Ten Lost Tribes - Knowledge

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the oak in the shade of its branches, and no one was with me – I was alone. And I wrote two letters: one I sent by eagle to the nine and a half tribes; and the other I sent to those that were in Babylon by the hands of three men. And I called the eagle and said to it, 'The Most High created you to be the king of all the birds. Go now: stop nowhere on your journey: neither look for any roosting place, not settle on any tree, till you have crossed the broad waters of the river Euphrates, ands come to the people who dwell there, and laid this letter at their feet.' This is the letter that Baruch, the son of Neriah, sent to the nine and a half tribes, which were across the river Euphrates, in which these things were written. 'Baruch, the son of Neriah, to his brothers in captivity, Mercy and peace to you. I can never forget, my brothers, the love of him who created us, who loved us from the beginning and never hated us, but rather subjected us to discipline. Nor can I forget that all we of the twelve tribes are united by a common bond, inasmuch as we are descended from a single father. '

905:, practiced Christianity, and that the Lamanites were rebellious. The Book of Mormon claims that the Nephites and Lamanites were who Jesus Christ was referring to when he taught, "And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd. Eventually the Lamanites wiped out the Nephites around 400 CE, and they are among the ancestors of Native Americans. The Book of Mormon claims that other groups of Israelites, besides the Nephites, were led away by God from the time of the Exodus through the reign of King Zedekiah, and that Jesus Christ also visited them after His resurrection. Latter-Day Saints believe the ancient accounts of 51: 946:

gathering of Israel means that the covenant people will be 'gathered home to the lands of their inheritance, and shall be established in all their lands of promise' (2 Nephi 9:2). The tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh will be gathered in the Americas. The tribe of Judah will return to the city of Jerusalem and the area surrounding it. The ten lost tribes will receive from the tribe of Ephraim their promised blessings (see D&C 133:26–34). ... The physical gathering of Israel will not be complete until the Second Coming of the Savior and on into the Millennium (see Joseph Smith—Matthew 1:37)."

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to another land. But they formed this plan for themselves, that they would leave the multitude of the nations and go to a more distant region, where mankind had never lived, that there at least they might keep their statutes which they had not kept in their own land. And they went in by the narrow passages of the Euphrates river. For at that time the Most High performed signs for them, and stopped the channels of the river until they had passed over. Through that region there was a long way to go, a journey of a year and a half; and that country is called

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of such a decline one may list death by war, disease, and starvation; forced deportations to other lands; and migrations to other areas, including south to Judah. This brings us back to the question with which we began: What happened to the "ten lost tribes?" A significant portion of the "ten lost tribes" was never lost. In the region of Samaria, most of the indigenous Israelite population—those who survived the Assyrian onslaughts—remained in the land.

2109: 1214: 2049:, which he had prepared for the New England missionary society. Parfitt writes of this work: "The society was active in trying to convert the Indians but suspected that they might be Jews and realized that it had better be prepared for an arduous task. Thorowgood's tract argued that the native populations of North America were descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes." 954:, which was written by Joseph Smith, is as follows: "We believe in the literal gathering of Israel and in the restoration of the Ten Tribes; that Zion (the New Jerusalem) will be built upon the American continent; that Christ will reign personally upon the earth; and, that the earth will be renewed and receive its paradisiacal glory." (LDS Articles of Faith #10) 355:) wrote that "there are but two tribes in Asia and Europe subject to the Romans, while the ten tribes are beyond Euphrates till now, and are an immense multitude, and not to be estimated by numbers". In the 7th and 8th centuries CE, the return of the lost tribes was associated with the concept of the coming of the 1977:

to Africa in search of gold, where they took wives and established new communities. They specifically adhere to religious practices which are similar to those which exist in Judaism and they also have a tradition of being a migrant people, with clues which point to their origin in either West Asia or

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are not descended from the original Israelites, instead, Black Hebrew Israelites believe that European Jews are "impostors". For this reason, the group is frequently considered antisemitic. They are not recognized as Jews by any major Jewish organization and they are also not recognized by the modern

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knew about when they discovered them, it was theorized that the ancient civilizations which were involved in the construction of the mounds were linked to the Lost Tribes. The discoverers of the mounds tried to fit the new information which they acquired as the result of their archaeological findings

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What one finds in the Samarian hills is not the wholesale replacement of one local population by a foreign population, but rather the diminution of the local population. Widespread abandonment does not occur as in parts of Galilee and Gilead, but significant depopulation does occur. Among the causes

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The Bene Ephraim, also called Telugu Jews, claim descent from the tribe of Ephraim. Since the 1980s, they have learned to practice modern Judaism. They say that they traveled from Israel through western Asia: Persia, Afghanistan, Tibet and into China for 1,600 years before arriving in southern India

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says: "as it is this day" – just as this day grows dark and then bright again, so too the ten tribes who have been darkened will eventually be brightened . ... Rabbi Shimon ben Yehuda of the village of Akko says in the name of Rabbi Shimon: If their deeds remain "as this day" , they will not return;

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And as for your seeing him gather to himself another multitude that was peaceable, these are the ten tribes which were led away from their own land into captivity in the days of King Hoshea, whom Shalmaneser, the king of the Assyrians, led captive; he took them across the river, and they were taken

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community. However, this has not stopped various religions from asserting that some survived as distinct entities. Zvi Ben-Dor Benite, a professor of Middle Eastern history, states: "The fascination with the tribes has generated, alongside ostensibly nonfictional scholarly studies, a massive body of

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states: "In historic fact, some members of the Ten Tribes remained in the land of Israel, where apart from the Samaritans some of their descendants long preserved their identity among the Jewish population, others were assimilated, while others were presumably absorbed by the last Judean exiles who

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manual. "The Lord promised that His covenant people would someday be gathered .... God gathers His children through missionary work. As people come to a knowledge of Jesus Christ, receiving the ordinances of salvation and keeping the associated covenants, they become 'the children of the covenant'

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But, as you asked me, I will write a letter to your brothers in Babylon, and I will send it by the hands of men; and I will write also a similar letter to the nine and a half tribes, and send it by means of a bird. And on the twenty-first day of the eighth month, I, Baruch, came and sat down under

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reported that the Israeli government was planning to fund a genetic study to test the veracity of a genetic link between the Pashtuns and the lost tribes of Israel. The article stated that "Historical and anecdotal evidence strongly suggests a connection, but definitive scientific proof has never

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by the prophet Moses, who appeared in 1836 in the Kirtland Temple. ... The Israelites are to be gathered spiritually first and then physically. They are gathered spiritually as they join The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and make and keep sacred covenants. ... The physical

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may be the direct descendants of some of the Ten Lost Tribes. Parfitt writes that "the spread of the fantasy of Israelite origin ... forms a consistent feature of the Western colonial enterprise. ... It is in fact in Japan that we can trace the most remarkable evolution in the Pacific of an

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accounts concerning the Lost Tribes, based on biblical accounts, have been produced by Jews and Christians since at least the 17th century. An increased currency of tales relating to lost tribes that occurred in the 17th century was due to the confluence of several factors. According to

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which were encountered at the time of the European discovery were actually the descendants of the Ten Tribes of Israel and for the first time, he tried to gain support for the theory from European thinkers and publishers. Menasseh noted how important Montezinos' account was,

923:, and as of 2006 the Church actively preached the gathering of people from the twelve tribes. "Today Israelites are found in all countries of the world. Many of these people do not know that they are descended from the ancient house of Israel," the church teaches in its basic 1743:, then the Chief Sephardic Rabbi, based on the Radbaz and other accounts, ruled that the Beta Israel were Jews and should be brought to Israel; two years later that opinion was confirmed by a number of other authorities who made similar rulings, including the Chief 983:

Some scholars suggest that while deportations took place both before and after the destruction of Israel (722–720 BCE), they were less significant than a cursory reading of the Bible's account of them indicates. During the earlier Assyrian invasions, the

502:. However it is not clear how Simeon, who's territory was within the Judean territory, could ever have been a part of the northern kingdom. Also the territory of Asher was basically Phoenician and Reuben was mostly overlapping with Moabite territory. 4627:

Ievves in America, or, Probabilities that the Americans are of that race. With the removall of some contrary reasonings, and earnest desires for effectuall endeavours to make them Christian. / Proposed by Tho: Thorovvgood, B.D. one of the Assembly of

1306:, there is a tradition of being descended from the exiled lost tribes of Israel. This tradition was referenced in 19th century western scholarship and it was also incorporated in the "Lost Tribes" literature which was popular at that time (notably 622:

explicitly mentions northern Israelites who had been spared by the Assyrians—in particular, members of Dan, Ephraim, Manasseh, Asher, and Zebulun—and how members of the latter three returned to worship at the Temple in Jerusalem at that time.

