379:
399:
159:
835:
407:
31:
37:
3787:
176:
874:. The RHC made a statement that it would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. This was to take effect from midnight. It also stated that it would retain its weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. Its weapon stockpiles were to be retained under the watch of the RHC leadership.
250:
or informant during the early 1980s; this was attributed to the group's secrecy (described as an "enigma") and opaque structure. However an alleged senior member of the organisation from East
Belfast was charged with membership in 1983 after boasting to UVF man (and later supergrass) John Gibson that
242:
Writing in early 1973, Martin Dillon characterized the Red Hand
Commando thus: "the composition of this group was highly selective, and it was very secret in its operations. Its membership was composed in the main of Protestant youths – the Tartans who roamed the streets at night looking for trouble.
367:
and in 1988 the RHC was tied to at least two attempted murders. The group routinely used cover names during the first years of this resurgence in activity but later opted to claim attacks under the RHC title. RHC violence intensified in the years leading up to the 1994 Loyalist ceasefire, although
609:
yacht, the
Taurima II, while it was berthed at Dingle Harbour, County Kerry. Stone claimed the RHC operative planned to "wire Haughey's boat with five pounds of commercial explosives. … would attach the bomb to the on-board radio using an electrical detonator. Once the radio was switched on, the
362:
in 1975 and 1976. During the 1980s
Loyalist paramilitary violence had dropped significantly from its height in the mid-1970s, and the RHC wasn't implicated in any killings for several years. The organisation was reportedly considered "extinct" by 1988, although it was also described as "largely
887:
We do so against a backdrop of increasing community acceptance that the mainstream republican offensive has ended; that the six principles upon which our ceasefire was predicated are maintained; that the principle of consent has been firmly established and thus, that the union remains safe.
793:
30 March 1997: The RHC was linked to a 90 lb (41 kg) bomb left in a hijacked taxi outside a Sinn Féin office in the New Lodge area of
Belfast. After security forces evacuated nearby families from the area, British Army engineers successfully neutralised the bomb via a controlled
375:'s CAIN project, the RHC has allegedly killed 13 people, including 12 civilians, and one of its own members. However, as a satellite grouping of the UVF, attacks carried out by the RHC have been in some cases attributed to the UVF; per other sources the RHC has killed at least 40 people.
319:, on 12 November 1973. According to Jim Wilson, chairman of the Reach Programme with association of the Red Hand Commando, the RHC numbered well over one thousand members during its campaign, and as of 2017 membership numbers were in the small hundreds who are engaged in community work.
725:
1 January 1993: The RHC claimed responsibility for shooting two
Catholic civilians on Manor Street, Belfast. The two men were cleaning a car when they were shot at from a passing vehicle. The RHC claimed it was retaliation for the killing of a British soldier in the area two days
463:
18 February 1973: The RHC shot dead two
Catholic civilians, both postmen, (Anthony Coleman and Joseph McAleese) from a passing car while they were walking along Divis Street, Belfast. A gunman armed with a submachine gun had gotten out of the vehicle and opened
907:
All recruitment has ceased; military training has ceased; targeting has ceased and all intelligence rendered obsolete; all active service units have been de-activated; all ordinance has been put beyond reach and the IICD instructed accordingly.
950:
Finally, we convey our appreciation for their honest forthright exchange with officers, NCOs and volunteers throughout the organisation over the past three years which has allowed us to assume with confidence the position we adopt today.
936:
We have taken the above measures in an earnest attempt to augment the return of accountable democracy to the people of
Northern Ireland and as such, to engender confidence that the constitutional question has now been firmly settled.
577:, Belfast. She had retired a short time before her killing and had been in the hospital for an operation. A UVF member (formerly a soldier), who worked as a security officer at the hospital, was among a number of men jailed.
883:
Following a direct engagement with all the units and departments of our organisation, the leadership of the Ulster
Volunteer Force and Red Hand Commando today make public the outcome of our three year consultation process.
220:. The Red Hand Commando carried out shootings and bombings, primarily targeting Catholic civilians. As well as allowing other loyalist groupings to claim attacks in their name, the organisation has also allegedly used the
920:
All volunteers are further encouraged to show support for credible restorative justice projects so that they, with their respective communities, may help to eradicate criminality and anti-social behaviour in our society.
898:
To consolidate this fundamental change in outlook we have addressed the methodology of transformation from military to civilian organisation by implementing the following measures in every operational and command area.
779:
7 April 1994: A Protestant woman (Margaret Wright) was found dead at the back of an abandoned house on
Donegall Avenue, Belfast. She had been beaten and then shot by a group of UVF/RHC members, who assumed she was a
946:
We reflect with honour on those from our organisation who made the ultimate sacrifice; those who endured long years of incarceration and the loyal families who shared their suffering and supported them throughout.
307:. The RHC also reportedly had a presence in the Fermanagh and South Tyrone region in the 1970s, involved in bombings and issuing threats to nationalists. The RHC agreed in 1972 to become an integral part of the
1132:
641:
23 July 1989: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (John Devine) at his home in the Divis area of Belfast. The attack wasn't attributed to a specific Loyalist group at the time, but in 2016 former RHC leader
457:
31 October 1972: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (James Kerr) at his workplace on Lisburn Road, Belfast. The gunman responsible was shot by a plainclothes policeman as he fled the scene and was arrested.
357:
targeting assumed Catholic civilians and no-warning bombs left at social spots (e.g. pubs) the group believed to be frequented by Catholics. The RHC also claimed responsibility for a number of killings in the
891:
We welcome recent developments in securing stable, durable democratic structures in Northern Ireland and accept as significant, support by the mainstream republican movement of the constitutional status quo.
739:
5 April 1993: The RHC was alleged to be responsible for shooting dead a former UDA member (William Killen) at his flat in Portavogie, County Down. Security sources suggested it was a punishment shooting gone
675:
10 August 1991: The "Loyalist Retaliation and Defence Group" (believed to be linked to the RHC) shot dead a Catholic civilian (James Carson) at his shop on Donegall Road, Belfast. It was targeted for selling
635:
6 January 1988: The RHC (thought to have been "extinct" for some years at this time) claimed responsibility for a blast-bomb thrown into the home of a Catholic man in the Short Strand area of east Belfast.
423:
12 November 1971: The RHC carried out a bomb attack on the Frederick Inn pub on Frederick Street, Belfast. The thrown device missed the building and exploded on waste ground nearby, slightly injuring a
610:
bomb would explode". The operation was aborted after two RHC operatives were arrested a week earlier for a robbery and the explosives became volatile in transit from a quarry in Scotland. Elements of
1658:
428:
962:(IICD) stated that this statement was "unacceptable." In June 2009, after talks with the IICD, it was announced that the RHC and UVF had decommissioned their weapons before independent witnesses.
