4486:
4472:
4527:
24:
214:
They are found especially in manuscripts of scholastic theology and canon law, annals and chronicles, the Roman law, and in administrative documents, civil and privileges, bulls, rescripts. They multiplied with time, and were never so numerous as on the eve of the discovery of printing; many of the
227:
The means of abbreviation were usually full points or dots (mostly in Roman antiquity), the semicolon (eventually conventionalized), lines (horizontal, perpendicular, oblong, wavy curves, and commas). Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. Certain letters, like p
223:
The development of printing brought about the abandonment of many abbreviations, while it suggested and introduced new ones a process also favoured by the growth of ecclesiastical legislation, the creation of new offices, etc. There was less medieval abbreviation in the text of books much used on
228:
and q, that occur with extreme. frequency, e.g. in prepositions and terminations, became the source of many peculiar abbreviations; similarly, frequently recurring words like et (and), est (is). Habit and convenience are today the principal motives for using abbreviations.
349:
Under this general heading may be included all abbreviated forms of addresses in ordinary intercourse, whether of individuals or of members of religious orders, congregations, institutes, to which may be added the forms of addresses usual for members of
426:
In the third class belong scholastic abbreviations, used to designate honorific titles acquired in the schools, to avoid the repetition of lengthy titles of books and reviews, or to facilitate reference to ecclesiastical and civil legislation.
3146:β Ante Diem (e.g. in the phrase, "Ante Diem VI Kal. Apriles", is equivalent to the sixth day before the Calends of April, counting both the Calends and the day intended to be indicated); or Anima Dulcis ("Sweet Soul")
322:
855:
338:
224:
public occasions, e.g. missals, antiphonaries, Bibles; in one way or another the needs of students seem to have been the chief cause of the majority of medieval abbreviations.
4537:
272:
303:
4400:
314:, "TrΓ©sor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gΓ©ographie" (Paris, 1884). For the same purpose the reader may also consult the episcopal catalogues of the
418:
inscriptions); finally some miscellaneous abbreviations like those used in the publication of documents concerning beatification and canonization.
92:
64:
4016:
3970:
71:
311:
279:
hand known as bollatico; all abbreviations, with the exception of a few obvious ones, like S.R.E., were abolished by the same authority (
153:
system of abbreviations gave way to a more difficult one that gradually grew up in the monastic houses and in the chanceries of the new
78:
4168:
260:
3909:β Clerici Regulares Pauperum Matris Dei Scholarum Piarum ("Clerks Regular of the Poor Men of the Mother of God for Pious Schools",
60:
34:
435:
In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical.
4276:
264:
4446:
4206:
4426:
4306:
1886:β Jesus (a faulty Latin transliteration of the first three letters of *JESUS in Greek (ΞΞΞ£); sometimes misinterpreted as
306:", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the
4436:
3996:
3818:
291:"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). They are not, correctly speaking, abbreviations. For a list of these see
175:
hand, or books written in the medieval Irish hand). Eventually such productive centres of technical manuscripts as the
4410:
4564:
2871:β Sancta Romana Ecclesia, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae ("Most Holy Roman Church"; or, "of the Most Holy Roman Church")
3514:β Pax ("Peace"); or Pius ("Dutiful"); or Ponendum ("To be Placed"); or Pridie ("The Day Before"); or Plus ("More")
85:
41:
4559:
4499:
171:
scripts offer each their own abbreviations, not to speak of the unique scotica manus or libri scottice scripti (
4509:
4266:
4196:
3782:
582:
207:, or quasi-uncial, and the almost universal use of the cursive, hand. The medieval writer inherited a few from
49:
45:
4574:
4332:
3394:β Jus Liberorum Habens ("Possessing the Right of Children" β i.e., eligibility to public office under age)
710:
149:
scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. Between the seventh and ninth centuries the ancient
4504:
4456:
3752:
292:
215:
early printed books offer this peculiarity, together with other characteristics of the manuscript page.
3940:
259:
documents. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g.
3930:
394:), the ecclesiastical devotions, etc. Here may also be classed the abbreviated forms for the name of
4374:
3542:β Plus Minus ("More or Less"); or Piae Memoriae ("Of Pious Memory"); or Post Mortem ("After Death")
4158:
4046:
4006:
232:
4178:
2741:β Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide ("Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith")
1961:
851:
506:
4542:
4514:
3844:
3828:
2729:β Sacra Congregatio Episcoporum et Regularium ("Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars")
542:
3730:β Vivas, Care (or Cara) ("Mayest thou Live, Dear One"), or Uxor Carissima ("Most Dear Wife")
2219:β mutatur terminatio versiculi ("the termination of the little verse is changed" β Breviary)
1932:β Juris Canonici Doctor, Juris Civilis Doctor ("Doctor of Canon Law", "Doctor of Civil Law")
3979:β Congregatio Sacratissimorum Cordium (Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary)
2655:β Rerum ("Of Things, Subjects" β e.g. SS. RR. Ital., Writers on Italian subjects); Regesta
387:
318:
168:
8:
3671:
1135:
370:, and of the individual canonical ecclesiastical authorities, belong also to this class.
367:
284:
522:
4477:
3960:
3890:
817:
359:
280:
164:
3753:
Abbreviations of titles of the principal religious orders and congregations of priests
203:
Medieval manuscripts abound in abbreviations, owing in part to the abandonment of the
4230:
3424:β Kalendas ("Calends"); or Care, Carus, Cara ("Dear One"); or Carissimus ("Dearest")
4569:
4384:
4036:
3875:β Clerici Regulares Ministrantes Infirmis ("Clerks Regular Attendant on the Sick",
1084:
154:
2795:β Sine Commemoratione ("Without commemoration" of other feast, or feastsβBreviary)
2723:β Sacra Congregatio Concilii ("Sacred Congregation of the Council", i.e. of Trent)
4491:
4220:
3709:
638:
363:
1376:β Baccalaureus Utriusque Juris ("Bachelor of Both Laws" β i.e., civil and canon)
933:
4341:β Pia Societas Missionum (Fathers of the Pious Society of Missions, Pallottini)
3762:
2883:β Sanctissimus Dominus Noster ("Our Most Holy Lord ", also a title of the Pope)
1520:β Commemoratio Praecedentis ("Commemoration of the preceding feast" β Breviary)
1203:
612:
407:
211:
antiquity; others he invented or adapted, in order to save time and parchment.
176:
172:
114:
2134:β Mandatum Apostolicum ("Apostolic Mandate", e.g. for a bishop's consecration)
4553:
4531:
3986:
1125:
562:
410:, the saints, etc.; likewise abbreviations used in the administration of the
244:
240:
2853:β Sacrum Palatium Apostolicum ("Sacred Apostolic Palace", Vatican, Quirinal)
2231:β Nativitas Domini Nostri Jesu Christi ("Nativity of Our Lord Jesus Christ")
1526:β Commemoratio Sequentis ("Commemoration of the following feast" β Breviary)
1436:β Capitulum de Sequenti ("Little chapter of the following feast" β Breviary)
267:). It may be well to state at once that since 29 December 1878, by order of
231:
Most of those in actual use fall under one or other of the following heads:
4322:
4286:
4240:
4066:β Missionarii Sacratissimi Cordis ("Missionaries of the Most Sacred Heart")
3772:
1015:
959:
399:
333:
255:
The first class of abbreviations includes those used in the composition of
208:
150:
2537:β Professus, Professio, Professor ("Professed", "Profession", "Professor")
378:
A second class of abbreviations includes those used in the description of
302:
titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "
4250:
4139:
4125:
4099:
4089:
4079:
3808:
3133:β Christus ("Christ" β first, middle, and last letters of the Greek name)
2807:β sine loco nec data ("without indication of place and date of printing")
2771:β Septuagesima ("Seventieth day" before Easter; always a SundayβBreviary)
2205:
1145:
1005:
877:
762:
700:
315:
295:. This class includes also the abbreviations for the names of most sees.
