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Lynchet

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periods. The size, location, spacing and number of rows of many strip lynchets indicates that many were man-made. It is most likely that lynchets were dug to maximise the use of land for agriculture, although they may have had other, ceremonial uses.
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slips down the hillside to create a "positive lynchet" (where the new surface is higher than the original surface), while the area reduced in level becomes a "negative lynchet" (where the new surface is lower).
244:, where they apparently form old hillside field systems in close proximity to an Iron Age fort and hill-top barrows. 19th-century maps indicate that cider orchards were planted on some lynchets in that area. 201:. However, both "lynchet" and "lynch" may also be used to refer to a strip of green land left between two pieces of ploughed land on non-sloping ground; or to a natural slope or terrace along the face of a 159:. They are commonly found in vertical rows and more commonly referred to as "strip lynchets". Lynchets appear predominantly in Southern Britain and many are in areas close to 322: 236:, Dorset, lynchets form a terraced band structure similar to an amphitheatre overlooking the village. Lynchets also form part of the 330: 374: 237: 89: 108: 61: 384: 208:
The traditional theory on the formation of lynchets is that they may form naturally on the downslope of a field
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found on the side of a hill. Lynchets are a feature of ancient field systems of the
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and other earthworks, including later Roman earthworks and earlier
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Folk-Memory: or the continuity of British archaeology
287: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 288: 366: 360:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 263–294. 212:over a long period of time. The disturbed 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 16:Earth terrace found on the side of a hill 219: 131: 120: 355: 367: 136:The slope of a prehistoric lynchet at 323:"National Monuments Record Thesauri" 309:participating institution membership 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 179:The word is the diminutive form of 125:Lynchet system near Bishopstone in 13: 349: 281: 14: 401: 23: 240:of the neighbouring village of 34:needs additional citations for 315: 224:Lynchets above the village of 183:, now rarely appearing in the 1: 274: 7: 247: 10: 406: 375:Agricultural soil science 296:Oxford English Dictionary 356:Johnson, Walter (1908). 385:Archaeological features 301:Oxford University Press 229: 140: 138:West Dean, West Sussex 129: 223: 135: 124: 189:agricultural terrace 43:improve this article 299:(Online ed.). 230: 141: 130: 390:Landscape history 307:(Subscription or 238:conservation area 119: 118: 111: 93: 397: 361: 343: 342: 340: 338: 329:. Archived from 327:English Heritage 319: 313: 312: 304: 292: 285: 254:Ridge and furrow 187:, indicating an 185:English language 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 405: 404: 400: 399: 398: 396: 395: 394: 365: 364: 352: 350:Further reading 347: 346: 336: 334: 333:on 18 July 2011 321: 320: 316: 306: 286: 282: 277: 250: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 403: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 363: 362: 351: 348: 345: 344: 314: 279: 278: 276: 273: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 249: 246: 195:with the golf 161:Iron Age forts 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 402: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 372: 370: 359: 354: 353: 332: 328: 324: 318: 310: 302: 298: 297: 291: 290:"lynchet, n." 284: 280: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 245: 243: 239: 235: 227: 222: 218: 215: 211: 206: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157:British Isles 154: 153:earth terrace 150: 146: 139: 134: 128: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 357: 335:. Retrieved 331:the original 317: 294: 283: 259:Céide Fields 231: 207: 197: 180: 178: 148: 144: 142: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 369:Categories 311:required.) 275:References 203:chalk down 173:Bronze Age 99:March 2017 69:newspapers 380:Landforms 169:Neolithic 167:from the 127:Wiltshire 58:"Lynchet" 337:14 April 269:Cord rig 264:Lazy bed 248:See also 242:Uploders 228:, Dorset 210:ploughed 191:; it is 193:cognate 165:barrows 149:linchet 145:lynchet 83:scholar 234:Loders 226:Loders 151:is an 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  305: 198:links 181:lynch 90:JSTOR 76:books 339:2010 214:soil 171:and 62:news 232:In 147:or 45:by 371:: 325:. 293:. 205:. 143:A 341:. 303:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Wiltshire

West Dean, West Sussex
earth terrace
British Isles
Iron Age forts
barrows
Neolithic
Bronze Age
English language
agricultural terrace
cognate
links
chalk down
ploughed
soil

Loders

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