185:
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1311:), an electoral body made of three separate committees. One committee is composed of MPs who represent the proportions of MPs elected from each Region or State; another is composed of MPs who represent the proportions of MPs elected from each township population; the third is of military-appointed MPs personally nominated by the
1322:
MPs vote for one of three candidates—the candidate with the highest number of votes is elected president, while the other two are elected as vice-presidents. The president serves for a term of 5 years. Should a president resign for any reason or die in office, the
Presidential Electoral College will
1397:
and began to be administered as a separate
British colony, with a fully elected bicameral legislature, consisting of the Senate and House of Representatives. From 2 January 1923 to 4 January 1948, British Burma was led by a Governor, who led the cabinet and was responsible for the colony's defence,
1285:
shall he himself, one of the parents, the spouse, one of the legitimate children or their spouses not owe allegiance to a foreign power, not be subject of a foreign power or citizen of a foreign country. They shall not be persons entitled to enjoy the rights and privileges of a subject of a foreign
1354:
Before independence, Myanmar had two quasi-constitutions, The government of Burma Act, 1935 and
Constitution of Burma under Japanese occupation, 1943. After independence, Myanmar adopted three constitutions in 1947, 1974 and 2008. The 2008 constitution is the present constitution of Myanmar.
1323:
meet and each of the three committees will nominate a candidate to finish out the prior
President's term so that the terms of the legislature and presidency are synchronised. The candidate who receives the most votes from the nominees is elected.
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Burma became independent in 1948. There was a president from 1948 to 1962, and then 1974 and 1988. Between 1962 and 1974 and between 1988 and 2011, Burma was headed by military regimes. The office of the president was restored in 2011.
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throughout this period increased the demands of the position, and led to an upgrade in the colonial leadership and an expansion of government (Burma was accorded a separate government and legislative council in 1897).
184:
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2707:
1069:. Though a constitutionally powerful position, the presidency is a largely symbolic post under the current military government, with Myint Swe appearing only to rubber-stamp military rule.
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sets the principle qualifications that the candidate must meet to be eligible to the office of the
President. in Chapter 1: The President, Part I: The Federation of Myanmar in the
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head of government and the dominant state figure until she was removed with the 2021 coup d'état. The president has the sole authority to convene meetings of the
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1141:. The actual power of the prime minister has considerably varied over time, depending on who holds the office. In 2004, a power struggle between the then–
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Moreover, upon taking oath in office, the president is constitutionally forbidden from taking part in any political party activities (Chapter III, 64).
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1334:'s Chamber of Nationalities and Chamber of Deputies elected the president by secret ballot. The President was then responsible for appointing a
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1282:(Proviso: An official period of stay in a foreign country with the permission of the Union shall be counted as a residing period in the Union)
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building, was headed by a chief commissioner (1862–1897) or a lieutenant-governor (1897–1923), who headed the administration, underneath the
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17:
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1950:
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Consequently, from 1 May 1897 to 2 January 1923, the province was led by a lieutenant governor. In 1937, Burma was formally separated from
1115:
505:
1480:), whose seat numbers were determined by the population size of respective constituencies. The 1947 constitution was largely based on the
1410:
from 1942 to 1945, a
Japanese military commander headed the government, while the British-appointed governor headed the colony in exile.
1363:
Prior to 1863, different regions of modern-day Burma were governed separately. From 1862 to 1923, the colonial administration, housed in
1137:
Due to the country's long period of military rule, it has not been uncommon for the prime minister to be a serving (or recently retired)
457:
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shall possess prescribed qualifications of the
President, in addition to qualifications prescribed to stand for election to the Hluttaw.
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shall be a citizen of
Myanmar who was born of both parents who were born in the territory under the jurisdiction of the Union and being
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for 46 seats and won a landslide victory, with Aung San Suu Kyi becoming a member of parliament, alongside 42 others from her party.