160:
130:
122:
4348:
4149:
4109:
4026:
3900:
3880:
3876:
2583:β Quadragesima ("Lent", also the "Fortieth day" before EasterβBreviary)
1259:
1189:
1104:
1074:
841:
807:
771:
736:
572:
552:
476:
448:
411:
403:
379:
330:
288:
256:
236:
118:
3869:β Clerici Regulares Matris Dei ("Clerks Regular of the Mother of God")
3843:β Canonici Regulares Immaculatae Conceptionis ("Canons Regular of the
343:
4129:
3920:
3792:
3625:
2414:
2404:
2369:β Oxonium, Oxonienses ("Oxford", "Theologians or Scholars of Oxford")
2175:
1057:
791:
648:
532:
496:
486:
383:
2753:β sine data ("without indication of date of printing", undated book)
2459:β Poenitentiaria Apostolica ("Office of the Apostolic Penitentiary")
1784:β Excommunicatus, Excommunicatio ("Excommunicated, Excommunication")
23:
4530: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4485:
4471:
4358:
4357:β Salesianorum Congregatio (Congregation of St. Francis of Sales β
4296:
4118:β Ordo Carmelitarum Discalceatorum (Discalced, Barefoot Carmelites)
3950:
3910:
3228:β Cum Omnibus Bonis Quiescat ("May he Repose With All Good souls")
1025:
943:
415:
391:
351:
326:
287:
are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. Negative = "
268:
146:
1730:β Duplex Secundae Classis ("Double Second Class feast" β Breviary)
4315:β Oblati Sacratissimi Cordis (Oblate Fathers of the Sacred Heart)
3854:
2911:β Sacrae Theologiae Licentiatus ("Licentiate of Sacred Theology")
2825:β Sanctum Officium (Congregation of the Holy Office, Inquisition)
2345:β Ordo, Ordinatio, Ordinarius ("Order", "Ordination", "Ordinary")
1237:
975:
864:β Praesentium ("Of those present", or, "Of this present writing")
837:
720:
188:
3430:β Karissimo Bene Merenti ("To the Most Dear and Well-deserving")
3370:β Hoc Monumentum Fieri Fecit ("Caused This Monument to be Made")
2923:β Suffragia ("Suffrages" β i.e. prayers of the saints; Breviary)
2899:β Sacrae Theologiae Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Sacred Theology")
2735:β Sacra Congregatio Indicis ("Sacred Congregation of the Index")
3837:β Clerici Regulares Congregationis Somaschae (Somaschi Fathers)
3745:
2917:β Sanctae Theologiae Professor ("Professor of Sacred Theology")
2394:
1724:β Duplex Primae Classis ("Double First Class feast" β Breviary)
1167:
827:
746:
628:
204:
192:
184:
142:
3186:β Bene Merenti Fecit ("He erected this to the Well-Deserving")
3152:β Anima Quiescat In Christo ("May his Soul Repose in Christ")
1412:β Camera Apostolica ("Apostolic Camera" β i.e. Papal Treasury)
414:, mortuary epitaphs, etc. (to which class belong the numerous
3863:β Clerici Regulares Minores ("Clerks Regular Minor", Mariani)
1193:
1094:
1035:
989:
355:
307:
299:
276:
180:
126:
4367:β Societas Divini Salvatoris (Society of the Divine Saviour)
3612:β Requiescit ("He Rests"); or Refrigerio ("In Refreshment")
3328:β Fecit ("Did"); or Filius ("Son"); or Feliciter ("Happily")
438:
283:, XI, 465β467). In the transaction of ordinary business the
4060:β Missionarii Sancti Caroli ("Missionaries of St. Charles")
2865:β Sacra Rituum Congregatio ("Sacred Congregation of Rites")
2589:β Quinquagesima (The "Fiftieth day" before EasterβBreviary)
1622:β Doctor Divinitatis ("Doctor of Divinity" β i.e. Theology)
1252:β Apostolicae Sedis Legatus ("Legate of the Apostolic See")
1067:
985:
887:
781:
3853:β Canonici Regulares Lateranenses ("Canons Regular of the
3484:β Nostris ("To Our" β with a plural) or Numeri ("Numbers")
3454:β Martyr, or Memoria ("Memory") or Monumentum ("Monument")
1280:β Anno Reparatae Salutis ("In the year of Our Redemption")
4167:β Ordo Beatae Mariae Virginis de Redemptione Captivorum (
3137:
1976:β Juris Utriusque Licentiatus ("Licentiate of Both Laws")
1652:β Dominus Noster Jesus Christus ("Our Lord Jesus Christ")
1212:β Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam ("For the greater glory of God")
1182:β alii, alibi, alias ("others", "elsewhere", "otherwise")
596:
592:
395:
3572:β Pax Tibi Cum Sanctis ("Peace to Thee With the Saints")
3388:β Indictione ("In the Indiction" β a chronological term)
2905:β Sacrae Theologiae Doctor ("Doctor of Sacred Theology")
2543:β Propaganda Fide (Congregation of the Propaganda, Rome)
2184:β Missa ("Mass" β Breviary); Missionarius ("Missionary")
1562:β Confessor Pontifex ("Confessor and Bishop" β Breviary)
1322:β Baccalaureus Civilis Legis ("Bachelor of Civil Law")
4399:β Sacer Militaris Ordo Constantinianus Sancti Georgii (
3316:β Ex Testamento ("In accordance with the Testament of")
2801:β sine loco ("without indication of place of printing")
2507:β Propria Pecunia Posuit ("Erected at his own expense")
2034:β Litterarum Humaniorum Doctor ("Doctor of Literature")
908:β Praefertur ("Is preferred", or, "Is brought forward")
870:β Posse ("To be able", or, "The ability to do a thing")
382:
acts or the directions for their performance, e.g. the
4259:β Oblati Sancti Caroli (Oblate Fathers of St. Charles)
2819:β Socius, Socii ("Companion", "Companions" β Breviary)
2423:β Philosophiae Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Philosophy")
1868:β Jesus (first and third letters of His name in Greek)
1514:β Collectio Conciliorum ("Collection of the Councils")
4347:β Presbyteri Sancti Sulpicii, Pretres de S. Sulpice (
4072:β Ordo C(h)aritatis (Fathers of the Order of Charity)
