155:
495:
304:
2478:
550:
565:
25:
980:, under the new parliamentary structure, all seats in both houses of parliament were contested in December 1995; runoff elections filled twenty-three seats in the Mazhilis for which the initial vote was inconclusive. International observers reported procedural violations in the Mäjilis voting. The new parliament, which was seated on 30 January 1996, included 68 Kazakh and 31 Russian members; 10 deputies members of which were women.
945:
Moreover, the
Mazhilis has encountered instances of early dissolution, which impacted the convocation terms of the Parliament and the governance of Kazakhstan. Over the years, the Mazhilis has gained significant authority, including the power to approve governmental appointments by the president.
888:, the Mazhilis was first convened in 1996. The chamber plays role in the legislative process, debating and passing laws, where lawmakers discuss key issues facing the country and propose solutions to address them by representing the interests of constituents.
1225:
The
Mazhilis, by a majority of votes from the total number of Mazhilis members, on the initiative of at least one fifth of the total number of the members, has the right to express a vote of no confidence in the
1127:
who nominates them and are elected by the deputies of the
Mazhilis. The Deputy Chairpersons of the Mäjilis carry out tasks made by the chairman who take on certain responsibilities if he or she is not able to.
1097:. Since 2021, Article 89 of the Constitutional Law "On Elections" requires for parties to include at least 30% quota of women, young people (aged under 29), and disabled persons within their electoral lists.
917:
Throughout its existence, the composition of the
Mazhilis has been shaped by varying electoral systems and legislative reforms. From 1995 to 1999, it operated under the FPTP system before transitioning to a
1119:
heads the lower chamber and is elected by the
Mazhilis members. The Mazhilis Chair opens sessions, convenes regular joint sessions and chairs the regular and extraordinary joint sessions of the Parliament.
1136:
The term of office of the
Mazhilis members is five years. Regular elections for Mazhilis are held no later than two months before the end of the term of office of the current convocation of the
1124:
1110:
1264:
1249:
1147:
A member of the
Mazhilis can be a person who has reached 25 years of age, is a citizen of Kazakhstan and has permanently resided in its territory for the last ten years.
122:
1116:
1106:
3720:
2094:
3612:
2118:
3276:
891:
With a membership of 98 deputies, the chamber is led by a chairman and convenes in the
Parliament Building situated in the Kazakhstan's capital city of
3108:
3536:
923:
1007:
809:
3632:
3627:
3059:
2463:
3476:
3206:
2227:
3291:
1987:
3261:
3426:
3168:
2437:
2254:
1462:
348:
3577:
1999:
3769:
2671:
3706:
3286:
3281:
1034:
3701:
3466:
2447:
1071:
919:
438:
3551:
3541:
3521:
3301:
3163:
2681:
880:. Together, they form the national bicameral legislature of Kazakhstan, responsible for enacting legislation. Established by the
667:
1154:
Withdrawal or expulsion of a deputy from a political party from which, in accordance with the constitutional law, he was elected
3607:
3481:
3406:
3271:
3183:
2573:
1157:
Termination of the activity of a political party, from which, in accordance with the constitutional law, the deputy was elected
1078:
1011:
927:
732:
447:
782:
3587:
3559:
3486:
1045:
955:
939:
885:
3622:
3617:
3602:
3331:
3216:
3123:
3103:
3017:
2727:
2267:
802:
89:
3471:
3381:
3093:
3052:
1495:
360:
61:
1066:
The
Mazhilis is composed of 98 directly-elected members. Elections of Mazhilis members are held every 5 years (unless a
1052:, reduced the electoral threshold for proportional seats from 7% to 5%, and re-introduced single member constituencies.
3391:
3226:
3211:
3148:
2864:
1594:
569:
564:
396:
3321:
3759:
3491:
3456:
3361:
3231:
1144:
of
Mazhilis members are held within two months from the date of the early termination of the powers of the Mazhilis.
