 143: 141:Yue: Cantonese 137: 136: 129: 123: 122: 116: 115: 108: 102: 101: 95: 94: 93:Transcriptions 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 70: 64: 63: 55:Chinese people 49: 41: 40: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9513: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9488: 9486: 9471: 9470: 9469:South America 9466: 9464: 9462: 9461:Latin America 9459: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9444: 9443:North America 9440: 9439: 9436: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9359:French Guiana 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9307: 9303: 9298: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9277:United States 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9104: 9100: 9092: 9087: 9085: 9080: 9078: 9073: 9072: 9069: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9042: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9006: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8926:Organizations 8923: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892:(Los Angeles) 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8876: 8870: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8793: 8790: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8781: 8780: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8757: 8756: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8700:Salem, Oregon 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8678:Squirrel Hill 8676: 8675: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8658:Oklahoma City 8656: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8635:New York City 8632: 8630: 8627: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8561: 8560:East Downtown 8558: 8557: 8556: 8555: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8515: 8514: 8513: 8512: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8484: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8443: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8408: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8272: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8232: 8231:New York City 8228: 8225: 8221: 8218: 8215:Mississippi ( 8214: 8211: 8207: 8204: 8200: 8197: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8179: 8178:San Francisco 8176: 8174: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8080: 8076: 8069: 8064: 8062: 8057: 8055: 8050: 8049: 8046: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8018: 8015: 8012: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7995: 7992: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7925: 7922: 7921: 7912: 7908: 7906: 7902: 7899:Bonnie Tsui, 7898: 7895: 7891: 7889: 7885: 7882: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7871: 7851: 7847: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7826: 7824:9780307426420 7820: 7816: 7815: 7807: 7801: 7796: 7777: 7773: 7766: 7760: 7752: 7748: 7741: 7733: 7731:9781101126875 7727: 7723: 7722: 7714: 7706: 7704:9780313348754 7700: 7696: 7695: 7687: 7679: 7677:9780520256941 7673: 7669: 7668: 7660: 7658: 7649: 7643: 7635: 7629: 7622: 7621: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7604: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7586: 7580: 7578: 7570: 7569: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7538: 7534: 7527: 7511: 7507: 7500: 7493: 7492: 7487: 7484:Gray, Lisa. " 7481: 7465: 7461: 7454: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7412: 7408: 7401: 7385: 7381: 7374: 7358: 7354: 7347: 7345: 7336: 7330: 7322: 7316: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7283: 7277: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7239: 7233: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7210: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7142: 7140:9780813549125 7136: 7132: 7131: 7123: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7082: 7078: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7049: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7031: 7015: 7011: 7005: 6989: 6982: 6967: 6963: 6956: 6941: 6937: 6930: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6897: 6885: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6855: 6854: 6849: 6842: 6825: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6810: 6803: 6795: 6793:9780231124140 6789: 6785: 6781: 6780: 6772: 6756: 6752: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6723: 6719: 6712: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6664: 6662:9780231076814 6658: 6654: 6653: 6645: 6629: 6622: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6581: 6577: 6570: 6554: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6497: 6481: 6477: 6470: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6433: 6428: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6389: 6374: 6373: 6366: 