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The president is the head of state and head of government. The position of
President was created in 1948, with the adoption of the
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2007:
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72:
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1989:
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suspended the 1974 constitution. The SLORC called a constitutional convention in 1993, but it was suspended in 1996 when the
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shall be a person who has resided continuously in the Union for at least 20 years up to the time of his election as
President
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238:
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1080:, a three-committee body composed of members of parliament, elects the president. Each of the three committees, made up of
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as heralding a return to democracy, but the opposition sees it as a tool for continuing military control of the country.
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1528:(NLD) boycotted it, calling it undemocratic. The constitutional convention was again called in 2004, but without the
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and was used from the country's independence in 1948 to 1962, when the constitution was suspended by the socialist
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shall be well acquainted with the affairs of the Union such as political, administrative, economic and military;
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was headed by a chief commissioner. The subsequent expansion of British Burma, with the acquisitions of
4021:
3986:
3956:
3732:
3619:
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2647:
1481:
1958:
1406:). From 1 January 1944 to 31 August 1946, a British military governor governed the colony. During the
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The president is not directly elected by Burmese voters; instead, they are indirectly elected by the
1161:
1058:
545:
527:
342:
2067:; Amsterdam: Transnational Institute and the Burma Centrum Nederland, Royal Tropical Institute. Via
1134:. Since then, eleven people have held the office (with two of them doing so on multiple occasions).
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46:
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On 28 March 2018, the Assembly of the Union elected Win Myint as the 10th president of Myanmar.
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members of parliament, or military-appointed lawmakers, nominates a candidate for presidency.
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1920:"Junta Watch: Old Faces Reappear, Coup Leader Declares Himself Buddhism's Savior and More"
1757:"Junta Watch: Old Faces Reappear, Coup Leader Declares Himself Buddhism's Savior and More"
8:
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In spite of its earlier opposition to the 2008 constitution, the NLD participated in the
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The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma. Each term was 4 years.
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for the country to be put to a vote in public referendum on 10 May 2008, as part of its
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Strengthening Civil Society in Burma. Possibilities and Dilemmas for International NGOs
2004:
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1338:(on the advice of the Chamber of Deputies), who was constitutionally recognised as the
1331:
1319:
1050:
1038:
618:
598:
272:
245:
233:
1700:"Min Aung Hlaing's Mania for the Presidency Is Alive and Well—and May Soon Bear Fruit"
3883:
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2444:
2029:
1985:
1174:
The prime minister position was abolished on 30 March 2011, according to the current
569:
518:
1318:
Each of the three committees nominates a presidential candidate. Afterward, all the
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3180:
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2011:
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1111:
1081:
1061:
leads the cabinet under the current state of emergency. The current president is
943:
555:
509:
492:
192:
173:
1496:, the 1974 constitution was the second constitution to be written. It created a
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332:
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3150:
3140:
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1924:
1761:
1704:
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901:
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223:
1984:. London New York Oxford New Delhi Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 11.
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1982:
Return of the junta: why Myanmar's military must go back to the barracks
425:
154:
2254:
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was constitutionally barred from becoming President, a position called
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212:
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Right after the coup, moved straight into the Presidential Residence.
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head of government until she was deposed in the 2021 coup d'état by
35:
3424:
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1559:
1274:
shall be an elected person who has attained at least the age of 45;
1206:
1103:, because she was ineligible for the presidency. She served as the
2063:"Legal Constraints on Civil Society in Burma" (conference paper),
1893:"Myanmar Extends State of Emergency For Six Months Until February"
168:
3087:
2359:
2350:
2244:
2110:
1785:"Myanmar coup: who are the military figures running the country?"
1634:
1547:
1239:
1214:, a body responsible for Myanmar's security and defense affairs.
1184:
1165:
1042:
1182:). It provided that the president is both the head of state and
2471:
Acting Cabinet of the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
2200:
2187:
2181:
1509:
1431:
1364:
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tags on this page, but the references will not show without a
1864:"A decade after junta's end, Myanmar military back in control"
2053:. Vol. 1. A. Constable & Co., ltd. pp. 220–221.
