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Loyalist feud

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1197:, and the UVF leadership. Adair by this time had forged close links with the dissident LVF, a breakaway group to which the UVF was ardently opposed. Amidst an atmosphere of increasing tension in the area, Adair decided to host a "Loyalist Day of Culture" on the Shankill on Saturday 19 August 2000, which saw thousands of UDA members from across Northern Ireland descend on his Lower Shankill stronghold, where a series of newly commissioned murals were officially unveiled on a day which also featured a huge UDA/UFF parade and armed UDA/UFF show of strength. The UVF leadership had sought and been given assurances that no LVF regalia would be displayed on the Shankill on the day of the procession. However, and unknown to the UDA beyond its "C Company", Adair had an LVF flag delivered to the Lower Shankill on the morning of the celebrations. He planned to have it unfurled as the procession passed the Rex Bar, a UVF haunt, in order to antagonise the UVF and try and drag it into conflict with as much of the UDA as possible. Adair waited until the bulk of the parade of UDA men had made its way up into the heart of the Shankill before initiating the provocative gesture. Violence broke out between UVF men who had been standing outside the Rex watching the procession and the group involved in unfurling the contentious flag, which had been discreetly concealed near the tail end of the parade. Prior to this the atmosphere at the Rex had been jovial, with the UVF spectators even joining in to sing UDA songs along to the tunes of the UDA-aligned flute bands which accompanied the approximately ten thousand UDA men on their parade up the Shankill Road. But vicious fighting ensued, with a roughly three hundred-strong C Company (the name given to the Lower Shankill unit of the 1143:. That support the UDA and UVF members were giving involved shutting down their own social clubs and pubs due to complaints from loyalist wives of the striking men. The reason for this was with the men not working and funds being tight, the wives saw what little money they did have being spent at the pubs and social clubs controlled by UDA/UVF; therefore, the wives put pressure on the leaders of both groups to shut them down for the duration of the strike, and after consultation they agreed. All shut down except for a lone UVF-affiliated pub on the Shankill Road. On a November night in 1974, a UVF man named Joe Shaw visited the pub for a drink. While there, he was "ribbed by the regulars about having allowed his local to be closed". A few pints later Shaw and some friends returned to their local, on North Queen St., and opened it up. UDA men patrolling the area had seen the pubs lights on and ordered Shaw and his friends to close the place down and go home. Shaw refused, and the UDA men left, but they returned a short while later with a shotgun, determined to close the pub down. In the brawl that developed Shaw was fatally wounded. A joint statement described it as a tragic accident, although a subsequent UVF inquiry put the blame on Stephen Goatley and John Fulton, both UDA men. With antagonism growing, another man was killed in a drunken brawl on 21 February 1975, this time the UDA's Robert Thompson. This was followed by another pub fight in North Belfast in March and this time the UVF members returned armed and shot and killed both Goatley and Fulton, who had been involved in the earlier fight. 1222:
David Greer, in the Tiger's Bay area, sparking a series of killings in that part of the city. In another incident the County Londonderry town of Coleraine saw tumult in the form of an attempted expulsion of UVF members by UDA members, which was successfully resisted by the UVF. But, aside from these exceptions, Adair's attempt to ignite a full-scale war between the two organisations failed, as both the UVF and UDA leaderships moved decisively to contain the trouble within the Shankill area, where hundreds of families had been displaced, and focused on dealing with its source as well as its containment. To Adair's indignation even the "A" and "B" Companies of his West Belfast Brigade of the UDA declined to get involved in C Company's war with the UVF. Eventually a ceasefire was reluctantly agreed upon by the majority of those involved in the feuding after new procedures were established with the aim of preventing the escalation of any future problems between the two organisations, and after consideration was paid to the advice of
1477:, in which expelled members of the North Belfast Brigade, who had come under the wing of their counterparts in the west, called for Bunting's removal as brigadier. The feud was confirmed in December 2013 when a UDA statement was released acknowledging the existence of a dissident tendency within the North Belfast Brigade but confirming support for Bunting's leadership. However, whilst the statement was signed by McDonald and Birch, no representative of the West Belfast Brigade had added their signature. The north Belfast rebels subsequently named Robert Molyneaux, a convicted killer and former friend of Bunting's closest ally John Howcroft, as their preferred choice for Brigadier. Bunting's opponents criticised his alleged heavy-handed approach, particularly towards Tiger's Bay residents, whilst his supporters claimed that Bunting's attempts to tackle the drugs trade in the area were the real reason behind the attempts to remove him. 1278:, who were both suspected of LVF membership and involvement in Jameson's death. As it turned out, the victims, Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, were not part of any loyalist paramilitary organisation. The UDA's Johnny Adair supported the LVF and used the feud to stoke up the troubles that eventually flared in his feud with the UVF later that year. Meanwhile, the UVF attempted to kill the hitman responsible for killing Jameson, unsuccessfully, before the LVF struck again on 26 May, killing PUP man Martin Taylor in Ballysillan. The LVF then linked up with Johnny Adair's C Company for a time as their feud with the UVF took centre stage. 1559:-based veteran who had been kneecapped by supporters of the Shoukris in 2003 after attempting to oust them from the leadership, as the new brigadier. Blair attempted to shore up his position by recruiting former allies of Bunting to his side, having reportedly been only sixth choice for the role with several more prominent figures turning down the job as a "poisoned chalice". However, by June 2017 it was reported that the UDA in North Belfast had disintegrated into three sections: Blair's supporters, a group of dissidents in Tiger's Bay and a further group in Boreland's former stronghold of Ballysillan. 1209:, and evicting the inhabitants at gunpoint as they wrecked and stole property and set fire to homes. By the end of the day nearly all those with UVF associations had been driven from the Lower Shankill. Later that night, C Company gunmen shot up the Rex again, this time from a passing car. While most of the UDA guests at Adair's carnival had duly left for home when it became apparent that he was using it to engineer violent conflict with the UVF, festivities nonetheless continued late into the night on the Lower Shankill, where Adair hosted an open air rave party and fireworks display. 280: 273: 263: 245: 235: 225: 143: 135: 124: 326: 309: 291: 181: 4488: 1375:, a rival of McMichael's within the movement, had played a role in planning the murder. A new generation of leaders emerged at this time and decided that the woes facing the UDA, including a lack of arms and perceived poor leadership by ageing brigadiers, were being caused by the continuing leadership of Andy Tyrie. 1567:
On 13 March 2017 George Gilmore, formerly a commander in the brigade was the target of an assassination for standing up for friends and family who were being bullied by the leadership in Carrickfergus. Gilmore died the following day, with the incident described as part of an ongoing feud in the town.