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arguing that "this myth is a vital feature of colonial discourse throughout the long period of European overseas empires, from the beginning of the fifteenth century, until the later half of the twentieth". Along with

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been found. Some leading Israeli anthropologists believe that, of all the many groups in the world which claim to have a connection to the 10 lost tribes, the Pashtuns, or Pathans, have the most compelling case."

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Grammar of the dialects of vernacular Syriac: as spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, north-west Persia, and the Plain of Mosul: with notices of the vernacular of the Jews of Azerbaijan and of Zakhu near

3377: 1712:("House of Israel") are Ethiopian Jews, who were also called "Falashas" in the past. Some members of the Beta Israel, as well as several Jewish scholars, believe that they are descended from the lost 439:: "In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away unto Assyria, and placed them in Halah, and in Habor, on the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes." 2176:, states that the proof which is cited by adherents of British Israelism is "of a feeble composition even by the low standards of the genre," and these notions are widely rejected by historians. 4648:

Discourse on the evidences of the American Indians being the descendants of the lost tribes of Israel [microform] : delivered before the Mercantile Library Association, Clinton Hall

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during the early 19th century although nominally practicing Judaism. Because of the long period in which the people were not practicing Judaism, they did not develop any distinctly identifiable

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Thomas, MG; Parfitt, T; Weiss, DA; et al. (1 February 2000), "Y Chromosomes Traveling South: The Cohen Modal Haplotype and the Origins of the Lemba – the "Black Jews of Southern Africa"",

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or northwest Pakistan which flourished from about the 7th century to the early 20th century, but has essentially disappeared from the region due to emigration to Israel since the 1950s.

672:. Then they dwelt there until the last times; and now, when they are about to come again, the Most High will stop the channels of the river again, so that they may be able to pass over. 2060:

in response to the tract by Thorowgood. In response to L'Estrange, in 1660, Thorowgood published a second edition of his book with a revised title and a foreword which was written by

1147:, the origins of whom were obscure, he also concluded that they were predominantly descended from males from the Middle East, a conclusion which was largely consistent with their 1048:

to Jerusalem to celebrate Passover. Therefore, it is assumed that the majority of people who survived the Assyrian invasions remained in the area. According to researchers, the

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The enduring mysteries which surround the disappearance of the tribes later became sources of numerous (largely mythological) narratives in recent centuries, with historian

1588:, who explored this region in the 1800s, commented on the similar physiognomy between Kashmiris and Jews, including "fair skin, prominent noses," and similar head shapes. 1072:

in 597–586 BCE were deported to Assyria ... Unlike the Judeans of the southern Kingdom, who survived a similar fate 135 years later, they soon assimilated ..."

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did witness large-scale deportations, and entire tribes were lost. Historians have generally concluded that the deported tribes assimilated into the local population. In

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imagined Judaic past. As elsewhere in the world, the theory that aspects of the country were to be explained via an Israelite model was introduced by Western agents."

2576: 1060:, does in fact predominantly derive from the tribes that continued to live in the region. It has been proposed that some Israelites joined the southern tribes in the 639:, we read about the ten tribes and "their long journey through that region, which is called Arzareth" ... The book of the "Vision of Ezra", or Esdras, was written in 610:. Many also fled south to Jerusalem, which appears to have expanded in size fivefold during this period, requiring a new wall to be built, and a new source of water ( 971:

to be a collection of records by prophets of the ancient Americas, written on plates of gold and translated by Joseph Smith c. 1830. The church considers the

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He wrote on 23 December 1649: "I think that the Ten Tribes live not only there ... but also in other lands scattered everywhere; these never did come back to the

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The traditions surrounding the Pashtuns being the remote descendants of the "Lost Tribes of Israel" are to be distinguished from the historical existence of the

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is the stick of Ephraim (or Joseph) mentioned and that the Bible is the stick of Judah, thus comprising two witnesses for Jesus Christ. The church believes the

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Weil, Shalva (17 October 2017). "Lost Israelites From the Indo-Burmese Borderlands: Re-Traditionalisation and Conversion Among the Shinlung or Bene Menasseh".

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and Judaism. In 2005, the chief rabbi of Israel ruled that the Bnei Menashe are descended from a lost tribe. Based on the ruling, Bnei Menashe are allowed to

1402:. The belief that the Pashtuns are descended from the lost tribes of Israel has never been substantiated by concrete historical evidence. Many members of the 2428: 1569: 3592: 3837:

The Works of Josephus, Complete and Unabridged New Updated Edition Translated by William Whiston, A.M., Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 1987.

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in 1290. It can be argued that Cromwell stopped enforcing the ban on Jewish immigrants because he believed the English to be one of the ten lost tribes.

4672: 1860:; where their white slave masters forced them to abandon their Jewish culture and adopt Christianity. The Black Hebrew Israelites also believe that 1735:, but in the 21st century, new studies have shown their possible descent from a few Jews who lived in either the 4th or 5th century CE, possibly in 3105: 2091: 1852:

are the descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes. The group believe that, following their displacement, the Ten Lost Tribes migrated to and settled in

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after they formally convert to Judaism. In 2021, 4,500 Bnei Menashe had made aliyah to Israel; 6,000 Bnei Menashe in India hope to make aliyah.

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during the 8th century BCE; they were subsequently relocated to the Assyrian capital. During the first century BCE, the Assyrian royal house of

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estimated that only a fifth of the population (about 40,000) were actually resettled out of the area during the two deportation periods under

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As Michael Pollack shows, Menasseh's argument was based on "three separate and seemingly unrelated sources: a verse from the book of Isaiah,

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in the late 19th century led to a revival or a reworking of accounts of the Lost Tribes. For instance, because the construction of the

799:' account of the Lost Tribes in the New World. An English translation was published in London in 1650. In it, Menasseh argued that the 241: 2158:

The theory first arose in England and then it spread to the United States. During the 20th century, British Israelism was promoted by

1283: 3035: 1999: 1653:. They have sought recognition from many rabbis around the world, and they always practiced their own oral traditions and customs ( 1112:

However, during his other research projects, Parfitt discovered the possible existence of some ethnic links between several older

848: 2392: 1911:. McLeod drew correlations between his observations of Japan and the fulfillment of biblical prophecy: The civilized race of the 4358: 2252: 1890: 4921:

The Veil Lifted from All Nations. Discovery of the Lost Tribes of Israel. Israelitish Origin of the English and Prussians, Etc

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from the colonial era and they have elucidated that such theories served diverse functions for the writers who proposed them.