2147:
1812:"Why is the military taking control in the Myanmar coup?"
1091:
After the 2015 election, the extraconstitutional post of
3843:
2743:
Union Government Office (1), Union Government Office (2)
1520:
Upon taking power in September 1988, the military based
1862:
Milko, Victoria; Kurtenbach, Elaine (1 February 2021).
1731:"NLD cuts salaries of MPS, ministers, saves nearly K6b"
1607:
president of Myanmar. He resigned on 21 March 2018 and
1434:. The national government consisted of three branches:
1171:, resulted in the latter being dismissed and arrested.
1118:
and prime minister for himself to lead the government.
1532:. Myanmar remained without a constitution until 2008.
1326:
This process is similar to the one prescribed by the
1204:, was established for her in 2016. She served as the
1599:
On 15 March 2016, the Assembly of the Union elected
1484:, and several Burmese officials visited Yugoslavia.
4155:{{reflist|group=note}}
2466:
National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3103:
1076:, not by the general population; specifically the
1565:
1009:president of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
4166:
2708:Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation
1617:
1504:(Pyithu Hluttaw), represented by members of the
1398:foreign relations, finance, and ethnic regions (
2376:Gazette of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
1861:
1522:State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC)
1114:, who created the extraconstitutional posts of
1057:of the Burmese government, though the military
1890:
3829:
3072:
2333:
2093:
1951:"FACTBOX – Myanmar's new political structure"
1472:
1459:
1306:
1264:shall be loyal to the Union and its citizens;
1016:
988:
144:
1546:On 9 April 2008, the military government of
1116:chairman of the State Administration Council
1912:
1886:
1884:
1454:, consisting of two chambers, the 125-seat
1286:government or citizen of a foreign country;
3836:
3822:
3079:
3065:
2814:National Planning and Economic Development
2804:Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development
2340:
2326:
2100:
2086:
995:
981:
146:ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် သမ္မတ
2764:Communications and Information Technology
2693:Investment and Foreign Economic Relations
2555:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
1248:Qualified to be elected as member of the
878:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2172:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
1881:
1515:
1099:, the leader of the majority party, the
2784:Environmental Conservation and Forestry
2728:Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement
1067:military coup d'état on 1 February 2021
1065:, who assumed the presidency through a
401:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
4167:
2794:Labour, Employment and Social Security
2608:Agriculture, Livestock, and Irrigation
2048:
2042:
2023:
2005:The Constitution of the Union of Burma
1945:
1943:
1572:2008 Myanmar constitutional referendum
1358:
1109:Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
3817:
3060:
2983:Myanma Investment and Commercial Bank
2886:National Defence and Security Council
2321:
2081:
1809:
1422:The 1947 constitution was drafted by
1212:National Defence and Security Council
1047:National Defence and Security Council
822:Ministry of International Cooperation
779:Self-Administered Zones and Divisions
774:States, Regions and Union Territories
465:National Defence and Security Council
239:National Defence and Security Council
4094:Dutch East Indies (Governor-General)
3844:Leaders of Southeast Asian countries
3779:
3086:
3027:
2988:Myanma Agricultural Development Bank
1979:
1973:
1576:
1558:. The constitution is hailed by the
1535:
1487:
1417:
1377:From 31 January 1862 to 1 May 1897,
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
4148:
3238:State Peace and Development Council
3015:
2051:Burma under British rule—and before
1940:
1810:Milko, Victoria (1 February 2021).
1645:List of colonial governors of Burma
1512:became the president at this time.
