Azerbaijani literature

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versions of the Book of Dede Korkut consist of two manuscripts copied in the 16th century. The twelve stories that are recorded in these manuscripts are believed to be derived from a cycle of stories and songs circulating among Turkic peoples living in northeastern Anatolia and northwestern Azerbaijan. According to Lewis (1974), an older substratum of these oral traditions dates to conflicts between the ancient Oghuz and their Turkish rivals in Central Asia (the Pecheneks and the Kipchaks), but this substratum has been clothed in references to the 14th-century campaigns of the Aq Qoyunlu Confederation of Turkic tribes against the Georgians, the Abkhaz, and the Greeks in Trebizond. Such stories and songs would have emerged no earlier than the beginning of the 13th century, and the written versions that have reached us would have been composed no later than the beginning of the 15th century. By this time, the Turkic peoples in question had been in touch with Islamic civilization for several centuries, had come to call themselves "Turcoman" rather than "Oghuz," had close associations with sedentary and urbanized societies, and were participating in Islamized regimes that included nomads, farmers, and townsmen. Some had abandoned their nomadic way of life altogether.

1310: 524: 1794: 8030: 5022: 5014: 4619: 1229: 838: 653: 44: 2747: 1450:(1441–1501), both of whom offered strong arguments for the poetic status of the Turkic languages as against the much-venerated Persian. Partly as a result of such arguments, Divan poetry in its strongest period—from the 16th to the 18th centuries—came to display a unique balance of Persian and Turkic elements, until the Persian influence began to predominate again in the early 19th century. 3001:

gain momentum when young prose writers began to turn increasingly to national history and ethnic memory. In this regard, it is worth noting the historical and synthetic novel "The Thirteenth Apostle, or One Hundred Forty-First Don Juan" by Elchin Huseynbeyli and the historical novels "Shah Abbas" and "Nadir Shah" by Yunus Oguz.

3013:"History of Azerbaijan on documents and Ziya Bunyatov. The Karabakh war left its misprint in the modern Azerbaijani literature: such writers as G. Anargizy, M. Suleymanly, A. Rahimov, S. Ahmedli, V. Babally, K. Nezirli, A. Kuliev, A. Abbas, M. Bekirli turned to the themes of the fate of refugees, longing for 3772:

Michael E. Meeker, "The Dede Korkut Ethic", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 24, No. 3 (Aug., 1992), 395–417. excerpt: The Book of Dede Korkut is an early record of oral Turkic folktales in Anatolia, and as such, one of the mythic charters of Turkish nationalist ideology. The oldest

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were awarded “National poets” by Ilham Aliyev in 2005. Maqsud and Rustam Ibrahimbeyov's brothers, Movlud Suleymanli were awarded the title of "National Writer" by the President. In general, there are 22 “National poets” and 25 “National writers” in the country. Chingiz Abdullayev was awarded both the

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Azerbaijani poets although they had been inspired and influenced by classical Persian poetry, it would be a superficial judgment to consider the former as blind imitators of the latter, as is often done. A limited vocabulary and common technique, and the same world of imagery and subject matter based

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Throughout most of its history, Azerbaijani literature has been rather sharply divided into two rather different traditions, neither of which exercised much influence upon the other until the 19th century. The first of these two traditions is Azerbaijani folk literature, and the second is Azerbaijani

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The literary editions of the Union of Writers – " Newspaper of Literature", "Azerbaijan", "Ulduz", "Gobustan" and "Literaturniy Azerbaijan " in Russian began to operate after the X congress of the Union of Writers of Azerbaijan, which was held in October 1997 with the participation of Heydar Aliyev.

3032:" publishing house established the National Book Award of Azerbaijan, which annually monitors novelties of literature, and gives awards to the most successful samples of literature and works released over the past year. The jury of the award includes well-known Azerbaijani writers, cultural figures. 3000:

The framework of the new Azerbaijani prose is expanded by elements of the detective, fiction, anti-utopia, Turkic mythology, eastern surrealism. Among the writers working in this genre one can name such writers as Anar, M. Suleymanly, N. Rasulzade, R. Rahmanoglu. The new Azerbaijani realism began to

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which consists of two manuscripts copied in the 16th century, was not written earlier than the 15th century. It is a collection of twelve stories reflecting the oral tradition of Oghuz nomads. Since the author is buttering up both the Aq Qoyunlu and Ottoman rulers, it has been suggested that the

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Ottoman and Safavid divan poetry heavily influenced each other. As for the development of Divan poetry over the more than 500 years of its existence, that is—as the Ottomanist Walter G. Andrews points out—a study still in its infancy; clearly defined movements and periods have not yet been decided

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For most of the history of Azerbaijani literature, the salient difference between the folk and the written traditions has been the variety of language employed. The folk tradition, by and large, was oral and remained free of the influence of Persian and Arabic literature, and consequently of those

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Cemal Kafadar(1995), "in Between Two Worlds: Construction of the Ottoman states", University of California Press, 1995. Excerpt: "It was not earlier than the fifteenth century. Based on the fact that the author is buttering up both the Aq Qoyunlu and Ottoman rulers, it has been suggested that the

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President Ilham Aliyev attended the opening of the Literature Museum in Gazakh. The busts of 12 national heroes and famous writers from Qazakh were erected in the park where the museum is located. The president signed an order on June 1, 2012, to allocate from the Presidential Reserve Fund AZN 5

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Native speakers of Azerbaijani reside, in addition to the Republic of Azerbaijan (where North Azerbaijani is spoken), in Iran (South Azerbaijani), Dagestan, Georgia, Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. North Azerbaijani is marked by Russian loanwords, and South Azerbaijani is distinguished by Persian

1408:. One of the primary characteristics of divan poetry. However, as of the Persian poetry before it—was its mingling of the mystical Sufi element with a profane and even erotic element. Thus, the pairing of "the nightingale" and "the rose" simultaneously suggests two different relationships: 1131: 2859:), burns her brothers' books at the end. After the Russian vocabularies, Ottoman poems, and Persian astronomy books are destroyed, the only book that survives Gülbahar's "cultural revolution" is a notebook, written in Azerbaijani language, containing wishes for the unity of the family. 919:

Because the Azerbaijani folk literature tradition extends in a more or less unbroken line from about the 13–15th century to today, it is perhaps best to consider the tradition from the perspective of genre. There are three basic genres in the tradition: epic; folk poetry; and folklore.

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Persian- and Arabic-based words were brought into the Azerbaijani language in great numbers, as Turkic words rarely worked well within the system of Persian poetic meter. This style of writing under Persian and Arabic influence came to be known as "Divan literature" (Azerbaijani:

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Hundreds of books have been published based on the decree of the President, dated 12 January 2004, on “The implementation of mass editions in the Azerbaijani language (Latin)". In addition, 150 volumes of examples from the World Literature Library have been translated.

4607: 3427:, in the palace, in the government, or in public") Selçuk Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Programı (SUZEP). As a measure of the extent of the influence against which Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey was fighting, his declaration itself contains three words of Arabic origin (دیوان 1462: 2929:

came to power in 1953 following Stalin's death, the harsh focus on propaganda began to fade, and writers began to branch off in new directions, primarily focused on uplifting prose that would be a source of hope to Azerbaijanis living under a totalitarian regime.

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deeply rooted, in its form, in Central Asian nomadic traditions. However, in its themes, Azerbaijani folk literature reflects the problems peculiar to a settling (or settled) people who have abandoned the nomadic lifestyle.One example of this is the series of

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S.Rahimov and M.Adadzadeh were celebrated the 110th anniversary, M. Rasulzadeh – the 130th anniversary, A.Huseynzade – 150th anniversary. The celebration of these writers' anniversaries at the state level also serves to promote them throughout the world.

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surrounding the figure of Keloğlan, a young boy beset with the difficulties of finding a wife, helping his mother to keep the family house intact, and dealing with the problems caused by his neighbors. Another example is the rather mysterious figure of

4044: 998:—was given a great boost when, on 13 May 1277, Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey declared Turkic the official state language of Anatolia's powerful Karamanid state; subsequently, many of the tradition's greatest poets would continue to emerge from this region. 3172:. He also signed a decree on holding 100th anniversary of Almas Yildirim on April 16, 2007, and Mikayil Mushfiq in 2008 who are the victims of repression. Ilham Aliyev signed decrees to hold the 125th, 130th and 135th anniversary of Hussein Javid. 4775: 4961: 5658: 777:

in the 16th century, it continued this tradition. The standard poetic forms—for poetry was as much the dominant genre in the written tradition as in the folk tradition—were derived either directly from the Persian literary tradition (the

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After gaining independence in Azerbaijan, an important role was played by the liberation of the occupied territories, love of the Motherland and justice. One of the most famous books about Karabakh are: "Karabakh – mountains call us"

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Modern Azerbaijani literature is almost exclusively produced in the Republic of Azerbaijan and despite being widely spoken in Iran, Azerbaijani is not formally taught in schools nor are publications in Azerbaijani easily available.

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composition belongs to someone living in the undefined border region lands between the two states during the reign of Uzun Hassan (1466–78). G. Lewis on the hand dates the composition "fairly early in the 15th century at least"."

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Creative persons, winners of festival and competition who have special services in the development and promotion of culture, are awarded with honorary titles and awards in the form determined by the relevant executive authority.

