46:
19:
1632:
290:
appeared more vital. Nevertheless, the
Spanish universities in the Americas fulfilled their primary task, the education of the clerical and secular viceroyalty elite, and could thus assume an important function in aiding the development of the young republics after the separation from the motherland.
1753:
2067:
1763:
1733:
1596:
1152:
AVR: Reg. Suppl., n. 2304, fol. 199. Facs.: BELTRÁN DE HEREDIA, La autenticidad de la bula “In apostulatus culmine” base de la
Universidad de Santo Domingo, puesta fuera de discusión, 1955, entre págs. 40 y 41. Ed.: BELTRÁN DE HEREDIA, 1. c., págs.
1758:
323:. Instead of universities for general studies, the Portuguese favored the creation of professional academies to respond to the local needs of technicians and skilled professionals, including creating the first school of higher studies in
1673:
1738:
1516:
1586:
1333:
Jílek, Jubor (ed.): "Historical
Compendium of European Universities/Répertoire Historique des Universités Européennes", Standing Conference of Rectors, Presidents and Vice-Chancellors of the European Universities (CRE), Geneva
1688:
1606:
1451:
1728:
1678:
1781:
1743:
1804:
1786:
1776:
1723:
1693:
1748:
2057:
1718:
1591:
1526:
1461:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1501:
1683:
1838:
1698:
1621:
1566:
1536:
1456:
1653:
1601:
1576:
1551:
1511:
1496:
1466:
1668:
1663:
1616:
1556:
1531:
1521:
1476:
1571:
1561:
1541:
1486:
1481:
1471:
1658:
1546:
1491:
1581:
1506:
2626:
1194:
236:. When it became apparent that the vast distances of the Spanish realm required a greater geographical spread of universities, they contributed to the creation of further foundations.
1831:
255:. The founding and operation of most universities resulted from the – usually local – initiative of one of these orders, which sometimes quarreled openly over the control of the
2850:
1371:
Tünnermann
Bernheim, Carlos: "Historia de la Universidad en América Latina. De la Época Colonial a la Reforma de Córdoba", Editorial Universitaria Centroamericana, 1991,
175:. Usually a bestowment from both clerical and secular authorities was sought and achieved. Universities were all subjected to the king's supervision, only San Nicolas in
1824:
116:
before
Europeans arrived and settled there. Yet by the end of the eighteenth century, numerous universities and other institutions of higher education could be found in
311:
566:
2102:
274:
demonstrated its "extraordinary effectiveness and adaptability" as the highest educational institution and marked the beginning of its universal adoption in the
1232:
Beltrán de
Heredia, Vicente (1955). "La autenticidad de la Bula 'In apostulatus culmine' base de la Universidad de Santo Domingo: puesta fuera de discusión".
1225:
1877:
1203:"Review of La bula in apostolatus culmine del papa Paulo III en virtud de la cual fue erigida y fundada la Universidad de Santo Domingo, primada de América"
335:
The list is sorted by the date of recognition. At places where more than one university was established, the name of the institution is given in brackets.
1921:
2636:
1611:
786:
1882:
1143:
La
Historia de las Universidades Hispanoamericanas: Período Hispano. Rodríguez Cruz, Águeda María. Bogotá, Colombia, Instituto Caro Y Cuervo, 1973.
645:
54:
2428:
2221:
1793:
2865:
2725:
2529:
1954:
1903:
2542:
2552:
2474:
2605:
2547:
2537:
2095:
1872:
866:
2557:
2484:
1337:
Roberts, John; Rodriguez Cruz, Agueda M.; Herbst, Jürgen: "Die Übernahme europäischer
Universitätsmodelle", in: Rüegg, Walter (ed.):
905:
392:
264:
263:
in the late 18th century proved to be a major setback for the university landscape in Latin
America, several of the suppressed
2631:
1441:
1426:
1302:
2641:
599:
2088:
881:
2824:
2524:
2062:
1963:
1383:
1356:
1339:
900:
584:
105:
94:
362:
2855:
2662:
2585:
260:
1399:
851:
536:
137:
2860:
2034:
1979:
1947:
1392:
1376:
1365:
1348:
377:
30:
489:
2829:
2708:
2590:
2464:
2024:
2014:
1999:
2316:
1354:
Roberts, John; Rodriguez Cruz, Agueda M.; Herbst, Jürgen: "Exporting Models", in: Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de (ed.):
301:, by contrast, no university existed far beyond the colonial period (the first was established as late as 1912 in
2600:
2569:
2504:
2489:
2444:
2356:
2029:
2004:
1984:
726:
551:
438:
282:). Yet there is no denying that at the end of the colonial era the intellectual and academic life in the younger
279:
306:
212:). A leading role was assumed by the gradually evolving full universities which additionally offered courses in
2778:
2514:
2494:
2459:
2246:
2009:
1989:
756:
128:. They had not been invented de novo; they were implants from the European university tradition and its stocks.