1927:
940:
In doing so we reaffirm the legitimacy of our tactical response to violent nationalism yet reiterate the sincere expression of abject and true remorse to all innocent victims of the conflict.
502:
16 March 1975: The RHC was suspected by police to be responsible for a bomb that killed an RUC constable (Mildred Harrison) after exploding outside a Catholic-owned pub in Bangor, County Down.
917:
Moreover, we state unequivocally, that any volunteer engaged in criminality does so in direct contravention of brigade command and thus we welcome any recourse through due process of law.
4567:
4557:
763:
is played, following a claim of responsibility for an attempted bombing on a pub in Newtownards, County Down. Following widespread criticism the RHC withdrew the threat a day later.
927:
We ask the government to facilitate this process and remove the obstacles which currently prevent our volunteers and their families from assuming full and meaningful citizenship.
855:
and maintained a ceasefire from 1994 until (arguably) 2005. On 3 May 2007, the RHC declared it was officially ending its armed campaign, following recent negotiations between the
485:
July 1974: In what was described as a "no warning bomb spree", the RHC bombed 14 Catholic-owned pubs in 14 days. One man was killed (Thomas Braniff) and 100 people were wounded.
1572:
1625:
895:
Commensurate with these developments, as of 12 midnight, Thursday 3 May 2007, the Ulster Volunteer Force and Red Hand Commando will assume a non-military, civilianised, role.
689:
28 September 1991: The Loyalist Retaliation and Defence Group shot dead a Catholic civilian (Larry Murchan) at his shop on St James Road, Belfast. It was targeted for selling
311:(UVF). It kept its own structures but in operational matters agreed to share weapons and personnel and often carried out attacks in the name of the UVF. It was proscribed by
1391:
470:
11 May 1973: The RHC shot and seriously injured a Catholic civilian (John McCormac) while he was walking along Raglan Street, Lower Falls, Belfast. He died three days later.
2075:
1120:. Four Courts Press, 2006. p.157. Quote: "UVF members learned the Irish language while in jail and the RHC adopted the Irish motto 'Lamh Dearg Abu' ('red hand for ever')".
930:
We call on all violent dissidents to desist immediately and urge all relevant governments and their security apparatus to deal swiftly and efficiently with this threat.
1129:
722:
6 November 1992: The RHC claimed responsibility for shooting and wounding a security guard at the Mater Hospital in North Belfast. The UFF also claimed responsibility.
2252:
2037:
1107:. Oxford University Press, 2016. p.215. Quote: "Ronnie McCullough adopted the motto 'Lamh Dearg Abu' for the RHC – an Irish phrase which means 'Red hand to victory'".
756:
8 August 1993: The RHC carried out an arson attack on a GAA club at Portaferry, County Down. On 23 August the RHC threatened to attack workmen repairing the premises.
482:
20 February 1974: RHC members beat and stabbed a "fellow Loyalist" (John Thompson) to death, he was found dead on the Ormeau Road, Belfast. Apparent internal dispute.
911:
We encourage our volunteers to embrace the challenges which continue to face their communities and support their continued participation in non-military capacities.
479:
1 October 1973: The RHC shot a Catholic civilian (Eileen Doherty, 19) after hijacking the taxi she was travelling in at Annandale Embankment, Ballynafeigh, Belfast.
213:
959:
495:, with 30 incendiary devices planted on 17 vessels. Fishermen described allegations their boats were being used for gun running as "laughable", noting that the
4562:
1648:
851:(CLMC) declared a ceasefire on behalf of all loyalist paramilitary groups. The RHC, along with all major Loyalist groups, supported the signing of the 1998
2146:
505:
12 April 1975: The RHC claimed responsibility for a gun and bomb attack on Strand Bar, Anderson Street, Belfast. Six Catholic civilians were killed. (See:
3742:
1917:
668:
17 April 1991: The RHC shot dead a Catholic taxi driver (John O'Hara) on Dunluce Avenue, off the Lisburn Road, Belfast. The attack was claimed by the
1811:
719:
9 October 1992: The RHC shot dead a Protestant civilian (Michael Anderson) at his workplace on Mersey Street, Belfast. It claimed he was an informer.
914:
We reaffirm our opposition to all criminality and instruct our volunteers to cooperate fully with the lawful authorities in all possible instances.
4577:
3822:
1851:
943:
Brigade command salutes the dedication and fortitude of officers, NCOs, and volunteers throughout the difficult, brutal years of armed resistance.
712:-based bank nearby was also defused. Statements were sent to the media threatening action against anyone with political or economic links with the
441:
15 April 1972: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Sean McConville, 17) from a passing car while he was walking along the Crumlin Road, Belfast.
4501:
246:
The Red Hand Commando was the only major loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland not to have its ranks heavily penetrated by a so-called
753:
29 July 1993: The RHC shot and seriously injured a Catholic man and a teenage boy after their car broke down on the M2 Motorway outside Belfast.
783:
23 August 1994: The RHC shot and seriously injured a Protestant workman, mistaken for a Catholic, in Rathcoole in Newtownabbey, County Antrim.
4292:
537:
488:
25 September 1974: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Kieran McIlroy) after he left work in Parkend Street off Limestone Road, Belfast.
473:
31 May 1973: The RHC shot dead an English sailor (Thomas Curry) during a gun and bomb attack on Muldoon's Bar, Corporation Square, Belfast.
363:
intact" and capable of violence in 1984. However Loyalist paramilitary activity generally began to increase following the signing of the
4379:
4207:
348:
258:. The Red Hand Commando made a failed application in September 2017 to be removed from the list of proscribed organisations in the UK.
2618:
2415:
2386:
2330:
2304:
1621:
1214:
1192:
451:, later a senior figure in the Progressive Unionist Party, was arrested for his involvement in the attack, along with two other men.
4572:
3790:
3763:
1894:
1383:
2896:
990:
524:. Two civilians were killed and twenty wounded. A short time later, there was a gun and bomb attack on the Silverbridge Inn near
316:
2071:
2840:
2476:
2208:
2116:
2184:
1067:
776:
17 February 1994: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Sean McParland) in his relatives' home on Skegoneill Avenue, Belfast.
4491:
4298:
3749:
1977:
1023:
532:. Two Catholic civilians and an English civilian were killed in that attack, while six others were wounded. Members of the "
3815:
2639:
2587:
2278:
2242:
2027:
1696:
1537:
1468:
454:
26 September 1972: The RHC left a bomb at a home on Oakwood Avenue, Bangor, County Down, but the device failed to detonate.
