Louisiana Purchase Exposition

966: 1373: 917: 690: 1595:, the "educated" Arabian-Hambletonian cross horse in his Silver Horseshoe Pavilion. He was owned by Dr. William Key, an African-American/Native American former slave, who became a respected self-taught veterinarian, and promoted by Albert R. Rogers, who had Jim and Dr. Key on tour for years around the US, helping to establish a humane movement that encouraged people to think of animals as having feelings and thoughts, and not just "brutes." Jim and Dr. Key became national celebrities along the way. Rogers invented highly successful marketing strategies still in use today. Jim Key could add, subtract, use a cash register, spell with blocks, tell time and give opinions on the politics of the day by shaking his head yes or no. Jim thoroughly enjoyed his "act"—he performed more than just tricks and appeared to clearly understand what was going on. Dr. Key's motto was that Jim "was taught by kindness" instead of the whip, which he was indeed. 1569: 826:, and 1904 World Fairs. These provided immunocompromised neonates a sanitary environment. Each incubator comprised an airtight glass box with a metal frame. Hot forced air thermoregulated the container. Newspapers advertised the incubators with "lives are being preserved by this wonderful method." During the 1904 World Fair, E. M. Bayliss exhibited these devices on The Pike where approximately ten nurses cared for twenty-four neonates. The entrance fee was 25 cents (equivalent to $ 8.48 in 2023) while the adjoining shop and café offered souvenirs and refreshments. Proceeds totaling $ 181,632 (equivalent to $ 6.16 million in 2023) helped fund Bayliss's project. Inconsistent sanitation killed some babies, so glass walls were installed between them and visitors, shielding the infants. These developed into "isolettes" in modern 1365: 2020: 477: 572: 665:, LPEC president, made the appointment and allowed Hayward to travel overseas to promote the fair, especially to women. The fair also had a Board of Lady Managers (BLM) who felt they had jurisdiction over women's activities at the fair and objected to Hayward's appointment without their knowledge. Despite this, Hayward set out for England in 1902. Hayward's most notable contribution to the fair was acquiring gifts Queen Victoria received for her Golden Jubilee and other historical items, including manuscripts from the Vatican. These items were all to be shown in exhibits at the fair. 934: 1984: 1972: 1456:

people had been trafficked under harsh conditions, and many did not survive. Burial plots in two St. Louis cemeteries were prepared in advance; however, traditional burial practices were not allowed. Some of the people to be exhibited died en route or at the fair; bodies were immediately removed, and funeral rites had to be conducted without the bodies, in front of an oblivious public audience of fair attendees. Organizers choreographed ethnographic displays, having customs which marked special occasions restaged day after day.

1208: 6209: 1381: 34: 372: 643: 469: 274: 1996: 1082: 2008: 1018: 516: 658:, a successful freelance writer in St. Louis in the 1900s, was determined to play a role in the World's Fair. She negotiated a position on the otherwise all-male Board of Commissioners. Hayward learned that one of the potential contractors for the fair was not reputable and warned the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company (LPEC). In exchange for this information, she requested an appointment as roving commissioner to Europe. 3794: 500:

citizens and businesses from around Missouri, a fundraising target reached in January 1901. The final installment of $ 5 million of the exposition's $ 15 million capitalization came in the form of earmarked funds that were part of a congressional appropriations bill passed at the end of May 1900. The fundraising mission was aided by the active support of President of the United States

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Goldsborough, the Chief of the Department of Electricity for the Fair, wished to educate the public and dispel the misconceptions about electricity which many common people believed. New and updated methods of transportation also showcased at the World's Fair in the Palace of Transportation would come to revolutionize transportation for the modern day.

742:, who contested Alexander Graham Bell's invention of the telephone. A person wrote on one end of the telautograph, which electrically communicated with the receiving pen to recreate drawings on paper. In 1900, assistant Foster Ritchie improved the device to display at the 1904 World's Fair and market for the next thirty years. This developed into the 1659: 429:, United States, from April 30 to December 1, 1904. Local, state, and federal funds totaling $ 15 million (equivalent to $ 509 million in 2023) were used to finance the event. More than 60 countries and 43 of the then-45 American states maintained exhibition spaces at the fair, which was attended by nearly 19.7 million people. 1524:, with an additional $ 250,000 coming from Japanese commercial interests and regional governments; all told, this totaled $ 700,000 (equivalent to $ 23.7 million in 2023). A 150,000-square-foot (14,000 m) garden, set on the hillside south of the Machinery Hall and Engine House, featured a replica of Kyoto's famous 460:. From the point of view of the memory of the average person who attended the fair, it primarily promoted entertainment, consumer goods and popular culture. The monumental Greco-Roman architecture of this and other fairs of the era did much to influence permanent new buildings and master plans of major cities. 537:, and was the largest fair (in area) to date. There were over 1,500 buildings, connected by some 75 miles (121 km) of roads and walkways. It was said to be impossible to give even a hurried glance at everything in less than a week. The Palace of Agriculture alone covered some 20 acres (81,000 m). 1078:

was to end. Most interior contents were destroyed, but furniture and much of the Model Library were undamaged. The fair being almost over, the building was not rebuilt. In 1909–10, the current World's Fair Pavilion in Forest Park was built on the site of the Missouri building with profits from the fair.

548:. These featured industries, cities, private organizations and corporations, theater troupes, and music schools. There were also over 50 concession-type amusements found on "The Pike"; they provided educational and scientific displays, exhibits and imaginary 'travel' to distant lands, history and local 1849:

Village held in the Philippine Exposition section of the St. Louis World's Fair. Several months after the closing of the World's Fair, he published a short story entitled "The Man Who Was King" in the school magazine of Smith Academy, St. Louis, Missouri, where he was a student. Inspired by the ganza

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Admission ranged from 25 cents (equivalent to $ 8.48 in 2023) for bleacher seats to one dollar (equivalent to $ 33.91 in 2023) for box seats, and admission to the villages was another 25 cents. The concession cost $ 48,000 (equivalent to $ 1.63 million in 2023) to construct, grossed over

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and installed at the St. Louis World Fair. This radiophone comprised a sound-light transmitter and a light-sound receiver, as an apparatus in the Palace of Electricity transmitted music or speech to a receiver in the courtyard. Visitors heard the transmission when holding the cordless receiver to the

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Expositions are the timekeepers of progress. They record the world's advancement. They stimulate the energy, enterprise, and intellect of the people; and quicken human genius. They go into the home. They broaden and brighten the daily life of the people. They open mighty storehouses of information to

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Pleased with her success in Europe, Francis put her in charge of historical exhibits in the anthropology division, which had originally been assigned to Pierre Chouteau III. Despite being the only woman on the Board of Commissioners, creating successful anthropological exhibits, publicizing the fair,

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to be his Chief of Design. In the position for three years, Masqueray designed the following Fair buildings: Palace of Agriculture, the Cascades and Colonnades, Palace of Forestry, Fish, and Game, Palace of Horticulture and Palace of Transportation, all of which were widely emulated in civic projects

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While initially conceived as a centennial celebration to be held in 1903, the actual opening of the St. Louis exposition was delayed until April 30, 1904, to allow for full-scale participation by more states and foreign countries. The exposition operated until December 1, 1904. During the year of the

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The Missouri State building was the largest of the state buildings, as Missouri was the host state. Though it had sections with marble floors and heating and air conditioning, it was planned to be a temporary structure. However, it burned the night of November 18–19, just eleven days before the Fair

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Many of the inventions displayed were precursors to items which have become an integral part of today's culture. Novel applications of electricity and light waves for communication and medical use were displayed in the Palace of Electricity. According to an article he wrote for Harper's Weekly, W.E.