1061:
911:
694:
689:
684:
108:
268:
246:
68:
3582:
3496:
3446:
3356:
3296:
3143:
2732:
2442:
1377:
1362:
1347:
1332:
1317:
1302:
1287:
1272:
1257:
1049:
1026:
1015:
984:
977:
720:
715:
710:
469:
3683:
3421:
3346:
2654:
2627:
2247:
1561:
795:
763:
384:
154:
3764:
3696:
3678:
3642:
3569:
3386:
3178:
3045:
2750:
2513:
621:
46:
75:
3501:
3436:
3306:
3241:
3221:
3201:
3153:
3088:
2666:
596:
211:
3526:
3451:
3441:
3411:
3266:
3256:
3251:
3138:
3113:
2786:
2642:
2581:
2068:
1354:
1339:
1324:
1309:
1294:
1279:
1000:
609:
146:
3592:
3416:
3401:
3376:
3341:
3326:
3246:
2717:
2712:
1988:
https://kokshetau.asia/newskz/eks-kandidat-v-prezidenty-stala-vice-spikerom-majilisa-29-marta-2023-13-03/
57:
2012:
42:
3316:
3311:
3236:
3173:
3118:
3098:
2927:
2879:
2649:
2617:
2477:
2240:
1198:
1090:
959:
904:
881:
585:
580:
895:. Deputies of Mäjilis are directly elected to five-year terms, with the electoral process employing a
224:
3371:
2722:
2707:
2659:
2391:
2000:
https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/alberta-rau-izbrali-zamestitelem-predsedatelya-majilisa-494875/
996:
768:
2982:
2854:
2676:
2632:
1429:
1206:
1137:
1086:
991:
became the first party in the Mazhilis to hold the majority of seats which became bigger after the
966:
931:
873:
634:
451:
329:
279:
235:
176:
172:
1929:
2922:
2891:
2859:
2849:
2745:
2637:
2622:
2586:
2486:
1528:
1213:
1030:
749:
673:
592:
372:
257:
35:
930:
system from 2007 to 2023, fostering the consolidation of political parties and the emergence of
645:
3597:
2967:
2839:
2816:
2781:
2605:
1094:
958:
was held on 30 August 1995 where Kazakhstani voters overwhelmingly approved a new draft of the
908:
896:
836:
540:
1010:, the seats in the Mazhilis were expanded from 77 to 107, and 98 of them were elected through
3351:
3010:
2987:
2937:
2764:
2695:
2591:
2275:
1038:
737:
627:
602:
2119:"New Law on Elections Aims to Engage Kazakh Citizens in Political Institutions, Experts Say"
3461:
2972:
2942:
2896:
2796:
2417:
2171:
1952:(lit. "council"), an Arabic term used for the name of many legislatures in the Muslim world
1150:
Deprivation of a deputy of the Mazhilis of the Parliament of the mandate may be made when:
877:
639:
82:
8:
3511:
3026:
2977:
2962:
2906:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2508:
2371:
1212:
By a majority vote of the total number of deputies of the chamber, giving consent to the
1082:
900:
456:
317:
3037:
2947:
2811:
922:
from 1999 to 2007, which blended constituency-based and party-list systems. Subsequent
2044:
1970:
3336:
2737:
2427:
2351:
2020:
1778:
2776:
2381:
2361:
2326:
859:
847:
431:
658:
231:
3673:
2901:
2824:
2791:
2533:
2503:
2366:
864:
827:
494:
3637:
3396:
2801:
2498:
2432:
2412:
935:
614:
303:
2195:
3753:
3735:
3722:
3668:
3663:
3531:
3193:
2932:
2869:
2543:
2538:
2523:
2396:
2376:
2341:
2331:
2143:
2024:
1141:
1067:
549:
253:
3658:
3133:
2386:
2336:
2321:
1990:Экс-кандидат в президенты стала вице-спикером Мажилиса 29 марта 2023, 13:03
1205:
Acceptance for consideration of draft constitutional laws submitted to the
992:
963:
938:. Notably, the chamber reverted to a mixed electoral system following the
3072:
3068:
2957:
2805:
2528:
2518:
1075:
1022:
won all the contested seats, eliminating any opposition in the Mazhilis.