2855:. The brothers had adapted to the culture and languages of the cities in which they were educated and were not able to understand one another or their mother. Their sister, Gülbahar, only able to read in Muslim language ( 993:

tradition, the dominant element in Turkic folk poetry has always been song. The development of folk poetry in Turkic —which began to emerge in the 13th century with such important writers as Yunus Emre, Sultan Veled, and

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figures prominently in their works. Towards the end of the 19th century, popular literature such as newspapers began to be published in Azerbaijani language. The production of written works in Azerbaijani was banned in

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Similarly, "the world" refers simultaneously to the physical world and to this physical world considered as the abode of sorrow and impermanence, while "the rosegarden" refers simultaneously to a literal garden and to

1899:. Benefiting immensely from the fine literary traditions of his environment, and building upon the legacy of his predecessors, Fizuli was to become the leading literary figure of his society. His major works include 4647: 984:

The folk poetry tradition in Azerbaijani literature, as indicated above, was strongly influenced by the Islamic Sufi and Shia traditions. Furthermore, as partly evidenced by the prevalence of the still existent

960:, which concerns the adventures of Rüşen Ali ("Köroğlu", or "son of the blind man") as he exacted revenge for the blinding of his father. The origins of this epic are somewhat more mysterious than those of the 1457:

Despite the lack of certainty regarding the stylistic movements and periods of Divan poetry, however, certain highly different styles are clear enough, and can perhaps be seen as exemplified by certain poets:

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Until the 19th century, Safavid prose never managed to develop to the extent that contemporary Divan poetry did. A large part of the reason for this was that much prose was expected to adhere to the rules of

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period in the late 11th to early 14th centuries, where official business was conducted in the Persian language, rather than in Turkic, and where a court poet such as Dehhanî—who served under the 13th century

4612: 7382: 3801:, accessed October, 2010. "The Ketāb-e Dede Qorqut, which is a collection of twelve stories reflecting the oral traditions of the Turkmens in the 15th-century eastern Anatolia, is also called Oḡuz-nāma" 9000: 9258: 2997:, Hamlet Isakhanli, Zalimkhan Yagub, etc. Among modern Azerbaijani playwrights, F. Goja, Elchin, K. Abdullah, A. Masud, G. Miralamov, E. Huseynbeyli, A. Ragimov, R. Akber, A. Amirley, and others. 7609: 1038:

s from before that time whose names have survived together with their works: the aforementioned Köroğlu (16th century); Karacaoğlan (1606–1689), who may be the best-known of the pre-19th century

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live in Iran, modern Azerbaijani literature is overwhelmingly produced in the Republic of Azerbaijan, where the language has official status. Three scripts are used for writing the language:

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From writers of modern Azerbaijan, the most famous were the screenwriter Rustam Ibragimbekov and the author of the detective novels Chingiz Abdullayev, who wrote exclusively in Russian.

1428:. "The nightingale", or suffering lover, is often seen as situated—both literally and figuratively—in "the world", while "the rose", or beloved, is seen as being in "the rose-garden". 4438: 964:: many believe it to have arisen in sometime between the 15th and 17th centuries; more reliable testimony, though, seems to indicate that the story is nearly as old as that of the 4245:

Aesopian literary dimensions in Azerbaijani literature of the Soviet period, 1920—1990, by Maliheh Shams Tyrrell, Columbia University, Faculty Advisor: Edward Allworth, Date: 1999

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In contrast to the tradition of Azerbaijani folk literature tended to embrace the influence of Persian and Arabic literature. To some extent, this can be seen as far back as the

614:. Examples of its detachment date to the 14th century or earlier. Several major authors helped to develop Azerbaijani literature from the 14th century until the 17th century and 6182: 9005: 1309: 1188:

literature are: Yunus Emre (1238–1321), who is one of the most important figures in all of Turkish literature; Süleyman Çelebi, who wrote a highly popular long poem called

8965: 6189: 7499: 6147: 7487: 7463: 7351: 7268: 5992: 5787: 5561: 7558: 5927: 5738: 4751: 2974:, Shahriar expressed his Azerbaijani identity attached to his homeland, language, and culture. Heydar Baba is a hill near Khoshknab, the native village of the poet. 1687:(سياست نامه), a kind of political treatise describing the functionings of state and offering advice for rulers, an early Seljuk example of which is the 11th-century 7528: 1856:. Geoffery Lewis believes an older substratum of these oral traditions dates to conflicts between the ancient Oghuz and their Turkish rivals in Central Asia (the 7475: 5132: 4786: 4589: 2829:

who was an influential figure in the development of Azerbaijani nationalism in Soviet Azerbaijan. Məmmədqulzadə, who was also the founder of the satirical journal

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upon. Early in the history of the tradition, the Persian influence was very strong, but this was mitigated somewhat through the influence of poets such as the

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Institute of Literature in 2010, was awarded the State Prize in 2014. The publicist novel of "Heydar Aliyev: Personality and Time" with 6 volumes written by

1978: 4045:"An event on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of outstanding writer, scientist and pedagogue Mir Jalal Pashayev was held at the UNESCO Office in Paris" 7232: 6237: 5888: 4761: 3064:

Persons who have exceptional services in the development of Azerbaijani culture are awarded with orders and medals in accordance with Article 109.2 of the

7110: 4717: 3999: 1480:(1494–1556); a unique poet who wrote with equal skill in Azerbaijani, Persian, and Arabic, and who came to be as influential in Persian as in Divan poetry 9253: 8940: 6173: 5602: 5120: 7432: 8860: 7546: 7301: 6306: 5687: 5418: 5337: 4766: 4734: 4652: 5510: 5460: 7346: 7256: 6009: 5961: 5871: 5859: 5821: 5811: 5406: 5390: 4259: 1864:), however this substratum has been clothed in references to the 14th-century campaigns of the Aq Qoyunlu Confederation of Turkic tribes against the 1060:-like instrument whose paired strings are considered to have a symbolic religious significance in Alevi/Bektashi culture. Despite the decline of the 950:

was the primary element of the Azerbaijani epic tradition in the Caucasus and Anatolia for several centuries: 11th–12th centuries. Concurrent to the

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As the opposition of "the ascetic" and "the dervish" suggests that divan poetry, much like Azerbaijani folk poetry, was heavily influenced by

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Contemporary Research in Turkology and Eurasian Studies: A Festschrift in Honor of Professor Tasin Gemil on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday

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among Turkish intellectuals during the First World War and early Republican period. Hüseynzade emphasized the linguistic bonds between the

7602: 7504: 7468: 4239: 3622: 627:" campaign targeted thousands of Azerbaijani writers, journalists, teachers, intellectuals and others and resulted in the changing of the 7736: 7341: 7098: 6194: 5052: 4579: 5932: 5826: 5595: 5309: 1152:

tradition in that the poems were generally intended to be sung, generally in religious gatherings, making them somewhat akin to Western

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tradition in that the poems were generally intended to be sung, generally in religious gatherings, making them somewhat akin to Western

753:—most of the poetry was, in fact, expressly composed so as to be sung—and so became to a great extent inseparable from the tradition of 8179: 4670: 3972: 2041: 4791: 5411: 5399: 5229: 4687: 4497: 2777: 108: 30: 4255:

The Use of Spoken Russian in Azerbaijani Literature, by Andreas Tietze, Slavic Review, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Dec., 1963), pp. 727–733

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Azerbaijani Literature and Authors, part of Virginia Tech University Libraries Slavic, East European, and Former USSR Resources page

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Decision of the CCB of the Azerbaijan CP on adding an article about the state language to the Constitution of Azerbaijan SSR (1956)

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Mustafayev, Shahin (2013). "Ethnolinguistic Processes in the Turkic Milieu of Anatolia and Azerbaijan (14th–15th Centuries)". In

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tradition were written down. This was because they were produced by revered religious figures in the literate environment of the

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tradition were written down. This was because they were produced by revered religious figures in the literate environment of the

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of Ottoman history, who infused the rather élite and abstruse language of Divan poetry with numerous simpler, populist elements

510: 6156: 4543: 1351:)—were more or less prescribed. Examples of prevalent symbols that, to some extent, oppose one another include, among others: 1068:

tradition in the 19th century, it experienced a significant revival in the 20th century thanks to such outstanding figures as

87: 8677: 8136: 7480: 7326: 4219:, Vol. 14:1 (Spring 2006). Entire magazine issue is devoted to memoirs and interviews of Stalinist victims or their families. 4170: 3398: 3309: 392: 4558: 4097: 8623: 7974: 7749: 5246: 4249: 5423: 4523: 7657: 7336: 4443: 1034:

tradition, being almost exclusively oral until the 19th century, remains anonymous. There are, however, a few well-known

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tradition, which—although much influenced by religion, as mentioned above—was for the most part a secular tradition;

867: 8424: 8389: 8353: 8348: 7580: 6230: 5125: 4189: 2228: 2090: 1511: 796:قصيده). However, the decision to adopt these poetic forms wholesale led to two important further consequences: the 193: 76: 9506: 6932: 3137:

honorary title "Glory" and the "National Writer" by the decree of the President in 2009 when he was 50 years old.