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was brought to the Fair when it became a hazard near Niagara Falls and needed to be removed because in the wintertime, ice from the fall's mist would form on the steel structure, and eventually fall onto the buildings below. It served as a communications platform for Lee DeForest's work in wireless

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burned, the school relocated to Point Lookout, where the Maine building was renamed the Dobyns Building in honor of a school president. The Dobyns Building burned in 1930 and the college's signature church was built in its place. In 2004, a replica of the Maine building was built on the campus. The

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St. Louis' status as an up-and-coming city garnered interest from many reporters and photographers who attended the World's Fair and found its citizens constantly on the "go" and the streets "crowded with activity". One observer remarked that, at this time, St. Louis had more energy in its streets

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It has been argued that the "overriding purpose of the fair really centered on an effort to promote America's new role as an overseas imperial power", and that "While the juxtaposition of "modern" and "primitive" buttressed assumptions of racial superiority, representations of Native American and

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of the Philippines, both of which peoples were noted as "primitive". Within the Philippine reservation, was a school which was actively teaching Igorot students. The Philippine reservation at the exposition cost $ 1.1 million (equivalent to $ 37.3 million in 2023) to create and operate. The

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The exhibition was grand in scale and lengthy in preparation, with an initial $ 5 million committed by the city of St. Louis through the sale of city bonds, authorized by the Missouri state legislature in April 1899. An additional $ 5 million was generated through private donations by interested

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ordered police to halt the fight in light of Missouri's anti-bullfighting laws. Disgruntled spectators demanded refunds, and when they were turned away, they began throwing stones through the windows of the arena office. While police protected the office, they did not have sufficient numbers to

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With more and more people interested in the city, St. Louis government and architects were primarily concerned with their ports and access to the city. The city originating as a trading post, transportation by water was important. It was becoming even more important that the port be open, but

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brass sculpture of an eagle that he would display in the rotunda of his Wanamaker's department store in Philadelphia. In 1909 Wanamaker also purchased the organ from the fair, which at the time was the biggest pipe organ in the world. It is still featured today, much enlarged, as the

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Nonetheless, the sporting events, spread out over several months, were overshadowed by the Fair. Due to high travel costs and European tensions arising from the Russo-Japanese War, many European athletes did not attend the Games, nor did the founder of the modern Olympics, Baron

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The Fair also featured the original "Floatopia". Visitors floated on rafts of all sorts in the tiny Forest Park Lake. Many Floatopias have occurred since, including the infamous San Diego Floatopia of '83 and the Santa Barbara Floatopia that has been happening for years.

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St. Louis mayor Rolla Wells, Frank D. Hershberg, Florence Hayward, Fair president David R. Francis, Archbishop John J. Glennon, and Vatican commissioner Signor Coquitti (l to r) at the opening of the Vatican Exhibit at the 1904 World's Fair. Photograph attributed to

4499:– scanned copies of nearly 50 books, pamphlets, and other related material from and about the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair) including issues of the World's Fair Bulletin from June 1901 through the close of the Fair in December 1904. 1307:

Though not the debut of as many foods as claimed, the fair offered what was essentially America's first food court. Visitors sampled a variety of fast foods, dined in dozens of restaurants, and strolled through the mile-long pike. As one historian said of the fair,

1109:. Though the opening concert was scheduled for the first day of the fair, complications related to its construction resulted in the opening concert being postponed until June 9. After the fair, the organ was placed into storage, and eventually purchased by 562:

Aspects that attracted visitors included the buildings and architecture, new foods, popular music, and exotic people on display. American culture was showcased at the fair especially regarding innovations in communication, medicine, and transportation.

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presented regularly in the Village and their reaction to "civilization," the poet explored the interaction of a white man with the island culture. All this predates the poet's delving into the anthropological studies during his Harvard graduate years.

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produced what was supposedly "the greatest and most realistic military spectacle known in the history of the world". Different portions of the concession featured a British Army encampment, several South African native villages (including

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efficient for all visitors. It also needed to show off some of the city's flair and excitement, which is why in many photographs one sees photos of St. Louis' skyscrapers in the background. In addition to a functioning port, the

1623:, the first Olympics to be held in the United States: the Games had originally been awarded to Chicago, but after St. Louis threatened to hold a rival international competition in the same timeframe, the Games were relocated. 1548:

After the fair was completed, many of the international exhibits were not returned to their country of origin, but were dispersed to museums in the United States. For example, the Philippine exhibits were acquired by the

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and acquiring significant exhibit items, Hayward's role in the fair was not acknowledged. When Francis published a history of the fair in 1913, he did not mention Hayward's contributions and she never forgave the slight.

1867:, the American distiller and the founder of Jack Daniel's Tennessee whiskey distillery, entered his Tennessee whiskey into the World's Fair whiskey competition. After four hours of deliberation, the eight judges awarded 1650:

protect the arena, which was burned to the ground by the mob. The exposition fire department responded to the fire, but disruption to the fair was minimal, as the riot took place on a Sunday, when the fair was closed.

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Japanese exhibit, staged during the Russo-Japanese War, ... presented a modern country that had fundamentally different traditions and concepts than the Western (and Christian) countries fair-goers identified with

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was constructed, which was considered one of St. Louis' "sights". At 1,627 feet (496 m) long, it connected Missouri and Illinois, and was the first large-scale application of steel as a structural material.

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telegraphy and a platform to view the fair. As Niagara Falls was near Buffalo New York, it was also called the Buffalo Tower After the World's Fair, it was moved to Creve Coeur Lake to be part of that park.

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would attend and win a jazz piano competition at the Exposition. Morton said he was "quite disgusted" to later learn that Jackson had not attended either, and that the competition had been won instead by

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in 1893, all but one of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition's grand, neo-Classical exhibition palaces were temporary structures, designed to last but a year or two. They were built with a material called

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Peavy, Linda; Smith, Ursula (2008). ""Leav the White ... Far Behind Them": The Girls from Fort Shaw (Montana) Indian School, Basketball Champions of the 1904 World's Fair". In Brownell, Susan (ed.).

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in the Grand Court of his Philadelphia retail palace. Wanamaker purchased and donated an ancient Egyptian tomb, a mummy and other relics to the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania.

4684: 1702:$ 630,000 (equivalent to $ 21.4 million in 2023), and netted about $ 113,000 (equivalent to $ 3.83 million in 2023) to the fair—the highest-grossing military concession of the fair. 814:

were invented in the year 1888 by Drs. Alan M. Thomas and William Champion, adoption was not immediate. To advertise the benefits, incubators containing preterm babies were displayed at the

586:, who had died the year before the Fair, designed the park and fair grounds. There are several reasons for this confusion. First, Kessler in his twenties had worked briefly for Olmsted as a 5582: 1946:

In conjunction with the Exposition the U.S. Post Office issued a series of five commemorative stamps celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Louisiana Purchase. The 1-cent value portrays

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Completed in 1913, the Jefferson Memorial building was built near the main entrance to the Exposition, at Lindell and DeBalivere. It was built with proceeds from the fair, to commemorate

1125:. The famous Bronze Eagle in the Wanamaker Store also came from the Fair. It features hundreds of hand-forged bronze feathers and was the centerpiece of one of the many German exhibits. 891:

with a minimum speed limit of 15 miles per hour (24 km/h). Nobody won the $ 100,000 grand prize (equivalent to $ 3.39 million in 2023). The contest witnessed the first public

393: 848:. An electric streetcar on a 1,400 feet (430 m) track demonstrated its speed, acceleration, and braking outside the Palace of Electricity. Many downtown trams today are electric. 3172: 1728:, by telegraph, but he did not attend personally until after his reelection in November 1904, as he stated he did not wish to use the fair for political purposes. Attendees included 5907: 1690:

were re-enacted twice a day. Battle recreations took 2–3 hours and included several Generals and 600 veteran soldiers from both sides of the war. At the conclusion of the show, the

5892: 5737: 1475:, attended to demonstrate her basket making skills which are described as astounding. Athletic events such as a basketball tournament were held to demonstrate the success of the 5684: 4554: 2945: 6033: 4876: 4480: 2834: 1835: 5752: 1805:, the 22nd and 24th president, attended the opening ceremony on April 30 and "overshadowed President Roosevelt in popular applause, when both stood on the same platform." 5186: 4677: 4496: 150: 4670: 2501:

The Saint Louis World's Fair of 1904: In Commemoration of the Acquisition of the Louisiana Territory; a Handbook of General Information, Profusely Illustrated

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as the Chairman of the Architectural Commission and Director of Works for the fair, supervising the overall design and construction. Taylor quickly appointed

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

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On June 5, 1904, a bullfight scheduled for an arena just north of the fairgrounds, in conjunction with the fair, turned violent when Missouri governor

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discovered X-rays studying electrification of low pressure gas. He X-rayed his wife's hand, capturing her bones and wedding ring to show colleagues.

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Parezo, Nancy J. "A "Special Olympics": Testing Racial Strength and Endurance at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition". In Brownell, Susan (ed.).

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fibers, on a wood frame. As at the Chicago World's Fair, buildings and statues deteriorated during the months of the Fair and had to be patched.

