2637:
232:
3004:
167:
246:
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65:
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24:
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82:
37:
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1838:
unrecognized by the United States when
Francis left Russia on November 7, 1918. He was serving as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim when Embassy in Russia was closed September 14, 1919.
4105:
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43:
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features in-depth interviews with nine former U.S. ambassadors to Russia and the Soviet Union. {Middlebury
Institute of International Studies at Monterey}
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Commissioned to the Soviet Union – continued to serve as
Ambassador to the Russian Federation after the collapse of the USSR.
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202:
148:
51:
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86:
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570:
540:
6010:
US/USSR Joint
Statement on Uniform Acceptance of Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage
7539:
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7014:
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5400:
5070:
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3111:
600:
354:
397:, and they were not reestablished until 1933. From 1933 to 1991, the United States recognized the
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6004:
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5517:
5127:
5090:
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3251:
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1486:
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745:
75:
6995:
Agreement
Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes
2544:
2282:
7567:
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6941:
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3146:
2571:
1947:
1586:
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5927:
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1935:
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1641:
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1357:
1332:
1167:
920:
775:
498:
292:
3003:
8:
7174:
6957:
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6808:
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6657:
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3343:
3333:
3291:
3241:
3191:
2520:
2037:
2007:
1977:
1616:
1426:
231:
5984:
405:
in 1991, the ambassador's title was changed to
Ambassador to the Russian Federation, as
180:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
7337:
7296:
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Took oath of office, but died in the United States before proceeding to post.
1302:
1022:
962:
7485:
Soviet submissions for the
Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
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in 1780. Diplomatic relations were broken off in 1917 when the
Bolsheviks
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378:
269:
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Air-to-air combat losses between the Soviet Union and the United States
6119:
5897:
5892:
5755:
5279:
373:
7554:
The
Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks
5877:
766:
Commissioned not of record; letter of credence issued on May 25, 1840.
7462:
7392:
7342:
6171:
5482:
5446:
5426:
2599:
347:
ambassador of the United States of
America to the Russian Federation
220:
Ambassador of the United States of America to the Russian Federation
64:
7581:
7387:
6848:
6763:
6743:
6166:
6054:
5421:
2511:
2788:
1577:
Position upgraded to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
389:
The United States first established diplomatic relations with the
7422:
7051:
2710:
1870:
2562:
365:
is serving as the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary.
6211:
4893:
3437:
3432:
3010:
United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Russia
3000:
No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.
7073:
American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia
6728:
6142:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
5386:
Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act
2964:
United States Department of State: Background notes on Russia
1710:
537:
464:
Proceeded to post, but was not officially nominated at court.
1650:
5721:
Permanent Mission of the Soviet Union to the United Nations
336:
2291:
1483:
1396:
7357:
2876:
2871:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2815:
2810:
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2774:
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2764:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2568:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1944:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1830:
Normal relations interrupted, November 7, 1917 after the
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1819:
1814:
1791:
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1629:
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1604:
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1594:
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1544:; recommissioned after confirmation on December 18, 1897.
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1527:
1504:
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1469:
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1434:
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1282:
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1222:
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1170:; recommissioned after confirmation on December 10, 1873.
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2358:
1938:; recommissioned after confirmation on January 23, 1937.
1901:; recommissioned after confirmation on January 15, 1934.
1644:; recommissioned after confirmation on December 8, 1902.
1360:; recommissioned after confirmation on January 13, 1886.
923:; recommissioned after confirmation on December 6, 1853.
6197:
United States aerial reconnaissance of the Soviet Union
6035:
Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls
5391:
Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act
3060:
2909:. Pendleton, Umatilla County, Oregon. February 23, 1916
2418:
1329:
772:
7047:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
5503:
United States military and prostitution in South Korea
5381:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
2517:
2125:
on October 3, 1952, and he did not return to his post.
2034:
2004:
1974:
1613:
1423:
5838:
State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States
5181:
Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.
2605:
2221:
2161:
1550:
1516:
1206:
1109:
929:
802:
685:
7647:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union
6724:
Allied technological cooperation during World War II
6601:
United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union
5701:
Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, San Francisco
5689:
Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, New York City
5679:
Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union
5664:
Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the United States
5270:
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
5236:
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials
2482:
2448:
2388:
2352:; recommissioned after confirmation on June 8, 1977.
2131:
892:
470:
98:"List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia"
7287:
Soviet Government Purchasing Commission in the U.S.
2794:
2642:
2121:The Government of the Soviet Union declared Kennan
2094:
1907:
1803:
1079:
715:
621:
Proceeded to post, but did not present credentials.
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1770:
1453:
1266:
1176:
1139:
832:
657:
567:
507:
5558:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4987:Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations
2716:
1680:
1236:
862:
627:
7618:
6937:Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992
6440:Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
5227:Russian interference in United States elections
2753:
2251:
2191:
1299:
1019:
959:
597:
2321:
2285:ad interim between January 1973 and March 1974.
2064:
1740:
1366:
442:
7418:Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War
7262:Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia
7257:National Council of American–Soviet Friendship
7190:International Conference of Laser Applications
5843:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135
2679:
7607:Category:Soviet Union–United States relations
7057:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
5833:United States restitution to the Soviet Union
5659:Embassy of the Soviet Union, Washington, D.C.
5615:
5307:Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange
5103:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism
4876:
4582:
3524:
3046:
417:
236:Seal of the United States Department of State
6025:Madrid peace conference letter of invitation
2903:"Ambassador Marye, Broken in Health Resigns"
497:Nomination of March 6, 1809 rejected by the
351:ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary
6932:Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991
1845:
52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7627:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
7323:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.