3600:
3344:
3288:
3274:
3225:
2360:
4461:
3641:
3634:
867:
848:
2653:
1317:
4511:
4432:
4367:
3071:
2973:
2597:
2448:
378:
3529:
3407:
3232:
2689:
2625:
2216:
2124:
197:
638:
2 October 1988: The RHC fired twenty shots at the home of a former INLA member in the Ormeau Road area of Belfast.
4197:
3808:
3660:
3550:
3337:
447:
28 July 1972: The RHC attempted to kill a Catholic civilian from a passing car on Upper Library Street, Belfast.
766:
1 September 1993: The RHC claimed responsibility for shooting two Catholic civilians in Shore Crescent, Belfast.
438:
13 March 1972: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Patrick McCrory) at his home on Ravenhill Avenue, Belfast.
3197:
2924:
2748:
2741:
2611:
2604:
1445:
1252:
618:
581:
696:
28 September 1992: The "Red Branch Knights" (believed to be linked to the RHC) claimed responsibility for six
661:
11 March 1990: RHC members assaulted a full-time UDR soldier (Samuel McChesney) with a hatchet at his home in
4303:
4251:
3260:
3043:
476:
June 1973: The RHC attempted to kill four Catholic youths in a drive-by shooting on the Antrim Road, Belfast.
460:
11 November 1972: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Gerard Kelly) at his shop on Crumlin Road, Belfast.
4262:
3721:
3498:
3309:
2980:
2769:
2734:
617:
29 January 1982: RHC founder John McKeague was shot dead at his shop on Albertbridge Road, Belfast. by the
288:
121:
1807:
769:
13 September 1993: The RHC shot dead a former RHC leader (Vernon Bailie) outside his girlfriend's home in
4516:
4373:
4268:
4256:
4089:
3960:
3735:
3515:
3449:
2917:
2854:
2673:
2543:
492:
79:
1970 – 2007/2009 (declared ceasefire in October 1994, ended armed campaign in May 2007, disarmed by 2009)
4552:
4476:
4274:
4094:
4073:
3728:
3714:
3593:
3536:
3386:
2706:
2632:
2469:
856:
716:, and several companies and individuals received death threats accompanied by bullets through the post.
562:
328:
89:
2646:
1847:
536:" were believed to have been involved in these attacks. The RHC claimed responsibility for both.(See:
4521:
4438:
4221:
4018:
4001:
3990:
3965:
3586:
3064:
2539:
2142:
1236:
574:
729:
11 January 1993: The RHC claimed responsibility for an arson attack on a fast food store in Belfast.
4471:
4444:
4166:
4161:
4007:
3970:
3569:
3557:
3543:
3365:
3295:
3211:
3155:
3099:
2823:
2803:
2789:
2727:
2564:
812:
602:
448:
284:
64:
933:
Failure to do so will inevitably provoke another generation of loyalists toward armed resistance.
491:
9 March 1975: The RHC claimed responsibility for a firebomb attack on the fishing fleet moored at
4481:
4356:
4286:
4227:
4192:
4115:
3910:
3904:
3756:
3614:
3435:
3239:
3183:
3008:
2994:
2945:
2889:
2762:
2524:
732:
17 February 1993: The RHC claimed responsibility for shooting into the home of a Catholic man in
669:
598:
27 May 1980: Two RHC members carried out a gun attack on the home of a prison officer in Belfast.
444:
20 July 1972: The RHC attempted to kill a Catholic businessman in the Smithfield area of Belfast.
3522:
4361:
4315:
4239:
4233:
4048:
4034:
3975:
3887:
3831:
3428:
3400:
3141:
2987:
2699:
747:
662:
308:
247:
205:
163:
1437:
1430:
4351:
4345:
4309:
4155:
4024:
3875:
3579:
3470:
3372:
3316:
3253:
3162:
3029:
2952:
2462:
1244:
852:
364:
336:
327:
A number of senior Red Hand Commando members played an integral part in the formation of the
59:
4215:
3456:
4396:
4333:
4109:
4053:
3869:
3414:
3113:
3022:
2931:
2910:
2796:
372:
138:
2411:
2382:
2326:
2300:
1206:
427:
8 February 1972: The RHC claimed responsibility for killing Bernard Rice, a member of the
414:
The following is a timeline of RHC attacks, and attacks in which RHC members were killed:
8:
4486:
4339:
4321:
3686:
3672:
3358:
2882:
2755:
2571:
2531:
1184:
787:
713:
677:
521:
359:
209:
180:
114:
1890:
743:
7 May 1993: The RHC carried out an arson attack on a GAA club at Ballycran, County Down.
4414:
4402:
4280:
4141:
3379:
3218:
3127:
3085:
3050:
3015:
2938:
1368:
1188:
1158:
969:(Victory to the Red Hand) as opposed to a Latin motto like most other Loyalist groups.
506:
255:
228:
986:
4506:
4327:
4245:
4187:
4104:
3863:
3679:
3607:
3204:
2966:
2720:
2444:
1441:
1248:
1019:
398:
354:
353:
Following the group's formation in 1970, RHC attacks usually took the form of random
184:
2205:
2113:
834:
632:
parade through the predominantly-Catholic town. The UFF also claimed responsibility.
3995:
3985:
3938:
3176:
2180:
760:
312:
201:
134:
126:
110:
1973:
801:) as he walked over waste ground off Malvern Way, Belfast, in an internal dispute.
746:
30 May 1993: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (Edward McHugh) at his home in
550:
2 June 1976: The RHC shot dead a Protestant civilian (David Spratt) at a house in
406:
30:
4496:
4084:
3777:
3693:
3330:
2247:
2212:
2120:
2032:
1922:
1653:
1136:
1013:
697:
606:
272:
130:
2274:
1692:
1533:
1464:
36:
3770:
3700:
2352:
1141:
1063:
387:
232:
217:
628:, County Down that injured two people; the attack was revenge for a ban on an
570:
467:
26 March 1973: The RHC bombed the Catholic-owned Hillfoot Bar in east Belfast.
4546:
4466:
4182:
4148:
4135:
4066:
3955:
3916:
3477:
871:
827:
820:
798:
544:
533:
529:
276:
54:
1313:
786:
28 September 1995: The RHC shot dead one of its own members Billy Elliot in
759:
25 August 1993: The RHC announced that it would attack bars or hotels where
4426:
4099:
4043:
4012:
3980:
3932:
3921:
3857:
3842:
2868:
2520:
2485:
1573:"Ex-Red Hand Commando ran online hate campaign against kids' Irish lessons"
863:
733:
701:
682:
629:
625:
517:
432:
296:
271:
Much of the group's past is unknown. The RHC was formed in June 1970 among
49:
3508:
624:
14 July 1986: The RHC claimed responsibility for a no-warning car bomb in
566:
4420:
4408:
4059:
3950:
3944:
3926:
3800:
3664:
816:
555:
525:
512:
19 December 1975: A car bomb exploded without warning at Kay's Tavern in
300:
4079:
3707:
2023:
770:
705:
672:, but in 2016 former RHC leader Winkie Rea was charged with the murder.
