765:. On 28 September Dong Zhuo forced the empress dowager to depose the Emperor Shao and to set up Liu Xie in his stead, who became historically known as Emperor Xian. A tearful Empress Dowager He watched as her son was forcefully pulled away from his throne by Dong Zhou's soldiers at her decree, while the officials watched and did not dare to say anything for fear of antagonising Dong Zhuo. This done, Dong Zhuo removed the empress dowager from the court and then to neutralize the authority and validity of her orders, he put her under house arrest in Yong'an Palace. The former Emperor Shao was given the honorary title "Prince of Hongnong". Two days later, Dong Zhuo had Empress Dowager He poisoned to death in Yong'an Palace (
25:
695:, the imperial capital, and openly demand that the eunuchs be executed – in the hope of pressuring Empress Dowager He into agreeing. The empress dowager, however, sided with and protected the eunuchs. In retaliation, the eunuchs hatched a plot to assassinate He Jin: they issued a fake imperial order in Empress Dowager He's name, instructing He Jin to enter the imperial palace, where he fell into an ambush and was killed by the eunuchs.
752:, one of the warlords initially summoned by He Jin to put pressure on Empress Dowager He. When Dong Zhuo met them, Emperor Shao was so shocked that he could not express his thoughts clearly. In contrast, Liu Xie had no difficulty in describing what happened and, in Dong Zhuo's impression, behaved more like an emperor than Emperor Shao. Dong Zhuo thus conceived the idea of deposing Emperor Shao and replacing him with Liu Xie.
1419:(八月，進入長樂白太后，請盡誅諸常侍以下，選三署郎入守宦官廬。諸宦官相謂曰：「大將軍稱疾不臨喪，不送葬，今欻入省，此意何為？竇氏事竟復起邪？」又張讓等使人潛聽，具聞其語，乃率常侍段珪、畢嵐等數十人，持兵竊自側闥入，伏省中。及進出，因詐以太后詔召進。入坐省闥，讓等詰進曰：「天下憒憒，亦非獨我曹罪也。先帝甞與太后不快，幾至成敗，我曹涕泣救解，各出家財千萬為禮，和恱上意，但欲託卿門戶耳。今乃欲滅我曹種族，不亦太甚乎？卿言省內穢濁，公卿以下忠清者為誰？」於是尚方監渠穆拔劔斬進於嘉德殿前。讓、珪等為詔，以故太尉樊陵為司隷校尉，少府許相為河南尹。尚書得詔板，疑之，曰：「請大將軍出共議。」中黃門以進頭擲與尚書，曰：「何進謀反，已伏誅矣。」)
627:, Emperor Ling had a dilemma between Liu Bian and Liu Xie, his only two surviving sons. He felt that Liu Bian was unfit to be emperor because he was frivolous and unable to command respect, so he preferred Liu Xie. However, he was also worried that if he chose Liu Xie, Empress He would turn to her half-brother,
560:, and ruled briefly from 15 May to 28 September 189 before he was deposed, after which he became known as the "Prince of Hongnong". His emperor title, "Emperor Shao" (literally "young emperor"), was also used by other emperors who were in power for very short periods of time. In March 190, he was poisoned by
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launched a campaign against Dong Zhuo in the name of freeing
Emperor Xian and the central government from his control, Dong Zhuo became worried that the warlords might restore the Prince of Hongnong to the throne and hence threaten the legitimacy of the government he controlled in Luoyang. Within a
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and others, led their troops to storm the palace and kill the eunuchs in revenge. They indiscriminately slaughtered anyone who looked like a eunuch; some young men who had no facial hair, in desperation, dropped their pants in front of the soldiers to prove that they were not eunuchs. During the
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After escorting the emperor and prince back to
Luoyang, Dong Zhuo took advantage of the power vacuum created by the conflict between He Jin and the eunuch faction to seize control of the central government and imperial court. Many officials and the imperial troops stationed in Luoyang felt
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into a trap in the palace, assassinate him, and then install Liu Xie on the throne. Jian Shuo's plan to make Liu Xie emperor ultimately failed, so a 13-year-old Liu Bian was enthroned and became historically known as
Emperor Shao. Empress He, as the emperor's mother, became
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and consolidate power. Although
Empress Dowager He strongly objected to He Jin's plan, the General-in-Chief, acting on Yuan Shao's advice, attempted to push his idea. He instigated a few regional warlords to lead their troops into the vicinity of
584:. At the time of his birth, he was Emperor Ling's only son because the emperor's other sons who were born before Liu Bian died prematurely. As Emperor Ling believed that he lost his previous sons due to bad luck, he ordered Shi Zimiao (
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
1509:, in his mother Empress Lingsi's biography, recorded that he died at age 17 in 190, which means he was born in 173. Since the 176 date appears more frequently in historical records, it is assumed to be the correct one.
