281:
1903:
1953:
27:
675:
804:. The governor was appointed by the British Crown, and he appointed members of the Clique as his advisers. The Clique was also able to establish itself in the Legislative Council, leaving the Legislative Assembly, made up of a majority of French-Canadian
951:
834:, but the Château Clique did not disappear like the Family Compact. While the English-speaking population became the majority, the British-appointed governors still attempted to force the French Canadian population to assimilate.
2012:
2107:
2117:
2087:
253:, colonialism, and a strong colonial governor. They generally favoured assimilation of French-Canadians to British culture, laws, and the English language, and opposed democracy.
2082:
2122:
280:
1938:
1345:
2072:
1050:
Phillips, Jim (August 2016). "Judicial
Independence in British North America, 1825–67: Constitutional Principles, Colonial Finances, and the Perils of Democracy".
1117:
1015:
2057:
1309:
2017:
1299:
819:, as a reformer in the Assembly, was one of the fiercest opponents of the Château Clique. His struggles against the Clique and the Lieutenant Governor,
764:
also had control over the Crown lands and the clergy reserves but much less than the Family
Compact because of the already-existing seigneurial system.
2077:
1931:
1695:
1505:
2198:
1611:
1294:
1916:
1557:
1924:
1679:
1421:
1201:
732:. Generally, they wanted the French Canadian majority of Lower Canada to assimilate to English culture. That included the abolition of the
1110:
2285:
1340:
2173:
1752:
1304:
720:
who felt that their own interests were best served by an affiliation with this group. Some of the most prominent members were brewer
2168:
1762:
1233:
760:
all French
Canadians but succeeded in preventing their political and economic interests from prevailing over those of Britain. The
593:
483:
91:
1211:
468:
63:
1400:
1366:
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1103:
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1616:
1453:
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2193:
2092:
1793:
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1647:
789:
463:
70:
44:
1947:
894:
801:
793:
2138:
1747:
1170:
1061:
453:
2003:
1711:
656:
110:
77:
1218:
733:
717:
2275:
1946:
2148:
59:
2265:
2097:
1726:
1238:
568:
364:
48:
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1253:
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925:
178:
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2052:
1962:
1721:
1621:
1180:
864:
608:
2188:
1788:
1515:
1485:
1437:
1405:
1228:
1223:
1206:
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930:
903:
885:
847:
842:
was called after the union, eventually gained some political independence with the union government of
785:
513:
354:
327:
1970:
1289:
1013:
Creighton, D. G. (August 1937). "The
Economic Background of the Rebellions of Eighteen Thirty-Seven".
2042:
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37:
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757:
649:
623:
408:
226:
2062:
1536:
2213:
1988:
1976:
797:
8:
1907:
1824:
1573:
1145:
875:
753:
458:
389:
1982:
1875:
1314:
1081:
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1032:
995:
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831:
242:
1196:
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745:
729:
503:
307:
260:
2229:
1809:
396:
1495:
1065:
1024:
971:
705:
Like the Family
Compact, the Château Clique gained most of its influence after the
642:
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2037:
1469:
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890:
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714:
628:
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423:
343:
796:, an appointed upper house; and the Executive Council, which acted as a kind of
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691:
613:
553:
548:
543:
508:
488:
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776:(Bureaucratic Party), also known as the British Party or the Tory Party.
721:
706:
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563:
316:
312:
297:
246:
206:
201:
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694:
in the early 19th century. They were the Lower Canada equivalent of the
2234:
1819:
991:
805:
741:
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418:
337:
302:
191:
1036:
2102:
1335:
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349:
196:
26:
2112:
2027:
1028:
588:
384:
359:
332:
533:
1952:
830:
After the rebellion, Upper and Lower Canada were united as the
674:
538:
237:
is a general name for individuals and parliamentary groups in
269:
186:
1016:
The
Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science
678:
James McGill, a leading member of the Château Clique
952:"The Ideological Origins of Canadian Confederation"
772:They were also known on the electoral scene as the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1125:
788:had established three branches of government: the
1506:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
2257:
1276:
1932:
1111:
650:
1696:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
1006:
956:Canadian Journal of Political Science (CJPS)
756:, which ultimately failed in its attempt to
684:
394:
2199:Rassemblement pour l'Indépendance Nationale
2013:Alliance pour la famille et les communautés
1043:
779:
1939:
1925:
1118:
1104:
657:
643:
1012:
811:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1367:Conservative Party of British Columbia
968:Canadian Political Science Association
1920:
1845:
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1384:
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1137:
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690:, was a group of wealthy families in
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
895:Legislative Council of Lower Canada
16:Political groupings in Lower Canada
13:
1062:American Society for Legal History
14:
2297:
2286:Political parties in Lower Canada
1712:Protestant Protective Association
1212:National Liberal and Conservative
669:
1951:
1901:
1219:Democratic Representative Caucus
853:
744:, and replacing the established
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2240:Parti canadien / Parti patriote
2108:Parti accès propriété et équité
36:needs additional citations for
1591:
1127:Conservative parties in Canada
950:Smith, Peter J. (March 1987).
