1946:
2058:
2009:
3304:
2611:
6477:
him. To suppress the rebelliousness that had taken hold of the troops, Cosingas built a number of long ladders, and fastened them one to another. He then put out a report, that he had decided to climb up to heaven, in order to inform Hera of the disobedience of the
Thracians. The Thracians, who are notoriously stupid and ridiculous, were terrified by the idea of their general's intended journey, and the resulting wrath of heaven. They implored him not to carry out his plan, and they promised with an oath to obey all of his future commands.
6099:
powerful but short-lived state. By the middle of the following century, when the Romans had gained control over the lower Danube region, thousands of Getae were displaced, and, not long thereafter, references to the Getae disappeared from history. Later writers wrongly gave the name Getae to the Goths. The Getae and
Dacians were closely related; some historians even suggest that these were names applied to a single people by different observers or at different times. Their culture is sometimes called Geto-Dacian."
39:
8086:
2619:
8106:
8096:
6543:, "Thrace now follows, divided into fifty strategies1, and to be reckoned among the most powerful nations of Europe. Among its peoples whom we ought not to omit to name are the DenseletĂŠ and the Medi, dwelling upon the right bank of the Strymon, and joining up to the BisaltĂŠ above2 mentioned; on the left there are the Digerri and a number of tribes of the Bessi"
6094:," an ancient people of Thracian origin, inhabiting the banks of the lower Danube region and nearby plains. First appearing in the 6th century bc, the Getae were subjected to Scythian influence and were known as expert mounted archers and devotees of the deity Zalmoxis. Although the daughter of their king became the wife of
6319:
of that country caught and sacrificed him in their customary manner to
Plistorus the god of their land; as for his companions, they did away with them by other means. Artayctes and his company had begun their flight later, and were overtaken a little way beyond the Goat's Rivers, where after they had
6128:
John
Boardman in his History wrote âHowever, a text of the Hellanicus associates the Crobyzi as well the Terizi (From the Tirizian promontory) with the Getae, who âimmortalizeâ (Hdt IV94) that is ârender immortalâ by ritual. The Crobizi were a subgroup of the Getae tribes. Already known to Hecataeus
6476:
Polyaenus: Stratagems - BOOK 7, The generals of the
Cebrenii and Sycaeboae, two Thracian tribes, were chosen from among the priests of Hera. Cosingas, according to the tradition of the country, was elected to be their priest and general; but the army took some objection to him, and refused to obey
2016:
suffix, according to
Olteanu (2010). The dava distribution confirms Dacia and Moesia as the zone of Dacian speech. The dava zone is, with few exceptions, consistent with Ptolemy's definition of Dacia's borders. There is no conclusive evidence that Dacian was a predominant language outside the dava
6845:
Herodotus, "The Trausi in all else resemble the other
Thracians, but have customs at births and deaths which I will now describe. When a child is born all its kindred sit round about it in a circle and weep for the woes it will have to undergo now that it is come into the world, making mention of
6098:
in 342 BC, the
Macedonians under Philip IIâs son Alexander crossed the Danube and burned the Getic capital seven years later. Getic technology was influenced by that of the invading Celts in the 4th and 3rd centuries bc. Under Burebistas (fl. 1st century BC), the Getae and nearby Dacians formed a
6940:
Volume 4, Persia, Greece and the
Western Mediterranean, C. 525 to 479 B.C, John Boardman, page 252, "The Paeonians were the earlier owners of some of these mines, but after their defeat in the coastal sector they maintained their independence in the mainland and coined large denominations in the
6129:
they are grouped by
Herodotus with Thraciansâ The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6872:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC-AD 69 (Volume 10) by Alan Bowman, Edward Champlin, and Andrew Lintott, 1996, p. 580, "...Danubian and Balkan provinces Tricornenses of Tricornium (Ritopek) replaced the Celegeri, the Picensii of
6408:, 2001, page 13: "... of the Emperor Augustus) who returned the favour, defeating the Bessi when they attacked Macedonia. This tribe must have impressed the Romans, as they took to calling all Thracians 'Bessi'; they wrote it down as the tribe of origin ..."
6273:, 1992, page 597: "We have no way of knowing what the Thracians called themselves and if indeed they had a common name...Thus the name of Thracians and that of their country were given by the Greeks to a group of tribes occupying the territory..."
6846:
every ill that falls to the lot of humankind; when, on the other hand, a man has died, they bury him with laughter and rejoicings, and say that now he is free from a host of sufferings, and enjoys the completest happiness." (Histories, 5.4)
6793:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6608:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6573:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6555:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6522:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6504:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6486:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6382:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6264:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6246:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6193:
The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,
6732:
Pausanias's Description Of Greece V4: Commentary On Books VI-VIII by James G. Frazer, 2006, page 132: "... led an army against ... Abrupolis, king of the Sapaeans etc. The Sapaeans were a Thracian tribe in the neighbourhood of
6202:, 1992, page 598: "The cultural level of some Getic tribes was so low that they lived in 'houses' dug into the earth (such underground villages are known among Phrygians and Armenians). The Greeks called them Troglodytae"
6967:
An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen and Thomas Heine Nielsen, 2005,
6714:
An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen and Thomas Heine Nielsen, 2005,
6417:
An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis: An Investigation Conducted by The Copenhagen Polis Centre for the Danish National Research Foundation by Mogens Herman Hansen and Thomas Heine Nielsen, 2005,
6701:
Pausanias, Description of Greece Messenia, 4.33.1, "...but settled among the Odrysae when pregnant, for Philammon refused to take her into his house. Thamyris is called an Odrysian and Thracian on these
6282:
The Cambridge Ancient History: pt. 1. The prehistory of the Balkans; and the Middle East and the Aegean world, tenth to eighth centuries B.C. Cambridge University Press, 1991. University of Minnesota/
4243:
6220:
The Cambridge ancient history Volume 3, page 599, by John Boardman - 1991 "Pliny speaks of the Moesic tribes...but their names remain almost unknown; in the Roman period, the tribes of the Artakioi"
6784:, page 69, by Fanula Papazoglu - 1978, "...were directed against the Thracian coast. The Greeks came into contact with the ... says that "...the outstanding Thracian tribes were the Sithones..."
6320:
defended themselves a long time, some of them were killed and the rest taken alive. The Greeks bound them and carried them to Sestus, and together with them Artayctes and his son also in bonds."
4272:
Les substrats et leur influence sur les langues romanes: la Romania du Sud-Est / Substrate und ihre Wirkung auf die romanischen Sprachen: Sudostromania in Romanische Sprachgeschichte
2034:
6836:, page 183: "... have been connected with diem. Liddell and Scott speak of "Trallians" as "Thracian barbarians employed in Asia as mercenaries, torturers, and executioners."
3908:
6676:, 2003, page 271, "The Thracians of... those who live beyond Apollonia and Mesembria, known as the Scyrmiadae and Nipsaeans, surrendered without fighting; but the Getae..."
2017:
zone in the 1st century AD. According to Strabo, the Thracians spoke the same language as the Dacians, in which case Dacian was spoken as far as the Aegean sea and the
2586:
7729:
2670:
Certain tribes and subdivisions of tribes were named differently by ancient writers but modern research points out that these were in fact the same tribe. The name
2249:
6464:
Strabo, Geography, book 7, chapter fragments: ... and a fourth to Pelagonia. Along the Hebrus dwell the Corpili, the BrenĂŠ still higher up, above them, and lastly
6184:
Romania: An Illustrated History by Nicolae Klepper, 2003, page 33: "... the Carps and the Roxolani), by Bastarns, and by Tyragetae (another Geto-Dacian tribe)..."
4497:
4445:
5731:
2244:
1977:
6426:, page 854, "... Various tribes have occupied this part of Thrace: Bisaltians (lower Strymon valley), Odomantes (the plain to the north of the Strymon) ..."
6976:, page 854, ... Various tribes have occupied this part of Thrace: Bisaltians (lower Strymon valley), Odomantes (the plain to the north of the Strymon) ...
6582:, 1992, page 607: "Of these interminable struggles which never ceased to plague Thrace the best known were those between the Apsynthii and the Dolonci..."
6958:, 2003, page 452, "... Then he passed through the country of the Doberes and Paeoplae (Paeonian tribes living north of Pangaeum), and continued in a ..."
6863:, 2001, page 253: "... to speak of several invasions, in which the TrĂȘres, a Thracian tribe, were concerned, and which are not clearly discriminated..."
3273:
2175:
7507:
6885:
3265:
6540:
7704:
2422:
5898:
5067:
The Central Balkan Tribes in Pre-Roman Times:Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci, & Moesians, translated by Mary Stansfield-Popovic
2298:
1824:
7734:
6452:, 2003, page 452: "... I10 The Thracian tribes lying along his route were the Paeti, Cicones, Bistones, Sapaei, Dersaei, Edoni, and Satrae..."
7943:
6723:, page 803: "... a decree from Gonnoi. Originally populated by Thracian Pieres, Leibethra and this part of Pieria were conquered by the ..."
3006:
2302:
6802:, 1992, page 600: "The Triballi were the western neighbours of the Treres and the Tilataei who occupied in general the region of Serdica..."
1788:
3002:
2293:
2171:
2098:
1945:
6599:, 2009, page 31: "... ancient text might have referred not to nomads but to Maedi (singular, Maedus). The Maedi were a Thracian tribe..."
3611:
2581:
2417:
1929:
tribes) and not only on a geographical base (that includes other peoples that were not Dacians or Thracians like the Celts that lived in
986:
6617:, 1992, page 601: "Earlier certain tribes of the Maedi emigrated to Asia minor where they were known by the name of the MaedoBythini..."
7655:
6987:
but others claim that together with the Agrianes and Odomanti, at least the latter of which were with certainty Thracian, not Paeonian.
5962:
5947:
2197:/ Osii, they were a Dacian tribe but it is also argued that it was Germanic or Celtic. It was among the enemies of the Romans in the
6750:, Back Matter: "... tells of an oracle of Dionysus among tlae Satrae, a Thracian tribe. The Greeks also regarded him as a god of ..."
2976:
2367:
2230:
6639:, page 321: "... his sway extended over the Melanditae, the Thynians, and the Tranipsae. Then the affairs of the Odrysians took ..."
6495:, 1992, page 606: "The other branch of this tribe, the Coelaletae maiores, lived in the region of the High Tonzos between Stara ..."
5086:
The Slavonic and East European review: a survey of the peoples of eastern Europe, their history, economics, philology and literature
8048:
2980:
2651:
2639:
2412:
2253:
2226:
4864:
Scythians and Greeks: a survey of ancient history and archaeology on the north coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus
8153:
6648:
A Lexicon to Xenophon's Anabasis: Adapted to All the Common Editions, for the Use Both of Beginners by Alpheus Crosby, Xenophon,
2972:
2533:
7092:
6564:, 1992, page 607: "The existence of a tribe called Diobessi (Plin.Loc.Cit.) links together ethnically the Bessi and the Dii..."