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initially presented as potential hosts for a fair based on their central location within the territory encompassed by the 1803 land annexation.

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Emmanuel Louis Mnsqueray chief of design of the St Louis ... of a number of American cathedrals died here today aged 56. Mr. Masqueray was ...

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in Lindsborg, where it was used for classroom, library, museum and department facilities for the art department. In 1969, it was moved to the

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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

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Rivas, Mim Eichler, "Beautiful Jim Key: The Lost History of a Horse and a Man Who Changed the World," 1st ed, HarperCollins, 2006

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wrote "The Cascades" specifically for the fair, inspired by the waterfalls at the Grand Basin, and presumably attended the fair.

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Filipino life created an impression of continuity between westward expansion across the continent and the new overseas empire."

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The 1904 World's Fair Swedish Pavilion is located in Lindsborg, Kansas at the Lindsborg Old Mill & Swedish Heritage Museum.

6008: 5792: 5287: 5131: 4813: 4073: 3581: 2671: 1227:, it is the only one of his international exposition buildings in existence today. After the fair, the Pavilion was moved to 2649: 1164:, who initiated the Louisiana Purchase, as was the first memorial to the third President. It became the headquarters of the 6063: 5496: 5307: 5020: 4937: 1763: 1200: 52: 3314:

Vaccaro, Pamela. 2004. Beyond the ice cream cone: the whole scoop on food at the 1904 World's Fair. St. Louis: Enid Press.

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Mansion and Tea House, showing her modern colonial efforts. A second exhibition, "Fair Japan on the 'Pike'," organized by

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visited upon first coming to the United States in hopes of using some of his findings for a case study on capitalism.

1260:. However, its popularization, not invention, is widely believed to have taken place here. Dubious claims include the 999:. The grounds' layout was also recreated in Maryville and now is designated as the official Missouri State Arboretum. 305: 6144: 5837: 5639: 5297: 5146: 4001: 3618: 2716: 1947: 827: 811: 798: 4406: 1878:

lived nearby and purchased a season ticket to the fair. After her visit on the hot day of August 20, she suffered a

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A number of foods are claimed to have been invented at the fair. The most popular claim is that of the waffle-style

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The World's Fair: Comprising the Official Photographic Views of the Universal Exposition Held in Saint Louis, 1904

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The Louisiana Purchase Exposition: The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair from the University of Missouri Digital Library

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and motor cars. The private automobile was revealed here. The automobile display contained 140 models including

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George Kessler, who designed many urban parks in Texas and the Midwest, created the master design for the Fair.

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was first exhibited at the Fair in the Palace of Mines and Metallurgy. Additionally, a plaster reproduction of

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one could breakfast in France, take a mid-morning snack in the Philippines, lunch in Italy, and dine in Japan.

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Some mansions from the Exposition's era survive along Lindell Boulevard at the north border of Forest Park.

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the Gold Medal for the finest whiskey in the world. The award was a boon for the Jack Daniel's distillery.

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who were declared "World Champions" after beating every team who faced them in these denominational games.

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sponsored the Westinghouse Auditorium, where they showed films of Westinghouse factories and products.

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East Lagoon, statue of Saint Louis, Palaces of Education and Manufacture, and wireless telegraph tower.

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of agricultural, trade, and scientific exhibitions which had been held in the city since the 1880s.

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by sportsmen who formed the Maine Hunting and Fishing Club. In 1915, when the main building at the

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Arthur Younger Ford (1861–1926) Photograph Albums (University of Louisville Photographic Archives)

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Afable, Patricia O. 'The Exhibition of Cordillerans in the United States during the Early 1900s'.

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Hoshi also claimed the original gate had been "erected about 300 years ago ... in the Province of

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played a series of 40 recitals from memory on the great organ in Festival Hall, then the largest

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concepts and epithets used domestically were extended to the people of the overseas territories.

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Advertisement for human exhibits from the Philippine Islands at the World's Fair, St. Louis, 1904

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Entrance to the exhibit "Creation" on the Pike, a spectacle portraying the first six days in the

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recreated the machine. Dally failed to test another X-ray machine at the 1901 World's Fair after

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would escape on horseback by leaping from a height of 35 feet (11 m) into a pool of water.

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Robert K. Barney, "Born from Dilemma: America Awakens to the Modern Olympic Games, 1901–1903,"

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Michael Immerso, Coney Island: The People's Playground, Rutgers University Press, 2002, page 73

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The 1904 World's Fair hosted the first "Airship Contest". Stationary air balloons demarcated a

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Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Truman Ward Ingersoll Stereograph Cards Collection Finding Aid

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coordinated the U.S. government exhibits. It featured a blue whale, the first full-cast of a

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in 1899, and people were brought from these territories to be on "display" at the 1904 fair.

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In 1901 the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Corporation selected prominent St. Louis architect

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Narita, Tatsushi, 'The Young T. S. Eliot and Alien Cultures: His Philippine Interactions.'

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wrote the rag "Cascades" in honor of the elaborate waterfalls in front of Festival Hall.

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of publications, tickets, programs, invitations, and fliers at St. Louis Public Library

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The Telegraph: A History of Morse's Invention and its Predecessors in the United States

2473: 1927:, was brought to the fair by James A. Reardon, who was in charge of the Irish exhibit. 1816: 1770: 1725: 1554: 1516:

unfamiliar to the turn-of-the-century Western world, much as it had during the earlier

1467:, two Native houses, and a canoe displayed at the Alaska Exhibit. Mary Benson, a noted 1448: 1297: 1042: 1007: 874: 485: 4513: 4508: 3903:

Toccatas, Carillons and Scherzos for Organ: 27 Works for Church or Concert Performance

2922: 2572:

Goldsborough, W.E. (April 30, 1904). Harvey, George (ed.). "Electricity at the Fair".

2335:"It Was Passed: Sundry Civil Bill Carried Through: Funds for the St. Louis Exposition" 2200:

Whose Fair?: Experience, and Memory, and the History of the Great St. Louis Exposition

786: 6198: 5882: 5417: 4252: 4248: 4069: 4019: 3997: 3781: 3614: 3577: 3289: 2712: 2504: 1910: 1822: 1753: 1729: 1695: 1592: 1533: 1436: 1220: 1196: 1188: 768:. Finsen received the Nobel Prize in Medicine and Physiology in 1903. This pioneered 519: 4518: 4419: 1808: 1658: 844:

North American street railways from the early 19th century were being introduced to

488:. The idea for such a commemorative event seems to have emerged early in 1898, with 5644: 5357: 5041: 4952: 4528: 4120: 3981: 3710: 3611:

The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games: Sport, Race, and American Imperialism

3490:"1904 World's Fair Revised: One Artist Memorializes Filipino And Indigenous People" 3016: 2469:"Noted Architect Dead. E. L. Masqueray Was Chief of Design of St. Louis Exposition" 2442: 2157: 2137: 2036: 1959: 1951: 1950:, the ambassador who negotiated the purchase with France; the 2-cent value depicts 1879: 1868: 1802: 1513: 1224: 1216: 1161: 1130: 1041:. It was dismantled after the exhibition and was reconstructed in Las Vegas at the 662: 553: 501: 4502: 4347:

Whose Fair?: Experience, Memory, and the History of the Great St. Louis Exposition

3906:

ed. Rollin Smith (Dover Publications Inc., 2002), p. v. Retrieved January 7, 2022.

3727: 3380: 2679: 2641: 1207: 713: 4729:

The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations

4653: 4318: 4057: 3758: 3111: 2390: 1895: 1687: 1293: 1145: 1122: 782: 606: 484:

In 1904, St. Louis hosted a World's Fair to celebrate the centennial of the 1803

422: 348: 343: 6208: 4574: 3517:

The Most Striking of Objects: The Totem Poles of Sitka National Historical Park

1902: 1886: 1718: 1257: 1235:

where it serves as a venue for community events. The Pavilion was added to the

1126: 1114: 1110: 1086: 984: 969: 526: 39: 4543: 4533: 4523: 4467: 4454:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition collection at the University of Delaware Library

4433: 4017:

Narita, Tatsushi. "Fiction and Fact in T. S. Eliot's 'The Man Who Was King'".

