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UDA West Belfast Brigade

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694:, in which expelled members of the North Belfast Brigade who had come under the wing of their counterparts in the west called for Bunting's removal as brigadier. The feud was confirmed in December 2013 when a UDA statement was released acknowledging the existence of a dissident tendency within the North Belfast Brigade but confirming support for Bunting's leadership. However, whilst the statement was signed by McDonald and Birch, no representative of the West Belfast Brigade had added their signature. The north Belfast rebels subsequently named Robert Molyneaux, a convicted killer and former friend of Bunting's closest ally John Howcroft, as their preferred choice for Brigadier. Although the feud soon died down, a series of low level tit-for-tat incidents continued, culminating in Howcroft's partner's car being burnt out in August 2014. 621:
back to the mainstream UDA. Several members did so, with Mo Courtney amongst the most prominent of those to accept the invitation. Around 100 of McDonald's men, all heavily armed, launched an invasion of Adair's Lower Shankill stronghold in the early hours of the morning of 6 February and attacked the twenty or so members of C Company who remained loyal to Adair (who was still in prison), driving them out of Northern Ireland. As a result of this, the West Belfast Brigade was brought back into the UDA.
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Cardwell abducted following his release from hospital and subjected to a long and brutal interrogation process. He was shot and left to bleed to death. C Company member Gary McMaster was later sentenced to life imprisonment for his part in the murder. Adair and his close ally Dodds were targeted by the IRA in October 1993 when republican intelligence witnessed the two entering Frizzell's fish shop on the Shankill Road to access West Belfast Brigade headquarters in the room above. The
519: 85: 175:, the commander of A Company. Tyrie was chosen as the overall Chairman of the UDA in 1973, with Anderson off the scene. Tyrie had initially been seen as a compromise candidate between the two real powerhouses of Harding Smith and Herron but before long he began to assert his independence. Herron was killed in late 1973 and soon after Tyrie and Harding Smith became openly hostile after Tyrie sanctioned a trip by UDA activists to 472: 319: 211: 283:. They struck again, based on Nelson's list, on 10 May 1988 with the murder of Terence McDaid. This murder however was an error as the actual target had been his older brother Declan, whose striking physical resemblance to Terence meant that C Company had received the wrong photograph from Nelson. Nelson also provided details on Gerard Slane, who was killed by B Company on 22 September 1988. Slane was shot dead at his 377: 2508: 515:. Adair was arrested on 22 August 2000 whilst he and Dodds were driving down the Shankill Road. Adair was sent back to prison for breaking terms of his parole. With command reverting to Dodds, UVF member Samuel Rockett was shot and killed at his home by C Company the following night. The feud continued with 4 more being killed on both sides until an uneasy truce was made. 681:
that the leadership of the West Belfast Brigade was once again at loggerheads with the rest of the organisation. According to the report, the West Belfast Brigade had become so associated with criminality and racketeering that the three other Belfast-based brigadiers, Jackie McDonald (South Belfast),
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McDonald made contact with A and B Companies of the West Belfast Brigade and told them that he intended to forcibly remove Adair. They accepted McDonald's leadership and established a headquarters at the Shankill's Heather Street Social Club, where members of C Company were invited in order to defect
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who provided details of republicans to Dodds that were then used by C Company, in particular their leading gunman McKeag. McKeag would fall out of favour later in the decade, in part because of envy within C Company of his "achievements", and he was found dead in suspicious circumstances in September
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shop on 7 September. McKeag was tried for the latter murder but was acquitted due to lack of evidence. Michael Edwards was killed in Finaghy on 3 September and Paddy Mahon on 15 October before McKeag was finally arrested in connection with the Hughes murder. McKeag was soon back in action and by 1994
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The Stevens Inquiries led to a period of chaos within the West Belfast Brigade, with a rapid succession of brigadiers and a number of leading members spending time in prison. Lyttle's arrest in early 1990 saw him relinquish the role of Brigadier, whilst the allegations that he was an informer saw him