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headquarters on the Middle Shankill. Adair was returned to prison by the Secretary of State on 14 September, although the feud continued with four more killed before the end of the year. Violence also spread to North Belfast, where members of the UVF's Mount Vernon unit shot and killed a UDA member,
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The feud between the UVF and the LVF began as an internal feud but quickly changed when Billy Wright established the LVF as a separate organisation. Beyond this the UVF has largely avoided violent internal strife, with only two killings that can be described as being part of an internal feud taking
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that the leaders of the UDA in North, East and South Belfast, as well as the head of the Londonderry and North Antrim Brigade had met to discuss the feud as well as the schism with the West Belfast Brigade. According to the report they agreed that West Belfast Brigade members loyal to the wider UDA
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As the feud rumbled on Bunting became a target for a number of attacks. In May 2014 Bunting was attacked in Tiger's Bay by a group of opponents. During the brawl Bunting was knocked unconscious and had his mobile phone stolen. Bunting had been visiting the home of one of his internal critics at the
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In July 2005 the feud came to a conclusion as the UVF made a final move against its rival organisation. The resulting activity led to the deaths of at least four people, all associated with the LVF. As a result of these attacks on 30 October 2005 the LVF announced that its units had been ordered to
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were expelled from the UDA. Many members of the 2nd Battalion Shankill Road West Belfast Brigade, commonly known as 'C' Company, stood by Adair and White, while the rest of the organisation were involved with attacks on these groups and vice versa. There were four murders; the first victim being a
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in 2003 a number of incidents where several houses and a business were attacked in the Ballysillan and Glenbryn areas. It is understood a mob of up to 40 of Simpson's supporters attempted to oust the current leadership. Jim 'Jimbo' Simpson - dubbed the 'Bacardi Brigadier' when he was the
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in south Belfast identified only as the "Burger King Brigadier" due to his weight, has been reported as merely a figurehead with no actual power. Subsequent reports indicated this brigadier had lasted only two weeks before McDonald replaced him with an unidentified former member of the
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Two men were subsequently charged with the murder. Gilmore had been targeted in an unsuccessful crossbow attack the previous August. The South-east Antrim brigadier, who was not named in reports, stated that any brigade members attending Gilmore's funeral would be expelled.
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From its beginnings the UDA was wracked by internal problems and in 1972, the movement's first full year of existence, three members, Ingram Beckett, John Brown and Ernest Elliott were killed by other UDA members. The main problems were between East Belfast chief
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headquarters on the Middle Shankill. An hour later Adair's unit burned down the PUP's offices close to Agnes Street, the de facto border between the UVF-dominated Middle and Upper Shankill and the UDA-dominated Lower Shankill. The UVF responded by blowing up the
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However, with Tyrie confirmed in overall control of the UDA, Harding Smith initially remained silent until, in 1974, he declared that the West Belfast brigade of the movement was splitting from the mainstream UDA on the pretext of a visit to
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The charges against Bunting were dropped in 2015 after a number of witnesses withdrew their statements, although Bunting did not return as brigadier, his place having been taken by "Big" Bill Hill, a dissident who had been prominent in the
1246:, was stood down by the UVF leadership on 2 August 1996 for breaking the ceasefire. This origin underscored frequent battles between the two movements. Matters had come to a head when Wright's unit killed a Catholic taxi-driver during the 1552:, a move which was not endorsed by their previous allies in West Belfast. In August 2016 the new leader was reported as having fled to Scotland due to the threat of the Mount Vernon UVF. John Boreland was shot dead soon after this. 1250:. Although Wright had been expelled from the UVF, threatened with execution and an order to leave Northern Ireland, which he defied, the feud was largely contained during his life and the two major eruptions came after his death. 1201:, which contained Adair's most loyal men) mob attacking the patrons of the Rex, initially with hand weapons such as bats and iron bars, before they shot up the bar as its patrons barricaded themselves inside. Also shot up was the 1415:) and Robert Carson, another Loyalist. Adair's time as leader came to an end on 6 February 2003 when south Belfast brigadier Jackie McDonald led a force of around 100 men onto the Shankill to oust Adair, who promptly fled to 1571:
On 29 May 2017 the South East Antrim UDA murdered an ex member and friend of George Gilmore. Colin Horner was fatally shot in front of his three-year-old son at a busy shopping centre. Police have made various arrests.
