593:. The significance of the white wand was described by Geoffrey Keating: It was the chronicler's function to place a wand in the hand of each lord on his inauguration; and on presenting the wand he made it known to the populace that the lord or king need not take up arms thenceforth to keep his country in subjection, but that they should obey his wand as a scholar obeys his master. For, as the wise scholar obeys and is grateful to his master, in the same way subjects are bound to their kings, for it is with the wand of equity and justice he directs his subjects, and not with the edge of the weapon of injustice.
111:
348:"It is worthy of remark that the title of Seneschal was revived in 1444 in favour of John Talbot when he was created Earl of Shrewsbury, as his wife was descended from Lord Furnival who had in marriage the eldest daughter of Theobald de Verdon, and his descendant Lord Fumival, who died in 1446, left a daughter and heiress Maud Neville, who named Lord Talbot, and in this way he became possessed of his wife's portion of Theobald de Verdon's estate in Meath, as also of Alveston, now Alton Towers."
97:
32:
303:, i.e., heritable. Examples include certain royal offices, such as the Lord High Steward of Ireland. The holder may have an estate in them, unto him and his heirs. Other offices may be for life or for a term of years. In his work, Lynch devotes a chapter to such incorporeal hereditaments as "Honorary Hereditary Officers". He describes the dignity of Lord Constable conferred on
466:. Recognising the Earl's claim to the Lord High Stewardship, King William IV was pleased to respond to his petition and grant to the Earl the privileges inherent in the Lord High Stewardship, namely wearing the court uniform, and having access to the King's levées by means of the private entrée, and of using the same upon other customary occasions.
1330:) and is also a member of Lincoln’s Inn. He was appointed part-time Immigration Adjudicator and designated as a part-time Special Adjudicator in July 1999 and appointed as a Deputy Chancery Master in 2000. He continues to sit as a Deputy Chancery Master and also serves as a part-time Chief Commons Commissioner, to which he was appointed in 2002
442:, in May 1798, for the murder of a Henry Gerald Fitzgerald, the illegitimate son of his brother-in-law. In the absence of witnesses for the prosecution, he was found not guilty, and the Lord High Steward thereupon broke his wand of office. On that occasion, the duties of the Lord High Steward were discharged by John FitzGibbon, the 1st
435:) presided as the acting Lord High Steward. The same ceremonials as for the trial of Lord Santry were used, but the case collapsed at the outset because the two principal witnesses had died. When the assembled peers judged Lord Netterville therefore not guilty, the Lord High Steward broke the white wand and adjourned the House.
728:, nor later in the absence of visits of the Sovereign to Ireland, the Lord High Steward's prerogative remains intact, and has been invoked in some appointments in the 20th century. Such appointments of deputies by Lords High Stewards (for example of Scotland or England) have been accepted in the past by the
1421:(1856–1888) is a collection from the estate of Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot (1803–1868), 18th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, and 3rd Earl Talbot of Hensol, given by Frederick B. Scheetz and Nicholas B. Scheetz, to Georgetown University Libraries in Washington D.C., USA, in 1987, and accessible on-line
282:
The position of Lord High
Steward of Ireland is traditionally held by the Earls of Shrewsbury on a hereditary basis. While the role resembles that of the analogous position in England, the Attorney General clarified the nature and authority of the office in 1862. Historically, the title can be traced
735:
The function of deputy to the Lord High
Steward or Great Seneschal of Ireland is discharged under a related appointment of office, the Lord Steward for Tyrconnell, by letters patent of the Lord High Steward or Great Seneschal explicitly by virtue of the royal authority vested in him, to the grantee,
1325:
This has been confirmed in an advisory opinion of
Learned Counsel issued by Edward F. Cousins, at Lincoln's Inn on 11 February 1992. Cousins is Chief Commons Commissioner and later also appointed by the Lord Chancellor as Adjudicator to HM Land Registry, since 13 October 2003. He was called to the
684:
is found in the case of the appointment by letters patent on 27 August in the 28th year of the reign of the
Plantagenet King Henry VI of England (circa 1450) by John, the 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, of John Penyngton, Esq., as Steward of the Liberty of Wexford. This was acknowledged in evidence in the
581:
Therein lies the significance of the white wand: it is a rod of office and the commission appointing a temporary Lord High
Steward is dissolved according to custom by breaking the rod. This is also the customary practice for the Lord High Steward when operative in England (not being hereditary).