7282:Society for Technical Aid to Soviet Russia
7010:Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War
6884:American Expeditionary Force, North Russia
6502:Arrest of Mark Kaminsky and Harvey Bennett
5965:Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control
5945:1973 United States–Soviet Union wheat deal
5622:
5608:
5513:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.
4967:Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco
4955:Consulate-General of Russia, New York City
4940:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
4925:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States
4883:
4869:
3531:
3517:
3053:
3039:
3002:
1510:Officially recognized on November 1, 1894.
244:
7632:Lists of ambassadors of the United States
7443:USA–USSR Track and Field Dual Meet Series
6983:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
3015:United States Department of State: Russia
203:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
7642:Lists of ambassadors to the Soviet Union
7032:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
7025:National technical means of verification
6879:United States and the Russian Revolution
6631:1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident
5858:Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament
5396:Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act
5317:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War
5118:U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs
2895:
501:; nomination of June 26, 1809 confirmed.
372:
7267:Russian-American Industrial Corporation
7150:Anglo-American School of St. Petersburg
6110:Cold War tensions and the polio vaccine
5738:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
5064:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons
4999:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
7619:
7333:1976 Philadelphia Flyers–Red Army game
7313:Russian Empire–United States relations
7000:U.S.–Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement
5463:Russian Empire–United States relations
2947:Russian Empire–United States relations
412:
7292:U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine
7195:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
7185:Institute for US and Canadian Studies
6889:American Expeditionary Force, Siberia
5603:
5442:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
5376:Russian undesirable organizations law
5292:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
5176:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident
4864:
3512:
3034:
407:Russia is the USSR's direct successor
7252:National Committee for a Free Europe
7140:Androgynous Peripheral Attach System
7042:USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement
5950:Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions
5674:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
5638:Soviet Union–United States relations
5468:Soviet Union–United States relations
4950:Consulate-General of Russia, Houston
4935:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
2981:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
2942:Soviet Union–United States relations
2932:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
2348:Commissioned during a recess of the
1934:Commissioned during a recess of the
1897:Commissioned during a recess of the
1640:Commissioned during a recess of the
1540:Commissioned during a recess of the
1356:Commissioned during a recess of the
1166:Commissioned during a recess of the
919:Commissioned during a recess of the
160:
87:adding citations to reliable sources
58:
17:
7328:1972 Olympic Men's Basketball Final
7242:Friendship Flight (Alaska Airlines)
7115:American–Soviet friendship movement
6564:Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair
6559:Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A
6132:United States war plans (1945–1950)
5371:Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
4920:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.
3062:United States Ambassadors to Russia
13:
7438:US vs. USSR radio chess match 1945
6157:CIA activities in the Soviet Union
5508:Russian Mission School in New York
5133:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
14:
7658:
7277:Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry
6040:Council for American–Soviet Trade
5478:Anti-American sentiment in Russia
5322:2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks
5186:Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries
5166:Kola Peninsula submarine incident
2993:
2986:United States Department of State
2483:Russian Federation (1992–present)
225:Посол Соединëнных Штатов в России
33:This article has multiple issues.
7602:
7601:
7225:Foundation for Social Inventions
6653:We begin bombing in five minutes
6616:Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline
6522:1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident
5733:Russian Soviet Government Bureau
5641:
5631:
5586:
5585:
5553:Territorial claims in the Arctic
5548:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
5196:Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees
5161:Kildin Island submarine incident
4902:
4892:
4291:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3547:Ambassadors of the United States
3540:
3431:
3307:
3070:
2973: This article incorporates
2968:
2952:Ambassadors of the United States
2859:
2854:, chargée d'affaires ad interim
2824:
2787:
2746:
2709:
2672:
2635:
2598:
2561:
2510:
230:
165:
63:
22:
7495:Comparison of the AK-47 and M16
7490:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7145:Anglo-American School of Moscow
7020:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
6693:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
5868:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
5783:Declaration of the Four Nations
5543:Space Flight Europe-America 500
5498:Anglo-American School of Moscow
5113:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund
4788:International Religious Freedom
2782:, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
74:needs additional citations for
41:or discuss these issues on the
7637:Lists of ambassadors to Russia
7318:Russia–United States relations
7215:Freedom Sunday for Soviet Jews
7170:Center for Citizen Initiatives
7100:American Relief Administration
6990:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
6734:Arctic convoys of World War II
5216:European Deterrence Initiative
4930:Russian ambassador's residence
4899:Russia–United States relations
2937:Russia–United States relations
2551:(November 1996–May 1997), and
1874:William Christian Bullitt, Jr.
289:President of the United States
280:President of the United States
1:
7458:World Chess Championship 1972
7005:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
6739:Berlin Victory Parade of 1945
6584:Soviet submarine K-129 (1960)
6507:Martin and Mitchell defection
6492:1960 RB-47 shootdown incident
6482:1958 C-130 shootdown incident
6182:Seven Days to the River Rhine
6147:Active Measures Working Group
6137:U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B
5669:Soviet ambassador's residence
5523:International Launch Services
5493:Congress of Russian Americans
5437:Megatons to Megawatts Program
2957:
7135:And you are lynching Negroes
7083:American National Exhibition
7037:1990 Chemical Weapons Accord
6648:1984 Summer Olympics boycott
6606:1980 Summer Olympics boycott
6549:1964 T-39 shootdown incident
6192:Strategic Defense Initiative
6045:Council of Foreign Ministers
6030:European Advisory Commission
5533:U.S.–Russia Business Council
5108:Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission
1797:Resigned due to poor health.