970:
942:, integrating proportional representation and constituency-based voting.
444:
3158:
3080:
2558:
2263:
506:
275:
2232:
1037:, entered into Mazhilis; however, the ruling party has maintained its
3128:
2553:
2548:
2356:
1933:
899:, where 70% of the seats are distributed under party lists with a 5%
24:
1019:
988:
519:
2952:
2346:
1044:
Constitutional amendments and electoral law changes in 2021 and
2563:
2295:
1948:
1627:
892:
502:
2422:
2300:
3431:
2305:
2290:
2222:
2144:"On Elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan - "Adilet" LIS"
1185:
Committee on Issues of Ecology and Environmental Management
2196:"Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
2095:"Communists and business party to enter Kazakh parliament"
2045:"Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
1971:"Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
3067:
824:
Mazhilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan
2002:Альберта Рау избрали заместителем председателя Мажилиса
1201:, the exclusive jurisdiction of the Mazhilis includes:
1188:
Committee for Economic Reform and Regional Development
1173:
Committee on Legislation and Judicial and Legal Reform
1708:
Astana City Veterans of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1222:
Exercise of other powers assigned by the Constitution
1684:
Veterans of the GSFG and Group of Warsaw Pact Forces
841:
1085:to win seats (which are allocated according to the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1176:Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defense and Security
1387:
3751:
2172:"THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN"
1219:Announcement of the next presidential elections
1166:The Mazhilis is composed of seven committees:
3053:
2248:
843:Qazaqstan Respublikasy Parlamentınıñ Mäjılısı
832:Қазақстан Республикасы Парламентінің Мәжілісі
803:
121:For other assemblies with similar names, see
1963:
1179:Committee on Social and Cultural Development
1070:is called earlier) and are elected through
1048:eliminated the nine seats reserved for the
869:
16:Lower house in the Parliament of Kazakhstan
3060:
3046:
2255:
2241:
2013:"New Kazakh Constitution (Published 1995)"
903:, and the other 30% are allocated through
810:
796:
1216:for the appointment of the Prime Minister
1123:The Mazhilis Chairmen is assisted by two
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1463:Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party
1072:mixed-member majoritarian representation
1014:that was used for the first time in the
920:mixed-member majoritarian representation
439:Mixed-member majoritarian representation
2262:
1230:
872:'Assembly'), is the lower house of the
852:Мажилис Парламента Республики Казахстан
3752:
2092:
1079:party-list proportional representation
1035:Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan
1012:party-list proportional representation
928:party-list proportional representation
448:party-list proportional representation
3041:
2236:
2166:
2164:
1904:
1883:
1862:
1841:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1008:constitutional amendments in May 2007
956:1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum
863:
2228:Structure of Kazakhstan's government
1299:1 September 2007 – 15 November 2011
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1732:Federation of Kazakhstani Motorists
13:
2161:
2136:
1595:Nationwide Social Democratic Party
1370:
1344:15 January 2021 – 19 January 2023
1314:20 January 2012 – 20 January 2016
1269:1 December 1999 – 3 November 2004
1254:30 January 1996 – 1 December 1999
1209:and consideration of these drafts;
969:was established that included the
397:Nationwide Social Democratic Party
14:
3781:
3770:1996 establishments in Kazakhstan
2216:
2069:"Kazakh ruling party sweeps poll"
1329:25 March 2016 – 30 December 2020
1062:Electoral districts of Kazakhstan
3707:National unicameral legislatures
3277:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2476:
1628:Baytaq Green Party of Kazakhstan
1378:2023 Kazakh legislative election
1050:Assembly of People of Kazakhstan
563:
548:
493:
302:
153:
23:
3702:National bicameral legislatures
3684:List of legislatures by country
2188:
1660:Russian Community of Kazakhstan
1284:3 November 2004 – 20 June 2007
1182:Committee on Finance and Budget
1111:Deputy Chairman of the Mazhilis
34:needs additional citations for
3679:List of abolished lower houses
2111:
2086:
2061:
2037:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1055:
940:2022 constitutional referendum
886:1995 constitutional referendum
1:
1956:
1161:
1100:
2093:Kilner, James (2012-01-16).
