316:
146:
2422:, efforts were placed on promoting unionism to keep the union together, once described as "Project Love". The strategy involved replacing formerly EU investment funds with a UK Government "shared prosperity fund" awarded to various local authorities in the United Kingdom, and not involving the devolved governments. The UK Government may have hoped that separatist feeling is dispelled over time as long as the benefits of the UK are well enough advertised. Although critics argued the Conservatives' approach to maintaining their
2476:, involved in creating the framework for the 2014 Scottish referendum for the UK Government, stated that muscular unionism "is pushing forward a single, British nationalist vision of the future, working to shape government policy to realise it, and relying on an English electoral majority to deliver it. And if you don't like it, know your place". Mark Drakeford, Welsh FM, clarified his government's support for the union but stated that "muscular unionism" was "bad for the UK", and that "raids on the powers of the
1807:
2720:
174:
2260:
49:
2458:, to include the UK flag on large infrastructure projects and requests for UK diplomats to stop referring to the UK as a union of four nations. Some media has stated that Johnson "made the calculation that most voters don't care which level of government delivers particular projects as long as things improve". The efforts have been criticised as being counter-productive and even encouraging independence.
2385:
2327:. Until this point, Ireland's constitutional position was determined by a Unionist Protestant minority. As the Irish population was overwhelmingly Catholic, the penal laws effectively disenfranchised Irish people in Ireland and of course the same effect could be seen in Great Britain where such laws against Catholics overwhelmingly fell on the Irish. Towards the end of the 19th century,
3766:. "Britain First is a movement of British Unionism. We support the continued unity of the United Kingdom whilst recognising the individual identity and culture of the peoples of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. We abhor and oppose all trends that threaten the integrity of the Union". Retrieved 8 July 2014.
2232:
Although support for independence declined and/or stagnated generally between 2015 and 2018, it started to increase towards the end of 2019. Independence was leading over Union support in most polls for each month of 2020 up to July. On 6 July 2020, Professor Sir John
Curtice stated that "support for
2228:
of 84.5%. Chief counting officer Mary
Pitcaithly stated: "It is clear that the majority of people voting have voted No to the referendum question." Results were compiled from 32 council areas, with Glasgow backing independence—voting 53.5% "Yes" to 46.5% "No" (turnout in the area was 75%)—and
2454:'s time as Prime Minister were described as "Muscular unionism" or "know-your-place unionism". The strategies used to promote the Union were sometimes described as controversial. Examples include policies to bypass the devolved administrations to award funding relating in devolved areas, the
3811:. "We stand for the continuation of the UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND – Four Countries, One Nation. Scotland, Ulster, England and Wales, united under our Union Flag – we will never allow the traitors to destroy our GREAT BRITAIN!". Retrieved 8 July 2014.
2301:. In 2013, support for remaining in the UK was between 49% and 74% of the population. The lowest support for unionism in a standard opinion poll in Wales was 49% in April 2021, with the support for Welsh independence being 42%, the latter's highest ever figure in polling.
2437:
announced a plan titled "Reforming Our Union" and described the UK as a "voluntary union" of
England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland must be based on a partnership of equals", with devolution a "permanent feature". The plan had twenty ideas for the union including
2206:, showed that support for full English independence had reached 48% of those questioned. However, two polls conducted in 2007 and 2013 showed that English support for the Union was stable and high, with 78% opposed to English independence in 2013.
2429:
seats involving "confected rows over flags, history and race" which may "not resonate Scots". Others have stated that "unionism has singularly struggled to articulate its vision as to why
Scottish voters should be persuaded".
2331:
was, by and large concentrated in some counties of Ulster as a result of
Catholic Relief acts and Catholic Emancipation and later expansion of male suffrage which allowed Irish Catholic nationalists to vote for Irish
1763:, and chose to remain within the state today, which is now officially termed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The 300th anniversary of the union of Scotland and England was marked in 2007.
2199:
has seen a decrease in support for the United
Kingdom, although English nationalism does not necessarily advocate English independence from the United Kingdom. In November 2006, an ICM poll, commissioned by the
2229:
Edinburgh voting against independence by 61% to 39% (turnout in the area was 84%). This shows that
Glasgow area has the most anti - Unionist beliefs and Edinburgh area has the most pro - unionist beliefs.
3508:
2465:
to tackle the rise in separatism, or to support the notion of a
British nation, and that the "centrifugal forces unleashed by devolution must be balanced by a centripetal role the British State".
3348:
3660:
3474:
2442:
into a constitutional body, centralised funding for devolved legislatures, respect for devolved matters, and devolution of justice and police to Wales inline with
Scotland and Northern Ireland.
3539:
1476:
3383:
1624:
2359:, especially within the Roman Catholic population. In part, this is as a result of a decreasing association of the Union with radical or extremist political ideologies following the
3690:
1610:
2974:
1806:
1016:
3247:
3443:
3413:
4124:
956:
2907:"Britain wants UK break up, poll shows (68% in favour of English Parliament, 48% support a complete independence of England from Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland)"
2797:
Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan. Nations and
Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2008.
3600:
3123:
3630:
2195:
In England, support for the Union has traditionally been high, while support for a separate English state has conversely been relatively low. However, the rise of
1436:
1306:
706:
3730:
2371:
was shown to have increased to a majority in one poll concerning reunification within 20 years, however most polling still puts Unionism firmly in the lead.
1603:
1246:
3569:
3500:
1466:
210:
3340:
2906:
3652:
3466:
3288:
1406:
3531:
3831:. "Respect officially passed a motion at its 2014 AGM backing a ‘No’ vote in Scotland’s Independence Referendum in September". Retrieved 8 July 2014.
