MIM-104 Patriot - Knowledge

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two launchers donated by the Netherlands. In January 2024, the U.S. government allocated funding to replace the existing donated battery using FY 23 supplemental funding. On 11 June 2024, the United States announced that it will deliver another Patriot battery with missiles to Ukraine. It has also pledged to prioritize missile deliveries to Ukraine and has halted deliveries of other allies' orders temporarily, in order to help protect critical Ukrainian infrastructure from Russian air attacks. On 20 June 2024, Romania also announced that it will deliver an Patriot battery to Ukraine from its own stock. On 28 June 2024, the Netherlands pledged to jointly procure and donate another Patriot battery to Ukraine in collaboration with an unnamed country. As of July 2024 the United States is also in talks with Israel to transfer up to eight Israeli Patriot batteries to Ukraine.

3476: 44: 3191:(IBCS) and four fire units equipped with four AN/MPQ-65 radars, 16 launchers, four Engagement Control Stations, six Engagement Operation Centers, 12 IFCN Relays and 208 PAC-3 MSE missiles. In December 2022 the first battery was delivered to Poland. In June 2023, the State Department approved a potential sale of additional IBCS-capable equipment valued at $ 15 billion, which included 12 LTAMDS (GhostEye) radars, 48 M903 launchers, and 644 PAC-3 MSE missiles. Finally, contracts for the purchase of six complete Patriot batteries with a training, service and logistics package were signed and approved by the Minister of National Defense Mariusz Błaszczak on September 5, 2023, at the International Defense Industry Exhibition in Kielce, Poland. 2744: 2426: 698: 740: 435: 3038: 526: 2693:

a second launcher on 20 January. The Dutch government announced it will send launchers (Dutch: lanceerinrichtingen) and missiles, not complete systems (a battery) which includes radars, etc. On 19 April, a German government website announced that the country had delivered a Patriot system to Ukraine. A second Patriot battery was delivered on April 27 from the United States. On August 9, 2023, it was announced that Germany would provide an additional complete Patriot battery to Ukraine. The system was delivered on December 13 after the Ukrainian crew completed training in Germany. So, during 2023, three Patriot batteries were delivered to Ukraine.

574:(GaN)-based AESA array measures 9 ft × 13 ft (2.7 m × 4.0 m), is a bolt-on replacement for the current antenna, and is oriented toward the primary threat; two new rear panel arrays are a quarter the size of the main array and let the system look behind and to the sides, providing 360-degree coverage. The GaN AESA radar also has up to 50 percent less maintenance costs. Instead of shining a single transmitter through many lenses, the GaN array uses many smaller transmitters, each with its own control, increasing flexibility and allowing it to work even if some transmitters do not. 558: 2767:

battery in Kyiv was destroyed by a Kinzhal missile, citing social media footage. U.S. officials confirmed that the Patriot system was damaged, but stated that the damage was "minimal" or "insignificant", the radar was intact and that the system could likely be repaired locally without needing to be moved out of Ukraine. The battery was returned to operational status after minor repairs. It has not yet been established whether the Patriot had been damaged by the fragments of the downed Russian missile or by a direct hit. The following day, U.S. officials told the

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totally new nose section, which was designed specifically to be more effective against low altitude, low RCS targets like cruise missiles. The GEM-T was given a new fuze which was further optimized against ballistic missiles and a new low noise oscillator which increases the seeker's sensitivity to low radar cross-section targets. The GEM-C is the upgraded version of the GEM, and the GEM-T is the upgraded version of the PAC-2. The GEM+ entered service in November 2002.

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the guidance section, extending into the radome. The seeker consists of an antenna mounted on an inertial platform, antenna control electronics, a receiver, and a transmitter. The Modular Midcourse Package (MMP), which is located in the forward portion of the warhead section, consists of the navigational electronics and a missile-borne computer that computes the guidance and autopilot algorithms and provides steering commands according to a resident computer program.

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the communications system specialist. A "hot-crew" composed of an NCOIC (usually a Sergeant) and one or more additional launcher crew members is on-hand to repair or refuel launching stations. A reload crew is on standby to replace spent canisters after missiles are launched. The ICC crew is similar to the ECS crew at the battery level, except its operators are designated as the Tactical Director (TD) and the Tactical Director Assistant (TDA).