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and the Middle East, especially in those Jewish communities which were established in pre-colonial times. For example, in his

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In 1929 Lazar Borodulin published what is believed to be the first and possibly only Yiddish-language science fiction novel,

1824: 1184: 1064:, however, this theory is debated. The Israelites who were deported are thought to have assimilated with the local populace. 951: 17: 2056:, an English author who wrote literary works about topics such as history and theology published an exegetical tract called 5072: 4950: 4725: 3320:

Die Verwandlungen des Mythos vom Reich des Priesterkönigs Johannes. Rom, Byzanz und die Christen des Orients im Mittelalter

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have been conclusively linked to various Native groups, and today, archaeologists consider the theory of non-Native origin

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for the Scriptures do not tell what people first inhabited those Countries; neither was there mention of them by any, til

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Zachernuk, Philip (1994). "Of Origins and Colonial Order: Southern Nigerians and the 'Hamitic Hypothesis' c. 1870–1970".

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several hundred years ago and settled in East Africa. Sena is an abandoned ancient town in Yemen, located in the eastern

1956: 1487:)—was converted to Judaism. King Monobazes, his queen Helena, and his son and successor Izates are recorded as the first 1293: 1117: 694: 451: 4860: 4314: 3716: 3535: 3510: 2886: 2737:; the same expression, ארץ אחרת, used in Deuteronomy ch. 29 verse 27 in Hebrew, verse 28 in English; cf. Wm.A. Wright, 2307: 2076: 1326: 1289: 822: 800: 359:. Claims of descent from the "lost tribes" have been proposed in relation to many groups, and some religions espouse a 4774: 3955: 3912: 3676: 1805:. The theory, however, does not hold up to historical scrutiny. Historians have examined the historical literature on 4908: 4837: 4698: 4656: 4214: 3614: 3477: 2991: 2913: 2836: 2682: 2554: 2529: 2152: 1258: 5082: 2352: 1994:, which history indicates was inhabited by Jews in past centuries. Some research suggests that "Sena" may refer to 1941:

emphasizes the fact that DNA evidence shows that there are no genetic links between Japanese and Israelite people.

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has documented various differing tribes and peoples claiming affiliation to the Lost Tribes throughout the world.

50: 2402: 1960: 1703: 1297: 758:, "whose foaming waters raise high up into the sky a wall of fire and smoke that is impossible to pass through." 192: 2802: 4123: 4096: 4066: 4036: 4009: 3842: 3618: 2709: 1919:

and the Machi No Hito of the large towns, by dwelling in the tent or tabernacle shaped houses first erected by

1768: 1535: 1020:, were mostly left intact, and the rural communities were generally left alone. Additionally, according to the 234: 5092: 3931: 3079: 2332: 2312: 2163: 1861: 1121: 2009:

DNA tests have found the Lemba share similarities with certain Jewish populations in the rest of the world.

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Weil, Shalva (2008). "The Pathans of Afghanistan and their Israelite Status". In Ehrlich, M. Avrum (ed.).

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Genetics, mass media and identity : a case study of the genetic research on the Lemba and Bene-Israel

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of 1861). Recently (2000s), interest in the topic has been revived by the Jerusalem-based anthropologist

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The ten tribes will not eventually return, as is said: "He sent them to another land as it is this day" (

443: 279: 31: 4679:, ed. Robert L. Millet (Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2011), 171–217. 4305:

Weil, Shalva (2012). "Longing for Jerusalem Among the Beta Israel of Ethiopia". In Bruder, Edith (ed.).

4168: 2742: 3584: 3404: 2433: 1716:, as opposed to the traditional account of their origins which claims that they are descended from the 726:), just as the day departs and does not return, similarly they depart and do not return – according to 4576:"Lemba origins revisited: Tracing the ancestry of Y chromosomes in South African and Zimbabwean Lemba" 3858:, Wayne State University Press, Detroit, 1993; Ginzberg, Louis, "The Legends of the Jews, 5th CD." in 1739:. The Beta Israel made contact with other Jewish communities in the later 20th century. In 1973 Rabbi 1594:

argues that, despite the etymological similarities between Kashmiri and Jewish surnames, the Kashmiri

5077: 4082: 2970:(London, 1650, English translation), scanned text online at Oliver's Bookshelf. Retrieved 10 May 2013 2438: 1721: 648: 227: 2233:

The Lost Tribe. Being the Strange Adventures of Raphael Drale in Search of the Lost Tribes of Israel

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Knoppers, Gary (2013). "The Fall of the Northern Kingdom and the Ten Lost Tribes: A Reevaluation".

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hail from the Pashtun tribes and they do not necessarily disclaim their alleged Israelite descent.

1307: 4673:"The Book of Mormon and the Origin of Native Americans from a Maternally Inherited DNA Standpoint" 4330:

Lucotte, G; Smets, P (1999). "Origins of Falasha Jews studied by haplotypes of the Y chromosome".

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The Bible unearthed: archaeology's new vision of ancient Israel and the origin of its sacred texts

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more than 1,000 years ago. They hold a history which they say is similar to that of the shift of

1421: 271: 259: 42: 3146:"Temple and Dynasty: Hezekiah, the Remaking of Judah and the Rise of the Pan-Israelite Ideology" 635:

Centuries after their disappearance, the ten lost tribes sent an indirect but vital sign ... In

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Sanders, Edith (1963). "The Hamitic Hypothesis: Its Origin and Functions in Time Perspective".

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History's shadow : Native Americans and historical consciousness in the nineteenth century

1845: 1345: 1013: 4489: 4056: 4026: 3932:"This Day in Jewish History 2005: Sephardi Chief Rabbi Recognizes 'Lost Tribe' of Indian Jews" 3708: 3701: 3241:

Lyman, Stanford M. (1998). "The Lost Tribes of Israel as a Problem in History and Sociology".

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Neubauer, A. (1888). "Where Are the Ten Tribes?: I. Bible, Talmud, and Midrashic Literature".

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Pictorial history of the Jewish people; from Bible times to our own day throughout the world

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Wilensky, M. (1951). "The Royalist Position concerning the Readmission of Jews to England".

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Northern Cherokee Nation of the Old Louisiana Territory § Middle Eastern origin stories

3812: 3145: 2159: 2072: 2030: 1857: 1585: 1240: 1132:, Parfitt found a high proportion of paternal Semitic ancestry, DNA that is common to both 985: 810: 731: 367: 941:"The power and authority to direct the work of gathering the house of Israel was given to 568:. People from these tribes were taken captive and resettled in the region surrounding the 8: 4936: 4928: 4575: 3793: 2053: 1512:

region. Since the formation of the State of Israel, thousands of Bene Israelis have made

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are a community of Jews in the Indian state of Maharashtra, residing particularly in the

1448: 1236: 1094: 1021: 893:. These Nephites are among the ancestors of Native American tribes and possibly also the 788: 690: 599: 549: 537: 513:

remained loyal to Rehoboam, and formed the Kingdom of Judah. In addition, members of the

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There has been speculation regarding various ethnic groups, which would be regarded as

1732: 1650: 1599: 1188: 1098: 1012:, on the other hand, was larger and more populous. Two of the region's largest cities, 852: 818: 595: 569: 400: 356: 4790: 4755: 2545:

Weil, Shalva (2015). "Tribes, Ten Lost". In Patai, Raphael; Bar -Itzhak, Haya (eds.).