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was chosen as his replacement as Brigadier, following a brief interlude during which John McClatchey served as leader. Under Lyttle however the West Belfast Brigade entered a period of stagnation and from being the main area of activity it fell way behind the new centres of North and South Belfast. A
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that the leaders of the UDA in North, East and South Belfast, as well as the head of the Londonderry and North Antrim Brigade had met to discuss the feud as well as the schism with the West Belfast Brigade. According to the report, they agreed that West Belfast Brigade members loyal to the wider UDA
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was serving as acting chairman of the UDA, a West Belfast battalion was formed as a separate part of the UDA, such was the volume of membership within the area. The battalion was divided into three separate companies: A Company, which was based on the Highfield estate with some members in Glencairn,
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The militancy of the West Belfast Brigade, and in particular Adair, who had become a cult hero among loyalists, meant that the brigade enjoyed the loyalty of some UDA members outside its nominal geographic area. Within the North Belfast Brigade an influx of new young members found more to admire in
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in attendance. However early in the day clashes broke out between UDA and UVF members outside the Diamond Jubilee, a UDA bar, and later UDA members attacked the UVF stronghold Rex Bar further up the road, firing shots at the UVF men trapped inside. In response, Adair drove all UVF members and their
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On 16 May 1994 around twenty leading figures in C Company were arrested as part of an RUC operation against the notorious group. Although a number of those arrested were released without charge, Adair was imprisoned, forcing him to vacate his role as Brigadier. His close ally Winkie Dodds was named
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Jim Spence, who had conspired with McDonald to bring about Adair's downfall, replaced Courtney as Brigadier following his arrest. Adair, who was mooting a comeback from prison, attacked Spence constantly in the press for his perceived treachery, although ultimately Adair left Belfast following his
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Spence was arrested on charges of extortion in March 1993 and gave up the role of Brigadier with Johnny Adair succeeding him. As Brigadier, Adair continued on the same bloody path that he had followed as military commander. One victim was Noel Cardwell, a mentally sub-normal glass collector at a C
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who drew up a list of leading republican targets and October 1987 Nelson dispatched a group of raw recruits to the nationalist Ballymurphy area to kill the first of these, a 66-year-old taxi driver by the name of Francisco Notorantonio. Despite appearing on the list Notorantonio had only ever been
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The feud erupted on 27 December 2002 when members of the West Belfast Brigade killed mainstream UDA member Jonathan Stewart at a party, an attack that saw Adair loyalist Roy Green killed in retaliation. Adair's men then struck back on 1 February 2003, killing South East Antrim Brigade leader John
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had actually been behind the murder and as a result Gray was shot and seriously injured when he came to the Warnock family home to commiserate soon afterwards. A meeting was convened of all brigadiers in an attempt to avert a crisis, but nothing came of it as Adair refused to bend. McDonald's men
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The feud had been unpopular with the other brigadiers, in particular Jackie McDonald of the South Belfast Brigade, who had emerged as the most credible rival to Adair within the UDA. Adair sought to restart the UVF feud and challenge his fellow brigadiers in September 2002, when East Belfast LVF
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Adair ignored the expulsion and erected "West Belfast UDA - Business as Usual" banners on the Shankill Road. A coterie of figures within the West Belfast Brigade, and especially Adair's C Company stronghold, remained loyal to Adair as the West Belfast Brigade split off from the rest of the UDA.
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tablet by a member of C Company. Whilst in the hospital he was visited by members of the RUC who asked him who he had been drinking with. Cardwell named the UDA members he was with, having failed to grasp the code of secrecy governing the UDA. In order to send a message to informers, Adair had
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were attacked by West Belfast men. Gregg retaliated with a bomb attack on Adair's house on 8 January, two days before the West Belfast Brigade chief was returned to jail. "Fat" Jackie Thompson, who remained totally loyal to Adair, was chosen to take over as Brigadier whilst Adair was in jail.