568:
284:
in 2014, where voters were asked: "Should Scotland be an independent country?" 44.7% of voters answered "Yes" and 55.3% answered "No", with a record
1596:
925:
480:
3375:
4117:
1326:
490:
436:
213:. Those who support the union are referred to as Unionists. Though not all unionists are nationalists, UK or British unionism is associated with
66:
2224:
was held. Voters were asked: "Should Scotland be an independent country?" 44.7% of voters answered "Yes" and 55.3% answered "No", with a record
1566:
1526:
30:
This article is about support for the continuation of the United Kingdom as a Union of nations. For Trade unionism in the United Kingdom, see
3318:
1556:
1516:
1296:
113:
3779:
1506:
618:
85:
3682:
2234:
1740:
4110:
3212:
1146:
996:
836:
92:
1136:
3759:
4175:
2238:
2119:
2009:
2883:
4745:
3435:
3405:
3077:
1994:
1546:
696:
265:
3168:
99:
2857:
986:
668:
4093:
4074:
4055:
4036:
4017:
3998:
3979:
3960:
3937:
3914:
3895:
3876:
2290:
2221:
1376:
1236:
1096:
1086:
770:
658:
608:
530:
406:
281:
3143:
2652:
1989:
1496:
1486:
966:
81:
3592:
2472:
stated that Johnson should stop his policy of "muscular unionism" as it would further the case for Scottish independence.
4165:
3622:
1156:
1056:
826:
315:
4489:
4362:
1979:
1426:
936:
299:
31:
3842:
3734:
2782:
2271:
2182:
1126:
976:
277:
132:
1629:
In 1542, the crowns of England and Ireland had been united through the creation of the Kingdom of Ireland under the
4469:
4192:
3824:
2646:
1366:
1316:
1166:
1066:
894:
864:
790:
356:
17:
181:, in addition to being the flag of the United Kingdom, also serves as a significant symbol of UK/British unionism.
4218:
1346:
520:
307:
150:
3991:
The making of British unionism, 1740–1848: politics, government, and the Anglo-Irish constitutional relationship
3561:
2914:
2323:, Irish Catholics could not vote; and they could not sit in the Westminster Parliament until the passing of the
268:
have become a bigger issue in Scotland, Northern Ireland, and to a lesser extent in Wales. The pro-independence
2752:
2669:
2599:
2512:
2324:
2320:
2094:
1760:
1756:
1386:
1256:
628:
578:
70:
2461:
Some have described the approach to be an inevitable response to the failure of devolution as intended by the
4419:
3280:
2004:
106:
4616:
2439:
1266:
1196:
1076:
760:
4357:
2426:
2297:. In 2007, almost 70% of people in Wales supported remaining part of the UK whilst 20% were in favour of
2134:
1709:
724:
686:
648:
3843:"UKIP leader Nigel Farage insists he will play a key role in the campaign against Scottish independence"
4513:
4385:
4255:
2693:
2612:
2587:
2581:
2551:
2039:
1880:
1853:
1755:
left the United Kingdom in 1922, however the separation of Ireland which originally occurred under the
1748:
816:
376:
4342:
4235:
4155:
2575:
2546:
1649:
and his successors, removing the role of the Pope as the ultimate overlord of Ireland. The crowns of
1630:
1276:
1186:
946:
35:
4707:
1929:
1736:
1669:
914:
426:
3310:
4656:
4559:
3798:– British People's Party leaflet. Official British People's Party website. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
3776:
2556:
2497:
2419:
2395:
2144:
1336:
1226:
1026:
540:
269:
59:
4474:
4533:
4223:
2699:
2640:
2541:
2502:
1681:
1416:
854:
3653:"'Know-your-place unionism' threatening the future of the UK says former senior civil servant"
2940:
2488:
The following is a list of active political parties and organisations that support the Union.
598:
4576:
4518:
4260:
4250:
2725:
2680:
2634:
2593:
2360:
2175:
2149:
1934:
1677:
1646:
1206:
1176:
884:
588:
510:
500:
4538:
4528:
4352:
3501:"Boris Johnson's "muscular unionism" will only drive Scotland further towards independence"
2462:
2455:
2337:
2215:
904:
386:
3808:
3756:
8:
4676:
4523:
4436:
4426:
4369:
4347:
4302:
4272:
4245:
4160:
2658:
2507:
2341:
2314:
2196:
1984:
1915:
1777:
1701:
1654:
1106:
1006:
550:
366:
273:
214:
3185:
4719:
4661:
4601:
4229:
4048:
The Jacobean Union: A Reconsideration of British Civil Policies Under the Early Stuarts
2770:
2524:
2298:
2294:
1732:
1673:
1650:
1576:
638:
396:
346:
3949:
145:
4681:
4671:
4564:
4441:
4414:
4390:
4089:
4070:
4051:
4032:
4013:
3994:
3975:
3956:
3933:
3926:
3910:
3891:
3872:
3255:
3222:
2778:
2519:
2250:
2029:
1833:
1786:
1728:
1689:
1446:
1356:
1216:
1116:
1036:
4102:
3972:
The Two Unions: Ireland, Scotland, and the Survival of the United Kingdom, 1707–2007
3955:. Devolution Series (illustrated, annotated ed.). Manchester University Press.
1922:
4666:
4632:
4297:
4213:
2423:
2349:
2345:
2233:
the Union has never been weaker". Following the Brexit transition period, and the
2202:
2168:
2024:
1752:
1286:
874:
780:
206:
166:
4606:
4180:
3828:
3783:
3763:
2529:
2310:
2154:
2019:
1949:
1869:
1705:
1685:
1642:
1634:
470:
416:
336:
258:
234:
3683:"Drakeford slams Johnson's 'cliff edge' approach to relaxing Covid restrictions"
3025:
2999:
2831:
4431:
4137:
3095:
2753:"BBC - History - British History in depth: Irish Home Rule: An imagined future"
2434:
2368:
2328:
2129:
1999:
1939:
1721:
1658:
1456:
1396:
1046:
303:
246:
230:
218:
186:
4464:
3907:
Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism Since the Anglo-Irish Agreement
3376:"UK's indyref architect says Scots face choice of indy or 'muscular Unionism'"
4739:
4318:
4208:
3259:
3226:
2952:
2807:
2664:
2629:
2624:
2473:
2451:
2355:
In 2012, Northern Irish support for the Union had increased after the end of
2225:
1974:
1717:
285:
250:
173:
3532:"Boris Johnson: Riding roughshod over devolution and turning red seats blue"
2858:"Referendum results: Turnout a record high as Scots vote No to independence"
2293:
show most people in Wales support remaining part of the United Kingdom over
4611:
3248:"More people in NI would vote to stay part of UK if border poll was called"
2705:
2534:
2469:
2356:
2139:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2034:
2014:
1848:
742:
242:
238:
4484:
2340:
along the lines of nationalism and unionism in 1920, causing 26 out of 32
1759:
was upheld by the British Government and the Unionist-controlled devolved
4702:
4133:
4067:
Defenders of the Union: A Survey of British and Irish Unionism Since 1801
4012:(2, illustrated, revised, reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3886:
Brockliss, L. W. B. (1997). Brockliss, L. W. B.; Eastwood, David (eds.).