3684: 3727: 3224: 775: 3107: 3082: 2993: 2946: 3198: 2879: 2902: 3357: 3163: 3330: 3026: 1755:. Lockheed announced it is spending $ 100 million to integrate the missile with the Aegis combat system and plans to test whether it can fire the missiles from a vertical launch system tied into Aegis’s command-and-control technology and the SPY-1 radar in early 2024. In 2024, it was integrated with Aegis and launched from a Mark 70 Payload Delivery System VLS launcher at White Sands Missile Range. 2763:. Prior to this interception, intercepting a Kinzhal missile was only a "theoretical" capability. Unnamed US officials claimed the missile was aimed at the Patriot system which intercepted it, and that the Ukrainians fired multiple Patriot missiles at different angles to intercept the Kinzhal missile. A Pentagon spokesman later confirmed that Ukraine downed the Kinzhal missile. 578:

coverage to detect low flying and maneuvering drones and cruise missiles. The design has one large main array flanked by two smaller arrays, with the main panel still focused on high-altitude threats and the side panels, which are half the size with twice the power of the previous radar set, able to detect slower threats from considerable distance. Raytheon was awarded a

1740:(8 missiles) or two PAC-2 canisters on the same launcher, down to combinations of a single PAC-2 canister, a single PAC-3 canister (4 missiles), 4 PAC-3 MSE canisters (in 2 rows of 2) or 2 PAC-3 MSE canisters in a single row. In December 2023 it was stated that production of Patriot interceptors was 550 a year and would be increased to 650 a year in 2024. 731:. Each EPP has two 100-US-gallon (380 L) fuel tanks and a fuel distribution assembly with grounding equipment. Each diesel engine can operate for more than eight hours with a full fuel tank. The EPP delivers its power to the Radar and ECS through cables stored in reels alongside the generators. It powers the AMG via a cable routed through the ECS. 1781:, providing improved operational performance at 20 percent of the $ 2 million unit cost of PAC-3 missiles. Israeli program officials have said that a previous teaming agreement between Raytheon and Rafael would allow the U.S. company to assume prime contractor status, and produce at least 60 percent of the Stunner missile in the United States. 1432:

angle was lifted to near vertical (89 degrees) from the previous angle of 25 degrees. This was done as a counter to the steep parabolic trajectory of inbound ballistic missiles. The search beams of the radar were tightened, and while in "TBM search mode" the "flash," or the speed at which these beams were shot out, was increased significantly.

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successful interceptions was achieved through brute force. For example, if a Patriot has a 50% individual success rate, two missiles will intercept 75% of the time, and three will intercept 87.5% of the time. Only one has to hit for a successful interception, but this does not mean that the other missiles would not also have hit.

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interception, in contrast to previous interceptors' method of exploding in the vicinity of the target, destroying it with shrapnel, and several other enhancements which dramatically increase its lethality against ballistic missiles. The specific information for these different kinds of missiles are discussed in the "

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be exported now entire missiles can be exported. They cannot be sent directly to Ukraine, however they can backfill US stockpiles. Recent withdrawal of the missiles from the Middle East were done to help deal with a potential crisis in the Pacific. Likewise Germany has withdrawn its three Patriot units from Poland.

8050:"The Russian Air Force lost a Su-34 Bomber, Su-35S fighter, and two Mi-8 helicopters today (one was a Mi-8MTPR-1 with a Rychag-AV) over Klintsy, Bryansk Oblast. https://t.me/milhelipilot/1148 https://t.me/voenacher/44520 https://t.me/breakingmash/43996 https://t.me/breakingmash/44010 https://t.me/bazabazon/17634" 755:

launcher. The LEM is used for the real-time implementation of launcher operations requested via data link from the ECS. The LMA physically erects and rotates the launcher's platform and its missiles. The LIG connects the missiles themselves to the launcher via the Launcher Missile Round Distributor (LMRD).