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in December 1997, he sent McKeag out to wreak revenge, despite the UDA being on ceasefire. McKeag struck on 31st Dec by machine-gunning the Clifton Tavern in north Belfast, killing Edmund Trainor and injuring several others. He followed this on 23 January 1998 by kiinllg Liam Conway on north
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that targeted Belfast's building firms and gained a lot of money through these, both for the brigade and for himself. Arrested in 1985 for racketeering, the case collapsed and he returned to the Shankill but was soon asked to leave because of his personal enrichment and he left to link up the
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stopped a bus as part of a road blockade and entering the vehicle, shot and killed driver Harry Bradshaw, a Protestant. This, along with press revelations that the UDA had written a letter of apology to his widow in which they enclosed a ten-pound note, helped to further undermine the already
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and had ended his active associations with republicanism several years earlier. In fact Nelson, who was the highest-ranking British intelligence agent in the UDA, had seized on Notorantonio at the last minute after being informed by his handlers that his initial first target was actually a
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Despite this the West Belfast Brigade saw an influx of new young members in the 1980s and before long Lyttle came under pressure to give them something to do. Lyttle shared Craig's predilection for gangsterism but was less interested in murder and so turned to his intelligence officer
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in particular becoming notorious. His first killing had actually occurred before the emergence of Adair on 11 March 1990 in the Clonard district of the Falls Road. Several more followed however with police estimated that McKeag committed at least 12 murders and former members of
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his replacement, although Adair remained in control as Dodds followed the orders he sent out from prison. Following Adair's lead, Dodds expanded the drug-dealing empire that the West Belfast Brigade had begun to develop. Adair also pursued a policy of linking up with the
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In the immediate aftermath of Adair's removal, and with Thompson one of those to have been driven out of Northern Ireland, Mo Courtney was officially confirmed in the role of brigadier. He proved a transitory figure however, as a result of the murder of Adair supporter
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but in October 1990 Jim Spence, who had also been taken into prison as part of the Stevens Inquires, assumed overall control of the brigade. One of his first acts was to appoint an officer in overall control of the brigade's military activities and he chose his friend
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and became the first section to be officially designated as a separate entity within the wider UDA structure. During the 1970s and 1980s the West Belfast Brigade was involved in a series of killings as well as establishing a significant presence as an outlet for
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should establish a new command structure for the brigade which would then take the lead in ousting Courtney, Spence and Eric McKee from their existing leadership positions. It was also stated that the West Belfast breakaway leaders had recruited
202:, the UFF was to be an armed elite of killing units to be nominally separate from the legal UDA but actually a flag of convenience under which UDA members could kill Catholics. The model soon spread from west Belfast to the rest of the UDA. 543:
and there had found that support amongst young loyalists for Adair was so strong that they established a new D Company for the West Belfast Brigade there. The area was supposed to be part of the jurisdiction of the East Belfast Brigade.
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and promised to tell the new brigadier the location of a large drugs stash and the home address of Gina Adair in return for his safety. Courtney agreed but when McCullough returned home he was taken by UDA members to Mallusk near
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before splitting from the UDA altogether in late 2002. Ultimately Adair was forced out and the brigade was brought back into the mainstream UDA. It continues to organise, albeit with less significance than in its heyday.
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and the subsequent kneecapping of the attackers by Adair's men in Gregg's area. In December 2002, the LVF had placed a bomb under Gregg's car and soon afterwards Gregg's house and that of his ally
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agent although this has not been confirmed. The collapse of the old leadership cleared the way for younger, more militant members to take control of the brigade and launch a new era of activity.
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emerged as its leading figure. Under Adair's direction the West Belfast Brigade in general and its sub-unit "C Company" in particular became associated with a killing spree in the neighbouring
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and was handed a six-year prison sentence after pleading guilty to various offences. It has been suggested that the lenience of his sentence may have been influenced by Lyttle himself being a
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Adair than in their own brigadier Jimbo Simpson, and affiliated to the West Belfast brigade despite not living in the area. Further afield a group of Shankill men had relocated to areas of
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after leaving the meeting early. On this basis McDonald secured the agreement of the other brigadiers that Adair should be expelled from the UDA, along with his spokesman John White.