3801:β Congregatio Mariae (Fathers of the Company of Mary)
3624:β Suus ("His"), or Situs ("Placed"), or Sepulchrum ("
2649:β Reverendus Pater, Reverend Pere ("Reverend Father")
2495:β Parochus ("Parish Priest" β used mostly in Ireland)
1676:β Deo Optimo Maximo ("To God, the Best and Greatest")
4467:
3696:β Vixit ("He Lived"), or Vixisti ("Thou didst Live")
3262:β Depositus ("Laid to rest"); or Dulcis ("Dear One")
2777:β Sexagesima ("Sixtieth day" before EasterβBreviary)
2631:β Requiescat In Pace ("May he or she rest in peace")
1075:
Abbreviations in general use, chiefly ecclesiastical
4401:
Sacred
Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
2194:β Missionarius Apostolicus ("Missionary Apostolic")
2148:β Martyr, Martyres ("Martyr", "Martyrs" β Breviary)
1844:β Gratias ("Thanks"); or Gratis ("Without expense")
1580:β Constitutio Apostolica ("Apostolic Constitution")
1370:β Baccalaureus Scientiarum ("Bachelor of Sciences")
4419:β Societas Patrum Misericordiae (Fathers of Mercy)
3969:β Clerici Sancti Viatoris (Clerks, or Clerics, of
3658:β Sepultus ("Buried"), or Sepulchrum ("Sepulchre")
2483:β Possessor, Possessio ("Possessor", "Possession")
1466:β Censura Ecclesiastica ("Ecclesiastical Censure")
1382:β Baccalaureus Theologiae ("Bachelor of Theology")
4265:β Ordinis Sancti Francisci Capuccini (Franciscan
2050:β Licentia, Licentiatus ("License", "Licentiate")
1118:β Auditor Camerae (Auditor of the Papal Treasury)
4551:
3554:β Pridie Kalendas ("The Day Before the Calends")
2947:β Testes, Testimonium ("Witnesses", "Testimony")
2447:β Pridie Kalendas ("The day before the Calends")
2441:β Philosophiae Magister ("Master of Philosophy")
1604:β Doctor Civilis Legis ("Doctor of Civil Law")
1298:β Auxilium, Auxilio ("Help", "With the help of")
3889:β Congregatio Reformatorum Praemonstratensium (
3594:β Qui Bixit Annos ("Who lived ... years")
3256:β Clarissima Puella ("Most Illustrious Maiden")
2028:β Legitime, Legitimus ("Legally", "legitimate")
1914:β in partibus infidelium ("among the infidels")
4331:β Pretres de l'Oratoire, Presbyteri Oratorii (
3292:β Diis Manibus Sacrum ("Sacred to the Manes ")
3210:β Clarissima Femina ("Most Illustrious Woman")
3180:β Bibas In Christo ("May you Live In Christ")
2705:β Salus, Salutis ("Salvation", "of Salvation")
2577:β Purgatio Canonica ("Canonical Disculpation")
2555:β Provisio, Provisum ("Provision", "Provided")
2429:β Philosophiae Doctor ("Doctor of Philosophy")
2351:β Orator ("Petitioner"), Oratorium ("Oratory")
2006:β Legis Civilis Doctor ("Doctor of Civil Law")
1944:β Jesus, Maria, Joseph ("Jesus, Mary, Joseph")
1616:β Donum dedit; Dedicavit ("Gave", "dedicated")
1508:β Cognatio Spiritualis ("Spiritual Cognation")
1454:β Curatus ("Curate" β used chiefly in Ireland)
4017:Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest
4015:β Institutum Christi Regis Summi Sacerdotis (
2965:β TrΓ¨s RΓ©vΓ©rend PΓ¨re ("Very Reverend Father")
2285:β Notre Seigneur, Nostro Signore ("Our Lord")
4425:β Canonici Regulares Sancti Joannis Cantii (
3600:β Quiescat In Pace ("May he Rest in Peace")
3578:β Pie Zeses ("May you Live Piously" β Greek)
3448:β Locus Sepulchri ("Place of the Sepulchre")
3222:β Conjugi Optimo ("To my Excellent Husband")
2619:β Requiescat ("May he rest", i.e. in peace)
2525:β Praefatio ("Preface" of the MassβBreviary)
2489:β Papa ("Pope"); Pontificum ("Of the popes")
2465:β Pontifex ("Pontiff", i.e. BishopβBreviary)
2016:β Loco citato ("at the place already cited")
50:introducing citations to additional sources
3566:β Pridie Nonas ("The Day Before the Nones")
3442:β Locus Monumenti ("Place of the Monument")
2847:β Summus Pontifex ("Supreme Pontiff", Pope)
2765:β Semiduplex ("Semi" double feastβBreviary)
2717:β Sacra Congregatio ("Sacred Congregation")
2711:β Salmanticenses (Theologians of Salamanca)
2213:β Missionarius Rector ("Missionary Rector")
1796:β Felicis Recordationis ("Of Happy Memory")
1700:β Doctor Scientiarum ("Doctor of Sciences")
1400:β Beata Virgo Maria ("Blessed Virgin Mary")
926:β Quomodolibet ("In any manner whatsoever")
515:β Censuris ("Censures" β abl. or dat. case)
191:set the standards of abbreviations for all
4535:
3718:β Viri Clarissimi ("Most Illustrious Men")
3466:β Monumentum Posuit ("Erected a Monument")
3322:β E Vivis Discessit ("Departed from Life")
3216:β Clarissimus Vir ("Most Illustrious Man")
2571:β Publicus, Publice ("Public", "Publicly")
1304:β Baccalaureus Artium ("Bachelor of Arts")
4005:β Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X (
3995:β Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Petri (
3530:β Post Consulatum ("After the Consulate")
2062:β Legum Baccalaureus ("Bachelor of Laws")
1964:("Doctor of Both Laws" β Civil and Canon)
1430:β Capitulum ("Little Chapter" β Breviary)
1292:β Authentica ("Authentic" β e.g. letters)
1286:β Alma Urbs ("Beloved City" β i.e., Rome)
755:β Magistro ("Master" β dat. or abl. case)
439:Abbreviations used in apostolic rescripts
3508:β Optimus (Excellent, or Supremely Good)
3364:β Hoc Loco Situs ("Laid in This Place")
3268:β Dedit, Dedicavit ("Gave", "Dedicated")
3162:β Bene Merenti ("To the Well-Deserving")
2997:β Venerabilis, Venerabiles ("Venerable")
2831:β Sanctissime Pater ("Most Holy Father")