403:collapse of the Soviet Union
7:
7120:American-Soviet Peace Walks
7095:American Peace Mobilization
6834:Belorussia-class cargo ship
6804:Tripartite Naval Commission
6754:Four Power Naval Commission
6626:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
6317:Operation Safe Haven (1957)
5873:Glassboro Summit Conference
5143:International Space Station
5059:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
4648:International organizations
2925:
258:since January 30, 2023
10:
7663:
7383:New world order (politics)
7130:Amtorg Trading Corporation
7110:American University speech
7105:American Russian Institute
6477:Berlin Crisis of 1958–1959
5970:NATO Double-Track Decision
5488:Center on Global Interests
5221:Operation Atlantic Resolve
1714:William Woodville Rockhill
541:George Washington Campbell
418:Russian Empire (1780–1917)
377:The Ambassador resides in
368:
361:. Since January 30, 2023,
7598:
7403:Self-propelled barge T-36
7305:
7065:
7015:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
6950:
6917:Russian Famine Relief Act
6909:
6894:North Russia intervention
6774:Military liaison missions
6706:
6380:
6327:Polish 7th Air Escadrille
6053:
5863:Moscow–Washington hotline
5746:
5651:
5583:
5455:
5414:
5351:Russian foreign agent law
5338:
5191:Pristina airport incident
5171:Norwegian rocket incident
5151:
5123:Moscow–Washington hotline
5047:Obama–Medvedev Commission
5007:
4912:
4837:
4816:
4763:
4647:
4616:
4535:
4514:
3553:
3429:
3305:
3068:
1654:George von Lengerke Meyer
331:
313:
301:
285:
275:
263:
241:
229:
224:
219:
174:This article needs to be
7480:Soviet Interview Project
7433:U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge
7247:Fund for Armenian Relief
7220:Friends of Soviet Russia
7200:International Publishers
7165:Apollo-Soyuz (cigarette)
5990:Washington Summit (1987)
5955:Geneva Conference (1973)
5940:Washington Summit (1973)
5818:Berlin Conference (1954)
5808:Moscow Conference (1945)
5788:Moscow Conference (1944)
5778:Moscow Conference (1943)
5773:Moscow Conference (1942)
5768:Moscow Conference (1941)
5761:Lend-Lease Sherman tanks
5694:John Henry Hammond House
5538:Stanford US–Russia Forum
5401:Task Force KleptoCapture
5312:Black Sea drone incident
5071:2017 St. Petersburg raid
4960:John Henry Hammond House
4817:Ambassadors by President
3721:Central African Republic
3021:The Ambassadorial Series
2888:
2555:(May 1997–January 1998).
1846:Soviet Union (1933–1991)
381:, the former mansion of
355:United States of America
6927:Jackson–Vanik amendment
6779:Northwest Staging Route
6668:1986 Black Sea incident
6237:Nitrophenyl pentadienal
6005:Governors Island Summit
5518:Russian Cultural Center
5346:Jackson–Vanik amendment
5091:Arctic Ocean Conference
4793:Global Criminal Justice
4735:UN Food and Agriculture
2295:Walter J. Stoessel, Jr.
1487:Clifton R. Breckinridge
1400:C. Allen Thorndike Rice
746:Churchill C. Cambreleng
319:; 234 years ago
7568:Free to Be... a Family
7540:The Admiral's Daughter
6942:FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993
6759:Four-Power Authorities
6714:Allied Control Council
6673:Soviet submarine K-219
6405:Gorin v. United States
6395:Turkish Straits crisis
6252:Operation Breakthrough
6020:Helsinki Summit (1990)
5828:Lacy-Zarubin Agreement
5528:U.S. Russia Foundation
5302:Russian bounty program
5017:Operation Provide Hope
4798:Trafficking in Persons
3661:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2975:public domain material
2572:James Franklin Collins
1948:Laurence A. Steinhardt
1587:Charlemagne Tower, Jr.
1053:Cassius Marcellus Clay
993:Cassius Marcellus Clay
386:
337:U.S. Embassy in Moscow
317:December 19, 1789
7237:Friendship Flight '89
7155:Ansonia Clock Company
6899:Siberian intervention
6517:Berlin Crisis of 1961
6512:Shoe-banging incident
6455:Capture of the Tuapse
6277:Operation Giant Lance
6262:Operation Chrome Dome
6222:Soviet Military Power
5995:Geneva Accords (1988)
5928:TOPAZ nuclear reactor
5473:NATO–Russia relations
5406:Executive Order 14071
5297:Arrest of Trevor Reed
5096:Ilulissat Declaration
4783:Global Women's Issues
4306:São Tomé and Príncipe
4281:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2362:Thomas J. Watson, Jr.
376:
7526:Who's Who in the CIA
7428:Triangular diplomacy
7353:Captive Nations Week
6973:McCloy–Zorin Accords
6922:Executive Order 8484
6794:Persian Gulf Command
6683:Tear down this wall!
6544:Ich bin ein Berliner
6527:Cuban Missile Crisis
6000:Moscow Summit (1988)
5980:Geneva Summit (1985)
5960:Moscow Summit (1974)
5935:Moscow Summit (1972)
5848:Dartmouth Conference
5823:Geneva Summit (1955)
5076:2018 Helsinki summit
5032:2005 Slovakia Summit
5027:2001 Slovenia Summit
4765:Ambassadors-at-large
4598:United Arab Republic
4461:United Arab Emirates
2422:Jack F. Matlock, Jr.