3640: 3546: 3411: 3063: 6228: 5674: 5571: 5556: 5541: 5526: 5506: 5486: 5476: 5407: 4697: 3989: 3926: 3849: 3798: 2576:. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp. 677–678 – via harpweek.com. 1851: 1759: 1733: 1558: 1397: 1380: 1353: 1269: 1098: 1057: 870: 866: 790: 598:

several blocks to the southeast of the park. Finally, Olmsted's sons advised

541: 165: 152: 33: 4608: 4424: 4151: 1958:, who participated in negotiations with the French; the 5-cent memorializes 468: 6213: 4644: 3012: 1955: 1931: 1792: 1749: 1743: 1679: 1342: 1334: 1289: 1285: 1277: 1149: 1118: 1094: 1003: 878: 769: 735: 587: 525:

The fair's 1,200-acre (4.9 km; 1.9 sq mi) site, designed by

457: 453: 441: 4617: 4458: 3208: 3146: 5521: 5427: 5422: 5372: 5367: 5206: 4957: 4599: 4590: 4472: 3714: 3574:

Essential Art: Native Basketry from the California Indian Heritage Center

2868:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 1225 – via harpweek.com. 2443:"MBG: An Illustrated History of the Missouri Botanical Garden – Timeline" 1906: 1875: 1864: 1842: 1671: 1488: 1464: 1409: 1405: 926: 739: 642: 515: 449: 437: 2212: 1540:-style gate into a realm of geisha-staffed exotic Japanese consumerism. 1081: 4692: 4645:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Stereograph Cards Collection Finding Aid

4277:

The First Moderns: Profiles in the Origins of Twentieth Century Thought

3825:""Anglo-Boer War : historical libretto" – Yale University Library" 2835:"X-rays, 'fax machines' and ice cream cones debut at 1904 World's Fair" 2508: 1935: 1774: 1675: 1581: 1479:

and other assimilation programs. These efforts were confirmed with the

1471:

basket weaver whose work is curated at the Smithsonian Institution and

1376:"Indian girls dressed for a ball game, U.S. Government Indian exhibit." 1327:. Both the fair and the song are focal points of the 1944 feature film 888: 549: 545: 4618:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Official Photographer Photos Finding Aid

3461:"Rethinking the Philippine Exhibit at the 1904 St. Louis World's fair" 3325: 594:, New York. Third, Olmsted had planned the renovations in 1897 to the 5566: 5561: 5455: 5448: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5277: 5256: 5249: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 4635: 4375:

Anthropology Goes to the Fair: The 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition

3034: 3003: 3001: 2311:"Money for the World's Fair: St. Louis Has Fully Redeemed Her Pledge" 1858: 1525: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1432: 1261: 1134: 1054: 1045:

hotel. It has recently been reassembled and is now on display at the

426: 338: 124: 25: 4978: 3922:

Grover Cleveland: The Man and the Statesman: An Authorized Biography

1537: 1010:. Standing at the top of Art Hill, it now serves as the home of the 504:, which was won by organizers in a February 1899 White House visit. 5342: 4519:

Official Catalogue of Exhibits, Universal Exposition St. Louis 1904

3404:"Remembering St. Louis, 1904: A World on Display and Bontoc Eulogy" 3239: 1788: 1714: 1501:

in New York, then featured in an exhibit on evolution alongside an

1273: 1017: 4626: 4555:

The Rhode Island Building: Louisiana Purchase Exposition St. Louis

3880: 2998: 243: 5412: 5402: 5377: 5362: 5347: 5201: 5191: 4585: 4539:

Inside an American Factory: Films of the Westinghouse Works, 1904

4382:

Bone Rooms: From Scientific Racism to Human Prehistory in Museums

3797:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3539:"All the World a Melting Pot? Japan at American Fairs, 1876–1904" 3379:

Wild Song, (David Fickling Books, 2013), reviewed on Book Trust.

1815:, including an outline for what would eventually become known as 1739: 1529: 1460: 1268:(both traditional American and European foods of German origin), 1265: 1097:

and used for large-scale musical pageants, contained the largest

955: 946: 892: 445: 1909:

at the fair. Following the fair, Gerrer brought the painting to

5352: 4548: 4294:, St. Louis, MO: Universal Exposition Publishing Company, 1905. 4043: 3930: 2176: 1846: 1796: 1452: 1444: 1022: 1006:, featured a grand interior sculpture court based on the Roman 432:

Historians generally emphasize the prominence of the themes of

4877:

Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries

4636:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition: Postcard Collection Finding Aid

4573: 4443:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Miscellaneous Digital Collection

4430:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Glass Plate Negatives Collection

4340:

From the Palaces to the Pike: Visions of the 1904 World's Fair

3125:

https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/department-stores/

2946:"First Car radios-history and development of early Car Radios" 2797:"Clarence Dally — The Man Who Gave Thomas Edison X-Ray Vision" 2548:"The Official Guide Book to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition" 1845:, who was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, visited the 1561:

is today a prominent feature of the Vulcan Park and Museum in

1074:

was displayed at the Grand Sculpture Court of the exhibition.

540:

Exhibits were staged by approximately 50 foreign nations, the

508:

fair, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition supplanted the annual

5317: 4586:

At The Fair: The Grandness of the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair

3209:"Exhibits – Lindsborg Old Mill & Swedish Heritage Museum" 2864:

Harvey, George, ed. (August 6, 1904). "Incubator Graduates".

1924: 1509: 1172: 1140: 1037:

carved out of teak stood within the Indian Pavilion near the

722: 229: 4474:

Final Report of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition Commission

3545:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press: 24–54. Archived from 1572:

Natural History exhibit at the 1904 World's Fair, St. Louis.

1314: 559:

Over 19 million individuals were in attendance at the fair.

480:

The Government Building at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition

4144:"Biography, Kate Chopin, The Awakening, The Storm, stories" 1762:, a well-regarded fruit specialist, introduced the phrase " 1691: 1468: 1401: 959: 602:

on integrating the campus with the park across the street.

4363:. Published for NCCF-Japan. Nagoya: Kougaku Shuppan, 2013. 3062:. Vulcan Park & Museum: Birmingham, AL. Archived from 2410:. Vol. 18, no. 12. December 2004. Archived from 1838:; Morton considered himself a better pianist than Wilson. 4481:

5/7/1904;The Opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition

4377:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. 4308:. Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2008. 3147:"De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Tower: Bulletin #1 (1904)" 1799:, was "on display" in a teepee in the Ethnology Exhibit. 858: 743: 4884:

American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition

4657: 4648: 4639: 4630: 4621: 4612: 4609:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Lantern Slides Finding Aid

4603: 4544:

Meet Me in St. Louis, Louis, sung by S.H. Dudley in 1904

4437: 4391:. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1984. 3664:"The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair: Photos – The Atlantic" 1288:

cereal were introduced to a national audience. Freeborn

785:

was launched at the 1904 World's Fair. German scientist

4361:

T. S. Eliot, The World Fair of St. Louis and 'Autonomy'

3704:

Handbook of Japan and Japanese Exhibits at World's Fair

3689:

Handbook of Japan and Japanese Exhibits at World's Fair

2598:

Bennitt, Mark (1905). Stockbridge, Frank Parker (ed.).

1829:

interview and recordings that he expected jazz pianist

1384:

Image of the Igorot attraction at the 1904 World's Fair

4627:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Photo Albums Finding Aid

693:"Office of the President" 1904 official letterhead art 4804:

South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition

4763:

California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894

4342:. St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press, 1997. 2602:. St. Louis: Universal exposition publishing Company. 1192:

Keeter Center is named for another school president.