665:
on the outskirts of Belfast. He died of his injuries the following day.
643:
496:
304:
224:
221:
830:, County Down. The killing was believed to be part of a loyalist feud.
860:
585:
383:
332:
292:
254:
The RHC is a Proscribed Organisation in the United Kingdom under the
1918:"Ex-INLA prisoner Malachy McAllister is deported from US to Ireland"
227:
and "Loyalist Retaliation and Defence Group". It is named after the
1891:"Winston 'Winkie' Rea charged with murders of two Catholic workmen"
1210:
1384:"19th December – Deaths & Events in Northern Ireland Troubles"
790:, County Down for the killing of a Protestant Woman in April 1994.
1740:
1738:
513:
280:
216:(IRA) – and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the
100:
826:
8 May 2003: A member of the RHC was shot dead in at his home in
797:
17 March 1999: The UVF shot dead an expelled member of the RHC (
243:
These youths longed for action, and McKeague let them have it."
231:, and is unique among loyalist paramilitaries for its use of an
2454:
1649:"Loyalists reluctant to tell their stories, says NI playwright"
709:
551:
339:
joined members of the UVF in taking a new political direction.
2356:
1735:
1363:
1361:
331:
in 1979. The beginnings of the party were in the compounds of
2072:"The Irish Emigrant – The Irish Emigrant – February 22, 1993"
1153:
1151:
4568:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom
1358:
987:"Red Hand Commando (RHC), Cain: Abstracts of Organisations"
1148:
1130:"Red Hand Commando flags with Irish language slogan flown"
4558:
Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland
1191:(c. 11, sched. 2). UK Public General Acts. 20 July 2000.
1087:
1085:
924:
We call on all violent dissidents to desist immediately.
611:
303:. A cell was also allegedly based in County Tyrone, near
1622:"RED HAND COMMANDO KILLER LOSES SECTARIAN MURDER APPEAL"
954:
For God and Ulster. Captain William Johnston, Adjutant.
2206:
Peter Heathwood Collection of television programs: 1994
2114:
Peter Heathwood Collection of television programs: 1993
1808:"Britain: Profile: The Men who tried to Murder Haughey"
960:
Independent International Commission on Decommissioning
368:
never claiming as many victims as it did in the 1970s.
322:
1105:
Tartan Gangs and Paramilitaries: The Loyalist Backlash
1082:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1015:
Tartan Gangs and Paramilitaries: The Loyalist Backlash
965:
The group is noted for using an Irish language motto,
2143:"Issue 077, Saoirse: Irish Freedom (September, 1993)"
811:
13 September 2002: The RHC shot dead a member of the
291:. Membership was high in the Shankill, east Belfast,
1372:, Issue 260, p. 18-19. Fortnight Publications, 1988.
1207:"Loyalist Red Hand Commando applies to be legalised"
573:. She was shot dead by gunmen dressed as doctors in
3415:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
1162:, Issue 200, p. 9-10. Fortnight Publications, 1984.
1051:
614:
allegedly provided a dossier on Haughey to the RHC.
543:
2 May 1976: The RHC shot dead a Catholic civilian (
2243:"Attack on SF offices blames on Red Hand Commando"
1429:
371:According to the Sutton database of deaths at the
4544:
1615:
1613:
842:
4502:Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee
2240:
1805:
1314:"12/09/2017, The Nolan Show – BBC Radio Ulster"
2109:
2107:
2105:
1845:
1381:
547:) near his home in Thistlecross, County Louth.
3816:
2470:
1915:
1646:
1619:
1610:
1411:
1409:
4563:Non-military counterinsurgency organizations
2137:
2135:
2133:
1432:Loyalists: War and Peace in Northern Ireland
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
565:" claimed responsibility for killing former
2301:"UVF ceasefire no longer recognised – Hain"
2199:
2102:
1570:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1459:
1457:
394:, which roughly means "red hand to victory"
4380:Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine
3830:
3823:
3809:
2477:
2463:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1406:
877:
349:Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions
335:, where members such as William Smith and
2130:
1032:
819:, County Down. The killing was part of a
605:, the RHC planned a bomb attack aimed at
558:. A Catholic man was the intended target.
1685:
1519:
1454:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1011:
833:
405:
397:
377:
342:
4578:1970 establishments in Northern Ireland
4293:Donnelly's Bar and Kay's Tavern attacks
2406:
2404:
2181:"CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1993"
2028:"Loyalists claim more victims than IRA"
1878:
704:. Three bombs were defused. Earlier, a
538:Donnelly's Bar and Kay's Tavern attacks
317:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
4545:
2841:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
2619:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
2333:from the original on 17 September 2007
2149:from the original on 26 September 2021
2022:
1974:"Conflict Archive in Northern Ireland"
1854:from the original on 26 September 2021
1427:
1355:, Mainstream Publishing, 2008, p. 1469
1320:from the original on 12 September 2017
1235:
1217:from the original on 15 September 2017
251:he was second-in-command in the area.
4492:Ulster Constitution Defence Committee
4299:October 1975 Northern Ireland attacks
3804:
2458:
1930:from the original on 26 February 2021
1897:from the original on 29 November 2020
1332:
1195:from the original on 21 January 2013.
584:(INLA) volunteer (Thomas Trainor) in
2401:
1980:from the original on 6 December 2010
1806:Joseph de Búrca (21 February 2018).
1628:from the original on 26 October 2020
1394:from the original on 17 January 2021
993:from the original on 6 December 2010
429:Catholic Ex-Servicemen's Association
323:Progressive Unionist Party formation
4535:indicates brigadiers and commanders
3601:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
2418:from the original on 9 October 2007
2389:from the original on 18 August 2007
2363:from the original on 30 August 2015
1846:The Irish Echo (16 February 1986).
1832:Jack Holland & Henry McDonald,
1471:from the original on 27 August 2011
1382:belfastchildis (18 December 2015).
979:
580:8 March 1978: The RHC shot dead an
13:
4462:Combined Loyalist Military Command
3881:Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974–1975)
3642:Social Democratic and Labour Party
3635:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
2412:"UVF calls end to terror campaign"
2383:"UVF to clarify future intentions"
2353:"UVF decision on weapons welcomed"
2255:from the original on 10 April 2021
2078:from the original on 12 March 2012
2040:from the original on 29 April 2018
1661:from the original on 7 August 2020
1647:Peter Murtagh (18 December 2015).