1333:George V. N. Lothrop
776:Charles Stewart Todd
83:improve this article
7175:Communist Party USA
6958:Moscow Declarations
6829:Bell P-63 Kingcobra
6809:Eisenhower Doctrine
6719:Allied Kommandatura
6698:Chicken Kiev speech
6663:John Anthony Walker
6658:Arthur D. Nicholson
6569:Aeroflot Flight 244
6537:SS Metallurg Anosov
6425:Air battle over Niš
6420:Iran crisis of 1946
6292:Operation Ivy Bells
6287:Operation INFEKTION
5128:Shuttle–Mir program
4629:Hong Kong and Macau
4515:Suspended relations
4426:Trinidad and Tobago
3586:Antigua and Barbuda
2521:Thomas R. Pickering
2038:Walter Bedell Smith
2008:W. Averell Harriman
1978:William H. Standley
1617:Robert S. McCormick
1427:Charles Emory Smith
413:List of ambassadors
7338:Baltic Freedom Day
7297:U.S. Peace Council
7272:Russian War Relief
7125:Amerika (magazine)
6978:Outer Space Treaty
6968:Wanfried agreement
6707:Military relations
6621:Evil Empire speech
6445:Hollow Nickel Case
6400:Welles Declaration
6307:Operation Monopoly
6297:Operation Keelhaul
6272:Operation Dropshot
5798:Potsdam Conference
5432:Mutual detargeting
5081:2021 Geneva summit
5022:1998 Moscow Summit
3801:Dominican Republic
3438:Russian Federation
3001:
2806:September 28, 2017
2775:September 28, 2017
2696:September 18, 2008
2609:Alexander Vershbow
2400:September 28, 1981
2313:September 13, 1976
2225:Llewellyn Thompson
2208:September 27, 1962
2165:Llewellyn Thompson
2116:September 19, 1952
1996:September 19, 1943
1832:October Revolution
1625:September 26, 1902
1554:Ethan A. Hitchcock
1520:Ethan A. Hitchcock
1378:September 25, 1888
1210:Edwin W. Stoughton
1113:James Lawrence Orr
1041:September 18, 1862
933:Francis W. Pickens
806:Ralph I. Ingersoll
756:September 21, 1840
689:John Randolph Clay
616:September 19, 1830
387:
359:Russian Federation
296:advice and consent
7614:
7613:
7575:In Soviet Georgia
7230:Gennady Alferenko
7210:Kersten Committee
6963:Potsdam Agreement
6554:Pan Am Flight 708
6497:Transfermium Wars
6487:1960 U-2 incident
6362:Project Moby Dick
6342:Project Dark Gene
6322:Operation Sunrise
6302:Operation Lincoln
6267:Operation Cyclone
6227:Operation Shocker
6115:Nuclear arms race
5803:Tehran Conference
5597:
5596:
5361:Dima Yakovlev Law
5287:Battle of Khasham
4858:
4857:
4536:Defunct countries
3826:Equatorial Guinea
3554:Current countries
3506:
3505:
2999:
2886:
2885:
2872:December 21, 2022
2847:September 4, 2022
2837:December 12, 2019
2770:November 19, 2014
2738:February 26, 2014
2733:February 22, 2012
2556:
2545:Chargé d'Affaires
2480:
2479:
2476:
2470:November 19, 1992
2452:Robert S. Strauss
2410:February 20, 1987
2392:Arthur A. Hartman
2353:
2333:November 24, 1976
2303:December 19, 1973
2286:
2283:Chargé d'Affaires
2213:November 14, 1966
2135:Charles E. Bohlen
2126:
2123:persona non grata
2056:December 25, 1948
1986:February 14, 1942
1966:November 12, 1941
1939:
1919:November 16, 1936
1902:
1887:December 13, 1933
1882:November 21, 1933
1843:
1842:
1839:
1798:
1702:September 8, 1909
1692:December 19, 1906
1645:
1605:November 19, 1902
1578:
1562:February 11, 1898
1545:
1533:December 16, 1897
1511:
1505:December 10, 1897
1435:February 14, 1890
1418:
1361:
1316:September 3, 1884
1294:
1288:February 27, 1884
1171:
1121:December 12, 1872
976:September 9, 1860
951:September 9, 1860
924:
896:Thomas H. Seymour
789:November 28, 1841
767:
702:September 2, 1836
677:December 24, 1835
672:December 14, 1834
622:
529:February 14, 1818
502:
474:John Quincy Adams
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454:December 19, 1780
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56:
7654:
7605:
7604:
7505:Georgi Bolshakov
7205:Kennan Institute
7180:Dewey Commission
6824:Stimson Doctrine
6789:Persian Corridor
6591:Feodor Fedorenko
6574:Gambell incident
6460:We will bury you
6390:Sisson Documents
6352:Project Grab Bag
6347:Project Genetrix
6337:Project COLDFEET
6247:Operation Anadyr
6217:Smolensk Archive
6177:The Moscow rules
6105:Cold War in Asia
5985:Reykjavík Summit
5793:Yalta Conference
5652:Diplomatic posts
5646:
5645:
5636:
5635:
5624:
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5588:
5206:Illegals Program
5054:Syrian civil war
4913:Diplomatic posts
4907:
4906:
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4885:
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4778:Counterterrorism
4231:Papua New Guinea
4106:Marshall Islands
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2877:January 30, 2023
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2842:February 5, 2020
2838:
2832:John J. Sullivan
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2021:October 23, 1943
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719:George M. Dallas
708:
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665:
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650:
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620:
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590:
585:
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560:
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554:February 7, 1819
550:
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543:
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524:January 13, 1817
520:
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496:
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488:
487:November 5, 1809
483:
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463:
455:
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339:
327:
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302:Inaugural holder
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190:
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169:
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154:
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91:
67:
59:
48:
26:
25:
18:
7662:
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7657:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7594:
7589:Ordinary People
7348:Captive Nations
7301:
7061:
6946:
6905:
6874:USS West Bridge
6869:USCGC Southwind
6819:Reagan Doctrine
6814:Truman Doctrine
6769:Line of Contact
6702:
6641:Autumn Forge 83
6579:Project Azorian
6430:Berlin Blockade
6376:
6357:Project HOMERUN
6332:Project Azorian
6257:Operation Cedar
6049:
5742:
5711:Lothrop Mansion
5706:Elmcroft Estate
5647:
5640:
5630:
5628:
5598:
5593:
5579:
5568:Second Cold War
5451:
5410:
5366:Guantanamo List
5334:
5275:Havana syndrome
5201:RM Broadcasting
5147:
5138:Exercise RIMPAC
5003:
4977:Lothrop Mansion
4972:Elmcroft Estate
4908:
4901:
4891:
4889:
4859:
4854:
4833:
4812:
4759:
4750:UN Human Rights
4643:
4612:
4531:
4510:
4351:Solomon Islands
4201:North Macedonia
3549:
3541:
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3537:
3507:
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3306:
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2910:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2816:October 3, 2019
2811:October 3, 2017
2796:
2795:
2780:Anthony Godfrey
2755:
2754:
2718:
2717:
2701:January 4, 2012
2681:
2680:
2654:August 10, 2005
2644:
2643:
2607:
2606:
2570:
2569:
2519:
2518:
2485:
2465:August 24, 1991
2450:
2449:
2440:August 11, 1991
2420:
2419:
2390:
2389:
2360:
2359:
2323:
2322:
2293:
2292:
2253:
2252:
2223:
2222:
2203:August 20, 1962
2193:
2192:
2163:
2162:
2133:
2132:
2096:
2095:
2086:October 6, 1951
2066:
2065:
2036:
2035:
2016:October 7, 1943
2006:
2005:
1976:
1975:
1961:August 11, 1939
1946:
1945:
1909:
1908:
1872:
1871:
1848:
1805:
1804:
1774:George T. Marye
1772:
1771:
1757:August 17, 1911
1742:
1741:
1712:
1711:
1682:
1681:
1652:
1651:
1615:
1614:
1585:
1584:
1552:
1551:
1528:August 16, 1897
1518:
1517:
1485:
1484:
1475:October 1, 1894
1457:Andrew D. White
1455:
1454:
1425:
1424:
1398:
1397:
1383:January 4, 1889
1368:
1367:
1331:
1330:
1301:
1300:
1283:August 23, 1882
1270:William H. Hunt
1268:
1267:
1238:
1237:
1208:
1207:
1180:George H. Boker
1178:
1177:
1143:Marshall Jewell
1141:
1140:
1111:
1110:
1081:
1080:
1071:October 1, 1869
1051:
1050:
1021:
1020:
991:
990:
961:
960:
931:
930:
894:
893:
879:August 13, 1850
864:
863:
836:Arthur P. Bagby
834:
833:
804:
803:
784:August 27, 1841
774:
773:
717:
716:
687:
686:
661:William Wilkins
659:
658:
639:January 4, 1832
629:
628:
599:
598:
571:Henry Middleton
569:
568:
539:
538:
511:William Pinkney
509:
508:
472:
471:
460:September 1783
444:
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420:
415:
371:
335:
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318:
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27:
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11:
5:
7660:
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7529:
7522:
7520:Suzanne Massie
7517:
7512:
7510:Samantha Smith
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
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7477:
7470:
7465:
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7455:
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7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7378:Miracle on Ice
7375:
7370:
7365:
7363:Goodwill Games
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7309:
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7097:
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7090:
7088:Kitchen Debate
7080:
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6851:
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6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6799:Warsaw airlift
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6749:Four Policemen
6746:
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6726:
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6716:
6710:
6708:
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6703:
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6685:
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6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6636:Able Archer 83
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6596:Siberian Seven
6593:
6588:
6587:
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6571:
6566:
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6556:
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6546:
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6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6472:Sputnik crisis
6469:
6468:
6467:
6465:Kuzma's mother
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6435:Kasenkina Case
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6386:
6384:
6378:
6377:
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6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6312:Operation RYAN
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6282:Operation Gold
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6242:Venona project
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
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6184:
6179:
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5655:
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5627:
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5619:
5612:
5604:
5595:
5594:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5570:
5565:
5563:New Great Game
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
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5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5241:Steele dossier
5238:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5213:
5211:Stephen Holmes
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5157:
5155:
5149:
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5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5088:
5086:Arctic Council
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5039:
5034:
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4722:
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4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
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4641:
4636:
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4613:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4563:Ottoman Empire
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:Czechoslovakia
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
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4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:United Kingdom
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
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4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
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4368:
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4358:
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4343:
4338:
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4328:
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4313:
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4288:
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4238:
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4118:
4113:
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3833:
3828:
3823:
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3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3781:Czech Republic
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
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3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3441:(1991–present)
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3381:
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3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3081:
3077:Russian Empire
3066:
3065:
3058:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3007:
2995:
2994:External links
2992:
2991:
2990:
2966:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2907:East Oregonian
2893:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2852:Elizabeth Rood
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2808:
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2792:
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2777:
2772:
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2751:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:Michael McFaul
2714:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2698:
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2669:
2668:
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2603:
2595:
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2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:August 1, 1996
2577:
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2503:
2500:
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2462:
2460:August 2, 1991
2457:
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2432:
2430:March 12, 1987
2427:
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2268:April 18, 1969
2265:
2263:March 14, 1969
2260:
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2240:
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2217:
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2210:
2205:
2200:
2188:
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2180:
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2170:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:April 18, 1957
2150:
2148:April 20, 1953
2145:
2143:March 27, 1953
2140:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:March 14, 1952
2103:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:March 22, 1946
2043:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:April 14, 1942
1988:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:March 23, 1939
1953:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1792:March 29, 1916
1789:
1784:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:April 24, 1913
1759:
1754:
1752:April 24, 1911
1749:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:John W. Riddle
1677:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:April 12, 1905
1664:
1659:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1635:March 27, 1905
1632:
1627:
1622:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:March 19, 1899
1597:
1592:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1567:March 21, 1898
1564:
1559:
1547:
1546:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:April 17, 1892
1442:
1437:
1432:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:March 30, 1889
1405:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1353:
1351:August 1, 1888
1348:
1343:
1338:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1278:April 12, 1882
1275:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:August 1, 1881
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:John W. Foster
1233:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:March 18, 1873