363:
Hiberniae". Further examples continue such as the case of the 4th Earl of
Shrewsbury, confirmed in an inquisition later in 1624, and recalled in a Case before the House of Lords in 1862, dealing with the Lord High Stewardship of Ireland. Such appointments by the Lords Shrewsbury of Stewards of
364:
Counties in
Ireland were upheld by the House of Lords as proof of the exercise of the prerogatives of the Lord High Steward of Ireland. Furthermore, it was in his inherited capacity as Lord High Steward of Ireland that the 4th Earl of Shrewsbury, George Talbot, assisted at the coronation of
612:
as Prince at
Tullahoge. The O'Cahan would cast a gold sandal over the head of the O'Neill Prince elect, while the O'Hagan, Baron of Tullahoge, who was O'Neill's steward and justiciary for Tyrone, would present a straight wand, and then fasten the sandal to the Prince's foot.
656:
to execute in his place the duties of an
Honorary Hereditary Officer of the Crown in Ireland is found in the license from King John in 1220 for John Marshal, to appoint a deputy to him as Lord Marshal, as well as in England/Scotland where the
934:
In an inscription on a leaden coffin for the remains of
Gilbert, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (died May 1616), in the Mausoleum of the Earls of Shrewsbury in the Chancel of St. Peter’s Church at Sheffield, the said Gilbert is further described as
983:
William Lynch, A View of the Legal Institutions, Honorary Hereditary Offices, and Feudal Baronies, Established in Ireland During the Reign of Henry the Second. Deduced from Court Rolls, Inquisitions, and Other Records, page
1179:
Case on Behalf of Henry John Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford and Earl Talbot on his claim to the office of the Lord Steward of Ireland, lodged pursuant to the order of this Right Honourable House on the 1st Day of August,
604:
is also a white wand, associated with Chiefship, and originally with the scepter of the Scottish King (or Ard-Righ), indicating also that the Scottish feudal baron is also a chef de famille, who reigns within his circle.
887:
The following were appointed to preside in the trials by the Irish House of Lords of Peers indicted for various crimes, and their ceremonial roles were limited to those appertaining to their temporary judicial role.
400:
in 1821. There was therefore during that period few if any occasion where the Earls of Shrewsbury could have exercised the duties of their office as Lords High Stewards of Ireland, about the person of the Sovereign.
543:
on 18 April 1868. On 15 September 1871, Queen Victoria granted to Charles John Chetwynd-Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, etc. "that he and the heirs male of his body, being Lords High Steward of Ireland, may carry a
255:
on a velvet cushion, the Lord High Steward walks ahead of the monarch. Adorned in robes of white satin and an under-garment of gold fabric, the Lord High Steward also wears a long red mantle and ermine tippet.
999:
A View of the Legal Institutions, Honorary Hereditary Offices, and Feudal Baronies, established in Ireland following the reign of Henry the Second, deduced from court rolls, inquisitions, and other original
485:" was held valid against the legitimate and upheld claim of the lineal heir, Walter Cruise, of the first grantee, centuries later, as decreed and adjudged on 13 November in the fifth year of the reign of
204:. While most of Ireland achieved independence in 1922, the title retains its original naming and scope rather than adjusting to reflect Northern Ireland as the sole portion of the province of
504:. Subsequently, his precedence over the Dukes of England as Hereditary Lord High Steward of Ireland was established in the Table of Precedency prepared in the Herald's Office and approved by
223:
and granted the hereditary office of Lord High Steward, to be passed down through the male heirs of his line. The lineage has remained unbroken, and the current holder of the position is the
582:
However, the Earl of Shrewsbury, holding the Lord High Stewardship on a hereditary basis, can retain the rod, and hence Queen Victoria's authorisation that it be used at State ceremonials.