2138:. The first combat use of Patriot occurred January 18, 1991, when it engaged what was later found to be a computer glitch. There were actually no Scuds fired at Saudi Arabia on January 18. This incident was widely misreported as the first successful interception of an enemy ballistic missile in history. 1550:. Domestic U.S. production of PAC-2 GEM-T missiles remains ongoing, with a contracted backlog of approximately 1,500 missiles and a near-term demand of an additional 1,000 missiles, while the company is producing roughly 20 missiles a month with plans to expand to 35 missiles a month by the end of 2027. 689:. It is through these switch indicators and the Patriot user interface software that the system is operated. With newer upgrades, the operator's monochrome screen and physical switches have been replaced with two 30 in (760 mm) touchscreen LCDs and a standard keyboard/mouse at both stations. 422:(TBM), designated PAC-1 (Patriot Advanced Capability 1). The most recent upgrade by manufacturer Lockheed Martin, designated PAC-3, is a nearly total system redesign, intended from the outset to engage and destroy tactical ballistic missiles. The Army plans to upgrade the Patriot system as part of the 3695:

Ukraine currently has four complete batteries donated along with an additional four launchers, plus another three batteries pledged by the Netherlands, Romania and the United States. Three batteries and two launchers have been donated by Germany and one battery by the United States with an additional

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On 20 June 2024, the US government is set to announce the suspension of all exports of Patriot missiles and systems “until Ukraine has enough to defend itself from Russia’s air attacks”. This decision affects five countries who have agreed to the suspension. The Romanian government has announced that

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in the "southern Negev desert". The Patriot missile batteries are also seeing active service in Ukraine, where there are three batteries in service. To refill US stockpiles, Japan has modified its export rules to allow export of missiles to the United States. Previously only specific components could

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On May 16, 2023, the Ukrainian Air Force claimed to have shot down eighteen missiles, including six Kh-47M2 Kinzhal missiles, and uncertain number of attack drones. The Russian Defense Ministry stated in response that six Kinzhal missiles hadn't even been fired, and furthermore claimed that a Patriot

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differently: one correctly, the other introducing an error proportionate to the operation time so far (100 hours) caused by the truncation in a 24-bit fixed-point register. As a result, the difference between the pulses was wrong, so the system looked in the wrong part of the sky and found no target.

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In the AN/MSQ-104 Engagement Control Station, the TCO reviews the speed, altitude, and trajectory of the track and then authorizes engagement. Upon authorizing engagement, the TCO instructs his TCA to bring the system's launchers into "operate" mode from "standby" mode. The engagement will take place

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The PDB 8 upgrade released in 2018 includes redesigned fire control computers which support MSE capabilities, new weapons control computers with increased processing power, and software enhancements to radar search and target detection and identification which help reduce friendly fire incidents. The

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seeker. This allows the missile to drop its uplink to the system and acquire its target itself in the terminal phase of its intercept, which improves the reaction time of the missile against a fast-moving ballistic missile target. The PAC-3 missile is accurate enough to select, target, and home in on

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Engagement procedures were optimized, changing the method of fire the system used to engage ballistic missiles. Instead of launching two missiles in an almost simultaneous salvo, a brief delay between 3 and 4 seconds was added, in order to allow the second missile launched to discriminate a ballistic

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The ballistic missile defense capability changed the way Patriot defended targets. Instead of being used as a system to defend a significant area against enemy air attack, it was now used to defend much smaller "point" targets, which needed to lie within the system's TBM "footprint". The footprint is

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Patriot was first introduced with a single missile type: the MIM-104A. This was the initial "Standard" missile, still known as "Standard" today. In Patriot's early days, the system was used exclusively as an anti-aircraft weapon, with no capability against ballistic missiles. This was remedied during

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The radome is made of slip cast fused silica approximately 16.5 millimetres (0.65 in) thick, with a nickel alloy tip, and a composite base attachment ring bonded to the slip cast fused silica and protected by a molded silicone rubber ring. The radome provides an aerodynamic shape for the missile

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The MIM-104C PAC-2 missile was the first Patriot missile that was optimized for ballistic missile engagements. The GEM series of missiles (MIM-104D/E) are further refinements of the PAC-2 missile. The PAC-3 missile is a new interceptor, featuring a Ka band active radar seeker, employing "hit-to-kill"

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In October 2017, the Army announced Raytheon's Lower-Tier Air and Missile Defense System (LTAMDS) radar had been selected as the Patriot system's new radar. Unlike the previous radar which could only watch one part of the sky at a time primarily to detect ballistic missiles, the LTAMDS has 360-degree

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that a Patriot system had been used by the Ukrainian army to shoot down at least one Russian jet a few weeks before. The spokesman of the Ukrainian Air Force later confirmed the shoot down of a Russian Su-34, Su-35, two Mi-8MTPR EW helicopters, and an Mi-8 transport helicopter by the Patriot system.