2216:" genre, written according to a Jewish perspective. In the novel a journalist meets a 647:

by a Jew in Israel sometime before the end of the first century CE, shortly after the

4904: 4856: 4833: 4721: 4694: 4652: 4557: 4516: 4472: 4448: 4405: 4339: 4310: 4285: 4260: 4235: 4210: 4119: 4092: 4062: 4032: 4005: 3838: 3712: 3652: 3531: 3506: 3495: 3473: 3444:"British Indiana Jones examines evidence for Jewish origin of Papua New Guinea tribe" 3424: 3383: 3350: 3291: 3270: 3224: 3212: 3177: 3165: 3126: 3091: 3014: 2987: 2981: 2909: 2882: 2842: 2832: 2705: 2678: 2623: 2592: 2550: 2525: 2282: 2267: 2261: 2128: 2103: 2042: 1849: 1790: 1786: 1355: 1338: 1057: 1045: 1005: 925: 890: 882: 828: 510: 499: 479: 467: 337: 325: 317: 305: 137: 125: 109: 93: 3897: 2966: 655:—pseudoepigraphal books – attached to but not included in the Hebrew biblical canon. 454:. The Kingdom of Israel came into existence c. 930 BCE after the northern 5013: 4879: 4547: 4539: 4428: 4385: 3889: 3885: 3416: 3342: 3250: 3204: 3157: 2939: 2821: 2806: 2777: 2584: 2412: 2287: 2185: 1842: 1798: 1782: 1685: 1480: 1472: 1460: 1443:

claim that Israelites of the tribe of Benjamin first arrived in the area of modern

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Kirsch, Stuart (1997). "Lost Tribes: Indigenous People and the Social Imaginary".

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That some or all American Indians are part of the lost tribes is suggested by the

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in the New Testament names her as being of the (lost) tribe of Asher (Luke 2:36).

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Delegation of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, bearing gifts to the Assyrian ruler

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refute the possibility of a connection, whereas others maintain a link. In 2010,

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did witness large-scale deportations, and entire tribes were lost; the tribes of

844: 743: 640: 592:, the population of Aram and the annexed part of Israel was deported to Assyria. 533: 522: 495: 463: 414: 382:

survived the Assyrian onslaught and remained in the land, eventually forming the

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missionary to the Indians who had translated the Bible into an Indian language.

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claim to be the descendants of several Jewish men who traveled from what is now

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debates whether or not the ten lost tribes will eventually be reunited with the

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by the Romans . It is one of a group of texts later designated as the so-called

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Since the late 20th century, some tribes in the Indian North-Eastern states of

1148: 1037: 963: 870: 740: 715: 589: 506: 487: 429: 333: 313: 103: 82: 4432: 4389: 4185: 3751: 3420: 3254: 3208: 2650:. Tel-Aviv: Beth Hatefutsoth, the Nahum Goldman Museum of the Jewish Diaspora. 2588: 723: 619: 585: 518: 436: 5061: 5041: 4870:

Lange, Dierk (2011). "Origin of the Yoruba and 'The Lost Tribes of Israel'".

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The Myth of the Twelve Tribes of Israel: New Identities Across Time and Space

2422: 2240: 2217: 2169: 2121: 1983: 1920: 1878: 1832: 1794: 1364: 1197: 1193: 1081: 1053: 837: 772: 603: 545: 514: 425: 341: 77: 4476: 4282:

Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora : origins, experiences, and culture

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Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora : origins, experiences, and culture

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Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora : origins, experiences, and culture

3649:

Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora : origins, experiences, and culture

3405:"Genetics, History, and Identity: The Case of the Bene Israel and the Lemba" 2846: 2021:

were descendants of the Lost Tribes. Some Māori later embraced this belief.

2017:

Some early Christian missionaries to New Zealand speculated that the native

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Abraham's children : race, identity, and the DNA of the chosen people

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The face of survival : Jewish life in Eastern Europe past and present

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Weil, Shalva (2008). "The Jews of Pakistan". In Ehrlich, M. Avrum (ed.).

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Americans no Jews, or improbabilities that the Americans are of that Race

1987: 1912: 1853: 1806: 1709: 1697: 1630: 1622: 1505: 1399: 1391: 1384: 1315: 1172: 1140: 1106: 1052:

community of today, which claims to be descended from Ephraim, Manasseh,

1017: 931: 894: 727: 388: 4891: 3262: 2754:

Translated by R.H. Charles, revised L.H. Brockington, in H.F.D. Sparks,

27:

Tribes exiled from the Kingdom of Israel after its Neo-Assyrian conquest

4971: 4960: 3362: 2951: 2789: 2417: 2213: 2144: 2108: 2081:

The American Indians Being the Descendants of the Lost Tribes of Israel

1938: 1350: 1049: 958: 383: 379: 360: 352: 213: 197: 167: 4440: 4397: 1856:

and they were subsequently enslaved and transported to America in the

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Expanded exploration and study of groups throughout the world through

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as their king. Ten tribes formed the Kingdom of Israel: the tribes of

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Jews and Samaritans: The Origins and History of Their Early Relations

2397: 2207: 2140: 2047:

Jewes in America or Probabilities that the Americans are of that Race

2003: 1774: 1762: 1728: 1646: 1638: 1575: 1488: 1444: 1152: 898: 897:. Adherents believe the two founding tribes were called Nephites and 767: 755: 652: 607: 172: 4359:"Iron Lions of Zion: The Origin of Beta Israel | Jewish Press Omaha" 4115:

Kashmir and Its People: Studies in the Evolution of Kashmiri Society

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Weil, Shalva (2013). "Ten Lost Tribes". In Baskin, Judith R. (ed.).

3346: 2943: 2781: 2190:אויף יענער זייט סמבטיון : וויסענשאפטליכער און פאנטאסטישער ראמאן 2097: 4851:

Across the sabbath river : in search of a lost tribe of Israel

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Weil, Shalva (2013). "Ethiopian Jews". In Baskin, Judith R. (ed.).

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who believe that they are the descendants of the ancient Israelites

2225: 2136: 2065: 1666: 1456: 1414: 1395: 1380: 1368: 1303: 1041: 1025: 886: 874: 751: 677: 660: 636: 615: 581: 541: 459: 348: 4607:"1. – Ideas of Māori origins – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand" 4490:

Transcript, INSIDE AFRICA: Current Events on the African Continent

4255:

Weil, Shalva (2008). "Jews in India". In Ehrlich, M. Avrum (ed.).

4169:

Shaikh Azizur Rahman, "Another tribe seeks rabbinical recognition"

3010:

Hebrew in the Church: The Foundations of Jewish–Christian Dialogue

1203: 1183:'s complex earthwork mounds seemed to be beyond the skills of the 885:, constructed a ship, sailed across the ocean, and arrived in the 754:", who were cut off from the rest of Jewry by the legendary river 4606: 4605:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

2221: 1928: 1778: 1724: 1674: 1662: 1658: 1545: 1541: 1403: 1319: 1009: 989: 910: 573: 561: 375: 371: 162: 840:

and they keep till this day still the Jewish Religion ..."

5026: 4743:

Cults and isms: twenty alternatives to evangelical Christianity

4471:. Western books on Asia, Unit 12. Nagasaki: Rising Sun Office. 2201:

Oyf yener zayt sambatyen, visnshaftlekher un fantastisher roman

2135:

both believe that the lost tribes migrated northward, over the

2002:) in Yemen, often called Sena, or alternatively to the city of 1595: 1557: 1513: 1509: 1410: 711: 611: 553: 5031: 3057: 2148: 1974: 1747: 1736: 1642: 1468: 1133: 1125: 975:

one of the main tools for the spiritual gathering of Israel.