1562:People's Party of Kazakhstan
1361:
1358:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1170:Committee on Agrarian Issues
1095:single-member constituencies
876:, alongside the upper house
137:
7:
1941:
842:
10:
3786:
1927:
1837:
1199:Constitution of Kazakhstan
1131:
1104:
1059:
1027:2012 legislative elections
1016:2007 legislative elections
1003:merged with Otan in 2006.
960:Constitution of Kazakhstan
949:
882:Constitution of Kazakhstan
133:Mazhilis of the Parliament
120:
3692:
3651:
3568:
3550:
3510:
3192:
3079:
3004:
2915:
2887:
2878:
2772:
2763:
2703:
2694:
2613:
2604:
2572:
2494:
2485:
2474:
2456:
2405:
2314:
2283:
2274:
1923:
1905:Registered voters/turnout
1900:
1879:
1858:
1808:
1777:
1758:
1734:
1710:
1686:
1662:
1192:
854:), commonly shortened as
851:
831:
517:
512:
501:
492:
487:
475:
463:
429:
424:
414:
310:
301:
293:
288:
266:
244:
222:
217:
207:
189:
184:
166:
161:
152:
145:
130:
123:Mazhilis (disambiguation)
3760:Parliament of Kazakhstan
3537:Northern Mariana Islands
3262:Central African Republic
1359:29 March 2023 – present
1117:Chairman of the Mazhilis
1107:Chairman of the Mazhilis
1087:largest remainder method
983:In the aftermath of the
874:Parliament of Kazakhstan
733:Administrative divisions
452:largest remainder method
177:Parliament of Kazakhstan
2504:Altay (Altai) Mountains
1529:Aq Jol Democratic Party
1031:Aq Jol Democratic Party
3109:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2728:Science and technology
2448:Republic of Kazakhstan
926:saw the adoption of a
541:Politics of Kazakhstan
407: Independents (7)
239:since 1 February 2022
195:; 28 years ago
3765:National lower houses
3697:National upper houses
3282:Republic of the Congo
1029:, minor parties, the
628:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
603:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
140:Парламенттің Мәжілісі
138:Parlamenttıñ Mäjılısı
2418:List of Kazakh khans
1231:List of Convocations
1089:), and 29 seats via
1041:control since then.
