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fighters, originally designed to house the lighter caliber 7.92 mm machine guns. This became the common configuration from 1943 onwards, as the increasing armour protection of most Allied aircraft and the increasing challenge of daylight raids by heavy
American bombers as the war progressed rendered the smaller caliber guns obsolescent in this role.
454:
HL 131V weapons "system" for tail defense, had two MG 131 guns apiece in a pair of rotating, side-mount exterior elevation carriages (the manned turret "core" provided the traverse function), was meant for standardization on many late-war prototype developments of German heavy bomber airframes, but
418:
Lower ballistic properties that were still adequate for the task were obviously seen as an advantage: the gun was very accurate (35 x 45 cm spread at 100 m), and the barrel wore out much less quickly (barrel life of the MG 131 was 17,000 rounds), which meant that ballistic properties deteriorated
414:
ammunition. The other main Axis automatic weapon of similar caliber, the
Italian Breda 12.7 mm was around 13 kg heavier and bigger, while slower by at least 150 rpm. The MG 131’s relatively small size allowed them to be mounted in the restricted space available in the nose of Luftwaffe
753:
Incendiary effect also against protected fuel tanks when the specially hardened tail section of the grenade and the incendiary capsule break. The range of the incendiary effect extends over a distance of 2 m after the incendiary charge is released.
870:
700:
On impact, the priming charge shears away the grenade's cardboard head and sheet metal cap and ignites the incendiary charge in the projectile, which is sprayed forward up to 5 m of projectile travel.
671:
On impact, the priming charge shears away the grenade's cardboard head and sheet metal cap and ignites the incendiary charge in the projectile, which is sprayed forward up to 5 m of projectile travel.
702:
In air combat as a carrier of the incendiary effect, especially for the incendiary shooting of fuel tanks. As an indestructible body, it remains effective even after penetrating several bulkheads.
673:
In air combat as a carrier of the incendiary effect, especially for the incendiary shooting of fuel tanks. As an indestructible body, it remains effective even after penetrating several bulkheads.
909:
881:
961:
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450:
FDL 131Z remotely-controlled gun turret system used either a single or, more commonly, a pair of MG 131s for dorsal defense. The quadmount
1317:
767:
390:
It was one of the smallest of the heavy machine guns of the war, with a weight of 16.6 kilograms (37 lb). This was less than 60% of the
929:
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of a single-engined fighter. A pair of MG 131 machine guns was used as cowl armament on later models of the Bf 109G and the Fw 190.
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never came to fruition beyond a small number of dimensional prototype mockups and kinetic test units.
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cartridge. A mechanically-primed variant was produced in small quantities in Spain for unknown uses.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20071130005600/http://library.thinkquest.org/C006001/armament/mg131.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20091027135418/http://geocities.com/Augusta/8172/panzerfaust5.htm
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and produced from 1940 to 1945. The MG 131 was designed for use at fixed, flexible or
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while still providing rapid fire and heavy firepower for its mass. It could fire
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751:
Penetration 10-14-17 mm of armour at 60-75-90-degree impact, 100 m range.
725:
Penetration 10-14-17 mm of armour at 60-75-90-degree impact, 100 m range.
649:
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880:. Focke-Wulf Flugzeugbau, Bremen. October 13, 1943. p. 11. Archived from
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http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Waffen/Bilderseiten/bordwaffen-R.htm
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826:. U.S. Naval Technical Mission in Europe. 28 September 1945. p. 67
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871:"Kurzbeschreibung Focke-Wulf Ta 400 Fernkampfflugzeug - Heckstand"
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849:. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd. p. 128-129.