565: 557: 157: 1872: 4830:

The Black Jews of Africa : history, religion, identity

4517:"Lost Tribes of Israel: Tudor Parfitt's Remarkable Journey" 2741:, Journal of Philology, vol. 3, no. 5 (1871) pages 113–114 2113: 2045:, who was a preacher in Norfolk, published a book entitled 1932: 1924: 1318:, who was quoted in the popular press as stating that the " 680:, also called the Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch, 77:17–78:4: 208: 4958: 4745:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House Company. p. 101. 3782:

A Grammar of Neo-Aramaic: the dialect of the Jews of Arbel

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into a biblical construct. However, the earthworks across

4717:

Christian Identity: The Aryan American Bloodline Religion

4141:"The Children of Ephraim: being Jewish in Andhra Pradesh" 4061:(3rd ed.). Adventures Unlimited Press. p. 271. 3913:"Via India to Israel: The Migrations of the Bnei Menashe" 1731:. Early DNA studies showed that they were descended from 1645:

from the chief rabbinate in Israel to study their Jewish

580:, and an Assyrian governor was placed over the region of 4091:. Vol. 1. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 16. 3243:

International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society

3193:"Jerusalem 720-705 BCE. No Flood of Israelite Refugees" 1277: 1151:

of their origin. These findings subsequently led other

4677:

No Weapon Shall Prosper: New Light on Sensitive Issues

4207:

The Cambridge dictionary of Judaism and Jewish culture

3470:

The Cambridge dictionary of Judaism and Jewish culture

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The lost tribes of Israel : the history of a myth

2661:

Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?

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were located in cities in both kingdoms. According to

2648:

Beyond the Sambatyon: the Myth of the Ten Lost Tribes

2622:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 42–44. 2429:

Theory of Kashmiri descent from lost tribes of Israel

2199: 2079:

are descended from the Israelites in his publication

1570:

Theory of Kashmiri descent from lost tribes of Israel

1089:, they formed an imaginary guide for exploration and 3768:. The Israel academy of Science and Humanities 1988. 3143: 2672: 2446: – a so-called "Eccentric Missionary" 1233:

and explaining the responses to the fringe theories.

877:

escaped from Israel circa 600 BC shortly before the

435:

The scriptural basis for the idea of lost tribes is

4309:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 204–217. 3642: 3640: 3144:Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2006). 2673:Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2001). 387:fictional literature and folktale." Anthropologist 4848: 4529: 4356: 3707:(1st ed.). Grand Central Publishing. p. 3700: 3287:Prester John, the Mongols, and the Ten Lost Tribes 3283: 2820: 2425:, an organization which seeks to find "lost Jews". 521:, members of the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and 4357:van de Kamp-Wright, Annette (17 September 2015). 2570: 2568: 2566: 2098:Scythian/Cimmerian theories and British Israelism 1516:, although large numbers still remain in India. 1163:, to seek help in determining their own origins. 795:, in Spanish and Latin in Amsterdam; it included 5059: 4693:. Lanham: The Scarecros Press, Inc. p. 65. 4691:Historical Dictionary of New Religious Movements 4651:. Canadiana.org. New York : J. Van Norden. 4209:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 165–166. 3637: 2116:, or Jehu's ambassador, kneeling at the feet of 4806:Jewish Science Fiction and Fantasy Through 1945 3106:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2577:"The Tribes That Were Not Lost: The Samaritans" 1657:), such as: burying the dead; marrying under a 1204:Groups which claim descent from the Lost Tribes 917:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 3670: 3668: 3402: 3375: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2563: 2547:Encyclopedia of Jewish Folklore and Traditions 1727:. They have a tradition of being connected to 1665:and other Jewish festivals, and maintaining a 405:Resettlement policy of the Neo-Assyrian Empire 4944: 4259:. Vol. 3. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1204–1212. 4234:. Vol. 3. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1228–1230. 4186:"Bene Ephraim of Andhra Pradesh, South India" 3864:http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/kurds.html 3651:. Vol. 3. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1230–1231. 3526:Neusius, Sarah W.; Gross, G. Timothy (2013). 3317: 3236: 3234: 3038:. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 2090:(1830) and it is also a popular belief among 1166: 552:of the tribes of Reuben, Gad and Manasseh in 235: 4329: 4307:African Zion : studies in Black Judaism 4058:Lost Cities of China, Central Asia and India 3554:Life of the Amir Dost Mohammed Khan of Kabul 3525: 2904:Méchoulan, Henry, and Nahon, Gérard (eds.), 2549:. Vol. 2. Routledge. pp. 542–543. 1332: 858: 4567: 4284:. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. pp. 467–475. 3665: 3472:. Cambridge University Press. p. 616. 3441: 2853: 2298:Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites 1781:variously claim descent from the tribes of 1273:Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites 631:According to historian Zvi Ben-Dor Benite: 4951: 4937: 4688: 4623: 4523: 3965: 3963: 3677:"The Israelite Connections of the Taliban" 3557:. Vol. 1. London: Longman. p. 3. 3231: 3150:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 3013:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 73. 2739:Note of the 'Arzareth' of 4 Esdras xiii 45 2574: 2151:, as well as the progenitors of the later 1812: 1691: 1584:, a 17th-century French physician and Sir 1459:—which, according to the Jewish historian 242: 228: 4917: 4551: 4460: 4458: 4418: 4051: 3860:The Jewish Publication Society of America 3694: 3692: 3690: 3530:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 3376:Parfitt, T.; Egorova, Y. (1 March 2006). 3197:Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament 3190: 2908:, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1987, 2758:(1985, Oxford Univ. Press) pages 888–889. 1873:Speculation regarding other ethnic groups 1284:Theory of Pashtun descent from Israelites 1259:Learn how and when to remove this message 1008:are never mentioned again. The region of 4740: 4088:Culture and Political History of Kashmir 4024: 3997: 3766:The Aramaic Dialect of the Jews of Zakho 3731: 2929: 2900: 2898: 2767: 2617: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2107: 1669:. However, they adopted some aspects of 1359:, a history book which was compiled for 1139:During his later genetic studies of the 408: 344:, which did not have its own territory. 253: 4713: 4573: 4468:Epitome of the Ancient History of Japan 4375: 3960: 3917:ETH Zurich: Center for Security Studies 3816:, p. 1296–1299 (Keter: Jerusalem 1972). 3734:"Pashtun clue to lost tribes of Israel" 3501:. University of Chicago Press. p. 3403:Parfitt, Tudor; Egorova, Yulia (2005). 3284:Beckingham, C.F.; Hamilton, B. (1996). 2979: 2906:Menasseh Ben Israel. The Hope of Israel 2876: 2393:Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry 2231:In a 1934 Ben Aronin's adventure novel 1909:Epitome of the Ancient History of Japan 1327:Jewish community in eastern Afghanistan 913:, among others, support this doctrine. 450:were the successor states to the older 14: 5060: 4846: 4824: 4800: 4798: 4645:Noah, M. M. (Mordecai Manuel) (1837). 4464: 4455: 4081: 3698: 3687: 3681:ETH Zurich Center for Security Studies 3332: 3132:"The Gathering of the House of Israel" 3090: 3006: 2827:. London: Valentine Mitchell. p. 2704:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 174. 2697: 2517: 2253:Assyria and Germany in Anglo-Israelism 2235:, a teenager, Raphael, finds the lost 2174:The Lost Tribes: The History of a Myth 1895:Some writers have speculated that the 1891:Japanese-Jewish common ancestry theory 961:prophecy, the church teaches that the 4932: 4901:Black Jews in Africa and the Americas 4898: 4869: 4632:(Digitized by University of Michigan) 3929: 3801:. Cambridge University Press, London. 3240: 2895: 2818: 2504: 2358:History of the Jews under Muslim rule 2071:The American diplomat and journalist 1903:In 1878, Scottish immigrant to Japan 1349:, the theory of Pashtun descent from 626: 4775:Remembering Professor Robert Szulkin 4644: 4304: 4279: 4254: 4229: 4204: 3910: 3875: 3674: 3646: 3492: 3467: 2663:(New York: T&T Clark, 2007): 134 2544: 2521:The Ten Lost Tribes: A World History 2495: 2408:Native American people and Mormonism 1494: 1278:Pashtuns of Afghanistan and Pakistan 1207: 366:According to contemporary research, 5014:Southern Kingdom (Kingdom of Judah) 5004:United Monarchy (Kingdom of Israel) 4994:History of ancient Israel and Judah 4795: 4138: 4111: 4004:. Penguin Books India. p. 37. 3862:, VI.412 (Philadelphia: 1968); and 3621:(CAL). 30 June 2002. Archived from 3589:Library of Congress Country Studies 3550: 3096:"The Gathering of Scattered Israel" 3033: 2318:History of the Jews in Central Asia 2303:History of ancient Israel and Judah 2212:). The work is an example of the " 2189: 2041:In 1650, an English minister named 2024: 1982:of the Lemba, their ancestors were 1957:History of the Jews in South Africa 1641:has been visited over the years by 1484: 1294:History of the Jews in Central Asia 718:; that is, with the Jewish people: 695:Presentation of Jesus at the Temple 394: 340:, and some members of the priestly 24: 4818: 4604: 4532:American Journal of Human Genetics 4503:"Lost Tribes of Israel: The Lemba" 4175:, 1 May 2006, accessed 16 May 2013 4031:. Lancer Publishers. p. 107. 3732:McCarthy, Rory (17 January 2010). 3568:Taliban may be descended from Jews 3036:"Who and Where Are the Lamanites?" 2308:History of the Jews in Afghanistan 2210:, a scientific and fantastic novel 2077:indigenous peoples of the Americas 2006:, which is also located in Yemen. 1931:, "He shall dwell in the tents of 1884: 1374: 1290:History of the Jews in Afghanistan 1028:of Judah invited the survivors of 978: 525:fled to Judah during the reign of 363:view that the tribes will return. 25: 5104: 3930:Green, David B. (30 March 2014). 3675:Weil, Shalva (7 September 2011). 3595:from the original on 26 July 2013 3442:Dain Sharon, Alina (6 May 2013). 1825:African American–Jewish relations 1552:and they have also been studying 1548:have been claiming that they are 556:including the desert outposts of 3911:Weil, Shalva (9 November 2011). 3409:Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 2575:Tobolowsky, Andrew, ed. (2022), 2524:. Oxford University Press, USA. 2353:History of the Jews in Kurdistan 2179: 2075:also proposed the idea that the 1563: 1434: 1212: 1069:New Standard Jewish Encyclopedia 849:Jews to be readmitted to England 49: 4783: 4768: 4749: 4734: 4707: 4682: 4665: 4638: 4617: 4598: 4509: 4495: 4483: 4412: 4369: 4350: 4323: 4298: 4273: 4248: 4223: 4198: 4178: 4162: 4132: 4105: 4075: 4045: 4018: 3991: 3949: 3923: 3904: 3869: 3848: 3831: 3819: 3804: 3787: 3771: 3758: 3744: 3725: 3607: 3577: 3561: 3544: 3519: 3486: 3461: 3435: 3396: 3369: 3326: 3311: 3277: 3184: 3137: 3119: 3084: 3067: 3050: 3027: 3000: 2973: 2958: 2923: 2812: 2796: 2761: 2748: 2727: 2718: 2691: 2666: 2403:Mormonism and Pacific Islanders 1978:North Africa. According to the 1961:History of the Jews in Zimbabwe 1944: 1704:History of the Jews in Ethiopia 1609: 1519: 1298:History of the Jews in Pakistan 1136:and Jews from the Middle East. 901:, that the Nephites obeyed the 761: 262:according to the Book of Joshua 4689:Chryssides, George D. (2012). 4118:. APH Publishing. p. 51. 3890:10.1080/09720073.2004.11890858 3619:Center for Applied Linguistics 2701:Bread, Wine, Walls and Scrolls 2653: 2640: 2611: 2538: 2489: 2477: 2462: 1769:History of the Jews in Nigeria 1536:History of the Jews in Myanmar 1499: 1417:' means the "sons of Joseph". 937:The church also teaches that 13: 1: 4741:Spittler, Russell P. (1963). 4580:South African Medical Journal 2881:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2455: 2333:History of the Jews in Europe 2313:History of the Jews in Africa 1986:who came from a place called 1673:after the arrival of British 1322:may be descended from Jews". 