2595:β Responsorium ("Responsory" β Breviary)
2237:β Nostra Domina, Notre Dame ("Our Lady")
1748:β Electio, Electus ("Election", "Elect")
40:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3985:β Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris (
3817:β Congregatio Pretiosissimi Sanguinis (
3478:β Nonas ("Nones"); or Numero ("Number")
3087:β Vigilia ("Vigil" of a feastβBreviary)
2513:β Permanens Rector ("Permanent Rector")
1490:β Causa Mortis ("On occasion of death")
1358:β Beatissime Pater ("Most Holy Father")
920:β Quod ("Because", "That", or, "Which")
323:Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae
129:(official or customary), of persons or
4552:
4409:β Supremus Militaris Ordo Melitensis (
4277:Oblate Fathers of St. Francis of Sales
3536:β Poni Jussit ("Ordered to be Placed")
3520:β Poni Curavit ("Caused to be Placed")
3346:β Fratres ("Brothers"); Filii ("Sons")
3138:Abbreviations in catacomb inscriptions
3059:β Vicarius Generalis ("Vicar-General")
2477:β Pontifex Maximus ("Supreme Pontiff")
2255:β Nobilis, Nobiles ("Noble", "Nobles")
2092:β Lovanienses (Theologians of Louvain)
2044:β Liber, Libro ("Book", "In the book")
1790:β Felicis Memoriae ("Of Happy Memory")
1532:β Completorium ("Compline" β Breviary)
1502:β Cognatio Legalis ("Legal Cognation")
1160:β Admodum Reverendus ("Very Reverend")
366:.) The abbreviations of the titles of
61:"List of ecclesiastical abbreviations"
4447:Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament
4054:β Missionaries of La Salette (France)
3684:β Titulus, Tituli ("Title", "Titles")
3634:β Sanctae Memoriae ("Of Holy Memory")
3496:β Obiit In Christo ("Died In Christ")
3334:β Fieri Curavit ("Caused to be made")
3192:β Bene Quiescat ("May he Rest Well")
3174:β Bonae Feminae ("To the Good Woman")
2959:β Titulus, Tituli ("Title", "Titles")
2941:β Tempus, Tempore ("Time", "in time")
2893:β Sanctus, Sancti ("Saint", "Saints")
2813:β Sanctae Memoriae ("Of Holy Memory")
2297:β Novum Testamentum ("New Testament")
1718:β Duplex Major ("Double Major feast")
1682:. β Doxologia ("Doxology" β Breviary)
1460:β Clarissimi Viri ("Illustrious Men")
946:", or, "Religious Order" β abl. case)
469:β Approbatis ("Having been approved")
4546:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4427:Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
4305:β Ordo Sancti Pauli Primi Eremitae (
4124:β Ordo Reformatorum Cisterciensium (
3652:β Spiritus In Deo ("Spirit in God")
3310:β Ex Voto ("In Fulfilment of a Vow")
3280:β Dormit In Pace ("Sleeps in Peace")
3168:β Bonae Memoriae ("Of Happy Memory")
3053:β Vicarius Foraneus ("Vicar-Forane")
3037:β Versiculus ("Versicle" β Breviary)
2971:β Ultimo ("Last" β day, month, year)
2929:β Sanctitas Vestra ("Your Holiness")
2333:β Opere Citato ("In the work cited")
2116:β Magister Artium ("Master of Arts")
2098:β Loco Sigilli ("Place of the Seal")
1712:β Duplex ("Double feast" β Breviary)
1640:β Dei Gratia ("By the Grace of God")
1388:β Beatitudo Vestra ("Your Holiness")
1352:β Bonae Memoriae ("Of Happy Memory")
1246:β Apostolica Sedes ("Apostolic See")
856:Bureau of the Apostolic Penitentiary
133:, and words of frequent occurrence.
17:
4445:β Societas Sanctissimi Sacramenti (
4439:(Missionary Society of St Columban)
4275:β Oblati Sancti Francisci Salesii (
3340:β Fieri Fecit ("Caused to be made")
2789:β Simplex ("Simple" feastβBreviary)
2074:β Legum Magister ("Master of Laws")
275:) are no longer written in the old
13:
4536:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
4138:β Ordo Fratrum Minorum (Observant
3997:Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter
3899:β Clerici Regulares Sancti Pauli (
3819:Fathers of the Most Precious Blood
3304:β Dominis Nostris ("To Our Lords")
2327:β Omnes, Omnibus ("All", "to all")
2273:β Noster, nostri ("Our", "of our")
1772:β Evangelium ("Gospel" β Breviary)
14:
4586:
4411:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4377:- Steyler Missionaries, Verbites)
4207:Oblate Fathers of Mary Immaculate
4108:β Ordo Carmelitarum Calceatorum (
3093:β Violaceus ("Violet" β Breviary)
3043:β Vesperae ("Vespers" β Breviary)
2501:β Patres Amplissimi ("Cardinals")
2381:β Papa ("Pope"); Pater ("Father")
2154:β Matutinum ("Matins" β Breviary)
2068:β Legum Doctor ("Doctor of Laws")
1926:β Jesus Christus ("Jesus Christ")
1754:β Eminentissimus ("Most Eminent")
1736:β Ecclesiasticus ("Ecclesiastic")
1484:β Cluniacenses ("Monks of Cluny")
693:β Infrascriptum ("Written below")
250:
4525:
4484:
4470:
4321:β Ordo Sanctissimae Trinitatis (
3771:β Antoniani Benedictini Armeni (
3286:β Diis Manibus ("To the Manes ")
2693:β Sabbatum ("Sabbath", Saturday)
2549:β Proprium ("Proper" β Breviary)
1938:β Juris Doctor ("Doctor of Law")
1688:β Decanus Ruralis ("Rural Dean")
1556:β Confessor et Doctor (Breviary)
1394:β Beata Virgo ("Blessed Virgin")
1044:β Tantum ("So much", or, "Only")
430:
33:relies largely or entirely on a
22:
4500:List of classical abbreviations
4455:β Societas Trinitatis Sanctae (
3959:β Congregatio Sancti Spiritus (
3724:β Vir Honestus ("A Worthy Man")
3490:β Hora ("Hour"); Obiit ("Died")
3358:β Haeres ("Heir"); Hic ("Here")
3298:β Domino Nostro ("To Our Lord")
1856:β Homilia ("Homily" β Breviary)
1826:β Gloria ("Glory to God", etc.)