1620:Belfast Daily (4 September 2013).
1070:from the original on 24 March 2016
868:Police Service of Northern Ireland
849:Combined Loyalist Military Command
650:
16:Ulster loyalist paramilitary group
14:
4589:
4368:1994 Dublin-Belfast train bombing
2241:Carmel Robinson (31 March 1997).
1814:from the original on 20 June 2020
239:, meaning 'red hand to victory'.
3786:
3785:
3530:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3345:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
2484:
2307:from the original on 5 June 2011
2303:. 4ni.co.uk. 14 September 2005.
2281:from the original on 14 May 2011
2217:Conflict Archive on the Internet
2187:from the original on 6 July 2020
2125:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1848:"The long reach of the Red Hand"
1699:from the original on 14 May 2011
1540:from the original on 14 May 2011
773:, County Down. Internal dispute.
499:frequently searched them at sea.
283:, by Ronnie "Flint" McCullough,
174:
157:
35:
29:
4573:Ulster loyalist militant groups
3551:Republican Socialist Collective
3338:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting
2588:Irish republican paramilitaries
2375:
2345:
2319:
2293:
2267:
2234:
2222:
2173:
2161:
2090:
2064:
2052:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1909:
1866:
1839:
1826:
1799:
1787:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1723:
1711:
1673:
1640:
1598:
1586:
1564:
1552:
1507:
1495:
1483:
1421:
1375:
1306:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1229:
1199:
1177:
1165:
4512:Ulster Workers' Council strike
3226:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
2981:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
2974:Ulster Workers' Council strike
2749:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps
2690:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries
2275:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths"
1693:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths"
1571:Hugh Jordan (10 August 2021).
1534:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths"
1465:"CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths"
1123:
1118:Belfast and the Irish language
1110:
1097:
1005:
902:
619:Irish National Liberation Army
582:Irish National Liberation Army
561:28 October 1976: The RHC and "
204:that is closely linked to the
1:
4252:1972 and 1973 Dublin bombings
3261:Attack on Derryard checkpoint
2074:. Emigrant.ie. 7 March 2008.
1916:Suzanne Lynch (9 June 2020).
972:
843:Ceasefire and decommissioning
700:left in a shopping centre in
299:areas as well as in parts of
208:(UVF). Its aim was to combat
4263:Dublin and Monaghan bombings
4257:Rose & Crown Bar bombing
3310:Downing Street mortar attack
3275:South Armagh sniper campaign
3072:Jonesborough Gazelle downing
2770:Woodvale Defence Association
2735:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
815:(LVF) as he sat in a car in
646:was charged with the murder.
431:, in a drive-by shooting on
289:Shankill Defence Association
266:
198:Ulster loyalist paramilitary
7:
4517:Volunteer (Ulster loyalist)
3961:William "Frenchie" Marchant
2918:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
2674:Direct Action Against Drugs
2654:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
2544:Ulster Special Constabulary
1018:. Oxford University Press.
493:Greencastle, County Donegal
196:(RHC) is a small secretive
47:Ronnie "Flint" McCullough,
10:
4594:
4477:Progressive Unionist Party
4304:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
4275:Bleary Darts Club shooting
4095:David Alexander Mulholland
3594:Progressive Unionist Party
3537:Communist Party of Ireland
3387:Downing Street Declaration
3044:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
2707:Ulster Defence Association
1999:Aberdeen Press and Journal
1185:"Proscribed Organisations"
857:Progressive Unionist Party
601:August 1981: According to
346:
329:Progressive Unionist Party
261:
92:(political representation)
90:Progressive Unionist Party
4530:
4522:Volunteer Political Party
4454:
4389:
4206:
4175:
4125:
4033:
4019:Harry "Harmless" Stockman
3897:
3850:
3838:
3655:
3624:
3587:Democratic Unionist Party
3567:
3496:
3487:
3233:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
3065:La Mon restaurant bombing
2897:Balmoral showroom bombing
2821:
2779:
2687:
2663:
2585:
2554:
2540:Royal Ulster Constabulary
2510:
2501:
2492:
1893:. BBC News. 6 June 2016.
1836:, Torc, 1994, pp. 199–200
1012:Mulvenna, Gareth (2016).
736:. There were no injuries.
169:
152:
144:
120:
106:
96:
83:
73:
43:
28:
23:
4472:Loyalist Volunteer Force
4374:Quinn brothers' killings
4269:1975 Conway's Bar attack
4198:Young Citizen Volunteers
3544:Irish Independence Party
3499:Irish republican parties
3408:Crossmaglen Lynx downing
3212:Milltown Cemetery attack
3100:Republican hunger strike
2925:Beginning of direct rule
2790:Ulster Protestant Action
2728:Loyalist Volunteer Force
2414:. BBC News. 3 May 2007.
2385:. BBC News. 3 May 2007.
2329:. BBC News. 3 May 2007.
1351:David McKittrick et al,
813:Loyalist Volunteer Force
805:
655:
592:
417:
384:Ballybeen housing estate
287:and colleagues from the
4357:1991 Craigavon killings
4287:Miami Showband killings
4193:Protestant Action Force
4002:Robert "Squeak" Seymour
3898:Belfast Brigade members
3757:Special Category Status
3615:Ulster Democratic Party
3570:Ulster loyalist parties
3240:Ballygawley bus bombing
3184:Remembrance Day bombing
3009:Miami Showband killings
2995:Birmingham pub bombings
2763:Protestant Action Force
2640:Republican Action Force
2525:Ulster Defence Regiment
2327:"UVF statement in full"
1834:INLA – Deadly Divisions
878:2007 official statement
870:(PSNI) Chief Constable
670:Ulster Freedom Fighters
563:Ulster Freedom Fighters
24:Red Hand Commando (RHC)
4362:Loughinisland massacre
4316:Charlemont pub attacks
4240:Imperial Hotel bombing
4234:Battle at Springmartin
4222:Battle of St Matthew's
3884:Tommy West (1975–1976)
3832:Ulster Volunteer Force
3401:Loughinisland massacre
3198:Start of peace process
3142:Brighton hotel bombing
2988:Guildford pub bombings
2700:Ulster Volunteer Force
1428:Taylor, Peter (1999).