2733:
2675:
2109:
2089:
1842:
1838:
1823:
1713:
1662:
254:
3821:
2259:
4554:
4240:
3593:"Gordon Brown accuses Boris Johnson of undermining Scottish Parliament"
3051:
2124:
1944:
1863:
1828:
1744:
1724:. However, England and Scotland remained separate legal jurisdictions.
178:
3924:
English, Richard (1996). English, Richard; Walker, Graham S. (eds.).
3217:
2563:
2480:
is not the way to persuade people that the UK is a deal they want".
2333:
2104:
2099:
2084:
1954:
1875:
1625:
Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
3928:
Unionism in Modern Ireland: New Perspectives on Politics and Culture
3341:"The Guardian view on Tories and Scotland: beware muscular unionism"
48:
4170:
3144:"Wales says no to Scottish independence: our exclusive YouGov poll"
3100:
3078:"'Support for the Union has never been weaker' with Yes vote at 54"
2114:
1910:
1885:
1858:
198:
158:
4459:
3795:
4479:
2059:
1743:. The history of the Union is reflected in various stages of the
1693:
226:
194:
154:
3731:"LEADER OF THE OPPOSITION POST-REFERENDUM PARLIAMENTARY ADDRESS"
3436:"Drakeford sets out plan to strengthen 'fragile' United Kingdom"
2477:
2364:
2064:
1536:
222:
3888:
A Union of Multiple Identities: The British Isles, C1750-c1850
4697:
3406:"First Minister sets out ideas to strengthen "fragile" Union"
1697:
202:
162:
326:
3186:"Do more Northern Ireland Catholics now support the Union?"
2941:
http://www.natcen.ac.uk/media/338789/bsa-england-reacts.pdf
1795:
1708:
that was agreed on 22 July 1706. The Acts created a single
1638:
1633:. Since the 12th century, the King of England had acted as
3026:"Scottish independence: Glasgow votes Yes to independence"
2832:"Scottish referendum: Scotland votes 'No' to independence"
3712:
3281:"'Project Love' — Boris Johnson's plan to save the union"
3213:"Majority in North back Irish unity within next 20 years"
276:
in 2007, and it won an outright majority of seats at the
4722:
without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.
4579:
without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.
3890:(illustrated ed.). Manchester University Press ND.
3623:"Gordon Brown: 'Muscular unionism' will not save the UK"
3052:"Scottish referendum: Scotland votes no to independence"
3000:"Scottish independence: Edinburgh rejects independence"
2348:
in 1922. The rest of the counties were incorporated to
193:
is a political stance favouring the continued unity of
3169:"Savanta ComRes Wales Voting Intention –29 April 2021"
4132:
3125:
Savanta ComRes Wales Voting Intention – 29 April 2021
2905:
Hennessy, Patrick; Kite, Melissa (27 November 2006).
2483:
2239:
unionism has generally polled higher than nationalism
3467:"Welsh Government unveils plan for reforming the UK"
2715:
2602:(section of the United Kingdom's Conservative party)
1641:
overlordship. The act of 1542 created the title of "
266:
constitutional status of the countries within the UK
264:
Since the late 20th century, differing views on the
211:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2791:
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3948:
3925:
3311:"New UK Shared Prosperity Fund to bypass Holyrood"
3974:(illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press.
2975:"Scotland votes to remain part of United Kingdom"
4737:
3871:(reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press.
4064:
3909:(2, revised ed.). Cork University Press.
3562:"Putting muscle behind the Union | Henry Hill"
4714:Does not include organisations supportive of
4571:Does not include organisations supportive of
4118:
4029:Walter Long, Ireland and the Union, 1905–1920
3947:Hazell, Robert (2006). Hazell, Robert (ed.).
3869:The Ideological Origins of the British Empire
2352:, which remained part of the United Kingdom.
2176:
1604:
4010:The British Isles: A History of Four Nations
2937:Does England want Scotland to leave or stay?
2904:
1920:
3840:
2972:
2374:
2344:to be separated from the Union to form the
1741:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
4267:Does not include organisations focused on
4125:
4111:
2183:
2169:
1611:
1597:
1307:Parl. Voting System and Constituencies Act
4086:Unionism in the United Kingdom, 1918–1974
4065:O'Day, Alan; Boyce, David George (2001).
3885:
2953:"Scotland's Referendum 2014 - Background"
2808:"Scotland's Referendum 2014 - Background"
2401:Please consider summarizing the material.
1567:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act
716:Eire (Confirmation of Agreement) Act 1929
302:and events relevant to the status of the
291:
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
4045:
3904:
3866:
3590:
3088:
1766:
1517:Early Parliamentary General Election Act
1297:Constitutional Reform and Governance Act
678:Ireland (Confirm. of Agreement) Act 1925
272:first became the governing party of the
172:
144:
4007:
3969:
3923:
3529:
3210:
2607:Parties in British Overseas Territories
619:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act
225:and promotes the cultural unity of the
149:The United Kingdom is composed of four
14:
4738:
4026:
3988:
3946:
3498:
2884:"Articles of Union with Scotland 1707"
2775:Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II
1676:, two simultaneous acts passed by the
1247:Parties, Elections and Referendums Act
1147:Referendums (Scotland & Wales) Act
4106:
3494:
3492:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3141:
2769:
2653:British Union & Sovereignty Party
2450:Attempts to promote the Union during
1672:was formed on 1 May 1707 through the
1237:Representation of the People Act 2000
1097:Representation of the People Act 1985
1087:Representation of the People Act 1983
997:House of Commons Disqualification Act
771:Representation of the People Act 1948
734:HM Declaration of Abdication Act 1936
707:Representation of the People Act 1928
609:Representation of the People Act 1918
471:Representation of the People Act 1867
27:Support for continued unity of the UK
4083:
3591:Hutcheon, Paul (16 September 2021).
