762:
1139:
1147:
355:
231:
193:
249:
888:
2613:
277:
180:
5459:
331:
518:
3322:
291:
209:
401:
698:' duplicitous decision to create two autonomous regions instead of only one, which consisted of only 10 of the 13 provinces agreed upon in the Tripoli Agreement. A referendum was held on each province to be included in the autonomous region. Decades after the government's resettlement of un-landed settlers in Moro Ancestral Lands in Mindanao, the Moros became the minority in their own homeland. The referendums however did influence
312:
5447:
811:
59:
369:
65:
1977:
any ounce of truth involving the MNLF in any level talks. The MNLF, however, asserted that the Sabah case is a non-issue because it is the "home-base for different tribal groupings of
Muslims from different regions of Southeast Asia that have enjoyed peaceful and harmonious co-existence with the Chinese and Christian populace in the area.
2067:"Resolution directing the appropriate Senate Committee's, to conduct an inquiry, in aid of legislation, on the motives, behind the Zamboanga City siege in September 2013 which resulted in a humanitarian crisis in the said city, with the end in view of enacting measures to prevent the reccurrence of a similar incident in the future"
1976:
to let alone the
Islamic Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo (SSNB) to negotiate peacefully with the Muslim leaders of Malaysia to settle the controversial issue in order not to repeat the March 2013 Lahad Datu, Sabah incident, Chairman Misuari has dismissed the media reports as unfounded and without
851:
The OPAPP under the orders of
President Duterte formed the GPH-MNLF Peace Coordinating Committee in order to fulfill the remaining parts of the 1996 Final Peace Agreement. It also tackles the security and socio-economic problems within Sulu. It also aims to resolve conflicts within Mindanao with the
644:
The MNLF was the leading organization among Moro separatists for about two decades beginning from the 1970s. However, discontent on Nur
Misuari's leadership caused the group to unravel especially after the 1996 peace agreement. Integration of former rebels in the society was also a factor in the
899:
on a red field. The star represents
Truthfulness, Fairness, Equality and Tolerance while the crescent moon symbolizes wisdom. The kris symbolizes strength. The red field represents the Bangsamoro activism, decisiveness, persistence, frugality, and sacrifices in pushing forward the revolutionary
741:
sides. The MNLF has asserted that their group are not involved in any part of the North Borneo dispute and stressing it is a non-issue as Sabah has become the "home-base for different tribal groupings of
Muslims from different regions of Southeast Asia that have enjoyed peaceful and harmonious
495:(OIC) and its Parliamentary Union of OIC Member States (PUIC). Since 1977, the MNLF has been an observer member of the OIC. On January 30, 2012, MNLF became an observer member of the Parliamentary Union of Islamic Cooperation (PUIC), as approved during the 7th PUIC global session held in
599:
provided the initial training and arming of the first batch of MNLF cadres known as "Top 90" in 1969. It has been alleged that
Malaysia was either ignorant or tolerated the illicit arms shipments, mainly from the Middle East, flowing into Mindanao that fueled the insurgency.
591:, Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, and Atty. Macapantun Abbas Jr. Accordingly, "it is a mass movement for the preservation and development of Islam in the Philippines". The advocacy of Ansar El Islam would, later on, inspire the creation of the
2335:
874:
with the Moro
Islamic Liberation Front. Yusop Jikiri and Muslimin Sema along with her wife, former Congresswoman Bai Sandra Sema supports the Bangsamoro Organic Law. After the enactment of the Bangsamoro Organic Law, members of the EC-15 got appointed into the
904:, and success. The flag design is secular despite having a star and crescent, a symbol often associated with Islam. The flag has not been standardized and many variation exists regarding the scaling of elements in the flag. A variant, with a
694:'s mediation resulted in the signing of the Tripoli Agreement on December 23, 1976. The agreement aimed to establish an autonomous region for Ethnic-Muslim Filipinos. The agreement failed shortly after signing due to President
2339:
5386:
5408:
5413:
588:
5403:
1055:
802:, thus leading the Philippine government to label them terrorists. The State Department of the United States included a mention of the siege in its report on "East Asia and Pacific Overview".
5381:
197:
1273:
1193:
5396:
5391:
3112:
1598:
3677:
2881:
715:
mediated peace talks which were restarted in 1992. Statements of
Understanding and Interim Agreements were made between 1992 and 1996. Jakarta Peace Agreement was signed in 1996.
2161:
985:
5341:
1482:
5346:
5326:
5316:
4780:
5351:
5336:
5331:
5321:
5311:
4801:
1304:
3107:
583:. This eventually led to the establishment of the Bangsamoro Liberation Organization (BMLO). Bangsamoro Liberation Organization (BMLO) and Ansarul Islam founders were
1920:
1390:
480:
was installed as the region's governor but his rule ended in violence when he led a failed rebellion against the
Philippine government in November 2001, and fled to
705:
The MNLF shifted from demands of full independence to autonomy in the 1980s. In 1986 a ceasefire and attempts to have a peace agreement were made, but they failed.
4815:
4731:
2008:
1951:
1666:
Alonto, Rowena (2009). 13 Stories of Islamic Leadership vol 1 (PDF). Asian Institute of Management β Team Energy Center for Bridging Societal Divides. p. 26.
2092:
5025:
3142:
1677:
2362:
3233:
3197:
2876:
2183:
1420:
718:
Tensions between the Philippine Government and the MNLF have been fueled by mineral wealth sharing, problems of implementing the peace agreement and the
476:(ARMM), an area composed of two mainland provinces and three island provinces in which the predominantly Muslim population enjoys a degree of self-rule.
844:. Duterte is also considering autonomy to be given to Misuari. Misuari also talked with Duterte about Federalism according to Presidential Spokesperson
5376:
3077:
2856:
1059:
5283:
4773:
4677:
2886:
1359:
2922:
1567:
2414:
4056:
1281:
1201:
2213:
2996:
2466:
The Long Struggle to Silence the Guns of Rebellion: A Review of the Long and Winding Trail to the Elusive Peace Agreements by The CenSEI Report
1610:
1536:
4742:
2562:
1330:
2388:
4766:
4521:
3693:
3132:
3097:
2779:
2762:
2672:
2631:
761:
533:(1903β1973). There was no land titling system by the natives of Mindanao at that time, and the Christian settlers exploited the situation.