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the relationship between the individual Sufi practitioner (who is often characterized in Sufism as a lover) and

9577: 9317: 8579: 8338: 8282: 8257: 8010: 7969: 7652: 7575: 7291: 4989: 3041: 2880: 1486:(1526–1600); a poet of great rhetorical power and linguistic subtlety whose skill in using the pre-established 1250: 863: 674: 65: 6136: 9567: 8597: 8532: 8474: 8439: 8434: 8247: 8050: 7321: 4999: 4859: 4729: 4412: 4283: 2770: 1301:(though analogous genres did, to some extent, exist in both the Turkish folk tradition and in Divan poetry). 7103: 5726: 9265: 9039: 8277: 8174: 8141: 8126: 8089: 8065: 7410: 7372: 7311: 7306: 5987: 5977: 5699: 2517: 2115: 1610:

Nevertheless, there was a tradition of prose in the literature of the time. This tradition was exclusively

412: 354: 7237: 6091: 5944: 5893: 5607: 4031:""Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on holding the 135th anniversary of Hussein Javid"" 9524: 8121: 7994: 7797: 7792: 7637: 7093: 6218: 5748: 4823: 1290: 6311: 4207:, Vol. 12:1 (Spring 2004), entire issue featuring modern Azerbaijani literature translated into English. 2501: 1674: 9572: 9536: 9452: 8514: 8394: 8313: 8230: 8215: 8029: 7979: 7722: 7261: 6907: 5234: 4224: 4000:"Report of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism on the five-year activity of the Republic of Azerbaijan" 3236: 3065: 3045: 3022: 2080: 1958:) was introduced in this period, and developed by Shah Ismail and later by his son and successor, Shah 503: 402: 364: 344: 339: 168: 3756: 3713:

Balan, Canan (1 July 2008). "Transience, absurdity, dreams and other illusions: Turkish shadow play".

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the relationship between the fervent lover ("the nightingale") and the inconstant beloved ("the rose")

1073: 9529: 9447: 9206: 9188: 8975: 8670: 8552: 8308: 8235: 8077: 6574: 4984: 4485: 3393: 2949: 2085: 6206: 5816: 3419:Şimden gerü dîvânda, dergâhta, bârgâhta, mecliste ve meydanda Türkçeden başka dil kullanılmayacaktır 2843:. It was about a wealthy widow who lived with her three sons who had graduated from universities in 101: 9389: 9285: 9163: 8885: 8755: 8542: 8333: 8252: 8202: 7908: 6813: 6443: 6368: 6025: 6004: 3184: 3009:, "Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter's Adventures in an Oil-Rich, War-Torn, Post-Soviet Republic" 2944:(Greetings to Heydar Baba) is considered to be a pinnacle in Azerbaijani literature was written by 2819: 2763: 2452: 1491: 1046:

s before the tradition began to dwindle somewhat in the late 19th century; and several others. The

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whose work is considered the culmination of the highly complex so-called "Indian style" (سبك هندى

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type. Several documented versions of Koroglu epic remain at the Institute for Manuscripts of the

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tradition was limited to narrative poetry. A number of such nonfictional prose genres developed:

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The Institute of Literature named after Nizami of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences

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tradition, where the majority could not read or write. The major figures in the tradition of

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literatures' respective languages. In folk poetry—which is by far the tradition's dominant

628: 588: 552: 538: 435: 426: 310: 251: 213: 178: 5670: 5260: 3421:("From this day forward, no language other than Turkish will be used in the court, in the 1050:

s were essentially minstrels who travelled through Anatolia performing their songs on the

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and which prescribed that between each adjective and noun in a sentence, there must be a

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sought to destroy the nationalist intellectual elite established during the short-lived

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The Turkic epic has its roots in the Central Asian epic tradition that gave rise to the

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In the 16th century, Azerbaijani literature further flourished with the development of

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The 16th-century poet, Muhammed Fuzuli produced his timeless philosophical and lyrical

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Nâbî (1642–1712); a poet who wrote a number of socially oriented poems critical of the

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Aesopian Literary Dimensions of Azerbaijani Literature of the Soviet Period, 1920–1990

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Aesopian Literary Dimensions of Azerbaijani Literature of the Soviet Period, 1920–1990

935:; written in Azerbaijani language. The form developed from the oral traditions of the 726:) verse, as opposed to the qualitative verse employed in the written poetic tradition; 9476: 9417: 9334: 9275: 9248: 9233: 9183: 9133: 9113: 9073: 8960: 8900: 8875: 8825: 8805: 8770: 8700: 8644: 8328: 7822: 7817: 7704: 7696: 7133: 6966: 6620: 6363: 6296: 6126: 5982: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5026: 4166: 4141: 4133: 3947: 3927: 3869: 3846: 3832: 3742: 3730: 3693: 3651: 3581: 3305: 3270: 3014: 2961: 2926: 2875:'s reign, Azerbaijani writers who did not conform to the party line were persecuted. 2572: 2537: 2532: 2507: 2492: 2482: 2437: 2419: 2271: 1990: 1986: 1793: 1665:(سفارت نامه), a related genre specific to the journeys and experiences of an Ottoman 1644: 1335:

art form. From the Persian poetry that largely inspired it, it inherited a wealth of

995: 620: 600: 580: 572: 528: 482: 256: 5105: 3891:

Novel and Nation in the Muslim World: Literary Contributions and National Identities

9496: 9349: 9312: 9280: 9178: 8930: 8905: 8785: 8686: 8413: 8015: 7863: 7832: 7153: 7032: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6849: 6803: 6788: 6723: 6630: 6625: 6463: 6458: 6438: 6433: 6398: 6253: 5534: 5359: 5115: 5090: 4994: 4377: 3820: 3722: 3614: 3180: 3119: 3018: 2990: 2577: 2552: 2547: 2462: 2394: 2355: 2266: 2252: 2223: 1892: 1839:. The end of the 14th century was also the period of starting literary activity of 1801: 1777: 1661: 1568: 1563: 1212: 1077: 820: 762: 471: 4129: 3536: 2790:

Azerbaijani literature of the nineteenth century was profoundly influenced by the

2198: 1739:(منشآت), a collection of writings and letters similar to the Western tradition of 1654: 1630:, a tradition in which there are many notable writers, including the 15th-century 9379: 8910: 8484: 8399: 7837: 7827: 7227: 7067: 7002: 6798: 6778: 6738: 6713: 6698: 6594: 6478: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6163: 6106: 5922: 5585: 4712: 4422: 4387: 4382: 4330: 4193: 3861: 3169: 3161: 3145: 3133: 3085:

departments of the Writers Union of Azerbaijan were created after that congress.

2915: 2831: 2699: 2567: 2153: 2064: 2017: 1970: 1965:

In the span of the 17th century and 18th century, Fizuli's unique genres as well

1923: 1888: 1865: 1559: 632: 596: 556: 173: 2794:

conquest of the territory of present-day Republic of Azerbaijan, as a result of

749:

Furthermore, Azerbaijani folk poetry has always had an intimate connection with

722:

employed in the folk poetic tradition were different, being quantitative (i.e.,

7802: 7212: 7158: 6912: 6758: 6753: 6584: 6533: 6518: 6513: 6408: 6403: 6076: 5430: 3605:[The tahmis written by the Azerbaijani poet Kishveri on Nevâyî poems]. 3231: 2911: 2844: 2791: 2399: 2213: 2148: 2056: 2005: 1922:) poetic genre of bards. During the same period, under the pen-name of Khatāī ( 1853: 1816: 1769: 1741: 1371: 1317: 1208: 1134: 899: 815: 723: 719: 3824: 3726: 3368: 606:

The earliest development of Azerbaijani literature is closely associated with

9556: 7984: 7903: 7858: 7217: 7207: 7168: 7148: 7088: 7007: 6844: 6818: 6768: 6748: 6682: 6667: 6579: 6548: 6538: 6503: 6483: 6473: 6168: 5951: 5580: 5551: 5445: 5440: 5364: 5354: 5349: 4909: 4707: 4145: 3904: 3734: 3618: 3093: 2994: 2907: 2895: 2872: 2799: 2723: 2713: 2645: 2615: 2586: 2369: 2341: 2238: 2183: 1935: 1873: 1869: 1832: 1694: 1477: 1465: 1447: 1444: 1016:

the explicitly religious tradition, which emerged from the gathering places (

592: 466: 461: 5202: 3868:. International Academy of Indian Culture and Aditya Prakashan. p. 60. 3813:

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

3334: 1721:

of notable figures, some of the most notable of which were the 16th-century

1504:), as well as being known for his harshly satirical poems, which led to his 1490:

of the Divan tradition is quite representative of the poetry in the time of

8557: 7913: 7898: 7888: 7222: 7138: 7052: 6971: 6808: 6718: 6708: 6672: 6523: 6498: 6493: 6388: 6046: 5782: 5677: 5546: 5541: 5327: 5197: 4608:

Enactment on the proclamation of Turkic language as a state language (1918)

4369: 4154: 3757:"Seyid İmadeddin Nesimi | Azerbaijani, Sufi, Mystic | Britannica" 3153: 3141: 3029: 3010: 2957: 2903: 2899: 2884: 2868: 2751: 2650: 2640: 2203: 2120: 1809: 1804:(1748–1822); she is considered one of the best lyrical poets of Azerbaijan. 1790:, while his Turkic ghazals were composed under his own name of Hasanoghlu. 1706: 1594: 1550:

s (which make up the greatest part of the repertoire of the tradition), or

1543: 1440: 774: 770:

Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh I—wrote in a language highly inflected with Persian.

152: 5212: 1938:

wrote about 1400 verses in Azerbaijani, which were later published as his

1454:

mainly on Islamic sources were shared by all poets of Islamic literature.

8055: 7873: 7143: 7022: 6880: 6854: 6839: 6793: 6773: 6733: 6728: 6589: 6413: 5100: 5037: 4675: 4351: 3859: 3515: 3123: 3108: 3097: 3078: 2815: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2364: 2233: 2139: 1726: 1689: 1649: 1639: 1611: 1294: 1211:, who is widely considered the founder of Alevi/Bektashi literature; and 936: 714:—this basic fact led to two major consequences in terms of poetic style: 5207: 4213:

The Literature of Stalin's Repressions: And Always Voices Will Ring Out:

4186: 4068: 1320:

and a prolific poet, who contributed to the literary development of the

1001:

There are, broadly speaking, two traditions of Azerbaijani folk poetry:

7959: 7918: 7893: 7878: 7868: 7745: 7680: 6468: 6066: 5883: 5500: 5380: 4875: 4849: 4275: 4254: 2728: 2690: 2680: 2389: 2037: 1828: 1824: 1813: 1702: 1666: 1405: 1253: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1192:(وسيلة النجاة "The Means of Salvation", but more commonly known as the 1018: 823:

originated Azerbaijani word referring to the collected works of a poet.