1532:, a former North Belfast brigadier driven out of Northern Ireland over a decade earlier, and were seeking to restore him to his former role. This followed the rejection of earlier overtures to West Belfast brigadier 2552:"BARMY BRIG ARMY BRIGADE ; EXCLUSIVE FEUD-RACKED GANG 'SACKED GANG'S NEW MANAGEMENT: New North Belfast UDA Brigadier Sam Bib Blair Assembles a Motley Crew as His Leadership Team after Murder of John Boreland" 2752: 2663: 1742:
The UDA divides its membership into six vaguely geographic areas which it labels "brigades" with the six commanders styled "Brigadiers". Other military-style ranks are used by the group for its members
1205:(PUP) headquarters which faced the pub. C Company then went on the rampage in the Lower Shankill, attacking the houses of known UVF members and their families, including the home of veteran UVF leader 1135:
A feud in the winter of 1974-75 broke out between the UDA and the UVF, the two main loyalist paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland. The bad blood originated from an incident in the
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and were remanded in custody. As is standard within the UDA whilst in custody Bunting had to relinquish his role as brigadier although his replacement, a close friend of McDonald's from
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The UVF struck back on Monday morning, shooting dead two Adair associates, Jackie Coulter and Bobby Mahood, as they sat in a Range Rover on the Crumlin Road. The UVF also shot up the
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to kill two of the LVF's leading figures, Adrian Porter and Stephen Warnock. Adair, however, convinced the LVF that the latter killing was the work of one of his rivals in the UDA,
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Tyrie was forced to resign in March 1988 and the new men, most of whom had been trained up by McMichael, turned on some of the veterans whom Tyrie had protected. Craig was killed,
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social club in which the LVF supporters were severely beaten. The LVF members swore revenge and on 10 January 2000 they took it by shooting Jameson dead on the outskirts of
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Although the UDA and UVF have frequently co-operated and generally co-existed, the two groups have clashed. Two particular feuds stood out for their bloody nature.
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nephew of a leading loyalist opposed to Adair, Jonathon Stewart, killed at a party on 26 December 2002. Roy Green was killed in retaliation. The last victims were
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place on Belfast's Shankill Road in late November 1975, with Archibald Waller and Noel Shaw being the two men killed. Several months prior to these killings,
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The following month, UDA Colonel Hugh McVeigh and his aide David Douglas were the next to die, kidnapped by the UVF on the Shankill Road and taken to
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conceded that had been the UDA's intention but denied the group had planned shoot one hostage a day until the two missing UDA men were released.
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organisation's north Belfast leader - was believed to have fled Northern Ireland with several supporters shortly after the failed coup.
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and Eric McKee from their existing leadership positions. It was also stated that the West Belfast breakaway leaders had recruited
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the leader, each man considered himself the true leader. Herron was killed in September 1973 in an attack that remains unsolved.
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area his car was damaged by a pipe bomb thrown at it. Tiger's Bay had emerged as the stronghold of the anti-Bunting faction.
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time of the incident. In August 2014 as Bunting drove along Duncairn Gardens, a street separating Tiger's Bay from the
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The UDA, the largest of the loyalist paramilitary groups, has seen a number of internal struggles within its history.
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In October 2016 it was reported that South Belfast brigadier Jackie McDonald had installed Sam "Bib" Blair, a
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Simmering tensions boiled over in a December 1999 incident involving LVF members and UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier
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had become so associated with criminality and racketeering that the three other Belfast-based brigadiers,
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should establish a new command structure for the brigade which would then take the lead in ousting
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was declared persona non grata and various brigadiers were removed from office, with the likes of
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UDA figures and eventually left Belfast after being visited by North Belfast Brigadier
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However, the UVF saw fit to continue the battle in 2001, using its satellite group the
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broke out in 1969. The feuds have frequently involved conflicts between and within the
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Although the two organisations had worked together under the umbrella of the
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cease their activity and that it was disbanding. In February 2006, the
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The UDA retaliated in East Belfast by attempting to kill UVF leader
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of May 1974 when the two groups were co-operating in support of the
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revealed he had been informed of the aborted attacks, UDA chairman
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The other five brigadiers in the UDA leadership decided to expel
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groups during and after the ethno-political conflict known as
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Soon after the latter attack former North Belfast brigadier
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organised by Tyrie in a failed attempt to procure arms from
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in December 1987 but it was later admitted that UDA member
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The Committee: Political Assassination in Northern Ireland
2678:"'Loyalist' critically injured in Carrickfergus shooting" 1544:. However this new leadership also began a feud with the 2830:. Boulder, Colorado: Roberts Rinehart Publishers. p.316. 1446: 2787:"Police make another arrest over Colin Horner murder" 2743:
correspondent, Henry McDonald Ireland (29 May 2017).