589:(or slat bhan) is also significant in the Gaelic/Brehon tradition of the inauguration of ancient Irish Kings. This is keenly observed in the inauguration of the O’Donnell, Prince of
299:
Blackstone observes that there are offices, consisting of a right to exercise public or private employment, along with the fees and emoluments thereunto belonging, that are also
312:
470:
351:
It can be seen elsewhere that the Lord High Stewardship continued to be inherited by the Earls of Shrewsbury. In Letters of Appointment dated 27 August in the 28th year of
548:
when appearing officially in Ireland and when attending State ceremonials, and be placed at such ceremonies according to the Office of the Lord High Steward of Ireland ”.
616:
The Lord High Steward has also been known as the Great Seneschal of Ireland, as mentioned earlier. Seneschal was also the term used in Ireland to denote the Steward of a
685:
case lodged pursuant to the order of the House of Lords of 1 August 1862. The precedent for such a deputy within the Court of the Lord High Steward to be also appointed
1437:
496:
Hence, the Earl of Shrewsbury subsequently took his place, as Lord High Steward of Ireland, amongst the High Officers of State at the funeral of King William IV, when
331:
Matilda). By 1460, the lands to which it had been incident were vested in Lord Theobald de Verdun's co-heirs, and, according to Lynch, the exercise of the office
1018:, by Sir William Blackstone, (first published in 4 volumes over 1765-1769), London. (See section V. Offices, of Chapter 3 - Incorporeal Hereditaments, of Book 2)
523:
made an Order. to confirm the right of the then Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, and Earl Talbot, Henry John, to the Office of Lord High Steward of Ireland.
355:, the first Earl of Shrewsbury who was also the Lord High Steward or Great Seneschal of Ireland, appointed John Penyngton to be Steward of the Liberty of
501:
1002:
by William Lynch, Esq., Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, published by Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green, Paternoster Row, London, 1830. (See
1452:
566:
The significance of the white wand can be found in its representation of the supreme judicial functions of the Lord High Steward, having been used by
1339:
Letters Patent issued by the Lord High Steward of Ireland, the Earl of Shrewsbury and Talbot, on 4 July 2002 at the House of Lords in London, England
291:. William Lynch wrote extensively about this feudal dignity, office, and its hereditary descent patterns in his book on the topic of feudal titles.
1202:
le Seathrun Ceitinn, D.D. (by Geoffrey Keating, D.D.), edited with translation and notes by the Rev. Patrick S. Dineen, M.A., and published by the
876:
864:
858:
224:
118:
852:
279:
was appointed as deputy to carry out the functions of Prince and Great Steward of Scotland on behalf of the Duke of Rothesay/Prince of Wales.
870:
311:. The Lord Constable of Ireland, originally vested with lands to which it was incident or annexed, and which descended through Walter's son
56:
1030:"Extracts from the Journal of Thomas Dineley, or Dingley, Esquire, Giving Some Account of His Visit to Ireland in the Reign of Charles II"
408:
in Ireland, in 1829, they were prevented from effectively performing the judicial role of Lord High Steward. Hence, for example, in 1739,
251:
in order of precedence and also a supreme judge in Parliament, the Lord High Steward leads the new Sovereign in processions. Carrying the
1457:
324:
1380:
649:
637:
275:, he has many other responsibilities associated with those titles. Given the extent of his duties, at the last two Coronations the
248:
193:
144:
822:
1218:, pages 10, 12 (as Gaeilge) or 11, 13 (in English). Keating (c.1570-1650), is believed to have completed this work in about 1634
987:
961:
490:
828:
798:
786:
571:
559:
in 1911, and a later Earl, John George Charles Henry Alton Alexander Chetwynd-Talbot carried a white wand at the Coronation of
413:
1188:
810:
804:
792:
780:
420:. Baron Wyndham of Finglass surrendered the offices of Lord Justice at his own request in 1739 on account of his ill-health.
578:
bore a white one, instead of black, for the Lord High Steward. Lord Santry was pardoned, and fled to England where he died.
