33:
533:
361:
309:
families in 18th century. As there were a lot of ethnic
Germans in that area, the Gajs were soon Germanised. Ljudevit's father originates from a branch that moved to the village of
863:
483:("The Illyrian Morning Star"), respectively. This was because historians at the time hypothesised Illyrians had been Slavic and were the direct forefathers of the present-day
302:
581:
564:, using the Czech system and producing a one-to-one symbol correlation between Cyrillic and Latin as applied to the Serbian or Croatian parallel system. The
928:
917:... following Vuk's reform of Cyrillic (see above) in the early nineteenth century, Ljudevit Gaj in the 1830s performed the same operation on Latinica,...
948:
840:
306:
998:
703:
1008:
1013:
1003:
903:
414:, but some of the specific sounds were not uniformly represented. Gaj followed the example of Pavao Ritter Vitezović and the
851:
1018:
657:
Politicization of
Religion, the Power of State, Nation, and Faith: The Case of Former Yugoslavia and its Successor States
371:
Gaj started publishing very early; his 36-page booklet on stately manors in his native district, written in his native
286:
818:
736:
669:
560:'s reform of Cyrillic in the early nineteenth century, Ljudevit Gaj in the 1830s performed the same operation on the
596:
In 2008, a total of 211 streets in
Croatia were named after Ljudevit Gaj, making him the fourth most common person
266:
841:
Kratka osnova horvatsko-slavenskoga pravopisanja, poleg mudroljubneh, narodneh i prigospodarneh temeljov i zrokov
1023:
444:
to publish a
Croatian daily newspaper. He was known as an intellectual leader thereafter. On 6 January 1835,
781:
258:
68:
993:
707:
390:
was published via "Concise Basis for a
Croatian-Slavonic Orthography", which was the first common Croatian
773:
507:
94:
254:
491:
1028:
549:
399:
360:
588:. They had five children: daughter Ljuboslava, and sons Velimir, Svetoslav, Milivoje, and Bogdan.
569:
527:
437:
387:
200:
143:
810:
395:
271:
726:
436:
The book helped Gaj achieve nationwide fame. In 1834, he succeeded where fifteen years before
893:
655:
423:
32:
988:
983:
614:
8:
661:
565:
467:
209:
804:
490:
In addition to his intellectual work, Gaj was also a poet. His most popular poem was "
952:
899:
814:
732:
665:
619:
609:
557:
463:
441:
403:
233:
153:
515:
317:
109:
556:, making one letter of the Latin script for each sound in the language. Following
585:
511:
407:
372:
262:
98:
72:
889:
553:
541:
479:
450:
418:, using one letter of the Latin script for each sound in the language. He used
415:
411:
977:
956:
940:
752:
Discourses of collective identity in
Central and Southeast Europe (1770–1945)
711:
310:
763:
Horvat, Josip. Politička povijest
Hrvatske 1. August Cesarec, Zagreb, p. 49
561:
265:) on August 8, 1809. His father Johann Gay was a German immigrant from the
448:("The Croatian News") appeared, and on 10 January the literary supplement
484:
391:
383:
217:
321:
944:
333:
225:
221:
532:
440:
had failed: he obtained an agreement from the royal government of the
929:"Krapinski Vjesnik". Godina VI. Broj 58. Studeni 2009. ISSN 1334-9317
419:
290:
275:
Schmidt), the daughter of a German immigrant arriving in the 1770s.
699:
459:
455:
349:
329:
294:
282:
279:
685:
683:
681:
298:
250:
64:
678:
597:
503:
337:
325:
229:
90:
494:" ("Croatia is not in ruin yet"), which was written in 1833.
572:, from which it differs by the lack of the letters ć and đ.
341:
466:
until the end of that year, while "Danica" was printed in
345:
473:
In early 1836, the publications' names were changed to
232:. He was one of the central figures of the pan-Slavist
949:"If Streets Could Talk. Kad bi ulice imale dar govora"
568:, introduced in the mid-1840s, is also a variation of
724:
690:Milorad Živančević (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.).
689:
462:Daystar"). The "Novine Horvatske" were printed in
882:
754:, Vol. 2, by Balázs Trencsényi and Michal Kopeček
653:
365:Concise Basis for a Croatian-Slavonic Orthography
975:
216:; 8 August 1809 – 20 April 1872) was a Croatian
852:Kratka osnova horvatsko-slavenskoga pravopisaňa
297:) in 16th or 17th century. Thence they became
888:
355:
514:, in 1872 at the age of 62. He is buried at
892:; Corbett, Greville G. (1 September 2003).
