62:
418:
270:
466:
124:
584:
523:
203:
564:
He was crowned twice, first crowned by name of Safi II on
November 1, 1666, and second crowned by name of Shah Suleiman on March 20, 1668. During his first coronation, tribes east of the Caspian Sea revolted, including the Cossacks, who invaded Iran by sea and burned the city of
660:
before the fall of the capital to help the central government. Siege of
Isfahan from March 8, 1722, by Mahmud Afghan, surrender of the throne in October 1722 to Mahmud Afghan and the fall of the Safavid dynasty. He was executed by order of
378:
He came to the throne with the help of qezelbash rulers. Early peace with the
Ottoman Empire and buying time to reorganize the government and the army. Moved the capital of the Safavid dynasty from Qazvin to
455:
Killing all the rulers of Shah Abbas and killing and blinding the whole royal family. Loss of the states of
Baghdad and Kandahar. Peace with the Ottoman Empire and the conclusion of the
573:
and increasing the influence of pilgrims and women of the shrine. Increasing ties with
European governments and many constructions in the country, including the construction of
334:
61:
516:
took place, neither side gained complete supremacy. However, after this period of wars, Safavids influence in the northern parts of the
Caucasus was strengthened.
383:. Attack on Uzbeks and retook lost territories during the reign of Shah sultan Mohammad Khodabanda. Attacks on the Ottoman Empire and the recapture of
930:
512:. On February 22, 1649, Kandahar was re-occupied by the Safavids. The city remained part of the Safavid kingdom until the fall of Isfahan. The
778:
106:
Founded the dynasty. Formation of the first central government after the Arab invasion of Iran. Selecting Tabriz as the capital. Declaring
459:
between the parties and With the conclusion of this treaty, there was no war between the two countries until the end of the
Safavid rule.
1069:
683:
1074:
907:
1064:
505:
1031:
1004:
985:
966:
767:
327:, He was defeated in a series of battles with his son and was imprisoned in Alamut Castle for the rest of his life.
417:
788:
722:
408:
307:
It is ruled by the rulers of qezelbash. Defeat in the war with the
Ottoman Empire and the secession of the
248:. As soon as he came to power, he killed all his uncles, cousins, brothers and nephews (his older brother
678:
269:
759:
262:
Ishmael II has the shortest reign among all
Safavid kings, he reigned for 1 year, 6 months and 22 days
705:
1059:
570:
315:
from Iran. Mohammad
Khodabandeh was defeated by the Uzbeks in 1585, which led to the secession of
465:
569:, killing people and occupying part of the country. Government administration by Prime Minister
619:
566:
323:
and removed his bones and set it on fire). In successive battles for the throne with his son
701:
123:
8:
275:
249:
245:
115:
528:
513:
471:
193:
1037:
1027:
1010:
1000:
981:
962:
784:
763:
339:
316:
177:
147:
957:
Babaie, Sussan; Babayan, Kathryn; Baghdiantz-MacCabe, Ina; Farhad, Mussumeh (2004).
396:
173:
734:
196:
to the court of Iran. Change the capital of safavid dynasty from Tabriz to Qazvin
138:
Abu’l Muzaffar Abu’l Fath Shah Tahmasp al-Husayni al-Musavi al-Safavi Bahadur Khan
837:
649:
456:
324:
257:
19:
508:
and in 1644 the Bakhtiari tribes revolted, but both revolts were suppressed by
423:
284:
Abu’l Muzaffar Shah Sultan Mohammad al-Husayni al-Musavi al-Safavi Bahadur Khan
169:
598:‘Abu’l Muzaffar Shah Sultan Husayn al-Husayni al-Musavi al-Safavi Bahadur Khan
1053:
941:
631:
589:
574:
301:
253:
662:
643:
110:
as the official religion of the government. Victory in the war against the
583:
542:‘Abu’l Muzaffar Shah Suleiman al-Husayni al-Musavi al-Safavi Bahadur Khan
480:‘Abu’l Muzaffar Shah Abbas II al-Husayni al-Musavi al-Safavi Bahadur Khan
361:
217:
Abu’l Muzaffar Shah Ismail II al-Husayni al-Musavi al-Safavi Bahadur Khan
657:
653:
522:
312:
719:
A History of Asia: Formations of Civilizations, From Antiquity to 1600
411:
with English help and expulsion of the Portuguese from southern Iran.