1211:
900:
843:
816:
428:
260:
774:
768:
762:
608:
A glimpse of the historic roles of Lords Stewards or Seneschals can be obtained from the case of the inauguration of the
212:
162:
1400:
1177:
1003:
949:
Calendar of the patent rolls, preserved in the Public Record Office :Henry VI, 1422-1461 Volume 4, page 448. 24 Henry 6
907:
725:
540:
982:
893:
409:
74:
412:
was eight times one of the Lord Justices of Ireland, and officiated as Lord High Steward of Ireland in the trial of
1447:
729:
575:
463:
948:
916:
560:
397:
180:
1442:
556:
497:
459:
1416:
20:
368:
in 1485. The 12th Earl, in the same capacity as Lord High Steward of Ireland, assisted at the coronation of
1361:
871:
John George Charles Henry Alton Alexander Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 21st Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
749:
698:
304:
745:
509:
447:
432:
648:
The Court of the Lord High Steward in England was first formally instituted in 1499 for the trial of
567:
342:
47:
1256:
877:
Charles Henry John Benedict Crofton Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
662:
227:, tracing his right to the office directly back to that original royal charter over 570 years ago.
694:
129:
705:. By precedent and analogy therefore, the Lord High Steward of Ireland has been able to appoint
536:
393:
240:
1391:
Registry of Deeds, Dublin, Book 12, no. 278 (2006), referring to Letters Patent of 4 July 2002
110:
405:
316:
486:
424:
365:
134:
1263:, as his Seneschal of the Baronies of Imokilly and Inchicoin (Inchiquin), and the Town of
8:
1152:
629:
617:
438:
The third case of a trial of a peer in Ireland by his peers was the trial of Robert, 2nd
389:
385:
369:
352:
284:
252:
216:
1366:
1079:
1041:
702:
690:
674:
609:
597:
474:
417:
338:
197:
469:
The same continuity of lineal succession and right was also upheld in the case of the
1376:
1234:, by Thomas Innes of Learney and Kinnaikdy, F.S.A Scot., Lord Lyon King of Arms, 1945
1207:
969:
680:
The precedent for the appointment by the Lord High Steward of Ireland of a deputy as
288:
236:
220:
42:
981:
De Verdun is recorded as 'the Steward' in charters granted by King John, printed in
379:
1184:
666:
658:
513:
439:
308:
276:
272:
264:
632:
was held. More recently, the term Seneschal was also, apparently used to describe
1260:
670:
532:
268:
1405:
520:
1167:, by H.J.A. Sire, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1994 (page 181)
211:
The title of Lord High Steward of Ireland was first bestowed in 1446 upon the
1431:
1327:
848:
1852–1856: Bertram Arthur Talbot, 17th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
829:
Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, 12th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
633:
443:
287:
granted the office of Lord High Steward or Great Seneschal of Ireland to Sir
740:. The function was assigned to the Hereditary Seneschal or Lord Steward for
416:
for murder and treason, being the first trial of a Lord by his Peers in the
505:
323:
Margaret) by virtue of his moiety of Meath (the other moiety descending to
300:
724:
Although this prerogative has not been exercised during the period of the
865:
Charles Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 20th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
652:
and confirmed by act of Parliament. A precedent for the appointment of a
621:
1275:
Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911 edition, see article on Lord High Steward.
1183:, and based on favourable report to Queen Victoria by William Atherton,
1083:
1067:
1045:
1029:
988:
Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward III, 1334-1338, Volume 18, page 402
1146:
741:
625:
590:
586:
555:
was used at the Coronations of subsequent Kings Edward VII in 1902 and
552:
545:
244:
1358:
A Directory of Some Lords of the Manor and Barons in the British Isles
1348:
Registry of Deeds, Dublin, Book 12, referring to Letters Patent issued
839:
1787–1827: Charles Talbot, 15th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
833:
1718–1743: Gilbert Talbot, 13th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
404:
As the Earls of Shrewsbury were at one time Roman Catholics, prior to
836:
1743–1787: George Talbot, 14th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
570:
in his interim capacity as acting Lord High Steward for the trial of
356:
345:
in 1176-7, was described as "Senescallus Hiberniae" or as "Dapifer".
859:
Charles John Chetwynd-Talbot, 19th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
372:
in 1685. In both of these cases, the Lord High Steward carried the
689:
is found in the cases of the Grand Almoner of England, who is the
396:
during the civil war of 1690-2) was in Ireland until the visit of
96:
1264:
1252:
853:
Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
531:
Sir John Talbot (born 1803) took part in the installation of the
380:
Lapses in hereditary exercise of the office due to the Penal Laws
373:
359:, and in such appointment, the Earl is described as "Senescallus
52:
This article contains awkward phrasing and multiple broken links.