2657:
2564:
2479:
2449:
2301:
2166:
2111:
1994:
1867:
676:
614:
26:
2814:
2819:
2746:
2509:
2499:
2261:
2019:
1940:
1419:
801:
1340:
Geschichte der
Universität in Europa. Bd. II: Von der Reformation zur Französischen Revolution (1500–1800)
45:
2454:
2376:
1381:
Rüegg, Walter: "Foreword. The University as a European Institution", in: Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de (ed.):
140:
and the increasing demand for skilled hands in the administration of the rapidly growing empire made the
2519:
2469:
90:
2783:
2412:
2346:
1816:
816:
2326:
2080:
2788:
1971:
240:
164:
22:
2336:
2226:
1412:
187:
2678:
1404:
2311:
2296:
1357:
A History of the University in Europe. Vol. II: Universities in Early Modern Europe (1500–1800)
133:
2773:
2331:
320:
18:
2595:
2341:
2251:
2136:
711:
221:
1179:
309:). The lower local demand for theological and legal specialists was largely met by Jesuit
8:
2766:
2306:
2276:
2156:
2045:
1640:
1299:
771:
149:
1932:
1163:
2761:
2191:
2126:
1398:
Guinness World Records Limited 2021. First University in the New World. Recuperado de
428:
367:
183:
2216:
2798:
2715:
2688:
2196:
2171:
2131:
1908:
1388:
1372:
1361:
1344:
287:
205:
1400:
https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-university-in-the-new-world
2391:
2351:
316:
283:
108:
represented a decisive turning point in the educational history of the continents:
1266:
1176:
The Hispanic American Historical Review. Vol. 26, No. 4 (Nov., 1946), pp. 513-515
2756:
2381:
2176:
2151:
1306:
1255:. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Historia.
270:
The successful export of the university, a genuine European creation, to another
248:
168:
121:
2271:
2751:
2396:
2366:
1186:
Utrera, Cipriano (1939). "'In apostolatus culmine', bula mítica de Paulo III".
224:. The influential first universities were founded in the viceroyalties centers
82:
1384:
A History of the University in Europe. Vol. I: Universities in the Middle Ages
1247:
Valcárcel, Carlos Daniel (1965). "San Marcos, universidad decana de América".
1062:
1060:
2844:
2683:
2291:
2286:
1050:
1048:
1046:
962:
960:
422:
225:
217:
161:
125:
117:
72:
2321:
1057:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1001:
999:
997:
987:
985:
983:
981:
252:
200:
141:
1043:
957:
2266:
2206:
1240:
324:
239:
A key role in the development of the university system was played by the
233:
157:
1020:
1008:
994:
978:
969:
741:
2241:
2201:
2181:
1848:
1202:
275:
209:
195:
153:
78:
2281:
1846:
2161:
2110:
1645:
871:
856:
731:
589:
494:
271:
113:
2146:
660:
176:
2703:
2693:
2621:
2141:
1631:
776:
746:
666:
629:
556:
504:
443:
302:
295:
213:
145:
2698:
2371:
2256:
2236:
1852:
1434:
681:
619:
541:
459:
412:
244:
172:
86:
1130:
144:
realize the need to offer a university education on soil in the
2793:
2231:
2211:
821:
791:
574:
397:
298:
256:
101:
50:
2730:
2386:
2361:
2186:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
806:
761:
635:
520:
510:
453:
407:
191:
58:
886:
716:
650:
604:
526:
382:
229:
62:
34:
1270:
1962:
148:. The foundation of a university required, following the
37:(1551), the first officially established and the longest
112:
Nothing remotely resembling a university existed in the
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
923:
University foundation year and status open to dispute
966:
Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, pp. 218f.