1123:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:April 16, 1869
1088:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:March 11, 1863
1058:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:March 28, 1861
998:
986:
985:
983:
978:
973:
968:
956:
955:
953:
948:
943:
938:
926:
925:
916:
911:
906:
901:
889:
888:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:Neill S. Brown
859:
858:
856:
851:
846:
841:
829:
828:
826:
821:
816:
814:August 8, 1846
811:
799:
798:
796:
791:
786:
781:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
741:
739:
734:
732:August 6, 1837
729:
724:
712:
711:
709:
707:August 5, 1837
704:
699:
694:
682:
681:
679:
674:
669:
668:June 30, 1834
666:
654:
653:
651:
649:August 5, 1833
646:
641:
636:
631:James Buchanan
624:
623:
618:
613:
611:
606:
594:
593:
591:
589:August 3, 1830
586:
581:
576:
564:
563:
561:
556:
551:
549:April 16, 1818
546:
534:
533:
531:
526:
521:
516:
504:
503:
494:
492:April 28, 1814
489:
484:
479:
467:
466:
461:
458:
456:
451:
439:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
419:
416:
414:
411:
391:Russian Empire
383:Nikolay Vtorov
370:
367:
363:Lynne M. Tracy
341:
340:
333:
329:
328:
315:
311:
310:
303:
299:
298:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
267:
261:
260:
250:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
227:
226:
222:
221:
211:
210:
193:
192:
186:September 2019
173:
171:
164:
157:
156:
71:
69:
62:
57:
31:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7659:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7609:
7608:
7597:
7590:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7549:
7548:
7544:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7515:Roswell Garst
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7500:Bobby Fischer
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7408:Shvetsov M-25
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7368:Glasnost Bowl
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7231:
7228:
7227:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:Organizations
7064:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6949:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6864:Tupolev Tu-80
6862:
6860:
6859:Tupolev Tu-70
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6784:Pacific Route
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6450:Moscow Signal
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6367:Project Mogul
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6232:Plan Totality
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6187:Sheldon names
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5853:Vienna summit
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5716:Pioneer Point
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5625:
5620:
5618:
5613:
5611:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5592:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5356:Magnitsky Act
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5042:Russian reset
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4982:Pioneer Point
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4573:South Vietnam
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
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4409:
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4399:
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4389:
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4384:
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4379:
4377:
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4372:
4369:
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4364:
4362:
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4349:
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4344:
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4334:
4332:
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4309:
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4299:
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4294:
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4289:
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4264:
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4209:
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4129:
4127:
4124:
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4119:
4117:
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4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
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4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
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4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4061:Liechtenstein
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
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4019:
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4014:
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4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
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3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Guinea-Bissau
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
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3769:
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3742:
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3727:
3724:
3722:
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3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
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3659:
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3654:
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3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
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3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
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3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
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3548:
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3529:
3527:
3522:
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3515:
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3511:
3499:
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3494:
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3489:
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3474:
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3466:
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3461:
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3454:
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3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3005:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2894:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2765:July 31, 2014
2763:
2758:
2757:John F. Tefft
2752:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2627:July 22, 2005
2625:
2620:
2617:July 12, 2001
2615:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:July 10, 2001
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2553:John F. Tefft
2550:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:Presentation
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2435:April 6, 1987
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2308:March 4, 1974
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2255:Jacob D. Beam
2250:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:Foy D. Kohler
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:July 27, 1962
2181:
2178:July 16, 1957
2176:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2051:April 3, 1946
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1929:June 11, 1938
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1859:Presentation
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1837:
1836:Soviet regime
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1815:March 6, 1916
1813:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:June 17, 1911
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1662:March 8, 1905
1660:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1495:July 20, 1894
1493:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1465:July 22, 1892
1463:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1346:July 31, 1885
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:July 31, 1885
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1303:Alphonso Taft
1298:
1297:
1293:Died at post.