1064:"CAIN Index of Deaths"
956:
839:
411:
403:
395:
309:Ulster Volunteer Force
206:Ulster Volunteer Force
164:Ulster Volunteer Force
87:RHC Youth (youth wing)
4352:1991 Drumbeg killings
4346:1991 Cappagh killings
4310:Hillcrest Bar bombing
4156:Winston Churchill Rea
4049:Mark "Swinger" Fulton
3580:Ulster Unionist Party
3471:Good Friday Agreement
3373:Shankill Road bombing
3289:Augher Lynx shootdown
3254:Deal barracks bombing
3163:Anglo-Irish Agreement
3030:Balcombe Street siege
2953:Sunningdale Agreement
2503:State security forces
2443:(Roy Garland, 2001),
1718:The Belfast Telegraph
1593:The Belfast Telegraph
1559:The Belfast Telegraph
1490:The Belfast Telegraph
1245:Bloomsbury Publishing
1213:. 12 September 2017.
1046:The Milwaukee Journal
881:
853:Good Friday Agreement
847:In October 1994, the
837:
409:
401:
381:
365:Anglo-Irish Agreement
343:Paramilitary campaign
337:Winston Churchill Rea
214:Irish Republican Army
60:Winston Churchill Rea
4334:Glasgow pub bombings
4228:McGurk's Bar bombing
4054:William James Fulton
3888:John "Bunter" Graham
3764:Shoot-to-kill policy
3523:Republican Sinn Féin
3457:Second IRA ceasefire
3114:Droppin Well bombing
3023:Tullyvallen massacre
2890:McGurk's Bar bombing
2797:Ulster Service Corps
1720:, 26 September 1974.
1436:. TV Books. p.
1135:23 July 2018 at the
449:William "Plum" Smith
402:RHC Mural, Rathcoole
373:University of Ulster
285:William "Plum" Smith
225:"Red Branch Knights"
139:Anti-Irish sentiment
65:William "Plum" Smith
4487:Ulster Army Council
4340:Avenue Bar shooting
4322:Chlorane Bar attack
3673:Irish republicanism
3366:Bishopsgate bombing
3359:Warrington bombings
3156:Newry mortar attack
2883:Operation Demetrius
2756:Down Orange Welfare
2532:Force Research Unit
2277:. Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
2211:8 June 2011 at the
2119:8 June 2011 at the
2001:, 29 September 1992
1780:McKittrick, David.
1747:, 19 September 1993
1561:, 21 February 1973.
1282:, 15 November 1973.
1270:, 14 November 1993.
1116:De Brun, Fionntan.
1066:. Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
989:. Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
838:RHC Memorial Garden
714:Republic of Ireland
522:Republic of Ireland
360:Republic of Ireland
212:– particularly the
210:Irish republicanism
115:Republic of Ireland
107:Active regions
4415:The Miami Showband
4403:John Francis Green
4281:Strand Bar bombing
4216:RTÉ Studio bombing
4035:Mid-Ulster Brigade
4025:James "Tonto" Watt
3743:Punishment attacks
3516:Official Sinn Féin
3436:Manchester bombing
3380:Greysteel massacre
3219:Corporals killings
3128:Maze Prison escape
3086:Warrenpoint ambush
3051:Kingsmill massacre
3016:Bayardo Bar attack
2946:Old Bailey bombing
2939:Operation Motorman
2742:Ulster Third Force
2026:(2 January 1993).
1516:, 19 February 1989
1369:Fortnight Magazine
1189:Terrorism Act 2000
1159:Fortnight Magazine
1103:Mulvenna, Gareth.
840:
698:incendiary devices
507:Strand Bar bombing
412:
404:
396:
355:drive-by shootings
256:Terrorism Act 2000
229:Red Hand of Ulster
185:Irish nationalists
75:Dates of operation
4553:Red Hand Commando
4540:
4539:
4507:Ulster Volunteers
4390:Prominent victims
4328:Ramble Inn attack
4246:Belturbet bombing
4188:Shankill Butchers
4127:Red Hand Commando
4105:Wesley Somerville
3864:Samuel McClelland
3798:
3797:
3680:Irish nationalism
3651:
3650:
3608:UK Unionist Party
3489:Political parties
3429:Docklands bombing
3205:Operation Flavius
2967:M62 coach bombing
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2804:Orange Volunteers
2721:Ulster Resistance
2714:Red Hand Commando
2683:
2682:
2581:
2580:
2061:, 12 January 1993
2059:Irish Independent
2013:, 7 November 1992
1961:Belfast Telegraph
1951:, 3 October 1988.
1949:Irish Independent
1794:Belfast Telegraph
1771:, 30 October 1976
1730:Belfast Telegraph
1680:Belfast Telegraph
1605:Belfast Telegraph
1504:, 6 February 1973
1502:Belfast Telegraph
1492:, 29 August 1972.
1418:, 5 December 1980
1416:Belfast Telegraph
1292:Northern Standard
1174:, 15 October 1983
1172:Belfast Telegraph
1025:978-1-78138-325-4
607:Charles Haughey's
194:Red Hand Commando
190:
189:
181:Irish republicans
4585:
4455:Related articles
4176:Units and groups
4090:Robert McConnell
3996:George Seawright
3986:Clifford Peeples
3939:Billy Hutchinson
3825:
3818:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3789:
3788:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3644:
3637:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3494:
3493:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3317:Cappagh killings
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3177:Loughgall ambush
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2676:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2574:
2567:
2547:
2535:
2527:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2498:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2238:
2232:
2231:, 28 August 1994
2226:
2220:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2177:
2171:
2170:, 24 August 1993
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2139:
2128:
2111:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1595:, 27 March 1973.
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1530:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1435:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1356:
1349:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1294:, 12 April 1974.
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1155:
1146:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1060:
1049:
1048:, 13 August 1974
1043:
1030:
1029:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
859:(PUP) and Irish
761:Irish folk music
588:, County Armagh.
313:William Whitelaw
202:Northern Ireland
179:
178:
177:
162:
161:
160:
135:Anti-Catholicism
127:British unionism
111:Northern Ireland
76:
39:
33:
21:
20:
4593:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4497:Ulster loyalism
4450:
4385:
4202:
4171:
4121:
4085:Billy McCaughey
4074:Richard Jameson
4029:
3893:
3851:Chiefs of Staff
3846:
3834:
3829:
3799:
3794:
3783:
3778:Five techniques
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3694:Ulster loyalism
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3572:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3501:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3331:Teebane bombing
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2826:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2692:
2679:
2672:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2598:Provisional IRA
2596:
2590:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2538:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2432:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2248:The Irish Times
2239:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2213:Wayback Machine
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2131:
2121:Wayback Machine
2112:
2103:
2099:, 11 April 1993
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2033:The Independent
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1923:The Irish Times
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1879:
1875:, 20 July 1986.
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1800:
1796:, 24 March 1981
1792:
1788:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1759:, 14 April 1975
1755:
1751:
1743:
1736:
1732:, 10 March 1975
1728:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1682:, 13 March 1975
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1654:The Irish Times
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1611:
1607:, 27 April 1974
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1426:
1422:
1414:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1376:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1303:Garland, p. 151
1302:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1149:
1145:. 23 July 2018.