283:since 29 March 2023
261:since 29 March 2023
193:30 January 1996
43:improve this article
3736:51.1280°N 71.4417°E
3732: /
3633:Portugal (Republic)
3477:Trinidad and Tobago
3207:Antigua and Barbuda
2529:Khan Tangiri Shyngy
2509:Aral Karakum Desert
2372:Kara-Khanid Khanate
2357:Xueyantuo Khaganate
1863:Invalid/blank votes
1384:
1125:Deputy Chairpersons
1091:first-past-the-post
1083:electoral threshold
1081:with a required 5%
905:first-past-the-post
897:mixed voting system
457:First-past-the-post
3628:Portugal (Kingdom)
3598:Kingdom of Ireland
3292:Dominican Republic
2733:Telecommunications
2223:Parliament website
2017:The New York Times
1383:
901:election threshold
865:[mæʒɘˈlɘs]
3715:
3714:
3514:other territories
3302:Equatorial Guinea
3035:
3034:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2759:
2758:
2690:
2689:
2682:Political parties
2655:Freedom of speech
2628:Foreign relations
2600:
2599:
2472:
2471:
2428:Russian Turkestan
2352:Oghuz Yabgu State
2073:www.aljazeera.com
1939:
1938:
1368:
1367:
1197:According to the
840:
820:
819:
764:Foreign relations
668:Political parties
534:
533:
247:Deputy Chairwoman
119:
118:
111:
93:
3777:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3741:51.1280; 71.4417
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3618:Northern Ireland
3603:Irish Free State
3062:
3055:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3020:
3013:
2885:
2884:
2860:Wedding ceremony
2820:
2770:
2769:
2751:Waste management
2741:
2701:
2700:
2611:
2610:
2582:Cities and towns
2554:Tien (Tian) Shan
2492:
2491:
2480:
2382:Chagatai Khanate
2367:Kyrgyz Khaganate
2362:Uyghur Khaganate
2327:Rouran Khaganate
2281:
2280:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2123:The Astana Times
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1967:
1385:
1382:
1235:
1234:
871:
867:
853:
845:
835:
833:
812:
805:
798:
757:
745:
622:Security Council
570:CIS member state
568:
567:
552:
536:
535:
530:
527:
525:
523:
521:
497:
406:
394:
382:
370:
358:
346:
327:
312:Political groups
306:
208:Preceded by
203:
201:
196:
157:
128:
127:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3750:
3749:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3688:
3674:Multicameralism
3647:
3564:
3546:
3513:
3506:
3188:
3075:
3066:
3036:
3031:
3023:
3016:
3009:
2992:
2911:
2874:
2818:
2755:
2739:
2686:
2667:Law enforcement
2596:
2568:
2534:Kyzylkum Desert
2481:
2468:
2452:
2401:
2310:
2270:
2261:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2103:
2101:
2091:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1944:
1398:
1376:Results of the
1373:
1371:Latest election
1233:
1195:
1164:
1134:
1113:
1105:Main articles:
1103:
1074:: 69 seats via
1064:
1058:
952:
924:2007 amendments
860:Kazakh Cyrillic
816:
787:
783:Other countries
751:
739:
725:
699:
646:Mäulen Äşimbaev
573:
562:
543:
518:
478:
466:
455:
443:
442:
434:
417:
408:
404:
400:
392:
388:
380:
376:
368:
364:
356:
352:
344:
333:
325:
313:
284:
282:
271:
269:Deputy Chairman
262:
260:
249:
240:
238:
227:
212:Supreme Council
199:
197:
194:
180:
179:
141:
139:
136:
135:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3783:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
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1018:. From there,
1001:Agrarian Party
985:2004 elections
978:1995 elections
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884:following the
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2315:Early history
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909:single-member
907:(FPTP) in 29
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678:Presidential
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659:Erlan Qoşanov
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488:Meeting place
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477:Next election
474:
471:
470:19 March 2023
468:
465:Last election
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432:Voting system
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232:Erlan Qoşanov
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99:December 2021
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3717:
3659:Bicameralism
3457:South Africa
3366:
3073:legislatures
3071:of national
3069:Lower houses
2928:Azerbaijanis
2880:Demographics
2797:Coat of arms
2787:Architecture
2650:Human rights
2618:Constitution
2574:Subdivisions
2387:Golden Horde
2337:Kangar union
2203:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:
2138:
2127:. Retrieved
2125:. 2021-05-25
2122:
2113:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:
2088:
2077:. Retrieved
2075:. 2007-08-19
2072:
2063:
2052:. Retrieved
2048:
2039:
2028:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1974:
1965:
1947:
1756:Independents
1394:Constituency
1375:
1374:
1196:
1165:
1149:
1146:
1135:
1122:
1114:
1065:
1043:
1024:
1005:
982:
975:
953:
944:
916:
890:
855:
823:
821:
753:
741:
652:
586:Human rights
581:Constitution
561:
481:
437:
337:
336:
316:
132:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3739: /
3608:South Korea
3542:Puerto Rico
3532:Isle of Man
3447:Saint Lucia
3427:Philippines
3407:Netherlands
3347:Ivory Coast
3179:Switzerland
3169:South Sudan
2708:Agriculture
2519:Caspian Sea
2438:Kazakh ASSR
2392:White Horde
1884:Total votes
1842:Valid votes
1779:Against all
1226:Government.