1538: 249:, a member of the West Belfast Brigade, the activities of the brigade during the 1980s helped to make the UDA unpopular on the Shankill as they were identified with gangsterism. 757: 348: 1571: 690:(North Belfast), no longer felt able to deal with the western leadership. Tensions had been further stoked by a graffiti campaign against Bunting's leadership on the 343:
respectively) would be given a freer hand in their activities. However Irvine was arrested as part of the inquiries in August 1990 and was very briefly replaced by
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and North Antrim and Londonderry were formed soon afterwards and before long these were re-designated as brigades after the UDA experienced a rush of members.
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after the evidence was adjudged flawed, although a retrial was later ordered and he was ultimately given an eight-year jail sentence after pleading guilty to
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Belfast's Hesketh Road. The Inner Council of the UDA brought McKeag to task for this killing but he was not disciplined, despite the murder seeing the
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families out of the Lower Shankill and in doing so began the feud that his fellow brigadiers had hoped to avoid. Orders were sent up to A Company in
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area. Initially a battalion, the West Belfast Brigade emerged from the local "defence associations" active in the Shankill at the beginning of
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On 19 August 2000 the West Belfast Brigade hosted a "Loyalist Day of Culture" organised by Adair on the Lower Shankill with fellow brigadiers
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ceasefire of 1994, the West Belfast Brigade increasingly came to operate as a rogue group within the UDA, feuding with rival loyalists in the
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and killed on 28 May 2003. The killing was hugely unpopular due to the double-crossing nature of the attack and Courtney went into hiding in
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Lower Shankill C Company mural. The 2nd Battalion name recalls the Brigade's origins as the second battalion of the original Belfast UDA
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Company bar, the Diamond Jubilee, who was seen as a figure of fun by Adair and his cohorts. In December 1993 Cardwell was taken to the
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was chosen as Brigadier and he set in place a new decentralised structure in which the commanders of A, B and C companies (at the time
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McKeag, a highly placed British state agent was given a licence to kill. McKeag has been suspected in the murders of Sinn Féin member
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left out of all-party talks. The West Belfast Brigade meanwhile continued to assort freely with the LVF, a splinter group of the
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is the incumbent West Belfast Brigade leader and under his leadership the brigade has again become estranged from the wider UDA.
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that followed killed nine civilians and one of the bombers but Adair and Dodds had already left by the time the bomb detonated.
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disowned by the rest of the brigade with four others following him before the year was out. Stability initially looked set when
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and Springfield Roads. However, the local strongman was Harding Smith, who had been held in prison on charges of gun-running in
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by Dodds that the estate should be "cleansed" of UVF members. The UVF struck back on 21 August, killing two of Adair's allies,
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Gregg's killing proved the final straw, in part because he enjoyed a stellar reputation amongst loyalists for a gun attack on
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2005 release. Seen as something of an undesirable by others in the UDA, Spence was removed as Brigadier in 2006 in favour of
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in the 1980s. Adair however had a lot of bad blood with Gregg, stemming from an attack on a West Belfast Brigade member in
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The west Belfast area also saw the formation in 1973 of the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF) by former Harding Smith ally
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Under Adair's direction the West Belfast Brigade became notorious for its killing spree, with his leading gunman
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for this role. Adair also replaced Dodds, who faced a longer spell in prison, as head of C Company.
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by one of Tyrie's men. The West Belfast Brigade immediately returned to the mainstream UDA fold.
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rare foray into murder by a member of the brigade proved somewhat disastrous during the 1977
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in February 1989, carried out by brigade member Ken Barrett using information provided by
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had led a punishment squad in a brutal attack on Dodds' brother Milton "Doddsy" Dodds.