3572:from the original on 27 January 2022
3464:
2826:
2824:
2445:
2378:
2254:
2222:referendum for Scottish independence
1137:Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act
71:adding citations to reliable sources
42:
3645:
3096:"Welsh firmly back Britain's Union"
2966:
2433:In June 2021, Welsh First Minister
2304:
1704:. This event was the result of the
1467:EU (Notification of Withdrawal) Act
827:European Convention on Human Rights
282:referendum on Scottish independence
24:
4490:Social Democratic and Labour Party
3860:
3777:The SNP. A real nationalist party?
3489:
3363:
2850:
2777:. Academic Press. pp. 62–63.
2484:Political parties and other groups
697:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act
32:Trade unions in the United Kingdom
25:
4757:
3693:from the original on 12 July 2022
3663:from the original on 12 July 2022
3633:from the original on 12 July 2022
3603:from the original on 12 July 2022
3542:from the original on 12 July 2022
3477:from the original on 12 July 2022
3446:from the original on 12 July 2022
3416:from the original on 12 July 2022
3386:from the original on 12 July 2022
3351:from the original on 12 July 2022
3321:from the original on 28 June 2022
3291:from the original on 28 June 2022
2973:Griff Witte (19 September 2014).
2821:
2492:Major, Great Britain-wide parties
1407:HL (Expulsion and Suspension) Act
957:UK joins the European Communities
669:Irish Free State Constitution Act
278:2011 Scottish Parliament election
4470:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3807:British National Front website.
3775:British National Party website.
3755:Britain First official website.
3511:from the original on 22 May 2022
3211:O’Brien, Stephen (7 July 2023).
2718:
2383:
2258:
1805:
1377:Scottish independence referendum
1367:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
895:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968
865:Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962
791:Statute of the Council of Europe
659:Irish Free State (Agreement) Act
357:Succession to the Crown Act 1707
314:
82:"Unionism in the United Kingdom"
47:
3834:
3814:
3801:
3789:
3769:
3749:
3723:
3705:
3675:
3615:
3584:
3554:
3530:Masters, Adrian (7 July 2022).
3523:
3458:
3428:
3398:
3333:
3303:
3273:
3240:
3204:
3178:
3161:
3142:Henry, Graham (19 April 2014).
3135:
3116:
3070:
3044:
3018:
2992:
2945:
2498:Conservative and Unionist Party
1487:European Union (Withdrawal) Act
967:Local Government (Scotland) Act
407:HC (Disqualifications) Act 1801
58:needs additional citations for
4746:Unionism in the United Kingdom
4050:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
3499:Deerin, Chris (10 June 2021).
2929:
2898:
2876:
2800:
2763:
2745:
2600:Northern Ireland Conservatives
2513:Northern Ireland Conservatives
2237:trade deal going into effect,
1761:Parliament of Northern Ireland
1757:Government of Ireland Act 1920
1157:Scottish devolution referendum
1057:Scottish devolution referendum
579:Government of Ireland Act 1914
387:Constitution of Ireland (1782)
229:, which may include people of
13:
1:
2739:
1527:EU (Withdrawal Agreement) Act
1427:European Union Referendum Act
926:NI (Temporary Provisions) Act
4046:Nicholls, Andrew D. (1999).
2440:reform of the House of Lords
1557:EU (Future Relationship) Act
1537:UK leaves the European Union
1267:Government of Wales Act 2006
1127:Local Government (Wales) Act
846:HC Disqualification Act 1957
761:British Nationality Act 1948
209:as one sovereign state, the
7:
3841:Mark Aitken (12 May 2013).
3465:Hale, Adam (28 June 2021).
2711:
2209:
2135:Traditionalist conservatism
1710:Parliament of Great Britain
1327:Alternative Vote referendum
1317:Welsh devolution referendum
1167:Welsh devolution referendum
1067:Welsh devolution referendum
687:Balfour Declaration of 1926
649:Church of Scotland Act 1921
462:Judicial Committee Act 1844
454:Judicial Committee Act 1843
446:Judicial Committee Act 1833
10:
4762:
4514:Scottish national identity
4386:English Constitution Party
4256:Traditional Unionist Voice
3905:Cochrane, Feargal (2001).
2694:Ulster Defence Association
2613:Gibraltar Social Democrats
2588:Traditional Unionist Voice
2582:Progressive Unionist Party
2552:Scottish Liberal Democrats
2308:
2248:
2213:
1881:Traditionalist Catholicism
1775:
1771:
1749:flag of the United Kingdom
1739:into what then formed the
1657:were united in 1603, when
1622:
1347:Fixed-term Parliaments Act
599:Royal Proclamation of 1917
521:Appellate Jurisdiction Act
481:Reform Act (Scotland) 1868
29:
4690:
4652:
4645:
4625:
4597:
4590:
4547:
4509:
4502:
4452:
4410:
4403:
4378:
4343:English national identity
4338:
4331:
4311:
4293:
4286:
4275:in their official makeup.
4236:Democratic Unionist Party
4201:
4156:British national identity
4151:
4144:
4008:Kearney, Hugh F. (2006).
2688:Militant and other groups
2576:Democratic Unionist Party
2547:English Liberal Democrats
2398:and excessively detailed.
2291:Multiple polls since 2007
2120:Spanish American royalism
1631:Crown of Ireland Act 1542
1507:EU Withdrawal (No. 2) Act
1477:Invocation of Article 50
1387:House of Lords Reform Act
1277:Northern Ireland Act 2009
1257:Constitutional Reform Act
629:Government of Ireland Act
569:Status of Aliens Act 1914
491:Reform Act (Ireland) 1868
217:, which asserts that the
4219:British Democratic Party
3989:Kanter, Douglas (2009).
3867:Armitage, David (2000).
3796:"Stand by Loyal Ulster!"