1121:

where it was tripled in size and became known as the

4857:

National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration

4600:

Louisiana Purchase Exposition Sheet Music Collection

4449:

Online Exhibition by the Missouri Historical Society

4208: 3543:

Mutual Images: Essays in American Japanese Relations

1724:

The Louisiana World's Fair was opened by President,

1717:, photographed by the fair's official photographer, 4514:

Official Guide to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition

684:

President William McKinley at the 1901 World's Fair

661:Former Mayor of St. Louis and Governor of Missouri 4368:T. S. Eliot and his Youth as 'A Literary Columbus' 4040:T. S. Eliot and His Youth as 'A Literary Columbus' 3986:A Course in Mathematics for Students of Physics: 1 2524:In Her Place: A Guide to St. Louis Women's History 2243:"Ground Plan of the Louisiana Purchase Expedition" 4777:Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition 4768:Cotton States and International Exposition (1895) 4290:Bennitt, Mark and Frank Parker Stockbridge, eds. 1901:Benedictine monk, artist and museum founder, Fr. 1323:", which was recorded by many artists, including 6226: 3979: 3290:"An 1807 Ice Cream Cone: Discovery and Evidence" 1528:, showing Japan's ancient sophistication, and a 1233:Lindsborg Old Mill & Swedish Heritage Museum 863:ones powered by gasoline, steam, and electricity 4486:The effect of the fair on Washington University 4405:(Louisiana purchase exposition Company, 1913). 3514: 3381:https://www.booktrust.org.uk/book/w/wild-song2/ 2131: 2129: 1954:, who executed the purchase; the 3-cent honors 1603:Althea, or, the children of Rosemont plantation 1426:unincorporated territories of the United States 1175:, which was a rustic cabin, was transported to 899:followed, leading to the nickname Flight City. 833: 3086:"Statue Borrowed in '04 Uncovered at Columbia" 2839:Washington University in St. Louis: the Source 2707:. McFarland and Company, Publishers. pp. 2273:. February 14, 1898. p. 3. Archived from 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 1002:The Palace of Fine Art, designed by architect 701: 4994: 4678: 4299:Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions 2365:. February 4, 1899. p. 6. Archived from 2319:. January 24, 1901. p. 1. Archived from 1882:and died two days later, on August 22, 1904. 1662:Anglo-Boer War program sold at the exhibition 1481:Fort Shaw Indian School girls basketball team 394: 4743:North, Central and South American Exposition 4468:History of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition 4384:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2016. 4306:The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games 4292:History of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition 3598:The 1904 Anthropology Days and Olympic Games 2600:History of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition 2571: 2295:. April 30, 1899. p. 18. Archived from 1653: 1459:Similarly, members of the Southeast Alaskan 1304:enjoyed them on his 1911 visit to Missouri. 1251: 1201:American DeForest Wireless Telegraph Company 626:to design a new cathedral for the city. The 590:gardener. Second, Olmsted was involved with 556:'s "Old St. Louis") and pure entertainment. 529:, was located at the present-day grounds of 4925:Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition 4910:California Pacific International Exposition 4561:World's Fair St. Louis Official Ground Plan 4459:An Edison company film of the Asia pavilion 2106: 1148:. This exhibit was dismantled and moved to 738:was invented in 1888 by American scientist 672: 5001: 4987: 4915:Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1936) 4865:Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition 4685: 4671: 4551:online exhibit by St. Louis Public Library 3630: 3613:. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 3401: 2545: 1785:, which Renaud had dedicated to Guilmant. 1742:music was popularly featured at the Fair. 1356:, was inspired by the Louisiana Purchase. 401: 387: 32: 4714:Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations 4046:: Kougaku Shuppan. pp. 15–20, 29–33. 3537:Harris, Neil (1975). Iriye, Akira (ed.). 3532: 3530: 2982:. Missouri History Museum. Archived from 2976:"Flight City: St. Louis Takes to the Air" 2888:At The Fair: The 1904 St Louis World Fair 2526:. St. Louis, MO: Missouri History Museum. 2341:. June 1, 1900. p. 1. Archived from 1756:, gave a lecture in the main auditorium. 1315:Influence on popular music and literature 987:, the defining landmark on the campus of 979:The Administration Building, designed by 637: 4591:Louisiana Purchase Exposition Collection 4338:Fox, Timothy J. and Duane R. Sneddeker, 4274: 4056: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3265:. What's Cooking America. Archived from 3230:"Steam Hammer, Westinghouse Works, 1904" 2404:"Jazz's Wheatstraw and the Whiskey Ring" 2373: 2156: 2136: 1905:, OSB, exhibited his recent portrait of 1766:" (at a lecture during the exhibition). 1709: 1657: 1567: 1505:in 1906, but public protest ended that. 1416:, fought US annexation in the 1899–1902 1379: 1371: 1363: 1280:. Again, popularization is more likely. 1206: 1139: 1080: 1016: 964: 932: 915: 749: 688: 641: 614:across the United States as part of the 570: 514: 475: 467: 440:, and the fair's long-lasting impact on 4861:Panama–Pacific International Exposition 4529:The Opening: Universal Exposition, 1904 4493:– includes 69 photos taken at the fair. 4319:The World's Work: A History of Our Time 3915: 3779: 3752:"History of Smithsonian Whale Exhibits" 3508: 3458: 3109: 2881: 2766:"Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Biographical" 2612: 2597: 2550:. Louisiana Purchase Exposition Company 2521: 2179:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 1934:visited the exposition, accompanied by 1608: 1101:in the world at the time, built by the 857:The Palace of Transportation displayed 6270:United States historical anniversaries 6227: 4759:World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition 4524:Kiralfy's Louisiana Purchase Spectacle 4279:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 4037: 3848: 3624: 3536: 3527: 3439:The School News and Practical Educator 3323: 2863: 2776:from the original on November 20, 2016 2449:from the original on February 24, 2011 2253:from the original on October 25, 2020. 1536:, welcomed the public through a large 1473:National Museum of the American Indian 5008: 4982: 4814:Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition 4666: 4569:"Louisiana Purchase Exposition" 4356:, New Series, vol. 45, no. 180, 1994. 4311: 4297:Boeger, Astrid. 'St. Louis 1904.' In 4242: 3691:(St. Louis: Hajime Hoshi, 1904), 112. 3633:"Savage Acts: Wars, Fairs and Empire" 3571: 3386: 3170: 2912: 2877: 2875: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2730: 2728: 2652:from the original on December 3, 2016 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2567: 2565: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2498: 2461: 2223:from the original on October 12, 2017 2177:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 630:was designed by Messrs. Walker & 38:Poster for the Exposition painted by 5021:Bureau International des Expositions 4938:Golden Gate International Exposition 4563:from the Rhode Island State Archives 4557:from the Rhode Island State Archives 4373:Parezo, Nancy J. and Don D. Fowler, 3969:from the original on April 17, 2009. 3870: 3761:, National Museum of Natural History 3717:Giobu-Tayu in memory of his father." 3432: 3326:"Columbia's Historic Sharp End 2015" 3260: 2832: 2794: 2642:"Personal Communication by Wireless" 2613:Collins, A. Frederick (March 1905). 2039:from the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair 1913:, where it is now on display at the 1825:did not visit, stating in his later 1764:An apple a day keeps the doctor away 1705: 1359: 991:. A similar building was erected at 6197: Postponed to 2021 due to the 5903:British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925 4849:International Mercantile Exposition 4312:Brush, Edward Hale (January 1904). 3222: 2700: 993:Northwest Missouri State University 799:President McKinley was assassinated 13: 6275:Washington University in St. Louis 4786:California's Golden Jubilee (1898) 4549:Celebrating the Louisiana Purchase 4395: 4268: 4016: 3661: 3112:"The Universal Exposition of 1904" 2919:Mike's 1904 St. Louis World's Fair 2872: 2819: 2725: 2580: 2562: 2530: 2080:Washington University in St. Louis 1047:Jain Center of Southern California 974:Washington University in St. Louis 908:than any other northern city did. 712:The "wireless telephony" unit or " 544:government, and 43 of the then-45 139:Washington University in St. Louis 14: 6286: 4413: 4403:The universal exposition of 1904. 3435:"Filipino School at World's Fair" 3296:from the original on May 17, 2008 2646:United States Early Radio History 2639: 1966:Louisiana Purchase Commemoratives 1634: 6207: 4853:National Conservation Exposition 4576:The New Student's Reference Work 4370:, Nagoya: Kougaku Shuppan, 2011. 