2968:
8158:
6937:
4431:
3991:. Bibliotheca historica Romaniae. Translated by Sanda Mihailescu. Bucuresti: Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania.
3513:
1795:
1767:
5021:
646:
7660:
1752:
6391:, 1992, page 606: "In the middle Hebrus valley and to the east of the Odrysae and the Coleates minores are the Benni..."
5853:
5834:
5815:
5796:
5777:
5758:
5679:
5660:
5632:
5595:
5576:
5548:
5529:
5510:
5459:
5440:
5381:
5344:
5325:
5306:
5287:
5243:
5221:
5202:
5183:
5164:
5129:
5074:
5055:
5011:
4990:
4971:
4940:
4913:
4890:
4871:
4852:
4830:
4802:
4783:
4762:
4741:
4704:
4685:
4657:
4627:
4606:
4587:
4568:
4545:
4526:
4507:
4483:
4455:
4397:
4378:
4359:
4328:
4298:
4279:
4260:
4232:
4202:
4183:
4151:
4101:
4052:
4024:
4005:
3974:
3955:
3936:
3888:
3869:
3846:
3827:
3808:
3789:
3770:
3751:
3732:
3713:
3694:
3673:
3600:
2057:
1955:
1817:
1774:
705:
8099:
7019:
7002:
6973:
6955:
6929:
6912:
6860:
6833:
6816:
6799:
6781:
6764:
6747:
6720:
6673:
6653:
6636:
6614:
6596:
6579:
6561:
6528:
6510:
6492:
6449:
6423:
6405:
6388:
6370:
6341:
6303:
6270:
6252:
6234:
6199:
6173:
6156:
6134:
6113:
6017:
2026:
38:
3820:
A history of ancient geography among the Greeks and Romans: from the earliest ages till the fall of the Roman empire
8143:
6237:, 2009, page 183: "... their women, who likely stood in the rear ranks. The Triballi, a tough Thracian people, ..."
1781:
545:
6159:, "Getic tribes were probably the Aedi, the Scaugdae and the Clariae ... They were known in antiquity as Getae..."
5176:
Inscriptions de la Dacie romaine : inscriptions externes concernant l'histoire de la Dacie (Ier-IIIe siĂšcles)
8148:
5739:
56:
6687:
but others claim that together with the Agrianes and Odomanti, at least the latter of which were with certainty
6315:
Herodotus, The Histories (ed. A. D. Godley), 9.119.1, "CXIX. As Oeobazus was making his escape into Thrace, the
5502:
5485:
4923:
Nandris, John (1976). Friesinger, Herwig; Kerchler, Helga; Pittioni, Richard; Mitscha-MĂ€rheim, Herbert (eds.).
4905:
3639:
1637:
1412:
816:
4536:
Hainsworth, J.B. (1982). "The relationships of the ancient languages of the Balkan". In Boardman, John (ed.).
1810:
1382:
651:
588:
389:
275:
6656:, 2009, page 83, " Melinophagi, a Thracian people near Sahnydessus on the Euzine, perhaps Srabo's Agra, ..."
4172:
From Zalmoxis to Genghis Khan: comparative studies in the religions and folklore of Dacia and Eastern Europe
3929:
Art in the Lives of Ordinary Romans: Visual Representation and Non-Elite Viewers in Italy, 100 B.C.-A.D. 315
4167:
De la Zalmoxis la Genghis-Han: studii comparative despre religiile Èi folclorul Daciei Èi Europei Orientale
2008:
1971:
1070:
573:
384:
379:
374:
269:
5522:
The Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare: Volume 2, Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire
4139:
Zalmoxis, the vanishing God: comparative studies in the religions and folklore of Dacia and Eastern Europe
3910:
Paleo-mtDNA analysis and population genetic aspects of old Thracian populations from South-East of Romania
8109:
8042:
4143:
3289:
1837:
This is a list of four ancient peoples and their tribes that were possibly related and formed an extinct
1387:
882:
583:
462:
448:
429:
6776:
The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians,
8056:
8022:
7512:
7085:
5214:
Thracians and Mycenaeans: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Thracology Rotterdam 1984
4369:
Glodariu, Ioan; Pop, Ioan Aurel; Nagler, Thomas (2005). "The history and civilization of the Dacians".
725:
683:
283:
7057:
3559:
1897:) rivers in the west. This list is based in the possible ethnolinguist affiliation of these peoples -
7470:
2678:
and we have no way of knowing what the Thracians called themselves. Also certain tribes mentioned by
2021:. But Strabo's view is controversial among modern linguists: dava placenames are absent south of the
1427:
1392:
1065:
369:
7032:
5875:
5403:
5265:
4074:
8138:
7809:
7801:
7592:
6811:
Psyche: the cult of souls and the belief in immortality among the Greeks -page 281 by Erwin Rohde,
5097:
4825:. Vol. 2: Government, Society, and Culture in the Roman Empire. University of North Carolina.
3096:
1950:
1687:
1577:
1397:
928:
760:
711:
607:
409:
364:
359:
279:
5499:
Des les goths aux huns: le nord de la mer Noire au Bas-Empire et a l'Ă©poque des grandes migrations
5195:
Festschrift fĂŒr Richard Pittioni zum siebzigsten Geburtstag, Archaeologia Austriaca : Beiheft
4935:(13â14) (Festschrift fĂŒr Richard Pittioni zum siebzigsten Geburtstag ed.). Vienna: Deuticke.
3898:
Bury, John Bagnell; Cook, Stanley Arthur; Adcock, Frank E.; Percival Charlesworth, Martin (1954).
7948:
7897:
7854:
7819:
5084:
Pares, Bernard Sir; Seton-Watso, Robert William; Williams, Harold; Brooke Jopson, Norman (1939).
3984:
3142:
1981:
1582:
1309:
419:
414:
404:
48:
6052:
5273:
5231:
8133:
7833:
7744:
7552:
4345:(in Bulgarian and French). Sofia: BĆlgarska akademiiïž aïžĄ na naukite. Institut za BĆlgarski ezik.
3300:
language with "a great deal of Illyrian and Thracian influence as a result of this proximity".
3293:
3285:
1572:
1544:
1328:
1230:
996:
842:
466:
304:
196:
135:
90:
30:
22:
7022:, 2003, page 315, "... was that a number of Paeonian tribes â the Siriopaeones, Paeoplae, ..."
7005:, 2003, page 315, ... "was that a number of Paeonian tribes â the Siriopaeones, Paeoplae, ..."
6077:
4319:. History of Humanity. Vol. 3: From the seventh century B.C. to the seventh century A.D.
3623:
7109:
7078:
4773:
2711:
2705:
2659:
2549:
2334:
2165:
1719:
1548:
456:
452:
437:
433:
7014:
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt,
6997:
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt,
6950:
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt,
6668:
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt,
6444:
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubrey de Selincourt,
6108:
The Histories (Penguin Classics) by Herodotus, John M. Marincola, and Aubery de Selincourt,
4641:. Translated by Teresa A. Dmochowska. ĆĂłdzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe / Ćodz Scientific Society.
7958:
7517:
7276:
7067:). Book 7, Chapters 3 and 6, are about Dacia, Thracia, Danube region (Southeastern Europe).
6095:
5689:
5588:
Northeastern European Iron Age pages 210â221 and East Central European Iron Age pages 79â90
4338:
2446:
2352:
2317:(although related, they were a different tribe from the one that lived in the northwest of
2314:
2280:
2080:
1967:
1858:
1665:
1630:
943:
626:
578:
515:
485:
443:
423:
287:
141:
6298:
Early symbolic systems for communication in Southeast Europe, Part 2 by Lolita Nikolova,
2614:
Map 8: 1849 map of Roman regions, fortresses and tribes in Thrace and Dacia (about 150 AD)
811:
8:
7986:
7976:
7840:
7669:
7363:
7052:
6088:
5432:
Chronicle of the Roman Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial Rome
5193:
Pittioni, Richard; Kerchler, Helga; Friesinger, Herwig; Mitscha-MĂ€rheim, Herbert (1976).
3998:
Linguistic problems of the Balkan area in the late prehistoric and early Classical period
3458:
3312:
3195:
2306:
2194:
2141:
2137:
2133:
938:
933:
829:
753:
718:
641:
631:
490:
191:
186:
155:
6767:, by Gocha R. Tsetskhladze - 2008, page 488, "The territory of the Thracian Sintians..."
6039:
Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe, a reconstruction of the prototypes by Gudmund Schutte
5470:
2610:
7935:
7928:
7912:
7527:
5892:
5863:
5391:
5253:
5148:
4960:
4291:
The 3000-year-old hat: New connections with Old Europe : the Thraco-Phrygian world
4195:'Terra deserta': population, politics, and the colonization of Dacia. World archaeology
4062:
3362:
3303:
3297:
3261:
2728:
2238:
2202:
1644:
1595:
1529:
1513:
1138:
791:
530:
216:
121:
116:
5482:
Rome and the barbarians in central and eastern Europe: 1st century BC â 1st century AD
4117:
Man into wolf: an anthropological interpretation of sadism, masochism, and lycanthropy
7848:
7612:
7537:
7484:
7015:
6998:
6969:
6951:
6933:
6925:
6908:
6856:
6829:
6812:
6795:
6777:
6760:
6743:
6716:
6669:
6649:
6632:
6610:
6592:
6575:
6557:
6524:
6506:
6488:
6445:
6419:
6401:
6384:
6366:
6337:
6299:
6266:
6248:
6230:
6195:
6169:
6152:
6130:
6109:
6013:
5849:
5830:
5811:
5792:
5773:
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5321:
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5125:
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4909:
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4798:
4779:
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4752:
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4623:
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4583:
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4522:
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4479:
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4427:
4393:
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4001:
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3785:
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3747:
3728:
3709:
3690:
3669:
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3596:
3509:
3490:
3277:
3269:
3257:
3253:
3245:
1658:
1624:
1616:
1560:
1554:
1536:
1507:
1486:
1472:
1464:
1234:
1095:
1035:
1017:
958:
953:
948:
915:
910:
739:
602:
251:
244:
237:
223:
209:
169:
148:
85:
77:
6373:, "The Astae appeared only from the late Hellenistic era, second-first century B.C."
5039:
Thracian and pre-Thracian studies: linguistic papers published between 1986 and 1996
3907:
Cardos, G; Stoian, V; Miritoiu, N; Comsa, A; Kroll, A; Voss, S; Rodewald, A (2004).
7996:
7991:
7981:
7907:
7827:
7774:
7739:
7476:
7266:
6941:
upper Strymon and the Upper Axius area in the names of the Laeaei and the Derrones"
4115:
2724:
2631:
2234:
2198:
2022:
1960:
1652:
1602:
1419:
1225:
1113:
1053:
1030:
973:
968:
905:
892:
887:
877:
550:
163:
111:
103:
96:
6915:, page 153,"... of them still live round Physcasb- and the Almopians from Almopia.