567:
es:Real y Pontificia Universidad de Mérida (Yucatán)
2851:
Lists of universities and colleges in South America
1922:
List of oldest universities in continuous operation
1069:
1231:
1031:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 220
1017:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 218
991:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 219
2842:
646:National University of San Antonio Abad in Cuzco
1066:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, pp. 220f.
1054:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, pp. 231f.
787:es:Universidad de San Francisco Javier (Panamá)
2096:
1948:
1832:
1435:List of colonial universities in the Americas
1420:
2069:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1754:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1005:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 215
975:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 216
954:Roberts, Rodriguez & Herbst 1996, p. 256
198:of smaller universities was confined to the
867:National Autonomous University of Nicaragua
2103:
2089:
1955:
1941:
1839:
1825:
1427:
1413:
2721:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
1246:
906:History of European research universities
393:Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico
179:held the status of a private university.
2726:Colonial universities in the Philippines
2112:Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture
71:list of universities established in the
44:
17:
1207:The Hispanic American Historical Review
1200:
319:had to take up studies overseas at the
2843:
1964:List of universities in South America
1185:
882:National University of Saint Augustine
2084:
1936:
1820:
1408:
1265:La Universidad Pontificia de México:
901:List of universities in South America
585:University of San Carlos of Guatemala
41:operating university in the Americas.
2866:Spanish colonization of the Americas
1387:, Cambridge University Press, 1992,
1360:, Cambridge University Press, 1996,
600:San Cristóbal of Huamanga University
259:and the curriculum. The (temporary)
2586:Baroque Churches of the Philippines
1289:Tünnermann 1991, pp. 26, 35–38
1213:(4). Duke University Press: 513–515
220:, thus comprising all four classic
13:
2815:California Churrigueresque Revival
852:University of the Andes, Venezuela
537:University of Saint Francis Xavier
267:were reopened only decades later.
182:The new foundations modeled their
29:granting the establishment of the
14:
2877:
1298:Universidad Nacional de Córdoba:
932:University status open to dispute
425:(Santiago de La Paz y de Gorjón)
378:National University of San Marcos
363:Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino
106:overseas colonies in the Americas
2709:Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca
1630:
1597:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
190:, the oldest and most venerable
97:in the early 19th century.
2601:Mendicant monasteries in Mexico
1904:Spanish Philippines (1589–1898)
1314:
1292:
1259:
1170:
1156:
1146:
1137:
1123:
926:
917:
829:
727:Central University of Venezuela
689:
552:Pontifical Xavierian University
467:
439:Saint Thomas Aquinas University
338:
280:List of the oldest universities
261:dissolution of the Jesuit order
204:, a kind of basic studies, and
1034:
948:
757:Royal University of San Felipe
490:National University of Córdoba
1:
2658:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1909:Thirteen Colonies (1636–1769)
941:
677:Central University of Ecuador
615:Central University of Ecuador
315:, while students aspiring to
167:granting the right to confer
1899:Hispanic America (1538–1812)
1873:Early modern age (1501–1800)
1343:, C. H. Beck, München 1996,
1234:Universidad de Santo Domingo
802:es:Universidad Pencopolitana
7:
1878:Late modern age (1801–1945)
1320:Tünnermann 1991, p. 26
1201:Lanning, John Tate (1943).
894:
10:
2882:
2856:Education in Latin America
1327:
91:settlement of the Americas
2807:
2739:
2671:
2650:
2627:Caribbean coast of Panama
2614:
2578:
2437:
2421:
2405:
2119:
2043:
1970:
1917:
1891:
1860:
1772:
1739:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1639:
1628:
1440:
1040:Rüegg 1993, pp. 13f.