3786:. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
2913:. London. Archived from
2570:Northern Ireland parties
2375:Recent political history
2321:Catholic Relief Act 1793
2244:
1995:1st Viscount Bolingbroke
1930:Conservative corporatism
1670:Kingdom of Great Britain
1437:EU membership referendum
1017:EC membership referendum
937:European Communities Act
427:Scottish Reform Act 1832
300:Constitutional documents
4657:Welsh national identity
4560:Scottish National Party
3970:Jackson, Alvin (2011).
3820:Respect Party website.
3757:Statement of Principles
2935:NatCen research paper,
2670:Scottish Unionist Party
2557:Welsh Liberal Democrats
2420:Second Johnson ministry
1337:European Union Act 2011
1197:Government of Wales Act
1077:British Nationality Act
837:Interpretation Act (NI)
541:Interpretation Act 1889
270:Scottish National Party
4224:British National Party
4088:. Palgrave MacMillan.
3827:27 August 2014 at the
3762:9 October 2014 at the
3252:BelfastTelegraph.co.uk
2700:Ulster Volunteer Force
2647:British People's Party
2641:British National Party
2503:Scottish Conservatives
2468:Former Prime Minister
2010:1st Duke of Wellington
1921:
1678:parliaments of England
1547:UK Internal Market Act
1497:EU Withdrawal Act 2019
915:EC Treaty of Accession
725:Statute of Westminster
560:Aliens Restriction Act
292:Formation of the Union
182:
170:
34:. For other uses, see
4577:Scottish independence
4271:which do not mention
4261:UK Independence Party
4251:Patriotic Alternative
4027:Kendle, John (1992).
3993:. Four Courts Press.
3717:Reform Party Scotland
3629:. 16 September 2021.
3410:Welsh Government News
2726:United Kingdom portal
2681:UK Independence Party
2635:British Freedom Party
2594:Ulster Unionist Party
2361:Good Friday Agreement
2325:Emancipation Act 1829
1990:1st Earl of Rochester
1980:1st Earl of Clarendon
1935:Divine right of kings
1767:Support for the Union
1661:succeeded his cousin
1647:Henry VIII of England
1623:Further information:
1177:Good Friday Agreement
817:Royal Titles Act 1953
511:Royal Titles Act 1876
437:Irish Reform Act 1832
377:Wales and Berwick Act
176:
151:constituent countries
148:
4475:Republican Sinn Féin
4069:. Psychology Press.
3951:The English Question
3737:on 10 September 2016
3659:. 30 December 2021.
3382:. 12 December 2021.
3254:. 18 February 2024.
2463:First Blair ministry
2456:Internal Market Bill
2338:partition of Ireland
2216:Unionism in Scotland
1659:James VI of Scotland
1187:Northern Ireland Act
947:Local Government Act
67:improve this article
4273:British nationalism
4084:Ward, Paul (2005).
3932:. Macmillan Press.
3782:7 July 2014 at the
3568:. 27 October 2021.
3566:The Critic Magazine
3317:. 17 January 2021.
3058:. 19 September 2014
3032:. 19 September 2014
3006:. 19 September 2014
2979:The Washington Post
2911:The Daily Telegraph
2886:. www.parliament.uk
2864:. 19 September 2014
2838:. 19 September 2014
2771:Motyl, Alexander J.
2508:Welsh Conservatives
2342:counties of Ireland
2315:Unionism in Ireland
2197:English nationalism
1916:Cavalier Parliament
1778:Unionism in England
1702:Kingdom of Scotland
1107:Single European Act
987:NI Constitution Act
800:Parliament Act 1949
274:Scottish Parliament
215:British nationalism
4720:Welsh independence
4617:Two nations theory
3440:The National Wales
3192:. 29 November 2012
2525:Co-operative Party
2336:. This led to the
2299:Welsh independence
2295:Welsh independence
2270:. You can help by
1747:, which forms the
1733:Kingdom of Ireland
1690:Kingdom of England
1684:. These created a
1674:Acts of Union 1707
1227:House of Lords Act
1027:Interpretation Act
639:Anglo-Irish Treaty
397:Acts of Union 1800
183:
171:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4641:
4640:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4565:Siol nan Gaidheal
4498:
4497:
4399:
4398:
4391:English Democrats
4327:
4326:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4095:978-1-4039-3827-5
4076:978-0-415-17421-3
4057:978-0-313-30835-2
4038:978-0-7735-0908-5
4031:. McGill-Queens.
4019:978-0-521-84600-4
4000:978-1-84682-160-8
3981:978-0-19-959399-6
3962:978-0-7190-7369-4
3939:978-0-312-15979-5
3916:978-1-85918-259-8
3897:978-0-7190-5046-6
3878:978-0-521-78978-3
3809:What we stand for
3713:"Reform Politics"
3687:South Wales Argus
3287:. 14 April 2021.
3104:. 16 January 2007
2542:Liberal Democrats
2446:Muscular unionism
2416:
2415:
2288:
2287:
2251:Unionism in Wales
2241:within Scotland.
2193:
2192:
2030:Winston Churchill
1834:Counterrevolution
1729:Act of Union 1800
1621:
1620:
1585:
1584:
1447:Scotland Act 2016
1417:Recall of MPs Act
1357:Scotland Act 2012
1117:Maastricht Treaty
1037:Scotland Act 1978
855:Life Peerages Act
143:
142:
135:
117:
16:(Redirected from
4753:
4713:
4650:
4649:
4633:Ulster Third Way
4595:
4594:
4570:
4507:
4506:
4408:
4407:
4363:North of England
4336:
4335:
4291:
4290:
4266:
4214:Britannica Party
4149:
4148:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4080:
4061:
4042:
4023:
4004:
3985:
3966:
3954:
3943:
3931:
3920:
3901:
3882:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3838:
3832:
3818:
3812:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3773:
3767:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3733:. Archived from
3727:
3721:
3720:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3689:. 4 March 2022.
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3627:Holyrood Website
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3471:Evening Standard
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3412:. 28 June 2021.
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3372:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3347:. 23 June 2021.