1274:β Archipresbyter ("Archpriest")
1148:("in the Year of the/our Lord")
4510:List of medieval abbreviations
4177:β Ordo Minorum Conventualium (
4159:Minims of St. Francis of Paola
3939:β Congregatio A Sancta Cruce (
3929:β Congregatio Sancti Basilii (
3919:β Clerici Regulares Theatini (
3827:β Congregatio Resurrectionis (
3472:β Merenti ("To the Deserving")
3111:β Vir Magnificus ("Great Man")
3105:β Viridis ("Green" β Breviary)
2841:β Sanctus Petrus ("St. Peter")
2471:β Pontificatus ("Pontificate")
2339:β Oratio ("Prayer" β Breviary)
2321:β Octava ("Octave" β Breviary)
1568:β Consecratio ("Consecration")
1478:β Clericus, Clerico ("Cleric")
1346:β Benevolentia ("Benevolence")
1268:β Archidiaconus ("Archdeacon")
1154:β ante diem ("The day before")
1138:("Before the Birth of Christ")
605:β Ecclesiae ("Of the Church")
339:Hierarchia Catholica Medii Γvi
198:
187:, and the civil-law school of
1:
4205:β Oblati Mariae Immaculatae (
4195:β Ordo Minorum Cappucinorum (
3761:β Augustiniani Assumptionis (
3548:β Praepositus ("Placed over")
3099:β Virgo ("Virgin" β Breviary)
2759:β Servus Dei (Servant of God)
2000:β Laudes ("Lauds" β Breviary)
1706:β Deo Volente ("God willing")
1646:β Dominus Noster ("Our Lord")
1574:β Consecratus ("Consecrated")
1424:β Cancellarius ("Chancellor")
1334:β Bona Fide ("In Good Faith")
663:β Fratrum ("Of the Brothers")
421:
373:
271:, the great papal documents (
179:, the theological schools of
4538:Ecclesiastical Abbreviations
3949:β Congregatio Sancti Pauli (
3618:β Regionis ("Of the Region")
3274:β Depositus ("Laid to rest")
3234:β Conjugi ("To my Husband ")
3071:β Vidua ("Widow" β Breviary)
2435:β Philosophia ("Philosophy")
2243:β Niger ("Black" β Breviary)
1908:β Inquisitio ("Inquisition")
1586:β Credo ("Creed" β Breviary)
1176:β Albus ("White" β Breviary)
681:β Hujusmodi ("Of this kind")
406:; also for the names of the
7:
4505:List of Latin abbreviations
4463:
4457:Society of the Holy Trinity
4393:β Societas Mariae (Marists)
4229:β Ordo Praemonstratensium (
4025:β Institutum C(h)aritatis (
3690:β Testamentum ("Testament")
3664:β Sanctorum (Of the Saints)
3646:β Subscripta ("Subscribed")
2643:β Romanus, Romana ("Roman")
2249:β Nobis ("to us", "for us")
1808:β Frater, Frere ("Brother")
1310:β Beatus, Beati ("Blessed")
998:β Specialiter ("Specially")
218:
10:
4591:
4520:
4285:β Ordo Sancti Hieronymi (
4239:β Ordo Sancti Augustini (
3941:Congregation of Holy Cross
3783:Congregatio Jesu et Mariae
3712:("A Most Illustrious Man")
3702:β Vir Bonus ("A Good Man")
3418:β In Christo ("In Christ")
3013:β Vacat, Vacans ("Vacant")
2667:β Ruber ("Red" β Breviary)
463:β Apostolica ("Apostolic")
136:
4373:β Societas Verbi Divini (
4249:β Ordo Sancti Benedicti (
3807:β Congregatio Passionis (
3791:β Congregatio Missionis (
3606:β Qui Vixit ("Who Lived")
3376:β Hic Situs ("Laid Here")
2637:β Ritus ("Rite", "Rites")
2607:β Rescriptum ("Rescript")
2453:β Poenitentia ("Penance")
2160:β Matrimonum ("Marriage")
2128:β Mandamus ("We command")
1814:β Fundatio ("Foundation")
1742:β Ecclesia ("The Church")
1406:β Camera (Papal Treasury)
1340:β Benedictio ("Blessing")
914:β Praefatus ("Aforesaid")
4375:Divine Word Missionaries
4295:β Ordo Servorum Mariae (
3382:β Idibus ("On the Ides")
2953:β Theologia ("Theology")
2877:β Scriptores ("Writers")
2375:β Pater, Pere ("Father")
1896:β Indictio ("Indiction")
1634:β Defunctus ("Deceased")
1083:β Artium Baccalaureus ("
1050:β Tamen ("Nevertheless")
4565:Latin words and phrases
4150:Friars Minor Recollects
4098:β Ordo Cisterciensium (
4078:β Ordo Camaldulensium (
4047:Missionaries of Charity
4007:Society of Saint Pius X
3588:β Quiescit ("He Rests")
3025:β Vaticanus ("Vatican")
2279:β Notitia ("Knowledge")
2261:β Nocturnum ("Nocturn")
1970:β Judicium ("Judgment")
1820:β Generalis ("General")
1544:β Concilium ("Council")
968:β Salutari ("Salutary")
800:β Nullatenus ("Nowise")
669:β Generalis ("General")
571:β Discretioni ("To the
485:β Auctoritate ("By the
4560:Lists of abbreviations
4219:β Ordo Praedicatorum (
4179:Conventual Franciscans
3560:β Presbyter ("Priest")
3460:β Martyres ("Martyrs")
3412:β In Pace ("In Peace")
3400:β In Bono ("In Good ")
3250:β Consules ("Consuls")
3204:β Consules ("Consuls")
3081:β Videlicet ("Namely")
2387:β Pactum ("Agreement")
2309:β Nuptiae ("Nuptials")
2086:β Lovanium ("Louvain")
1988:β Kalendae ("Calends")
1962:Juris Utriusque Doctor
1890:"Jesus Saviour of Men"
1888:Iesus Hominum Salvator
1880:β Igitur ("Therefore")
1778:β Extra ("Outside of")
1766:β Etiam ("Also, Even")
1760:β Episcopus ("Bishop")
1610:β Doctores ("Doctors")
1328:β Bachelor of Divinity
1018:" β dat. or abl. case)
952:β Regulari ("Regular")
820:" β dat. or abl. case)
687:β Igitur ("Therefore")
675:β Humiliter ("Humbly")
565:" β abl. or dat. case)
457:β Aliter ("Otherwise")
358:orders of merit. (See
354:lay societies and the
4543:Catholic Encyclopedia
4515:List of Latin phrases
4088:β Ordo Cartusiensis (
4037:Legionaries of Christ
3845:Immaculate Conception
2977:β Usque ("As far as")
2625:β Responsum ("Reply")
2397:("Easter" β Breviary)
2122:β Magister ("Master")
1670:β Dominica ("Sunday")
1472:β Clausula ("Clause")
1192:("in the year of the
1014:β Supplicationibus ("
1004:β Spiritualibus ("In
729:β Legitima ("Lawful")
637:β Excommunicatione ("
621:β Effectum ("Effect")
561:β Constitutionibus ("
551:β Conscientiae ("Of
2699:β Saeculum (Century)
2673:β Rubrica ("Rubric")
2056:β Littera ("Letter")
1850:β Hebdomada ("Week")
1538:β Contra ("against")
1496:β Codex (Manuscript)
1442:β Capella ("Chapel")
1202:β Artium Magister ("
657:β Frater ("Brother")
591:β Dominus ("Lord", "
521:β Circumspectione ("
329:, 1873β86), and the
319:Pius Bonifacius Gams
273:Litterae Apostolicae
117:words most commonly
46:improve this article
4575:Textual scholarship
4157:β Ordo Minimorum (
3352:β Fossor ("Digger")
3123:β Vetus Testamentum
2935:β Synodus ("Synod")
2783:β Sigillum ("Seal")
2747:β Sanctus ("Saint")
2683:β Sacrum ("Sacred")
2561:β Psalmus ("Psalm")
2531:β Presbyter, Priest
2303:β Nostri ("Of our")
2022:β Lectio ("Lesson")
1994:β Laicus ("Layman")
1802:β Feria ("Weekday")
1664:β Doctor (Breviary)
1258:β Archiepiscopus ("
1136:Ante Christum Natum
1112:β Absens ("Absent")
850:β Poenitentiaria ("
770:β Misericorditer ("
709:β Irregularitate ("
611:β Ecclesiasticis ("
475:β Archiepiscopus ("
368:Roman Congregations
304:Gerarchia Cattolica
285:Roman Congregations
4478:Linguistics portal
4231:Premonstratensians
4217:Ord. Fratr. Praed.