677: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 624: 451: 299: 263: 9031: 7714: 4030: 1713: 1339:

whose meanings and interrelationships—both of similitude (مراعات نظير

7883: 7062: 6834: 6703: 6116: 5495: 5395: 3165: 2876: 2708: 2685: 2625: 2301: 2291: 1959: 1857: 1718: 1631: 1501: 1483: 1425: 1289:; that is, there were no counterparts to, for instance, the European 1281:

The two primary streams of Safavid written literature are poetry and

1168:

tradition, however, is that—from the very beginning—the poems of the

1111:

tradition, however, is that—from the very beginning—the poems of the

913: 909: 417: 3114:

The book "Heydar Aliyev and Azerbaijan Literature", prepared by the

2956:

in 1954 and written in colloquial Azerbaijani, became popular among

2296: 1228: 837: 652: 43: 8655: 7684: 5900: 5479: 5450: 5187: 4854: 4269:

Kocharli, Nigar: "The Business of Literature in Azerbaijan" in the

3301: 3266: 2922:, which taught spiritual discipline as a way to combat temptation. 2848: 2840: 2811: 2316: 2208: 2009: 1861: 1836: 1784: 1634:

Aşıkpaşazâde and the 17th-century historians Kâtib Çelebi and Naîmâ

1554:

s. There were, however, other common genres, most particularly the

1313: 1204: 1057: 940: 904: 730: 576: 3603:"Azerbaycan şairi Kişverî'nin Nevâyî şiirlerine yazdığı tahmisler" 3294:

Johanson, L. (6 April 2010). Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah (eds.).

2660: 2326: 1847:

mystical poets of the late 14th and early 15th centuries The book

1517: 7842: 5177: 4897: 3423: 2675: 2665: 2635: 2610: 2605: 2409: 2336: 2243: 1877: 1852:

composition belongs to someone living between the Aq Qoyunlu and

1627: 1615: 1599: 1531: 1528: 1393: 1286: 1201: 1130: 1052: 738: 273: 3860:

Samuel, Geoffrey; Gregor, Hamish; Stutchbury, Elisabeth (1994).

3847:"AZERBAIJAN x. Azeri Turkish Literature – Encyclopaedia Iranica" 3798:İlker Evrim Binbaş,Encyclopædia Iranica, "Oguz Khan Narratives" 7700: 7688: 5192: 5182: 5172: 4916: 4892: 3188: 3082: 2953: 2919: 2733: 2655: 2620: 2404: 2331: 2321: 2311: 2306: 2281: 2218: 2188: 2168: 2013: 1844: 1840: 1780: 1752: 1698: 1436: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1197: 1042:

s; Dadaloğlu (1785–1868), who was one of the last of the great

792: 780: 767: 642: 615: 29:"Literature of Azerbaijan" redirects here. For other uses, see 4260:

Azeribooks project of the United States Public Affairs Section

3088:

For the first time in 1995, the "Istiglal" order was given to

3055: 2938:

An influential piece of post-World War II Azerbaijani poetry,

5167: 4962:

National Day of Azerbaijani Alphabet and Azerbaijani Language

3973:"Xalq yazıçısı Anar Heydər Əliyev Mükafatı ilə təltif olundu" 3511: 3192: 3140:

Ilham Aliyev signed a decree on holding 100th anniversary of

2890:

Although there were those who did not follow to the official

2852: 2798:, which separated the territory of nowadays Azerbaijan, from 2595: 2346: 2286: 2276: 2261: 2193: 2158: 1966: 1911: 1604: 1416: 1298: 1282: 1007: 711: 527:

Page from the "Tatar chrestomathy of Azerbaijani dialect" by

3111:

has been awarded the “Heydar Aliyev Prize” by Ilham Aliyev.

1969:

poetry were taken up by prominent poets and writers such as

1215:, whom many consider to be the pinnacle of that literature. 575:. Azerbaijani is also spoken natively in Russia (especially 7692: 4880: 3071: 2670: 2630: 2178: 1800:

was the daughter of Mehdi Gulu-khan, the last ruler of the

1153: 1096: 790:مثنوی), or indirectly through Persian from the Arabic (the 750: 568: 295: 7352:

Memorial Museum of Molla Panah Vagif and Molla Vali Vidadi

3668:

The oldest poet of the Azeri literature known so far (and

3625:

from the original on 26 August 2023 – via Dergipark.

3518:

that was written in 1796, though not published until 1867.

1819:

tribal confederacies. Among the poets of this period were

1419:(who is considered the ultimate source and object of love) 2985:

Poetry is represented by famous poets Nariman Hasanzade,

2600: 1808:

In the 15th century, Azerbaijan was under the control of

1461: 3811:

Minorsky, Vladimir (1942). "The Poetry of Shah Ismail".

3690:

The Quatrains of Nesimi Fourteenth-Century Turkic Hurufi

3530: 2822:, who were Muslim, and the Christian people of Hungary. 3897: 1764:

The earliest known figure in Azerbaijani literature is

1647:, of which the outstanding example is the 17th-century 1496:

Nef‘î (1572–1635); a poet considered the master of the

1127:

tradition, where the majority could not read or write.

546: 7395:

The State Archive of Literature and Art of Azerbaijan

3126:'s Works – 10 volumes were awarded that State Prize. 2825:

The fascination with language is seen in the work of

1566:; the two most notable examples of this form are the 916:

who often plays jokes, of a sort, on his neighbors.

3417:

Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey's declaration is as follows:

3331:

American Association of Teachers of Turkic Languages

729:

the basic structural unit of folk poetry became the

68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7302:House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Nakhchivan) 4123: 3794: 3792: 7347:House-Museum and Memorial Complex of Huseyn Javid 4104:, Vol. 14:1 (Spring 2006), entire magazine issue. 3676:) is ʿEmād-al-dīn Nasīmī (about 1369–1404, q.v.). 2933: 1669:, and which is best exemplified by the 1718–1720 9554: 4116:, Vol. 7:1 (Spring 1999), entire magazine issue. 3749: 2862: 2047: 1022:s) of the Sufi religious orders and Shia groups. 3789: 1755:of either a religious or a philosophical nature 939:influenced Azeri literature. Turkic epics like 7633:List of Azerbaijani dramatists and playwrights 4069:"The opening of a literature museum in Gazakh" 3948:"Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Culture" 3439:or "public") and two of Persian origin (درگاه 3297:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World 1725:s (تذكرة الشعرا), or biographies of poets, by 1597:, a type of writing descended from the Arabic 1576:(حسن و عشق; "Beauty and Love") of Şeyx Qalib. 827: 559:, which is the official state language of the 9047: 8671: 7730: 7357:House Museum of Mirza Fatali Akhundov (Shaki) 5053: 4291: 4187:The Book of Dede Korkut (English translation) 3970: 3888: 2771: 504: 7297:House-Museum of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (Baku) 4265:Azerbaijan National Bibliography (1987–1991) 4110:Century of Reversals: A Literary Perspective 3554: 3552: 3360: 3287: 3195:on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of 643:The two traditions of Azerbaijani literature 7342:House-Museum of Mammed Said Ordubadi (Baku) 4580:Institute of Linguistics named after Nasimi 4225:Azerbaijani Literature in Azeri and English 3056:Cultural laws of the Republic of Azerbaijan 1144:literature shared a similar basis with the 1140:The explicitly religious folk tradition of 1087:literature shared a similar basis with the 1083:The explicitly religious folk tradition of 866:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 745:) more commonly employed in written poetry. 9054: 9040: 8678: 8664: 7737: 7723: 7383:Institute of Literature named after Nizami 5067: 5060: 5046: 4298: 4284: 4152: 3781: 3779: 2960:in Iran's northwestern historic region of 2778: 2764: 2042:National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan 511: 497: 3804: 3768: 3766: 3549: 3254: 3107:The literary activity of National writer 1520:(1681–1730); a revolutionary poet of the 1269:Learn how and when to remove this message 886:Learn how and when to remove this message 693:Learn how and when to remove this message 567:is spoken. It is also natively spoken in 128:Learn how and when to remove this message 31:Literature of Azerbaijan (disambiguation) 4305: 4086:Literature as Mirror of the 20th Century 3911: 3810: 3600: 3565: 3526: 3524: 3293: 3263:Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics 3104:were also awarded the "Istiglal" Order. 3072:State support in the field of literature 1792: 1460: 1308: 1129: 522: 9061: 7744: 7317:Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature 4575:Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences 3917: 3776: 3692:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG. 3687: 3681: 3571: 3562:, (new edition), Vol. 1, (Leiden, 1986) 3050: 3035: 3028:To support young writers in 2009, the " 14: 9555: 7610:International Prize in honor of Fuzuli 7378:Institute of Manuscripts of Azerbaijan 5157: 4398: 4098:The Literature of Stalin's Repressions 3907:. ФЭБ «Русская литература и фольклор». 3893:. Oxford University Press. p. 48. 3853: 3763: 3672:, not of East Anatolian of Khorasani, 3635: 3261:Brown, Keith, ed. (24 November 2005). 3242:Nizami Museum of Azerbaijan Literature 1579: 1542:The vast majority of divan poetry was 1527:Şeyh Gâlib (1757–1799); a poet of the 9035: 8659: 7718: 7683:and one of the official languages in 7189: 6338: 5630: 5281: 5156: 5079: 5041: 4663: 4648:Azərbaycan dilinin orfoqrafiya lüğəti 4279: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3712: 3521: 3366: 3260: 3206: 1218: 923: 8685: 7965:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) 5080: 4092:, Vol. 7:1 (Spring 1999), pp. 14-16. 3866:Tantra and Popular Religion in Tibet 2977: 1251:adding citations to reliable sources 1222: 864:adding citations to reliable sources 831: 675:adding citations to reliable sources 646: 547: 66:adding citations to reliable sources 37: 7658:Bible translations into Azerbaijani 7540:Literary prizes and honorary titles 7337:House-Museum of Mirza Alakbar Sabir 4585:Azerbaijan State Translation Center 4498:Grammar of the Turco-Tatar language 4201:Passionate Pens in Pursuit of Truth 4121: 3538:An Oriental Biographical Dictionary 3389:Bol'shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya 3324: 3318: 2894:in their writings. Among them were 1942:. A unique literary style known as 1927: 1026:Much of the poetry and song of the 24: 7643:List of Azerbaijani-language poets 7190: 4079: 3985: 3638:Dictionary of Oriental Literatures 3462:Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology 3212:million to construct this museum. 2016:, Azerbaijanis also celebrate the 1843:, one of the greatest Azerbaijani 1176:, as opposed to the milieu of the 1119:, as opposed to the milieu of the 898:Azerbaijani folk literature is an 804:) of Persian poetry were adopted; 583:and Turkey. While the majority of 25: 9589: 7648:List of Azerbaijani screenwriters 7598:People's Writer of Azerbaijan SSR 7571:Mirza Fatali Akhundov State Prize 4271:Caucasus Analytical Digest No. 14 4180: 1783:. In Persian ghazals he used the 1572:(ليلى و مجنون) of Füzuli and the 1160:). One major difference from the 1103:). One major difference from the 8028: 6339: 5020: 5013: 5012: 4636:Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti 4418:Shahtakhtinski's reform proposal 4132:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; 3652:"AZERBAIJAN viii. Azeri Turkish" 3558:A.Caferoglu, "Adhari(Azeri)",in 2745: 1759: 1227: 943:are popular among Azerbaijanis. 836: 651: 42: 7699:region) as well as in parts of 7695:(in particular in the historic 7586:People's Poet of Azerbaijan SSR 7366:Unions, institutes and archives 4088:by Arif Amrahoglu in AZER.com, 4061: 4037: 4023: 3964: 3940: 3926:. Lexington Books. p. 24. 3882: 3839: 3706: 3688:Burrill, Kathleen R.F. (1972). 3644: 3629: 3594: 3580:. Lexington Books. p. 12. 3498:One apparent exception was the 3492: 3483: 3467: 1717:(تذکره), a collection of short 1304: 1238:needs additional citations for 662:needs additional citations for 591:in the Republic of Azerbaijan, 243:Traditional areas of settlement 53:needs additional citations for 9001:British Indian Ocean Territory 8011:History of the name Azerbaijan 7970:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 7691:. It is also widely spoken in 7653:Azerbaijan emigrant literature 7327:House Museum of Jafar Jabbarly 7292:Baku Museum of Miniature Books 4140:(3rd ed.). Brill Online. 3454: 3411: 3402: 3381: 3348: 3042:Azerbaijan emigrant literature 2934:Iranian Azerbaijani literature 2881:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 2839:(My Mother's Book) in 1920 in 1080:(1938–2012), and many others. 979: 563:, where the North Azerbaijani 13: 1: 7934:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 7581:People's Writer of Azerbaijan 7404:Monuments of literary figures 7322:House Museum of Abdulla Shaig 5000:Azerbaijanization of surnames 4860:Organization of Turkic States 3601:Demirci, Jale (April 2010b). 3514:, a collection of stories of 3247: 2863:Soviet Azerbaijani literature 2802:. Azerbaijani-Turkish writer 2048:The nineteenth century onward 1677:, ambassador to the court of 1589:(سجع, also transliterated as 1468:(1494–1556), a Divan poet of 7679:is the official language of 7373:Union of Azerbaijani Writers 7332:House Museum of Huseyn Javid 7312:Nakhchivan Literature Museum 7307:House-Museum of Samad Vurgun 5988:Muhammad Husayn Khan Mushtaq 5282: 4439:Afandizade's reform proposal 4049:heydar-aliyev-foundation.org 3918:Tyrrell, Maliheh S. (2001). 3905:"Азербайджанская Литература" 3715:Early Popular Visual Culture 3572:Tyrrell, Maliheh S. (2001). 3478:An Historical atlas of Islam 7: 7995:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 7924:Russo-Persian War (1804–13) 7638:List of Azerbaijani writers 7576:People's Poet of Azerbaijan 7094:Mirza Huseyn Afandi Qayibov 4157:; Fetisleam, Melek (eds.). 3640:. Basic Books. p. 138. 3435:or "government", and ميدان 3367:Blois, François de (2011). 3215: 1377:) — the rosegarden (ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن 828:Azerbaijani folk literature 10: 9594: 7980:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 6908:Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev 6190:Mirza Mahammad Taghi Gumri 5631: 4423:Aghazade's reform proposal 4413:Akhundov's reform proposal 3237:Azerbaijani-language poets 3066:Constitution of Azerbaijan 3046:Azerbaijani emigrant press 3039: 2952:. This poem, published in 2871:rule, particularly during 2827:Mirzə Cəlil Məmmədquluzadə 1751:(مناظره), a collection of 28: 9069: 8989: 8949: 8693: 8610: 8578: 8513: 8385: 8376: 8304: 8295: 8201: 8192: 8155: 8046: 8037: 8026: 8003: 7947: 7851: 7765: 7756: 7674: 7625: 7539: 7500:Shah Ismail Khatai (Baku) 7403: 7365: 7284: 7200: 7196: 7185: 7126: 7076: 7045: 6980: 6959: 6943: 6900: 6893: 6868: 6827: 6691: 6660: 6653: 6603: 6575:Yusif Vazir Chamanzaminli 6562: 6356: 6349: 6345: 6334: 6262: 6148:Mohammad Bagher Khalkhali 6092:Gonchabegüm Nakhchivanski 6062: 6055: 5978:Abu'l-Fath Khan Javanshir 5837: 5641: 5637: 5626: 5488: 5373: 5320: 5292: 5288: 5277: 5163: 5152: 5086: 5075: 5008: 4985:Azerbaijani Sign Language 4977: 4942: 4868: 4842: 4814: 4700: 4628: 4600: 4567: 4506: 4478: 4454: 4431: 4405: 4360: 4339: 4313: 3889:Elisabeth Özdalga (ed.). 3825:10.1017/S0041977X00090182 3727:10.1080/17460650802150424 3636:Průšek, Jaroslav (1974). 3394:Great Soviet Encyclopedia 3314:– via Google Books. 2950:Mohammad Hossein Shahriar 2032:), a legendary hero or a 954:was the so-called Turkic 457:Deportations from Armenia 8756:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 8165:Administrative divisions 7955:Armenian–Tatar massacres 7909:Khanates of the Caucasus 7488:Nariman Narimanov (Baku) 7464:Hasan bey Zardabi (Baku) 7269:Gulustan literary circle 6814:Hasan Ali Khan Garadaghi 6369:Ismayil bek Kutkashensky 6026:Aghabeyim agha Javanshir 6005:Jafargulu agha Javanshir 5993:Fathali Beg Hali-Ganjavi 5788:Murtazgulu Sultan Shamlu 4568:Regulation and Promotion 4229:Azerbaijan International 4227:at AZERI.org created by 4217:Azerbaijan International 4205:Azerbaijan International 4125:"Azerbaijani literature" 4122:Heß, Michael R. (2015). 