979:
357:
208:
107:
457:
93:
of 116, and if there are 116 Living
National Treasures, no person with any outstanding skills will be newly designated as a Living National Treasure unless a vacancy occurs due to death. By December 1, 2020, 371 persons had been designated as Living National Treasures, and as of February 1, 2021, 111 of them are still alive.
92:
The
Japanese government provides a subsidy of 2 million yen per person per year for Living National Treasures. The total amount of the subsidy is determined by the national budget, and since 2002 it has been 232 million yen. Therefore, the number of Living National Treasures in existence is a maximum
193:
In other words, intangible cultural properties are certain artistic skills. Those individuals or groups who have attained high levels of mastery in those certain skills can be designated as preservers of them by the
Japanese government for the purpose of ensuring their continuation. Living National
189:
Under the 1950 Law for
Protection of Cultural Properties, intangible cultural properties are defined as dramatic, musical, artistic, and other intangible cultural artifacts of high value in terms of Japanese history or art (Article 2, Section 1, Part 2). Those intangible cultural properties of
342:
Of the three types, generally only those to have received "Individual
Certification" are referred to as Living National Treasures. Those working in artistic fields such as drama and music receive Individual and Collective Certifications, while those working in the crafts receive Individual or
421:, with the goal of preserving important intangible cultural assets, provides a special annual grant of 2 million yen to Living National Treasures. In the case of groups, the government helps defray the costs of public exhibitions and activities necessary to continue the group. The
1284:
693:
roles (i.e. female roles) and who was designated a Living
National Treasure due to his majestic performances on stage playing some of the more challenging onnagata roles (even though he is 90 years old), such as Akoya from
190:
especial importance can be designated as "Important
Intangible Cultural Properties" by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Article 71, Section 1).
801:
952:
930:
847:
935:
1141:
708:
891:
194:
Treasure is a term for those designated as keepers of important intangible cultural properties. It is considered to be a great honor as a national living treasure.
774:
947:
1115:
1015:
941:
646:
in kabuki) and that he was designated a Living
National Treasure due to his spectacular and outstanding portrayal of important aragoto roles, such as Sukeroku/
1205:
963:
957:
85:. The term "Living National Treasure" is not formally mentioned in the law, but is an informal term referencing the cultural properties designated as the
1200:
1136:
713:
840:
17:
378:
229:
128:
1131:
925:
875:
1184:
1416:
920:
885:
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833:
730:
1493:
816:
1008:
1294:
28:
1446:
1465:
725:
898:
1001:
315:: this designation is for groups of 2 or more who as a group working in common have attained high mastery of an art or craft.
1110:
1096:
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915:
1077:
338:: this designation is for large groups who have mastered an art or craft in which individual character is not emphasized.
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136:
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538:
382:
233:
132:
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To date Living
National Treasures have been certified for 16 categories of Intangible Cultural Properties:
1268:
804:
698:(which is considered one of the most difficult onnagata roles in the entire repertoire of kabuki roles).
638:
roles (i.e. warrior and heroic characters with superhuman strength). It is said that he is the greatest
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445:
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422:
168:
86:
661:
367:
218:
117:
566:
478:
460:
371:
222:
121:
1488:
1285:
List of
Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments
676:
656:(which is considered his best role in his entire repertoire of successful roles in kabuki).
611:
546:
292:: this designation is for individuals who "have attained high mastery" of an art or craft.
8:
418:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1224:
750:
668:
603:
529:
993:
596:
534:
825:
1482:
647:
1398:
List of Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings
550:
562:
558:
731:
National Living Treasures of the Philippines (Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan)
586:(in both cases, the artists designated as Living National Treasures are
600:, the father of the main protagonist Sarasa Watanabe, Shirakawa Kaou XV
515:
628:
1377:
Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings
425:
provides training programs to help train successors in such arts as
356:
207:
106:
1415:
689:
652:
542:
456:
634:
578:
The concept of the Living National Treasure has appeared in both
503:
472:
432:
69:
as based on Japan's Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties
892:
structures related to industry, transportation and public works
623:
587:
509:
491:
438:
67:
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
46:
is a Japanese popular term for those individuals certified as
583:
579:
1142:
List of Living National Treasures of Japan (performing arts)
709:
List of Living National Treasures of Japan (performing arts)
66:
1382:
Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings
497:
426:
477:
by Living National Treasure Hayakawa Shōkosai V, at the
775:"What is a Japanese Living National Treasure? — SISJAC"
1116:
Preservers of Important Intangible Cultural Properties
513:
501:
489:
470:
464:
430:
48:
Preservers of Important Intangible Cultural Properties
1206:
List of Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties
1361:
1201:
List of Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties
1137:
List of Living National Treasures of Japan (crafts)
714:
List of Living National Treasures of Japan (crafts)
444:Many of the craft artisans are also members of the
27:For similar honors awarded in other countries, see
1095:
642:actor of his time (and consequently, the greatest
1480:
1132:List of Important Intangible Cultural Properties
1036:
1023:
1417:Conservation Techniques for Cultural Properties
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680:
615:
329:
306:
283:
179:
78:
58:
39:
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323:
300:
277:
173:
72:
52:
1180:Important Intangible Folk Cultural Properties
1009:
841:
1185:Registered Tangible Folk Cultural Properties
1159:
1175:Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties
797:
795:
385:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
236:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
135:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1016:
1002:
848:
834:
1295:Lists of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan
405:Learn how and when to remove this message
256:Learn how and when to remove this message
197:
155:Learn how and when to remove this message
1447:List of Selected Conservation Techniques
1111:Important Intangible Cultural Properties
792:
455:
268:There are three types of certification:
1312:
1062:Registered Tangible Cultural Properties
687:is a legendary kabuki actor focused on
14:
1481:
726:Living National Treasure (South Korea)
1463:
1414:
1360:
1344:List of Important Cultural Landscapes
1311:
1222:
1158:
1094:
1035:
997:
829:
573:
383:adding citations to reliable sources
350:
234:adding citations to reliable sources
201:
133:adding citations to reliable sources
100:
1078:Lists of National Treasures (Japan)
343:Preservation Group Certifications.