3935:Harper & Brothers Publishers 3792: 3783:Notable women of St. Louis, 1914 3287: 2795:King, Gilbert (March 14, 2012). 2018: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1941: 1752:, who was 24 and graduated from 1565:, where it was originally cast. 1512:pavilion advanced the idea of a 1223:. Designed by Swedish architect 897:history of aviation in St. Louis 651:, 1904. Missouri History Museum. 370: 272: 5954:Bryant Park, New York City 1853 4968:1984 Louisiana World Exposition 4834:Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition 4830:International Mining Exposition 4724:International Cotton Exposition 4503:1904 St. Louis (BIE World Expo) 4236: 4197: 4172: 4166: 4136: 4108: 4082: 4050: 4031: 4010: 3973: 3949: 3909: 3895: 3864: 3842: 3817: 3804: 3786:. St. Louis, Woodward. p. 3773: 3764: 3745: 3728:"Vulcan Statue and Vulcan Park" 3720: 3696: 3681: 3655: 3631:Zwick, Jim (November 7, 1995). 3603: 3590: 3565: 3482: 3452: 3426: 3373: 3343: 3317: 3308: 3281: 3254: 3201: 3164: 3139: 3130: 3118: 3103: 3078: 3052: 3027: 2968: 2943: 2937: 2906: 2857: 2788: 2758: 2694: 2664: 2633: 2606: 2515: 2492: 2435: 2426: 2396: 1869:Jack Daniel's Tennessee Whiskey 877:began producing the affordable 4868:Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition 4409:, By the governor of Missouri. 4287:, vol.6, no. 2, 1997,pg.19–22. 3009:St. Louis and the World's Fair 2742:. Advameg, Inc. Archived from 2721:– via www.deadmedia.org. 2522:Corbett, Katharine T. (1999). 2349: 2327: 2303: 2281: 2257: 2235: 2205: 2192: 1292:received a gold medal for her 760:The Finsen light, invented by 16:1904 World's Fair in St. Louis 1: 6250:Festivals established in 1904 6235:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 4809:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 4751:International Industrial Fair 4354:The Review of English Studies 4275:Everdell, William R. (1997), 3945:– via Internet Archive. 3468:Smithsonian Folklife Festival 3324:Keller, Rudi (May 19, 2015). 3127:. Retrieved December 3, 2022. 3021:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t5z60zx6h 3015:: L.H. Nelson Company. 1904. 2833:Lutz, Diana (April 7, 2004). 2100: 2065:Saint Louis Exposition (1884) 2025:Map of the Louisiana Purchase 1736:is claimed to have attended. 1103:Los Angeles Art Organ Company 828:neonatal intensive care units 566: 463: 415:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 226:Exposition Universelle (1900) 74:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 4898:Pacific Southwest Exposition 4890:California's Diamond Jubilee 4872:Panama–California Exposition 4827:World's Pure Food Exposition 4782:Trans-Mississippi Exposition 4755:World's Columbian Exposition 3829:collections.library.yale.edu 3402:Zwick, Jim (March 4, 1996). 2913:Truax, Mike (October 2009). 2171:American Antiquarian Society 2151:American Antiquarian Society 2085:World's Largest Cedar Bucket 1319:The fair inspired the song " 943:World's Columbian Exposition 920:Map or "Ground Plan" in 1904 911: 834:Transportation contributions 7: 4894:Sesquicentennial Exposition 4819:Irish Industrial Exposition 4420:Official website of the BIE 4314:"The Main Plan of the Fair" 4179:Oklahoma Historical Society 3757:September 24, 2011, at the 3521:U.S. Department of Interior 3433:Love, Robertus (May 1904). 3383:accessed November 17, 2023. 3263:"History of Ice Cream Cone" 2621:. Vol. III, no. 1 2048:Central West End, St. Louis 2030: 1885:Philadelphia mercantilist, 1543: 1463:tribe accompanied fourteen 1321:Meet Me in St. Louis, Louis 1133:store and more recently, a 1093:Festival Hall, designed by 1089:console, installed in 1928. 1031:Saint Louis Zoological Park 721:ear. It developed into the 702:Communication contributions 10: 6291: 4948:1964 New York World's Fair 4933:1939 New York World's Fair 4795:National Export Exposition 4790:Greater America Exposition 4066:Ludwig von Mises Institute 3994:Cambridge University Press 3576:. Berkeley: Heydey Books. 3238:. May 1904. Archived from 3173:"Creve Coeur Park History" 2546:Lowenstein, M. J. (1904). 2503:. Ulan Press. p. 56. 2499:Kurtz, Charles M. (2012). 1915:Mabee-Gerrer Museum of Art 1811:gave a keynote address on 1638: 1612: 1296:famous in her hometown of 1237:National Historic Register 1029:The huge bird cage at the 472:St. Louis World's Fair map 417:, informally known as the 240:Liège International (1905) 205:December 1, 1904 82:1,270 acres (510 hectares) 6193: 6153: 6082: 5941: 5700: 5632: 5601: 5592: 5465: 5266: 5160: 5030: 5016: 4901:Yorktown Sesquicentennial 4839:Hudson–Fulton Celebration 4704: 4505:– approximately 380 links 4425:1904 World's Fair Society 4038:Narita, Tatsushi (2011). 3873:"Foods of Saint Louis MO" 3470:. Smithsonian Institution 3459:Kennedy, Richard (1998). 2393:. Retrieved May 18, 2006. 2090:List of world expositions 2075:University City, Missouri 1654:Anglo-Boer War Concession 1621:1904 Summer Olympic Games 1551:Museum of Natural History 1514:modern yet exotic culture 1431:The fair displayed 1,102 1252:Introduction of new foods 902: 869:demonstrated a prototype 596:Missouri Botanical Garden 582:A popular myth says that 235: 221: 216: 201: 186: 181: 144: 130: 120: 112: 107: 99: 94: 86: 78: 70: 62: 51: 46: 31: 23: 4658:St. Louis Public Library 4649:St. Louis Public Library 4640:St. Louis Public Library 4631:St. Louis Public Library 4622:St. Louis Public Library 4613:St. Louis Public Library 4604:St. Louis Public Library 4595:St. Louis Public Library 4438:St. Louis Public Library 4401:Francis, David Rowland. 4116:"1904 Gold Medal Series" 3515:Patrick, Andrew (2009). 2772:. Nobel Media AB. 2014. 2380:Handbook of Texas Online 2217:St. Louis Public Library 2213:"St. Louis World's Fair" 1777:in the world, including 1647:Alexander Monroe Dockery 1641:St. Louis bullfight riot 1591:One exhibit of note was 1339:Broadway musical version 1337:, which also inspired a 1179:where it overlooked the 1154:Dreamland amusement park 1085:The organ's present six– 873:. Four years later, the 846:electric street railcars 673:Scientific contributions 611:Emmanuel Louis Masqueray 423:international exposition 377:United States portal 190:April 30, 1904 6074:New York City 1964–1965 6064:San Francisco 1939–1940 5949:New York City 1826–1897 4881:California Liberty Fair 4799:Pan-American Exposition 4739:World Cotton Centennial 4709:American Institute Fair 4062:The Legacy of Max Weber 3732:Encyclopedia of Alabama 3351:"Treat Me In St. Louis" 3110:Francis, David (1913). 2339:Weekly Oregon Statesman 2316:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 1578:Smithsonian Institution 1477:Indian Boarding Schools 1441:Philippine Constabulary 1418:Philippine–American War 1177:Point Lookout, Missouri 1173:State of Maine Building 1166:Missouri History Museum 1156:at the end of the fair. 1033:, dates to the fair. A 616:City Beautiful movement 166:38.638500°N 90.285889°W 5624:Johannesburg 1936–1937 4920:Great Lakes Exposition 4846:Admission Day Festival 4389:All the World's a Fair 4243:Haile, Bartee (2017). 3780:Johnson, Anne (1914). 3494:St. Louis Public Radio 3330:Columbia Daily Tribune 3039:Saint Louis Art Museum 2369:on September 20, 2016. 2345:on September 20, 2016. 2277:on September 20, 2016. 1721: 1663: 1573: 1385: 1377: 1369: 1219:is still preserved in 1212: 1157: 1107:Charles Henry Galloway 1090: 1026: 976: 938: 921: 787:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 694: 687: 652: 638:Board of Commissioners 576: 522: 520:Palace of Liberal Arts 481: 473: 419:St. Louis World's Fair 354:St. Louis World's Fair 6009:Portland, Oregon 1905 5665:Taihoku (Taipei) 1935 4943:Century 21 Exposition 4719:Centennial Exposition 4694:List of world's fairs 3572:Bibby, Brian (2012). 3339:– via PubHTML5. 3235:World Digital Library 2956:on September 13, 2017 2882:Gaskins, Lee (2008). 2389:May 21, 2011, at the 2095:List of world's fairs 1713: 1661: 1571: 1414:Philippine Revolution 1383: 1375: 1367: 1243:Westinghouse Electric 1210: 1185:College of the Ozarks 1143: 1084: 1072:Daniel Chester French 1020: 989:Washington University 981:Cope & Stewardson 968: 936: 919: 895:flight in America. A 750:Medical contributions 718:Alexander Graham Bell 692: 676: 645: 628:Palace of Electricity 600:Washington University 592:Forest Park in Queens 584:Frederick Law Olmsted 574: 535:Washington University 533:and on the campus of 518: 479: 471: 217:Universal expositions 171:38.638500; -90.285889 6145:Wellington 1939–1940 6004:Charleston 1901–1902 5964:Louisville 1883–1887 5685:Chiang Mai 2011–2012 5552:Chiang Mai 2006–2007 4823:Jamestown Exposition 4770:(Atlanta Exposition) 4285:The Igorot Quarterly 4245:Unforgettable Texans 4154:on December 21, 2013 4096:on February 14, 2014 3871:Baltzell, George W. 3180:St. Louis County, MO 3171:Truax, Mike (2010). 3151:earlyradiohistory.us 2986:on December 20, 2016 2845:on November 15, 2016 2746:on November 15, 2016 2682:on November 15, 2016 2676:Ohio History Central 2615:"Wireless Telephony" 2323:on October 26, 2016. 2299:on October 26, 2016. 