4114:Azerbaijan International 4102:Azerbaijan International 4090:Azerbaijan International 3619:10.1501/Trkol_0000000176 3541:. W. H. Allen. pp. 3185:Heydar Aliyev Foundation 3132:, Nariman Hasanzade and 1693:, written in Persian by 1675:Yirmisekiz Mehmed Çelebi 1492:Süleyman the Magnificent 589:Azerbaijani Latin script 77:"Azerbaijani literature" 18:Literature of Azerbaijan 9011:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7798:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 7793:Khojaly–Gadabay culture 7559:Hasan bey Zardabi Prize 6678:Sona Akhundova-Garayeva 6379:Mirza Abdulgadir Vusagi 5928:Abdurrahman Dilbazoghlu 5739:Mirza Jalal Shahrestani 3531:Beale, Thomas William; 1829:Jahan-shah Qara Qoyunlu 1347:) and opposition (تضاد 393:Pre-Abrahamic religions 9563:Azerbaijani literature 7990:Independent Azerbaijan 7476:Mikayil Mushfig (Baku) 6918:Suleyman Sani Akhundov 6280:Karim agha Shakikhanov 6087:Seyid Abulgasim Nabati 5817:Ashik Abbas Tufarqanlı 5133:Dastan of Ahmad Harami 5069:Azerbaijani literature 4787:Abdulazal Damirchizade 4462:Common Turkic alphabet 4138:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2966:Republic of Azerbaijan 2025: 1951: 1919: 1805: 1562:and thus a variety of 1473: 1426:the garden of Paradise 1355:the nightingale (بلبل 1324: 1137: 755:Azerbaijani folk music 561:Republic of Azerbaijan 542: 535:Azerbaijani literature 531: 9578:Culture of Azerbaijan 7939:Treaty of Turkmenchay 7416:Jafar Jabbarly (Baku) 6951:Mirza Fatali Akhundov 6928:Sultan Majid Ganizade 6641:Mammad Amin Rasulzade 6570:Jalil Mammadguluzadeh 6529:Gholamhossein Bigdeli 6489:Yadollah Maftun Amini 6444:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi 6285:Haji Seyid Abdulhamid 5027:Azerbaijan portal 4799:Mammadagha Shiraliyev 4347:Old Anatolian Turkish 4307:Azerbaijani language 4163:Cluj University Press 3656:Encyclopaedia Iranica 3560:Encyclopedia of Islam 3474:William Charles Brice 3327:"Azeri / Azerbaijani" 3179:On November 10, 2008 1796: 1701:to the Seljuk rulers 1464: 1312: 1133: 1070:Aşık Veysel Şatıroğlu 773:With the founding of 543:Azərbaycan ədəbiyyatı 526: 9568:Azerbaijani language 8926:United Arab Emirates 8180:World Heritage Sites 7512:Aliagha Vahid (Baku) 7428:Samad Vurghun (Baku) 7084:Firidun bey Kocharli 7058:Rahilya Geybullayeva 6784:Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh 6636:Omar Faig Nemanzadeh 6374:Mammed Said Ordubadi 6302:Mirza Hasan Alkadari 6102:Mirza Ali Khan La'li 6072:Khurshidbanu Natavan 5918:Abbasgulu Bakikhanov 5557:Sheikh Alvan Shirazi 5436:Yaqub bin Uzun Hasan 4165:. pp. 333–346. 3670:indubitably of Azeri 3387:"Alpamysh" entry in 3374:Encyclopædia Iranica 3304:. pp. 110–113. 3269:. pp. 634–638. 3227:Azerbaijani language 3051:Government influence 3036:Azerbaijani diaspora 2993:, Nusrat Kesemenli, 1901:The Divan of Ghazals 1798:Khurshidbanu Natavan 1439:(1369–1417) and the 1322:Azerbaijani language 1247:improve this article 860:improve this section 706:written literature. 671:improve this article 629:Azerbaijani alphabet 62:improve this article 9063:European literature 8951:States with limited 7783:Kura–Araxes culture 7778:Bronze and Iron age 7077:Literary historians 7018:Rustam Ibragimbekov 6876:Mirza Alakbar Sabir 6554:Rovshan Abdullaoglu 6449:Magsud Ibrahimbeyov 6275:Ahmad bey Javanshir 6132:Mirza Ismayil Gasir 6122:Mehdigulu Khan Vafa 6112:Mirza Sadig Latifov 6097:Fatma Khanum Kamina 6082:Seyid Azim Shirvani 5940:Agha Masih Shirvani 5766:Salman Momtaz Mowji 5744:Mirza Saleh Tabrizi 5722:Safigulu bey Shamlu 5300:Izzeddin Hasanoghlu 5096:Book of Dede Korkut 4990:Azerbaijani Braille 4950:Ana dili (monument) 4834:List of playwrights 4378:Perso-Arabic script 3971:www.medeniyyet.az. 3533:Keene, Henry George 3325:Öztopcu, Kurtulus. 3183:, President of the 3090:Bakhtiyar Vahabzade 2971:Heydar Babaya Salam 2946:Iranian Azerbaijani 2941:Heydar Babaya Salam 2719:Karagöz and Hacivat 1979:Agha Mesih Shirvani 1766:Izzeddin Hasanoghlu 1671:Paris Sefâretnâmesi 1580:Early Safavid prose 1327:Divan poetry was a 966:Book of Dede Korkut 962:Book of Dede Korkut 952:Book of Dede Korkut 948:Book of Dede Korkut 931:Book of Dede Korkut 612:Perso-Arabic script 8354:Telecommunications 8349:Petroleum industry 7929:Treaty of Gulistan 7813:Leyla-Tepe culture 7808:Jar-Burial Culture 7788:Nakhchivan culture 7233:Majlisi-faramushan 6923:Hashim bey Vazirov 6860:Khalil Rza Uluturk 6616:Ali bey Huseynzade 6454:Chingiz Abdullayev 6394:Mir Jalal Pashayev 6384:Sakina Akhundzadeh 6270:Mirza Adigozal bey 6238:Said Kochkhyurskiy 5889:Aga Masih Shirvani 5581:Ibrahim Mirza Jahi 5386:Seyid Yahya Bakuvi 5333:Kadi Burhan al-Din 5158:Traditional genres 4922:Northeast Anatolia 4886:Iranian Azerbaijan 4762:Hendrik Boeschoten 4752:Ildikó Bellér-Hann 4192:2016-10-19 at the 4128:. In Fleet, Kate; 3658:. 15 December 1988 3222:Azerbaijani people 3207:Literature museums 3130:Sabir Rustamkhanli 3102:Khalil Rza Uluturk 2857:müsəlmanca savadlı 2804:Ali bey Huseynzade 2796:Russo-Persian Wars 2154:Azerbaijani carpet 1821:Kadi Burhan al-Din 1806: 1679:Louis XV of France 1546:in nature: either 1514:of Ottoman history 1474: 1388:the ascetic (زاهد 1325: 1219:Safavid literature 1196:), concerning the 1138: 1074:Aşık Mahzuni Şerif 924:The epic tradition 737:) rather than the 585:Azerbaijani people 532: 257:Iranian Azerbaijan 9573:Azerbaijan (Iran) 9550: 9549: 9029: 9028: 8993:other territories 8653: 8652: 8606: 8605: 8528:Ethnic minorities 8470:Novruz (New Year) 8440:National identity 8372: 8371: 8344:Natural resources 8291: 8290: 8263:Political parties 8258:National Assembly 8241:Children's rights 8226:Foreign relations 8188: 8187: 8024: 8023: 7975:Soviet Azerbaijan 7823:Caucasian Albania 7818:Achaemenid Empire 7712: 7711: 7670: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7134:Alaviyya Babayeva 7041: 7040: 6967:Najaf bey Vazirov 6889: 6888: 6649: 6648: 6621:Hasan bey Zardabi 6364:Nariman Narimanov 6330: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6297:Mir Mehdi Khazani 6174:Molla Agha Bikhud 6127:Mir Mohsun Navvab 5983:Fazil Khan Sheyda 5855:Mirza Shafi Vazeh 5850:Molla Vali Vidadi 5845:Molla Panah Vagif 5622: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5603:Yusif Beg Ustajlu 5501:Sadiqi Beg Afshar 5381:Jahan Shah Haqiqi 5273: 5272: 5148: 5147: 5121:Abdulla and Jahan 5035: 5034: 4696: 4695: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4172:978-973-595-622-6 3431:or "court", مجلس 3397:, third edition) 3311:978-0-08-087775-4 2978:Modern literature 2927:Nikita Khrushchev 2835:, wrote the play 2788: 2787: 1991:Molla Panah Vagif 1987:Molla Vali Vidadi 1768:, who composed a 1723:tezkiretü'ş-şuarâ 1643:(سياحت نامه), or 1512:stagnation period 1359:) — the rose (ﮔل 1279: 1278: 1271: 896: 895: 888: 703: 702: 695: 633:Cyrillic alphabet 621:Soviet Azerbaijan 608:Anatolian Turkish 601:Soviet Azerbaijan 599:formerly used in 548:آذربایجان ادبیاتی 529:Mirza Shafi Vazeh 521: 520: 484:Azerbaijan Portal 303: 277: 260: 138: 137: 130: 112: 16:(Redirected from 9585: 9473: 9403: 9262: 9202: 9056: 9049: 9042: 9033: 9032: 9006:Christmas Island 8991:Dependencies and 8694:Sovereign states 8687:Asian literature 8680: 8673: 8666: 8657: 8656: 8633: 8626: 8619: 8383: 8382: 8339:Mineral industry 8329:Manat (currency) 8302: 8301: 8199: 8198: 8044: 8043: 8032: 8016:The Land of Fire 7864:Sallarid dynasty 7833:Arran (Caucasus) 7763: 7762: 7739: 7732: 7725: 7716: 7715: 7687:, a republic of 7618: 7606: 7594: 7567: 7555: 7547:Golden Pen Prize 7532: 7520: 7508: 7496: 7484: 7472: 7460: 7448: 7436: 7424: 7391: 7285:Literary museums 7277: 7265: 7253: 7241: 7201:Literary circles 7198: 7197: 7187: 7186: 7154:Bagir Seyidzadeh 7119: 7107: 7046:Literary critics 7033:Vagif Mustafayev 6998:Farman Karimzade 6993:Suleyman Reshidi 6988:Hasan Seyidbeyli 6936: 6898: 6897: 6850:Vagif Samadoghlu 6804:Mirvarid Dilbazi 6789:Nusrat Kasamanli 6658: 6657: 6631:Jeyhun Hajibeyli 6626:Uzeyir Hajibeyov 6464:Natig Rasulzadeh 6459:Suleyman Valiyev 6439:Elchin Afandiyev 6434:Manaf Suleymanov 6399:Suleyman Rahimov 6354: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6336: 6335: 6315: 6307:Mirza Rahim Fana 6293: 6254:Suleyman Stalsky 6250: 6234: 6222: 6210: 6198: 6186: 6160: 6144: 6060: 6059: 6043: 6022: 6001: 5974: 5948: 5936: 5914: 5897: 5880: 5868: 5830: 5808: 5796: 5779: 5752: 5730: 5718: 5696: 5688:Fatma Khanim Ani 5674: 5662: 5639: 5638: 5628: 5627: 5611: 5599: 5577: 5565: 5538: 5526: 5514: 5476: 5464: 5427: 5419:Ibrahim Gulshani 5415: 5403: 5360:Imadaddin Nasimi 5346: 5338:Zarir of Erzurum 5313: 5290: 5289: 5279: 5278: 5250: 5238: 5226: 5154: 5153: 5141: 5129: 5116:Abbas and Gulgaz 5091:Epic of Koroghlu 5081:Epic and legends 5077: 5076: 5062: 5055: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5016: 5015: 4995:Azerbaijani name 4970: 4958: 4807: 4795: 4783: 4767:Ervand Sevortyan 4747:Bekir Çoban-zade 4743: 4735:Tourkhan Ganjayi 4726: 4679: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4644: 4616: 4593: 4447: 4403: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4277: 4276: 4235:Azeri Literature 4176: 4149: 4127: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4011: 4005:. 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Archived from 3322: 3316: 3315: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3258: 3191:headquarters in 3181:Mehriban Aliyeva 3120:Elmira Akhundova 3019:Khojaly massacre 2991:Vagif Samadoghlu 2989:, Sabir Novruz, 2780: 2773: 2766: 2752:Islam portal 2750: 2749: 2748: 2052: 2051: 1929: 1841:Imadaddin Nasimi 1802:Karabakh khanate 1564:narrative poetry 1366:the world (جهان 1274: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1231: 1223: 1213:Pir Sultan Abdal 1190:Vesîletü'n-Necât 891: 884: 880: 877: 871: 840: 832: 819:(ديوان) being a 811:divan ədəbiyyatı 698: 691: 687: 684: 678: 655: 647: 631:into one with a 551:) is written in 550: 549: 513: 506: 499: 472:Khojaly massacre 293: 271: 254: 140: 139: 133: 126: 122: 119: 113: 111: 70: 46: 38: 21: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9582: 9553: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9537:Western Lombard 9507:Turkish Cypriot 9467: 9453:Scottish Gaelic 9401: 9256: 9200: 9065: 9060: 9030: 9025: 8994: 8992: 8985: 8966:Northern Cyprus 8954: 8952: 8945: 8736:Burma (Myanmar) 8689: 8684: 8654: 8649: 8636: 8629: 8622: 8615: 8602: 8598:National emblem 8593:National anthem 8574: 8533:Gender equality 8509: 8475:Public holidays 8368: 8287: 8248:Law enforcement 8184: 8151: 8137:Protected areas 8051:Bodies of water 8033: 8020: 7999: 7943: 7847: 7838:Sasanian Empire 7828:Parthian Empire 7752: 7743: 7713: 7708: 7662: 7621: 7612: 7600: 7588: 7561: 7549: 7535: 7526: 7514: 7502: 7490: 7478: 7466: 7454: 7442: 7430: 7418: 7399: 7385: 7361: 7280: 7271: 7259: 7257:Ghonchayi-ulfat 7247: 7235: 7228:Anjumani-shuara 7192: 7173: 7122: 7113: 7111:Ahmet Caferoğlu 7101: 7072: 7068:Vilayat Guliyev 7037: 7013:Tofig Ismayilov 7003:Gamar Salamzade 6976: 6955: 6939: 6930: 6885: 6864: 6823: 6799:Hossein Monzavi 6779:Nigar Rafibeyli 6739:Suleyman Rustam 6714:Farhad Ebrahimi 6699:Mikayil Mushfig 6687: 6645: 6599: 6558: 6479:Aziza Jafarzade 6429:Ismayil Shykhly 6424:Mirza Ibrahimov 6419:Ilyas Afandiyev 6341: 6318: 6309: 6287: 6258: 6240: 6228: 6216: 6204: 6192: 6176: 6164:Dakhil Maraghai 6150: 6134: 6107:Memo bey Memayi 6051: 6033: 6012: 6010:Shakir Shirvani 5995: 5964: 5962:Baba bey Shakir 5942: 5930: 5923:Gasim bey Zakir 5908: 5891: 5874: 5872:Mahjur Shirvani 5862: 5860:Nishat Shirvani 5833: 5824: 5822:Musahib Ganjavi 5812:Jununi Ardabili 5802: 5790: 5773: 5746: 5724: 5712: 5690: 5668: 5656: 5633: 5614: 5605: 5593: 5571: 5559: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5484: 5470: 5458: 5421: 5409: 5407:Khalili Tabrizi 5393: 5391:Hamidi Isfahani 5369: 5340: 5316: 5307: 5284: 5269: 5244: 5232: 5220: 5159: 5144: 5135: 5123: 5082: 5071: 5066: 5036: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5004: 4973: 4964: 4952: 4938: 4864: 4843:Official status 4838: 4824:List of writers 4810: 4801: 4789: 4769: 4737: 4720: 4718:Ahmet Caferoğlu 4713:Gerhard Doerfer 4692: 4673: 4659: 4650: 4638: 4624: 4610: 4596: 4587: 4563: 4502: 4466: 4450: 4441: 4427: 4394: 4388:Georgian script 4383:Cyrillic script 4356: 4335: 4309: 4304: 