6400:
The Thracians 700 BC-AD 46 (Men-at-Arms) by Christopher Webber and Angus McBride,
6336:
The Thracians 700 BC-AD 46 (Men-at-Arms) by Christopher Webber and Angus McBride,
5093:
4695:
Köpeczi, Béla; Makkai, Laszlo; Mócsy, Andrås; Szåsz, Zoltån; Barta, Gabor (2002).
4213:
7902:
7542:
7494:
6904:
6759:
Greek colonisation: an account of Greek colonies and other settlements overseas,
5693:
5494:
5277:
5001:
4924:
4820:
4647:
4617:
4417:
4312:
4165:
4137:
4083:
3858:
3684:
3454:
3446:
3389:
3356:
3332:
3249:
2930:
2839:
2690:
1733:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1673:
1609:
1588:
1566:
1151:
1040:
963:
872:
805:
746:
612:
344:
329:
319:
314:
230:
202:
6498:
8089:
7966:
7917:
7755:
7236:
7047:
4754:
The grand strategy of the Roman Empire from the first century A.D. to the third
4423:
3190:
seem to have been a people ethnolinguistically closer to the Hellenic peoples,
3036:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2287:
2284:
2087:
2084:
1866:
1838:
1478:
1345:
1220:
778:
732:
700:
636:
127:
8127:
7971:
7887:
7709:
7699:
7532:
7522:
7034:
published in Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1924, p. 294â308
5709:
4950:
4840:
4816:
4812:
4493:
4441:
4308:
4161:
4133:
4111:
3656:
1738:
1202:
1118:
835:
693:
555:
309:
6365:
The Cambridge ancient history Volume 3, page 604, by John Boardman - 1991,
525:
8114:
Dacian kingdoms succeeding Burebista's state and preceding Decebalus' state
8017:
7875:
7791:
7689:
7635:
7465:
7323:
7298:
7211:
7161:
7156:
6168:
The Cambridge ancient history. Volume 3, page 598, by John Boardman, 1991,
6151:
The Cambridge ancient history Volume 3, page 598, by John Boardman, 1991,
5152:
4732:
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4469:(in French). International Union of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences.
3153:
3138:
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1357:
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669:
540:
339:
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6819:, 2000, "It appears that a branch of the Thracian tribe of the Tralles..."
5282:. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). London: CUP.
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Dumitrescu, Vlad; Boardman, John; Hammond, N. G. L; Sollberger, E (1982).
3240:
There are different views and still no agreement among scholars about the
7871:
7221:
7216:
7064:
5590:. Springer Published in conjunction with the Human Relations Area Files.
5192:
3689:. Coordinator Pop, Ioan Aurel. Cluj-Napoca: Romanian Cultural Institute.
3622:(in Romanian) (210). Rome: Centro Europeo di Studii Traci. Archived from
3400:
2912:
2830:
2468:
2464:
2322:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2160:, although related, they were a different tribe from the one centered in
2149:
1333:
1319:
1283:
991:
5844:
Wilkes, John (2005). Alan Bowman; Averil Cameron; Peter Garnsey (eds.).
3523:
Cassius, Dio Cocceianus; Cary, Earnest; Foster, Herbert Baldwin (1968).
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8071:
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7587:
7318:
7127:
7031:
Strabo, The Geography, VII.3: Mysia, Dacia, and the Danube (SE Europe)
6901:
The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War
5922:
5908:
Eclogae ex Q. Horatii Flacci poematibus page 140 and page 175 by Horace
5365:
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3058:
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3014:
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2797:
2752:
2593:
2212:
2188:
2184:
2093:
1862:
1296:
1210:
1088:
853:
5848:. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 12 (second ed.). CUP.
5696:[The Danubian populations: comparative ethnographic studies].
5048:
Etymological Lexicon of the Indigenous (Thracian) Elements in Romanian
4580:
The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians
3536:
8061:
7640:
7502:
7369:
7351:
7339:
7261:
7226:
7176:
6688:
6353:
6316:
5957:
5952:
5942:
5472:
Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe: a reconstruction of the prototypes
5083:
3532:
3462:
3450:
3438:
3420:
3416:
3381:
3338:
3308:
3281:
3241:
3219:
3199:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3168:
3145:
3123:
3101:
3073:
3044:
3010:
2992:
2984:
2958:
2940:
2926:
2878:
2696:
2635:
2623:
2541:
2526:
2455:
2441:
2437:
2180:
2042:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1870:
1499:
1276:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1240:
1108:
6344:, 2001, page 11: "After the battle, 10,000 Thracians drawn from the
3946:
Conti, Stefano; Scardigli, Barbara; Torchio, Maria Cristina (2007).
8066:
7694:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7622:
7602:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7345:
7313:
7293:
7251:
7231:
7206:
7181:
7166:
6012:
Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean,
5937:
5701:
4042:
3897:
3636:
Prolegomena to the study of the second Jewish revolt (A.D. 132â135)
3395:
3367:
3348:
3320:
3223:
3206:
3160:
3091:
3086:
3068:
3063:
2962:
2922:
2900:
2835:
2775:
2756:
2739:
2734:
2686:
2599:
2576:
2572:
2537:
2515:
2459:
2427:
2405:
2380:
2376:
2362:
2358:
2310:
2233:, they were a Dacian tribe, among the enemies of the Romans in the
2161:
2018:
1905:
1890:
1854:
1850:
1442:
1433:
1324:
1125:
1100:
1004:
495:
71:
5829:. Men at Arms. Vol. 129. Illustrator Gerry Embleton. Osprey.
4419:
Dacia: Land of Transylvania, Cornerstone of Ancient Eastern Europe
2618:
7617:
7447:
7432:
7414:
7357:
7201:
7186:
7171:
7132:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6288:
5927:
5374:
The supposed extermination of the Dacians: the literary tradition
4962:
Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture
4093:
3466:
3442:
2988:
2936:
2917:
2864:
2859:
2825:
2815:
2811:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2748:
2744:
2545:
2522:
2509:
2497:
2486:
2478:
2400:
2372:
2276:
2071:
2067:
2046:
2012:
Map 4: Geographical distribution of attested placenames with the
1995:
1991:
1926:
1842:
1492:
1456:
1449:
1247:
867:
500:
4736:. The Cambridge ancient history. Vol. 6 (7 ed.). CUP.
4467:
Actes du VIIIe congrÚs international des sciences préhistoriques
7922:
7892:
7607:
7567:
7409:
7386:
7308:
7303:
7256:
7246:
7151:
7142:
6664:
6662:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6411:
6306:, 2003, page 529, "eastern Paionians (Agrianians and Laeaeans)"
6008:
6006:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5998:
4320:
4178:, Payot, Paris, 1970 ed.). BucureÈti, Romania: Humanitas.
3555:
3486:
3412:
3215:
3211:
3191:
3111:
3106:
3049:
3040:
3032:
3022:
2996:
2954:
2950:
2873:
2845:
2820:
2806:
2802:
2770:
2761:
2675:
2663:
2647:
2643:
2627:
2590:
2501:
2450:
2263:
2128:
2124:
2119:
1934:
1894:
1874:
1215:
1169:
688:
505:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6285:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5978:
4731:
2033:
7403:
7288:
7196:
7191:
7147:
7137:
7101:
6924:
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6349:
5932:
5694:"Les populations danubiennes: études d'ethnographie comparée"
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Archaeology and Language, The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins
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4174:] (in Romanian) (Based on the translation from French of
3573:
Strabo; Jones, Horace Leonard; Sterrett, John Robert (1967).
3157:
3149:
3127:
3078:
3053:
3026:
2945:
2892:
2883:
2869:
2788:
2766:
2720:
2716:
2701:
2679:
2655:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2505:
2490:
2390:
2384:
2330:
2326:
2318:
2271:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2076:
2050:
2038:
1930:
1886:
1882:
1314:
1188:
1182:
1164:
535:
510:
6659:
6429:
6356:
and Coreli occupied each side of a narrow forested pass ..."
4045:
The prehistory of Romania from the earliest times to 1000 BC
7769:
7764:
7241:
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6627:
6625:
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5975:
4795:
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6708:
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5155:(2001). "Encyclopedia of Prehistory: Volume 4: Europe".
3545:
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4925:"The Dacian Iron Age â A Comment in a European Context"
4694:
4619:
Slovakia: walking through centuries of cities and towns
4499:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
4447:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
5492:
5279:
Balkan Languages (Illyrian, Thracian and Daco-Moesian)
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Parvan, Vasile; Vulpe, Alexandru; Vulpe, Radu (2002).
4411:. Univerzita J.E. PurkynÄ v BrnÄ. FilozofickĂĄ fakulta.
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5520:
Sidebottom, Harry (2007). "International Relations".
4697:
History of Transylvania â From the Beginnings to 1606
4478:. Translated by Alexandra Bley-Vroman. I. B. Tauris.
3945:
3117:
2708:, they appear in the 2nd century BC to 1st century BC
2333:) (not to be confused with the Germanic tribe called
2164:. (not to be confused with the Germanic tribe called
5726:
Vulpe, Alexandru (2001). "Dacia Ăźnainte de romani".
5539:
Skvarna, Dusan; Cicaj, Viliam; Letz, Robert (2000).
3784:. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 12. CUP.
3779:
3457:
or a missing link and a transitional people between
6742:Euripides: Hecuba (Euripides) by M. Tierney, 2003,
5906:Zumpt, Karl Gottlob; Zumpt, August Wilhelm (1852).
4980:
4000:. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 3. CUP.
3572:
2723:, they were among the enemies of the Romans in the
2477:
7054:- Source texts of ancient Greek and Roman authors.
4959:
4556:
3864:. Fitzhenry & Whiteside; 2nd Revised edition.
3860:Roman Empire, Encyclopedia of The, Revised Edition
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4981:Nixon, C. E. V.; Saylor Rodgers, Barbara (1995).
4368:
4352:Dacian trade with the Hellenistic and Roman world
4225:The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine
4164:(1995). IvÄnescu, Maria; IvÄnescu, Cezar (eds.).
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3742:Boak, Arthur E. R.; Sinnigen, William G. (1977).
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6828:Plutarch\'s Lives Volume III by Plutarch, 2007,
6551:
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5003:Dacia: landscape, colonisation and romanisation
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4474:Georgescu, Vlad (1991). Matei Calinescu (ed.).
4036:A history of the Roman world from AD 138 to 337
3801:Phrygian in The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor
2638:were one of the most powerful Thracian tribes.
1841:branch of peoples and languages in the eastern
5751:Encyclopedia of European Peoples, 2-Volume Set
5413:Limba Traco-Dacilor ('Thraco-Dacian language')
5147:
5138:
4464:
3609:
3244:' ethnic and linguistic kinship. Some such as
7086:
6855:History of Greece: Volume 3 by George Grote,
6546:
6472:
6470:
6460:
6458:
5688:
5236:Linguistic situation in the western provinces
4902:Late Roman Villas in the Danube-Balkan Region
4242:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica (26 September 2023).