802:
654:Ognjenović, Gorana; Jozelić, Jasna (2014).
451:Danicza horvatzka, slavonzka y dalmatinzka
31:
728:Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe
531:
402:). The book was printed bilingually, in
359:
16:Croatian linguist, writer and politician
643:. Leipzig: R. Voigtländer. p. 160.
976:
939:
638:
270:
199:
898:. Taylor & Francis. p. 45.
521:
477:("The Illyrian People's News") and
13:
14:
1040:
999:Scholars from the Austrian Empire
718:
584:, niece of an abbott, in 1842 at
546:Kratka osnova Hrvatskog pravopisa
692:Jugoslovenski književni leksikon
641:Die Lyrik des Auslands seit 1800
1009:People of the Illyrian movement
933:
922:
856:
845:
548:. Gaj followed the example of
540:The Latin alphabet used in the
172:
834:
796:
778:Koha Online Catalog: ISBD View
766:
757:
745:
647:
632:
544:language is credited to Gaj's
375:, appeared already in 1826 as
269:, and his mother was Juliana (
1:
1014:Linguists of Slavic languages
782:Faculty of Philosophy, Zagreb
625:
38:
1004:Croatian publishers (people)
774:"Die Schloesser bei Krapina"
731:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 282.
285:origin. They arrived to the
278:The Gajs were originally of
239:
7:
1019:Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery
725:Traian Stoianovich (1994).
698:] (in Serbo-Croatian).
603:
600:of streets in the country.
575:
508:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
95:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia
10:
1045:
951:. Croatian World Network.
525:
356:Orthography and other work
696:Yugoslav Literary Lexicon
591:
410:. The Croatians used the
394:book (after the works of
377:Die Schlösser bei Krapina
244:
182:
159:
149:
139:
116:
105:
79:
46:
30:
23:
580:Gaj married 26-year-old
497:
344:(graduated in 1828) and
492:Još Hrvatska ni propala
303:Mariassy de Markusfalva
895:The Slavonic Languages
868:Gradska Groblja Zagreb
866:[Graves - G].
550:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
537:
475:Ilirske narodne novine
470:along with Kajkavian.
400:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
368:
213:
1024:Danube-Swabian people
639:Hauser, Otto (1915).
535:
363:
201:[ʎûdeʋitɡâːj]
943:(29 November 2008).
870:. Zagrebački Holding
803:Đuro Šurmin (1904).
615:Romantic nationalism
570:Gaj's Latin alphabet
528:Gaj's Latin alphabet
388:Gaj's Latin alphabet
144:Gaj's Latin alphabet
994:People from Krapina
714:. pp. 128–129.
316:Ljudevit completed
289:in Batizfalva (now
784:. UDC: 94(497.5)-2
662:Palgrave Macmillan
566:Slovenian alphabet
538:
468:Shtokavian dialect
438:Đuro Matija Šporer
369:
287:Kingdom of Hungary
267:Kingdom of Hungary
259:Kingdom of Croatia
69:Kingdom of Croatia
905:978-0-203-21320-9
806:Hrvatski Preporod
780:. Library of the
620:Croatian language
610:Illyrian movement
582:Paulina Krizmanić
554:Czech orthography
522:Linguistic legacy
464:Kajkavian dialect
442:Habsburg monarchy
416:Czech orthography
332:, and he studied
234:Illyrian movement
190:
189:
165:Paulina Krizmanić
154:Illyrian movement
112:, Zagreb, Croatia
1036:
1029:Hrvatsko zagorje
968:
967:
965:
963:
937:
931:
926:
920:
919:
914:
912:
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
860:
854:
849:
843:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
770:
764:
761:
755:
749:
743:
742:
722:
716:
715:
687:
676:
675:
651:
645:
644:
636:
536:Statue in Zagreb
516:Mirogoj Cemetery
454:("The Croatian,
446:Novine Horvatske
274:
203:
198:
176:
174:
110:Mirogoj Cemetery
86:
60:
58:
40:
35:
21:
20:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1033:
974:
973:
972:
971:
961:
959:
938:
934:
927:
923:
910:
908:
906:
890:Comrie, Bernard
887:
883:
873:
871:
862:
861:
857:
850:
846:
839:
835:
825:
823:
821:
801:
797:
787:
785:
772:
771:
767:
762:
758:
750:
746:
739:
723:
719:
688:
679:
672:
652:
648:
637:
633:
628:
606:
594:
586:Marija Bistrica
578:
530:
524:
512:Austria-Hungary
500:
396:Ignjat Đurđević
358:
263:Austrian Empire
255:Varaždin County
249:He was born in
247:
242:
196:
178:
175: 1842)
170:
166:
135:
101:
99:Austria-Hungary
88:
84:
75:
73:Austrian Empire
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
970:
969:
941:Letica, Slaven
932:
921:
904:
881:
855:
844:
833:
819:
795:
765:
756:
744:
737:
717:
677:
670:
664:. p. 81.