2059:Meet Me in St. Louis 2043:1904 Summer Olympics 1813:mathematical physics 1781:(Op. 108, No. 1) by 1769:The French organist 1619:The Fair hosted the 1615:1904 Summer Olympics 1609:1904 Summer Olympics 1518:Chicago World's Fair 1390:Spanish–American War 1330:Meet Me in St. Louis 1012:St. Louis Art Museum 510:St. Louis Exposition 58:Universal exposition 6181:Rio de Janeiro 1922 6054:Cleveland 1936–1937 6044:San Diego 1935–1936 6029:San Diego 1915–1917 5619:Kimberley 1892–1893 5542:Haarlemmermeer 2002 5187:Port-au-Prince 1949 4905:Century of Progress 4747:Piedmont Exposition 4734:Southern Exposition 4463:Library of Congress 4434:Digital Collections 4387:Rydell, Robert W., 4380:Redman, Samuel. J. 4058:Lachmann, Ludwig M. 3858:Prentice Hall Press 3637:Syracuse University 3408:Syracuse University 3242:on October 14, 2013 2915:"Infant Incubators" 2701:Coe, Lewis (1993). 2362:Kansas City Journal 2270:Kansas City Journal 2070:St. Louis, Missouri 1827:Library of Congress 1629:Pierre de Coubertin 1599:Daisy E. Nirdlinger 1563:Birmingham, Alabama 1302:William Howard Taft 1068:Columbia University 1051:Birmingham, Alabama 997:Maryville, Missouri 995:founded in 1905 in 852:Personal automobile 766:tuberculosis luposa 762:Niels Ryberg Finsen 649:Jessie Tarbox Beals 624:St. Paul, Minnesota 427:St. Louis, Missouri 266:History of Missouri 162: / 6260:Louisiana Purchase 6240:1900s in St. Louis 6135:Auckland 1913–1914 5979:San Francisco 1894 5640:Calcutta 1883–1884 5470:exhibitions (AIPH) 5182:New York 1939–1940 5137:San Francisco 1915 4366:Narita, Tatsushi, 4359:Narita, Tatsushi. 3962:The New York Times 3937:. pp. 317–318 3883:on January 6, 2014 3090:The New York Times 2925:on August 24, 2016 2807:on August 18, 2015 2801:smithsonianmag.com 2474:The New York Times 2384:KESSLER, GEORGE E. 1817:special relativity 1779:Toccata in D minor 1771:Alexandre Guilmant 1726:Theodore Roosevelt 1722: 1664: 1574: 1555:University of Iowa 1534:Kushibiki and Arai 1449:American Southwest 1386: 1378: 1370: 1298:Columbia, Missouri 1213: 1158: 1091: 1027: 1008:Baths of Caracalla 977: 939: 922: 875:Ford Motor Company 839:Electric streetcar 716:" was invented by 707:Wireless telephone 695: 653: 577: 523: 486:Louisiana Purchase 482: 474: 301:Territorial period 6222: 6221: 6199:COVID-19 pandemic 6189: 6188: 6176:Buenos Aires 1910 6130:Christchurch 1906 6039:Philadelphia 1926 5449:Buenos Aires 2023 5067:Philadelphia 1876 5010:World exhibitions 4976: 4975: 4963:1982 World's Fair 4929:Pan American Fair 4887:French Exposition 4304:Brownell, Susan, 4249:The History Press 4224:Missing or empty 4209:http://gr-gs.org/ 4207:. September 1999 4075:978-1-61016-072-8 4020:Notes and Queries 3982:Sternberg, Shlomo 3583:978-0-930588-80-9 3523:. pp. 75–93. 3292:. Historic Food. 3261:Stradley, Linda. 3066:on August 8, 2018 2884:"Baby Incubators" 2640:White, Thomas H. 2408:Young Saint Louis 1977:Robert Livingston 1948:Robert Livingston 1911:Shawnee, Oklahoma 1823:Jelly Roll Morton 1754:Radcliffe College 1730:John Philip Sousa 1706:Notable attendees 1696:Christiaan de Wet 1593:Beautiful Jim Key 1508:In contrast, the 1437:Philippine Scouts 1360:People on display 1221:Lindsborg, Kansas 1197:observation tower 1189:Forsyth, Missouri 1131:Lord & Taylor 812:infant incubators 729:Early fax machine 444:in the fields of 411: 410: 249: 248: 6282: 6245:1904 in Missouri 6214:World portal 6212: 6211: 5969:New Orleans 1884 5733:London 1871–1874 5599: 5598: 5388:New Orleans 1984 5358:San Antonio 1968 5333:Helsingborg 1955 5003: 4996: 4989: 4980: 4979: 4843:Portolá Festival 4687: 4680: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4582: 4580: 4571: 4345:Gilbert, James. 4335: 4333: 4331: 4280: 4263: 4262: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4212: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4185:on June 22, 2015 4181:. 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Francis 656:Florence Hayward 554:Louis Wollbrinck 502:William McKinley 403: 396: 389: 375: 374: 373: 311: 276: 251: 250: 212: 210: 197: 195: 177: 176: 174: 173: 172: 167: 163: 160: 159: 158: 155: 36: 21: 20: 6290: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6265:Saint Louis Zoo 6225: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6206: 6203: Cancelled 6185: 6149: 6078: 5937: 5898:Gothenburg 1923 5878:Kristiania 1914 5763:Copenhagen 1888 5718:Manchester 1857 5696: 5691:Udon Thani 2026 5628: 5594: 5588: 5527:Zoetermeer 1992 5469: 5467: 5461: 5338:Beit Dagan 1956 5270: 5268: 5262: 5164: 5162: 5156: 5034: 5032: 5026: 5012: 5007: 4977: 4972: 4700: 4691: 4602:finding aid at 4593:finding aid at 4566: 4416: 4398: 4396:Primary sources 4329: 4327: 4271: 4269:Further reading 4266: 4259: 4241: 4237: 4225: 4223: 4214: 4213: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4173:Ast, Nicholas. 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4099: 4097: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4076: 4068:. p. 143. 4055: 4051: 4036: 4032: 4015: 4011: 4004: 3996:. p. 160. 3980:Bamberg, Paul; 3978: 3974: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3917:McElroy, Robert 3914: 3910: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3869: 3865: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3809: 3805: 3793: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3759:Wayback Machine 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3701: 3697: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3668:theatlantic.com 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3629: 3625: 3608: 3604: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3570: 3566: 3552: 3550: 3535: 3528: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3463: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3400: 3387: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3259: 3255: 3245: 3243: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3189:on June 4, 2020 3186: 3175: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2950:Radiomuseum.org 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2894:on May 10, 2017 2880: 2873: 2866:Harper's Weekly 2862: 2858: 2848: 2846: 2831: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2619:Technical World 2611: 2607: 2596: 2581: 2574:Harper's Weekly 2570: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2544: 2531: 2520: 2516: 2497: 2493: 2480: 2478: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2391:Wayback Machine 2378: 2374: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2293:Omaha Daily Bee 2287: 2286: 2282: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2198:James Gilbert, 2197: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2166: 2158:McCusker, J. J. 2146: 2138:McCusker, J. J. 2134: 2107: 2103: 2033: 2026: 2023: 2014: 2011: 2002: 1999: 1990: 1987: 1978: 1975: 1944: 1896:Wanamaker Organ 1708: 1688:Second Boer War 1667:Frank E. Fillis 1656: 1643: 1637: 1617: 1611: 1546: 1422:controversially 1362: 1317: 1294:beaten biscuits 1254: 1229:Bethany College 1199:erected by the 1146:Book of Genesis 1123:Wanamaker Organ 914: 905: 836: 752: 725:and telephone. 704: 686: 683: 675: 640: 607:Isaac S. Taylor 569: 466: 407: 371: 369: 364: 363: 349:Platte Purchase 324: 316: 315: 307: 296:Colonial period 286: 260: 208: 206: 193: 191: 170: 168: 164: 161: 156: 153: 151: 149: 148: 66:Historical Expo 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6288: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6216: 6204: 6201: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6120:Melbourne 1888 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6100:Melbourne 1875 6097: 6092: 6090:Melbourne 1866 6086: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6024:Knoxville 1913 6021: 6016: 6014:Jamestown 1907 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5989:Nashville 1897 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5933:Stockholm 1943 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5913:Stockholm 1930 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5893:Marseille 1922 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5823:Marseille 1906 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5798:Stockholm 1897 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5773:Frankfurt 1891 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5753:Liverpool 1886 5750: 5748:Amsterdam 1883 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5728:Stockholm 1866 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5614:Cape Town 1877 5611: 5605: 5603: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5532:Stuttgart 1993 5529: 5524: 5519: 5517:Liverpool 1984 5514: 5509: 5507:Amsterdam 1982 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5487:Amsterdam 1972 5484: 5479: 5477:Rotterdam 1960 5473: 5471: 5466:BIE-recognized 5463: 5462: 5460: 5459: 5452: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5403:Vancouver 1986 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5383:Knoxville 1982 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5313:Jerusalem 1953 5310: 5305: 5300: 5298:Stockholm 1949 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5278:Stockholm 1936 5274: 5272: 5267:BIE-recognized 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5161:BIE-recognized 5158: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5142:Barcelona 1929 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5107:St. Louis 1904 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5082:Barcelona 1888 5079: 5077:Melbourne 1880 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5038: 5036: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5006: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4983: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4858: 4855: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4820: 4817: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4793: 4787: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4771: 4765: 4760: 4757: 4752: 4749: 4744: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4651: 4642: 4633: 4624: 4615: 4606: 4597: 4588: 4583: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4470: 4465: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4427: 4422: 4415: 4414:External links 4412: 4411: 4410: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4264: 4258:978-1467137737 4257: 4235: 4196: 4165: 4148:katechopin.org 4135: 4107: 4081: 4074: 4049: 4030: 4009: 4002: 3972: 3948: 3908: 3894: 3863: 3850:Hilton, Conrad 3841: 3816: 3803: 3772: 3763: 3744: 3719: 3695: 3687:Hajime Hoshi, 3680: 3662:Taylor, Alan. 3654: 3623: 3602: 3589: 3582: 3564: 3526: 3507: 3496:. 