230:
205:
1206:
in 1906, and again in London in 1908, and re-printed in 1987 (
755:
624:(as the official would be called in England), before whom the
462:
that John, the 16th Earl of Shrewsbury could take his seat in
601:
1130:
by G.H. White and R.S. Lea, Volume XII, Part II, 880, under
1314:
Whitaker's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage
1072:
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
1034:
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
882:
1187:, on 11 March 1862 (see especially pages 8 and 9) - also
677:
had another role to attend to, namely as Heir Apparent.
453:
294:
239:
in England is no longer hereditary. For instance, the
1228:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
823:
Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
643:
1371:(106th edition) and of the re-titled 107th edition,
972:(PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
799:
Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
787:
Francis Talbot, 5th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
748:(1922–2005). and subsequently inherited by his son,
811:
George Talbot, 9th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
805:
Edward Talbot, 8th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
793:
George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
781:
George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
738:
to hold to him and his primogeniture heirs for ever
732:constituted at Coronations, most recently in 1953.
423:The next trial of a peer was that of Nicholas, 5th
844:John Talbot, 16th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
817:John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
1438:Political office-holders in pre-partition Ireland
775:John Talbot, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
769:John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
763:John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford
1429:
1159:. Another four Priors served as Lord Deputy or
181:Vice Great Seneschal / Deputy Lord High Steward
1200:Foras Feasa ar Eirinn (The History of Ireland)
16:A Great Officer of State in the United Kingdom
1243:For example, as recorded in a deed made 1422
473:, when it was found that neither a period of
231:Contrast with Offices in England and Scotland
196:in the United Kingdom. Currently held by the
1232:The Robes of the Feudal Baronage of Scotland
1373:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage
1118:(see below), sections on Proofs, page 12-13
962:"THE ARMS OF THE GRAND STEWARD OF SCOTLAND"
756:Lord High Stewards of Ireland, 1446-present
325:Geoffrey de Geneville, 1st Baron Geneville
267:. As the current Duke of Rothesay is also
109:
1453:Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
650:Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
638:Governor-General of the Irish Free State
883:Deputised Lord High Stewards of Ireland
526:
516:as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1858.
1430:
1143:In an earlier era, no less than seven
1065:
572:Henry Barry, 4th Baron Barry of Santry
19:For other uses of "High Steward", see
454:Resumption upon Catholic Emancipation
208:remaining within the United Kingdom.
200:, it is sometimes referred to as the
101:Unofficial arms of Kingdom of Ireland
1027:
901:Robert Jocelyn, 1st Viscount Jocelyn
429:Robert Jocelyn, 1st Viscount Jocelyn
261:Prince and Great Steward of Scotland
25:
1285:Close Roll, Tower of London 16 John
1016:Commentaries on the Laws of England
701:and the Grand Falconer, who is the
295:The hereditary nature of the office
13:
1458:Great Officers of State of Ireland
908:John FitzGibbon, 1st Earl of Clare
644:The Court of the Lord High Steward
574:. On that occasion, the customary
14:
1469:
894:Thomas Wyndham, 1st Baron Wyndham
551:Accordingly, and subsequently, a
243:was granted the position for the
1214:); See Part III, containing the
1104:House of Lords, Printed Evidence
576:Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod
500:also appointed him to carry the
247:in 1911. Considered the highest
95:
30:
1394:
1385:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1319:
1307:
1294:
1278:
1269:
1237:
1221:
1193:
1170:
1137:
1128:The Complete Peerage by G.E.C.,
1121:
1109:
1106:, 7 August 1855, no. 6, page 11
917:Vice Great Seneschal of Ireland
541:St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
1259:constituted James FitzGerald,
1097:
1059:
1021:
1009:
992:
975:
954:
941:
928:
512:in 1843; and similarly by the
460:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829
215:by way of letters patent from
1:
922:
388:, no English Monarch (except
307:by original grant in 1185 of
263:is traditionally held by the
21:High Steward (disambiguation)
1189:Lords' Journals, 4 June 1863
600:, the wand of officers of a
192:is a hereditary position of
190:Lord High Steward of Ireland
90:Lord High Steward of Ireland
7:
1028:Ball, F. Elrington (1913).