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districts of West Belfast. With Adair and his supporters suspicious of the developing
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UDA feud escalates over bid to oust north Belfast 'brigadier' John Bunting
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However, Adair's leadership now became characterised by extreme paranoia.
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As UDA confirms major split, a dangerous tussle for power is now brewing
179:. Harding Smith publicly condemned the move, arguing that Libyan leader 2493: 2097: 2046: 1946: 1936: 1824: 1786: 1678: 739: 272: 172: 146: 413:
on 25th March. On 1 May 1993 former IRA member Alan Lundy was killed
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followed Adair and reported that he conferred with his LVF allies in
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for fear of retaliation. He was charged with the murder, along with
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The brigade reached the apex of its notoriety during the 1990s when
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Gregg and his friend Rab Carson as the two returned from watching
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after suffering a bad reaction when his drink was spiked with an
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B Company which covered the Woodvale area, and C Company for the
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UDA finished, says loyalist paramilitary terror group leader
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Mad Dog: The Rise and Fall of Johnny Adair and 'C' Company
562:. Adair spread a rumour that East Belfast Brigade chief 129:
itself. Battalions covering the other three areas of
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He was acquitted by a 1426: 1424: 1422: 1332: 1330: 944: 942: 827:UDA - Inside the Heart of Loyalist Terror 697:In September 2014 it was reported in the 558:member Stephen Warnock was killed by the 163:Harding Smith soon became embroiled in a 1585:"UDA Call an 'AGM' to End Faction Feuds" 887: 825:McDonald, Henry and Cusack, Jim (2004), 517: 470: 375: 317: 209: 140: 83: 2191:Paddy Wilson and Irene Andrews killings 927:, Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 253 841:Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA 594: 28:(UDA), based in the western quarter of 2625: 2090:North Antrim & Londonderry Brigade 1582: 1419: 1327: 939: 818:Lister, David and Jordan, Hugh (2004) 289:Irish People's Liberation Organisation 2428: 1619: 1583:Barnes, Ciaran (14 September 2014). 1377:Appeal by murder victim's girlfriend 2227:Attack on James Murray's bookmakers 547: 302:Lyttle was arrested as part of the 232:unpopular strike. During the 1980s 96:, as it appeared in the early 1970s 13: 2327:Combined Loyalist Military Command 1439:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 383-384 1398:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 369-370 1367:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 383-386 1349:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 374-375 1324:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 371-372 1272:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 332-334 975:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 137-138 429:Dodds was close to Derek Adgey, a 371: 267:high-ranking