1296:
1154:State Peace and Development Council
1128:Burmese Declaration of Independence
1121:
24:
2934:Securities and Exchange Commission
2799:Labour, Immigration and Population
2628:Cooperatives and Rural Development
1733:. 25 February 2019. Archived from
1188:head of government. But after the
25:
4201:
2301:† indicate military officeholders
1957:. 31 January 2011. Archived from
1217:
3790:
3778:
3767:
3766:
3039:
3038:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2924:National Human Rights Commission
2349:
2245:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
2161:
2109:
2014:(1947), Chapter V: The President
1588:
955:
937:National Human Rights Commission
424:
381:
183:
167:
153:
139:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
34:
4151:<ref group=note>
2071:; last accessed 5 October 2010.
2057:
2017:
1998:
1891:Khine Lin Kyaw (31 July 2022).
1837:"Myanmar Military Seizes Power"
1506:Burma Socialist Programme Party
1446:. The legislative branch was a
1308:သမ္မတရွေးချယ်တင်မြှောက်ရေးအဖွဲ့
45:needs additional citations for
1855:
1829:
1803:
1777:
1749:
1723:
1692:
1566:2008 constitutional referendum
1550:(Burma) released its proposed
1303:Presidential Electoral College
1078:Presidential Electoral College
355:5 million/US$ 2,380 per month
283:Presidential Electoral College
13:
1:
2929:Myanmar Investment Commission
2718:Religious Affairs and Culture
2028:. NUS Press. pp. 75–76.
1685:
1650:List of presidents of Myanmar
1624:List of presidents of Myanmar
1618:List of presidents of Myanmar
1595:2015 Myanmar general election
1526:National League for Democracy
1200:, similar to the position of
1101:National League for Democracy
18:List of Presidents of Myanmar
4190:1948 establishments in Burma
3447:State Administration Council
3193:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2738:Transport and Communications
2433:State Administration Council
1542:2008 Constitution of Myanmar
1408:Japanese occupation of Burma
1072:The president is elected by
501:State Administration Council
7:
3248:2011–2015 political reforms
1665:State Counsellor of Myanmar
1628:
1428:Union Revolutionary Council
1093:State Counsellor of Myanmar
1045:. The president chairs the
809:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
4206:
4109:Myanmar (State Counsellor)
4099:Indonesia (Prime Minister)
2919:Anti-Corruption Commission
2759:Agriculture and Irrigation
2673:Immigration and Population
2584:Revenue Appellate Tribunal
2024:Taylor, Robert H. (2009).
1621:
1592:
1569:
1539:
1482:1946 Yugoslav Constitution
1430:, led by military general
1349:
4175:Heads of state of Myanmar
4133:
4073:
4045:
3942:
3849:
3762:
3628:
3560:
3551:
3499:
3490:
3368:
3359:
3282:
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3104:Myanmar is also known as
3102:
3098:
2996:
2978:Myanma Foreign Trade Bank
2958:
2942:
2914:Union Election Commission
2906:
2894:Union Civil Service Board
2876:
2855:
2846:
2751:
2688:International Cooperation
2600:
2591:
2567:
2547:
2539:State and Region Hluttaws
2495:
2488:
2476:National Unity Government
2458:
2391:
2384:
2366:
2297:
2243:
2216:
2170:
2159:
2131:
2116:Heads of state of Myanmar
1660:Prime Minister of Myanmar
1655:Vice President of Myanmar
1611:became acting president.
1473:
1460:
1372:governor-general of India
1307:
1245:At least 45 years of age.
1017:
883:National Unity Government
359:
348:
338:
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310:
300:
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278:
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256:
244:
229:
219:
206:
180:
166:
152:
145:
143:
136:
3373:Administrative divisions
2733:Sports and Youth Affairs
2527:House of Representatives
2218:Union of Burma / Myanmar
1677:
1456:Chamber of Nationalities
1330:, in which MPs from the
1030:nuing ngam tau samma.ta.