2287:
2039:
3102:
5356:
5271:
3214:
2960:
2769:
2153:
1877:
1081:
1041:
993:
3923:
3157:
3137:
3087:
3016:
2687:
2834:
1486:
5489:
4604:
4598:
1830:
1769:
657:(MILF) fighters to MNLF. As of 14 August 2015, the current chairman of the group is uncertain and the sources, including
2239:
1928:
1855:
1223:
855:
On August 12, 2022, Abdulkarim Misuari, Nurrheda Misuari along with 4 others have been appointed as Members of Parliament for the
5494:
3359:
3117:
2945:
1250:
1170:
3152:
3122:
3092:
2533:
1805:
1140:"Press Statement: Meeting with the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines, H.E. Albert F. del Rosario on 4 March 2013"
4615:
4592:
3917:
3382:
3162:
2907:
2555:
1753:
1520:
1508:
1143:
1015:
549:. Tensions between Moros and Christians were caused by disputes about land ownership and disenfranchisement of Muslims. The
4434:
4137:
3983:
1308:
699:
473:
335:
2465:
1398:
4789:
4090:
4049:
3497:
3001:
2662:
2437:
1424:
658:
492:
392:
345:
4687:
4669:
4633:
3147:
3127:
2752:
2636:
1726:
5484:
5215:
3880:
1955:
5479:
4747:
4736:
4460:
4085:
3209:
3204:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3072:
3062:
3052:
2980:
2640:
1509:
Damien Kingsbury; Senior Lecturer in International Development Damien Kingsbury; Costas Laoutides (March 5, 2015).
871:
4034:
1694:
1633:
4587:
4572:
4480:
4444:
3699:
3387:
3082:
3067:
3057:
2809:
2804:
1100:
876:
856:
795:
665:
526:
3036:
2794:
4127:
4100:
4042:
3952:
3832:
2839:
2191:
1428:
4147:
4070:
4003:
3967:
3962:
3874:
3462:
2851:
2627:
2506:
2120:
1791:
1716:
1606:
654:
631:
619:
359:
281:
235:
184:
31:
4185:
3947:
3942:
3862:
3820:
3468:
2558:
867:
814:
639:
608:
454:
239:
137:
88:
1989:
971:
895:
The Moro National Liberation Front makes use of a flag consist of a golden yellow star and crescent and a
4651:
4401:
4023:
3957:
3352:
3006:
2965:
1972:
can pursue the negotiations for the Sabah claim. Respecting the fervent wish of the late Sultan Muhammad
1367:
1968:
Misuari, who is hiding after the hostilities in Zamboanga in 2013, maintains his position that only the
1575:
863:. The appointment lasts until the regular elections for the Bangsamoro Parliament will be held in 2025.
5437:
4703:
4118:
3911:
3503:
3392:
2917:
2526:
685:
465:
2470:
3850:
3491:
3397:
3325:
3254:
2677:
1544:
469:
5266:
5160:
4165:
4160:
3891:
3796:
3729:
3711:
747:
561:
1334:
4623:
4429:
3856:
3681:
3608:
2891:
2845:
2682:
753:
European Union and the United States do not use the classification of "terrorist" for the MNLF.
708:
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao was established in 1989, despite opposition from the MNLF.
5155:
4532:
4491:
4475:
4155:
3988:
3899:
3838:
3808:
3784:
3705:
3687:
3409:
3345:
2735:
2031:
1363:
837:
661:
and Philippine Government, disagree. Nur Misuari still has support among some of the factions.
295:
213:
200:
4560:
4066:
3717:
3653:
3614:
3602:
3240:
2789:
2784:
2519:
2062:
1743:
1510:
791:
773:
4758:
3282:
5277:
5230:
5107:
4568:
4280:
4109:
4018:
3844:
3790:
3665:
3275:
2861:
2757:
2740:
2715:
2591:
2134:
852:
help of MNLF. It also serves as the coordinating committee with the Philippine Government.
726:
373:
17:
8:
4805:
4659:
4470:
4359:
3998:
3765:
3741:
3723:
2970:
2774:
909:
783:
777:
765:
1895:
5463:
5032:
4641:
4303:
3868:
3802:
3753:
3747:
3671:
3572:
3432:
3304:
3289:
3031:
2912:
2871:
2814:
2667:
901:
646:
4485:
4449:
4438:
4353:
3578:
2824:
2747:
2114:
1973:
1969:
1785:
1749:
1722:
1516:
1075:
1035:
743:
730:
580:
256:
4711:
4455:
4064:
3826:
3814:
3735:
3659:
3647:
3596:
3414:
3247:
2819:
2720:
2542:
2066:
921:
695:
576:
569:
534:
512:
321:
1470:
5165:
4576:
4540:
4312:
4132:
3759:
3566:
3420:
3011:
2950:
2730:
2601:
2587:
1019:
860:
833:
817:
691:
668:
report stated in 2010 that the splinter groups Moro Islamic Liberation Front and
442:
2612:
5235:
3626:
3426:
3311:
3268:
2577:
1108:
787:
645:
weakening. At the present there are multiple competing factions. For instance,
615:
584:
253:
151:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2060:
1679:
WITH THE BRAVEST The Untold Story of the Sulu Freedom Fighters of World War II
832:
The Moro National Liberation Front under Nur Misuari had talks with President
5473:
5220:
4915:
4392:
4220:
3905:
3584:
3549:
3368:
3261:
2975:
2955:
2866:
2710:
2546:
887:
673:
554:
458:
385:
330:
115:
84:
618:, and the organization is a secular movement, unlike its splinter group the
5451:
5092:
5052:
5042:
4865:
4295:
4241:
2829:
2595:
2009:"MNLF attacks Zambo City, using 20 hostages as 'human shields;' six killed"
799:
782:
In 2013, the Nur Misuari faction of the MNLF declared independence for the
2363:"New Bangsamoro political entity: from ARMM to BARMM; from BBL to OLBARMM"
2309:
2262:
1512:
Territorial Separatism in Global Politics: Causes, Outcomes and Resolution
5225:
4940:
4830:
4365:
4338:
4013:
3537:
3509:
3026:
3021:
2937:
2927:
2705:
2657:
2583:
845:
821:
719:
650:
604:
565:
477:
450:
276:
179:
119:
80:
5102:
5072:
5000:
4990:
4960:
4950:
4905:
4855:
4845:
4418:
4095:
3993:
3620:
3590:
3485:
1645:
1565:
1274:"Misuari hit for claiming Malaysia used MILF to bolster claim on Sabah"
1194:"Misuari hit for claiming Malaysia used MILF to bolster claim on Sabah"
841:
825:
702:
by creating its predecessors. MNLF decided to continue armed struggle.