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UDA's 'Big Bill' does a runner to Spain as feud looms
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BBC explanation of the situation in Northern Ireland
1434: 1985:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. pp.170-71, 199 1592:home on 27 July 1975, allegedly by his successor, 16:Disputes between Northern Ireland loyalist groups 4604: 1150:where they were beaten before being killed near 4364:Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee 3615:Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee 2883: 1995:"Building bridges with the UDA". Article from 1810: 1606:Timeline of Ulster Defence Association actions 1242:when he, along with the Portadown unit of the 4420: 3678: 2869: 2742: 352: 4434: 2649: 2647: 2645: 1616:Timeline of Loyalist Volunteer Force actions 1302:reported that this feud had come to an end. 1092:which have erupted almost routinely between 2736: 2515: 2513: 2309:"Bunting and Pal Held in UDA Feud Shooting" 2306: 1411:(noted for a failed attempt on the life of 4427: 4413: 4242:Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine 3692: 3685: 3671: 2876: 2862: 2844:Explanation of the Loyalist Paramilitaries 1829:, 3 August 1996; retrieved 18 October 2009 1638:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. p.146 1611:Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions 1398:A second internal feud arose in 2002 when 366: 359: 345: 108:UDA North Antrim & Londonderry Brigade 2820: 2642: 2585:"Ex-Racketeer Is New Boss of UDA Faction" 1817:"UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder" 1667:UDA - Inside the Heart of Loyalist Terror 1563:2017–date: South East Antrim Brigade feud 1536:as he opted to back Spence and Courtney. 1515:In September 2014 it was reported in the 2510: 2399:"UDA Call an 'AGM' to End Faction Feuds" 2326: 2324: 1893:"CAIN: Abstracts of Organisations - 'L'" 1628: 4155:Donnelly's Bar and Kay's Tavern attacks 3429:Paddy Wilson and Irene Andrews killings 2357: 2307:Fitzmaurice, Maurice (22 August 2014). 2164:– via www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 2139:– via www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 2114:– via www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 2071:– via www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 4605: 3328:North Antrim & Londonderry Brigade 2653: 2582: 2549: 2429: 2396: 2363: 2330: 2273: 2240: 2207: 2174: 1647:The Red Hand by Steve Bruce 1992,p.124 4408: 4354:Ulster Constitution Defence Committee 4161:October 1975 Northern Ireland attacks 3666: 2857: 2618:"A Band of Thugs Riven by Infighting" 2615: 2366:"Big Mac Sacks Burger King Brigadier" 2321: 1903:from the original on 6 December 2010. 1575: 1447:2013–date: North Belfast Brigade feud 1305: 340: 2816:from the original on 7 October 2014. 2531:from the original on 13 October 2016 2498:from the original on 29 October 2016 2432:"UDA Chiefs' Unity Talks Are a Flop" 2397:Barnes, Ciaran (14 September 2014). 1066:The Troubles in Britain & Europe 4397:indicates brigadiers and commanders 3465:Attack on James Murray's bookmakers 2803: 2779: 2666:from the original on 20 March 2017. 1937:A Chronology of the Conflict - 1973 1890: 13: 4324:Combined Loyalist Military Command 3743:Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974–1975) 3565:Combined Loyalist Military Command 2755:from the original on 10 June 2017. 2550:Barnes, Ciaran (23 October 2016). 2430:Barnes, Ciaran (2 February 2014). 2175:Barnes, Ciaran (8 December 2013). 1913: 1669:, Penguin Ireland, 2004, pp. 98-99 1390:and Jim Gray taking their places. 1272:murdering two Protestant teenagers 1183:Combined Loyalist Military Command 1156:Social Democratic and Labour Party 1070:Assassinations during the Troubles 605:Dundalk & Silverbridge attacks 14: 4644: 4230:1994 Dublin-Belfast train bombing 2837: 2793:from the original on 7 June 2017. 2732:from the original on 29 May 2017. 2710:from the original on 3 June 2017. 2688:from the original on 8 June 2017. 2654:Morris, Allison (16 March 2017). 2583:Barnes, Ciaran (9 October 2016). 2364:Murray, Alan (7 September 2014). 2274:Barnes, Ciaran (17 August 2014). 2241:Barnes, Ciaran (10 August 2014). 1926:from the original on 14 May 2011. 1665:Henry McDonald & Jim Cusack, 1435:2006: Shoukris Expulsion from UDA 1300:Independent Monitoring Commission 4486: 3459:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting 2208:Devlin, Patricia (25 May 2014). 