767:Administrative divisions
639:House of Representatives
27:Head of state of Myanmar
4125:South Vietnam (leaders)
3904:Philippines (President)
3743:Twelve Auspicious Rites
3524:Myanmar kyat (currency)
2829:State Counsellor Office
2575:Constitutional Tribunal
2371:Constitution of Myanmar
1672:Lists of office-holders
1500:legislature called the
1258:Constitution of Myanmar
1230:. President has to be:
1228:Constitution of Myanmar
1224:Constitution of Myanmar
1049:and normally leads the
682:Constitutional Tribunal
452:Constitutional Tribunal
305:Constitution of Myanmar
301:Constituting instrument
201:since 22 July 2024
4149:Cite error: There are
3869:East Timor (President)
2723:Science and Technology
2643:Electricity and Energy
2515:House of Nationalities
1315:' commander-in-chief.
838:Diplomatic missions of
627:House of Nationalities
604:Provisional Government
389:This article contains
69:"President of Myanmar"
4185:Presidents of Myanmar
4180:Government of Myanmar
3914:Singapore (President)
3874:Indonesia (President)
2503:Assembly of the Union
2049:Nisbet, John (1901).
1980:Slow, Oliver (2023).
1570:Further information:
1516:Between 1988 and 2008
1448:bicameral legislature
1190:2015 general election
1074:members of parliament
565:Deputy Prime Minister
273:Assembly of the Union
160:State seal of Myanmar
3580:Environmental issues
3539:Units of measurement
3186:First Toungoo Empire
2973:Myanma Economic Bank
2950:Myanmar Police Force
2890:Financial Commission
2819:Planning and Finance
2713:Planning and Finance
2026:The State in Myanmar
2010:30 June 2015 at the
1556:roadmap to democracy
896:Mahn Win Khaing Than
54:improve this article
3944:Heads of government
3929:Vietnam (President)
3894:Myanmar (President)
3218:Japanese occupation
3171:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
2824:Rail Transportation
1737:on 30 November 2021
1640:Politics of Myanmar
1469:Chamber of Deputies
1359:Before Independence
1037:and constitutional
686:Chairman: Than Kyaw
417:Politics of Myanmar
251:Presidential Palace
4157:template (see the
4117:(Governor-General)
3919:Thailand (Monarch)
3889:Malaysia (Monarch)
3864:Cambodia (Monarch)
3803:Outline of Myanmar
3519:Telecommunications
3435:commander-in-chief
3228:Socialist Republic
3176:Kingdom of Mrauk U
3009:Myanmar portal
2668:Hotels and Tourism
2411:President's Office
1461:လူမျိုးစုလွှတ်တော်
1340:head of government
1320:Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
1152:, chairman of the
1051:Cabinet of Myanmar
1039:head of government
1019:နိုင်ငံတော် သမ္မတ
962:Myanmar portal
4144:
4143:
3811:
3810:
3758:
3757:
3595:Human trafficking
3547:
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3454:Political parties
3393:Foreign relations
3355:
3354:
3146:Myinsaing Kingdom
3112:
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2842:
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2789:Health and Sports
2563:
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2484:
2483:
2445:Naypyidaw Council
2315:
2314:
2035:978-9971-69-466-1
1991:978-1-350-28965-9
1928:. 5 February 2022
1843:. 1 February 2021
1816:Los Angeles Times
1791:. 2 February 2021
1765:. 5 February 2022
1577:2012 by-elections
1536:2008 Constitution
1502:People's Assembly
1488:1974 Constitution
1418:1947 Constitution
1328:1947 Constitution
1269:Myanmar Nationals
1260:, the president:
1256:According to the
1250:National Assembly
1005:
1004:
872:Exiled government
855:Visa requirements
802:Foreign relations
754:Political parties
447:2008 Constitution
397:rendering support
377:
376:
367:.president-office
315:Governor of Burma
130:
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16:(Redirected from
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4120:(Prime Minister)
3884:Laos (President)