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Other nations subsequently announced plans to send their own Patriot batteries. On 5 January 2023, Germany announced that it would supply one Patriot battery to Ukraine as a part of their own military aid package. On 17 January 2023, the Netherlands announced it too will send one launcher, and added

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In response to the testimonies and other evidence, the staff of the House Government Operations Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security reported, "The Patriot missile system was not the spectacular success in the Persian Gulf War that the American public was led to believe. There is little

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engage, which now includes several intermediate ranges. However, despite its increases in ballistic missile defense capabilities, the PAC-3 missile has a shorter range and a smaller explosive warhead compared to older Patriot missiles, making it a less capable interceptor of atmospheric aircraft and

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Just prior to OIF, it was decided to further upgrade the GEM and PAC-2 missiles. This upgrade program produced missiles known as the GEM-T and the GEM-C, the "T" designator referring to tactical ballistic missiles, and the "C" designator referring to cruise missiles. These missiles were both given a

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For the system, the PAC-2 upgrade was similar to the PAC-1 upgrade. Radar search algorithms were further optimized, and the beam protocol while in "TBM search" was further modified. PAC-2 saw Patriot's first major missile upgrade, with the introduction of the MIM-104C, or PAC-2 missile. This missile

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Patriot Advanced Capability (PAC-1), known today as the PAC-1 upgrade, was a software-only upgrade. The most significant aspects of this upgrade were changing the way the radar searched and the way the system defended its assets. Instead of searching low to the horizon, the top of the radar's search

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The radar antenna array contains an IFF interrogator subsystem, a TVM array, and at least one "sidelobe canceller" (SLC), which is a small array designed to decrease interference that might affect the radar. Patriot's radar is somewhat unusual in that it is a "detection-to-kill" system, meaning that

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The first deployment to Western Europe of the Army's new Patriot anti-aircraft missile will begin later this month, six months later than scheduled because of testing problems, the Army said Tuesday. The non-nuclear missile system, which can track up to 50 targets at a time and guide five missiles,

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on December 21, Biden confirmed that the United States would send a Patriot battery to Ukraine, noting that it would take "months" to train the "dozens" of soldiers needed to operate the system, probably in Germany. Providing a Patriot missile system is seen as a symbol of Western engagement in the

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As of 1 May 2024, Israel intends to mothball all of its 8 Patriot batteries over the next two months “until the entire system is closed,”. There is the possibility of transferring the Patriots to Ukraine but this would require Israeli permission. Israeli officials may also put the Patriot batteries

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The Saudi Government also censored any reporting of Scud damage by the Saudi press. The Israeli Government did not institute the same type of censorship. Patriot's success rate in Israel was examined by the IDF (Israel Defense Forces) who did not have a political reason to play up Patriot's success

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The Fire Control platoon is responsible for operating and maintaining the "big 4," radar, the engagement control station, the antenna mast group, and the electric power plant. The launcher platoon operates and maintains the launchers. The Headquarters/Maintenance platoon(s) provide the battery with

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The new M903 Launching System has a modular design capable of holding a total of 4 PAC-3 launching canisters (16 missiles), 12 PAC-3 MSE canisters (in 3 rows of 4), or 4 PAC-2 GEM canisters. It can mix different missiles, such as 6 PAC-3 MSE canisters (in 3 rows of 2) and either two PAC-3 canisters

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The Patriot guidance section consists primarily of the modular digital airborne guidance system (MDAGS). The MDAGS consists of a modular midcourse package that performs all of the required guidance functions from launch through midcourse and a terminal guidance section. The TVM seeker is mounted on

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The first seven of these are in the larger PAC-2 configuration of a single missile per canister, of which four can be placed on a launcher. PAC-3 missile canisters contain four missiles, so that sixteen rounds can be placed on a launcher. The missile canister serves as both the shipping and storage