2058:"'Bacardi Brigadier' on the run" 1233: 1122: 969:James Murray's bookmakers attack 939:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting 324: 307: 289: 278: 271: 261: 243: 233: 223: 179: 141: 133: 122: 4628:The Troubles (Northern Ireland) 3625:Ulster Political Research Group 3570:Loyalist Association of Workers 2797: 2714: 2692: 2670: 2609: 2576: 2543: 2480: 2456: 2423: 2390: 2331:Murray, Alan (31 August 2014). 2300: 2267: 2234: 2201: 2168: 2143: 2118: 2093: 2075: 2050: 2037: 2024: 2011: 1988: 1975: 1962: 1949: 1930: 1907: 1884: 1871: 1858: 1845: 1832: 1797: 1784: 1771: 1758: 1745: 1736: 1542:Belfast City Hall flag protests 1451:In 2013 it was reported in the 1441:Andre Shoukri, his brother Ihab 934:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting 4374:Ulster Workers' Council strike 3630:Ulster Workers' Council strike 1916:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths" 1723: 1710: 1698: 1685: 1672: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1191:Northern Ireland peace process 1137:Ulster Workers' Council strike 1088:refers to any of the sporadic 919:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing 904:Craigavon mobile shop killings 550:Dublin & Monaghan bombings 1: 4114:1972 and 1973 Dublin bombings 2616:Allen, Tony (19 March 2017). 1621: 1426:Shortly after the removal of 1189:, who had grown weary of the 1115:(UVF) as well as, later, the 104:UDA South East Antrim Brigade 4125:Dublin and Monaghan bombings 4119:Rose & Crown Bar bombing 3645:Woodvale Defence Association 3595:Shankill Defence Association 3585:Real Ulster Freedom Fighters 3447:Biddy Mulligan's pub bombing 3417:Top of the Hill bar shooting 1393: 1358: 1313: 1253: 1130: 959:South Armagh sniper campaign 863:Armagh City roadside bombing 737:Ballygawley land mine attack 540:Rose & Crown Bar bombing 7: 4592:Volunteer (Ulster loyalist) 4379:Volunteer (Ulster loyalist) 3823:William "Frenchie" Marchant 3640:Volunteer (Ulster loyalist) 1599: 1013:1994 Shankill Road killings 853:Downpatrick landmine attack 762:Ballygawley barracks attack 460:Abercorn Restaurant bombing 420:Scottish soldiers' killings 10: 4649: 4633:Murder in Northern Ireland 4618:Ulster Defence Association 4339:Progressive Unionist Party 4166:Reavey and O'Dowd killings 4137:Bleary Darts Club shooting 3957:David Alexander Mulholland 3219:William "Bucky" McCullough 2885:Ulster Defence Association 1588:was shot dead outside his 1203:Progressive Unionist Party 1199:UDA's West Belfast Brigade 1109:Ulster Defence Association 1063: 949:Cloghoge checkpoint attack 831:Derryard checkpoint attack 717:Altnaveigh landmine attack 694:Dungannon land mine attack 615:Reavey and O'Dowd killings 560:Bleary Darts Club shooting 555:Mountainview Tavern attack 82:Ulster Defence Association 4549: 4503: 4481: 4454: 4442: 4392: 4384:Volunteer Political Party 4316: 4251: 4068: 4037: 3987: 3895: 3881:Harry "Harmless" Stockman 3759: 3712: 3700: 3655:bold indicates brigadiers 3653: 3557: 3486: 3401: 3371: 3327: 3302:South East Antrim Brigade 3300: 3229:Billy "Twister" McQuiston 3112: 3048: 2992: 2929: 2922:position abolished (1988) 2903: 2891: 1033:Thiepval barracks bombing 924:Craigavon Hyster killings 909:Glenanne barracks bombing 684:La Mon restaurant bombing 450:Balmoral showroom bombing 383: 201: 190:Young Loyalist Volunteers 94:UDA South Belfast Brigade 90:UDA North Belfast Brigade 74: 36: 28: 23: 4613:Loyalist Volunteer Force 4577:UDA West Belfast Brigade 4436:Loyalist Volunteer Force 4334:Loyalist Volunteer Force 4236:Quinn brothers' killings 4131:1975 Conway's Bar attack 4060:Young Citizen Volunteers 3453:Milltown Cemetery attack 3224:Stephen "Top Gun" McKeag 3032:Andre & Ihab Shoukri 2826:McPhilemy, Sean (1998). 1510:Loyalist Volunteer Force 1459:UDA West Belfast Brigade 1363:South Belfast Brigadier 1270:. The UVF retaliated by 1117:Loyalist Volunteer Force 1048:Quinn brothers' killings 787:Milltown Cemetery attack 185:Loyalist Volunteer Force 162:Young Citizen Volunteers 99:UDA West Belfast Brigade 87:UDA East Belfast Brigade 4494:Northern Ireland portal 4219:1991 Craigavon killings 4149:Miami Showband killings 4055:Protestant Action Force 3864:Robert "Squeak" Seymour 3760:Belfast Brigade members 3605:Ulster Democratic Party 2043:McDonald & Cusack, 2030:McDonald & Cusack, 2017:McDonald & Cusack, 1968:McDonald & Cusack, 1955:McDonald & Cusack, 1877:McDonald & Cusack, 1864:McDonald & Cusack, 1851:McDonald & Cusack, 1838:McDonald & Cusack, 1803:McDonald & Cusack, 1790:McDonald & Cusack, 1777:McDonald & Cusack, 