24:
1494:Living National Treasures of Japan
25:
18:Living National Treasures of Japan
1505:
346:
1431:Selected Conservation Techniques
1290:Lists of Historic Sites of Japan
978:
977:
632:roles (i.e. male roles), mainly
355:
319:Preservation Group Certification
206:
105:
1363:Groups of Traditional Buildings
1244:Special Places of Scenic Beauty
1097:Intangible Cultural Properties
810:
767:
743:
13:
1:
1328:Important Cultural Landscapes
1223:
1057:Important Cultural Properties
736:
451:
1038:Tangible Cultural Properties
1025:Cultural Properties of Japan
819:Agency for Cultural Affairs.
777:. 2020-09-08. Archived from
7:
857:National Treasures of Japan
805:Agency for Cultural Affairs
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330:
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284:
180:
79:
60:Jūyō Mukei Bunkazai Hojisha
59:
40:
10:
1510:
1466:Buried Cultural Properties
1232:Designations/Registrations
1168:Designations/Registrations
1045:Designations/Registrations
569:, and Miscellaneous Crafts
461:Woven bamboo flower basket
169:Imperial Household Artists
167:Before 1947, a system for
96:
26:
1459:
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1249:Special Natural Monuments
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423:National Theater of Japan
324:
301:
278:
174:
73:
53:
1161:Folk Cultural Properties
953:Archaeological materials
864:Buildings and structures
702:
296:Collective Certification
273:Individual Certification
35:Living National Treasure
29:Living National Treasure
1259:Places of Scenic Beauty
696:Dan no Ura Kabuto Gunki
617:Jūgodaime Shirakawa Kaō
479:Kyoto State Guest House
446:Japan Kōgei Association
1239:Special Historic Sites
942:other written material
662:Kunisaki Izumo no Jijō
626:actor specializing in
481:
198:Types of certification
459:
1269:Registered Monuments
916:Historical materials
909:Fine arts and crafts
379:improve this section
230:improve this section
129:improve this section
1314:Cultural Landscapes
419:Japanese government
1052:National Treasures
665:, Anjuro Yukishima
574:In popular culture
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331:Hoji Dantai Nintei
181:Teishitsu Gigei-in
87:National Treasures
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948:Ancient documents
488:Performing Arts:
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80:Bunkazai Hogohō
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597:Kageki Shojo!!
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781:on 2020-09-08
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114:This section
112:
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102:
94:
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88:
81:
68:
61:
49:
42:
41:Ningen Kokuhō
36:
30:
19:
1424:Designations
1370:Designations
1321:Designations
1104:Designations
964:other crafts
962:
940:
897:
890:
812:
783:. Retrieved
779:the original
769:
758:. Retrieved
754:
745:
695:
688:
660:
651:
643:
639:
633:
627:
595:
577:
551:Metalworking
483:
443:
416:
401:
395:October 2021
392:
377:Please help
365:
341:
318:
295:
285:Kakko Nintei
272:
267:
252:
246:October 2021
243:
228:Please help
216:
192:
188:
166:
151:
145:October 2021
142:
127:Please help
115:
91:
47:
34:
33:
563:Papermaking
559:Woodworking
547:Lacquerware
308:Sōgō Nintei
1483:Categories
926:Sculptures
876:Residences
817:文化財指定等の件数.
785:2020-09-08
760:2021-09-04
737:References
644:aragotoshi
555:Dollmaking
516:Kumi Odori
452:Categories
54:重要無形文化財保持者
1225:Monuments
921:Paintings
648:Soga Gorō
640:tachiyaku
629:tachiyaku
608:十五代目 白川歌鷗
590:actors):
366:does not
217:does not
116:does not
983:Category
802:重要無形文化財.
751:"日本法令索引"
720:See also
690:onnagata
669:Japanese
653:Sukeroku
604:Japanese
543:Textiles
539:Ceramics
466:hanakago
886:Temples
881:Shrines
871:Castles
677:Hepburn
635:aragoto
612:Hepburn
504:Bunraku
473:ikebana
433:bunraku
387:removed
372:sources
238:removed
223:sources
137:removed
122:sources
97:History
65:by the
958:Swords
624:kabuki
588:kabuki
528:, and
510:Kabuki
492:Gagaku
469:) for
439:kabuki
437:, and
325:保持団体認定
74:文化財保護法
1440:Lists
1391:Lists
1337:Lists
1278:Lists
1194:Lists
1125:Lists
1071:Lists
703:Lists
673:幸嶋庵寿郎
650:from
584:anime
580:manga
530:Drama
526:Dance
522:Music
175:帝室技芸員
582:and
417:The
370:any
368:cite
302:総合認定
279:各個認定
221:any
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659:In
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498:Noh
427:Noh
381:by
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