669:
635:
340:
156:
1112:
836:. Misuari has been meeting with Duterte ever since the signing of the
4925:
2029:
1394:
986:"Final Peace Agreement with the MNLF, September 2, 1996 | GOVPH"
712:
500:
496:
468:
with the Philippine government under the administration of President
725:
In 2015 Nur Misuari rejected reports on the MNLF involvement in the
595:(MNLF) and the MILF. There has been a long-standing allegation that
525:
The Philippine government wanted to encourage migration of landless
517:
5175:
5067:
5020:
4980:
4975:
4890:
4875:
4424:
3543:
2799:
905:
738:
596:
538:
485:
406:
316:
290:
208:
146:
129:
2492:
Official blog site of the MNLF Director for Advocacy Communication
2415:"Bangsamoro in transition: so who took their oath as BTA members?"
1095:
1093:
1091:
5082:
5057:
5047:
5010:
4995:
4965:
4885:
4850:
4840:
4835:
4582:
2097:
1921:"MNLF technical panel 'walks out' in final peace agreement talks"
1571:
798:, the group was accused by the Philippines of using civilians as
546:
3337:
2389:"RIVERMAN'S VISTA: Hopes raised with the Bangsamoro Organic Law"
2154:"Duterte, Misuari in first meeting since Bangsamoro Law signing"
2030:
Titus Calauor; Benjie Vergara; Al Jacinto (September 11, 2013).
1603:
Delivered at the Legislative Building, Manila, on March 28, 1968
1224:"MILF, MNLF jointly call on Bangsamoro for unity and solidarity"
908:
on the star and crescent exists. The flag was also used for the
810:
453:
that was founded in 1972. It started as a splinter group of the
5170:
5097:
5087:
4955:
4945:
4920:
4910:
4870:
4550:
4545:
1856:"Misuari to Abu Sayyaf: Enough, we cannot tolerate you forever"
1088:
64:
2491:
1770:"Asia Times Online :: Moro leader looks for united front"
1745:
The Sulu Arms Market: National Responses to a Regional Problem
1721:. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238.
1471:
List of Observer Members of Organization of Islamic Conference
5128:
5112:
5062:
5037:
5005:
4970:
4900:
4895:
4860:
4788:
4008:
3678:
Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front
2580:
and Remedios Trinidad & Vicente Lopez-Romualdez (parents)
1596:
734:
542:
481:
192:
4802:
Secretary-General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
2471:
1996 Peace Agreement with the Moro National Liberation Front
2135:"Chapter 2. Country Reports: East Asia and Pacific Overview"
1566:
Marites DaΓ±guilan Vitug; Glenda M. Gloria (March 18, 2013).
572:
challenging against insurgents in the Southern Philippines.
58:
5077:
5015:
4985:
4935:
4930:
4880:
3402:
2263:"PRRD, Misuari to finalize GPH-MNLF peace panel next month"
2240:"Duterte orders creation of PH-MNLF coordinating committee"
2006:
896:
2882:
Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
2877:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
2336:"Marcos names members of Bangsamoro transition government"
653:
had criticized it. There was also a case of defections of
418:
1718:
A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia
4732:
Emergency (Public Order and Crime Prevention) Ordinance
974:. Mapping Militant Organizations β Stanford university.
603:
The founder and one of disputed leaders of the MNLF is
2484:
2214:"Duterte meets with MNLF leader Misuari in Davao City"
1502:
1450:
1305:"EXCLUSIVE: MILF 'traitors' and 'criminals' β Misuari"
5435:
912:, a widely unrecognized state declared by the group.
722:
faction's ongoing opposition of the peace agreement.
484:
before being deported back to the Philippines by the
4466:
Moro National Liberation Front (Nur Misuari faction)
1831:"Abu splits into smaller groups, says MNLF official"
1251:"MNLF supports Sulu claim, says Nur Misuari faction"
1171:"MNLF supports Sulu claim, says Nur Misuari faction"
3234:
Iginuhit ng Tadhana (The Ferdinand E. Marcos Story)
2288:"MNLF in Sulu welcomes GPH-MNLF peace developments"
2007:Carmela LapeΓ±a; Amita Legaspi (September 9, 2013).
1878:"Al Jazeera reports exodus of MILF members to MNLF"
1388:
990:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
457:. The MNLF was the organization most active in the
27:
Philippine regionalist organization founded in 1972
2338:. CNN Philippines. August 12, 2022. Archived from
1806:"MNLF official appeals for support for peace deal"
1483:"PUIC Approved MNLF as Observer in Palembang Meet"
1271:
1191:
607:. The MNLF was founded as a splinter group of the
5284:OIC Council of Foreign Ministers Resolution 10/37
2310:"New BTA unites former warring MILF, MNLF rebels"
1943:
5471:
2966:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
2101:. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020
1772:. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013
1597:Senator Benigno S. Aquino Jr. (March 28, 1968).
461:for about two decades beginning from the 1970s.
2541:
1949:
649:'s faction supported peace deal in 2012, after
529:from other parts of the country in a so-called
3924:2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro
2436:Petalcorin, John Remollo (December 19, 2010).
2054:
1762:
1748:. Institute of Southeast Asian. pp. 72β.
1421:"Nur Misuari to be repatriated to stand trial"
969:
491:The MNLF is internationally recognized by the
4774:
4743:Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012
4486:Sultanate of Sulu (Jamalul Kiram III faction)
4050:
3353:
2527:
5304:
2604:, Pio Marcos and Quirino Lizardo (relatives)
1952:"MNLF denies talks with Malaysia over Sabah"
614:MNLF officially claims that its ideology is
5259:
2184:"Duterte, Misuari hold talks on federalism"
1954:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from
1248:
1168:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
162:Anti-Malaysian sentiment (Misuari faction)
5272:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
4781:
4767:
4057:
4043:
3918:2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
3360:
3346:
3198:Bongbong Marcos vice presidential campaign
2961:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
2770:1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis
2678:President of the Senate of the Philippines
2534:
2520:
2435:
1741:
1302:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
4292:Wan Mohd Aquil Wan Zainal Abidin (killed)
4148:Cross border attacks from the Philippines
2502:MNLF of Nur Misuari Attack Zamboanga City
1682:. Bureau of Public Printing. p. 210.