76:
Abu’l Muzaffar Shah Ismail al-Husayni al-Musavi al-Safavi Bahadur Khan
956:
918:
509:
432:‘Abu’l Muzaffar Safi Shah al-Husayni al-Musavi al-Safavi Bahadur Khan
348:
Abu’l Muzaffar Shah Abbas al-Husayni al-Musavi al-Safavi Bahadur Khan
320:
241:
208:
129:
404:
372:
308:
67:
1041:
622:
and being too strict with other religions. Insurgency of Afghans (
639:
627:
498:
400:
392:
380:
202:
189:
181:
168:
Victory over the Uzbeks. Consecutive defeats in the war with the
151:
85:
1014:
623:
449:
384:
162:
111:
107:
100:
319:
from Iran (in the same year, the Uzbeks destroyed the tomb of
141:ابوالمظفر ابوالفتح شاه تهماسب الحسینی الموسوی الصفوی بهادر خان
388:
357:
333:
980:. Library of Middle East History. London, UK: I. B. Tauris.
635:
185:
89:
23:
287:ابوالمظفر شاه سلطان محمد الحسینی الموسوی الصفوی بهادر خان
220:ابوالمظفر شاه اسمعیل ثانی الحسینی الموسوی الصفوی بهادر خان
601:ابوالمظفر شاه سلطان حسین الحسینی الموسوی الصفوی بهادر خان
226:
961:. Library of Middle East History. London: I. B. Tauris.
483:ابوالمظفر شاه عباس ثانی الحسینی الموسوی الصفوی بهادر خان
717:
Woodbridge Bingham, Hilary Conroy, Frank William Iklé,
545:ابوالمظفر شاه سلیمان الحسینی الموسوی الصفوی بهادر خان
646:
invaded in 1720 to overthrow the central government
351:ابوالمظفر شاه عباس الحسینی الموسوی الصفوی بهادر خان
79:ابوالمظفر شاه اسمعیل الحسینی الموسوی الصفوی بهادرخان
618:Increasing the influence of Shiite clerics such as
244:. he wins the race for succession over his brother
435:ابوالمظفر صفی شاه الحسینی الموسوی الصفوی بهادر خان
1051:
188:were ceded to the Ottoman government. Asylum of
756:History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey
959:Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran
176:with the Ottoman Empire, under which; Western
999:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
29:
600:
593:
544:
537:
533:
482:
475:
434:
427:
350:
343:
286:
279:
219:
212:
140:
133:
78:
71:
978:Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire
711:
1022:Thorne, John O., ed. (1984). "Abbas I".
684:List of the mothers of the Safavid Shahs
835:
1052:
1021:
994:
975:
895:
883:
871:
829:
912:
13:
1026:. Edinburgh, UK: Chambers Harrap.
232:22 August 1576 – 24 November 1577
14:
1086:
815:Georgians and Circassians in Iran
367:1 October 1588 – 19 January 1629
18:Following table consists name of
1070:Azerbaijan history-related lists
1024:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
610:6 August 1694 – 21 October 1722
582:
521:
464:
416:
332:
296:11 February 1578 – October 1587
268:
201:
122:
60:
935:
924:
901:
889:
877:
865:
852:
554:1 November 1666 – 29 July 1694
94:22 December 1501 – 23 May 1524
836:Matthee, Rudi (28 July 2008),
820:
807:
794:
772:
748:
727:
695:
492:15 May 1642 – 26 October 1666
444:28 January 1629 – 12 May 1642
391:, Armenia and the conquest of
260:, who survived the massacre).
1:
1075:Armenia history-related lists
817:, The Hague, 1963; pp.127-143
689:
783:, Dr Manouchehr Parsadoost,
656:to Qazvin and Safi Mirza to
514:Iran-Russia Wars (1551-1553)
7:
679:Safavid dynasty family tree
672:
549:February/March 1648 or 1647
360:, Safavid Iran (modern-day
184:, and parts of present-day
10:
1091:
1065:Iran history-related lists
976:Newman, Andrew J. (2006).