4194:Wayback Machine 4183: 4173: 4161:. Cluj-Napoca: 4134:Rowson, Everett 4082: 4080:Further reading 4077: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4053: 4051: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3986: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3965: 3956: 3954: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3934: 3916: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3887: 3883: 3876: 3858: 3854: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3809: 3805: 3797: 3790: 3784: 3777: 3771: 3764: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3686: 3682: 3661: 3659: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3634: 3630: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3570: 3566: 3557: 3550: 3529: 3522: 3508:Ali Aziz Efendi 3497: 3493: 3488: 3484: 3472: 3468: 3459: 3455: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3386: 3382: 3365: 3361: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3340: 3338: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3292: 3288: 3277: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3218: 3209: 3187:, spoke at the 3170:Ilyas Afandiyev 3134:Zelimkhan Yaqub 3074: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3040:Main articles: 3038: 3015:the lost Shusha 2980: 2936: 2916:Mikayil Mushfig 2865: 2832:Molla Nasraddin 2784: 2746: 2744: 2116:Sudano-Sahelian 2065:Islamic culture 2050: 2030:blind man's son 2018:epic of Koroglu 2006:Anatolian Turks 1975:Shah Abbas Sani 1971:Qovsi of Tabriz 1762: 1582: 1569:Leyli və Məcnun 1307: 1275: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1244: 1232: 1221: 1200:of the Islamic 982: 957:Epic of Köroğlu 926: 892: 881: 875: 872: 857: 841: 830: 760: 699: 688: 682: 679: 668: 656: 645: 597:Cyrillic script 557:Turkic language 517: 134: 123: 117: 114: 71: 69: 59: 47: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9591: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9527: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9462: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9450: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9321: 9320: 9318:Northern Irish 9310: 9305: 9300: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9210: 9209: 9207:Middle English 9204: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9059: 9058: 9051: 9044: 9036: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8997: 8995: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8957: 8955: 8950: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8697: 8695: 8691: 8690: 8683: 8682: 8675: 8668: 8660: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8635: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8612: 8611: 8608: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8601: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8584: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8567: 8566: 8565: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8519: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8482: 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8305: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8278:Prime Minister 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8207: 8205: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8161: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8144: 8142:State reserves 8139: 8134: 8129: 8127:National parks 8124: 8119: 8118: 8117: 8112: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8090:Extreme points 8087: 8086: 8085: 8075: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8066:Climate change 8058: 8053: 8047: 8041: 8035: 8034: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8018: 8013: 8007: 8005: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7855: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7803:Mughan culture 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7769: 7767: 7760: 7754: 7753: 7742: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7719: 7710: 7709: 7675: 7672: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7629: 7627: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7619: 7607: 7595: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7556: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7533: 7524:Natavan (Baku) 7521: 7509: 7497: 7485: 7473: 7461: 7449: 7437: 7425: 7413: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7397: 7392: 7380: 7375: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7288: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7278: 7266: 7254: 7242: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7213:Majmaus-shuara 7210: 7204: 7202: 7194: 7193: 7191:Related topics 7183: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7159:Kamran Nazirli 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7130: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7120: 7108: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6974: 6969: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6913:Jafar Jabbarly 6910: 6904: 6902: 6895: 6891: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6831: 6829: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6759:Marzieh Ahmadi 6756: 6754:Alireza Nabdel 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6664: 6662: 6655: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6585:Samad Behrangi 6582: 6577: 6572: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6519:Elchin Safarli 6516: 6514:Vidadi Babanli 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6409:Ganjali Sabahi 6406: 6404:Jamil Alibekov 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6360: 6358: 6351: 6343: 6342: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6263:Historiography 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6235: 6223: 6214:Abulhasan Raji 6211: 6202:Asaf Lanbarani 6199: 6187: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6145: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6077:Bahar Shirvani 6074: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6031:Zikri Ardabili 6028: 6023: 6007: 6002: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5937: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5903: 5898: 5886: 5881: 5869: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5800:Majzub Tabrizi 5797: 5785: 5780: 5768: 5763: 5761:Tathir Tabrizi 5758: 5756:Malek Beg Awji 5753: 5741: 5736: 5734:Reza-Qoli Khan 5731: 5719: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5685: 5683:Nitgi Shirvani 5680: 5675: 5663: 5651: 5645: 5643: 5635: 5634: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5600: 5591:Fardi Ardabili 5588: 5583: 5578: 5566: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5527: 5515: 5506:Mahammad Amani 5503: 5498: 5496:Shah Tahmasp I 5492: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5468:Khatai Tabrizi 5465: 5456:Hagiri Tabrizi 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5416: 5404: 5388: 5383: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5335: 5330: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5302: 5296: 5294: 5286: 5285: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5251: 5239: 5227: 5205: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5150: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5130: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5106:Asli and Karam 5103: 5098: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5073: 5072: 5065: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5042: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5017: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4981: 4979: 4978:Related topics 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4959: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4926: 4925: 4924: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4878: 4872: 4870: 4869:Native regions 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4808: 4796: 4784: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4732: 4730:Mirza Kazembek 4727: 4715: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4667: 4665: 4658: 4657: 4645: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4582: 4577: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4435: 4433: 4432:Republican era 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4303: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4221: 4220: 4209: 4208: 4197: 4196: 4182: 4181:External links 4179: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4150: 4130:Krämer, Gudrun 4118: 4117: 4106: 4105: 4094: 4093: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4060: 4036: 4022: 3984: 3963: 3939: 3932: 3910: 3896: 3881: 3874: 3852: 3838: 3803: 3788: 3775: 3762: 3748: 3705: 3698: 3680: 3643: 3628: 3609:(in Turkish). 3593: 3586: 3564: 3548: 3520: 3491: 3482: 3466: 3453: 3410: 3401: 3380: 3359: 3347: 3317: 3310: 3286: 3275: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3232:Mehri and Vafa 3229: 3224: 3217: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3073: 3070: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3037: 3034: 2979: 2976: 2935: 2932: 2912:Jafar Jabbarly 2864: 2861: 2845:St. Petersburg 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2590: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2256: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2239:Turkish carpet 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2214:Persian carpet 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2149:Arabian carpet 2143: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2049: 2046: 1854:Ottoman Empire 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1745: 1742:belles-lettres 1733: 1709: 1681: 1657: 1635: 1614:in nature—the 1581: 1578: 1540: 1539: 1525: 1515: 1508: 1494: 1481: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1402: 1401: 1386: 1364: 1341:müraat-i nəzir 1318:Safavid Empire 1306: 1303: 1277: 1276: 1235: 1233: 1226: 1220: 1217: 1209:Kaygusuz Abdal 1135:Kaygusuz Abdal 1024: 1023: 1013: 1012: 981: 978: 925: 922: 900:oral tradition 894: 893: 844: 842: 835: 829: 826: 825: 824: 800:(Azerbaijani: 747: 746: 741:(Azerbaijani: 733:(Azerbaijani: 727: 701: 700: 659: 657: 650: 644: 641: 519: 518: 516: 515: 508: 501: 493: 490: 489: 488: 487: 477: 476: 475: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 446: 445: 441: 440: 439: 438: 430: 429: 423: 422: 421: 420: 415: 413:Zoroastrianism 410: 405: 400: 395: 387: 386: 380: 379: 378: 377: 372: 370:United Kingdom 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 314: 313: 307: 306: 305: 304: 288: 283: 278: 266: 261: 246: 245: 239: 238: 237: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 163: 162: 156: 155: 149: 148: 136: 135: 50: 48: 41: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9590: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9471: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9445: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9260: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9201:(Anglo-Saxon) 9197: 9196: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9164:Crimean Tatar 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9068: 9064: 9057: 9052: 9050: 9045: 9043: 9038: 9037: 9034: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8988: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8976:South Ossetia 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8948: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8681: 8676: 8674: 8669: 8667: 8662: 8661: 