1389:Barbara Mae Dacanay (December 20, 2001).
664:Many splits followed tribal affiliation.
3694:Operation Enduring Freedom β Philippines
2840:Creation of the Municipality of Kalayaan
2673:2nd district of Ilocos Norte (1949β1959)
2412:
2260:
2237:
1708:
1675:
886:
809:
760:
756:
625:
516:
2946:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
2413:Argullas, Carolyn (February 24, 2019).
2151:
1692:
1568:"Jabidah and Merdeka: The inside story"
934:
14:
5472:
4271:Mohamed Amin Mohamed Razali (executed)
2721:Operation Merdeka and Jabidah massacre
2164:from the original on December 25, 2023
1634:"Igorot and Moro National Reemergence"
1631:
1499:dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA406868
1391:"Nur Misuari seeks asylum in Malaysia"
1134:
1132:
1130:
1080:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1040:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
891:Flag of the MNLF without inscriptions.
589:Sayyid Sharif Capt. Kalingalan Caluang
4762:
4274:Muhammad Izzul Imam Mohd Isa (killed)
4038:
3341:
3215:Bongbong Marcos presidential campaign
2515:
2507:Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
2360:
2042:from the original on October 25, 2015
1354:
1352:
1272:Edwin O. Fernandez (March 20, 2013).
1192:Edwin O. Fernandez (March 20, 2013).
1144:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia
449:) is a political organization in the
42:Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)
4277:Muhamad Wanndy Mohamad Jedi (killed)
4138:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack
3984:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
2261:Parrocha, Azer (November 12, 2019).
2238:Corrales, Nestor (August 27, 2019).
1695:"THE HERO SAYYID KALINGALAN CALUANG"
1693:Caluang, Calingalan (May 19, 2023).
1590:
733:can pursue the negotiations for the
700:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
541:received an influx of migrants from
474:Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
464:In 1996, the MNLF signed a landmark
101:October 21, 1972 β September 2, 1996
4790:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
4268:Mohamad Syazwan Mohd Salim (killed)
4091:Malaysian Airline System Flight 653
3498:Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
2290:. Manila Standard. January 27, 2020
2152:Placido, Dharel (August 23, 2018).
2090:
1714:
1427:. December 20, 2001. Archived from
1425:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1127:
992:. September 2, 1996. Archived from
659:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
493:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
446:
24:
4226:Fadzly Ariff Zainal Ariff (killed)
4211:Ahmad Affendi Abdul Manaf (killed)
2753:Communist Party of the Philippines
2563:10th First Lady of the Philippines
2459:
1676:Espaldon, Senator Ernesto (1997).
1599:"Jabidah! Special Forces of Evil?"
1349:
1101:"Nur Misuari involved, says Zahid"
970:Daniel Cassman (August 14, 2015).
25:
5506:
5216:Economic Cooperation Organization
4522:National Special Operations Force
4398:Darul Islamiah Malaysia (defunct)
4347:Amirbahar Hushin Kiram (detained)
4309:Zid Saharani Mohamed Esa (killed)
4286:Radin Luqman Radin Imran (killed)
4214:Ahmad Salman Abdul Rahim (killed)
3881:Mindanao State University bombing
3367:
2908:1st district of Leyte (1995β1998)
2476:
1632:Fallon, Joseph E. (August 1989).
1307:. CNN Philippines. Archived from
577:alleged massacre of Moro soldiers
553:is one of the root-causes of the
5457:
5445:
4748:Prevention of Terrorism Act 2015
4461:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
4265:Mohamad Hidayat Azman (detained)
4250:Mohd Amirul Ahmad Rahim (killed)
4086:1975 AIA building hostage crisis
3321:
3320:
2611:
2497:MNLF attacks Marine post in Sulu
2386:
1990:"Moro National Liberation Front"
1950:Karlos Manlupig (May 17, 2015).
972:"Moro National Liberation Front"
872:Bangsamoro Transition Commission
575:On March 18, 1968, there was an
568:and difficult terrain have made
399:
367:
353:
329:
310:
289:
275:
247:
229:
207:
191:
178:
63:
57:
5490:Rebel groups in the Philippines
5426:As the "Turkish Cypriot State".
4445:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh
4435:Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
4329:Abdi Hakim Mohd Abdi (detained)
3002:Fake war claims and fake medals
2429:
2406:
2380:
2354:
2328:
2302:
2280:
2254:
2231:
2206:
2176:
2145:
2127:
2093:"Misuari declares independence"
2084:
2023:
2000:
1982:
1913:
1888:
1870:
1848:
1823:
1798:
1735:
1686:
1669:
1660:
1625:
1559:
1537:"Terrorism Havens: Philippines"
1529:
1493:
1475:
1464:
1443:
1413:
1382:
1360:"The Philippines and Terrorism"
1323:
1303:Ruth Cabal (November 8, 2016).
1296:
1265:
1242:
1146:. March 5, 2013. Archived from
1111:. July 16, 2014. Archived from
877:Bangsamoro Transition Authority
857:Bangsamoro Transition Authority
796:Armed Forces of the Philippines
666:United Nations Security Council
393:Designated as a terrorist group
5495:Moro National Liberation Front
5196:Moro National Liberation Front
4128:2016 Movida Bar grenade attack
3953:Eastern Sabah Security Command
3457:Moro National Liberation Front
2805:Integrated Reorganization Plan
2780:1971 constitutional convention
2637:St. Paul's College of Tacloban
1994:Mapping Militant Organizations
1249:Teoh El Sen (March 14, 2013).
1216:
1185:
1169:Teoh El Sen (March 14, 2013).