1764:McDonald & Cusack, 1751:McDonald & Cusack, 1729:McDonald & Cusack, 1716:McDonald & Cusack, 1691:McDonald & Cusack, 1678:McDonald & Cusack, 1292: 1238:The LVF was founded by 1214:Ulster Democratic Party 1176: 1141:Ulster Workers' Council 816:Ballygawley bus bombing 782:Remembrance Day bombing 767:Birches barracks attack 635:Flagstaff Hill incident 575:Miami Showband killings 545:Clogher barracks attack 157:Protestant Action Force 4623:Ulster Volunteer Force 4587:UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade 4224:Loughinisland massacre 4178:Charlemont pub attacks 4102:Imperial Hotel bombing 4096:Battle at Springmartin 4084:Battle of St Matthew's 3746:Tommy West (1975–1976) 3694:Ulster Volunteer Force 3635:Ulster Young Militants 3441:Dublin Airport bombing 3423:New Lodge Six shooting 3159:William "Winkie" Dodds 2062:Belfasttelegraph.co.uk 2008:Retrieved 6 March 2011 1981:Taylor, Peter (1999). 1634:Taylor, Peter (1999). 1546:Ulster Volunteer Force 1419:. Adair's former ally 1402:and former politician 1244:UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade 1113:Ulster Volunteer Force 1018:Loughinisland massacre 858:Operation Conservation 707:Dunmurry train bombing 665:Andersonstown incident 640:Charlemont pub attacks 600:Dublin Airport bombing 570:Forkhill beer keg bomb 530:New Lodge Six shooting 470:Battle at Springmartin 405:Battle of St Matthew's 202:Commanders and leaders 147:UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade 128:Ulster Volunteer Force 115:Ulster Young Militants 111:UDA Mid-Ulster Brigade 4504:Members and spokesmen 4468:Mark "Swinger" Fulton 4214:1991 Drumbeg killings 4208:1991 Cappagh killings 4172:Hillcrest Bar bombing 4018:Winston Churchill Rea 3911:Mark "Swinger" Fulton 3279:"Fat" Jackie Thompson 3256:Gary "Smickers" Smyth 3250:Charles Harding Smith 3050:South Belfast Brigade 2993:North Belfast Brigade 2937:Albert "Ginger" Baker 2911:Charles Harding Smith 1325:Charles Harding Smith 1195:Good Friday Agreement 989:Shankill Road bombing 979:Cullaville occupation 630:Hillcrest Bar bombing 625:Castleblayney bombing 505:Newry customs bombing 391:Battle of the Bogside 313:Mark "Swinger" Fulton 209:Charles Harding Smith 24:Ulster Loyalist feuds 4511:William James Fulton 4196:Glasgow pub bombings 4090:McGurk's Bar bombing 3916:William James Fulton 3750:John "Bunter" Graham 3435:Murder of Ann Ogilby 3114:West Belfast Brigade 2957:Jim "Doris Day" Gray 2930:East Belfast Brigade 2804:Melaugh, Dr Martin. 2004:21 July 2011 at the 1891:Melaugh, Dr Martin. 1583:Mid-Ulster Brigadier 984:Battle of Newry Road 964:Forensic Lab bombing 732:Droppin Well bombing 595:Drummuckavall ambush 590:October 1975 attacks 585:Tullyvallen massacre 515:Annie's Bar massacre 445:McGurk's Bar bombing 440:Red Lion Pub bombing 430:Ballymurphy massacre 284:John "Bunter" Graham 4349:Ulster Army Council 4202:Avenue Bar shooting 4184:Chlorane Bar attack 3600:Ulster Army Council 3471:Castlerock killings 3411:Benny's Bar bombing 3234:James "Sham" Millar 2904:Chairmen of the UDA 2288:on 23 February 2016 2255:on 29 February 2016 2222:on 29 February 2016 2189:on 29 February 2016 1920:www.cain.ulst.ac.uk 1705:Belfast News Letter 1469:(East Belfast) and 1262:and his men at the 999:Fivemiletown ambush 974:Castlerock killings 894:Mullacreevie ambush 826:Jonesborough ambush 802:Lisburn van bombing 797:Avenue Bar shooting 772:Clontibret invasion 757:Newry mortar attack 727:Divis Flats bombing 712:Lough Foyle attacks 650:Chlorane Bar attack 610:Central Bar bombing 510:Benny's Bar bombing 485:Springhill massacre 465:Donegall St bombing 425:Operation Demetrius 415:Crossmaglen bombing 138:UVF Belfast Brigade 4572:Red Hand Defenders 4474:Robin "Billy" King 4277:The Miami Showband 4265:John Francis Green 4143:Strand Bar bombing 4078:RTÉ Studio bombing 3897:Mid-Ulster Brigade 3887:James "Tonto" Watt 3620:Ulster nationalism 3590:Red Hand Defenders 3477:Greysteel massacre 3372:Mid-Ulster Brigade 2771:has generic name ( 2468:2016-09-27 at the 1946:, CAIN Web Service 1942:2017-10-04 at the 1822:2016-03-03 at the 1576:UVF internal feuds 1367:was killed by the 1306:UDA internal feuds 994:Greysteel massacre 880:Lough Neagh ambush 821:Drumnakilly ambush 792:Corporals killings 722:Glasdrumman ambush 689:Warrenpoint ambush 645:Store Bar shooting 620:Kingsmill massacre 580:Bayardo Bar attack 565:Strand Bar bombing 535:Coleraine bombings 495:Operation Motorman 480:Battle of Lenadoon 330:Robin "Billy" King 194:Red Hand Defenders 4600: 4599: 4557:Drumcree conflict 4402: 4401: 4369:Ulster Volunteers 4252:Prominent victims 4190:Ramble Inn attack 4108:Belturbet bombing 4050:Shankill Butchers 3989:Red Hand Commando 3967:Wesley Somerville 3726:Samuel McClelland 3660: 3659: 3487:Prominent victims 2728:. 