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The OE-349 Antenna Mast Group (AMG) is mounted on an M927 5-Ton Cargo Truck. It includes four 4 kW antennas in two pairs on remotely controlled masts. Emplacement of the AMG can have no greater than a 0.5-degree roll and a 10-degree crossroll. The antennas can be controlled in azimuth, and the

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The UHF communications array consists of three UHF radio "stacks" and their associated patching and encrypting equipment. These radios are connected to the antennas of the OE-349 Antenna Mast Group, which are used to create UHF "shots" between sister Patriot batteries and their associated ICC. This

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The WCC is the main computer within the Patriot system. This computer controls the operator interface, calculates missile intercept algorithms, and provides limited fault diagnostics. It was designed as a 24-bit parallel militarized computer with fixed- and floating-point capability, organized in a

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The heart of the Patriot battery is the fire control section, consisting of the AN/MPQ-53 or −65/65A Radar Set (RS), the AN/MSQ-104 or −132 Engagement Control Station (ECS), the OE-349 Antenna Mast Group (AMG), and the EPP-III Electric Power Plant (EPP). The system's missiles are transported on and

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appears to build Patriot missiles, under licence from various US companies. This has led to a demand on the US Army. Patriot batteries are the most deployed units in the US Army by early 2021. Some units have had a 6-month deployment extended up to 15 months. The missile is currently being used in

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was shot down in similar circumstances. Since 2014, Israeli Patriots have missed several Syrian drones, including two misses in July 2016 and another in June 2018; as well as several successful shootdowns against Syrian drones in April 2017 July 11 and July 13, 2018, as well as against a Hezbollah

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Once deployed, the system requires a crew of only three individuals to operate. The Tactical Control Officer (TCO), usually a lieutenant, is responsible for the operation of the system. The TCO is assisted by the Tactical Control Assistant (TCA). Communications are handled by the third crewmember,

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The PDB 7 system upgrade was released in 2013. It improves radar search capabilities with a transition to digital signal processing, resulting in much better reliability and 30% longer range comparing to analog circuits. Processing power of the new command and control computer is higher by several

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PAC-3 system upgrades continue under the International Engineering Services Program (IESP) which includes all countries that rely on the Patriot for integrated air and missile defense - as of 2022, the United States of America, The Netherlands, Germany, Japan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Taiwan,

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Since the PAC-3 ground units can control both M901 PAC-2 launchers and M902/M903 PAC-2/PAC-3 launchers, Patriot batteries employ a mix of PAC-3 hit-to-kill active missiles and PAC-2 GEM-T blast fragmentation warhead semi-active missiles to counter both ballistic missile and aircraft threats. While

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The PAC-3 upgrade has effectively quintupled the "footprint" that a Patriot unit can defend against ballistic missiles of all types, and has considerably increased the system's lethality and effectiveness against ballistic missiles. It has increased the scope of ballistic missiles that Patriot can

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The main upgrade to the original GEM missile was a new, faster proximity fuzed warhead. Tests had indicated that the fuze on the original PAC-2 missiles were detonating their warheads too late when engaging ballistic missiles with an extremely steep ingress, and as such it was necessary to shorten

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While this increased the radar's detection capability against the ballistic missile threat set, it decreased the system's effectiveness against traditional atmospheric targets, as it reduced the detection range of the radar as well as the number of "flashes" at the horizon. Because of this, it was

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Integral levelling equipment permits emplacement on slopes of up to 10 degrees. Each launcher is trainable in azimuth and elevates to a fixed, elevated launch position. Precise aiming of the launcher before launch is not necessary; thus, no extra lags are introduced into system reaction time. Each

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The EPP-III Diesel-Electric Power Plant (EPP) is the power source for the ECS and Radar. The EPP consists of two 150 kilowatt diesel engines with 400 hertz, 3-phase generators that are interconnected through the power distribution unit. The generators are mounted on a trailer or modified

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received its first system of Patriot surface-to-air missiles in September 2020, with the last three received by 2023. The government of Romania signed in the agreement to purchase seven Patriot Configuration 3 units, complete with radars, a control station, antennas, launching stations, and power

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that "a Patriot system had been damaged in the attack but added that the Patriot remained operational against all threats," while Deputy Pentagon Spokeswoman Sabrina Singh announced that the Patriot system had been fixed, with assistance from the US. In contradiction to the U.S. announcement, the