792:, an elected lower house; the
1:
2123:Quebecers United for Equality
1846:
1748:Action démocratique du Québec
1346:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
936:
2149:Parti du socialisme chrétien
1152:Conservative Party of Canada
926:Timeline of Canadian history
893:, member and Speaker of the
709:. Most of its families were
7:
2281:Political history of Quebec
2144:Parti nationaliste chrétien
1948:Political parties in Quebec
1138:
909:
808:, with little or no power.
752:. Their efforts led to the
609:Traditionalist conservatism
10:
2302:
2189:Parti ouvrier-progressiste
1516:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
1277:Provincial and territorial
964:Cambridge University Press
931:Timeline of Quebec history
904:Anglican Diocese of Quebec
886:Anglican Diocese of Quebec
848:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine
786:Constitutional Act of 1791
355:Traditionalist Catholicism
2223:Pre-Confederation parties
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2159:Action libérale nationale
2131:
2118:Parti pour l'indépendance
2001:
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976:10.1017/S0008423900048927
713:merchants, but some were
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169:
161:
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125:
2184:Parti national populaire
1870:Non-Partisan Association
1794:Progressive Conservative
1763:Progressive Conservative
1680:Confederation of Regions
1612:Progressive Conservative
1558:Progressive Conservative
1320:United Conservative (AB)
1310:Prince Edward Island PCs
1234:Progressive Conservative
780:Constitutional framework
469:1st Viscount Bolingbroke
404:Conservative corporatism
2169:CCF / Social Democratic
1971:Coalition Avenir Québec
1908:Conservatism portal
1290:Coalition Avenir Québec
682:The Château Clique, or
211:British assimilationism
2276:Lower Canada Rebellion
1511:Populist Party Ontario
1053:Law and History Review
825:Lower Canada Rebellion
812:Lower Canada Rebellion
685:
679:
484:1st Duke of Wellington
395:
2266:Anglicanism in Canada
2230:Château Clique / Tory
2194:Ralliement créditiste
2154:Parti Unité Nationale
2088:L'union fait la force
1865:New West Progressives
1768:Ralliement créditiste
1689:Northwest Territories
1401:Wildrose Independence
1249:Ralliement créditiste
900:Charles James Stewart
817:Louis-Joseph Papineau
746:Roman Catholic Church
677:
464:1st Earl of Rochester
454:1st Earl of Clarendon
409:Divine right of kings
227:British North America
60:"Lower Canada Tories"
1789:Independent Alliance
1617:Freedom Conservative
1229:Progressive Canadian
1224:Liberal-Conservative
1207:Liberal-Conservative
902:, Archbishop of the
884:, Archbishop of the
790:Legislative Assembly
768:Parliamentary groups
249:, who supported the
45:improve this article
2271:Lower Canada people
2139:Action démocratique
1825:Upper Canada Tories
1574:Yukon Freedom Party
1372:Saskatchewan United
1329:Official opposition
1146:Official opposition
876:William McGillivray
802:lieutenant governor
794:Legislative Council
754:Act of Union (1840)
736:, replacing French
390:Cavalier Parliament
241:, and later in the
235:Lower Canada Tories
2132:Historical parties
2063:Équipe Autonomiste
2058:DĂ©mocratie directe
1876:Progress Vancouver
1537:Équipe Autonomiste
1422:Christian Heritage
1315:Saskatchewan Party
1171:Christian Heritage
832:Province of Canada
734:seigneurial system
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251:British connection
243:Province of Canada
165:1855 (approximate)
157:Early 19th century
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1963:National Assembly
1914:
1913:
1894:
1893:
1837:
1836:
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1832:
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1581:
1486:Canadians' Choice
1454:People's Alliance
1387:No representation
1295:New Brunswick PCs
1267:
1266:
1197:Canadian Alliance
1159:No representation
966:on behalf of the
921:History of Canada
916:History of Quebec
774:Parti bureaucrate
730:McGill University
728:, the founder of
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666:
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308:Counterrevolution
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170:Succeeded by
140:Parti bureaucrate
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120:
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2078:Integrity Quebec
1983:Québec solidaire
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1955:
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479:3rd Earl of Bute
459:Roger L'Estrange
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1994:Independent (1)
1989:Parti Québécois
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1945:
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715:French Canadian
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629:Veronese Easter
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494:Stanley Baldwin
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344:Noblesse oblige
328:Interventionism
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261:Politics series
245:'s division of
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844:Robert Baldwin
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696:Family Compact
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1501:Ontario Party
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865:Horatio Gates
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854:Other members
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449:Robert Filmer
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101:February 2022
93:
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2174:Conservative
2048:Conservative
1881:Surrey First
1546:Saskatchewan
1532:Conservative
1341:Manitoba PCs
1202:Conservative
1057:
1051:
1045:
1020:
1014:
1008:
959:
955:
945:
878:, fur trader
871:Peter McGill
860:Edward Bowen
840:Lower Canada
829:
821:Lord Gosford
815:
783:
773:
771:
761:
726:James McGill
704:
700:Upper Canada
692:Lower Canada
683:
681:
614:Ultra-Tories
554:Distributism
549:Conservatism
514:George Grant
509:Enoch Powell
489:Walter Scott
342:
323:High culture
268:
259:Part of the
239:Lower Canada
234:
233:
223:Lower Canada
139:
134:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2245:Parti rouge
2083:Libertarian
1872:(Vancouver)
1463:Nova Scotia
1360:Represented
1351:Yukon Party
1305:Ontario PCs
1064:: 689–742.
836:Canada East
722:John Molson
707:War of 1812
584:Reactionary
317:Anglicanism
313:High Church
298:Agrarianism
247:Canada East
207:Colonialism
202:Imperialism
2260:Categories
2235:Parti bleu
2004:authorized
1820:Parti bleu
1722:New Reform
1593:Historical
1190:Historical
937:References
758:assimilate
742:common law
624:Viva Maria
599:Sanfedismo
564:Legitimism
419:Jacobitism
338:Monarchism
303:Classicism
192:Monarchism
71:newspapers
2204:Socialist
2043:Communist
1847:Municipal
1470:Atlantica
1336:BC United
1086:148289165
1000:154780241
984:0008-4239
827:in 1837.
748:with the
738:civil law
718:seigneurs
579:Pink Tory
574:Miguelism
559:High Tory
544:Cristeros
429:Powellism
385:Cavaliers
197:Oligarchy
162:Dissolved
2179:Equality
2113:Parti 51
2053:Culinary
2028:Bloc pot
1732:Trillium
1657:Manitoba
1627:Wildrose
1607:Alliance
1438:Keystone
1431:Manitoba
1259:Unionist
1181:People's
1176:Maverick
1078:24771431
910:See also
867:, banker
800:for the
619:Vendéens
589:Red Tory
569:Loyalism
365:Unionism
360:Royalism
333:Loyalism
179:Ideology
2006:parties
1977:Liberal
1705:Ontario
1600:Alberta
1553:Buffalo
1479:Ontario
1394:Alberta
1139:Federal
992:3228803
798:cabinet
711:British
539:Chouans
534:Carlism
442:People
271:Toryism
187:Toryism
154:Founded
85:scholar
2018:Animal
2002:Other
1803:Others
1741:Quebec
1717:Reform
1525:Quebec
1244:Reform
1084:
1076:
1037:136890
1035:
998:
990:
982:
970:: 18.
219:Colony
131:Tories
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2214:Unity
2073:Human
2068:Green
1782:Yukon
1643:Unity
1567:Yukon
1082:S2CID
1074:JSTOR
1060:(3).
1033:JSTOR
996:S2CID
988:JSTOR
962:(1).
838:, as
92:JSTOR
78:books
1985:(12)
1979:(19)
1973:(89)
980:ISSN
846:and
784:The
724:and
173:None
64:news
2103:Nul
2098:NDP
1991:(4)
1066:doi
1025:doi
972:doi
702:.
698:in
47:by
2262::
1080:.
1072:.
1058:34
1056:.
1031:.
1019:.
994:.
986:.
978:.
960:20
958:.
954:.
850:.
263:on
225:,
1940:e
1933:t
1926:v
1119:e
1112:t
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1068::
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1027::
1021:3
1002:.
974::
658:e
651:t
644:v
319:)
315:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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