British agent in the 65:Combined Loyalist Military Command 14: 2654: 1480:Loyalist cleared on murder charge 1227:McDonald & Cusack, p. 295-296 269:Provisional Irish Republican Army 2506: 2221:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting 1416:Lister & Jordan, pp. 326-327 1407:Lister & Jordan, pp. 323-325 1218:Lister & Jordan, pp. 268-269 1137:Lister & Jordan, pp. 155-156 1101:Lister & Jordan, pp. 194-196 884:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 24-25 866:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 18-19 784:William "Winkie" Dodds 2000-2002 675:In 2013, it was reported in the 466: 391:Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast 368:putting the figure even higher. 2387:Ulster Political Research Group 2332:Loyalist Association of Workers 1576: 1565: 1554: 1543: 1532: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1484: 1473: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1433: 1410: 1401: 1392: 1381: 1370: 1361: 1352: 1343: 1318: 1309: 1288: 1275: 1266: 1257: 1248: 1239: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1050: 1041: 1032: 1023: 1014: 1005: 996: 987: 978: 969: 960: 951: 812: 671:2013 North Belfast Brigade feud 214:UDA mural in the Lower Shankill 205: 2392:Ulster Workers' Council strike 1491:Top loyalist given eight years 1254:McDonald & Cusack, p. 327 1182:McDonald & Cusack, pp. 3-4 1056:Lister & Jordan, pp. 96-99 993:Lister & Jordan, pp. 61-62 930: 917: 908: 899: 878: 869: 860: 444:Irish National Liberation Army 258:very loosely connected to the 61:Northern Ireland peace process 1: 1457:McDonald & Cusack, p. 393 1448:McDonald & Cusack, p. 386 1263:McDonald & Cusack, p. 330 1245:McDonald & Cusack, p. 319 1236:McDonald & Cusack, p. 298 1155:McDonald & Cusack, p. 245 1128:McDonald & Cusack, p. 244 1074:McDonald & Cusack, p. 180 1020:McDonald & Cusack, p. 143 984:McDonald & Cusack, p. 139 936:McDonald & Cusack, p. 137 854: 709: 624: 2407:Woodvale Defence Association 2357:Shankill Defence Association 2347:Real Ulster Freedom Fighters 2209:Biddy Mulligan's pub bombing 2179:Top of the Hill bar shooting 1315:McDonald & Cusack, p. 24 905:McDonald & Cusack, p. 86 843:, Edinburgh University Press 552: 417:. Sean Lavery, the son of a 114:Woodvale Defence Association 110:Shankill Defence Association 7: 2612:Volunteer (Ulster loyalist) 2402:Volunteer (Ulster loyalist) 1430:Lister & Jordan, p. 335 1358:Lister & Jordan, p. 323 1306:Lister & Jordan, p. 329 1209:Lister & Jordan, p. 248 1200:Lister & Jordan, p. 227 1191:Lister & Jordan, p. 214 1173:Lister & Jordan, p. 121 1164:Lister & Jordan, p. 156 1146:McDonald & Cusack, p. 2 1119:Lister & Jordan, p. 152 1110:Lister & Jordan, p. 168 1092:Lister & Jordan, p. 149 1083:McDonald & Cusack, p. 1 10: 2659: 2633:Ulster Defence Association 1981:William "Bucky" McCullough 1647:Ulster Defence Association 1065:Lister & Jordan, p. 96 1038:Lister & Jordan, p. 82 1011:Lister & Jordan, p. 78 1002:Lister & Jordan, p. 63 513:Progressive Unionist Party 79: 26:Ulster Defence Association 2569: 2523: 2501: 2474: 2462: 2417:bold indicates brigadiers 2415: 2319: 2248: 2163: 2133: 2089: 2064:South East Antrim Brigade 2062: 1991:Billy "Twister" McQuiston 1874: 1810: 1754: 1691: 1684:position abolished (1988) 1665: 1653: 507:and Bobby Mahood, on the 446:'s killing of LVF leader 314:Emergence of Johnny Adair 308:Royal Ulster Constabulary 167:with East Belfast leader 