1056:Composition
997:Civic Party
971:lower house
769:Visa policy
454:): 69 seats
338:Others (36)
173:Lower house
147:8th Mäjilis
3754:Categories
3727:71°26′30″E
3724:51°07′41″N
3560:Somaliland
3492:Uzbekistan
3467:Tajikistan
3387:Madagascar
3367:Kazakhstan
2983:Ukrainians
2855:Television
2819:(Internet)
2740:(currency)
2677:Parliament
2633:Government
2559:Ural River
2443:Kazakh SSR
2406:Since 1465
2284:Prehistory
2264:Kazakhstan
2205:2021-03-08
2181:2020-10-24
2153:26 January
2129:2021-05-26
2104:2020-10-25
2079:2020-10-25
2054:2020-10-24
2030:2020-10-24
1957:References
1916:12,023,562
1908:12,035,578
1496:Respublica
1391:Party-list
1207:Parliament
1162:Committees
1138:Parliament
1101:Leadership
1060:See also:
1006:After the
973:Mazhilis.
967:Parliament
954:After the
862:: Мәжіліс
750:Districts
635:Parliament
507:Kazakhstan
459:: 29 seats
361:Respublica
318:Government
276:Albert Rau
218:Leadership
200:1996-01-30
69:newspapers
3643:Venezuela
3613:Nicaragua
3332:Indonesia
3094:Australia
3089:Argentina
2923:Armenians
2892:Education
2850:Squatting
2746:Transport
2638:President
2623:Elections
2587:Districts
2549:Syr Darya
2487:Geography
2176:akorda.kz
2025:0362-4331
1893:6,380,224
1851:6,319,997
1821:6,319,997
1812:6,366,441
1761:2,908,792
1443:2,798,486
1434:3,431,510
1244:Election
1238:Mazhilis
1214:President
964:bicameral
837:romanized
674:elections
657:Chairman
644:Chairman
626:Chairman
593:President
528:/mazhilis
425:Elections
289:Structure
58:"Mäjilis"
3502:Zimbabwe
3472:Thailand
3452:Slovenia
3422:Paraguay
3307:Eswatini
3272:Colombia
3257:Cameroon
3252:Cambodia
3222:Barbados
3154:Pakistan
3134:Malaysia
3124:Ethiopia
3027:Category
2968:Russians
2902:Language
2840:Religion
2792:Clothing
2777:Alphabet
2672:Military
2606:Politics
2457:By topic
2332:Göktürks
2268:articles
1942:See also
1934:Nomad.su
1928:Source:
1020:Nur Otan
856:Mazhilis
754:audandar
742:oblıstar
738:Regions
225:Chairman
3652:Related
3593:Hungary
3570:Defunct
3527:Bermuda
3487:Uruguay
3437:Romania
3402:Namibia
3397:Myanmar
3392:Morocco
3382:Liberia
3377:Lesotho
3352:Jamaica
3337:Ireland
3322:Grenada
3247:Burundi
3242:Bolivia
3227:Belarus
3217:Bahrain
3212:Bahamas
3202:Algeria
3194:Unitary
3164:Somalia
3149:Nigeria
3104:Belgium
3099:Austria
3081:Federal
3011:Outline
2988:Uyghurs
2958:Koreans
2953:Kazakhs
2938:Germans
2916:Peoples
2825:Kazakhs
2817:Kaznet
2802:Cuisine
2765:Culture
2696:Economy
2592:Regions
2564:Zhetysu
2514:Borders
2347:Karluks
2276:History
1792:248,283
1783:248,291
1632:146,431
1599:331,058
1566:432,920
1542:121,069
1533:535,139
1500:547,154
1467:693,938
1241:Period
1132:Members
1025:In the
976:In the
950:History
934:as the
848:Russian
839::
672:Recent
653:Mäjilis