842:
839:
836:
817:University of Guadalajara
702:
699:
696:
480:
477:
474:
351:
348:
345:
2861:Lists of education lists
2825:Spanish Colonial Revival
2579:Churches and monasteries
2413:List of Spanish missions
2120:Notable historic centers
1883:Contemporary (post-1945)
1759:Turks and Caicos Islands
1164:"In apostolatus culmine"
911:
523:(San Ignacio de Loyola)
104:university model to the
31:University of San Marcos
2337:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
1120:Jílek 1984, pp. 325–339
330:
188:University of Salamanca
75:of the Hispanic America
1868:Middle Ages (pre-1500)
1674:British Virgin Islands
186:mainly on that of the
130:
66:
42:
2808:Modern Revival styles
2332:San Miguel de Allende
1587:Saint Kitts and Nevis
321:University of Coimbra
110:
48:
21:
2672:Other building types
1190:. Santo Domingo: 14.
712:University of Havana
307:University of Paraná
243:, especially by the
100:The transfer of the
95:Wars of Independence
2830:Territorial Revival
2157:Cartagena de Indias
1764:U.S. Virgin Islands
1607:Trinidad and Tobago
1452:Antigua and Barbuda
772:University of Cauca
408:La Plata or Charcas
288:British territories
265:Jesuit universities
81:established by the
2740:Architecture types
2475:Dominican Republic
2422:Lists of buildings
1847:Lists of European
1517:Dominican Republic
1368:, pp. 256–284
1351:, pp. 213–232
1305:2011-07-14 at the
1166:. 29 October 1538.
1133:. 27 January 2021.
429:Dominican Republic
368:Dominican Republic
150:medieval tradition
67:
53:of the university
43:
2838:
2837:
2779:Monterey Colonial
2689:Balconies of Lima
2651:Bridges and roads
2347:Santiago de Chile
2132:Antigua Guatemala
2078:
2077:
2050:other territories
1930:
1929:
1814:
1813:
1395:, pp. XIX–XX
1249:Revista de Indias
1131:"Historia - UASD"
892:
891:
827:
826:
687:
686:
465:
464:
327:of the Americas.
284:colonial colleges
206:Catholic theology
142:Spanish colonists
134:Christian mission
2873:
2406:Spanish missions
2352:Santiago de Cuba
2105:
2098:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2070:
2058:Falkland Islands
1972:Sovereign states
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1799:Hispanic America
1729:Saint Barthélemy
1689:Falkland Islands
1634:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1236:. Santo Domingo.
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1167:
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1055:
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1038:
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1006:
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989:
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964:
955:
952:
933:
930:
924:
921:
834:
833:
694:
693:
571:
472:
471:
456:(San Fulgencio)
343:
342:
317:higher education
194:university. The
169:academic degrees
55:San Antonio Abad
2881:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2820:Mission Revival
2803:
2757:Churrigueresque
2735:
2667:
2646:
2632:Coasts of Chile
2610:
2574:
2433:
2417:
2401:
2327:San Luis Potosí
2297:Saint Augustine
2115:
2109:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2051:
2049:
2039:
1966:
1961:
1931:
1926:
1913:
1887:
1856:
1845:
1815:
1810:
1782:Central America
1768:
1643:
1635:
1626:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:Wayback Machine
1297:
1293:
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897:
843:Modern country
832:
703:Modern country
692:
569:
481:Modern country
470:
358:
352:Modern country
341:
333:
247:, but also the
241:Catholic orders
93:in 1492 to the
12:
11:
5:
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2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1858:
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1844:
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1796:
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1784:
1779:
1773:
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1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:Sint Eustatius
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:Cayman Islands
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1624:
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1432:
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1424:
1417:
1409:
1403:
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1396:
1379:
1369:
1352:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1313:
1291:
1269:
1258:
1239:
1224:
1193:
1178:
1169:
1155:
1145:
1136:
1122:
1068:
1056:
1042:
1033:
1019:
1007:
993:
977:
968:
956:
946:
945:
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935:
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925:
915:
913:
910:
909:
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903:
896:
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890:
889:
884:
879:
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869:
864:
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859:
854:
849:
845:
844:
841:
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831:
828:
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824:
819:
814:
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804:
799:
795:
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789:
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780:
779:
774:
769:
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764:
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754:
750:
749:
744:
739:
735:
734:
729:
724:
720:
719:
714:
709:
705:
704:
701:
698:
691:
688:
685:
684:
679:
674:
670:
669:
664:
663:(San Nicolás)
658:
654:
653:
648:
643:
639:
638:
633:
627:
623:
622:
617:
612:
608:
607:
602:
597:
593:
592:
587:
582:
578:
577:
572:
564:
560:
559:
554:
549:
545:
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539:
534:
530:
529:
524:
518:
514:
513:
508:
502:
498:
497:
492:
487:
483:
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457:
451:
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410:
405:
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395:
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386:
385:
380:
375:
371:
370:
365:
360:
354:
353:
350:
347:
340:
337:
332:
329:
83:Spanish Empire
77:comprises all
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2878:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
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2800:
2797:
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2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Bahay na bato
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2642:Santo Domingo
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
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2599:
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2398:
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2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Santo Domingo
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:San Francisco
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
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2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
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2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2063:French Guiana
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1939:
1938:
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1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1910:
1907:
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1900:
1897:
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1894:
1890:
1884:
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1869:
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1859:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1807:
1806:
1805:South America
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Latin America
1792:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:North America
1775:
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1765:
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1700:
1697:
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1694:French Guiana
1692:
1690:
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1612:United States
1610:
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1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:0-521-36105-2
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1377:9977-30-167-0
1374:
1370:
1367:
1366:0-521-36106-0
1363:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1349:3-406-36953-7
1346:
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1317:
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986:
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916:
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904:
902:
899:
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877:
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835:
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815:
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583:
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568:
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561:
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555:
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550:
547:
546:
543:
540:
538:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:
512:
509:
507:(San Miguel)
506:
503:
500:
499:
496:
493:
491:
488:
485:
484:
473:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
448:
445:
442:
440:
437:
434:
433:
430:
427:
424:
423:Santo Domingo
421:
418:
417:
414:
411:
409:
406:
403:
402:
399:
396:
394:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
379:
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372:
369:
366:
364:
361:
356:
355:
344:
336:
328:
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322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
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297:
292:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:Santo Domingo