2597:UDA West Belfast Brigade 2456:Loyalist Volunteer Force 2215:Milltown Cemetery attack 1986:Stephen "Top Gun" McKeag 1794:Andre & Ihab Shoukri 442:(LVF) and following the 440:Loyalist Volunteer Force 361:Stephen "Top Gun" McKeag 116:. The latter, formed by 24:paramilitary group, the 18:UDA West Belfast Brigade 2638:The Troubles in Belfast 2514:Northern Ireland portal 2367:Ulster Democratic Party 1466:McDonald & Cusack, 1336:McDonald & Cusack, 453:Ulster Democratic Party 422:Belfast City Councillor 225:Ulster Workers' Council 2607:UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade 2397:Ulster Young Militants 2203:Dublin Airport bombing 2185:New Lodge Six shooting 1921:William "Winkie" Dodds 846:Taylor, Peter (2000), 787:Johnny Adair 2002-2003 781:Johnny Adair 1999-2000 776:William "Winkie" Dodds 527: 479: 457:Ulster Volunteer Force 385: 380:A mural commemorating 341:William "Winkie" Dodds 323: 281:William "Winkie" Dodds 215: 97: 69:Ulster Volunteer Force 20:is the section of the 2524:Members and spokesmen 2488:Mark "Swinger" Fulton 2041:"Fat" Jackie Thompson 2018:Gary "Smickers" Smyth 2012:Charles Harding Smith 1812:South Belfast Brigade 1755:North Belfast Brigade 1699:Albert "Ginger" Baker 1673:Charles Harding Smith 1281:Lister & Jordan, 839:Wood, Ian S. (2006), 832:McKay, Susan (2005), 791:"Fat" Jackie Thompson 716:Charles Harding Smith 589:"Fat" Jackie Thompson 521: 474: 400:Shankill Road bombing 379: 321: 260:Irish Republican Army 213: 141:Charles Harding Smith 118:Charles Harding Smith 87: 2531:William James Fulton 2197:Murder of Ann Ogilby 1876:West Belfast Brigade 1719:Jim "Doris Day" Gray 1692:East Belfast Brigade 802:Jim Spence 2003-2006 595:Escalation and exile 522:D Company plaque on 183:was a friend of the 2362:Ulster Army Council 2233:Castlerock killings 2173:Benny's Bar bombing 1996:James "Sham" Millar 1666:Chairmen of the UDA 686:(East Belfast) and 277:Freddie Scappaticci 100:The origins of the 2592:Red Hand Defenders 2494:Robin "Billy" King 2382:Ulster nationalism 2352:Red Hand Defenders 2239:Greysteel massacre 2134:Mid-Ulster Brigade 836:, Blackstaff Press 822:, Mainstream Press 528: 480: 409:on 24th March and 386: 324: 297:RUC Special Branch 275:" (believed to be 238:protection rackets 216: 198:. Modelled on the 98: 2620: 2619: 2577:Drumcree conflict 2422: 2421: 2249:Prominent victims 1607:HighBeam Research 1590:Belfast Telegraph 829:, Penguin Ireland 699:Belfast Telegraph 678:Belfast Telegraph 560:Red Hand Commando 526:Bloomfield estate 461:Drumcree conflict 304:Stevens Inquiries 200:Red Hand Commando 135:South East Antrim 92:neighbourhood of 2650: 2570:Related articles 2556:Clifford Peeples 2516: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2320:Related articles 2142:Robert John Kerr 1640: 1633: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1602: 1597:on 28 March 2015 1593:. 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Retrieved 1595:the original 1588: 1578: 1567: 1556: 1545: 1534: 1524: 1519: 1514:Wood, p. 305 1510: 1505:Wood, p. 304 1501: 1486: 1475: 1467: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1435: 1412: 1403: 1394: 1383: 1372: 1363: 1354: 1345: 1337: 1320: 1311: 1294:Wood, p. 278 1290: 1282: 1277: 1268: 1259: 1250: 1241: 1232: 1223: 1214: 1205: 1196: 1187: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1151: 1142: 1133: 1124: 1115: 1106: 1097: 1088: 1079: 1070: 1061: 1052: 1047:Wood, p. 