1818:
6140:
5748:
4465:GaraĆĄanin, Milutin V.; Benac, Alojz (1973).
4373:. Romanian Cultural Institute, Cluj Napoca.
4033:
3741:
5569:The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantin
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3902:. The Cambridge Ancient History. Macmillan.
3706:Celt and Greek: Celts in the Hellenic World
3546:Pliny (the Elder); Rackham, Harris (1971).
3531:
7705:Dacian Fortresses of the OrÄÈtie Mountains
7093:
7079:
7048:Dacian toponyms, hydronyms and tribe names
6467:
6455:
5963:List of ancient tribes in Thrace and Dacia
5905:
5897:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5618:(in German). Vol. I. Vienna: Tempsky.
5519:
4722:
4699:(in Hungarian). East European Monographs.
4676:Koch, John T (2005). "Dacians and Celts".
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3920:The prehistory of India: tribal migrations
3822:. London: Humanities Press International.
3683:Barbulescu, Mihai; Nagler, Thomas (2005).
3388:) (it is also claimed that this tribe was
3355:) (it is also claimed that this tribe was
3331:) (it is also claimed that this tribe was
3311:tribes (in yellow, north and northeast of
2556:
1825:
1811:
1789:Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
6985:Thrace in the Graeco-Roman world, p. 112
6685:Thrace in the Graeco-Roman world, p. 112
5827:Rome's Enemies (1): Germanics and Dacians
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5604:
5173:
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5026:Ethnographisch-archÀologische Zeitschrift
4847:(2nd illus. ed.). Gerald Duckworth.
4792:
4716:Les origines de la civilisation polonaise
4678:Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia
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4313:"Thracians, Celts, Illyrians and Dacians"
4092:]. Bulgarische Sammlung (in German).
4081:
3633:
2191:also Koistobokoi and Koistobokoi Montanoi
1865:in the south, from the west coast of the
5882:
5786:
5749:Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006).
5566:
5541:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
5479:
5276:(1982). "20e". In Boardman, John (ed.).
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4615:
4517:Goodman, Martin; Sherwood, Jane (2002).
4349:
4337:
4014:
3996:Crossland, R.A.; Boardman, John (1982).
3646:
3302:
2929:(it is also claimed that this tribe was
2838:(it is also claimed that this tribe was
2689:(it is also claimed that this tribe was
2617:
2609:
2056:
2032:
2007:
1944:
1861:in the north, to the north coast of the
6036:
6032:
6030:
6028:
6026:
5730:(in Romanian). Vol. 1. Bucharest:
5669:
5650:
5641:
5622:
5468:
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5353:
5334:
5318:Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe
5211:
5159:. Vol. 4 : Europe. Springer.
5139:Parvan, Vasile; Florescu, Radu (1982).
4957:
4922:
4750:
4666:
4596:
4577:
4415:
4387:
4250:
3817:
3722:
3686:The History of Transylvania: Until 1541
3590:
3554:
3152:community, artificially created by the
1849:. These peoples dwelt from west of the
8126:
7560:
5843:
5824:
5767:
5716:
5585:
5428:
5299:Romanians and Romania: A Brief History
5272:
5230:
5110:
5092:
5036:
4999:
4899:
4839:
4811:
4723:Lemny, Stefan; Iorga, Nicolae (1984).
4492:
4440:
4371:The history of Transylvania Until 1541
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4269:
4160:
4132:
4110:
4047:. The Cambridge Ancient History. CUP.
3983:
3926:
3900:Rome and the Mediterranean, 218-133 BC
3855:
3836:
3798:
3663:
3235:
2544:origin tribe later assimilated by the
2508:origin tribe later assimilated by the
7074:
5885:I Balcani e l'Italia nella Preistoria
5805:
5725:
5704:: Société scientifique de Bruxelles.
5562:. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
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5419:
5410:
5371:
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3964:
3913:. Romanian Society of legal medicine.
3878:
3760:
3485:
1796:Indo-European Etymological Dictionary
1768:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
8095:
6903:by Thucydides, Robert B. Strassler,
6591:The Spartacus War by Barry Strauss,
6229:The Spartacus War by Barry Strauss,
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4675:
4639:Atlas to the prehistory of the Slavs
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4392:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
4215:The Armenian origin of the Etruscans
4120:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
4034:Denne Parker, Henry Michael (1958).
3508:. Vol. 3 (of 6). Echo Library.
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7380:Dacian kingdom of Banat and Oltenia
5415:(in Romanian). Editura Stiintifica.
5367:. Editions de l'Academie de la RSR.
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4822:Rome, the Greek World, and the East
4540:. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). CUP.
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3967:Imperial Roman Legionary AD 161â284
3503:
3292:if it was a distinct language from
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1753:Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European
13:
7426:southern Moldavia and Transylvania
6883:"The Ancient Kingdom of Paionia".
5910:. Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea.
4772:MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan (2000).
4354:. British Archaeological Reports.
3118:Thracians mixed with other peoples
3013:tribe that lived in the island of
2144:), they lived in the northwest of
1956:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
1775:The Horse, the Wheel, and Language
14:
8170:
7041:
6907:, and Victor Davis Hanson, 1998,
5698:Revue des questions scientifiques
5424:(in German). Editura Stiintifica.
5032:. Humboldt-UniversitÀt zu Berlin.
4343:ĐŃлгаŃŃĐșĐ° Đ”ŃĐžĐŒĐŸĐ»ĐŸĐłĐžŃ Đž ĐŸĐœĐŸĐŒĐ°ŃŃĐžĐșĐ°
4315:. In de Laet, Sigfried J. (ed.).
3948:Geografia e viaggi nell'antichitĂ
3614:[The Geto-Dacians' Flag]
2521:
2275:(a closely related people to the
2075:(a closely related people to the
8104:
8094:
8085:
8084:
7471:Art, jewellery, treasures, tools
6631:Anabasis by H. G. Dakyns, 2006,
5609:(in French). Belgium: Le Muséon.
5376:. Journal of Roman Archaeology.
5197:. Wien, Deuticke, Horn, Berger.
5174:Petolescu, Constantin C (2000).
4502:. Vol. I. Cosimo Classics.
4450:. Vol. I. Cosimo Classics.
3839:A Dictionary of the Roman Empire
3818:Bunbury, Edward Herbert (1979).
3782:The Crisis of Empire, AD 193â337
3704:Berresford Ellis, Peter (1996).
1990:
1782:Journal of Indo-European Studies
546:Bible translations into Armenian
37:
7508:Words of possible Dacian origin
7424:Dacian kingdom of Wallachia and
7025:
7008:
6991:
6979:
6961:
6944:
6918:
6894:
6876:
6866:
6849:
6839:
6822:
6805:
6787:
6770:
6753:
6736:
6726:
6695:
6679:
6642:
6602:
6585:
6567:
6534:
6516:
6480:
6394:
6376:
6359:
6309:
6276:
6258:
6240:
6223:
6214:
6205:
6187:
6178:
6162:
5642:Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1961).
5088:. Vol. 18â19. W.S. Manely.
4845:Roman Empire and Its Neighbours
4253:Hadrian and the Triumph of Rome
3746:(6th Rev ed.). Macmillan.
3651:. Ed. di Storia e Letteratura.
3610:Alecu-CÄluÈiÈÄ, Mioara (1992).
3548:Pliny Natural History, Volume 2
3122:
2313:, on the southern slope of the
2001:
57:List of Indo-European languages
8154:Bulgaria history-related lists
7333:Dacian nucleus in Transylvania
6102:
6082:
6070:
6057:
6045:
5883:Zambotti, Pia Laviosa (1954).
5770:Aurelian and the Third Century
5623:Thomson, James Oliver (1948).
3647:Astarita, Maria Laura (1983).
3595:. Idea Advertising-Marketing.
3231:Possible Daco-Thracian peoples
1921:(including possibly or partly
1873:) in the east, to roughly the
1:
6211:PĂąrvan (1982) p.165 and p.82
5968:
5558:Solta, Georg Renatus (1980).
5452:The Dacian threat, 101â106 AD
5106:, Romania: Cvltvra NaÈionalÄ.
4862:Minns, Ellis Hovell (1913) .
4718:. Press University of France.
4652:(in French). New York: Arno.
4538:The Cambridge Ancient History
4090:The Language of the Thracians
3918:Chakraberty, Chandra (1948).
3763:Romania: Borderland of Europe
3744:A History of Rome to A.D. 565
3525:Dio's Roman history, volume 8
3426:
2485:
1383:Proto-Indo-European mythology
652:Paleolithic continuity theory
8159:Greece history-related lists
6053:Romanian History and Culture
5806:White, David Gordon (1991).
5787:Westropp, Hodder M. (2003).
5625:History of Ancient Geography
5607:Les Restes de la langue dace
5301:. East European Monographs.
5000:Oltean, Ioana Adina (2007).
4985:. University of California.
4757:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.
4559:Who's Who in the Roman World
4519:The Roman World 44 BCâAD 180
3931:. University of California.
3883:. Indiana University Press.
3708:. Constable & Robinson.
3437:could have been a people of
3406:
2605:
2325:, in the Upper Basin of the
2152:, in the Upper Basin of the
2041:kingdom during the reign of
1940:
1071:Northern Black Polished Ware
270:Proto-Indo-European language
7:
5916:
5614:Tomaschek, Wilhelm (1893).
5605:Tomaschek, Wilhelm (1883).
5354:Roesler, Robert E. (1864).
5045:
4751:Luttwak, Edward N. (1976).
4714:Kostrzewski, JĂłzef (1949).
4637:JaĆŒdĆŒewski, Konrad (1948).
4388:Goffart, Walter A. (2006).
4144:University of Chicago Press
4015:Cunliffe, Barry W. (1994).
3881:A History of the Ostrogoths
3664:Barnes, Timothy D. (1984).
3577:. Harvard University Press.
3550:. Harvard University Press.
3449:overlordship, a mixture of
3226:, and not a Thracian tribe)
3214:(They also may have been a
2965:, and not a Thracian tribe)
2953:(They also may have been a
2727:(166-180 AD), according to
2682:are not indeed historical.
2674:itself seems to be a Greek
2355:name is based on this tribe
2237:(166-180 AD), according to
2201:(166-180 AD), according to
1388:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
10:
8175:
8023:Eastern Romance substratum
5212:Poghirc, Cicerone (1989).
5157:Encyclopedia of Prehistory
5102:(in Romanian and French).
5065:Papazoglu, Fanula (1978).
4958:Niessen, James P. (2004).
4793:MacKenzie, Andrew (1986).
4616:HusovskĂĄ, LudmilĂĄ (1998).