1162:
1048:
1008:
978:
679:
593:Moro National Liberation Front
435:Moro National Liberation Front
13:
1:
4344:Ahmed Othman Jamal (detained)
4217:Ahmad Tarmimi Maliki (killed)
4133:Assassination of Kim Jong-nam
4004:Cross border attacks in Sabah
3968:Joint Peace and Security Team
3963:International Monitoring Team
3875:Datu Paglas market occupation
3463:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
2852:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino
2641:Philippine Women's University
2628:University of the Philippines
1607:Government of the Philippines
1280:. Interaksyon. Archived from
1200:. Interaksyon. Archived from
927:
655:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
632:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
620:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
506:
282:Government of the Philippines
185:Government of the Philippines
107:(as a political organization)
32:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
4247:Md Saifuddin Muji (detained)
4186:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
3994:Bangsamoro Autonomous Region
3948:AFP Eastern Mindanao Command
3943:AFP Western Mindanao Command
3531:Pro-autonomy or independence
3469:MNLF Executive Council of 15
3450:Pro-autonomy or independence
3032:Murder of Archimedes Trajano
2559:President of the Philippines
2063:Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III
2032:"Human shields beg for help"
1541:Council on Foreign Relations
1366:. April 2004. Archived from
640:MNLF Executive Council of 15
609:Muslim Independence Movement
455:Muslim Independence Movement
257:(Jamalul Kiram III loyalist)
7:
4402:Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia
4335:Agbimuddin Kiram (deceased)
4289:Wahyudin Karjono (detained)
4259:Mohd Nizam Ariffin (killed)
4256:Mohd Najib Hussein (killed)
4253:Mohd Lotfi Ariffin (killed)
3958:Eastern Sabah Security Zone
3037:Manila Film Center disaster
2242:. Philippine Daily Inquirer
915:
560:Poverty, grievances of the
105:September 2, 1996 β present
10:
5511:
4332:Abdil Eid Hasan (detained)
4235:Jasanizam Rosni (detained)
4232:Jamaludin Darus (executed)
3912:1996 Final Peace Agreement
3700:Basilan beheading incident
3504:Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao
1331:"Focus on the Philippines"
805:
771:
686:1996 Final Peace Agreement
683:
629:
510:
447:Ψ§ΩΨ¬Ψ¨ΩΨ© Ψ§ΩΩΨ·ΩΩΨ© ΩΨͺΨΨ±ΩΨ± Ω
ΩΨ±Ω
49:Ψ§ΩΨ¬Ψ¨ΩΨ© Ψ§ΩΩΨ·ΩΩΨ© ΩΨͺΨΨ±ΩΨ± Ω
ΩΨ±Ω
29:
5422:
5369:
5297:
5252:
5204:
5184:
5144:
5137:
5121:
4823:
4814:
4797:
4724:
4702:
4686:
4668:
4650:
4632:
4614:
4559:
4531:
4512:
4505:
4411:
4385:
4378:
4322:
4262:Mohd Syam Hashim (killed)
4201:
4194:
4178:
4146:
4078:
3976:
3933:
3890:
3833:Central Mindanao bombings
3775:
3640:
3559:
3530:
3523:
3492:Ansar Khalifa Philippines
3478:
3449:
3442:
3375:
3299:
3225:
3045:
2989:
2936:
2900:
2763:Communist armed conflicts
2726:Establishment of the MNLF
2696:
2650:
2620:
2609:
2569:
2553:
2442:Voice from the Resistance
2119:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1790:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1715:Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009).
1515:. Routledge. p. 55.
472:that saw the creation of
413:
391:
381:
265:
167:
136:
125:
111:
103:(as a secessionist group)
95:
74:
69:Flag and logo of the MNLF
56:
48:
47:
46:
41:
5485:Islam in the Philippines
5267:Abuja Declaration (1989)
5161:Central African Republic
4395:(defeated and dissolved)
4166:2013 Lahad Datu standoff
4161:2000 Sipadan kidnappings
2387:ViΓ±a, Antonio G. M. La.
2139:U.S. Department of State
870:, they were part of the
824:during their meeting at
30:Not to be confused with
5480:Guerrilla organizations
4624:Special Task and Rescue
4506:Counter-terrorist units
4300:Zahit Muslim (executed)
4238:Jonius Ondie (detained)
3863:Jolo Cathedral bombings
3821:Zamboanga City bombings
3682:Battle of Camp Abubakar
3027:Affair with Dovie Beams
2892:People Power Revolution
2846:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
2683:Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
1925:Tempo β News in a Flash
900:struggle for survival,
882:
868:Executive Council of 15
750:populace in the area."
5156:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5026:Pakistan-OIC relations
4725:Laws against terrorism
4492:Tanzim Qaedat al-Jihad
4229:Hasan Zakaria (killed)
4156:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
3989:Bangsamoro Organic Law
3900:1976 Tripoli Agreement
3809:Dos Palmas kidnappings
2736:1976 Tripoli Agreement
2417:. MindaNews. MindaNews
2361:Arguillas, Carolyn O.
2314:Philippine News Agency
2267:Philippine News Agency
1364:Anti-Defamation League
1278:Philippine News Agency
1198:Philippine News Agency
892:
879:by President Duterte.
838:Bangsamoro Organic Law
829:
769:
742:co-existence with the
522:
296:Government of Malaysia
214:Government of Malaysia
4737:Internal Security Act
3827:SuperFerry 14 bombing
3718:Zamboanga City crisis
3615:Hamsiraji Marusi Sali
3603:Jainal Antel Sali Jr.
2923:Historical distortion
2790:Proclamation No. 1081
2785:Plaza Miranda bombing
2576:Josefa Edralin &
2065:(November 27, 2013).
1578:on September 13, 2015
890:
813:
774:Zamboanga City crisis
764:
757:Zamboanga City crisis
630:Further information:
626:Leadership and splits
611:on October 21, 1972.
521:MNLF fighters in 2009
520:
511:Further information:
5278:OIC Resolution 10/11
5231:Non-Aligned Movement
5108:United Arab Emirates
4695:Special Actions Team
4573:Special Actions Unit
4281:Noordin Mohammad Top
4065:Part of a series on
4019:Proclamation No. 216
3936:and peace monitoring
3851:Bukidnon bus bombing
3845:Maguindanao massacre
3791:Ozamiz Ferry Bombing
3766:Ungkaya Pukan clash
3666:Pata Island massacre
3305:β Diosdado Macapagal
3022:Death of Alfie Anido
2862:Binondo Central Bank
2741:Pata Island massacre
2188:Manila Bulletin News
2038:. The Manila Times.