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2949:
2943:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2749:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2424:Northern England
2411:
2408:
2402:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2367:, support for a
2350:Northern Ireland
2346:Irish Free State
2305:Northern Ireland
2283:
2280:
2262:
2255:
2203:Sunday Telegraph
2185:
2178:
2171:
2054:
2025:G. K. Chesterton
2005:3rd Earl of Bute
1985:Roger L'Estrange
1969:
1926:
1905:
1818:
1809:
1798:
1782:
1781:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1207:Human Rights Act
928:
885:Royal Assent Act
808:Regency Act 1953
781:Ireland Act 1949
752:Regency Act 1943
743:Regency Act 1937
589:Welsh Church Act
501:Irish Church Act
333:
332:
327:
318:
296:
295:
280:. This led to a
207:Northern Ireland
167:Northern Ireland
138:
131:
127:
124:
118:
116:
75:
51:
43:
21:
18:British unionism
4761:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4725:
4686:
4637:
4621:
4582:
4543:
4494:
4448:
4395:
4374:
4323:
4307:
4278:
4197:
4140:
4131:
4096:
4077:
4058:
4039:
4020:
4001:
3982:
3963:
3940:
3917:
3898:
3879:
3863:
3861:Further reading
3858:
3848:
3846:
3839:
3835:
3829:Wayback Machine
3819:
3815:
3806:
3802:
3794:
3790:
3784:Wayback Machine
3774:
3770:
3764:Wayback Machine
3754:
3750:
3740:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3497:
3490:
3480:
3478:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3389:
3387:
3374:
3373:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2768:
2764:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2530:Scottish Labour
2486:
2448:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2317:
2311:Ulster loyalism
2309:Main articles:
2307:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2268:needs expansion
2253:
2247:
2218:
2212:
2189:
2160:
2159:
2155:Veronese Easter
2055:
2052:
2045:
2044:
2020:Stanley Baldwin
1970:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1950:Oxford Movement
1906:
1903:
1896:
1895:
1870:Noblesse oblige
1854:Interventionism
1819:
1817:Characteristics
1816:
1796:
1787:Politics series
1780:
1774:
1769:
1706:Treaty of Union
1692:(consisting of
1686:political union
1643:King of Ireland
1635:Lord of Ireland
1627:
1617:
1588:
1587:
1586:
924:
905:Immigration Act
531:Reform Act 1884
417:Reform Act 1832
337:Treaty of Union
329:
325:
294:
139:
128:
122:
119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4759:
4749:
4748:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4411:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4246:National Front
4243:
4238:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4138:United Kingdom
4130:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4094:
4081:
4075:
4062:
4056:
4043:
4037:
4024:
4018:
4005:
3999:
3986:
3980:
3967:
3961:
3944:
3938:
3921:
3915:
3902:
3896:
3883:
3877:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3845:. Daily Record
3833:
3813:
3800:
3788:
3768:
3748:
3722:
3704:
3674:
3644:
3614:
3583:
3553:
3522:
3488:
3457:
3427:
3397:
3362:
3332:
3302:
3272:
3239:
3203:
3177:
3160:
3134:
3115:
3087:
3084:. 6 July 2020.
3069:
3043:
3017:
2991:
2965:
2944:
2928:
2917:on 18 May 2007
2897:
2875:
2849:
2820:
2799:
2790:
2783:
2762:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2662:
2659:National Front
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2485:
2482:
2447:
2444:
2435:Mark Drakeford
2414:
2413:
2391:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2369:United Ireland
2329:Irish unionism
2306:
2303:
2286:
2285:
2265:
2263:
2249:Main article:
2246:
2243:
2214:Main article:
2211:
2208:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Tory socialism
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2053:Related topics
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Samuel Johnson
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:Family Compact
1937:
1932:
1927:
1923:Château Clique
1918:
1913:
1907:
1904:General topics
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:Traditionalism
1873:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1776:Main article:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1722:monetary union
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:Wales Act 2017
1453:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1397:Wales Act 2014
1393:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:Wales Act 1978
1043:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:Referendum Act
1003:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
989:
983:
982:
979:
977:NI border poll
973:
972:
969:
963:
962:
959:
953:
952:
949:
943:
942:
939:
933:
932:
929:
921:
920:
917:
911:
910:
907:
901:
900:
897:
891:
890:
887:
881:
880:
877:
871:
870:
867:
861:
860:
857:
851:
850:
847:
843:
842:
839:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
805:
804:
801:
797:
796:
793:
787:
786:
783:
777:
776:
773:
767:
766:
763:
757:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
739:
738:
735:
731:
730:
727:
721:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
703:
702:
699:
693:
692:
689:
683:
682:
679:
675:
674:
671:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
651:
645:
644:
641:
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
605:
604:
601:
595:
594:
591:
585:
584:
581:
575:
574:
571:
565:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:
551:Parliament Act
547:
546:
543:
537:
536:
533:
527:
526:
523:
517:
516:
513:
507:
506:
503:
497:
496:
493:
487:
486:
483:
477:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
459:
458:
455:
451:
450:
447:
443:
442:
439:
433:
432:
429:
423:
422:
419:
413:
412:
409:
403:
402:
399:
393:
392:
389:
383:
382:
379:
373:
372:
369:
367:Septennial Act
363:
362:
359:
353:
352:
349:
343:
342:
339:
331:
330:
324:
323:
320:
319:
311:
310:
304:United Kingdom
293:
290:
187:United Kingdom
141:
140:
55:
53:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4758:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:Organisations
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:Republicanism
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:Organisations
4624:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:Organisations
4546:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4534:Republicanism
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:Organisations
4451:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Republicanism
4425:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:Organisations
4377:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4319:Mebyon Kernow
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:Organisations
4310:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:Britain First
4207:
4206:
4204:
4202:Organisations
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Republicanism
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4097:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3752:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3510:
3506:
3505:New Statesman
3502:
3495:
3493:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3461:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3170:
3164:
3149:
3145:
3138:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2885:
2879:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2809:
2803:
2794:
2786:
2784:0-12-227230-7
2780:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2758:
2757:www.bbc.co.uk
2754:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2716:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Respect Party
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:Britain First
2628:
2626:
2625:All for Unity
2623:
2622:
2619:Minor parties
2618:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2474:Ciaran Martin
2471:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:Boris Johnson
2443:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2410:
2399:
2397:
2392:This section
2390:
2381:
2380:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2319:Prior to the
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2273:
2269:
2266:This section
2264:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2226:voter turnout
2223:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Robert Filmer
1973:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:Great Britain
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1716:as well as a
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1577:Elections Act
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:Lisbon Treaty
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
990:
988:
985:
984:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
923:
922:
918:
916:
913:
912:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
873:
872:
868:
866:
863:
862:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
845:
844:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
806:
802:
799:
798:
794:
792:
789:
788:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
762:
759:
758:
754:
751:
750:
746:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
714:
710:
708:
705:
704:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
676:
672:
670:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
656:
652:
650:
647:
646:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
627:
626:
622:
620:
617:
616:
612:
610:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
596:
592:
590:
587:
586:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
559:
558:
554:
552:
549:
548:
544:
542:
539:
538:
534:
532:
529:
528:
524:
522:
519:
518:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
492:
489:
488:
484:
482:
479:
478:
474:
472:
469:
468:
464:
461:
460:
456:
453:
452:
448:
445:
444:
440:
438:
435:
434:
430:
428:
425:
424:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
408:
405:
404:
400:
398:
395:
394:
390:
388:
385:
384:
380:
378:
375:
374:
370:
368:
365:
364:
360:
358:
355:
354:
350:
348:
347:Acts of Union
345:
344:
340:
338:
335:
334:
328:List per year
322:
321:
317:
313:
312:
309:
305:
301:
298:
297:
289:
287:
286:voter turnout
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
180:
175:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
137:
134:
126:
123:February 2010
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84: –
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4715:
4712:
4662:Independence
4612:Partitionism
4572:
4569:
4519:Independence
4353:Independence
4268:
4265:
4228:
4187:
4085:
4066:
4047:
4028:
4009:
3990:
3971:
3950:
3927:
3906:
3887:
3868:
3847:. Retrieved
3836:
3816:
3803:
3791:
3771:
3751:
3739:. Retrieved
3735:the original
3725:
3716:
3707:
3695:. Retrieved
3686:
3677:
3665:. Retrieved
3657:Nation.Cymru
3656:
3647:
3635:. Retrieved
3626:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3597:Daily Record
3596:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3565:
3556:
3544:. Retrieved
3535:
3525:
3513:. Retrieved
3504:
3479:. Retrieved
3470:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3439:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3388:. Retrieved
3380:The National
3379:
3353:. Retrieved
3345:The Guardian
3344:
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3314:
3305:
3293:. Retrieved
3284:
3275:
3265:23 September
3263:. Retrieved
3251:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3216:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3189:
3180:
3163:
3151:. Retrieved
3147:
3137:
3124:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3099:
3090:
3082:The National
3081:
3072:
3062:19 September
3060:. Retrieved
3055:
3046:
3036:19 September
3034:. Retrieved
3029:
3020:
3010:19 September
3008:. Retrieved
3003:
2994:
2984:19 September
2982:. Retrieved
2978:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2947:
2939:(2014), p4.
2936:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2915:the original
2910:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2878:
2868:20 September
2866:. Retrieved
2862:Scotland Now
2861:
2852:
2842:19 September
2840:. Retrieved
2835:
2811:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2706:Orange Order
2535:Welsh Labour
2520:Labour Party
2487:
2470:Gordon Brown
2467:
2460:
2449:
2432:
2417:
2404:
2393:
2357:The Troubles
2354:
2318:
2289:
2276:
2272:adding to it
2267:
2231:
2219:
2201:
2194:
2140:Ultra-Tories
2080:Distributism
2075:Conservatism
2040:George Grant
2035:Enoch Powell
2015:Walter Scott
1890:
1868:
1849:High culture
1794:
1785:Part of the
1735:united with
1726:
1688:between the
1667:
1665:in England.
1628:
1217:Scotland Act
263:
190:
184:
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
4703:Plaid Cymru
4672:Nationalism
4602:Nationalism
4529:Nationalism
4432:Unification
4415:Nationalism
4348:Nationalism
4303:Nationalism
4161:Nationalism
4134:Nationalism
3148:WalesOnline
2958:8 September
2813:8 September
2734:Britishness
2676:More United
2407:August 2023
2220:In 2014, a
2110:Reactionary
1843:Anglicanism
1839:High Church
1824:Agrarianism
1714:Westminster
1663:Elizabeth I
1645:" for King
875:Peerage Act
4667:Devolution
4555:Alba Party
4524:Devolution
4420:Protestant
4358:Devolution
4298:Devolution
4241:Liberty GB
4193:Federalism
3849:18 October
2890:19 October
2740:References
2418:Under the
2150:Viva Maria
2125:Sanfedismo
2090:Legitimism
1945:Jacobitism
1864:Monarchism
1829:Classicism
1745:Union Jack
1700:) and the
288:of 84.5%.
179:Union Jack
93:newspapers
4485:Sinn Féin
4176:Far-right
3260:0307-1235
3227:0140-0460
3218:The Times
2564:Reform UK
2334:home rule
2279:June 2022
2105:Pink Tory
2100:Miguelism
2085:High Tory
2070:Cristeros
1955:Powellism
1911:Cavaliers
1727:With the
308:countries
261:descent.
4740:Category
4716:Unionism
4682:Unionism
4607:Loyalism
4573:Unionism
4539:Unionism
4503:Scottish
4442:Catholic
4437:Unionism
4370:Unionism
4269:Unionism
4188:Unionism
4171:Loyalism
3825:Archived
3822:Scotland
3780:Archived
3760:Archived
3691:Archived
3661:Archived
3631:Archived
3601:Archived
3570:Archived
3540:Archived
3536:ITV News
3509:Archived
3475:Archived
3444:Archived
3414:Archived
3384:Archived
3349:Archived
3319:Archived
3315:BBC News
3289:Archived
3285:POLITICO
3190:BBC News
3101:BBC News
3056:BBC News
3030:BBC News
3004:BBC News
2836:BBC News
2773:(2001).