4246:. EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica.
3634:Applebaum, Shimon (1976).
3478:
3473:
2654:, a name derived from the
2642:, a name derived from the
2589:- They lived south of the
2504:(Dacianized Celtic tribe,
2025:, with one exception (see
684:Domestication of the horse
8080:
8035:
8005:
7982:Sarmatiae (Devil's Dykes)
7957:
7883:
7870:
7818:
7800:
7787:
7753:
7718:
7653:
7631:
7551:
7493:
7458:
7445:
7423:
7397:Dacian kingdom of Dobruja
7396:
7379:
7332:
7284:
7275:
7108:
7100:
6037:Gudmund, Schutte (1917).
5810:. University of Chicago.
5469:SchĂŒtte, Gudmund (1917).
5454:. Armidale, NSW: Caeros.
5450:Schmitz, Michael (2005).
5316:Price, Glanville (2000).
4819:; Rogers, Guy M. (eds.).
4680:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO.
4646:Jeanmaire, Henri (1975).
4476:The Romanians â A History
4339:Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov
4251:Everitt, Anthony (2010).
4176:De Zalmoxis Ă Gengis-Khan
3879:Burns, Thomas S. (1991).
3583:
3568:] (in Ancient Greek).
3499:] (in Ancient Greek).
2548:, after whom the city of
1393:Historical Vedic religion
670:Chalcolithic (Copper Age)
5791:. Kessinger Publishing.
5651:Treptow, Kurt W (1996).
5586:Taylor, Timothy (2001).
5420:Russu, I. Iosif (1969).
5411:Russu, I. Iosif (1967).
5297:Pop, Ioan Aurel (2000).
5124:. Editura 100+1 Gramar.
5050:. Fundatia Evenimentul.
4881:Mountain, Harry (1998).
4667:Kephart, Calvin (1949).
4218:. Parker, Son and Bourn.
4082:Duridanov, Ivan (1985).
3927:Clarke, John R. (2003).
3856:Bunson, Matthew (2002).
3837:Bunson, Matthew (1995).
3725:Trajan: Optimus Princeps
3723:Bennett, Julian (1997).
3666:Constantine and Eusebius
3591:Abramea, Anna P (1994).
2481:mixed with other peoples
1951:Indo-European migrations
1857:) river and east of the
1398:Ancient Iranian religion
761:Novotitarovskaya culture
608:Indo-European migrations
8144:Lists of ancient people
7855:Battle of Sarmizegetusa
5846:Provinces and Frontiers
5768:Watson, Alaric (2004).
5717:Vraciu, Ariton (1980).
5670:Turnock, David (1988).
5497:; Sharov, Oleg (2006).
5480:Shchukin, Mark (1989).
5435:. Thames & Hudson.
5335:Renfrew, Colin (1990).
5111:Parvan, Vasile (1928).
4883:The Celtic Encyclopedia
4775:The Dacian Stones Speak
4597:Heather, Peter (2010).
4578:Heather, Peter (2006).
4407:Groh, Vladimir (1964).
4350:Glodariu, Ioan (1976).
4085:Die Sprache der Thraker
3799:Brixhe, Claude (2008).
3575:The geography of Strabo
3284:was closely related to
3268:claims affinities with
2283:, roughly matching the
2083:, roughly matching the
899:Northern/Eastern Steppe
8149:Lists of ethnic groups
7834:Second Battle of Tapae
5825:Wilcox, Peter (1982).
5567:Southern, Pat (2001).
5429:Scarre, Chris (1995).
5356:Das vorromische Dacien
5216:. Brill Academic Pub.
5046:Paliga, Sorin (2006).
5037:Paliga, Sorin (1999).
4929:Archaeologia Austriaca
4900:Mulvin, Lynda (2002).
4734:The fourth century B.C
4289:Florov, Irina (2001).
4270:Fisher, Iancu (2003).
4255:. Random House Trade.
4212:Ellis, Robert (1861).
3989:Burebista and his time
3761:Boila, Lucian (2001).
3612:"Steagul geto-dacilor"
3316:
3218:tribe, related to the
2957:tribe, related to the
2667:
2615:
2062:
2054:
2030:
1963:
1370:Religion and mythology
1329:Medieval Scandinavians
620:Alternative and fringe
7810:First Battle of Tapae
5690:Van den Gheyn, Joseph
5543:. Bolchazy-Carducci.
5358:. Academy, Wien, XLV.
5274:Polomé, Edgar Charles
5238:. Walter de Gruyter.
4416:Grumeza, Ion (2009).
4274:. Mouton De Gruyter.
4096:: Hieronymus Verlag.
3504:Dio, Cassius (2008).
3306:
2987:tribe that inhabited
2621:
2613:
2321:- South of Slovakian
2309:), their capital was
2279:, mainly east of the
2148:- South of Slovakian
2118:) with the center at
2079:, mainly west of the
2061:Map 6: Dacian tribes.
2060:
2036:
2011:
1948:
1720:Indo-European studies
1083:Peoples and societies
6513:, 1992, page 601-602
6096:Philip II of Macedon
5808:Myths of the Dog-Man
5732:Univers Enciclopedic
5700:(in French). 17â18.
5653:A History of Romania
5363:Rosetti, A. (1982).
5143:. Editura Meridiane.
4555:Hazel, John (2002).
3965:Cowan, Ross (2003).
3156:, that replaced the
2662:tribe, was Southern
2646:tribe, was Northern
2353:Carpathian Mountains
2315:Carpathian Mountains
2281:Carpathian Mountains
2081:Carpathian Mountains
1978:Proto-Daco-Thracians
1968:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1859:Carpathian Mountains
627:Anatolian hypothesis
579:Proto-Indo-Europeans
486:Hittite inscriptions
31:Indo-European topics
7841:Battle of Adamclisi
6092:, Britannica Online
6078:Celtic Encyclopedia
5887:(in Italian). Como.
5646:. Vol. 2. OUP.
5320:. Wiley-Blackwell.
5149:Peregrine, Peter N.
4727:. Editura Eminescu.
4317:History of Humanity
4017:Rome and Her Empire
3985:CriÈan, Ion HoraÈiu
3541:(in Ancient Greek).
3313:Ancient Macedonians
3276:considers that the
3236:Paeonians (Paeones)
1982:Proto-Daco-Thracian
1972:Proto-Indo-European
883:Multi-cordoned ware
754:Mikhaylovka culture
642:Indigenous Aryanism
632:Armenian hypothesis
491:Hieroglyphic Luwian
7913:Dacia Mediterranea
7528:Sinaia lead plates
7513:Dacian plant names
5719:Limba daco-geĆŁilor
5644:A study of history
4649:Couroi et courĂštes
4193:Ellis, L. (1998).
3317:
3290:ancient Macedonian
2729:Julius Capitolinus
2668:
2616:
2469:Getian Troglodytae
2239:Julius Capitolinus
2203:Julius Capitolinus
2063:
2055:
2031:
1964:
463:Proto-Indo-Iranian
449:Proto-Balto-Slavic
430:Proto-Italo-Celtic
8121:
8120:
8031:
8030:
7866:
7865:
7783:
7782:
7649:
7648:
7538:Thracian language
7441:
7440:
6938:978-0-521-85073-5
5753:. Facts on File.
5728:Istoria RomĂąnilor
5616:Die alten Thraker
5178:. Enciclopedica.
4817:Cotton, Hannah M.
4433:978-0-7618-4465-5
3515:978-1-4068-2644-9
3415:believe that the
3411:Some scholars as
3246:Wilhelm Tomaschek
3198:, and not to the
2895:that migrated to
2552:is possibly named
2045:, 82 BC, showing
1835:
1834:
1096:Anatolian peoples
1066:Painted Grey Ware
954:Nordic Bronze Age
603:Kurgan hypothesis
556:Old Irish glosses
521:Gaulish epigraphy
8166:
8108:
8107:
8098:
8097:
8088:
8087:
8051:
8049:sites in Romania
7997:Brazda lui Novac
7944:Towns and cities
7938:
7931:
7908:Diocese of Dacia
7881:
7880:
7857:
7843:
7836:
7798:
7797:
7775:Thracian warfare
7558:
7557:
7479:
7456:
7455:
7406:(1st-century BC)
7354:(9 BC(?)â30s AD)
7282:
7281:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7072:
7071:
7059:- Strabo's work
7035:
7029:
7023:
7012:
7006:
6995:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6965:
6959:
6948:
6942:
6922:
6916:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6880:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6853:
6847:
6843:
6837:
6826:
6820:
6809:
6803:
6791:
6785:
6774:
6768:
6757:
6751:
6740:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6712:
6703:
6699:
6693:
6683:
6677:
6666:
6657:
6646:
6640:
6629:
6618:
6606:
6600:
6589:
6583:
6571:
6565:
6553:
6544:
6538:
6532:
6531:, 1992, page 600
6520:
6514:
6502:
6496:
6484:
6478:
6474:
6465:
6462:
6453:
6442:
6427:
6415:
6409:
6398:
6392:
6380:
6374:
6363:
6357:
6334:
6321:
6313:
6307:
6296:
6283:
6280:
6274:
6262:
6256:
6255:, 1992, page 601
6244:
6238:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6212:
6209:
6203:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6176:
6166:
6160:
6149:
6138:
6137:, 1992, page 598
6126:
6117:
6106:
6100:
6086:
6080:
6074:
6068:
6061:
6055:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6034:
6021:
6010:
5911:
5902:
5896:
5888:
5879:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5859:
5840:
5821:
5802:
5783:
5764:
5745:
5722:
5713:
5685:
5666:
5647:
5638:
5619:
5610:
5601:
5582:
5563:
5554:
5535:
5516:
5495:Kazanski, Michel
5493:Shchukin, Mark;
5489:
5476:
5465:
5446:
5425:
5416:
5407:
5401:
5397:
5395:
5387:
5368:
5359:
5350:
5331:
5312:
5293:
5269:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5249:
5232:Polomé, Edgar C.
5227:
5208:
5189:
5170:
5144:
5135:
5116:
5107:
5089:
5080:
5061:
5042:
5033:
5022:Otto, Karl-Heinz
5017:
4996:
4977:
4965:
4954:
4919:
4896:
4877:
4858:
4836:
4808:
4789:
4768:
4747:
4728:
4719:
4710:
4691:
4672:
4663:
4642:
4633:
4612:
4593:
4574:
4562:
4551:
4532:
4513:
4489:
4470:
4461:
4437:
4412:
4403:
4384:
4365:
4346:
4334:
4304:
4285:
4266:
4247:
4238:
4219:
4208:
4189:
4157:
4129:
4107:
4078:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4058:
4039:
4030:
4011:
3992:
3980:
3961:
3942:
3923:
3922:. Vijayakrishna.