6352: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6297: 6291: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6257: 6251: 6244: 6238: 6231: 6225: 6216: 6200: 6196: 6190: 6182: 6176: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6090: 6084: 6076: 6070: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6036: 6030: 6014: 6010: 6004: 5995: 5986: 5977: 5968: 5959: 5950: 5948: 5938: 5923: 5919: 5912: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5894: 5885: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5858: 5850: 5846: 5839: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5794: 5793: 5792:Washingtonian 5788: 5781: 5773: 5766: 5760: 5749:September 30, 5745: 5741: 5734: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5677: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5651: 5647: 5641: 5633: 5627: 5619: 5613: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5576: 5568: 5564: 5557: 5549: 5542: 5534: 5527: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5509: 5501: 5490:September 17, 5486: 5482: 5476: 5465:September 17, 5461: 5457: 5451: 5440:September 17, 5435: 5431: 5425: 5418: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5401: 5394: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5379: 5371: 5367: 5360: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5337: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5315: 5307: 5301: 5293: 5291:9781555915315 5287: 5283: 5282: 5274: 5266: 5260: 5249: 5242: 5236: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5199: 5195: 5188: 5181: 5173: 5171:9780738528854 5167: 5163: 5162: 5154: 5146: 5142: 5136: 5117: 5110: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5061: 5055: 5047: 5041: 5033: 5031:9780738547770 5027: 5023: 5022: 5014: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4968: 4959: 4943: 4936: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4891: 4884: 4875: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4830: 4823: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4789: 4787:9780774801973 4783: 4779: 4778: 4770: 4762: 4760:9781439904633 4756: 4752: 4751: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4698: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4681: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4625: 4623:9780816514922 4619: 4615: 4614: 4607: 4599: 4597:9780816514571 4593: 4589: 4588: 4580: 4572: 4571: 4564: 4556: 4554:9780742568501 4550: 4546: 4545: 4537: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4504: 4488: 4482: 4466: 4460: 4452: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4419: 4412: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4377: 4365: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4237: 4236:Pao Fa Temple 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4224:Ma-Tsu Temple 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4161: 4159: 4150: 4141: 4139: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4053:Little Saigon 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4010: 3995: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3931: 3925: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3887: 3872: 3870: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3701: 3695: 3690: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3611: 3596: 3594: 3593:Asia District 3589: 3587: 3583: 3576:Oklahoma City 3568: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3510:Dyker Heights 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3297:New York City 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3217:on the west, 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207:East Broadway 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3160:lingua franca 3157: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141:East Broadway 3138: 3137:Little Fuzhou 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3101:Little Fuzhou 3098: 3088: 3086: 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Retrieved 4358: 4177:Rock Springs 4167: 4155: 4136: 4128: 4106: 4076: 4057: 4026: 4012: 3980: 3953: 3936:As of 2012, 3935: 3927: 3912: 3908: 3893: 3866: 3858:South Dakota 3849: 3844: 3837:Philadelphia 3830: 3820: 3806:Rhode Island 3797: 3792: 3785:Grant Street 3781:Pennsylvania 3775: 3720:Philadelphia 3717: 3708:Philadelphia 3684:Pennsylvania 3670: 3648: 3613: 3590: 3579: 3557:World War II 3549: 3526: 3522:foreign-born 3520:. While the 3506:Coney Island 3502:Borough Park 3486: 3474: 3459: 3423: 3359:Shanghainese 3335:Shanghainese 3301: 3260: 3223: 3211:Grand Street 3172: 3153: 3151:immigrants. 3114: 3054: 2999: 2968: 2955: 2944: 2930: 2922: 2906:The city of 2905: 2893: 2869:The city of 2868: 2849: 2840: 2830: 2805: 2793: 2773: 2760: 2740: 2711:barber shops 2671: 2646:Vincent Chin 2635: 2584: 2545: 2501: 2486: 2460: 2435: 2378: 2346:apothecaries 2339: 2297: 2253: 2226: 2202:Qing Dynasty 2195: 2193:are common. 