3961:Holy Ghost Fathers
3891:Premonstratensians
3640:β Sedit ("He sat")
1982:β Juris ("Of Law")
1954:β Joannes ("John")
1838:β Gradus ("Grade")
1832:β Gratia ("Grace")
1658:β Dominus ("Lord")
1628:β Decanus ("Dean")
1592:β Dominus ("Lord")
1124:β Ante Christum ("
896:β Pater ("Father")
360:Catholic societies
281:Acta Sanctae Sedis
4383:β Societas Jesu (
4035:β Legio Christi (
3436:β Locus ("Place")
3031:β Verba ("Words")
3019:β Valor ("Value")
3007:β Vester ("Your")
2267:β Nonae ("Nones")
2080:β Locus ("Place")
1448:β Causa ("Cause")
876:β Pontificatus ("
699:β Introscripta ("
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3785:(Eudist Fathers)
3670:β Sacra Virgo ("
2661:β Right Reverend
2413:β Pentecostes ("
2315:β Obiit ("Died")
2110:β Maria ("Mary")
1758:EPS, EP., Episc.
1224:β Anni ("Years")
1218:β Annus ("Year")
1128:"); anno Christi
1085:Bachelor of Arts
836:β Poenitentia ("
806:β Ordinationi ("
790:β Matrimonium ("
780:β Miseratione ("
749:", or "licitly")
581:β Dispensatio ("
541:β Confessione ("
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3829:Resurrectionist
3755:
3710:Vir Clarissimus
3502:β Omnes ("All")
3140:
3117:β Very Reverend
2983:β Uxor ("Wife")
2403:β Patriarcha ("
2363:β Old Testament
2229:Nativ. D.N.J.C.
1920:β Idus ("Ides")
1874:β Idus ("Ides")
1862:β hora ("hour")
1316:β Before Christ
1077:
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639:Excommunication
531:β Communione ("
505:β Cardinalis ("
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523:Circumspection
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4127:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:Redemptorists
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3747:
3744:β Christus ("
3743:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2601:β Roma (Rome)
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:" β Breviary)
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:Dupl. II. Cl.
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:DN, DNS, DNUS
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:Ap. Sed. Leg.
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:β Adventus ("
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:Before Christ
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:" β feminine)
991:
987:
983:
982:Sntae., Stae.
980:
977:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
941:
938:
935:
932:β Quatenus ("
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
885:
882:
879:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
843:
839:
835:
832:
829:
825:
822:
819:
815:
812:
809:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
789:
786:
783:
779:
776:
773:
769:
766:
764:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
744:
741:
738:
735:β Litterae ("
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:β Licentia ("
718:
715:
712:
708:
705:
702:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
646:
643:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
594:
590:
587:
584:
580:
577:
574:
570:
567:
564:
563:Constitutions
560:
557:
554:
550:
547:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
527:
524:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
504:
501:
498:
495:β Canonice ("
494:
491:
488:
484:
481:
478:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
446:
443:
442:
436:
431:Chronological
428:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:Divine Office
385:
381:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
347:
345:
341:
340:
335:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Leo XIII
266:
262:
258:
248:
246:
245:Chronological
242:
238:
234:
229:
225:
216:
212:
210:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
105:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63: β
62:
58:
57:Find sources:
51:
47:
43:
37:
36:
35:single source
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
4541:
4524:
4452:
4442:
4432:
4422:
4416:
4406:
4397:S.M.O.C.S.G.
4396:
4390:
4380:
4370:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4338:
4328:
4323:Trinitarians
4318:
4312:
4302:
4292:
4287:Hieronymites
4282:
4272:
4262:
4256:
4251:Benedictines
4246:
4241:Augustinians
4236:
4226:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4174:
4169:Mercedarians
4164:
4154:
4145:
4135:
4121:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4051:
4042:
4032:
4022:
4012:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3976:
3966:
3963:, Spiritans)
3956:
3946:
3936:
3926:
3916:
3906:
3896:
3886:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3850:
3840:
3834:
3824:
3814:
3804:
3798:
3788:
3778:
3773:Mechitarists
3768:
3758:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3320:E VIV. DISC.
3319:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2613:β Rural Dean
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:Miss. Apost.
2187:
2181:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1722:Dupl. I. Cl.
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1434:Cap. de seq.
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1199:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1066:β Vestrae ("
1063:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1031:
1021:
1016:Supplication
1011:
1001:
995:
984:β Sanctae ("
981:
971:
965:
955:
949:
939:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
902:β Procurator
899:
893:
883:
873:
867:
861:
852:Penitentiary
847:
833:
823:
813:
803:
797:
787:
777:
767:
758:
752:
742:
732:
726:
716:
711:Irregularity
706:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
647:β Existit ("
644:
634:
624:
618:
608:
602:
588:
583:Dispensation
578:
568:
558:
548:
538:
528:
519:Circumpeone.
518:
512:
502:
492:
482:
472:
466:
460:
454:
444:
434:
425:
400:Jesus Christ
377:
348:
337:
334:Conrad Eubel
297:
254:
230:
226:
222:
213:
202:
159:
145:scribes and
140:
131:corporations
123:proper names
112:
99:
89:
82:
75:
68:
56:
32:
15:
4227:Ord. Praem.
4189:O.F.M. Cap.
4171:, Nolaschi)
4148:- Order of
4146:O.F.M. Rec.
4140:Franciscans
4126:Cistercians
4100:Cistercians
4090:Carthusians
4080:Camaldolese
4023:Inst. Char.
3971:St. Viateur
3809:Passionists
3672:Holy Virgin
3494:OB. IN XTO.
2457:Poenit. Ap.
2357:β Old Style
2291:β New Style
2206:Metaphysics
2178:("My Lord")
2104:β Ludovicus
1560:Conf. Pont.
1554:Conf. Doct.
1550:β Confessor
1518:Comm. Prec.
1512:Coll. Cone.
1476:Cl., Clico.
1418:β Canonicus
1146:Anno Domini
1032:Tli. Tituli
958:β Romana ("
878:Pontificate
763:Metaphysics
745:β Licite ("
497:Canonically
316:Benedictine
199:Manuscripts
169:Anglo-Saxon
161:Merovingian
119:abbreviated
102:August 2024
4554:Categories
4387:- Jesuits)
4349:Sulpicians
4333:Oratorians
4319:O. Trinit.
4303:O.S.P.P.E.
4221:Dominicans
4165:O. Merced.
4110:Carmelites
4076:O. Camald.
4027:Rosminians
4013:I.C.R.S.S.
3901:Barnabites
3881:Camilliani
2727:S.C.EE.RR.
2575:Purg. Can.
2541:Prop. Fid.
2475:Pont. Max.
1716:Dupl. Maj.
1578:Const. Ap.
1524:Comm. Seq.
1506:Cog. Spir.
1464:Cen. Eccl.
1260:Archbishop
1230:β Antiphon
1190:Anno Mundi
1105:Archbishop
1093:β Abbas ("
1012:Supplioni.
934:Insofar as
842:repentance
808:Ordination
804:Ordinaoni.
788:Mrimonium.
772:Mercifully
707:Irregulte.
691:Infraptum.
579:Dispensao.
573:Discretion
569:Discreoni.
553:conscience
543:Confession
477:Archbishop
473:Archiepus.
449:Absolution
422:Scholastic
412:Sacraments
404:Holy Ghost
402:, and the
380:liturgical
374:Liturgical
331:Franciscan
312:Mas Latrie
257:Pontifical
241:Scholastic
237:Liturgical
157:kingdoms.
72:newspapers
4267:Capuchins
4197:Capuchins
4185:O.M. Cap.