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In the summer of 189, after learning that Jian Shuo wanted to assassinate him, He Jin and his supporters launched a preemptive move against the eunuch and had him arrested and executed. Months later,
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to force the prince to commit suicide by drinking poisoned wine. The prince was allowed to bid his wife, Consort Tang, and other concubines farewell before succumbing to his fate. However, in the
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and attended imperial court sessions alongside her son, and she had the necessary authority to validate the decrees. As
Emperor Shao was still young, General-in-Chief He Jin and
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1406:(袁紹復說進曰：「前竇武欲誅內寵而反為所害者， ... 我柰何楚楚與士人對共事乎？」進難違太后意，且欲誅其放縱者。紹以為中官親近至尊，出入號令，今不悉廢，後必為患。 ... 紹等又為畫策，多召四方猛將及諸豪傑，使並引兵向京城，以脅太后。進然之。 ... 進謀積日，頗泄，中官懼而思變。 ... 子婦言於舞陽君，入白太后，乃詔諸常侍皆復入直。)
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Emperor Shao and Liu Xie, who were taken out of the palace by the eunuchs during the chaos, were eventually found near the riverbank and saved by Lu Zhi and Min Gong (
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1432:(進部曲將吳匡、張璋，素所親幸，在外聞進被害，欲將兵入宮，宮閤閉。袁術與匡共斫攻之，中黃門持兵守閤。會日暮，術因燒南宮九龍門及東西宮，欲以脅出讓等。讓等入白太后，言大將軍兵反，燒宮，攻尚書闥，因將太后、天子及陳留王，又劫省內官屬，從複道走北宮。尚書盧植執戈於閣道䆫下，仰數段珪。段珪等懼，乃釋太后。太后投閣得免。)
733:) and saved the empress dowager from him. He Jin's younger brother, He Miao, who was sympathetic towards the eunuchs, was killed by Wu Kuang and Dong Min (
68:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
748:). As Lu Zhi and Min Gong were escorting the emperor and prince back to the imperial palace, they were intercepted by forces under the command of
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610:. Empress He, in her jealousy, had Beautiful Lady Wang poisoned to death. The motherless Liu Xie was raised by his grandmother,
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1367:(六年，帝疾篤，屬協於蹇碩。碩旣受遺詔，且素輕忌於進兄弟，及帝崩，碩時在內，欲先誅進而立協。及進從外入，碩司馬潘隱與進早舊，迎而目之。進驚，馳從儳道歸營，引兵入屯百郡邸，因稱疾不入。碩謀不行，皇子辯乃即位，何太后臨朝，進與太傅袁隗輔政，錄尚書事。)
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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who then sends Li Ru to kill him. He was buried in a tomb originally constructed for the eunuch
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Chinese emperors family tree (early)#Han dynasty, Xin dynasty and Shu Han
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1445:(匡遂引兵與董卓弟奉車都尉旻攻殺苗，弃其屍於苑中。紹遂閉北宮門，勒兵捕宦者，無少長皆殺之。或有無須而誤死者，至自發露然後得免。死者二千餘人。)
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month after the campaign started, Dong Zhuo sent his adviser
1315:(道人謂道術之人也。獻帝春秋曰：「靈帝數失子，不敢正名，養道人史子眇家，號曰史侯。」) Annotation in
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653:. Upon the emperor's death, Jian Shuo attempted to lure
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When his subjects asked him to name one of his sons as
1393:(進素知中官天下所疾，兼忿蹇碩圖己，及秉朝政，陰規誅之。 ... 進乃使黃門令收碩，誅之，因領其屯兵。)
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1380:(中平六年，帝崩，皇子辯即位，尊后為皇太后。太后臨朝。)
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786:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
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1302:(長七尺一寸。生皇子辯，養於史道人家，號曰史侯。)
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2065:Emperors from Luoyang
1523:Book of the Later Han
1506:Book of the Later Han
106:Knowledge:Translation
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274:Given name: Bian (辯)
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1488:vol. 10 (Part 2).
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34:You can help
30:
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1953:N. Dynasties
1949:S. Dynasties
1900:
1618:
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1555:House of Liu
1553:
1550:Emperor Shao
1542:, Volume 59.