1137:Wayback Machine
1128:
1124:
1115:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1044:
1033:
1026:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
985:
984:
980:
975:
905:
880:
845:
808:
708:left outside a
658:
653:
651:1990s and 2000s
595:
569:vice-president
420:
392:Lámh Dhearg Abú
351:
345:
325:
269:
264:
183:
175:
173:
158:
156:
137:
133:
131:Ulster loyalism
129:
113:
88:
74:
69:"Brigade Staff"
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4591:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4538:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4439:Jackie Coulter
4436:
4433:Martin Doherty
4430:
4424:
4418:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4249:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3998:
3993:
3991:Brian Robinson
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:Billy Mitchell
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3941:
3936:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3782:
3781:
3774:
3771:HM Prison Maze
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3701:United Ireland
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3296:Proxy bombings
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2695:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2626:Continuity IRA
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2572:Garda Síochána
2568:
2565:Defence Forces
2560:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2528:
2516:
2514:
2512:United Kingdom
2511:
2505:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2430:
2429:
2400:
2374:
2359:. 3 May 2007.
2344:
2318:
2292:
2266:
2233:
2221:
2198:
2172:
2160:
2129:
2101:
2089:
2063:
2051:
2015:
2011:Liverpool Echo
2003:
1991:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1908:
1877:
1873:Sunday Tribune
1865:
1838:
1825:
1798:
1786:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1684:
1672:
1639:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1563:
1551:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1453:
1446:
1420:
1405:
1374:
1357:
1331:
1305:
1296:
1284:
1280:Evening Herald
1272:
1260:
1253:
1247:. p. 80.
1228:
1198:
1176:
1164:
1147:
1142:The Irish News
1122:
1109:
1096:
1081:
1050:
1031:
1024:
1004:
977:
976:
974:
971:
967:Lámh Dearg Abú
904:
901:
879:
876:
844:
841:
832:
831:
824:
807:
804:
803:
802:
795:
791:
784:
781:
777:
774:
767:
764:
757:
754:
751:
750:, County Down.
744:
741:
737:
730:
727:
723:
720:
717:
694:
687:
673:
666:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
639:
636:
633:
622:
615:
599:
594:
591:
590:
589:
578:
575:Mater Hospital
559:
548:
541:
510:
503:
500:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
461:
458:
455:
452:
445:
442:
439:
436:
425:
419:
416:
344:
341:
324:
321:
268:
265:
263:
260:
237:Lámh Dearg Abú
233:Irish language
218:United Kingdom
188:
187:
171:
167:
166:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
124:
118:
117:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
85:
81:
80:
77:
71:
70:
45:
41:
40:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4590:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4534:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Loyalist feud
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4445:Tommy English
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4183:Glenanne gang
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4167:Michael Stone
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4149:John McKeague
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4136:Frankie Curry
4134:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4067:Robin Jackson
4064:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:William Smith
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:William Moore
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:Jackie Mahood
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3917:Frankie Curry
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3793:
3792:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3626:Other parties
3623:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3566:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3486:
3479:
3478:Omagh bombing
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2932:Bloody Friday
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:Bloody Sunday
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2450:
2449:0-85640-698-8
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1963:, 24 May 1990
1962:
1957:
1950:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1874:
1869:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1829:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1714:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1643:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1393:
1389:
1388:Belfast Child
1385:
1378:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1300:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:Taylor, Peter
1232:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1008:
992:
988:
982:
978:
970:
968:
963:
961:
955:
952:
948:
944:
941:
938:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
918:
915:
912:
909:
900:
896:
893:
889:
885:
875:
873:
872:Sir Hugh Orde
869:
865:
862:
858:
854:
850:
836:
829:
828:Crawfordsburn
825:
822:
821:loyalist feud
818:
814:
810:
809:
800:
799:Frankie Curry
796:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
772:
768:
765:
762:
758:
755:
752:
749:
745:
742:
738:
735:
731:
728:
724:
721:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
692:
688:
685:
684:
679:
674:
671:
667:
664:
660:
659:
645:
640:
637:
634:
631:
627:
623:
620:
616:
613:
608:
604:
603:Michael Stone
600:
597:
596:
587:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:
553:
549:
546:
545:Seamus Ludlow
542:
539:
535:
534:Glenanne gang
531:
530:County Armagh
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
508:
504:
501:
498:
494:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:
415:
408:
400:
393:
389:
385:
382:RHC mural in
380:
376:
374:
369:
366:
361:
356:
350:
340:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:area of west
278:
274:
259:
257:
252:
249:
244:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
186:
182:
172:
168:
165:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
86:
82:
78:
72:
66:
61:
56:
55:John McKeague
51:
46:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4532:
4427:Larry Marley
4162:Wiliam Smith
4154:
4147:
4142:Billy Elliot
4140:
4126:
4116:Billy Wright
4114:
4100:Lindsay Robb
4072:
4065:
4058:
4044:Harris Boyle
4017:
4013:Billy Spence
4000:
3981:Lenny Murphy
3943:
3933:Mark Haddock
3931:
3922:David Ervine
3911:John Bingham
3909:
3905:Robert Bates
3858:Gusty Spence
3843:the Troubles
3841:
3784:
3463:
3442:
3421:
3393:
3351:
3323:
3302:
3281:
3267:
3246:
3190:
3169:
3148:
3134:
3120:
3106:
3092:
3078:
3057:
3036:
3001:
2959:
2903:
2875:
2869:Falls Curfew
2861:
2847:
2833:
2824:Major events
2713:
2605:Official IRA
2521:British Army
2494:Participants
2486:The Troubles
2441:Gusty Spence
2440:
2434:
2433:
2420:. Retrieved
2391:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2246:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2175:
2167:
2163:
2151:. Retrieved
2096:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2066:
2058:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2031:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1921:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1872:
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1841:
1833:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1729:
1725:
1717:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1687:
1679:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1652:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1566:
1558:
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1513:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1431:
1423:
1415:
1396:. Retrieved
1387:
1377:
1367:
1352:
1324:12 September
1322:. Retrieved
1308:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1268:Sunday World
1267:
1263:
1240:
1231:
1221:12 September
1219:. Retrieved
1201:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1140:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1094:, 7 May 1995
1091:
1072:. Retrieved
1045:
1014:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
981:
966:
964:
957:
953:
949:
945:
942:
939:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
919:
916:
913:
910:
906:
897:
894:
890:
886:
882:
864:Bertie Ahern
846:
734:Newtownabbey
702:Newtownabbey
691:An Phoblacht
690:
683:An Phoblacht
681:
630:Orange Order
626:Castlewellan
518:County Louth
433:Crumlin Road
413:
391:
370:
352:
326:
297:Newtownabbey
270:
253:
245:
241:
236:
193:
191:
97:Headquarters
50:Jim McDonald
18:
4421:Maire Drumm
4409:Billy Hanna
4060:Billy Hanna
3976:John Murphy
3951:Bobby McKee
3945:Trevor King
3927:Billy Giles
3890:(1976-date)
3872:(1973–1974)
3866:(1966–1973)
3665:peace lines
3661:Segregation
2435:Works cited
2259:16 February
2229:Sunday Life
2168:Sunday Life
2097:Sunday Life
2024:Kelsey, Tim
1984:22 November
1934:16 February
1901:16 February
1858:16 February
1810:. Village.