8658: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8628: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8614: 8613: 8609: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8560: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8516: 8512: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8375: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8191: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8036: 8031: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8002: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7985:Black January 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7904:Afsharid Iran 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7859:Sajid dynasty 7857: 7856: 7854: 7850: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7740: 7735: 7733: 7728: 7726: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7673: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7624: 7616: 7611: 7608: 7604: 7599: 7596: 7592: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7565: 7560: 7557: 7553: 7548: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7538: 7530: 7525: 7522: 7518: 7513: 7510: 7506: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7489: 7486: 7482: 7477: 7474: 7470: 7465: 7462: 7458: 7453: 7452:Nasimi (Baku) 7450: 7446: 7441: 7438: 7434: 7429: 7426: 7422: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7411:Fuzuli (Baku) 7409: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7283: 7275: 7270: 7267: 7263: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7246: 7243: 7239: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7218:Fovjul-fusaha 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7208:Divani-hikmat 7206: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7188: 7184: 7170: 7169:Heydar Abbasi 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7149:Ramiz Abbasli 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7117: 7112: 7109: 7105: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7089:Salman Mumtaz 7087: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7044: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7008:Eldar Quliyev 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6934: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6845:Ramiz Rovshan 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6819:Reza Baraheni 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6769:Teymur Elchin 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6749:Almas Ildyrym 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6683:Aliagha Vahid 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6668:Mahammad Hadi 6666: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6611:Ahmet Ağaoğlu 6609: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6580:Abdulla Shaig 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6549:Seymur Baycan 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6539:Lala Hasanova 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6504:Heidar Abbasi 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6484:Naser Manzuri 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6474:Akram Aylisli 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6337: 6333: 6313: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6169:Ashig Alasgar 6167: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6054: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 5999: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5952:Heyran Khanim 5950: 5946: 5941: 5938: 5934: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5907: 5906:Gudsi Vanandi 5904: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5873: 5870: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5801: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5728: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5711: 5710:Tasir Tabrizi 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5700:Vahid Qazvini 5698: 5694: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5649:Shah Abbas II 5647: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5625: 5609: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5552:Qovsi Tabrizi 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5531: 5530:Ziya Ordubadi 5528: 5524: 5519: 5518:Fadai Tabrizi 5516: 5512: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5451:Shah Ismail I 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5365:Badr Shirvani 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5355:Qasem-e Anvar 5353: 5351: 5350:Ahmad Jalayir 5348: 5344: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5311: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5276: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5248: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5200: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5155: 5151: 5139: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5063: 5058: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5028: 5018: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4968: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943:Commemoration 4941: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4829:List of poets 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4805: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4741: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4708:Lars Johanson 4706: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4654: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4591: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4554:Postpositions 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4491:Vowel harmony 4489: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4445: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4326:Common Turkic 4324: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4289: 4287: 4282: 4281: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4215:at AZER.com, 4214: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4155:Lascu, Stoica 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4112:in AZER.com, 4111: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4070: 4064: 4050: 4046: 4040: 4032: 4026: 4012:on 2016-06-06 4008: 4001: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3974: 3967: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3935: 3933:0-7391-0169-2 3929: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3906: 3900: 3892: 3885: 3877: 3875:81-85689-68-7 3871: 3867: 3863: 3856: 3848: 3842: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3795: 3793: 3782: 3780: 3769: 3767: 3758: 3752: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3701: 3699:90-279-2328-0 3695: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3639: 3632: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3587:0-7391-0169-2 3583: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3555: 3553: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3534: 3527: 3525: 3517: 3516:the fantastic 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3486: 3480:, 1981, p.324 3479: 3475: 3470: 3463: 3457: 3451:or "palace"). 3450: 3447:" and بارگاه 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3405: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3384: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3363: 3357:Tanpınar, 2–3 3355:Tanpınar, 2–3 3351: 3337:on 2021-03-08 3336: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3313: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3276:9780080547848 3272: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3213: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3158:A.Alekbarzade 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3110: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3094:Heydar Aliyev 3091: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3069: 3067: 3062: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3021:, cruelty of 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3007:Elbrus Orujev 3002: 2998: 2996: 2995:Ramiz Rovshan 2992: 2988: 2983: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2931: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2908:Abdulla Shaig 2905: 2901: 2897: 2896:Mahammad Hadi 2893: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2873:Joseph Stalin 2870: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2837:Anamın kitabı 2834: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2781: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2646:Mappilappattu 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2616:Gendang beleq 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453:Crimean Tatar 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2184:Iznik pottery 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1956:improvisation 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1936:Shah Ismail I 1933: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1827:(pen-name of 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1760:Classical era 1754: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695:Nizam al-Mulk 1692: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1655:Evliya Çelebi 1652: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1560:verse romance 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1448:Əli Şir Nəvai 1446: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1273: 1270: 1262: 1259:February 2024 1252: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1236:This section 1234: 1230: 1225: 1224: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1156:(Azerbaijani 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1099:(Azerbaijani 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1076:(1938–2002), 1075: 1072:(1894–1973), 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 997: 992: 988: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 958: 953: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 932: 921: 917: 915: 911: 906: 901: 890: 887: 879: 876:February 2024 869: 865: 861: 855: 854: 850: 845:This section 843: 839: 834: 833: 822: 818: 817: 812: 807: 806: 805: 803: 799: 798:poetic meters 795: 794: 789: 788: 783: 782: 776: 771: 769: 764: 758: 756: 752: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 725: 721: 720:poetic meters 717: 716: 715: 713: 707: 697: 694: 686: 683:February 2024 676: 672: 666: 665: 660:This section 658: 654: 649: 648: 640: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 613: 610:, written in 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 593:Arabic script 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 544: 540: 536: 530: 525: 514: 509: 507: 502: 500: 495: 494: 492: 491: 486: 485: 481: 480: 479: 478: 473: 470: 468: 467:Black January 465: 463: 462:Gugark pogrom 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 448: 447: 443: 442: 437: 434: 433: 432: 431: 428: 425: 424: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 389: 388: 385: 382: 381: 376: 375:United States 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 316: 315: 312: 309: 308: 301: 297: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 275: 270: 267: 265: 262: 258: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 244: 241: 240: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 150: 146: 142: 141: 132: 129: 121: 118:February 2024 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 79: – 78: 74: 73:Find sources: 67: 63: 57: 56: 51:This article 49: 45: 40: 39: 36: 32: 27: 19: 9199:Old English 9084:Anglo-Norman 8921:Turkmenistan 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