699:Earl of Denbigh and Desmond
661:has deputised for the Lord
471:Chief Serjeantcy of Ireland
427:, for murder in 1743, when
123:since 12 November 1980
119:The 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury
50:. The specific problem is:
10:
1474:
1216:Second Book of the History
1157:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
510:Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland
491:Lynch's "Feudal Dignities"
448:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
433:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
202:Hereditary Great Seneschal
163:The 1st Earl of Shrewsbury
18:
1419:Earl of Shrewsbury Papers
1068:"The de Verdons of Louth"
937:High Seneschal of Ireland
568:Baron Wyndham of Finglass
343:Chief governor of Ireland
301:incorporeal hereditaments
176:
168:
158:
150:
140:
128:
106:
94:
89:
1401:Lord O'Donnell of Fingal
1289:Patent Roll, TL, 17 John
750:Francis Martin O'Donnell
663:High Steward of Scotland
1448:Lists of English people
1360:, with Introduction by
1291:, as per Lynch, op.cit.
746:Patrick Denis O'Donnell
695:Grand Carver of England
537:Knight of Saint Patrick
249:Great Officers of State
225:22nd Earl of Shrewsbury
1066:Murphy, Denis (1895).
711:stewards or seneschals
519:On 1 August 1862, the
458:It was only after the
241:Duke of Northumberland
213:1st Earl of Shrewsbury
194:Great Officer of State
145:Great Officer of State
1443:Lists of Irish people
687:on a hereditary basis
489:, and as recorded in
406:Catholic Emancipation
1364:(Editor-in-Chief of
1165:The Knights of Malta
1116:House of Lords, Case
960:Professor Noel Cox.
527:White Wand of Office
425:Viscount Netterville
135:The Right Honourable
57:improve this article
46:to meet Knowledge's
1409:, 10 December 2019
1204:Irish Texts Society
1153:Knights Hospitaller
875:1980–present:
682:steward of a county
630:view of frankpledge
618:Prescriptive Barony
508:in his capacity as
446:, who was also the
333:fell into desuetude
253:Crown of St. Edward
703:Duke of St. Albans
691:Marquess of Exeter
598:Barons in Scotland
475:adverse possession
418:Kingdom of Ireland
339:William FitzAldelm
198:Earl of Shrewsbury
1381:978 0 9572133 0 2
1375:), London 2012.
869:1921–1980:
863:1877–1921:
857:1868–1877:
851:1856–1868:
842:1827–1852:
827:1667–1718:
821:1654–1667:
815:1630–1654:
809:1617–1630:
803:1616–1617:
797:1590–1616:
791:1560–1590:
785:1538–1560:
779:1473–1538:
773:1460–1473:
767:1453–1460:
761:1446–1453:
736:and specifically
596:Equally, for the
502:Banner of Ireland
384:From the time of
361:ac Constabularius
289:Bertram de Verdun
237:Lord High Steward
221:Earl of Waterford
186:
185:
85:
84:
77:
48:quality standards
39:This article may
1465:
1410:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1369:& Baronetage
1355:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1282:
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1273:
1267:
1241:
1235:
1225:
1219:
1197:
1191:
1185:Attorney-General
1174:
1168:
1141:
1135:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1074:. Fifth Series.