155 1043: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 998: 989: 980: 971: 962: 953: 948:McKay, p. 79 932: 925:The Red Hand 924: 919: 910: 901: 880: 871: 862: 850:, Bloomsbury 847: 840: 833: 826: 819: 813:Bibliography 808:2006–present 806:Matt Kincaid 770:Johnny Adair 746:Tommy Irvine 734:Harry Killen 728:Tommy Lyttle 698: 696: 688:John Bunting 676: 674: 665:Matt Kincaid 661: 657:manslaughter 649:Ihab Shoukri 628: 619: 602:Rangers F.C. 598: 573: 556: 529: 509:Crumlin Road 481: 448:Billy Wright 436: 431:Royal Marine 411:Damien Walsh 404: 387: 358: 354:Johnny Adair 333:Matt Kincaid 329:Tommy Irvine 325: 301: 293:Pat Finucane 255:Brian Nelson 251: 220:Tommy Lyttle 217: 206:Tommy Lyttle 193: 189:Peter Taylor 169:Tommy Herron 162: 144: 122:Jim Anderson 104:lay in west 99: 74:Matt Kincaid 50:Johnny Adair 47: 43:racketeering 38:the Troubles 17: 15: 2490:(1997-2002) 2484:(1996-1997) 2280:James Craig 2268:Miriam Daly 2073:Joe English 2023:Sammy Smyth 1971:Sam McCrory 1927:Hester Dunn 1910:James Craig 1904:Mo Courtney 1892:Ken Barrett 1830:James Craig 1820:David Adams 1776:Sammy Duddy 1705:Jimmy Birch 1681:(1973-1988) 1675:(1971-1973) 1526:Sunday Life 797:Mo Courtney 752:Ken Barrett 718:c.1971-1975 684:Jimmy Birch 606:Gerry Adams 577:Mo Courtney 569:Ballysillan 541:Newtownards 345:Ken Barrett 234:James Craig 133:as well as 57:nationalist 2627:Categories 2098:Glenn Barr 2080:John Gregg 2053:John White 2047:Andy Tyrie 2029:Jim Spence 1947:Billy Hull 1937:Davy Fogel 1825:Joe Bratty 1787:Davy Payne 1679:Andy Tyrie 855:References 764:Jim Spence 740:Davy Payne 710:Brigadiers 625:Post-Adair 533:North Down 484:John Gregg 337:Jim Spence 285:Falls Road 273:Stakeknife 271:known as " 196:John White 173:Andy Tyrie 151:republican 147:Davy Fogel 2541:Alex Kerr 1841:Alex Kerr 1495:bbc.co.uk 848:Loyalists 778:1995-1999 772:1993-1995 766:1990-1993 742:1983-1989 736:1977-1983 730:1975-1977 692:York Road 610:Rathcoole 553:Expulsion 501:Highfield 419:Sinn Féin 366:C Company 264:Sinn Féin 32:, in the 2105:Ken Kerr 1470:, p. 394 1340:, p. 374 1285:, p. 294 564:Jim Gray 535:such as 524:Bangor's 227:strike. 112:and the 63:and the 54:Catholic 2475:Leaders 2464:during 2165:Actions 1655:during 1283:Mad Dog 415:Ardoyne 395:ecstasy 131:Belfast 106:Belfast 94:Belfast 80:Origins 30:Belfast 2312:(1999) 2306:(1992) 2300:(1991) 2294:(1989) 2288:(1989) 2282:(1988) 2276:(1980) 2270:(1980) 2264:(1980) 2258:(1973) 2241:(1993) 2235:(1993) 2229:(1992) 2223:(1992) 2217:(1988) 2211:(1975) 2205:(1975) 2199:(1974) 2193:(1973) 2187:(1973) 2181:(1972) 2175:(1972) 636:Bolton 585:stroke 537:Bangor 434:2000. 158:London 1493:from 177:Libya 154:Falls 1603:2014 799:2003 793:2003 760:1990 754:1990 748:1990 724:1975 539:and 494:and 339:and 262:and 165:feud 88:The 16:The 1468:UDA 1338:UDA 102:UDA 2629:: 1587:. 1421:^ 1329:^ 1299:^ 941:^ 889:^ 659:. 490:, 486:, 335:, 299:. 45:. 2448:e 2441:t 2434:v 1639:e 1632:t 1625:v 1609:.

Index

Ulster loyalist
Ulster Defence Association
Belfast
Greater Shankill
the Troubles
racketeering
Johnny Adair
Catholic
nationalist
Northern Ireland peace process
Combined Loyalist Military Command
Ulster Volunteer Force
Matt Kincaid

Shankill Road
Belfast
UDA
Belfast
Shankill Defence Association
Woodvale Defence Association
Charles Harding Smith
Jim Anderson
Shankill Road
Belfast
South East Antrim
Davy Fogel
republican
Falls
London
feud

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