2178: 2142: 2100: 2097:Atlanta area 2054:Chinese gate 2031: 1993: 1970: 1952: 1932: 1922: 1910: 1899: 1872: 1856:Heinlenville 1852: 1845: 1828: 1804: 1763: 1756: 1750: 1715: 1684: 1660:Grant Avenue 1653: 1626: 1553: 1531: 1515: 1496: 1490: 1470: 1450: 1448: 1433: 1414: 1381:Garden Grove 1362: 1334: 1315: 1231: 1183:gold dragons 1171:Little Italy 1164: 1108: 1096: 1084: 969: 952: 919:Philadelphia 851: 842:Demographics 836: 832:Magnuson Act 829: 805:Philadelphia 782: 744: 740:Magnuson Act 732:Philadelphia 725: 684: 622: 534:Southern Min 485:Romanization 464:Hanyu Pinyin 355:Southern Min 312:Tson koh zen 306:Romanization 285:Hanyu Pinyin 176:Southern Min 127:Romanization 106:Hanyu Pinyin 29: 9384:Puerto Rico 9311:territories 9257:Saint Lucia 9192:El Salvador 9015:Cathay Bank 8831:Terminology 8629:New Orleans 8578:Los Angeles 8285:Legislation 8237:Puerto Rico 8173:Los Angeles 8169:California 8163:by location 7873:Mark Arax, 7724:. Penguin. 7539:. USA Today 7112:November 2, 6701:December 5, 6668:December 5, 6634:December 5, 6611:December 5, 6601:"Chinatown" 6459:January 27, 6379:January 28, 6356:January 28, 6280:October 30, 6165:January 27, 6139:January 17, 6059:January 17, 5419:at Facebook 5284:. Fulcrum. 5164:. Arcadia. 5024:. Arcadia. 4895:October 19, 4831:. 89.3 KPCC 4401:December 5, 4133:Walla Walla 3938:North Texas 3518:Marine Park 3494:Bensonhurst 3478:Wenzhounese 3462:Sunset Park 3331:Wenzhounese 3306:(including 3230:Mohegan Sun 3065:Five Points 3038:Long Island 3008:outside of 2790:Cedar Creek 2774:Due to the 2703:restaurants 2603:Combat Zone 2548:New England 2474:2000 census 2445:Park Avenue 2331:New Orleans 2299:New Orleans 2280:New Orleans 2264:Cermak Road 2198:Sun Yat-sen 2110:Johns Creek 2070:Smithsonian 2016:Mohegan Sun 2012:Connecticut 1979:Connecticut 1890:Santa Clara 1878:Apple, Inc. 1864:Kelley Park 1719:2000 Census 1617:Dragon Gate 1451:China Alley 1416:Chino Hills 1411:Chino Hills 1385:Midway City 1377:Westminster 1369:Vietnam War 1302:Temple City 1290:San Gabriel 1258:Diamond Bar 1234:Los Angeles 1216:Vietnam War 1187:Sun Yat-sen 1167:Los Angeles 1151:Los Angeles 1067:(1997–2017) 883:(including 823:signed the 759:Los Angeles 692:outside of 558:Eastern Min 379:Eastern Min 263:"Chinatown" 216:Tòng-ìng-kĕ 200:Eastern Min 192:Tông-jîn-ke 133:Daon nin ka 9485:Categories 9379:Montserrat 9374:Martinique 9369:Guadeloupe 9167:Costa Rica 8673:Pittsburgh 8611:New Jersey 8531:Richardson 8446:Chinatowns 8229:New York ( 8222:Missouri ( 8208:Michigan ( 8194:Illinois ( 7965:Asian Week 7620:D Magazine 7266:August 10, 7256:sos.ri.gov 7169:August 31, 7020:October 1, 6971:August 25, 6859:August 13, 6559:October 3, 6529:October 3, 6485:October 3, 5161:Santa Rosa 5125:January 5, 4691:Fresno Bee 4526:August 30, 4493:August 30, 4471:August 30, 4420:. Eater NY 4351:References 4049:Vietnamese 4018:Nihonmachi 3998:Washington 3930:Richardson 3826:Chinatowns 3811:Providence 3777:Pittsburgh 3766:Pittsburgh 3736:Vietnamese 3726:, and the 3435:, Queens. 3433:Whitestone 3367:Sichuanese 3323:Wu Chinese 3055:The first 3046:New Jersey 3018:Whitestone 2972:, home to 2919:Belleville 2914:New Jersey 2902:Winnemucca 2763:Big Timber 2757:Big Timber 2753:in Butte. 2715:opium dens 2580:Vietnamese 2514:See also: 2478:California 2387:and along 2313:after the 2106:Alpharetta 2058:7th Street 1994:After the 1913:Santa Rosa 1907:Santa Rosa 1767:Vietnamese 1668:Ross Alley 1567:suppressed 1518:levee zone 1511:Sacramento 1476:Sacramento 1294:San Marino 1214:after the 1212:immigrants 1191:Kuomintang 1087:California 1081:California 722:Pittsburgh 710:West Coast 686:Chinatowns 594:Chinatowns 112:Tángrénjiē 9454:Caribbean 9364:Greenland 9287:Venezuela 9232:Nicaragua 9202:Guatemala 9122:Argentina 9107:Sovereign 8852:Education 8848:Love boat 8840:Jook-sing 8715:San Diego 8705:St. Louis 8641:Manhattan 8567:Las Vegas 8511:Cleveland 8472:Baltimore 8317:Cable Act 8307:Geary Act 8224:St. Louis 7537:USA Today 7086:April 15, 6335:Retrieved 6318:0047-9462 5998:Ling, 43. 5989:Ling, 36. 5980:Ling, 30. 5971:Ling, 27. 5962:Ling, 26. 5941:Ling, 16. 5927:March 29, 5095:161761697 4061:pan-Asian 4041:Filipinos 3946:达拉斯华人活动中心 3841:Baltimore 3756:Filipinos 3746:descent. 3744:Cambodian 3677:Hong Kong 3671:Downtown 3561:Hong Kong 3552:Cleveland 3540:Cleveland 3514:Gravesend 3498:Bay Ridge 3375:Fujianese 3371:Cantonese 3355:Taiwanese 3343:Taiwanese 3339:Cantonese 3319:Fujianese 3265:, in the 3183:Guangdong 3179:Hong Kong 3149:Cantonese 3133:Manhattan 3091:Manhattan 3073:Cantonese 2965:Princeton 2896:Chinatown 2890:Las Vegas 2719:condemned 2707:tea shops 2699:groceries 2662:St. Louis 2637:Detroit's 2615:High-rise 2576:Cambodian 2462:Rockville 2437:Baltimore 2418:Baltimore 2307:Louisiana 2275:Louisiana 2169:sugarcane 2161:Zhongshan 2046:Northwest 2004:Montville 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