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
996:
990:
979:
973:
968:. Archived from
958:
952:
945:
939:
932:
667:Duke of Rothesay
659:Earl of Crawford
514:Earl of Eglinton
440:Earl of Kingston
394:King William III
277:Earl of Crawford
273:Duke of Cornwall
265:Duke of Rothesay
113:
99:
87:
86:
80:
73:
69:
66:
60:
34:
33:
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1472:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1428:
1427:
1413:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1367:Burke's Peerage
1356:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1295:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1261:Earl of Desmond
1242:
1238:
1226:
1222:
1198:
1194:
1175:
1171:
1161:Lord Lieutenant
1142:
1138:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1010:
997:
993:
980:
976:
959:
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946:
942:
933:
929:
925:
885:
758:
730:Court of Claims
671:Prince of Wales
646:
533:Prince of Wales
529:
456:
382:
313:Gilbert de Lacy
297:
269:Prince of Wales
233:
219:. He was named
124:
122:
121:
117:
114:
102:
81:
70:
64:
61:
54:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1406:London Gazette
1393:
1384:
1362:Charles Mosley
1350:
1341:
1332:
1318:
1316:, London, 1924
1306:
1293:
1277:
1268:
1257:Earl of Ormond
1255:, wherein the
1236:
1220:
1192:
1169:
1136:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1058:
1040:(4): 296–297.
1020:
1008:
991:
974:
953:
940:
926:
924:
921:
912:
911:
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897:
884:
881:
880:
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867:
861:
855:
849:
846:
840:
837:
834:
831:
825:
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813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
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765:
757:
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645:
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561:King George VI
528:
525:
521:House of Lords
498:Queen Victoria
487:King Edward VI
455:
452:
398:King George IV
381:
378:
366:King Henry VII
329:ex jure uxoris
321:ex jure uxoris
317:John de Verdun
296:
293:
232:
229:
188:The office of
184:
183:
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1230:, volume 79:
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760:
759:
753:
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733:
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720:
716:
712:
709:, designated
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
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639:
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634:Donal Buckley
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614:
611:
606:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
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564:
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558:
557:King George V
554:
549:
547:
542:
538:
534:
524:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
451:
449:
445:
444:Earl of Clare
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
399:
395:
391:
390:King James II
387:
386:King Henry VI
377:
375:
371:
370:King James II
367:
362:
358:
354:
353:King Henry VI
349:
346:
344:
340:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
290:
286:
285:King Henry II
283:back to when
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
228:
226:
222:
218:
217:King Henry VI
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
153:
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1301:
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1245:(9 Henry 5),
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1144:
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1131:
1127:
1123:
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1111:
1103:
1099:
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1075:
1071:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1037:
1033:
1023:
1015:
1011:
998:
994:
977:
970:the original
965:
956:
947:
943:
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930:
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913:
886:
737:
734:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
686:
681:
679:
653:
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615:
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584:
580:
565:
550:
530:
518:
506:Earl de Grey
495:
482:
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468:
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437:
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410:Lord Wyndham
403:
383:
360:
350:
347:
337:
332:
328:
320:
305:Hugh de Lacy
298:
281:
258:
235:The role of
234:
210:
201:
189:
187:
159:First holder
71:
62:
55:Please help
51:
40:
1004:pages 75-79
910:(1749–1802)
903:(1727–1756)
896:(1681–1745)
717:, and on a
697:who is the
414:Lord Santry
65:August 2016
59:if you can.
1432:Categories
1328:Gray's Inn
1249:Lib.GGG.24
1247:lodged in
1147:Kilmainham
1145:Priors of
1078:(4): 322.
923:References
742:Tyrconnell
726:Penal Laws
719:hereditary
626:Court Leet
591:Tyrconnell
587:white wand
553:white wand
546:white wand
464:Parliament
245:Coronation
172:Hereditary
169:Succession
1304:, page 72
915:See also
665:, who as
640:in 1932.
636:, as the
563:in 1937.
357:Waterford
151:Formation
116:Incumbent
1302:op. cit.
1089:19 March
1084:25508254
1051:20 March
1046:25514309
715:counties
707:deputies
675:Scotland
41:require
1403:in the
1300:Lynch,
1265:Youghal
1253:Lambeth
1132:Wyndham
1000:records
964:(PDF).
721:basis.
610:O'Neill
483:mysusor
479:nonusor
477:, nor "
374:Curtana
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892:1739:
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602:Barony
206:Ulster
177:Deputy
1251:. at
1080:JSTOR
1042:JSTOR
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622:Manor
620:, or
535:as a
309:Meath
130:Style
1417:The
1377:ISBN
1208:ISBN
1180:1862
1176:See
1091:2021
1053:2021
986:and
713:for
673:and
669:and
585:The
481:nor
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271:and
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