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1253:June 11, 1880
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:March 2, 1879
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1193:July 24, 1875
1191:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1161:July 19, 1874
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1036:June 25, 1862
1034:
1029:
1024:
1023:Simon Cameron
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:June 25, 1862
1009:
1006:July 14, 1861
1004:
999:
994:
988:
987:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
963:John Appleton
958:
957:
954:
949:
946:July 18, 1858
944:
939:
934:
928:
927:
922:
917:
914:July 17, 1858
912:
909:April 2, 1854
907:
902:
897:
891:
890:
887:
884:June 23, 1853
882:
877:
872:
867:
861:
860:
857:
852:
847:
844:June 15, 1848
842:
837:
831:
830:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
800:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
771:
770:
764:
761:July 13, 1841
759:
754:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
737:July 29, 1839
735:
730:
727:March 7, 1837
725:
720:
714:
713:
710:
705:
700:
697:June 29, 1836
695:
690:
684:
683:
680:
675:
670:
667:
662:
656:
655:
652:
647:
644:June 11, 1832
642:
637:
632:
626:
625:
619:
614:
612:
607:
602:
601:John Randolph
596:
595:
592:
587:
584:June 17, 1821
582:
579:April 6, 1820
577:
572:
566:
565:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
536:
535:
532:
527:
522:
519:March 7, 1816
517:
512:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
482:June 27, 1809
480:
475:
469:
468:
462:
459:
457:
452:
447:
441:
440:
436:
433:
431:Presentation
430:
427:
424:
423:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
384:
380:
375:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
338:
334:
330:
316:
312:
309:as Ambassador
307:
304:
300:
297:
294:
288:
284:
281:
278:
274:
271:
268:
266:
262:
255:
247:
240:
233:
228:
223:
218:
215:
207:
204:
189:
177:
172:
163:
162:
153:
150:
142:
139:February 2010
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100: –
99:
95:
94:Find sources:
88:
84:
78:
77:
72:This article
70:
66:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
7600:
7580:
7566:
7559:
7552:
7545:
7538:
7531:
7524:
7474:Russian Life
7472:
7413:Super Series
7160:Apollo–Soyuz
6854:Tupolev Tu-4
6844:SS Indigirka
6688:Yeniseysk-15
6410:Atomic spies
6372:Project Hula
6015:Malta Summit
5888:Bion program
5678:
5574:Not One Inch
5572:
5327:
5246:Maria Butina
4939:
4824:Donald Trump
4808:Antisemitism
4745:UN in Geneva
4617:Other places
4593:Two Sicilies
4583:Soviet Union
4548:East Germany
4441:Turkmenistan
4361:South Africa
4331:Sierra Leone
4311:Saudi Arabia
4270:
3686:Burkina Faso
3388:
3314:Soviet Union
3252:Breckinridge
3061:
3027:
3020:
2980:
2913:February 23,
2911:. Retrieved
2906:
2897:
2691:May 13, 2008
2664:May 12, 2008
2547:ad interim:
2534:May 21, 1993
2529:May 12, 1993
2502:Termination
2496:Appointment
2325:Malcolm Toon
2173:June 3, 1957
2111:May 14, 1952
2081:July 4, 1949
2076:May 21, 1949
2068:Alan G. Kirk
1892:May 16, 1936
1862:Termination
1856:Appointment
1782:July 9, 1914
1744:Curtis Guild
1722:May 17, 1909
1440:May 14, 1890
1370:Lambert Tree
1311:July 4, 1884
1151:May 29, 1873
1101:July 1, 1872
981:June 8, 1861
971:June 8, 1860
904:May 24, 1853
854:May 14, 1849
824:July 1, 1848
819:May 30, 1847
751:May 25, 1840
609:May 26, 1830
559:July 8, 1820
446:Francis Dana
434:Termination
428:Appointment
401:. After the
399:Soviet Union
395:seized power
388:
346:
344:
306:Francis Dana
214:
199:
183:
175:
145:
136:
126:
119:
112:
105:
93:
81:Please help
76:verification
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
7533:Eagles East
7078:Ark Project
6910:Legislation
6678:Karl Linnas
6611:Yellow rain
6415:Baruch Plan
6207:Missile gap
6162:Containment
5975:Zero Option
5923:Kosmos 2044
5918:Kosmos 1887
5913:Kosmos 1667
5908:Kosmos 1514
5903:Kosmos 1129
5813:Stalin Note
5726:Killenworth
5684:Spaso House
5339:Legislation
4992:Killenworth
4945:Spaso House
4578:South Yemen
4558:North Yemen
4396:Switzerland
4366:South Sudan
4286:Saint Lucia
4246:Philippines
4181:New Zealand
4176:Netherlands
4011:South Korea
3976:Ivory Coast
3821:El Salvador
3561:Afghanistan
3317:(1933–1991)
3080:(1780–1917)
2867:Lynne Tracy
2683:John Beyrle
2279:Adolph Dubs
1820:May 5, 1916
1341:May 7, 1885
1131:May 6, 1873
1066:May 7, 1863
874:May 2, 1850
379:Spaso House
270:Spaso House
254:Lynne Tracy
7621:Categories
7561:Stalingrad
7547:Deep Black
7453:White Coke
7373:Little Joe
6839:SS Dakotan
6532:Crateology
6202:Bomber gap
6120:Space Race
5898:Kosmos 936
5893:Kosmos 782
5756:Lend-Lease
5280:Zersetzung