4130:Trappists
4003:F.S.S.P.X
3983:C. SS. R.
3931:Basilians
3921:Theatines
3877:Camillini
3793:Lazarists
3626:Sepulchre
3051:Vic. For.
2793:Sine Com.
2587:Quinquag.
2415:Pentecost
2405:Patriarch
2349:Or. Orat.
2176:Monsignor
2132:Mand. Ap.
2014:loc. cit.
1794:Fel. Rec.
1788:Fel. Mem.
1740:E., Eccl.
1500:Cog. Leg.
1364:β Brother
1350:Bon. Mem.
1272:Archiprb.
1228:Ana, Ant.
1158:Adm. Rev.
1058:Venerable
1008:matters")
1006:spiritual
1002:Spualibus
886:β Papa ("
848:Peniaria.
792:Matrimony
697:Intropta.
549:Consciae.
539:Confeone.
533:Communion
487:Authority
384:Holy Mass
298:The full
293:Canon law
209:Christian
42:talk page
4464:See also
4407:S.M.O.M.
4361:Fathers)
4359:Salesian
4297:Servites
4273:O.S.F.S.
4263:O.S.F.C.
4096:O. Cist.
4086:O. Cart.
3993:F.S.S.P.
3977:C.SS.CC.
3957:C.S. Sp.
3951:Paulists
3911:Piarists
3907:C.R.S.P.
3897:C.R.S.P.
3873:C.R.M.I.
3867:C.R.M.D.
3841:C.R.I.C.
3835:C.R.C.S.
3831:Fathers)
3570:P.T.C.S.
3528:P. CONS.
3368:H.M.F.F.
3244:β Consul
3226:C.O.B.Q.
3198:β Consul
3150:A.Q.I.C.
2859:β Sister
2839:S. Petr.
2805:s.l.n.d.
2739:S.C.P.F.
2709:Salmant.
2659:Rt. Rev.
2581:Quadrag.
2529:Presbit.
2519:β Pastor
2331:Op. Cit.
2225:β Mother
1650:D.N.J.C.
1572:Consecr.
1410:Cam. Ap.
1344:Benevol.
1256:Archiep.
1244:Ap. Sed.
1210:A.M.D.G.
1026:Theology
996:Spealer.
988:", or, "
944:Religion
940:Relione.
854:"; i.e.
818:Ordinary
778:Miraone.
747:Lawfully
559:Constbus
507:Cardinal
467:Appatis.
461:Applica.
445:Absoluo.
416:Catacomb
392:Breviary
352:Catholic
327:Ratisbon
219:Printing
155:Teutonic
147:Talmudic
4570:Scribes
4534::
4521:Sources
4313:O.SS.C.
3855:Lateran
3815:C.PP.S.
3716:VV. CC.
3592:Q.B.AN.
3314:EX. TM.
3302:DD. NN.
3115:V. Rev.
3065:β Vicar
2881:SS.D.N.
2823:S. Off.
2769:Septuag
2499:PP. AA.
2451:Poenit.
1902:β Index
1806:Fr., F.
1458:CC. VV.
1290:Authen.
1266:Archid.
1238:Apostle
1054:Venebli
976:Opinion
874:Pontus.
862:Pntium.
840:", or "
838:Penance
798:Nultus.
737:Letters
721:License
609:Ecclis.
603:Ecclae.
595:", or "
529:Coione.
493:Canice.
344:MΓΌnster
261:Quantin
189:Bologna
165:Lombard
137:History
86:scholar
4453:S.T.S.
4443:S.S.S.
4433:S.S.C.
4423:S.J.C.
4417:S.P.M.
4371:S.V.D.
4365:S.D.S.
4345:P.S.S.
4339:P.S.M.
4293:O.S.M.
4283:O.S.H.
4257:O.S.C.
4247:O.S.B.
4237:O.S.A.
4203:O.M.I.
4193:O.M.C.
4175:O.M.C.
4136:O.F.M.
4122:O.C.R.
4116:O.C.D.
4106:O.C.C.
4064:M.S.C.
4058:M.S.C.
3967:C.S.V.
3947:C.S.P.
3937:C.S.C.
3927:C.S.B.
3917:C.R.T.
3887:C.R.P.
3861:C.R.M.
3851:C.R.L.
3779:C.J.M.
3769:A.B.A.
3746:Christ
3650:S.I.D.
3632:SC. M.
3598:Q.I.P.
3428:K.B.M.
3392:I.L.H.
3362:H.L.S.
3290:D.M.S.
3278:D.I.P.
3214:Cl. V.
3184:B.M.F.
3178:B.I.C.
3103:Virid.
3079:Videl.
2963:T.R.P.
2951:Theol.
2921:Suffr.
2915:S.T.P.
2909:S.T.L.
2903:S.T.D.
2897:S.T.B.
2869:S.R.E.
2863:S.R.C.
2851:S.P.A.
2787:Simpl.
2775:Sexag.
2763:Semid.
2733:S.C.I.
2721:S.C.C.
2629:R.I.P.
2605:Rescr.
2547:Propr.
2523:Praef.
2505:P.P.P.
2439:Ph. M.
2421:Ph. B.
2395:Pascha
2391:Pasch.
2271:Nostr.
2217:m.t.v.
2090:Lovan.
2032:L.H.D.
2026:Legit.
2004:L.C.D.
1974:J.U.L.
1958:J.U.D.
1952:Joann.
1942:J.M.J.
1930:J.C.D.
1912:i.p.i.
1770:Evang.
1674:D.O.M.
1602:D.C.L.
1530:Compl.
1440:Capel.
1398:B.V.M.
1374:B.U.J.
1368:B. Se.
1320:B.C.L.
1308:B. BB.
1278:A.R.S.
1234:Apost.
1168:Advent
1036:Titles
990:Saints
966:Salri.
950:Rlari.
930:Qtnus.
924:Qmlbt.
834:Penia.
828:Priest
814:Ordio.
753:Magro.
727:Litma.
679:Humoi.
673:Humil.
667:Gnalis
649:Exists
635:Excoe.
629:Bishop
619:Effum.
483:Aucte.
386:, the
277:Gothic
243:, and
205:uncial
193:Europe
185:Oxford
167:, and
143:Jewish
127:titles
88:
81:
74:
67:
59:
3728:V. X.
3564:PR.N.
3552:PR.K.
3386:IDNE.
3248:COSS.
3097:Virg.
3091:Viol.
3041:Vesp.
3035:Vers.
3005:Vest.
2945:Test.
2939:Temp.
2697:Saec.
2691:Sabb.
2681:Sacr.
2671:Rubr.
2623:Resp.
2569:Publ.
2553:Prov.
2535:Prof.
2481:Poss.
2469:Pont.
2463:Pont.
2433:Phil.
2427:Ph.D.
2411:Pent.
2401:Patr.
2385:Pact.
2367:Oxon.
2301:Ntri.
2259:Noct.
2241:Nigr.
2235:N. D.
2182:Miss.
2172:Mons.
2170:, or
2168:Msgr.
2158:Matr.
2138:Mart.
2126:Mand.
2072:LL.M.
2066:LL.D.
2060:LL.B.
2054:Litt.
2020:Lect.
1998:Laud.
1992:Laic.
1848:hebd.
1842:Grat.
1836:Grad.