19 March 2017. 2706:. 14 March 2017. 2684:. 13 March 2017. 2557:Belfast Telegraph 2527:. 8 August 2016. 2494:. 4 August 2016. 2437:Belfast Telegraph 2404:Belfast Telegraph 2248:Belfast Telegraph 2215:Belfast Telegraph 2182:Belfast Telegraph 1914:Sutton, Malcolm. 1517:Belfast Telegraph 1465:(South Belfast), 1454:Belfast Telegraph 1409:John 'Grug' Gregg 1373:James Pratt Craig 1283:Red Hand Commando 1248:Drumcree standoff 1081: 1080: 1053:Banbridge bombing 1038:Coalisland attack 1028:Drumcree conflict 1023:Killeeshil ambush 670:Garryhinch ambush 655:Ramble Inn attack 520:Belturbet bombing 377: 335: 334: 239:Samuel McClelland 172:Shankill Butchers 152:Red Hand Commando 70: 69: 4640: 4550:Related articles 4536:Clifford Peeples 4496: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4406: 4405: 4317:Related articles 4038:Units and groups 3952:Robert McConnell 3858:George Seawright 3848:Clifford Peeples 3801:Billy Hutchinson 3687: 3680: 3673: 3664: 3663: 3558:Related articles 3380:Robert John Kerr 2878: 2871: 2864: 2855: 2854: 2831: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2801: 2795: 2794: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2770: 2766: 2764: 2756: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2651: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2630:on 23 April 2018 2626:. Archived from 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2597:on 23 April 2018 2593:. Archived from 2580: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2564:on 23 April 2018 2560:. Archived from 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2484: 2478: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2444:on 28 March 2015 2440:. Archived from 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2411:on 28 March 2015 2407:. Archived from 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2378:on 23 April 2018 2374:. Archived from 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2345:on 10 April 2016 2341:. Archived from 2328: 2319: 2318: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2284:. Archived from 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2251:. Archived from 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2218:. Archived from 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2185:. Archived from 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2155:Belfasttelegraph 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2130:Belfasttelegraph 2122: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2105:Belfasttelegraph 2097: 2091: 2090: 2089:. 3 August 2006. 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2054: 2048: 2041: 2035: 2028: 2022: 2015: 2009: 1999:23 November 2008 1992: 1986: 1979: 1973: 1966: 1960: 1953: 1947: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1888: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1862: 1856: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1814: 1808: 1801: 1795: 1788: 1782: 1775: 1769: 1762: 1756: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1727: 1721: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1689: 1683: 1676: 1670: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1632: 1094:Northern Ireland 954:Coalisland riots 899:Cappagh killings 777:Loughgall ambush 742:Darkley killings 378: 372: 361: 354: 347: 338: 337: 328: 321: 311: 303: 293: 282: 275: 265: 257: 247: 237: 227: 183: 145: 137: 126: 54:Northern Ireland 38: 37: 21: 20: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4582:Ulster loyalism 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Adair 3121: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3008:John Bunting 3006: 2999: 2978:Ned McCreery 2976: 2969: 2964:Tommy Herron 2962: 2955: 2950:Billy Elliot 2948: 2941: 2896:the Troubles 2894: 2827: 2822: 2809: 2799: 2781: 2749:The Guardian 2748: 2738: 2725: 2716: 2703: 2694: 2681: 2672: 2659: 2632:. 