2036:Agence France Presse
1638:Fourth World Journal
1613:on December 25, 2021
1062:on December 13, 2014
996:on November 10, 2021
727:North Borneo dispute
5357:ArabβIslamic (2023)
4806:Hissein Brahim Taha
4660:Swift Actions Troop
4360:Mas Selamat Kastari
3999:Bangsamoro Republik
3797:Sipadan kidnappings
3776:Incidents involving
3742:Battle of Tipo-Tipo
3724:Operation Darkhorse
3712:Lahad Datu standoff
3226:Cultural depictions
3017:Cult of personality
2997:Human rights abuses
2976:Golden Buddha theft
2971:Coco Levy Fund scam
2775:First Quarter Storm
2632:U.P. College of Law
2072:. Philippine Senate
2011:. GMA News. Reuters
1742:Lino Miani (2011).
1644:(1). Archived from
1284:on October 25, 2015
1204:on October 25, 2015
910:Bangsamoro Republik
784:Bangsamoro Republik
778:Bangsamoro Republik
766:Zamboanga City hall
304:Non-state opponents
126:Active regions
78:Disputed since 1996
4471:Indonesian pirates
4304:Zainuri Kamaruddin
4208:Abu Salim (killed)
4195:Notable terrorists
3906:1987 Jeddah Accord
3857:Davao City bombing
3803:Rizal Day bombings
3573:Khadaffy Janjalani
3433:Palimbang massacre
3290:Martyr or Murderer
3283:Maid in MalacaΓ±ang
3153:1984 parliamentary
2913:Operation Big Bird
2872:Escalante massacre
2815:Palimbang massacre
2668:Nacionalista Party
2194:on October 7, 2018
1858:. February 9, 2013
1648:on August 18, 2007
902:self-determination
893:
830:
790:. During the MNLF
770:
729:and said only the
647:Hadja Bainon Karon
523:
298:(Misuari faction)
216:(Mus Sema faction)
97:Dates of operation
5433:
5432:
5365:
5364:
5293:
5292:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5243:
4756:
4755:
4720:
4719:
4501:
4500:
4450:Japanese Red Army
4439:Katibah Nusantara
4412:Foreign countries
4374:
4373:
4354:Jamalul Kiram III
4174:
4173:
4071:counter-terrorism
4032:
4031:
3839:Mindanao bombings
3785:Lahad Datu ambush
3730:Battle of Basilan
3706:Cotabato conflict
3688:Misuari rebellion
3636:
3635:
3579:Ameril Umbra Kato
3519:
3518:
3335:
3334:
2857:1980s debt crisis
2835:Tictapul massacre
2825:Thrilla in Manila
2810:1973 constitution
2758:New People's Army
2748:ASEAN Declaration
2688:Marcos propaganda
2316:. August 14, 2022
1974:Jamalul Kiram III
1970:Sultanate of Sulu
1755:978-981-4311-11-3
1522:978-1-317-63139-2
1109:MySinChew English
731:Sultanate of Sulu
676:in the conflict.
581:Corregidor Island
562:Muslim population
551:Homestead Program
531:Homestead Program
431:
430:
409:(Misuari faction)
374:New People's Army
362:(Misuari faction)
259:(Misuari faction)
16:(Redirected from
5502:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5441:
5302:
5301:
5257:
5256:
5142:
5141:
4821:
4820:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4712:JMF Elite Forces
4510:
4509:
4456:Jemaah Islamiyah
4383:
4382:
4379:Terrorist groups
4199:
4198:
4144:
4143:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4036:
4035:
3977:Related articles
3815:Siege of Lamitan
3736:Mamasapano clash
3660:Patikul massacre
3648:Battle off Mukah
3597:Radullan Sahiron
3528:
3527:
3447:
3446:
3415:Jabidah massacre
3362:
3355:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3324:
3323:
3312:Corazon Aquino β
3248:A Dangerous Life
2820:Green Revolution
2651:Political career
2615:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2488:
2487:
2485:Official website
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2438:"FAQ About MNLF"
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2190:. Archived from
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1965:
1963:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1927:. Archived from
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1609:. Archived from
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1574:. Archived from
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1543:. Archived from
1533:
1527:
1526:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1489:on June 2, 2013.
1485:. Archived from
1479:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1397:. Archived from
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1337:on March 5, 2016
1333:. Archived from
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1150:on March 8, 2013
1136:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1115:on July 16, 2014
1097:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1058:. Archived from
1052:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1022:on April 3, 2013
1018:. Archived from
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
982:
976:
975:
967:
922:Bangsamoro Party
859:under President
696:Ferdinand Marcos
672:recruit and use
570:counterterrorism
513:Jabidah massacre
448:
427:
424:
422:
420:
405:
403:
402:
382:Battles and wars
372:
371:
370:
358:
357:
356:
334:
333:
322:Jemaah Islamiyah
315:
314:
313:
294:
293:
280:
279:
252:
251:
250:
234:
233:
232:
222:Non-state allies
212:
211:
196:
195:
183:
182:
98:
67:
61:
52:
50:
39:
38:
21:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5436:
5434:
5429:
5418:
5361:
5289:
5240:
5209:
5207:
5200:
5189:
5187:
5180:
5166:Northern Cyprus
5149:
5148:and territories
5147:
5133:
5117:
4810:
4793:
4787:
4757:
4752:
4716:
4698:
4682:
4664:
4646:
4628:
4610:
4555:
4527:
4514:
4497:
4437:(Malay branch:
4407:
4386:Inside Malaysia
4370:
4318:
4313:Zulkifli Abdhir
4190:
4170:
4142:
4079:Notable attacks
4074:
4063:
4033:
4028:
3972:
3935:
3929:
3886:
3777:
3771:
3760:Siege of Marawi
3632:
3567:Isnilon Hapilon
3555:
3515:
3474:
3438:
3421:Manili massacre
3371:
3366:
3336:
3331:
3295:
3221:
3158:1984 plebiscite
3041:
3012:Edifice complex
2985:
2951:Marcos mansions
2932:
2901:Post-presidency
2896:
2731:Manili massacre
2698:
2692:
2663:Military career
2646:
2635:
2616:
2607:
2602:Pacifico Marcos
2565:
2549:
2540:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2462:
2460:Further reading
2457:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2342:on May 26, 2023
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2218:GMA News Online
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2146:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2091:Araullo, Atom.