1745:Sunday Life
1703:16 February
1665:17 February
1632:16 February
1544:16 February
1514:Sunday Life
1475:16 February
1398:19 December
1092:Sunday Life
903:Recruitment
817:Newtownards
794:detonation.
680:newsletter
571:Máire Drumm
556:County Down
526:Crossmaglen
301:County Down
222:cover names
4547:Categories
4080:Robin King
3876:Ken Gibson
3708:Free Derry
2781:Vigilantes
2665:Vigilantes
2153:19 January
1782:Lost Lives
1578:10 October
1447:1575000474
1353:Lost Lives
1254:0747545197
973:References
771:Carrowdore
706:blast bomb
678:republican
644:Winkie Rea
497:Royal Navy
435:, Belfast.
347:See also:
305:Castlederg
248:supergrass
4397:Jim Hanna
4110:John Weir
3870:Jim Hanna
3509:Sinn Féin
3268:1990–1997
2834:1967–1972
2647:Saor Éire
2311:11 August
2285:11 August
2082:11 August
1769:Star-News
1241:Loyalists
1074:11 August
997:11 August
866:and with
861:Taoiseach
780:Catholic.
748:Dundonald
663:Dundonald
586:Portadown
567:Sinn Féin
410:RHC Mural
386:with the
333:Long Kesh
293:Sandy Row
273:loyalists
267:Formation
200:group in
170:Opponents
3791:Category
3750:Finances
3687:Unionism
3450:NI riots
2855:NI riots
2633:Real IRA
2416:Archived
2387:Archived
2361:Archived
2331:Archived
2305:Archived
2279:Archived
2253:Archived
2209:Archived
2185:Archived
2147:Archived
2117:Archived
2076:Archived
2044:28 April
2038:Archived
1978:Archived
1928:Archived
1895:Archived
1852:Archived
1812:Archived
1697:Archived
1659:Archived
1626:Archived
1538:Archived
1469:Archived
1392:Archived
1318:Archived
1239:(2000).
1215:Archived
1211:BBC News
1193:Archived
1133:Archived
1068:Archived
991:Archived
277:Shankill
122:Ideology
84:Group(s)
4208:Actions
4129:members
4037:members
3840:during
3736:Parades
2556:Ireland
2422:29 July
2393:29 July
2367:29 July
2337:29 July
2219:(CAIN).
2127:(CAIN).
1818:18 June
1784:, p.684
1757:The Age
1316:. BBC.
726:before.
621:(INLA).
514:Dundalk
390:slogan
281:Belfast
275:in the
262:History
235:motto,
101:Belfast
44:Leaders
4447:(2000)
4441:(2000)
4435:(1994)
4429:(1987)
4423:(1976)
4417:(1975)
4411:(1975)
4405:(1975)
4399:(1974)
4382:(2000)
4376:(1998)
4370:(1994)
4364:(1994)
4348:(1991)
4342:(1988)
4336:(1979)
4330:(1976)
4324:(1976)
4318:(1976)
4312:(1976)
4306:(1976)
4295:(1975)
4289:(1975)
4283:(1975)
4277:(1975)
4271:(1975)
4265:(1974)
4259:(1974)
4248:(1972)
4242:(1972)
4236:(1972)
4230:(1971)
4224:(1970)
4218:(1969)
3878:(1974)
3860:(1966)
3729:Murals
2447:
2191:12 May
1444:
1251:
1022:
788:Bangor
740:wrong.
710:Dublin
552:Comber
153:Allies
3722:Flags
3715:Films
3558:Unity
806:2000s
656:1990s
593:1980s
464:fire.
424:girl.
418:1970s
388:Irish
148:Small
4533:bold
4482:Tara
3464:1998
3443:1997
3422:1996
3394:1994
3352:1993
3324:1992
3303:1991
3282:1990
3247:1989
3191:1988
3170:1987
3149:1985
3135:1984
3121:1983
3107:1982
3093:1981
3079:1979
3058:1978
3037:1976
3002:1975
2960:1974
2904:1972
2876:1971
2862:1970
2848:1969
2612:INLA
2445:ISBN
2424:2009
2395:2009
2369:2009
2339:2009
2313:2012
2287:2012
2261:2021
2193:2020
2155:2021
2084:2012
2046:2018
1986:2008
1936:2021
1903:2021
1860:2021
1820:2020
1705:2021
1667:2021
1634:2021
1580:2021
1546:2021
1477:2021
1442:ISBN
1400:2020
1326:2017
1249:ISBN
1223:2017
1076:2012
1020:ISBN
999:2012
958:The
295:and
192:The
145:Size
2357:RTÉ
1438:105
612:MI5
4549::
2403:^
2355:.
2251:.
2245:.
2215:.
2183:.
2145:.
2132:^
2123:.
2104:^
2036:.
2030:.
1976:.
1926:.
1920:.
1880:^
1850:.
1737:^
1695:.
1657:.
1651:.
1624:.
1612:^
1536:.
1521:^
1467:.
1456:^
1440:.
1408:^
1390:.
1386:.
1360:^
1334:^
1243:.
1209:.
1187:.
1150:^
1139:.
1084:^
1053:^
1034:^
554:,
528:,
520:,
516:,
315:,
52:,
3824:e
3817:t
3810:v
3667:)
3663:(
2546:)
2542:(
2534:)
2523:(
2478:e
2471:t
2464:v
2451:.
2426:.
2397:.
2371:.
2341:.
2315:.
2289:.
2263:.
2195:.
2157:.
2086:.
2048:.
1988:.
1938:.
1905:.
1862:.
1822:.
1707:.
1669:.
1636:.
1582:.
1548:.
1479:.
1450:.
1402:.
1328:.
1257:.
1225:.
1078:.
1028:.
1001:.
823:.
693:.
686:.
540:)
509:)
67:,
62:,
57:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