3914:
3903:
3894:
3875:
3863:
3852:
3833:
3814:
3795:
3776:
3757:
3738:
3719:
3700:
3679:
3660:
3643:
3630:
3628:
3617:
3606:
3578:
3569:
3551:
3542:
3528:
3519:
3500:
3260:belonged to the
3178:Mixed tribes of
2787:), mentioned by
2725:Marcomannic Wars
2632:Odrysian Kingdom
2235:Marcomannic Wars
2199:Marcomannic Wars
2023:Balkan mountains
1961:David W. Anthony
1953:as described in
1827:
1820:
1813:
1668:
1661:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1516:
1502:
1495:
1481:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1271:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1243:
1226:Germanic peoples
1216:Hellenic peoples
1205:
1198:
1191:
1114:Mycenaean Greeks
1103:
1031:Thraco-Cimmerian
929:Globular Amphora
906:Abashevo culture
845:
838:
808:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
551:Tocharian script
254:
247:
240:
233:
226:
219:
212:
205:
172:
158:
151:
144:
130:
106:
99:
80:
41:
18:
17:
8174:
8173:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8139:Thracian tribes
8124:
8123:
8122:
8117:
8076:
8047:
8027:
8001:
7953:
7934:
7927:
7903:Dacia Aureliana
7862:
7853:
7839:
7832:
7814:
7794:
7790:
7779:
7758:
7749:
7740:Germanic tribes
7723:
7721:
7714:
7663:
7659:
7645:
7627:
7547:
7543:Thraco-Illyrian
7489:
7475:
7452:
7449:
7437:
7425:
7419:
7392:
7389:(c. 40âc. 9 BC)
7375:
7328:
7271:
7104:
7099:
7044:
7039:
7038:
7030:
7026:
7013:
7009:
6996:
6992:
6984:
6980:
6966:
6962:
6949:
6945:
6923:
6919:
6905:Richard Crawley
6899:
6895:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6871:
6867:
6854:
6850:
6844:
6840:
6827:
6823:
6810:
6806:
6792:
6788:
6775:
6771:
6758:
6754:
6741:
6737:
6731:
6727:
6713:
6706:
6700:
6696:
6691:, not Paeonian.
6684:
6680:
6667:
6660:
6647:
6643:
6630:
6621:
6607:
6603:
6590:
6586:
6572:
6568:
6554:
6547:
6541:Plin. Nat. 4.18
6539:
6535:
6521:
6517:
6503:
6499:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6468:
6463:
6456:
6443:
6430:
6416:
6412:
6399:
6395:
6381:
6377:
6364:
6360:
6335:
6324:
6314:
6310:
6297:
6286:
6281:
6277:
6263:
6259:
6245:
6241:
6228:
6224:
6219:
6215:
6210:
6206:
6192:
6188:
6183:
6179:
6167:
6163:
6150:
6141:
6127:
6120:
6107:
6103:
6087:
6083:
6075:
6071:
6062:
6058:
6050:
6046:
6035:
6024:
6020:, 2007, page 46
6011:
5976:
5971:
5919:
5914:
5890:
5889:
5871:
5870:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5837:
5818:
5799:
5780:
5761:
5742:
5682:
5663:
5635:
5627:. Biblo-Moser.
5598:
5579:
5551:
5532:
5513:
5462:
5443:
5399:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5347:
5328:
5309:
5290:
5261:
5260:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5224:
5205:
5186:
5167:
5132:
5077:
5058:
5041:. Sorin Paliga.
5014:
4993:
4974:
4943:
4916:
4893:
4874:
4855:
4833:
4805:
4797:. Robert Hale.
4786:
4765:
4744:
4707:
4688:
4660:
4630:
4609:
4590:
4571:
4548:
4529:
4510:
4486:
4458:
4434:
4400:
4381:
4362:
4331:
4301:
4293:. Golden Vine.
4282:
4263:
4235:
4205:
4186:
4154:
4104:
4070:
4069:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4027:
4008:
3977:
3958:
3939:
3891:
3872:
3849:
3830:
3811:
3792:
3773:
3754:
3735:
3716:
3697:
3676:
3626:
3615:
3603:
3586:
3581:
3527:. W. Heinemann.
3516:
3492:Historia Romana
3481:
3476:
3445:origin with an
3429:
3409:
3274:Irwin L. Merker
3252:claim that the
3250:Paul Kretschmer
3238:
3233:
3176:
3131:
3120:
3025:that came from
3021:and before the
2608:
2569:
2530:
2494:
2483:
2006:
1999:
1943:
1881:) river basin,
1831:
1802:
1801:
1734:Marija Gimbutas
1722:
1712:
1711:
1703:Winter solstice
1693:Horse sacrifice
1664:
1657:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1540:
1525:
1512:
1498:
1491:
1477:
1468:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1402:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1305:
1292:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1105:
1099:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1049:
1026:
1013:
1001:
982:
924:
901:
863:
856:
850:
841:
834:
825:
823:Northern Europe
804:
800:
787:
774:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
706:Steppe cultures
679:
672:
665:
657:
656:
647:Baltic homeland
621:
617:
613:Eurasian nomads
597:
593:
569:
561:
560:
531:Runic epigraphy
526:Latin epigraphy
481:
473:
472:
410:Proto-Anatolian
394:
349:
345:Thraco-Illyrian
330:Graeco-Phrygian
320:Graeco-Armenian
315:Graeco-Albanian
294:
272:
259:
250:
243:
236:
229:
222:
215:
208:
201:
168:
154:
147:
140:
126:
102:
95:
76:
61:
53:
51:
12:
11:
5:
8172:
8162:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8115:
8112:
8102:
8092:
8081:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8074:
8069:
8064:
8059:
8054:
8053:
8052:
8039:
8037:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8009:
8007:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7963:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7932:
7920:
7918:Dacia Ripensis
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7884:
7878:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7858:
7846:
7845:
7844:
7837:
7824:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7806:
7804:
7795:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7761:
7759:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7726:
7724:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7664:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7564:
7562:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7499:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7468:
7462:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7429:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7418:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7400:
7398:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7367:
7361:
7360:(c. 30sâ70 AD)
7355:
7349:
7343:
7336:
7334:
7330:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7106:
7105:
7098:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7075:
7069:
7068:
7055:
7050:
7043:
7042:External links
7040:
7037:
7036:
7024:
7007:
6990:
6978:
6960:
6943:
6917:
6893:
6886:Balkan Studies
6875:
6865:
6848:
6838:
6821:
6804:
6786:
6769:
6752:
6735:
6725:
6704:
6694:
6678:
6658:
6641:
6619:
6601:
6584:
6566:
6545:
6533:
6515:
6497:
6479:
6466:
6454:
6428:
6410:
6393:
6375:
6358:
6322:
6308:
6284:
6275:
6257:
6239:
6222:
6213:
6204:
6186:
6177:
6161:
6139:
6118:
6101:
6081:
6069:
6056:
6044:
6022:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5903:
5880:
5855:978-0521301992
5854:
5841:
5836:978-0850454734
5835:
5822:
5817:978-0226895093
5816:
5803:
5798:978-0766177338
5797:
5784:
5779:978-0415301879
5778:
5765:
5760:978-0816049646
5759:
5746:
5740:
5723:
5714:
5686:
5681:978-0415012676
5680:
5667:
5662:978-0880333450
5661:
5648:
5639:
5634:978-0819601438
5633:
5620:
5611:
5602:
5597:978-0306462580
5596:
5583:
5578:978-0203451595
5577:
5564:
5555:
5550:978-0865164444
5549:
5536:
5531:978-0521782746
5530:
5517:
5512:978-1841717562
5511:
5490:
5477:
5466:
5461:978-0975844502
5460:
5447:
5442:978-0500050774
5441:
5426:
5417:
5408:
5383:978-1887829564
5382:
5369:
5360:
5351:
5346:978-0521386753
5345:
5332:
5327:978-0631220398
5326:
5313:
5308:978-0880334402
5307:
5294:
5289:978-0521224963
5288:
5270:
5245:978-3110095258
5244:
5228:
5223:978-9004088641
5222:
5209:
5204:978-3700544203
5203:
5190:
5185:978-9734501823
5184:
5171:
5166:978-0306462580
5165:
5145:
5136:
5131:978-9735913618
5130:
5117:
5108:
5094:PĂąrvan, Vasile
5090:
5081:
5076:978-9025607937
5075:
5062:
5057:978-9738792005
5056:
5043:
5034:
5018:
5013:978-0415412520
5012:
4997:
4992:978-0520083264
4991:
4978:
4973:978-1576078006
4972:
4955:
4942:978-3700544203
4941:
4920:
4915:978-1841714448
4914:
4897:
4892:978-1581128901
4891:
4878:
4873:978-1108024877
4872:
4859:
4854:978-0715614525
4853:
4841:Millar, Fergus
4837:
4832:978-0807855201
4831:
4813:Millar, Fergus
4809:
4804:978-0709027249
4803:
4790:
4785:978-0807849392
4784:
4769:
4764:978-0801818639
4763:
4748:
4743:978-0521233484
4742:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4706:978-0880334792
4705:
4692:
4687:978-1851094400
4686:
4673:
4664:
4659:978-0405070013
4658:
4643:
4634:
4629:978-8007010413
4628:
4613:
4608:978-0199735600
4607:
4594:
4589:978-0195159547
4588:
4575:
4570:978-0203425992
4569:
4552:
4547:978-0521224963
4546:
4533:
4528:978-0203408612
4527:
4514:
4509:978-1605201207
4508:
4494:Gibbon, Edward
4490:
4485:978-1850433323
4484:
4471:
4462:
4457:978-1605201207
4456:
4442:Gibbon, Edward
4438:
4432:
4424:Hamilton Books
4413:
4404:
4399:978-0812239393
4398:
4385:
4380:978-9737784001
4379:
4366:
4361:978-0904531404
4360:
4347:
4335:
4330:978-9231028120
4329:
4309:Fol, Alexander
4305:
4300:978-0968848708
4299:
4286:
4281:978-3110146943
4280:
4267:
4262:978-0812978148
4261:
4248:
4239:
4234:978-0521818384
4233:
4220:
4209:
4204:978-0415198097
4203:
4190:
4185:978-9732805541
4184:
4162:Eliade, Mircea
4158:
4153:978-0226203850
4152:
4134:Eliade, Mircea
4130:
4112:Eisler, Robert
4108:
4103:978-3888930317
4102:
4079:
4054:978-0521224963
4053:
4040:
4031:
4026:978-0094735002
4025:
4012:
4007:978-0521224963
4006:
3993:
3981:
3976:978-1841766010
3975:
3962:
3957:978-8873260905
3956:
3943:
3938:978-0520219762
3937:
3924:
3915:
3904:
3895:
3890:978-0253206008
3889:
3876:
3871:978-0816045624
3870:
3853:
3848:978-0195102338
3847:
3834:
3829:978-9070265113
3828:
3815:
3810:978-0521684965
3809:
3796:
3791:978-0521301992
3790:
3777:
3772:978-1861891037
3771:
3758:
3753:978-0029796900
3752:
3739:
3734:978-0415165242
3733:
3720:
3715:978-0094755802
3714:
3701:
3696:978-9737784001
3695:
3680:
3675:978-0674165311
3674:
3661:
3644:
3631:
3629:on 2013-10-02.