5037:5+2 format
4608:Yugoslavia
4588:Tanganyika
4476:Uzbekistan
4401:Tajikistan
4326:Seychelles
4301:San Marino
4156:Mozambique
4146:Montenegro
4126:Micronesia
4111:Mauritania
4076:Madagascar
4071:Luxembourg
4026:Kyrgyzstan
3996:Kazakhstan
3871:The Gambia
3806:East Timor
3761:Costa Rica
3716:Cape Verde
3626:Bangladesh
3611:Azerbaijan
3334:Steinhardt
3137:Cambreleng
2958:References
2281:served as
1834:; the new
324:1789-12-19
109:newspapers
38:improve it
7463:X Article
7393:Refusenik
7343:Bush legs
6382:Incidents
6172:Red Scare
6098:Espionage
6093:1985–1991
6088:1979–1985
6083:1962–1979
6078:1953–1962
6073:1947–1953
5748:Diplomacy
5483:Bush legs
5447:New START
5427:START III
5153:Incidents
5009:Diplomacy
4829:Joe Biden
4634:Jerusalem
4486:Venezuela
4376:Sri Lanka
4336:Singapore
4186:Nicaragua
4116:Mauritius
4066:Lithuania
3951:Indonesia
3901:Guatemala
3601:Australia
3591:Argentina
3453:Pickering
3267:McCormick
3257:Hitchcock
3212:Stoughton
3147:Ingersoll
3107:Middleton
353:from the
314:Formation
286:Appointer
276:Nominator
265:Residence
251:Incumbent
44:talk page
7582:Red Wave
7468:Yardymly
7388:Pushinka
6951:Treaties
6849:SS Iowan
6764:GIUK gap
6744:Elbe Day
6167:Rollback
6125:Timeline
6068:Timeline
6055:Cold War
5591:Category
5422:START II
5415:Treaties
5330:incident
4506:Zimbabwe
4411:Thailand
4406:Tanzania
4386:Suriname
4346:Slovenia
4341:Slovakia
4256:Portugal
4236:Paraguay
4216:Pakistan
4141:Mongolia
4091:Maldives
4086:Malaysia
4006:Kiribati
3931:Honduras
3926:Holy See
3846:Ethiopia
3841:Eswatini
3796:Dominica
3791:Djibouti
3751:DR Congo
3741:Colombia
3706:Cameroon
3701:Cambodia
3681:Bulgaria
3666:Botswana
3631:Barbados
3493:Sullivan
3488:Huntsman
3463:Vershbow
3396:Stoessel
3379:Thompson
3369:Thompson
3349:W. Smith
3344:Harriman
3339:Standley
3282:Rockhill
3242:C. Smith
3172:Appleton
3117:Buchanan
3112:Randolph
3102:Campbell
2926:See also
7423:Sovfoto
7306:Related
7052:START I
6063:Origins
5883:Linkage
5878:Détente
5456:Related
4624:Curaçao
4568:Prussia
4491:Vietnam
4481:Vanuatu
4471:Uruguay
4456:Ukraine
4431:Tunisia
4356:Somalia
4316:Senegal
4266:Romania
4196:Nigeria
4161:Namibia
4151:Morocco
4131:Moldova
4051:Liberia
4046:Lesotho
4041:Lebanon
3981:Jamaica
3961:Ireland
3941:Iceland
3936:Hungary
3896:Grenada
3881:Germany
3876:Georgia
3856:Finland
3836:Estonia
3831:Eritrea
3811:Ecuador
3786:Denmark
3766:Croatia
3746:Comoros
3696:Burundi
3656:Bolivia
3641:Belgium
3636:Belarus
3621:Bahrain
3616:Bahamas
3606:Austria
3596:Armenia
3576:Andorra
3571:Algeria
3566:Albania
3458:Collins
3448:Strauss
3421:Strauss
3416:Matlock
3411:Hartman
3324:Bullitt
3297:Francis
3232:Lothrop
3187:C. Clay
3182:Cameron
3177:C. Clay
3167:Pickens
3162:Seymour
3127:J. Clay
3122:Wilkins
3097:Pinkney
369:History
357:to the
349:is the
332:Website
322: (
176:updated
123:scholar
6212:NSC 68
5328:Lady R
4773:Arctic
4725:UNESCO
4639:Taiwan
4553:Hawaii
4501:Zambia
4451:Uganda
4446:Tuvalu
4436:Turkey
4391:Sweden
4321:Serbia
4276:Rwanda
4271:Russia
4251:Poland
4226:Panama
4206:Norway
4136:Monaco
4121:Mexico
4081:Malawi
4036:Latvia
4021:Kuwait
4016:Kosovo
3991:Jordan
3966:Israel
3916:Guyana
3906:Guinea
3891:Greece
3861:France
3776:Cyprus
3711:Canada
3676:Brunei
3671:Brazil
3646:Belize
3581:Angola
3478:McFaul
3473:Beyrle
3406:Watson
3374:Kohler
3364:Bohlen
3359:Kennan
3329:Davies
3277:Riddle
3217:Foster
3202:Jewell
3192:Curtin
3132:Dallas
2505:Notes
2490:Image
2350:Senate
1936:Senate
1899:Senate
1865:Notes
1642:Senate
1542:Senate
1358:Senate
1168:Senate
921:Senate
499:Senate
437:Notes
293:Senate
125:
118:
111:
104:
96:
6729:ALSIB
4845:Women
4838:Other
4740:UNVIE
4670:SAARC
4665:ASEAN
4603:Texas
4527:Syria
4496:Yemen
4421:Tonga
4381:Sudan
4371:Spain
4296:Samoa
4261:Qatar
4221:Palau
4191:Niger
4171:Nepal
4166:Nauru
4101:Malta
4056:Libya
4001:Kenya
3986:Japan
3971:Italy
3946:India
3921:Haiti
3886:Ghana
3866:Gabon
3816:Egypt
3756:Congo
3736:China
3731:Chile
3691:Burma
3651:Benin
3498:Tracy
3483:Tefft
3468:Burns
3292:Marye
3287:Guild
3272:Meyer
3262:Tower
3247:White
3207:Boker
3157:Brown
3152:Bagby
3092:Adams
2977:from
2889:Notes
2493:Name
1853:Name
425:Name
291:with
130:JSTOR
116:books
7448:Uzel
7398:SAGE
5263:2024
5258:2020
5253:2018
5231:2016
4850:LGBT
4803:AIDS
4730:UNEP
4715:OSCE
4710:OPCW
4700:OECD
4690:NATO
4685:ICAO
4660:APEC
4522:Iran
4416:Togo
4241:Peru
4211:Oman
4096:Mali
4031:Laos
3956:Iraq
3851:Fiji
3771:Cuba
3726:Chad
3401:Toon
3390:Dubs
3384:Beam
3354:Kirk
3237:Tree
3227:Taft
3222:Hunt
3142:Todd
3087:Dana
2915:2016
345:The
102:news
7358:GAZ
4755:WTO
4705:OIC
4695:OAS
3197:Orr
85:by
7623::
4720:UN
4680:EU
4675:CD
4655:AU
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