223:
219:
218:jurisprudence
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
129:
127:
126:South America
123:
119:
115:
109:
107:
103:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
74:
73:viceroyalties
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
20:
16:
2784:Neoclassical
2720:
2606:Popocatépetl
2312:San Fernando
2046:Dependencies
1898:
1849:universities
1803:
1798:
1749:Sint Maarten
1734:Saint Martin
1641:Dependencies
1382:
1355:
1338:
1316:
1310:(in Spanish)
1294:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1210:
1206:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1172:
1158:
1148:
1139:
1125:
1036:
971:
950:
937:
928:
919:
830:19th century
690:18th century
570:(in Spanish)
468:17th century
339:16th century
334:
310:
293:
269:
253:Augustinians
238:
199:
181:
131:
111:
99:
79:universities
70:
68:
39:continuously
38:
15:
2799:Territorial
2789:Renaissance
2637:Philippines
2530:Puerto Rico
2525:Philippines
2302:San Antonio
2277:Panamá City
2262:New Orleans
2247:Mexico City
2222:Los Ángeles
2137:Albuquerque
1719:Puerto Rico
1646:territories
1592:Saint Lucia
1527:El Salvador
1188:Franciscana
840:University
700:University
478:University
349:University
325:engineering
234:Mexico City
158:papal brief
152:, either a
2845:Categories
2762:Earthquake
2543:California
2465:Costa Rica
2438:Cathedrals
2272:Old Panamá
2197:Guanajuato
2182:Cuernavaca
2167:Cienfuegos
1714:Montserrat
1709:Martinique
1704:Guadeloupe
1502:Costa Rica
1217:3 February
942:References
632:(Rosario)
296:Portuguese
278:(see also
276:modern age
249:Dominicans
210:church law
196:curriculum
154:papal bull
2679:Alhóndiga
2570:Venezuela
2553:Louisiana
2505:Nicaragua
2490:Guatemala
2445:Argentina
2397:Zamboanga
2392:Zacatecas
2307:San Diego
2035:Venezuela
1980:Argentina
1787:Caribbean
1699:Greenland
1622:Venezuela
1567:Nicaragua
1537:Guatemala
1457:Argentina
1442:Sovereign
872:Nicaragua
857:Venezuela
732:Venezuela
590:Guatemala
495:Argentina
272:continent
222:faculties
165:privilege
114:New World
89:from the
27:Charles V
23:Privilege
2774:Chilotan
2704:Hacienda
2694:Bullring
2622:Presidio
2515:Paraguay
2495:Honduras
2460:Colombia
2382:Veracruz
2377:Trujillo
2342:Santa Fe
2322:San Juan
2152:Campeche
2142:Arequipa
2114:articles
2025:Suriname
2015:Paraguay
2000:Colombia
1892:Colonies
1853:colleges
1654:Anguilla
1602:Suriname
1577:Paraguay
1552:Honduras
1512:Dominica
1497:Colombia
1467:Barbados
1303:Archived
1300:Orígenes
895:See also
837:Founded
777:Colombia
747:Paraguay
742:Asunción
697:Founded
667:Colombia
630:Santiago
557:Colombia
505:Santiago
475:Founded
444:Colombia
346:Founded
312:colegios
303:Curitiba
214:medicine
184:charters
173:students
146:Americas
102:European
2767:Mexican
2747:Baroque
2716:Cabildo
2699:Convent
2663:Tayabas
2565:Uruguay
2548:Florida
2538:Arizona
2480:Ecuador
2450:Bolivia
2372:Tayabas
2282:Popayán
2257:Morelia
2237:Malolos
2192:Granada
2030:Uruguay
2005:Ecuador
1985:Bolivia
1684:Curaçao
1669:Bonaire
1664:Bermuda
1617:Uruguay
1557:Jamaica
1532:Grenada
1522:Ecuador
1477:Bolivia
1462:Bahamas
1328:Sources
682:Ecuador
620:Ecuador
542:Bolivia
460:Ecuador
413:Bolivia
357:1538
286:of the
245:Jesuits
192:Spanish
171:to the
160:) or a
138:Indians
136:of the
122:Central
87:America
2794:Rococo
2752:Andean
2596:Chiloé
2510:Panama
2500:Mexico
2429:Oldest
2287:Puebla
2267:Oaxaca
2252:Mompox
2242:Manila
2232:Malabo
2212:La Paz
2207:Iloílo
2202:Havana
2177:Cuenca
2147:Bogotá
2010:Guyana
1990:Brazil
1861:Europe
1855:by era
1572:Panama
1562:Mexico
1542:Guyana
1487:Canada
1482:Brazil
1472:Belize
1444:states
1391:
1375:
1364:
1347:
1153:41-43)
822:Mexico
792:Panama
661:Bogotá
575:Mexico
398:Mexico
299:Brazil
257:campus
208:(plus
177:Bogotá
51:campus
2731:Plaza
2591:Bohol
2558:Texas
2455:Chile
2387:Vigan
2362:Sucre
2292:Quito
2187:Cusco
2127:Agaña
1995:Chile
1659:Aruba
1547:Haiti
1492:Chile
912:Notes
878:1828
863:1812
848:1806
813:1791
807:Chile
798:1749
783:1749
768:1744
762:Chile
753:1738
738:1733
723:1721
708:1721
673:1696
657:1694
642:1690
636:Chile
626:1685
611:1681
596:1677
581:1676
563:1624
548:1623
533:1621
521:Cuzco
517:1621
511:Chile
501:1621
486:1613
454:Quito
450:1586
435:1580
419:1558
404:1552
389:1551
374:1551
359:1558
201:artes
162:royal
118:North
59:Cusco
2520:Peru
2485:Guam
2470:Cuba
2367:Taal
2227:Lima
2217:León
2172:Coro
2162:Cebú
2020:Peru
1851:and
1724:Saba
1644:and
1582:Peru
1507:Cuba
1389:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1345:ISBN
1334:1984
1219:2024
887:Peru
717:Cuba
651:Peru
605:Peru
527:Peru
383:Peru
331:List
251:and
232:and
230:Lima
216:and
156:(or
132:The
124:and
69:The
63:Peru
49:Old
35:Lima
2048:and
305:as
294:In
85:in
57:in
33:in
25:by
2847::
1272:^
1253:25
1251:.
1211:26
1209:.
1205:.
1071:^
1059:^
1045:^
1022:^
1010:^
996:^
980:^
959:^
228:,
120:,
61:,
2104:e
2097:t
2090:v
1956:e
1949:t
1942:v
1840:e
1833:t
1826:v
1428:e
1421:t
1414:v
1221:.
65:.
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