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These areas 1388:Following the 1361: 1358: 1316: 1313: 1258:ice cream cone 1253: 1250: 1111:John Wanamaker 985:Brookings Hall 970:Brookings Hall 913: 910: 904: 901: 835: 832: 795:Clarence Dally 793:and assistant 751: 748: 703: 700: 681: 674: 671: 639: 636: 568: 565: 527:George Kessler 465: 462: 409: 408: 406: 405: 398: 391: 383: 380: 379: 366: 365: 362: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 325: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 303: 298: 293: 287: 282: 281: 278: 277: 269: 268: 262: 261: 254: 247: 246: 237: 233: 232: 223: 219: 218: 214: 213: 203: 199: 198: 188: 184: 183: 179: 178: 146: 142: 141: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 95:Participant(s) 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 56: 49: 48: 44: 43: 40:Alphonse Mucha 37: 29: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6287: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6166:Santiago 1875 6164: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154:South America 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6115:Adelaide 1887 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6105:Brisbane 1876 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942:North America 5940: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5838:Zaragoza 1908 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5680:Shenyang 2006 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5660:Hangzhou 1929 5658: 5656: 5655:Semarang 1914 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5609:Freetown 1865 5607: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5583:Yokohama 2027 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5502:Montreal 1980 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5468:horticultural 5464: 5458: 5457: 5456:Belgrade 2027 5453: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5433:Zaragoza 2008 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5408:Brisbane 1988 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5363:Budapest 1971 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5283:Helsinki 1938 5281: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5234:Shanghai 2010 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5224:Hannover 2000 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5202:Montreal 1967 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5192:Brussels 1958 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172:Brussels 1935 5170: 5169: 5167: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5122:Brussels 1910 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5097:Brussels 1897 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5031:Retroactively 5029: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4953:HemisFair '68 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4698:United States 4695: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4625: 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3990:Cambridge, UK 3987: 3983: 3976: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3912: 3905: 3904: 3898: 3882: 3878: 3877:Stlplaces.com 3874: 3867: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3813: 3807: 3800: 3799:public domain 3789: 3785: 3784: 3776: 3767: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3748: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3684: 3669: 3665: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3619:9780803210981 3616: 3612: 3606: 3599: 3593: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3533: 3531: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3382: 3376: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3311: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3225: 3210: 3204: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3133: 3126: 3121: 3113: 3106: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2985: 2981: 2980:mohistory.org 2977: 2971: 2955: 2951: 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Mobot.org. 2444: 2438: 2429: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2399: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2201: 2195: 2180: 2172: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2021: 2016: 2009: 2004: 1997: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1942:Commemoration 1939: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1852:Igorot people 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1836:Alfred Wilson 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1791:, the former 1790: 1786: 1784: 1783:Albert Renaud 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1760:J. 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Stinson 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1734:Thomas Edison 1731: 1727: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1703: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1660: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1622: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1559:Vulcan statue 1556: 1552: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1400:control over 1399: 1398:United States 1395: 1391: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1357: 1355: 1354:Candy Gourlay 1351: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270:peanut butter 1267: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1058:Vulcan statue 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1021:Flight Cage ( 1019: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 975: 971: 967: 963: 961: 957: 953: 948: 944: 935: 931: 928: 918: 909: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 880: 876: 872: 868: 867:Lee de Forest 864: 860: 856: 853: 849: 847: 843: 840: 831: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 806: 802: 800: 796: 792: 791:Thomas Edison 788: 784: 783:X-ray machine 780: 777: 776:X-ray machine 773: 771: 767: 763: 759: 756: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 730: 726: 724: 719: 715: 711: 708: 699: 691: 680: 670: 666: 664: 659: 657: 650: 644: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 608: 603: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 580: 575:Festival Hall 573: 564: 560: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542:United States 538: 536: 532: 528: 521: 517: 513: 511: 505: 503: 497: 495: 491: 487: 478: 470: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:intellectuals 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 404: 399: 397: 392: 390: 385: 384: 382: 381: 378: 368: 367: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 320: 319: 312: 310: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 285: 280: 279: 275: 271: 270: 267: 264: 263: 258: 253: 252: 245: 241: 238: 234: 231: 227: 224: 220: 215: 204: 200: 189: 185: 180: 175: 147: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 126: 123: 119: 116:United States 115: 111: 106: 102: 98: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 54: 50: 45: 41: 35: 30: 27: 22: 19: 6140:Dunedin 1925 6125:Dunedin 1889 6069:Chicago 1940 6019:Seattle 1909 5999:Buffalo 1901 5984:Atlanta 1895 5974:Atlanta 1887 5959:Atlanta 1881 5928:Glasgow 1938 5908:Antwerp 1930 5868:Cologne 1914 5848:Dresden 1911 5803:Glasgow 1901 5768:Glasgow 1888 5689: 5650:Nanking 1910 5581: 5567:Beijing 2019 5562:Antalya 2016 5547:Rostock 2003 5537:Kunming 1999 5492:Hamburg 1973 5454: 5447: 5413:Plovdiv 1991 5398:Tsukuba 1985 5393:Plovdiv 1985 5378:Plovdiv 1981 5373:Okinawa 1975 5368:Spokane 1974 5255: 5248: 5219:Seville 1992 5213:Chicago 1992 5211: 5197:Seattle 1962 5152:Chicago 1933 5147:Seville 1929 5106: 5092:Chicago 1893 4808: 4575: 4476:at gutenberg 4473: 4402: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4328:. 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S. Eliot 1489:Racializing 1465:totem poles 1410:Puerto Rico 1406:Philippines 1181:White River 1127:Wanamaker's 1115:Wanamaker's 1035:Jain temple 927:Eads Bridge 865:. 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