3607:
3602:978-9608560918
3601:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3570:
3552:
3543:
3529:
3520:
3514:
3501:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3428:
3425:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3379:
3365:
3360:
3346:
3336:
3280:spoken by the
3266:Dimitar Dechev
3264:family, while
3256:spoken by the
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3209:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3130:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3081:, migrated to
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3047:
3030:
3000:
2991:island before
2966:
2948:
2943:
2934:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2881:
2876:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2848:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2795:
2778:
2773:
2764:
2759:
2751:, migrated to
2742:
2737:
2732:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2584:
2579:
2568:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2493:
2484:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2388:
2370:
2365:
2356:
2338:
2307:Southeast Buri
2296:
2288:Roman Province
2285:Dacia Inferior
2268:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2247:
2242:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2192:
2178:
2169:
2142:Northwest Buri
2131:
2122:
2101:
2096:
2088:Roman Province
2085:Dacia Superior
2005:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1942:
1939:
1867:Pontus Euxinus
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1688:Fire sacrifice
1684:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:Zoroastrianism
1461:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1348:
1346:Medieval India
1337:
1336:
1331:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1228:
1223:
1221:Italic peoples
1218:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1155:
1154:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
1000:
999:
997:Gandhara grave
994:
989:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
919:
918:
913:
908:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
858:
857:
849:
848:
847:
846:
843:Middle Dnieper
839:
820:
819:
814:
809:
798:Eastern Europe
795:
794:
782:
781:
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
764:
757:
743:
736:
729:
726:DnieperâDonets
722:
715:
703:
701:Kurgan culture
698:
697:
696:
686:
674:
673:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
637:Beech argument
634:
629:
623:
622:
616:
615:
610:
605:
599:
598:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
471:
470:
460:
446:
441:
427:
420:Proto-Germanic
417:
415:Proto-Armenian
412:
407:
405:Proto-Albanian
401:
400:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
356:
355:
348:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
301:
300:
293:
292:
291:
290:
266:
265:
258:
257:
256:
255:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
213:
206:
194:
189:
183:
182:
176:
175:
174:
173:
161:
160:
159:
152:
145:
133:
132:
131:
119:
114:
109:
108:
107:
100:
88:
83:
82:
81:
68:
67:
60:
59:
52:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8171:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8134:Dacian tribes
8132:
8131:
8129:
8113:
8111:
8103:
8101:
8093:
8091:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8065:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8050:
8046:
8045:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8034:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8004:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7992:Trajan's Wall
7990:
7988:
7987:Transalutanus
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7977:Porolissensis
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7937:
7933:
7930:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7898:Scythia Minor
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7888:Dacia Traiana
7886:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7856:
7852:
7851:
7850:
7847:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7789:Wars with the
7786:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7752:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7717:
7711:
7710:Murus Dacicus
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7670:Sarmizegetusa
7668:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7630:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7550:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7533:Daco-Thracian
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7523:Dacian script
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7483:
7478:
7474:
7473:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7444:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7422:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7399:
7395:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7371:
7368:
7366:(c. 69â87 AD)
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7342:(82/61â44 BC)
7341:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7096:
7091:
7089:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7076:
7073:
7066:
7062:
7061:The Geography
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7033:
7028:
7021:
7020:0-14-044908-6
7017:
7011:
7004:
7003:0-14-044908-6
7000:
6994:
6988:
6982:
6975:
6974:0-19-814099-1
6971:
6964:
6957:
6956:0-14-044908-6
6953:
6947:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6930:0-521-85073-8
6927:
6921:
6914:
6913:0-684-82790-5
6910:
6906:
6902:
6897:
6889:
6887:
6879:
6869:
6862:
6861:1-4021-7005-X
6858:
6852:
6842:
6835:
6834:1-4264-7592-6
6831:
6825:
6818:
6817:0-415-22563-9
6814:
6808:
6801:
6800:0-521-22717-8
6797:
6790:
6783:
6782:90-256-0793-4
6779:
6773:
6766:
6765:90-04-15576-7
6762:
6756:
6749:
6748:0-906515-17-3
6745:
6739:
6729:
6722:
6721:0-19-814099-1
6718:
6711:
6709:
6698:
6692:
6690:
6682:
6675:
6674:0-14-044908-6
6671:
6665:
6663:
6655:
6654:1-110-27521-8
6651:
6645:
6638:
6637:1-4250-0949-2
6634:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6616:
6615:0-521-22717-8
6612:
6605:
6598:
6597:1-4165-3205-6
6594:
6588:
6581:
6580:0-521-22717-8
6577:
6570:
6563:
6562:0-521-22717-8
6559:
6552:
6550:
6542:
6537:
6530:
6529:0-521-22717-8
6526:
6519:
6512:
6511:0-521-22717-8
6508:
6501:
6494:
6493:0-521-22717-8
6490:
6483:
6473:
6471:
6461:
6459:
6451:
6450:0-14-044908-6
6447:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6425:
6424:0-19-814099-1
6421:
6414:
6407:
6406:1-84176-329-2
6403:
6397:
6390:
6389:0-521-22717-8
6386:
6379:
6372:
6371:0-521-22717-8
6368:
6362:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6342:1-84176-329-2
6339:
6333:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6318:
6312:
6305:
6304:1-84171-334-1
6301:
6295:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6279:
6272:
6271:0-521-22717-8
6268:
6261:
6254:
6253:0-521-22717-8
6250:
6243:
6236:
6235:1-4165-3205-6
6232:
6226:
6217:
6208:
6201:
6200:0-521-22717-8
6197:
6190:
6181:
6175:
6174:0-521-22717-8
6171:
6165:
6158:
6157:0-521-22717-8
6154:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6136:
6135:0-521-22717-8
6132:
6125:
6123:
6115:
6114:0-14-044908-6
6111:
6105:
6097:
6093:
6091:
6085:
6079:
6073:
6066:
6063:E.g., Smith,
6060:
6054:
6048:
6040:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6019:
6018:0-415-41252-8
6015:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5974:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5909:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5886:
5881:
5877:
5865:
5857:
5851:
5847:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5828:
5823:
5819:
5813:
5809:
5804:
5800:
5794:
5790:
5785:
5781:
5775:
5772:. Routledge.
5771:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5752:
5747:
5743:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5674:. Routledge.
5673:
5668:
5664:
5658:
5654:
5649:
5645:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5626:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5608:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5574:
5571:. Routledge.
5570:
5565:
5561:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5542:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5523:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5478:
5475:. H. Hagerup.
5474:
5473:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5438:
5434:
5433:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5393:
5385:
5379:
5375:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5357:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5333:
5329:
5323:
5319:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5255:
5247:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5196:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5153:Ember, Melvin
5150:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5133:
5127:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5068:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5009:
5006:. Routledge.
5005:
5004:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4885:. Universal.
4884:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4725:Vasile PĂąrvan
4721:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4698:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4674:
4671:. Shenandoah.
4670:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4563:. Routledge.
4561:
4560:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4524:
4521:. Routledge.
4520:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:. Routledge.
4196:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4080:
4076:
4064:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:. Constable.
4018:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3727:. Routledge.
3726:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3649:Avidio Cassio
3645:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3625:
3621:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3498:
3497:Roman History
3494:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:ancient Greek
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2999:colonization.
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:Indo-European
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1739:J. P. Mallory
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:Reconstructed
1374:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1203:Insular Celts
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:Indo-Iranians
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
983:
981:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
925:
923:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
862:
861:Pontic Steppe
855:
852:
851:
844:
840:
837:
833:
832:
831:
828:
827:
826:
824:
818:
815:
813:
810:
807:
803:
802:
801:
799:
793:
790:
789:
788:
786:
780:
777:
776:
775:
773:
762:
758:
755:
751:
750:
748:
744:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
720:
716:
713:
709:
708:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
694:Kurgan stelae
692:
691:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
680:
678:
677:Pontic Steppe
671:
668:
667:
661:
660:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
619:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
595:
594:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
565:
564:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
477:
476:
468:
467:Proto-Iranian
464:
461:
458:
454:
450:
447:
445:
442:
439:
435:
431:
428:
425:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
399:
396:
395:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
354:
351:
350:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
310:Daco-Thracian
308:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
295:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
273:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:Reconstructed
261:
260:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
199:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
177:
171:
167:
166:
165:
162:
157:
153:
150:
146:
143:
139:
138:
137:
134:
129:
125:
124:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
105:
101:
98:
94:
93:
92:
89:
87:
84:
79:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
45:
44:
40:
36:
35:
32:
29:
28:
24:
20:
19:
16:
8018:Thraco-Roman
7876:Free Dacians
7792:Roman Empire
7690:Piroboridava
7636:Dacian Draco
7518:Dacian names
7450:civilization
7324:Zalmodegicus
7299:Dromichaetes
7212:Potulatenses
7157:Burs (Dacia)
7113:
7060:
7027:
7010:
6993:
6986:
6981:
6963:
6946:
6920:
6900:
6896:
6884:
6878:
6868:
6851:
6841:
6824:
6807:
6789:
6772:
6755:
6738:
6728:
6697:
6686:
6681:
6644:
6604:
6587:
6569:
6536:
6518:
6500:
6482:
6413:
6396:
6378:
6361:
6311:
6278:
6260:
6242:
6225:
6216:
6207:
6189:
6180:
6164:
6104:
6089:
6084:
6072:
6064:
6059:
6047:
6038:
5907:
5884:
5845:
5826:
5807:
5788:
5769:
5750:
5727:
5721:. Ed. Facla.
5718:
5697:
5671:
5652:
5643:
5624:
5615:
5606:
5587:
5568:
5559:
5540:
5521:
5498:
5481:
5471:
5451:
5431:
5421:
5412:
5373:
5364:
5355:
5336:
5317:
5298:
5278:
5235:
5213:
5194:
5175:
5156:
5140:
5121:
5112:
5098:
5085:
5066:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5025:
5002:
4982:
4966:. ABC-CLIO.
4961:
4932:
4928:
4901:
4882:
4863:
4844:
4821:
4794:
4774:
4753:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4696:
4677:
4668:
4648:
4638:
4618:
4598:
4579:
4558:
4537:
4518:
4498:
4475:
4466:
4446:
4418:
4408:
4389:
4370:
4351:
4342:
4316:
4290:
4271:
4252:
4224:
4214:
4194:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4138:
4116:
4089:
4084:
4044:
4035:
4016:
3997:
3988:
3966:
3947:
3928:
3919:
3909:
3899:
3880:
3859:
3838:
3819:
3800:
3781:
3765:. Reaktion.