919:(LDS Church) believes in the 801:native inhabitants of America 735:otherwise they shall return. 532:In c. 732 BCE, the 418: 292:BCE. These are the tribes of 286: 4959:The Biblical and historical 4903:. Harvard University Press. 4884:10.5771/0257-9774-2011-2-579 3191:Guillaume, Philippe (2008). 2986:(1st rev. ed.). Crown. 2756:The Apocryphal Old Testament 2518:Benite, Zvi Ben-Dor (2009). 2348:History of the Jews in Japan 2328:History of the Jews in India 2323:History of the Jews in China 2153:Germanic invaders of Britain 1756: 1532:History of the Jews in India 1239:or discuss the issue on the 865:House of Joseph (LDS Church) 442:According to the Bible, the 274:that were said to have been 7: 5073:Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) 4924:. Elliot Stock. p. 62. 4832:. Oxford University Press. 4714:Quarles, Chester L (2004). 4624:Thorowgood, Thomas (1669). 4025:Bhandari, Mohan C. (2006). 3825:"Irbil/Arbil" entry in the 3615:"The People – The Pashtuns" 3585:"Afghanistan Ethnic Groups" 3007:Lapide, Pinchas E. (1984). 2932:The Jewish Quarterly Review 2770:The Jewish Quarterly Review 2471:The Antiquities of the Jews 2343:History of the Jews in Iraq 2338:History of the Jews in Iran 2246: 2200: 1390:people, native to southern 1056:, and, up until 1968, also 921:literal gathering of Israel 10: 5109: 4519:. PBS NOVA. November 2000. 4505:. PBS NOVA. November 2000. 4421:Journal of African History 4378:Journal of African History 2434:Timeline of Jewish history 2101: 2034: 2028: 1954: 1948: 1888: 1822: 1816: 1766: 1760: 1701: 1695: 1613: 1567: 1529: 1523: 1336: 1287: 1281: 1270: 1167:Ethnology and anthropology 1128:studies of males from the 862: 746:speaks of these tribes as 705: 398: 378:, on the other hand, many 282:after its conquest by the 29: 5022: 4989: 4967: 4918:De Verdon, T. K. (1872). 4804:Valerie Estelle Frankel, 4492:, CNN, 11 September 2004. 4433:10.1017/s0021853700026785 4390:10.1017/S0021853700009683 4001:Kashmir, The Untold Story 3421:10.1007/s11013-005-7425-4 3335:Anthropological Quarterly 3209:10.1080/09018320802661184 2589:10.1017/9781009091435.003 2439:United States in Prophecy 2206:On the other side of the 1858:Transatlantic slave trade 1333:Mughal-era historiography 1075: 859:Latter-day Saint Movement 649:destruction of the temple 614:) to be provided by King 452:United Monarchy of Israel 5047:Historicity of the Bible 4053:Childress, David Hatcher 3998:Quraishi, Humra (2004). 3752:"Meet the Assyrian Jews" 3162:10.1177/0309089206063428 2980:Ausubel, Nathan (1953). 2363:Islamic–Jewish relations 2278:Christianity and Judaism 2012: 1185:Native American cultures 700: 5083:Twelve Tribes of Israel 4976:Twelve Tribes of Israel 4899:Tudor, Parfitt (2013). 4847:Halkin, Hillel (2002). 3255:10.1023/A:1025902603291 2877:Parfitt, Tudor (2003). 2698:Broshi, Maguen (2001). 2378:Jewish ethnic divisions 2293:Genetic studies on Jews 2258:Black Hebrew Israelites 2164:Worldwide Church of God 1839:Black Hebrew Israelites 1819:Black Hebrew Israelites 1813:Black Hebrew Israelites 1692:Beta Israel of Ethiopia 1439:Some traditions of the 1422:genetic studies on Jews 843:In 1655, he petitioned 693:on the occasion of the 529:(c. 911–870 BCE). 458:rejected Solomon's son 272:Twelve Tribes of Israel 260:twelve tribes of Israel 4720:. McFarland & co. 3976:Jewish Virtual Library 3318:Baum, Wilhelm (1999). 2124: 2112:A depiction of either 1927:'s prophecy regarding 1846:new religious movement 1602:while the Jews are of 1467:and whose capital was 1346:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1231:to the mainstream view 1155:groups, including the 948: 834: 785: 737: 687: 674: 657: 432: 263: 3856:The Jews of Kurdistan 3827:Encyclopaedia Judaica 3493:Conn, Steven (2004). 3382:. London: Routledge. 2964:Menasseh ben Israel, 2388:Judaism and Mormonism 2111: 1955:Further information: 1829:African-American Jews 1823:Further information: 1767:Further information: 1702:Further information: 1530:Further information: 1371:in the 17th century. 1288:Further information: 1181:Mississippian culture 1175:and the new field of 939: 832:went thither ... 806: 797:Antonio de Montezinos 777: 720: 682: 665: 633: 544:and Israel, annexing 412: 347:The Jewish historian 257: 18:Lost Tribes of Israel 5093:Mesopotamian Hebrews 4855:. Houghton Mifflin. 3813:Encyclopedia Judaica 3794:Maclean, Arthur John 3699:Entine, Jon (2007). 2160:Herbert W. Armstrong 2118:Shalmaneser III 2073:Mordecai Manuel Noah 2031:Jewish Indian theory 1592:Baikunth Nath Sharga 1586:Francis Younghusband 1383:are a predominantly 1363:in the reign of the 879:sacking of Jerusalem 791:published his book, 766:To varying degrees, 620:2 Chronicles 30:1–11 270:were the ten of the 61:The Tribes of Israel 30:For other uses, see 4574:Soodyal, H (2013). 4465:McLeod, N. (1878). 3784:. Leiden: EJ Brill. 3551:Lal, Mohan (1846). 3341:(2). JSTOR: 58–67. 2496:Josephus, Flavius. 2474:, Book 11 chapter 1 2224:in the land of the 1558:immigrate to Israel 1451:'s conquest of the 1449:Neo-Assyrian Empire 1413:, the tribal name ' 829:Franciscus Pizarrus 823:Marquesse Del Valle 819:Ferdinandus, Cortez 815:Americus, Vespacius 789:Menasseh ben Israel 748:Die Roite Yiddelech 600:Tiglath-Pileser III 538:Tiglath-Pileser III 284:Neo-Assyrian Empire 4972:Children of Israel 4789:Donald Liebenson, 4191:2015-09-10 at the 4145:Anthropology Today 3878:The Anthropologist 3574:, 11 January 2010. 3092:Nelson, Russell M. 3078:, 3 Nephi 16:1–3, 2967:The Hope of Israel 2659:Lester L. Grabbe, 2273:Christian Identity 2133:Christian Identity 2125: 1848:which claims that 1600:Indo-Aryan descent 1361:Khan-e-Jehan Lodhi 1229:appropriate weight 1189:European Americans 1099:indigenous peoples 1067:For instance, the 1022:Book of Chronicles 950:One of their main 873:, two families of 811:Christop. Columbus 793:The Hope of Israel 627:Biblical apocrypha 596:Israel Finkelstein 433: 401:Assyrian captivity 264: 5055: 5054: 4779:Brandeis Magazine 4756:"Lazar Borolulin" 4291:978-1-85109-873-6 4266:978-1-85109-873-6 4241:978-1-85109-873-6 4112:Kaw, M.K (2004). 3658:978-1-85109-873-6 3625:on 5 January 2007 3389:978-0-415-37474-3 3297:978-0-86078-553-8 3127:Gospel Principles 3094:(November 2006). 3020:978-0-8028-4917-5 2629:978-0-19-006879-0 2598:978-1-316-51494-8 2500:. p. 11:133. 2283:Christian Zionism 2268:British Israelism 2262:African Americans 2198: 2162:, founder of the 2139:, and became the 2129:British Israelism 2104:British Israelism 2092:Latter-day Saints 2043:Thomas Thorowgood 1923:, have fulfilled 1850:African Americans 1495:Claims from India 1463:, was ethnically 1453:Kingdom of Israel 1394:and northwestern 1356:Makhzan-e-Afghani 1353:can be traced to 1343:According to the 1339:Maghzan-e-Afghani 1269: 1268: 1261: 1227:, without giving 1198:pseudo-scientific 952:Articles of Faith 926:Gospel Principles 891:Pre-Columbian era 869:According to the 724:Deuteronomy 29:27 519:2 Chronicles 15:9 444:Kingdom of Israel 280:Kingdom of Israel 252: 251: 16:(Redirected from 5100: 5078:Medieval legends 5009:Northern Kingdom 4953: 4946: 4939: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4914: 4895: 4866: 4854: 4843: 4812: 4802: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4772: 4766: 4760:Yiddish Leksikon 4753: 4747: 4746: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4727:978-0-78641892-3 4711: 4705: 4704: 4686: 4680: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4555: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4462: 4453: 4452: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4202: 4196: 4182: 4176: 4173:Washington Times 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4139:Egorova, Yulia. 4136: 4130: 4129: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4022: 4016: 4015: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3967: 3958: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3873: 3867: 3852: 3846: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3808: 3802: 3791: 3785: 3775: 3769: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3706: 3696: 3685: 3684: 3672: 3663: 3662: 3644: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3581: 3575: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3500: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3238: 3229: 3228: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3141: 3135: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3088: 3082: 3071: 3065: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2977: 2971: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2927: 2921: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2874: 2851: 2850: 2826: 2816: 2810: 2809:, Sanhedrin 10:5 2807:Jerusalem Talmud 2800: 2794: 2793: 2765: 2759: 2752: 2746: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2670: 2664: 2657: 2651: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2572: 2561: 2560: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2515: 2502: 2501: 2493: 2487: 2481: 2475: 2466: 2413:Nordic Israelism 2288:French Israelism 2203: 2193: 2191: 2054:Hamon L'Estrange 2025:Native Americans 1992:Hadramaut valley 1843:African American 1686:other groups did 1582:François Bernier 1486: 1461:Flavius Josephus 1264: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1161:Papua New Guinea 1103:Age of Discovery 1062:Kingdom of Judah 851:following their 456:tribes of Israel 448:Kingdom of Judah 423: 420: 395:Scriptural basis 291: 288: 244: 237: 230: 53: 43:Tribes of Israel 39: 38: 21: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5068:Ten Lost Tribes 5058: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5018: 4985: 4981:Ten Lost Tribes 4963: 4957: 4911: 4863: 4840: 4821: 4819:Further reading 4816: 4815: 4803: 4796: 4788: 4784: 4773: 4769: 4764:Joshua A. Fogel 4754: 4750: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4712: 4708: 4701: 4687: 4683: 4671:Ugo A. Perego, 4670: 4666: 4659: 4643: 4639: 4631: 4622: 4618: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4572: 4568: 4528: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4488: 4484: 4463: 4456: 4417: 4413: 4374: 4370: 4355: 4351: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4303: 4299: 4292: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4253: 4249: 4242: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4203: 4199: 4193:Wayback Machine 4184:Yacobi, Sadok. 