522:.parlam
513:Website
420:5 years
198: (
190:Founded
185:History
175:of the
83:scholar
3638:Sweden
3588:Guyana
3442:Rwanda
3432:Poland
3362:Jordan
3312:France
3237:Bhutan
3232:Belize
3159:Russia
3139:Mexico
3119:Canada
3114:Brazil
2973:Tatars
2943:Greeks
2933:Dungan
2897:Health
2782:Anthem
2738:Tenge
2464:Postal
2296:Kangju
2266:
2023:
1949:Majlis
1896:100.00
1872:60,227
1824:100.00
1815:100.00
1641:17,166
1608:31,702
1575:87,803
1476:79,045
1430:Amanat
1193:Powers
1076:closed
999:, and
987:, the
932:Amanat
893:Astana
878:Senate
828:Kazakh
640:Senate
503:Astana
445:Closed
405:
395:
393:
383:
381:
373:Aq Jol
371:
369:
359:
357:
347:
345:
330:Amanat
328:
326:
280:Amanat
278:,
258:Aq Jol
256:,
236:Amanat
234:,
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3497:Yemen
3462:Spain
3417:Palau
3372:Kenya
3357:Japan
3342:Italy
3327:Haiti
3317:Gabon
3297:Egypt
3267:Chile
3174:Sudan
3144:Nepal
3129:India
3018:Index
2978:Turks
2963:Poles
2907:Women
2865:Y-DNA
2845:Sport
2835:Music
2830:Media
2301:Wusun
1919:53.06
1854:99.06
1809:Total
1764:46.03
1737:1,569
1713:3,585
1689:5,043
1665:7,957
1509:9,497
1470:10.90
1446:44.28
1437:53.90
1422:Seats
1416:Votes
1413:Seats
1407:Votes
1399:seats
1397:Total
1388:Party
294:Seats
90:JSTOR
76:books
3623:Peru
3583:Fiji
3578:Cuba
3412:Oman
2948:Jews
2812:Flag
2806:wine
2660:LGBT
2322:Tele
2306:Huns
2291:Saka
2155:2023
2021:ISSN
1875:0.94
1795:3.93
1786:3.90
1740:0.02
1716:0.06
1692:0.08
1668:0.13
1644:0.27
1635:2.30
1611:0.50
1602:5.20
1578:1.39
1569:6.80
1545:1.92
1536:8.41
1512:0.15
1503:8.59
1479:1.25
1363:2023
1348:2021
1333:2016
1318:2012
1303:2007
1288:2004
1273:1999
1258:1995
1115:The
1109:and
1046:2022
1033:and
993:Asar
989:Otan
962:, a
870:lit.
822:The
721:2023
716:2021
711:2016
695:2022
690:2019
685:2015
597:list
482:2028
349:Auyl
332:(62)
320:(62)
167:Type
162:Type
62:news
2423:Jüz
1930:CEC
1455:–14
1402:+/–
1355:8th
1340:7th
1325:6th
1310:5th
1295:4th
1280:3rd
1265:2nd
1250:1st
1093:in
526:/en
524:.kz
520:www
399:(4)
387:(5)
375:(6)
363:(6)
351:(8)
45:by
3756::
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2174:.
2163:^
2146:.
2121:.
2097:.
2071:.
2047:.
2015:.
1973:.
1833:98
1830:98
1827:29
1818:69
1773:+7
1620:+4
1587:–5
1554:–6
1521:+6
1488:+8
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1449:22
1440:40
1140:.
995:,
914:.
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850::
846:;
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830::
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2132:.
2107:.
2082:.
2057:.
2033:.
1977:.
1911:–
1804:–
1801:–
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1789:–
1770:7
1767:7
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