2712:See also
2427:red wall
2396:too long
2363:. After
2210:Scotland
2145:Vendéens
2115:Red Tory
2095:Loyalism
1891:Unionism
1886:Royalism
1859:Loyalism
1682:Scotland
1655:Scotland
1637:, under
306:and its
259:Guernsey
235:Scottish
199:Scotland
191:unionism
159:Scotland
36:Unionism
4480:Saoradh
4332:English
4287:Cornish
4230:Candour
4181:Fascism
4145:British
4136:in the
3697:12 July
3667:12 July
3637:12 July
3607:12 July
3576:12 July
3546:12 July
3515:12 July
3481:12 July
3450:12 July
3420:12 July
3390:12 July
3355:12 July
3325:28 June
3295:28 June
3153:27 June
3108:15 July
2394:may be
2065:Chouans
2060:Carlism
1968:People
1797:Toryism
1772:England
1753:Ireland
1718:customs
1694:England
1651:England
247:Cornish
231:English
227:Britons
219:British
195:England
185:In the
155:England
107:scholar
4708:Propel
4591:Ulster
4465:Éirígí
4092:
4073:
4054:
4035:
4016:
3997:
3978:
3959:
3936:
3913:
3894:
3875:
3741:7 July
3258:
3232:7 July
3225:
3196:7 July
2921:26 May
2781:
2683:(UKIP)
2655:(BUSP)
2478:Senedd
2365:Brexit
1731:, the
251:Jersey
223:nation
221:are a
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
4698:Gwlad
4646:Welsh
4460:Aontú
4404:Irish
3172:(PDF)
3129:(PDF)
2702:(UVF)
2696:(UDA)
2672:(SUP)
2649:(BPP)
2643:(BNP)
2637:(BFP)
2596:(UUP)
2590:(TUV)
2584:(PUP)
2578:(DUP)
2245:Wales
2235:UK-EU
1698:Wales
1639:papal
243:Irish
239:Welsh
203:Wales
163:Wales
114:JSTOR
100:books
4090:ISBN
4071:ISBN
4052:ISBN
4033:ISBN
4014:ISBN
3995:ISBN
3976:ISBN
3957:ISBN
3934:ISBN
3911:ISBN
3892:ISBN
3873:ISBN
3851:2013
3743:2021
3699:2022
3669:2022
3639:2022
3609:2022
3578:2022
3548:2022
3517:2022
3483:2022
3452:2022
3422:2022
3392:2022
3357:2022
3327:2022
3297:2022
3267:2024
3256:ISSN
3234:2023
3223:ISSN
3198:2023
3155:2022
3110:2009
3064:2014
3038:2014
3012:2014
2986:2014
2960:2014
2923:2007
2892:2008
2870:2014
2844:2014
2815:2014
2779:ISBN
2661:(NF)
2313:and
1720:and
1696:and
1680:and
1668:The
1653:and
1581:2022
1571:2022
1561:2020
1551:2020
1541:2020
1531:2020
1521:2019
1511:2019
1501:2019
1491:2018
1481:2017
1471:2017
1461:2017
1451:2016
1441:2016
1431:2015
1421:2015
1411:2015
1401:2014
1391:2014
1381:2014
1371:2013
1361:2012
1351:2011
1341:2011
1331:2011
1321:2011
1311:2011
1301:2010
1291:2009
1281:2009
1271:2006
1261:2005
1251:2000
1241:2000
1231:1999
1221:1998
1211:1998
1201:1998
1191:1998
1181:1998
1171:1997
1161:1997
1151:1997
1141:1994
1131:1994
1121:1993
1111:1985
1101:1985
1091:1983
1081:1981
1071:1979
1061:1979
1051:1978
1041:1978
1031:1978
1021:1975
1011:1975
1001:1975
991:1973
981:1973
971:1973
961:1973
951:1972
941:1972
931:1972
919:1972
909:1971
899:1968
889:1967
879:1963
869:1962
859:1958
849:1957
841:1954
831:1953
821:1953
811:1953
803:1949
795:1949
785:1949
775:1948
765:1948
755:1943
747:1937
737:1936
729:1931
719:1929
711:1928
701:1927
691:1926
681:1925
673:1922
663:1922
653:1921
643:1921
633:1920
623:1919
613:1918
603:1917
593:1914
583:1914
573:1914
563:1914
555:1911
545:1889
535:1884
525:1876
515:1876
505:1869
495:1868
485:1868
475:1867
465:1844
457:1843
449:1833
441:1832
431:1832
421:1832
411:1801
401:1800
391:1782
381:1746
371:1716
361:1707
351:1707
341:1706
257:and
255:Manx
205:and
177:The
165:and
86:news
4718:or
4575:or
2274:.
1712:at
69:by
4742::
3715:.
3685:.
3655:.
3625:.
3599:.
3595:.
3564:.
3538:.
3534:.
3507:.
3503:.
3491:^
3473:.
3469:.
3442:.
3438:.
3408:.
3378:.
3365:^
3343:.
3313:.
3283:.
3250:.
3221:.
3215:.
3188:.
3146:.
3098:.
3080:.
3054:.
3028:.
3002:.
2977:.
2909:.
2860:.
2834:.
2823:^
2755:.
1789:on
1751:.
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
201:,
197:,
189:,
161:,
157:,
153::
4126:e
4119:t
4112:v
4098:.
4079:.
4060:.
4041:.
4022:.
4003:.
3984:.
3965:.
3942:.
3919:.
3900:.
3881:.
3853:.
3745:.
3719:.
3701:.
3671:.
3641:.
3611:.
3580:.
3550:.
3519:.
3485:.
3454:.
3424:.
3394:.
3359:.
3329:.
3299:.
3269:.
3236:.
3200:.
3174:.
3157:.
3131:.
3112:.
3066:.
3040:.
3014:.
2988:.
2962:.
2925:.
2894:.
2872:.
2846:.
2817:.
2787:.
2759:.
2409:)
2405:(
2281:)
2277:(
2184:e
2177:t
2170:v
1845:)
1841:(
1612:e
1605:t
1598:v
169:.
136:)
130:(
125:)
121:(
111:·
104:·
97:·
90:·
63:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