4183: 4179: 4167: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4110: 4106: 4099: 4083:Bamzai, P. N. K 4080: 4076: 4069: 4050: 4046: 4039: 4028:Solving Kashmir 4023: 4019: 4012: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3956:Israel 365 News 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3928: 3924: 3909: 3905: 3874: 3870: 3853: 3849: 3836: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3809: 3805: 3792: 3788: 3776: 3772: 3764:Avenery, Iddo, 3763: 3759: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3697: 3688: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3645: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3566: 3562: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3491: 3487: 3480: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3450: 3440: 3436: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3374: 3370: 3347:10.2307/3317506 3331: 3327: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3282: 3278: 3239: 3232: 3189: 3185: 3142: 3138: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3089: 3085: 3072: 3068: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3034:Johnson, Lane. 3032: 3028: 3021: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2978: 2974: 2963: 2959: 2944:10.2307/1453207 2928: 2924: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2875: 2854: 2839: 2817: 2813: 2801: 2797: 2782:10.2307/1449853 2766: 2762: 2753: 2749: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2696: 2692: 2685: 2671: 2667: 2658: 2654: 2645: 2641: 2630: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2573: 2564: 2557: 2543: 2539: 2532: 2516: 2505: 2494: 2490: 2482: 2478: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2373:Jewish diaspora 2249: 2182: 2106: 2100: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2015: 1971:Southern Africa 1963: 1953: 1947: 1907:self-published 1905:Nicholas McLeod 1897:Japanese people 1893: 1887: 1885:Japanese people 1879:fringe theories 1875: 1867:State of Israel 1835: 1821: 1815: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1618: 1612: 1604:Semitic descent 1572: 1566: 1550:Lost Israelites 1538: 1528: 1522: 1502: 1497: 1437: 1377: 1375:Modern findings 1341: 1335: 1312:The Lost Tribes 1300: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1265: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1237:help improve it 1234: 1225:fringe theories 1217: 1213: 1206: 1169: 1116:communities in 1114:Jewish Diaspora 1078: 981: 979:Historical view 867: 861: 845:Oliver Cromwell 764: 708: 703: 629: 618:. Furthermore, 584:. According to 496:Tribe of Simeon 421: 415:Shalmaneser III 407: 397: 289: 268:Ten Lost Tribes 248: 219: 218: 205: 203:Ten Lost Tribes 188: 187: 178: 177: 153: 152: 143: 142: 122: 106: 85: 63: 62: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5106: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4999:Land of Israel 4996: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4983: 4978: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4956: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4915: 4909: 4896: 4878:(2): 579–595. 4867: 4862:978-0618029983 4861: 4844: 4838: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4794: 4782: 4767: 4748: 4733: 4726: 4706: 4699: 4681: 4664: 4657: 4637: 4616: 4597: 4566: 4544:10.1086/302749 4522: 4508: 4494: 4482: 4454: 4411: 4384:(4): 521–532. 4368: 4349: 4322: 4316:978-1443838023 4315: 4297: 4290: 4272: 4265: 4247: 4240: 4222: 4215: 4197: 4177: 4161: 4131: 4124: 4104: 4097: 4074: 4067: 4044: 4037: 4017: 4010: 3990: 3959: 3948: 3922: 3903: 3884:(3): 219–233. 3868: 3847: 3830: 3818: 3810:Roth C in the 3803: 3786: 3778:Khan, Geoffrey 3770: 3757: 3743: 3724: 3718:978-0446580632 3717: 3686: 3664: 3657: 3636: 3606: 3576: 3560: 3543: 3537:978-0199873845 3536: 3518: 3512:978-0226114941 3511: 3485: 3478: 3460: 3434: 3415:(2): 193–224. 3395: 3388: 3368: 3325: 3310: 3296: 3276: 3230: 3203:(2): 195–211. 3183: 3156:(3): 259–285. 3136: 3130:, chapter 42, 3118: 3083: 3075:Book of Mormon 3066: 3061:, John 10:16, 3049: 3026: 3019: 2999: 2992: 2972: 2957: 2938:(4): 397–409. 2922: 2894: 2888:978-0297819349 2887: 2852: 2837: 2811: 2803:Sanhedrin 110b 2795: 2760: 2747: 2726: 2717: 2710: 2690: 2683: 2677:. Free Press. 2665: 2652: 2646:Weil, S. 1991 2639: 2628: 2610: 2597: 2562: 2555: 2537: 2530: 2503: 2488: 2476: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2383:Jewish history 2380: 2375: 2370: 2368:Jewish culture 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2255: 2248: 2245: 2181: 2178: 2102:Main article: 2099: 2096: 2088:Book of Mormon 2029:Main article: 2026: 2023: 2014: 2011: 1969:(Vhalemba) of 1949:Main article: 1946: 1943: 1889:Main article: 1886: 1883: 1874: 1871: 1817:Main article: 1814: 1811: 1761:Main article: 1758: 1755: 1722:Israelite king 1718:Queen of Sheba 1696:Main article: 1693: 1690: 1614:Main article: 1611: 1608: 1568:Main article: 1565: 1562: 1524:Main article: 1521: 1518: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1436: 1433: 1376: 1373: 1337:Main article: 1334: 1331: 1282:Main article: 1279: 1276: 1271:Main article: 1267: 1266: 1220: 1218: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1168: 1165: 1149:oral histories 1077: 1074: 980: 977: 973:Book of Mormon 969:Book of Mormon 964:Book of Mormon 957:Regarding the 883:Nebuchadnezzar 871:Book of Mormon 863:Main article: 860: 857: 763: 760: 750:, "the little 716:Tribe of Judah 707: 704: 702: 699: 661:Second Esdras 628: 625: 505:The tribes of 430:British Museum 396: 393: 250: 249: 247: 246: 239: 232: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 211: 206: 200: 195: 189: 186:Related topics 185: 184: 183: 180: 179: 176: 175: 170: 165: 160: 154: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 135: 134: 133: 128: 117: 112: 107: 101: 96: 91: 86: 80: 75: 70: 64: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5105: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5042:Old Testament 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4940: 4935: 4934: 4931: 4923: 4922: 4916: 4912: 4910:9780674066984 4906: 4902: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4853: 4852: 4845: 4841: 4839:9780199934553 4835: 4831: 4827: 4826:Bruder, Edith 4823: 4822: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4799: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4752: 4744: 4737: 4729: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4710: 4702: 4700:9780810861947 4696: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4660: 4658:9780665454530 4654: 4650: 4649: 4641: 4630: 4629: 4620: 4612: 4611:teara.govt.nz 4608: 4601: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4538:(2): 674–86, 4537: 4533: 4526: 4518: 4512: 4504: 4498: 4491: 4486: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4461: 4459: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4427:(3): 427–55. 4426: 4422: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4338:(6): 989–93. 4337: 4333: 4332:Human Biology 4326: 4318: 4312: 4308: 4301: 4293: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4243: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4218: 4216:9780511982491 4212: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4181: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4135: 4127: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4108: 4100: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4078: 4070: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4048: 4040: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4021: 4013: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3994: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3966: 3964: 3957: 3952: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3918: 3914: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3844: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3815: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3783: 3779: 3774: 3767: 3761: 3753: 3747: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3720: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3669: 3660: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3641: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3573: 3572:The Telegraph 3569: 3564: 3556: 3555: 3547: 3539: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3489: 3481: 3479:9780511982491 3475: 3471: 3464: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3391: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3372: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3321: 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2548: 2541: 2533: 2531:9780195307337 2527: 2523: 2522: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2480: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2451: 2450:Who is a Jew? 2448: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2423:Shavei Israel 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2241:Arctic Circle 2238: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218:mad scientist 2215: 2211: 2209: 2202: 2196: 2187: 2180:In literature 2177: 2175: 2171: 2170:Tudor Parfitt 2167: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2127:Adherents of 2123: 2122:Black Obelisk 2119: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 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