1812:Fund.
1734:Eccl.
1710:Dupl.
1698:D.Se.
1680:Doxol
1662:Doct.
1566:Cons.
1548:Conf.
1542:Cone.
1482:Clun.
1446:Caus.
1422:Canc.
1194:world
1095:Abbot
1064:Vrae.
972:Snia.
960:Roman
956:Roma.
912:Ptus.
906:Ptur.
900:Pror.
661:Frum.
645:Exit.
625:Epus.
513:Cens.
503:Card.
356:Papal
308:Comte
300:Latin
181:Paris
173:Irish
151:Roman
93:JSTOR
79:books
4391:S.M.
4381:S.J.
4355:S.C.
4329:P.O.
4213:O.P.
4155:O.M.
4070:O.C.
4052:M.S.
4043:M.C.
4033:L.C.
3825:C.R.
3805:C.P.
3799:C.M.
3789:C.M.
3759:A.A.
3738:XPC.
3722:V.H.
3706:V.C.
3668:S.V.
3656:S.P.
3644:SSA.
3616:Reg.
3604:Q.V.
3586:Qui.
3558:PRB.
3540:P.M.
3534:P.I.
3524:P.C.
3518:P.C.
3500:OMS.
3470:MRT.
3464:M.P.
3446:L.S.
3440:L.M.
3416:I.X.
3404:IND.
3398:INB.
3374:H.S.
3338:F.F.
3332:F.C.
3308:E.V.
3296:D.N.
3284:D.M.
3272:DEP.
3266:D.D.
3254:C.P.
3242:COS.
3232:COI.
3220:C.O.
3208:C.F.
3190:B.Q.
3172:B.F.
3166:B.M.
3160:BMT.
3144:A.D.
3131:XCS.
3121:V.T.
3109:V.M.
3085:Vig.
3075:Vid.
3069:Vid.
3063:Vic.
3057:V.G.
3047:V.F.
3029:Vba.
3023:Vat.
3017:Val.
3011:Vac.
2991:Ven.
2975:Usq.
2969:Ult.
2957:Tit.
2933:Syn.
2927:S.V.
2845:S.P.
2835:S.P.
2829:S.P.
2817:Soc.
2811:S.M.
2799:s.l.
2781:Sig.
2757:S.D.
2751:s.d.
2715:S.C.
2703:Sal.
2687:Sab.
2665:Rub.
2647:R.P.
2641:Rom.
2635:Rit.
2617:Req.
2611:R.D.
2565:Pub.
2511:P.R.
2493:P.P.
2445:P.K.
2361:O.T.
2355:O.S.
2343:Ord.
2325:Omn.
2319:Oct.
2307:Nup.
2295:N.T.
2289:N.S.
2283:N.S.
2277:Not.
2265:Non.
2253:Nob.
2211:M.R.
2198:mph.
2192:M.A.
2164:Mgr.
2152:Mat.
2120:Mag.
2114:M.A.
2102:Lud.
2096:L.S.
2084:Lov.
2078:Loc.
2048:Lic.
2038:Lib.
2010:l.c.
1986:Kal.
1980:Jur.
1968:Jud.
1936:J.D.
1924:J.C.
1906:Inq.
1900:Ind.
1894:Ind.
1878:Igr.
1860:hor.
1854:Hom.
1818:Gen.
1800:Fer.
1782:Exe.
1752:Emus
1704:D.V.
1686:D.R.
1668:Dom.
1644:D.N.
1638:D.G.
1632:Def.
1626:Dec.
1620:D.D.
1614:D.D.
1608:D.D.
1536:Con.
1494:Cod.
1488:C.M.
1470:Cla.
1452:C.C.
1428:Cap.
1416:Can.
1404:Cam.
1392:B.V.
1386:B.V.
1380:B.T.
1362:Bro.
1356:B.P.
1338:Ben.
1332:B.F.
1326:B.D.
1314:B.C.
1302:B.A.
1296:Aux.
1284:A.U.
1222:Ann.
1200:A.M.
1186:A.M.
1174:Alb.
1164:Adv.
1152:a.d.
1142:A.D.
1116:A.C.
1110:Abs.
1101:Abp.
1081:A.B.
1068:Your
1034:β ("
986:Holy
888:Pope
868:Poe.
824:Pbr.
782:Pity
768:Mir.
759:mph.
743:Lte.
733:Lre.
717:Lia.
685:Igr.
589:Dnus
455:Alr.
265:Prou
183:and
141:The
113:The
65:news
4540:".
3742:XS.
3700:VB.
3688:TM.
3682:TT.
3662:SS.
3638:SD.
3576:PZ.
3546:PP.
3506:OP.
3482:NN.
3458:MM.
3410:INP
3380:ID.
3350:FS.
3344:FF.
3238:CS.
3202:CC.
3127:XC.
2995:VV.
2981:Ux.
2887:SS.
2875:SS.
2857:Sr.
2745:SCS
2653:RR.
2559:Ps.
2517:Pr.
2487:PP.
2379:Pa.
2337:Or.
2313:Ob.
2247:No.
2223:Mr.
2202:mp.
2146:MM.
2042:Lo.
1948:Jo.
1918:Is.
1884:IHS
1872:Id.
1830:Gr.
1824:Gl.
1776:Ex.
1764:Et.
1746:El.
1584:Cr.
1216:An.
1180:al.
1132:ACN
1091:Ab.
1048:Tn.
1042:Tm.
918:Qd.
894:Pr.
884:PP.
655:Fr.
597:Mr.
593:Sir
396:God
325:" (
321:, "
310:de
48:by
4556::
4435:β
4215:,
4191:,
4187:,
4128:,
4045:β
3879:,
3857:")
3847:")
3781:β
3748:")
3740:,
3736:,
3734:X.
3708:β
3694:V.
3680:,
3678:T.
3674:")
3628:")
3622:S.
3610:R.
3584:,
3582:Q.
3526:,
3512:P.
3488:O.
3476:N.
3452:M.
3434:L.
3422:K.
3356:H.
3326:F.
3260:D.
3240:,
3196:C.
3158:,
3156:B.
3129:,
3077:,
3049:,
3003:,
3001:V.
2993:,
2989:,
2987:V.
2891:S.
2889:,
2837:,
2689:,
2679:,
2677:S.
2599:R.
2593:R.
2567:,
2407:")
2393:β
2373:P.
2204:-
2200:,
2190:,
2174:β
2166:,
2144:,
2142:M.
2140:,
2108:M.
2040:,
2012:;
1960:β
1950:,
1866:IC
1692:DS
1596:d.
1590:D.
1262:")
1240:")
1206:")
1196:")
1188:β
1170:")
1144:β
1134:β
1122:AC
1103:β
1097:")
1087:")
1070:")
1060:")
1038:")
1028:")
978:")
962:")
936:")
890:")
880:")
844:")
830:")
794:")
774:")
761:-
739:")
723:")
703:")
651:")
631:")
615:")
599:")
585:")
575:")
555:")
509:")
499:")
489:")
479:")
451:")
398:,
362:,
336:,
289:No
263:,
247:.
239:,
235:,
195:.
163:,
125:,
4459:)
4449:)
4429:)
4413:)
4403:)
4351:)
4335:)
4325:)
4309:)
4299:)
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