1537:
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625:crown prince
622:
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558:Emperor Ling
549:
545:
541:
540:
519:Hanyu Pinyin
452:Hanyu Pinyin
385:Hanyu Pinyin
311:Emperor Ling
253:Consort Tang
192:Emperor Xian
182:Emperor Ling
140:
135:
128:Chinese name
121:Emperor Shao
81:edit summary
72:
43:
35:
1945:16 Kingdoms
1833:Eastern Han
1785:Xin dynasty
1682:Western Han
1674:Han dynasty
1597:Eastern Han
1570:6 March 190
1534:Sima, Guang
664:Grand Tutor
301:Han dynasty
178:Predecessor
164:Han dynasty
132:family name
2025:190 deaths
2020:176 births
2014:Categories
1937:3 Kingdoms
1700:Empress Lü
1290:References
795:Zhao Zhong
525:Hàn Shàodì
40:in Chinese
1823:Liu Penzi
1795:Wang Mang
1528:Houhanshu
1486:Houhanshu
1473:Houhanshu
1460:Houhanshu
1447:Houhanshu
1434:Houhanshu
1421:Houhanshu
1408:Houhanshu
1395:Houhanshu
1382:Houhanshu
1369:Houhanshu
1356:Houhanshu
1343:Houhanshu
1330:Houhanshu
1317:Houhanshu
1304:Houhanshu
952:(156–189)
897:Liu Chang
791:Dong Zhuo
750:Dong Zhuo
712:Yuan Shao
684:Yuan Shao
651:Jian Shuo
562:Dong Zhuo
210:Dong Zhuo
188:Successor
99:talk page
1901:Liu Bian
1705:Qianshao
1536:(1084).
1475:vol. 69.
1462:vol. 69.
1449:vol. 69.
1436:vol. 69.
1423:vol. 69.
1410:vol. 69.
1397:vol. 69.
1371:vol. 69.
1358:vol. 69.
1273:See also
1172:(d. 189)
1010:(d. 189)
852:Ancestry
822:Zhāoníng
813:Zhaoning
807:Era name
716:Yuan Shu
667:Yuan Wei
548:and the
542:Liu Bian
391:Liú Biàn
331:Liu Bian
249:Consorts
146:Liu Bian
126:In this
75:provide
1841:Guangwu
1818:Gengshi
1710:Houshao
1518:Fan, Ye
1118:He Zhen
874:Liu Shu
844:弘農王妃 唐氏
693:Luoyang
677:regents
647:Liu Xie
608:Liu Xie
582:Lady He
162:of the
160:Emperor
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
1977:W. Xia
1810:Chimei
1737:Liu He
1615:He Jin
1566:
830:Family
725:Lu Zhi
655:He Jin
629:He Jin
600:Wang (
317:Mother
307:Father
221:Tenure
206:He Jin
198:Regent
130:, the
1921:Shang
1881:Chong
1861:Shang
1851:Zhang
1806:Lülin
1752:Cheng
1690:Gaozu
1619:(189)
1610:(189)
1604:with
1568:Died:
1561:Born:
781:Li Ru
641:Reign
296:House
263:Names
170:Reign
59:DeepL
1993:Qing
1989:Ming
1985:Yuan
1973:Song
1969:Liao
1961:Tang
1925:Zhou
1906:Xian
1896:Ling
1891:Huan
1876:Shun
1846:Ming
1808:and
1767:Ruzi
1762:Ping
1747:Yuan
1742:Xuan
1732:Zhao
1722:Jing
1227:Xing
800:弘農懷王
241:Died
233:Born
73:must
71:You
2001:PRC
1997:ROC
1981:Jīn
1957:Sui
1941:Jìn
1933:Han
1929:Qin
1917:Xia
1886:Zhi
1717:Wen
1695:Hui
1601:189
1563:176
803:).
771:).
768:永安宮
634:大將軍
620:).
603:王美人
587:史子眇
495:汉少帝
481:漢少帝
428:弘农王
414:弘農王
272:(劉)
270:Liu
236:176
136:Liu
134:is
61:or
2016::
1999:/
1995:→
1991:→
1987:→
1983:→
1979:/
1975:/
1971:/
1967:→
1963:→
1959:→
1955:→
1951:/
1947:→
1943:/
1939:→
1935:→
1931:→
1927:→
1923:→
1919:→
1866:An
1856:He
1757:Ai
1727:Wu
1530:).
819:;
817:昭寧
745:閔貢
736:董旻
730:段珪
714:,
707:張璋
701:吳匡
679:.
672:袁隗
617:董侯
593:史侯
568:.
361:刘辩
347:劉辯
151:劉辯
1797:)
1793:(
1787:)
1783:(
1776:漢
1657:e
1650:t
1643:v
1526:(
847:)
815:(
669:(
138:.
123:.
108:.
101:.
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