646:
630:
629:
627:
624:
623:
622:
617:
612:
605:
602:
593:
590:
577:
574:
542:Serbo-Croatian
526:Main article:
523:
520:
499:
496:
480:Danica ilirska
412:Latin alphabet
357:
354:
246:
243:
241:
238:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
168:
164:
163:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
140:Known for
137:
136:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
120:
118:
114:
113:
107:
103:
102:
89:
87:(aged 62)
81:
77:
76:
63:
50:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1041:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
936:
930:
925:
918:
907:
901:
897:
896:
891:
885:
869:
865:
864:"Groblja - G"
859:
853:
848:
842:
837:
822:
820:9781113014542
816:
812:
808:
807:
799:
783:
779:
775:
769:
760:
753:
748:
740:
738:9780765638519
734:
730:
729:
721:
713:
712:Matica srpska
709:
705:
704:SAP Vojvodina
701:
697:
693:
686:
684:
682:
673:
671:9781137477866
667:
663:
659:
658:
650:
642:
635:
631:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
601:
599:
589:
587:
583:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
534:
529:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
495:
493:
488:
486:
482:
481:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
366:
362:
353:
352:(1829-1831).
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
194:
185:
181:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
119:
115:
111:
108:
106:Resting place
104:
100:
96:
92:
83:20 April 1872
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:8 August 1809
49:
45:
34:
29:
22:
19:
960:. Retrieved
935:
924:
916:
909:. Retrieved
894:
884:
872:. Retrieved
867:
858:
847:
836:
824:. Retrieved
805:
798:
786:. Retrieved
777:
768:
759:
751:
747:
727:
720:
695:
691:
656:
649:
640:
634:
595:
579:
562:Latin script
558:Vuk Karadžić
545:
539:
502:Gaj died in
501:
489:
478:
474:
472:
449:
445:
435:
430:
426:
381:
376:
370:
364:
315:
277:
248:
205:
193:Ljudevit Gaj
192:
191:
85:(1872-04-20)
25:Ljudevit Gaj
18:
989:1872 deaths
984:1809 births
962:31 December
945:Bach, Nenad
911:23 December
485:South Slavs
392:orthography
318:high school
117:Occupations
978:Categories
874:24 October
809:. p.
626:References
420:diacritics
334:philosophy
311:Markušovce
307:Batizfalva
280:Burgundian
226:journalist
222:politician
206:Ludwig Gay
129:journalist
126:politician
57:1809-08-08
51:Ludwig Gay
957:1847-3911
708:SR Serbia
460:Dalmatian
456:Slavonian
291:Batizovce
253:(then in
240:Biography
214:Gáj Lajos
210:Hungarian
197:Croatian:
826:13 March
788:13 March
700:Novi Sad
604:See also
576:Personal
552:and the
424:digraphs
422:and the
404:Croatian
386:in 1830
350:Budapest
330:Karlovac
322:Varaždin
295:Slovakia
283:Huguenot
218:linguist
183:Children
150:Movement
123:Linguist
947:(ed.).
251:Krapina
204:; born
177:
169:
65:Krapina
955:
902:
817:
735:
668:
598:eponym
592:Legacy
504:Zagreb
458:, and
408:German
373:German
367:(1830)
338:Vienna
326:Zagreb
245:Origin
230:writer
160:Spouse
132:writer
91:Zagreb
694:[
498:Death
299:serfs
171:(
167:
964:2014
953:ISSN
913:2013
900:ISBN
876:2023
828:2013
815:ISBN
790:2013
733:ISBN
666:ISBN
429:and
406:and
398:and
384:Buda
342:Graz
340:and
328:and
305:and
228:and
80:Died
47:Born
41:1875
37:Gaj
811:121
710:):
382:In
348:in
346:law
336:in
320:in
301:of
272:née
980::
915:.
813:.
776:.
706:,
680:^
660:.
518:.
510:,
506:,
487:.
433:.
431:nj
427:lj
379:.
324:,
313:.
293:,
261:,
257:,
236:.
224:,
220:,
212::
208:;
173:m.
97:,
93:,
71:,
67:,
39:c.
966:.
878:.
830:.
792:.
741:.
702:(
674:.
195:(
186:5
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)