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182:, which had the privilege to establish its own tribunal, opted to join the Lithuanian Tribunal in 1588). It could not decide cases involving peasants, city residents, clergy, or Jews. The Tribunal accepted civil and criminal cases. Later its competency was expanded to include military and tax appeals and cases involving misconduct of lower-tier courts.
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received the right to appeal to the Grand Duke. However, soon Grand Duke's court was severely backlogged and became clear that reforms were needed. The nobles themselves demanded a "supreme court". The
Tribunal was officially established on March 1, 1581; its first session was held on April 30, 1582.
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The
Tribunal did not have an institution that could enforce its decisions. It delegated the enforcement to lower-tier courts. Therefore, despite penalties and other punishments for disobeying its decisions, the Tribunal had little actual power and the nobles increasingly ignored it.
174:) for a one-year term around February 2. Initially, the judges could be reelected only after two years, but in 1611 that was changed to four years. No special legal education or knowledge was required. Each
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provided two people for a total of 42–49 judges. The cases were decided by a simple majority. The
Tribunal had jurisdiction over the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (
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The
Tribunal Charter had 20 articles governing its proceedings. The unpaid judges were elected in local nobility gatherings (
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Andriulis, Vytautas; Mindaugas
Maksimaitis; Vytautas Pakalniškis; Justinas Sigitas Pečkaitis; Antanas Šenavičius (2002).
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in 1795. The Palace of the
Lithuanian Tribunal was demolished in December 1836 – April 1837.
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This article is about the medieval court in the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania. For the court in
225:(in Lithuanian). Vol. II. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 606.
8:
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50:
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105:, established in 1578. The judges were elected from local nobles furthering nobility's
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Lietuvos
Vyriausiojo Tribunolo veikla XVIII a. II pusėje: bajoriškosios teisės raiška
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Jonas Zinkus; et al., eds. (1985–1988). "Lietuvos vyriausiasis tribunolas".
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314:(Ph.D. thesis) (in Lithuanian). Vilnius University. p. 13.
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1795 disestablishments in the Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth
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Palace of the
Lithuanian Tribunal (1835) in the present-day
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Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės Vyriausiasis Tribunolas
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1581 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
287:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Justitia. pp. 178–182.
185:The Tribunal met four, later twice a year first in
121:After the legal reforms of 1563–64, members of the
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193:, but later the location was alternated between
245:"Lietuvos Vyriausiojo tribunolo rūmai Vilniuje"
67:Trybunał Główny Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego
142:, and the Tribunal and lower courts were the
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89:in 1581 as the counterpart to the
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358:Early modern history of Lithuania
130:in the state: Grand Duke was the
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103:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
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223:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
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25:Supreme Tribunal of Lithuania
81:. It was established by the
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368:Legal history of Lithuania
166:Book of the Tribunal, 1586
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363:Legal history of Belarus
342:Stankevič (2013), p. 341
308:Stankevič, Adam (2013).
285:Lietuvos teisės istorija
79:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
333:Stankevič (2013), p. 90
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373:Judiciary of Lithuania
324:Stankevič (2013), p. 5
176:voivodeship and powiat
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158:Seal of the tribunal
128:separation of powers
123:Lithuanian nobility
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47:Lithuanian Tribunal
180:Duchy of Samogitia
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253:. Retrieved
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150:Proceedings
140:legislative
352:Categories
209:References
199:Navahrudak
83:Grand Duke
51:Lithuanian
101:) of the
231:86232954
144:judicial
138:was the
75:nobility
73:for the
255:11 July
189:in the
187:Vilnius
172:sejmiks
77:of the
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136:Seimas
95:Polish
63:Polish
195:Minsk
289:ISBN
257:2019
227:LCCN
197:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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