3859:Brunei (Monarch)
3838:
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3794:
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3728:National symbols
3558:
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3514:Opium production
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1476:
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1474:ပြည်သူ့လွှတ်တော်
1463:
1462:
1452:Union Parliament
1313:Defence Services
1310:
1309:
1297:Election process
1198:State Counsellor
1194:Aung San Suu Kyi
1139:military officer
1122:Leadership roles
1097:Aung San Suu Kyi
1095:was created for
1055:executive branch
1031:
1022:
1021:
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900:Vice President:
894:Prime Minister:
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3733:Public holidays
3624:
3620:Sex trafficking
3543:
3482:
3420:Law enforcement
3351:
3327:Protected areas
3269:
3181:Toungoo dynasty
3156:Sagaing Kingdom
3131:Pyu city-states
3108:
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2020:
2013:
2009:
2006:
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1987:
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1925:The Irrawaddy
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1762:The Irrawaddy
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1143:head of state
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515:Vice Chairman
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71: –
70:
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
4146:
4135:
3893:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3615:Prostitution
3570:Demographics
3509:Central bank
3458:
3398:Human rights
3378:Constitution
3213:British rule
3105:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3000:
2968:Central Bank
2769:Cooperatives
2663:Home Affairs
2623:Construction
2403:
2398:
2305:
2285:
2277:
2264:
2199:
2115:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2025:
2019:
2000:
1981:
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:the original
1954:
1930:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1896:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1840:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1789:The Guardian
1788:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1760:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:the original
1725:
1717:
1710:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1681:
1613:
1598:
1580:
1552:constitution
1545:
1519:
1491:
1477:
1464:
1421:
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1376:
1362:
1353:
1342:and led the
1325:
1317:
1300:
1292:
1255:
1221:
1205:
1183:
1178:(adopted in
1176:Constitution
1173:
1136:
1125:
1104:
1090:
1071:
1028:
1008:
1006:
932:Human rights
828:Ko Ko Hlaing
745:
722:
675:Htun Htun Oo
580:Tin Aung San
482:
440:Constitution
388:
329:First holder
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
4114:Philippines
4002:Philippines
3504:Agriculture
3342:Earthquakes
3203:Shan States
3021:WikiProject
2959:State-owned
2907:Commissions
2683:Information
2489:Legislative
2304:* indicate
2221:(1988–2011)
2208:Maung Maung
2175:(1962–1988)
2136:(1948–1962)
1795:23 February
1450:called the
1440:legislative
1404:Shan States
1387:Shan States
1383:Upper Burma
1368:Secretariat
1160:), and the
887:President:
860:Visa policy
621:(dissolved)
619:Legislature
294:Five years,
290:Term length
4169:Categories
4081:government
3967:East Timor
3713:Literature
3668:Censorship
3648:State Seal
3442:Parliament
3383:Corruption
3307:Ecoregions
3126:Prehistory
2593:Ministries
2356:Government
2255:Thein Sein
1741:12 January
1712:12 January
1686:References
1498:unicameral
1467:) and the
1424:Chan Htoon
1332:Parliament
1169:Khin Nyunt
927:Federalism
842:in Myanmar
826:Minister:
813:Minister:
651:Opposition
575:Mya Tun Oo
477:Government
456:Chairman:
236:(normally)
110:March 2021
80:newspapers
4159:help page
4012:Singapore
3972:Indonesia
3738:Tattooing
3698:Festivals
3693:Etymology
3600:Languages
3575:Education
3459:President
3388:Elections
3347:Volcanoes
3322:Mountains
3275:Geography
3263:Civil war
3253:2021 coup
2834:Transport
2638:Education
2568:Judiciary
2399:President
2385:Executive
2279:Myint Swe
2273:Win Myint
2266:Myint Swe
2260:Htin Kyaw
2234:Than Shwe
2228:Saw Maung
2194:Sein Lwin
2153:Win Maung
1965:21 August
1609:Myint Swe
1601:Htin Kyaw
1444:executive
1365:Rangoon's
1150:Than Shwe
1130:from the
1063:Myint Swe
1033:) is the
789:Townships
784:Districts
710:General:
701:elections
663:Judiciary
585:Win Shein
534:Myint Swe
483:President
458:Than Kyaw
321:Formation
311:Precursor
279:Appointer
269:Nominator
263:Naypyidaw
246:Residence
230:Member of
190:Incumbent
4074:Defunct
4022:Thailand
3987:Malaysia
3957:Cambodia
3773:Category
3748:Weddings
3708:Folklore
3678:Clothing
3658:Calendar
3653:Capitals
3605:Religion
3425:Military
3415:Conflict
3361:Politics
3337:Wildlife
3258:Protests
3092:articles
3045:Category
2961:entities
2678:Industry
2618:Commerce
2601:Existing
2548:In exile
2459:In exile
2438:Chairman
2008:Archived
1932:14 March
1904:1 August
1873:10 March
1847:10 March
1821:10 March
1769:14 March
1629:See also
1560:military
1436:judicial
1385:and the
1207:de facto
1105:de facto
922:Conflict
891:(acting)
850:Passport
815:Than Swe
590:Than Swe
506:Chairman
495:(acting)
215:(formal)
4065:Vietnam
4060:Myanmar
4032:Vietnam
3992:Myanmar
3785:Commons
3683:Cuisine
3630:Culture
3553:Society
3529:Tourism
3492:Economy
3312:Islands
3297:Climate
3287:Borders
3118:History
3088:Myanmar
3033:Commons
2877:Meeting
2856:Offices
2752:Defunct
2633:Defence
2532:Speaker
2520:Speaker
2508:Speaker
2428:Cabinet
2360:Myanmar
1955:Reuters
1635:Myanmar
1603:as the
1548:Myanmar
1350:History
1344:Cabinet
1240:Myanmar
1236:citizen
1185:de jure
1166:General
1043:Myanmar
1013:Burmese
699:Recent
644:Speaker
632:Speaker
599:Cabinet
570:Soe Win
532:First:
519:Soe Win
360:Website
234:Cabinet
94:scholar
3952:Brunei
3797:Portal
3673:Cinema
3663:Zodiac
3643:Anthem
3590:Health
3332:Rivers
3292:Cities
3090:
2879:bodies
2849:bodies
2779:Energy
2698:Labour
2658:Health
2306:acting
2201:Aye Ko
2188:San Yu
2182:Ne Win
2032:
1988:
1510:Ne Win
1432:Ne Win
1053:, the
349:Salary
339:Deputy
199:
197:Acting
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
4137:ASEAN
3723:Music
3718:Media
3688:Dance
3610:Women
3565:Crime
3317:Lakes
3106:Burma
2809:Mines
2120:Burma
1678:Notes
1192:, as
1025:MLCTS
208:Style
101:JSTOR
87:books
4079:and
4055:Laos
4036:list
4026:list
4016:list
4006:list
3996:list
3982:Laos
3976:list
3961:list
3933:list
3923:list
3908:list
3898:list
3878:list
3703:Flag
3476:list
3464:list
3403:LGBT
2405:list
2148:Ba U
2124:list
2030:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1967:2011
1934:2022
1906:2022
1875:2021
1849:2021
1823:2021
1797:2021
1771:2022
1743:2020
1714:2023
1442:and
1402:and
1222:The
1180:2008
1158:SPDC
1007:The
746:Next
741:2018
736:2016
723:Next
717:2020
712:2015
550:list
487:list
369:.gov
258:Seat
220:Type
73:news
3638:Art
2358:of
1605:9th
1530:NLD
1238:of
1041:of
371:.mm
365:www
56:by
4171::
4161:).
2290:*†
2118:/
1953:.
1942:^
1922:.
1895:.
1883:^
1866:.
1839:.
1814:.
1787:.
1759:.
1716:.
1702:.
1438:,
1374:.
1346:.
1234:A
1145:,
1084:,
1027::
1023:;
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840:/
552:)
517::
508::
489:)
4038:)
4034:(
4028:)
4024:(
4018:)
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4004:(
3998:)
3994:(
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3974:(
3963:)
3959:(
3935:)
3931:(
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