462:
ammunition in order to sustain a high rate of fire when
618:) + 0.4 g HE (lead azide)-(tetrazene explosive) +
511:
The MG 131 is the sole user of the electrically-primed
553:
446:
Greif bomber variants, and many other aircraft. The
1534:
496:Rate of fire: 900 rpm AP-API; 930 rpm HEF-HEFI-I
493:Muzzle velocity: 750 m/s (2,500 ft/s)
955:
379:. It was also license-built in Japan for the
768:List of common World War II infantry weapons
506:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
962:
948:
814:"German Aircraft Guns and Special Weapons"
639:13 mm Brandgranatpatrone El. ohne Zerleger
27:WWII-era German aircraft heavy machine gun
1568:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1940
912:(for more types with images and markings)
910:Municion.org query for 13 x 64 ammunition
592:, tracer, with or without self-destruct
473:
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
669:Nose fuze, no tracer, no self-destruct
14:
1535:
844:
943:
847:Japanese Aircraft Equipment 1940-1945
749:No fuze, no tracer, no self-destruct.
490:Length: 1,185 mm (3.888 ft)
356:, or "machine gun 131") was a German
822:Defense Technical Information Center
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
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698:Nose fuze, tracer, no self-destruct
634:Nose fuze, tracer, no self-destruct
499:Accuracy: 35 x 45 cm spread at 100 m
29:
487:Weight: 16.6 kilograms (37 lb)
464:shooting through the propeller disc
24:
723:No fuze, tracer, no self-destruct.
717:none (bakelite filling in cavity)
25:
1579:
903:
795:
469:
329:Effective firing range
135:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
863:
838:
371:, single or twin mountings in
324:750 m/s (2,500 ft/s)
13:
1:
970:German aerial weapons of the
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332:1,800 m (2,000 yd)
247:1,185 mm (46.7 in)
7:
761:
10:
1584:
845:Mikesh, Robert C. (2004).
502:Barrel Life: 17,000 rounds
448:Fernbedienbare Drehlafette
1558:World War II machine guns
1452:
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1085:
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1011:
978:
688:? g incendiary (BaNO
507:Ammunition specifications
336:
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283:13 mm (0.51 in)
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239:16.6 kg (37 lb)
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157:Place of origin
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127:
739:0.36 g incendiary (
614:) : 0.2 g HE (
570:) : 0.2 g HE (
422:It was installed in the
352:(shortened from German:
258:550 mm (22 in)
1553:Machine guns of Germany
1470:Blohm & Voss BV 950
1465:Blohm & Voss BV 246
1460:Blohm & Voss BV 143
783:M2 Browning machine gun
620:0,3 g incendiary (
478:13 mm MG 131 and 20 mm
396:Breda-SAFAT machine gun
483:
381:Imperial Japanese Navy
310:Rate of fire
1060:Anti-tank autocannons
648:? g incendiary (
562:1.2 - 1.4 g HE (
477:
363:developed in 1938 by
1453:Experimental weapons
1386:High-explosive bombs
1250:Armor-piercing bombs
1152:Anti-personnel bombs
878:deutscheluftwaffe.de
424:Messerschmitt Bf 109
320:Muzzle velocity
73:"MG 131 machine gun"
58:improve this article
580:tetrazene explosive
574:) + 0.4 g HE (
460:electrically primed
354:Maschinengewehr 131
141:Maschinengewehr 131
1548:Heavy machine guns
887:on August 24, 2015
778:Type 2 machine gun
532:Projectile weight
522:German designation
484:
385:Type 2 machine gun
365:Rheinmetall-Borsig
217:Rheinmetall-Borsig
200:Production history
1530:
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1105:Werfer-Granate 21
759:
758:
458:The MG 131 fired
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151:Heavy machine gun
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16:(Redirected from