3762:
3743:
3724:
3705:
3685:
3665:
3648:
3635:
3624:the original
3619:
3592:
3574:
3565:
3560:
3547:
3537:
3524:
3505:
3496:
3491:
3461:peoples and
3459:Indo-Iranian
3432:
3410:
3385:
3375:
3371:
3352:
3342:
3328:
3324:
3239:
3194:and ancient
3177:
3135:Tricornenses
2889:MaedoBythini
2671:
2669:
2596:(see Map 5).
2536:(Dacianized
2433:Potulatenses
2391:Getae Proper
2299:Buridavenses
2270:
2116:Dacian Apuli
2066:
2013:
2003:Geto-Dacians
1954:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1900:Geto-Dacians
1898:
1879:South Morava
1847:Danube basin
1836:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1760:Publications
1759:
1745:
1726:
1680:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:Paleo-Balkan
1535:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1463:
1462:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1375:
1358:Greater Iran
1351:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1302:
1301:
1289:
1288:
1231:Paleo-Balkan
1196:Celtiberians
1175:
1174:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1143:
1131:
1130:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1045:
1023:
1022:
1010:
1009:
979:
978:
921:
920:
898:
897:
860:
859:
822:
821:
797:
796:
784:
783:
771:
770:
712:BugâDniester
676:
675:
541:Gothic Bible
457:Proto-Baltic
453:Proto-Slavic
438:Proto-Italic
434:Proto-Celtic
397:
352:
340:Italo-Celtic
335:Indo-Hittite
325:Graeco-Aryan
298:Hypothetical
297:
262:
197:Paleo-Balkan
179:
136:Indo-Iranian
91:Balto-Slavic
64:
15:
8110:WikiProject
8043:Archaeology
7872:Roman Dacia
7656:Settlements
7448:Culture and
7372:(87â106 AD)
7348:(44 BCâ???)
7267:Troglodytae
7222:Rhadacenses
7217:Predasenses
7065:Geographica
6702:grounds..."
6317:Apsinthians
5872:|work=
5741:973-4503812
5655:. Polygon.
5400:|work=
5262:|work=
5069:. Hakkert.
4622:. PrĂroda.
4071:|work=
3668:. Harvard.
3561:Geographica
3401:Siropaiones
3196:Macedonians
3139:Tricornesii
3035:, close to
3007:Samothrakoi
2913:Melinophagi
2831:Dentheletae
2816:Corpillices
2465:Troglodytae
2323:Carpathians
2303:Burridensii
2222:Rhadacenses
2213:Predavensii
2209:Predasenses
2150:Carpathians
1638:Continental
1631:Anglo-Saxon
1334:Middle Ages
1284:Middle Ages
1139:Indo-Aryans
1132:Indo-Aryans
939:Bell Beaker
934:Corded ware
830:Corded ware
719:Sredny Stog
664:Archaeology
444:Proto-Greek
424:Proto-Norse
8128:Categories
8072:Thracology
8013:Daco-Roman
7849:Second War
7661:Fortresses
7598:Pleistoros
7588:Gebeleizis
7319:Rubobostes
7128:Albocenses
6873:Pincum..."
6733:Abdera..."
5969:References
5923:Cimmerians
4126:B0000CI25D
4038:. Methuen.
3969:. Osprey.
3950:. Ancona.
3620:Noi Tracii
3434:Cimmerians
3427:Cimmerians
3186:, however
3083:Asia Minor
3059:Scyrmiadae
3043:after the
3019:Pelasgians
3017:after the
3015:Samothrace
3003:Samothraci
2993:Phoenician
2908:Melanditae
2897:Asia Minor
2798:Coelaletae
2753:Asia Minor
2626:tribes in
2594:Iron Gates
2383:, perhaps
2294:Britolages
2218:Ratacenses
2189:Coertoboci
2185:Costoboces
2172:Caucoenses
2099:Ansamenses
2094:Albocenses
1974:speakers)
1863:Aegean Sea
1746:Institutes
1666:Lithuanian
1420:Indo-Aryan
1406:Historical
1340:Indo-Aryan
1297:Tocharians
1211:Cimmerians
1089:Bronze Age
980:South Asia
854:Bronze Age
792:Afanasievo
596:Mainstream
360:Vocabulary
280:Sound laws
142:Indo-Aryan
8062:Dacianism
7828:First War
7722:relations
7641:Kogaionon
7503:Belagines
7477:bracelets
7459:Artifacts
7370:Decebalus
7352:Comosicus
7340:Burebista
7262:Tyragetae
7227:Saldenses
7177:Costoboci
6354:Maduateni
5958:Thracians
5953:Scythians
5943:Paeonians
5893:cite book
5874:ignored (
5864:cite book
5710:0035-2160
5402:ignored (
5392:cite book
5264:ignored (
5254:cite book
5104:BucureÈti
4951:0003-8008
4496:(1776) .
4444:(1776) .
4073:ignored (
4063:cite book
3657:461867183
3566:Geography
3538:Histories
3533:Herodotus
3463:Thracians
3451:Thracians
3417:Phrygians
3407:Phrygians
3382:Odomantes
3339:Almopians
3282:Paeonians
3258:Paeonians
3242:Paeonians
3220:Phrygians
3200:Thracians
3188:Phrygians
3184:Phrygians
3180:Thracians
3173:Phrygians
3143:Romanized
3102:Tranipsae
3074:Sycaeboae
3045:Odrysians
2959:Phrygians
2941:Odrysians
2927:Odomantes
2879:Maduateni
2697:Apsynthii
2672:Thracians
2636:Odrysians
2606:Thracians
2582:Aureliani
2527:Scythians
2456:Tyragetae
2442:Saldensii
2438:Saldenses
2418:Obulenses
2181:Costoboci
2112:Apulenses
2043:Burebista
1984:speakers)
1941:Ancestors
1918:Paeonians
1912:Thracians
1871:Black Sea
1681:Practices
1500:Yarsanism
1310:Albanians
1290:East Asia
1277:Scythians
1269:Phrygians
1262:Paeonians
1255:Illyrians
1241:Thracians
1158:East Asia
1109:Armenians
1036:Hallstatt
1018:Chernoles
959:Terramare
949:Trzciniec
916:Sintashta
911:Andronovo
812:CernavodÄ
785:East Asia
740:Khvalynsk
480:Philology
390:Particles
276:Phonology
217:Liburnian
192:Tocharian
187:Anatolian
156:Nuristani
49:Languages
8090:Category
8067:Dacology
8036:Research
7967:Alutanus
7802:Domitian
7695:Sucidava
7685:Cumidava
7680:Buridava
7675:Argidava
7623:Zalmoxis
7613:Seirenes
7603:Sabazios
7583:Dionysus
7578:Derzelas
7573:Deceneus
7553:Religion
7495:Language
7485:Clothing
7346:Deceneus
7314:Rhemaxos
7294:Cothelas
7252:Teurisci
7232:Scaugdae
7207:Piephigi
7182:Crobidae
7167:Ciaginsi
6689:Thracian
5948:Prygians
5938:Moesians
5917:See also
5702:Brussels
5692:(1886).
5234:(1983).
5096:(1926).
4843:(1981).
4815:(2004).
4341:(1960).
4311:(1996).
4136:(1986).
4114:(1951).
3987:(1978).
3455:Iranians
3439:Thracian
3421:Thracian
3396:Paeoplae
3390:Thracian
3386:Odomanti
3368:Laeaeans
3357:Thracian
3349:Derrones
3343:Almopioi
3333:Thracian
3321:Agrianes
3309:Paionian
3307:Map 10:
3298:Hellenic
3278:language
3270:Thracian
3262:Illyrian
3254:language
3224:Mygdones
3222:and the
3207:Mygdones
3161:Celegeri
3092:Tilataei
3087:Anatolia
3069:Sithones
3064:Sintians
3039:, ruled
3011:Thracian
2985:Thracian
2963:Mygdones
2961:and the
2931:Paeonian
2923:Odomanti
2901:Anatolia
2840:Paeonian
2836:Derrones
2776:Cebrenii
2757:Anatolia
2740:Bistones
2735:Bisaltae
2691:Paeonian
2687:Agrianes
2630:and the
2624:Thracian
2600:Triballi
2587:Picenses
2577:Artakioi
2558:Moesians
2542:Scythian
2538:Scythian
2516:Teurisci
2460:Tyrageti
2428:Piephigi
2406:Scaugdae
2381:Crobidae
2377:Krobyzoi
2359:Ciaginsi
2349:Carpians
2345:Carpiani
2329:(modern
2311:Buridava
2162:Buridava
2029:, below)
2027:Thracian
2019:Bosporus
1996:Moesians
1923:Thracian
1906:Moesians
1893:(modern
1891:Danubius
1885:(modern
1877:(modern
1855:Dniester
1727:Scholars
1625:Germanic
1596:Scottish
1561:Thracian
1555:Illyrian
1549:Albanian
1537:European
1530:Armenian
1514:Ossetian
1508:Scythian
1493:Yazidism
1443:Buddhism
1434:Hinduism
1325:Norsemen
1235:Anatolia
1152:Iranians
1145:Iranians
1126:Iron Age
1101:Hittites
1054:Colchian
1047:Caucasus
1005:Iron Age
974:Lusatian
969:Urnfield
893:Srubnaya
888:Poltavka
878:Catacomb
817:Cucuteni
772:Caucasus
589:Religion
574:Homeland
516:Behistun
496:Linear B
385:Numerals
380:Pronouns
305:Balkanic
252:Thracian
245:Phrygian
238:Paeonian
224:Messapic
210:Illyrian
122:Hellenic
117:Germanic
86:Armenian
78:Albanian
72:Albanoid
23:a series
21:Part of
8100:Commons
8006:Culture
7972:Moesiae
7756:Warfare
7720:Foreign
7618:Silenus
7561:Deities
7466:Coinage
7433:Dicomes
7415:Zyraxes
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7202:Peukini
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7133:Anartes
6890:. 1965.
5928:Dacians
5524:. CUP.
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4244:"Dacia"
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4094:Neuried
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3803:. CUP.
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2826:Dersaei
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2807:Coralli
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2622:Map 9:
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2498:Anartes
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2129:Biephes
2068:Dacians
2053:tribes.
2037:Map 5:
1949:Map 1:
1843:Balcans
1659:Latvian
1617:Cornish
1487:Kurdish
1473:Persian
1465:Iranian
1457:Sikhism
1450:Jainism
1413:Hittite
1352:Iranian
1248:Dacians
1041:Jastorf
964:Tumulus
944:ĂnÄtice
873:Yamnaya
868:Chariot
806:Usatovo
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584:Society
568:Origins
501:Rigveda
353:Grammar
180:Extinct
170:Romance
149:Iranian
7949:Castra
7936:Column
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7893:Moesia
7820:Trajan
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7730:Greeks
7608:Semele
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1024:Europe
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689:Kurgan
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