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232: 229:Gusty Spence 222: 214:Jim Anderson 212: 207: 178: 121: 80: 75:Belligerents 64: 31:The Troubles 18: 4470:(1997-2002) 4464:(1996-1997) 4283:Maire Drumm 4271:Billy Hanna 3922:Billy Hanna 3838:John Murphy 3813:Bobby McKee 3807:Trevor King 3789:Billy Giles 3752:(1976-date) 3734:(1973–1974) 3728:(1966–1973) 3518:James Craig 3506:Miriam Daly 3311:Joe English 3261:Sammy Smyth 3209:Sam McCrory 3165:Hester Dunn 3148:James Craig 3142:Mo Courtney 3130:Ken Barrett 3068:James Craig 3058:David Adams 3014:Sammy Duddy 2943:Jimmy Birch 2919:(1973-1988) 2913:(1971-1973) 2769:|last= 2623:Sunday Life 2590:Sunday Life 2371:Sunday Life 2338:Sunday Life 2281:Sunday Life 1972:, pp. 86-87 1959:, pp. 85-86 1586:Billy Hanna 1522:Mo Courtney 1505:Taughmonagh 1497:Carr's Glen 1467:Jimmy Birch 1421:Mo Courtney 1413:Gerry Adams 1388:Joe English 1152:Islandmagee 1096:'s various 844:Derrygorry 807:Aughanduff 747:Kesh ambush 400:RTÉ bombing 276:Tommy West 4607:Categories 3942:Robin King 3738:Ken Gibson 3336:Glenn Barr 3318:John Gregg 3291:John White 3285:Andy Tyrie 3267:Jim Spence 3185:Billy Hull 3175:Davy Fogel 3063:Joe Bratty 3025:Davy Payne 2917:Andy Tyrie 1622:References 1557:White City 1526:Jim Spence 1483:republican 1404:John White 1353:Davy Payne 1329:Andy Tyrie 1171:Ken Gibson 1164:Andy Tyrie 1064:See also: 1043:1997 riots 395:1969 riots 267:Ken Gibson 218:Andy Tyrie 4521:Alex Kerr 4259:Jim Hanna 3972:John Weir 3732:Jim Hanna 3079:Alex Kerr 2761:cite news 1983:Loyalists 1636:Loyalists 1486:New Lodge 1475:York Road 1457:that the 1394:2002–2003 1359:1987–1989 1345:socialism 1314:1972–1974 1276:Tandragee 1268:Portadown 1254:1999–2001 1160:John Hume 1131:1974–1975 1008:shootdown 889:shootdown 848:shootdown 811:shootdown 679:shootdown 249:Jim Hanna 3343:Ken Kerr 2814:Archived 2791:Archived 2753:Archived 2730:Archived 2726:BBC News 2708:Archived 2704:BBC News 2686:Archived 2682:BBC News 2664:Archived 2535:23 April 2529:Archived 2502:23 April 2496:Archived 2466:Archived 2382:3 August 2160:23 April 2135:23 April 2110:23 April 2067:23 April 2002:Archived 1940:Archived 1924:Archived 1901:Archived 1868:, p. 318 1855:, p. 314 1842:, p. 313 1820:Archived 1807:, p. 340 1794:, p. 335 1755:, p. 323 1720:, p. 100 1600:See also 1287:Jim Gray 1193:and the 1098:loyalist 49:Location 29:Part of 4455:Leaders 4444:during 4070:Actions 3991:members 3899:members 3702:during 3403:Actions 2893:during 2634:22 June 2601:22 June 2568:22 June 1682:, p. 99 1417:England 1119:(LVF). 846:Gazelle 677:Gazelle 375:Ireland 319:† 301:† 255:† 65:ongoing 4309:(2000) 4303:(2000) 4297:(1994) 4291:(1987) 4285:(1976) 4279:(1975) 4273:(1975) 4267:(1975) 4261:(1974) 4244:(2000) 4238:(1998) 4232:(1994) 4226:(1994) 4210:(1991) 4204:(1988) 4198:(1979) 4192:(1976) 4186:(1976) 4180:(1976) 4174:(1976) 4168:(1976) 4157:(1975) 4151:(1975) 4145:(1975) 4139:(1975) 4133:(1975) 4127:(1974) 4121:(1974) 4110:(1972) 4104:(1972) 4098:(1972) 4092:(1971) 4086:(1970) 4080:(1969) 3740:(1974) 3722:(1966) 3550:(1999) 3544:(1992) 3538:(1991) 3532:(1989) 3526:(1989) 3520:(1988) 3514:(1980) 3508:(1980) 3502:(1980) 3496:(1973) 3479:(1993) 3473:(1993) 3467:(1992) 3461:(1992) 3455:(1988) 3449:(1975) 3443:(1975) 3437:(1974) 3431:(1973) 3425:(1973) 3419:(1972) 3413:(1972) 1590:Lurgan 1072:, and 315:  297:  251:  61:Status 1337:Libya 1090:feuds 838:1990s 701:1980s 4395:bold 4344:Tara 2773:help 2636:2017 2603:2017 2570:2017 2537:2018 2504:2018 2450:2014 2417:2014 2384:2017 2351:2014 2294:2014 2261:2014 2228:2014 2195:2014 2162:2018 2137:2018 2112:2018 2069:2018 1323:and 1293:2005 1226:and 1177:2000 1006:Lynx 887:Lynx 809:Lynx 41:Date 2045:UDA 2032:UDA 2019:UDA 1970:UDA 1957:UDA 1879:UDA 1866:UDA 1853:UDA 1840:UDA 1805:UDA 1792:UDA 1779:UDA 1766:UDA 1753:UDA 1731:UDA 1718:UDA 1693:UDA 1680:UDA 1274:in 1219:UDP 373:in 4609:: 2812:. 2808:. 2765:: 2763:}} 2759:{{ 2751:. 2747:. 2724:. 2702:. 2680:. 2662:. 2658:. 2644:^ 2620:. 2587:. 2554:. 2523:. 2512:^ 2490:. 2472:, 2434:. 2401:. 2368:. 2335:. 2323:^ 2311:. 2278:. 2245:. 2212:. 2179:. 2153:. 2128:. 2103:. 2085:. 2060:. 1922:. 1918:. 1899:. 1895:. 1524:, 1512:. 1386:, 1084:A 1068:, 4428:e 4421:t 4414:v 3686:e 3679:t 3672:v 2877:e 2870:t 2863:v 2775:) 2638:. 2605:. 2572:. 2539:. 2506:. 2452:. 2419:. 2386:. 2353:. 2317:. 2296:. 2263:. 2230:. 2197:. 393:/ 360:e 353:t 346:v

Index

The Troubles
Northern Ireland
Ulster Defence Association
UDA South Belfast Brigade
UDA West Belfast Brigade
UDA South East Antrim Brigade
Ulster Young Militants

Ulster Volunteer Force


UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade
Red Hand Commando
Protestant Action Force
Young Citizen Volunteers
Glenanne gang
Shankill Butchers

Loyalist Volunteer Force
Red Hand Defenders
Charles Harding Smith
Jim Anderson
Andy Tyrie

Gusty Spence

Samuel McClelland

Jim Hanna

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