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1961:
1959:
1958:on May 17, 2015
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1547:on May 13, 2017
1535:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1431:on July 5, 2014
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1401:on July 5, 2014
1387:
1383:
1373:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1311:on May 23, 2023
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1230:. March 4, 2016
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1056:"Archived copy"
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1016:"Archived copy"
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861:Bongbong Marcos
834:Rodrigo Duterte
818:Rodrigo Duterte
808:
780:
772:Main articles:
759:
737:claim with the
711:OIC, Libya and
692:Muammar Gaddafi
688:
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466:peace agreement
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5409:Largest cities
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5387:GDP per capita
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3654:Battle of Jolo
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3627:Abdullah Maute
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3269:Here Lies Love
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3241:Kumander Dante
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2981:BNPP kickbacks
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2578:Mariano Marcos
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2477:External links
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1999:
1981:
1942:
1931:on May 3, 2013
1912:
1896:"a/64/742 β E"
1887:
1869:
1847:
1822:
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1728:978-1847207180
1727:
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1381:
1370:on May 5, 2015
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788:Zamboanga City
758:
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684:Main article:
681:
678:
674:child soldiers
627:
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616:egalitarianism
585:Domocao Alonto
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5305:Extraordinary
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5221:African Union
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5208:organizations
5206:International
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4916:Guinea-Bissau
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4588:Tiger Platoon
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4350:Fuad A. Kiram
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4221:Azahari Husin
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4121:Orkim Harmony
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3869:Jolo bombings
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3748:Butig clashes
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3672:Ipil massacre
3670:
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3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3585:Albader Parad
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3550:Murad Ebrahim
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
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3487:
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3467:
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3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3404:
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3400:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3369:Moro conflict
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3328:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3276:The Kingmaker
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3255:Batas Militar
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
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3194:
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3176:
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3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
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3079:
3076:
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3051:
3050:
3048:
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3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:Controversies
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Marcos jewels
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
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2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2867:Negros famine
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
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2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2711:Moro conflict
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2547:Imelda Marcos
2544:
2537:
2532:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2443:
2439:
2432:
2416:
2409:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2289:
2283:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2241:
2234:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2046:September 12,
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2015:September 10,
2010:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1873:
1857:
1851:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1787:
1771:
1765:
1757:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1696:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1663:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1505:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1452:
1446:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1253:. Astro Awani
1252:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1219:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1173:. Astro Awani
1172:
1165:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1021:
1017:
1011:
995:
991:
987:
981:
973:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
933:
923:
920:
919:
913:
911:
907:
903:
898:
889:
880:
878:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
853:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
827:
823:
819:
816:
812:
803:
801:
800:human shields
797:
793:
789:
786:and attacked
785:
779:
775:
767:
763:
754:
751:
749:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
716:
714:
709:
706:
703:
701:
697:
693:
687:
677:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
641:
637:
633:
623:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
601:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
555:Moro conflict
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
519:
514:
504:
502:
498:
494:
489:
488:authorities.
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
459:Moro conflict
456:
452:
444:
440:
436:
426:
416:
412:
408:
397:
394:
390:
387:
386:Moro conflict
384:
380:
375:
365:
361:
351:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:Islamic State
332:
327:
323:
320:
319:
318:
308:
307:
306:
305:
297:
292:
287:
283:
278:
273:
272:
271:
268:
264:
258:
255:
245:
241:
237:
227:
226:
225:
223:
215:
210:
205:
202:
199:
194:
189:
186:
181:
176:
175:
173:
170:
166:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
144:
143:
141:
139:
135:
132:, Philippines
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
100:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
66:
60:
55:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5370:Demographics
5260:Declarations
5195:
5093:Turkmenistan
5053:Sierra Leone
5043:Saudi Arabia
4866:Burkina Faso
4569:Police SOCOM
4476:Moro pirates
4465:
4296:Yazid Sufaat
4242:Mahmud Ahmad
4120:
4111:
4103:Bunga Laurel
4102:
3609:Ahmed Santos
3546:(MNLF EC-15)
3471:(MNLF EC-15)
3456:
3443:Rebel groups
3388:Gun cultures
3319:
3310:
3303:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
2844:
2830:Metro Manila
2725:
2447:December 26,
2445:. Retrieved
2441:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2392:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2366:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2340:the original
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2313:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:the original
2187:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2158:ABS-CBN News
2157:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2103:. Retrieved
2096:
2086:
2076:November 28,
2074:. Retrieved
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2035:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1984:
1967:
1960:. Retrieved
1956:the original
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1924:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1882:ABS-CBN News
1881:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1835:philstar.com
1834:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1810:philstar.com
1809:
1800:
1774:. Retrieved
1764:
1744:
1737:
1717:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1688:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1652:September 5,
1650:. Retrieved
1646:the original
1641:
1637:
1627:
1615:. Retrieved
1611:the original
1602:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:the original
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1545:the original
1540:
1531:
1511:
1504:
1495:
1487:the original
1477:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:the original
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:the original
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:the original
1339:. Retrieved
1335:the original
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:the original
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:the original
1277:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1197:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1117:. Retrieved
1113:the original
1104:
1064:. Retrieved
1060:the original
1050:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:the original
989:
980:
894:
865:
854:
850:
831:
781:
752:
724:
717:
710:
707:
704:
689:
663:
643:
613:
602:
592:
574:
559:
550:
530:
524:
490:
463:
438:
434:
432:
303:
302:
284:(until 1996)
269:
221:
220:
201:(until 2011)
172:State allies
171:
112:Headquarters
36:
5464:Philippines
5226:Arab League
5188:communities
4941:Ivory Coast
4831:Afghanistan
4607:(dissolved)
4601:(dissolved)
4595:(dissolved)
4577:69 Commando
4524:(dissolved)
4430:Darul Islam
4366:Nur Misuari
4339:Ahmed Bilal
4073:in Malaysia
4014:Moro people
3811:(2000β2001)
3696:(2002β2015)
3538:Nur Misuari
3510:Maute group
2938:Kleptocracy
2928:Solid North
2795:New Society
2716:Sabah claim
2706:Vietnam War
2699:(1965β1986)
2658:Pi Gamma Mu
2634:(Ferdinand)
2294:October 16,
2272:October 16,
2246:October 16,
1935:January 26,
1862:January 26,
1840:January 26,
1815:January 26,
1776:January 26,
1551:January 26,
1456:January 26,
1341:January 26,
1315:November 9,
1288:October 25,
1208:October 25,
846:Harry Roque
822:Nur Misuari
720:Nur Misuari
690:Libyan and
680:Peace talks
651:Nur Misuari
605:Nur Misuari
566:rule of law
478:Nur Misuari
470:Fidel Ramos
451:Philippines
120:Philippines
83:(MNLF) and
81:Nur Misuari
5474:Categories
5404:Population
5103:Uzbekistan
5073:Tajikistan
5001:Mozambique
4991:Mauritania
4961:Kyrgyzstan
4951:Kazakhstan
4856:Bangladesh
4846:Azerbaijan
4515:Task force
4488:(defeated)
4419:Abu Sayyaf
4393:Al-Ma'unah
4362:(detained)
4356:(deceased)
4341:(released)
4323:Foreigners
4096:Sauk Siege
3621:Omar Maute
3591:Abu Sabaya
3486:Abu Sayyaf
3383:Drug abuse
3143:1981 (Jun)
3138:1981 (Apr)
3093:1973 (Jul)
3088:1973 (Jan)
2697:Presidency
2598:(children)
2398:October 7,
2372:October 7,
2346:August 13,
2320:August 14,
2223:October 6,
2198:October 7,
2168:October 6,
2105:August 12,
1900:www.un.org
1228:Relief Web
1026:October 8,
928:References
866:Under the
842:Davao City
826:Davao City
670:Abu Sayyaf
636:Abu Sayyaf
527:Christians
507:Background
341:Abu Sayyaf
240:MNLF EC-15
157:Federalism
89:MNLF EC-15
5414:Education
5146:Countries
5138:Observers
5122:Suspended
5033:Palestine
4926:Indonesia
4739:(defunct)
4494:(defunct)
4452:(defunct)
4421:(defunct)
4404:(defunct)
4202:Malaysian
4123:hijacking
4114:hijacking
4105:hijacking
4067:terrorism
3778:civilians
3641:Incidents
3560:Islamists
3479:Islamists
3133:1980 (KB)
3128:1979 (SP)
3103:1975 (SB)
3098:1975 (KB)
3046:Elections
2621:Education
2543:Ferdinand
2421:March 12,
2393:MindaNews
2367:MindaNews
1395:Gulf News
1234:March 17,
840:(BOL) in
815:President
794:with the
768:pictured.
748:Christian
739:Malaysian
713:Indonesia
501:Indonesia
497:Palembang
486:Malaysian
266:Opponents
5298:Sessions
5176:Thailand
5068:Suriname
5021:Pakistan
4981:Maldives
4976:Malaysia
4891:Djibouti
4876:Cameroon
4425:Al-Qaeda
4315:(killed)
4306:(killed)
4283:(killed)
4244:(killed)
4223:(killed)
4024:Refugees
3680:and the
3544:Mus Sema
3326:Category
3148:1982 (B)
2800:Rolex 12
2643:(Imelda)
2588:Bongbong
2162:Archived
2115:cite web
2061:Senator
2040:Archived
1905:April 3,
1786:cite web
1257:June 13,
1177:June 13,
1154:March 7,
1119:July 16,
1076:cite web
1036:cite web
916:See also
906:shahadah
792:standoff
597:Malaysia
539:Cotabato
407:Malaysia
317:Al-Qaeda
147:autonomy
138:Ideology
130:Mindanao
85:Mus Sema
5438:Portals
5397:Imports
5392:Exports
5377:Economy
5342:Seventh
5253:History
5083:Tunisia
5058:Somalia
5048:Senegal
5011:Nigeria
4996:Morocco
4966:Lebanon
4886:Comoros
4851:Bahrain
4841:Algeria
4836:Albania
4824:Members
4583:UNGERIN
4513:Federal
4112:Zafirah
3524:Leaders
3393:Poverty
3376:Prelude
3007:Cronies
2887:NAMFREL
2141:. 2013.
2098:ABS-CBN
1962:May 18,
1700:May 20,
1572:Rappler
1435:July 5,
1405:July 5,
1105:Bernama
1000:May 22,
806:Present
744:Chinese
564:, weak
547:Visayas
414:Website
75:Leaders
51:
5347:Eighth
5327:Fourth
5317:Second
5286:(2010)
5280:(2008)
5274:(1990)
5186:Muslim
5171:Russia
5098:Uganda
5088:Turkey
4956:Kuwait
4946:Jordan
4921:Guyana
4911:Guinea
4906:Gambia
4871:Brunei
4642:PASTAK
4593:STAFOC
4551:PASKAU
4546:PASKAL
3926:(MILF)
3920:(MILF)
3914:(MNLF)
3908:(MNLF)
3902:(MNLF)
3883:(2023)
3877:(2021)
3871:(2020)
3865:(2019)
3859:(2016)
3853:(2014)
3847:(2009)
3841:(2009)
3835:(2006)
3829:(2004)
3823:(2002)
3817:(2001)
3805:(2000)
3799:(2000)
3793:(2000)
3787:(1985)
3768:(2022)
3762:(2017)
3756:(2017)
3750:(2016)
3744:(2016)
3738:(2015)
3732:(2014)
3726:(2014)
3720:(2013)
3714:(2013)
3708:(2008)
3702:(2007)
3690:(2001)
3684:(2000)
3674:(1995)
3668:(1981)
3662:(1977)
3656:(1974)
3650:(1862)
3581:(BIFF)
3552:(MILF)
3540:(MNLF)
3500:(BIFF)
3465:(MILF)
3459:(MNLF)
3435:(1974)
3429:(1971)
3423:(1971)
3417:(1968)
3410:Piracy
3398:Racism
3262:Chavit
2918:Burial
2594:&
2570:Family
1752:
1725:
1617:May 6,
1582:May 6,
1519:
1451:"PUIC"
1374:May 5,
1066:May 2,
638:, and
443:Arabic
404:
168:Allies
5452:Islam
5352:Ninth
5337:Sixth
5332:Fifth
5322:Third
5312:First
5129:Syria
5113:Yemen
5063:Sudan
5038:Qatar
5006:Niger
4971:Libya
4901:Gabon
4896:Egypt
4861:Benin
4792:(OIC)
4678:COBRA
4605:STAGG
4599:STING
4179:Event
4009:Ilaga
3617:(ASG)
3611:(RSM)
3605:(ASG)
3599:(ASG)
3593:(ASG)
3587:(ASG)
3575:(ASG)
3569:(ASG)
3506:(KIM)
3494:(AKP)
3488:(ASG)
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