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1087:Unguided rockets
972:Second World War
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773:List of firearms
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542:Muzzle velocity
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537:Bursting charge
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375:aircraft during
337:Feed system
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606:0.9 g HE (
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527:US abbreviation
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294:Recoil-operated
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172:In service
167:Service history
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114:September 2022
56:. Please help
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69:Find sources:
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55:
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48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1115:Guided bombs
1002:
980:Machine guns
889:. Retrieved
882:the original
877:
865:
846:
840:
828:. Retrieved
820:
752:
699:
670:
612:blasting cap
568:blasting cap
512:
510:
457:
451:
447:
421:
417:
389:
377:World War II
353:
349:
347:
298:short recoil
255: length
213:Manufacturer
194:World War II
180:Used by
161:Nazi Germany
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
1563:Rheinmetall
1518: [
1095:Panzerblitz
1013:Autocannons
547:Description
452:Hecklafette
392:M2 Browning
361:machine gun
1537:Categories
1318:SD 4/HL RS
1288:PC 1800 Rs
1283:PC 1000 Rs
891:January 3,
789:References
576:lead azide
482:ammunition
430:Hornisse,
404:incendiary
84:newspapers
1485:Jagdfaust
1366:AB 500-3A
1361:AB 500-1B
1278:PC 500 Rs
1180:SD 10 FRZ
830:24 August
513:13×64mm B
480:MG 151/20
373:Luftwaffe
303:open bolt
269:Cartridge
226:1940–1945
175:1940–1945
54:talk page
1371:AB 70-D1
1356:AB 500-1
1351:AB 250-3
1346:AB 250-2
1308:SC 10 DW
1165:SD 1 FRZ
1119:missiles
762:See also
692:+Al+Mg)
626:thermite
622:elektron
369:turreted
341:Belt-fed
273:13×64mmB
223:Produced
205:Designed
1500:MK 214A
1444:SC 2500
1439:SC 2000
1434:SC 1800
1429:SC 1200
1424:SC 1000
1404:SB 2500
1399:SB 1800
1394:SB 1000
1323:SD 9/HL
1313:SD 4 HL
1298:PD 1000
1273:PC 1600
1268:PC 1400
1263:PC 1000
1240:SD 1700
1235:SD 1400
1230:SD 500E
1225:SD 500A
1210:SBe 250
1185:SD 10 C
1175:SD 10 A
1132:Hs 117H
1127:Fritz X
1046:MK 214A
714:38,5±1
394:or the
279:Caliber
184:Germany
129:MG 131
98:scholar
1515:SG 116
1505:MK 115
1495:MK 112
1490:MG 213
1419:SC 500
1414:SC 250
1376:BDC 10
1293:PD 500
1258:PC 500
1220:SD 500
1215:SD 250
1195:SBe 50
1137:Hs 293
1077:BK 7.5
1067:BK 3.7
1041:MK 108
1036:MK 103
1031:MK 101
1026:MG 151
1003:MG 131
853:
824:(DTIC)
600:HEFI-T
444:He 177
432:Fw 190
428:Me 410
412:tracer
410:, and
350:MG 131
289:Action
253:Barrel
244:Length
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
18:MG 131
1522:]
1409:SC 50
1341:AB 23
1303:SC 10
1205:SD 70
1200:SD 50
1190:SD 15
1021:MG FF
993:MG 17
988:MG 15
916:Image
885:(PDF)
874:(PDF)
817:(PDF)
736:38±1
685:34±1
645:32±1
610:) + (
603:34±1
588:Nose
566:) + (
559:34±1
556:HEF-T
436:Ju 88
105:JSTOR
91:books
1170:SD 2
1160:SD 1
1117:and
1072:BK 5
893:2016
851:ISBN
832:2024
711:AP-T
650:BaNO
616:PETN
608:PETN
590:fuze
572:PETN
564:PETN
348:The
236:Mass
208:1938
190:Wars
147:Type
77:news
1100:R4M
746:710
733:API
720:710
695:770
682:I-T
666:770
631:750
585:750
578:)-(
383:as
60:by
1539::
1520:de
876:.
819:.
797:^
743:)
741:WP
663:)
661:Mg
657:Al
628:)
624:)(
582:)
442:,
438:,
434:,
426:,
406:,
402:,
387:.
296:;
963:e
956:t
949:v
895:.
859:.
834:.
690:3
659:+
655:+
652:3
642:I
300:,
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
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