949:
760:Cambridge University Press
754:Shaw, Stanford J. (1976),
613:15 November 1726 (aged 58)
235:24 November 1577 (aged 40)
157:23 May 1524 – 25 May 1576
995:Savory, Roger M. (1980).
495:26 October 1666 (aged 34)
370:19 January 1629 (aged 57)
862:, I.B.Tauris, 2004, p.42
642:tribes throughout Iran.
571:Shaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh
447:12 May 1642 (aged 30/31)
172:. The conclusion of the
30:List of Safavid monarchs
997:Iran under the Safavids
804:(IB Tauris, 2004) p. 42
706:Encyclopædia Britannica
114:at 1510. Defeat in the
665:on November 15, 1726.
489:Qazvin/Isfahan, Iran
407:from Mughal empires.
240:With the help of the
160:25 May 1576 (aged 62)
97:23 May 1524 (aged 36)
758:, Volume 1, p. 109.
256:, and his sons like
276:Mohammad Khodabanda
116:Battle of Chaldiran
919:Babaie et al. 2004
858:Andrew J. Newman,
813:Oberling, Pierre,
800:Andrew J. Newman,
721:,and Bacon, 1974,
708:, online ed., 2011
497:Khosrowabad, near
409:Invasion of Hormuz
931:fa:شاه سلیمان یکم
670:
669:
652:in 1721. Sending
317:Khorasan province
1082:
1060:Safavid monarchs
1045:
1018:
991:
972:
944:
939:
933:
928:
922:
916:
910:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
856:
850:
849:
848:
846:
833:
827:
826:Savory pp. 69–70
824:
818:
811:
805:
798:
792:
776:
770:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
731:
725:
715:
709:
699:
602:
595:
586:
546:
539:
535:
525:
484:
477:
468:
436:
429:
420:
352:
345:
336:
288:
281:
272:
221:
214:
205:
174:Treaty of Amasya
145:22 February 1514
142:
135:
126:
80:
73:
64:
34:
33:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1034:
1007:
988:
969:
952:
947:
940:
936:
929:
925:
917:
913:
906:
902:
894:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
857:
853:
844:
842:
839:Safavid Dynasty
834:
830:
825:
821:
812:
808:
799:
795:
777:
773:
753:
749:
739:
737:
733:
732:
728:
716:
712:
700:
696:
692:
675:
650:Kerman province
620:Allameh Majlisi
614:
606:
599:
592:
560:
558:
550:
543:
532:
496:
488:
481:
474:
457:Treaty of Zuhab
448:
440:
433:
426:
403:. Recapture of
397:Iraqi Kurdistan
371:
356:
355:27 January 1571
349:
342:
304:, Qazvin, Iran
300:
292:
285:
278:
252:, the ruler of
236:
225:
218:
211:
194:Şehzade Bayezid
161:
146:
139:
132:
98:
84:
77:
70:
32:
20:Safavid dynasty
12:
11:
5:
1088:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1047:
1046:
1032:
1019:
1005:
992:
986:
973:
967:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:
934:
923:
911:
908:fa:شاه صفی یکم
900:
888:
876:
864:
851:
828:
819:
806:
793:
771:
747:
726:
710:
693:
691:
688:
687:
686:
681:
674:
671:
668:
667:
616:
615:Isfahan, Iran
611:
608:
603:
596:
587:
579:
578:
562:
561:Isfahan, Iran
555:
552:
547:
540:
526:
518:
517:
502:
493:
490:
487:30 August 1632
485:
478:
469:
461:
460:
453:
445:
442:
437:
430:
421:
413:
412:
376:
368:
365:
353:
346:
337:
329:
328:
311:, Armenia and
305:
299:1595 (aged 64)
297:
294:
289:
282:
273:
265:
264:
250:Mohammad Mirza
238:
233:
230:
222:
215:
206:
198:
197:
170:Ottoman empire
166:
158:
155:
143:
136:
127:
119:
118:
104:
95:
92:
81:
74:
65:
57:
56:
53:
50:
47:
44:
41:
38:
31:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1087:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:0-550-18022-2
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1006:0-521-22483-7
1002:
998:
993:
989:
987:1-86064-667-0
983:
979:
974:
970:
968:9781788310864
964:
960:
955:
954:
943:
942:Sultan Husayn
938:
932:
927:
920:
915:
909:
904:
897:
892:
885:
880:
873:
868:
861:
855:
841:
840:
832:
823:
816:
810:
803:
797:
790:
786:
782:
781:
775:
769:
768:0-521-29163-1
765:
761:
757:
751:
736:
730:
724:
720:
714:
707:
703:
698:
694:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
666:
664:
663:Ashraf Afghan
659:
655:
654:Tahmasp Mirza
651:
645:
644:Mahmud Afghan
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
609:
604:
597:
591:
590:Sultan Husayn
588:
585:
581:
580:
576:
575:Hasht Behesht
572:
568:
563:
556:
553:
548:
541:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
494:
491:
486:
479:
473:
470:
467:
463:
462:
458:
454:
451:
446:
443:
438:
431:
425:
422:
419:
415:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
374:
369:
366:
363:
359:
354:
347:
341:
338:
335:
331:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:
302:Alamut Castle
298:
295:
290:
283:
277:
274:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
237:Qazvin, Iran
234:
231:
228:
223:
216:
210:
207:
204:
200:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
159:
156:
153:
149:
144:
137:
131:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
96:
93:
91:
87:
82:
75:
69:
66:
63:
59:
58:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
40:Titular Name
39:
36:
35:
27:
25:
21:
16:
1023:
996:
977:
958:
937:
926:
921:, p. 44
914:
903:
898:, p. 42
891:
886:, p. 71
879:
867:
860:Safavid Iran
859:
854:
843:, retrieved
838:
831:
822:
814:
809:
802:Safavid Iran
801:
796:
779:
774:
755:
750:
738:. Retrieved
729:
718:
713:
697:
648:The fall of
647:
605:October 1668
557:29 July 1694
321:Shah Tahmasp
280:محمد خدابنده
261:
246:Haidar Mirza
190:Humayun Shah
83:17 July 1487
22:monarchs in
17:
15:
896:Newman 2006
884:Savory 1980
874:, p. 1
872:Thorne 1984
735:"ṬAHMĀSP I"
506:Rostam Khan
362:Afghanistan
325:abbas mirza
258:Abbas Mirza
224:31 May 1537
213:اسماعیل دوم
72:اسماعیل یکم
1054:Categories
1042:2010367095
789:9643251063
780:Ismail II
690:References
658:Kermanshah
594:سلطان حسین
534:سلیمان یکم
529:Suleiman I
313:Azerbaijan
180:, Western
134:تهماسب یکم
43:Full Name
702:Ismāʿīl I
567:Farahabad
559:(aged 46)
510:Saru Taqi
242:Qezelbash
209:Ismail II
130:Tahmasp I
37:Portrait
1015:78073817
845:9 August
673:See also
632:Baluchis
531:/Safi II
504:In 1643
476:عباس دوم
472:Abbas II
405:Kandahar
344:عباس یکم
309:Caucasus
148:Shahabad
68:Ismail I
950:Sources
723:p. 116.
624:Ghaljai
538:صفی دوم
501:, Iran
499:Damghan
452:, Iran
428:صفی یکم
401:Baghdad
393:Tbilisi
381:Isfahan
375:, Iran
340:Abbas I
229:, Iran
182:Armenia
178:Georgia
165:, Iran
154:, Iran
152:Isfahan
103:, Iran
86:Ardabil
1040:
1030:
1013:
1003:
984:
965:
791:, 2003
787:
766:
740:12 May
628:Abdali
450:Kashan
424:Safi I
385:Tabriz
373:Ashraf
163:Qazvin
112:Uzbeks
108:Shiism
101:Tabriz
55:Notes
52:Death
49:Reign
46:Birth
704:, in
640:Lezgi
636:Kurds
389:Urmia
358:Herat
99:Near
1038:LCCN
1028:ISBN
1011:LCCN
1001:ISBN
982:ISBN
963:ISBN
847:2012
785:ISBN
764:ISBN
742:2015
638:and
626:and
439:1611
399:and
291:1532
254:Fars
192:and
186:Iraq
90:Iran
24:Iran
630:),
227:Qom
1056::
1036:.
1009:.
762:,
634:,
607:?
577:.
551:?
441:?
395:,
387:,
364:)
293:?
150:,
88:,
26:.
1044:.
1017:.
990:.
971:.
744:.
536:/
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