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and prepared to fire at the aircraft, causing the pilot to mistake it for an Iraqi surface-to-air missile system because the aircraft was in air combat operations and was on its way to a mission near Baghdad. The HARM destroyed the Patriot's radar system with no casualties. Afterwards the Patriot

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videotape, which was insufficient for detailed analysis. Damage assessment teams videotaped the Scud debris that was found on the ground. Crater analysis was then used to determine if the warhead was destroyed before the debris crashed or not. Part of the reason for the 30% improvement in success

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In 2016 Raytheon announced that it had been authorized to bid SkyCeptor, a Stunner derivative, as part of its Polish Patriot bid. In March 2017 it was announced that Poland will acquire 8 Patriot batteries, with the majority of missiles deployed being SkyCeptors and only a small number of Patriot

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The PAC-3 Missile Segment upgrade consists of the PAC-3 MSE missile, a very agile hit-to-kill interceptor, the M903 Launching Station, a fire solution computer, and an Enhanced Launcher Electronics System (ELES). The PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) interceptor increases altitude and range

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The launching station contains four major equipment subsystems: the launcher generator set, the launcher electronics module (LEM), the launcher mechanics assembly (LMA), and the launcher interconnection group (LIG). The generator set consists of a 15 kW, 400 Hz generator that powers the

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to request an offer for the Patriot system in November 2017 and in August 2018 an agreement was signed for four units and 12 launchers to form two battalions. No follow-up orders are to be made. The initial cost was to be around 10 billion SEK but the price is deemed much higher the granted

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plants in November 2017. Included are 168 Patriot Advanced Capability – 3 Missile Segment Enhancement (PAC-3 MSE) and 56 Patriot MIM-104E PAC-2 Guidance Enhanced Missile TBM (GEM-T) missiles. The agreement was valued at around $ 4 billion. Another three systems are to enter service with the

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was building 350 PAC-3 MSE missiles annually and was working to ramp up its production to 500 missiles a year prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. In December 2023, Lockheed hit their production goal of 500 missiles per year, and is "fully funded by the U.S. Army to

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It is through these antennas that the ECS and ICC send their respective UHF "shots" to create the PADIL network. The polarity of each shot can be changed by adjusting the "feedhorn" to a vertical or horizontal position. This enables a greater chance of communication shots reaching their intended

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Prior to the Patriot, Raytheon was involved in a number of surface to air missile programs, including FABMDS (Field Army Ballistic Missile Defense System), AADS-70 (Army Air-Defense System – 1970) and SAM-D (Surface-to-Air Missile – Development). In 1975, the SAM-D missile successfully engaged a

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facility. Lockheed has announced plans to ramp up production of PAC-3 MSE interceptors to 650 annually by 2027, though it notes this will be done through internal investment, having not received Army funding for the production increase. Lockheed also intends to increase export shipments for the

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in September 2019, the six battalions of Patriot missile defense systems owned by Saudi Arabia failed to protect its oil facilities from attacks by multiple drones and suspected cruise missiles. The United States removed two of its four Patriot antimissile batteries securing oil fields in Saudi

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warheads, which are designed to explode immediately prior to hitting a target spraying shrapnel out in a fan in front of the missile, either destroying or disabling the target. These missiles were fired at the target's center of mass. With aircraft this was fine, but considering the much higher

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Two weeks earlier, on February 11, 1991, the Israelis had identified the problem and informed the U.S. Army and the PATRIOT Project Office, the software manufacturer. As a stopgap measure, the Israelis had recommended rebooting the system's computers regularly. The manufacturer supplied updated

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missile, and so it is dedicated almost entirely to the anti-ballistic missile mission. Due to miniaturization, a single canister can hold four PAC-3 missiles, as opposed to one PAC-2 missile per canister. The PAC-3 missile is more maneuverable than previous variants, due to 180 tiny pulse solid

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In 2018, Raytheon upgraded the GEM-T guidance system with solid-state gallium nitride (GaN) transmitters. A consortium of Patriot operators consisting of Germany, Romania, Spain, and the Netherlands has placed an order for 1,000 PAC-2 GEM-T missiles, with the bulk of production to take place in

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motor, external heat shield, and two external conduits. The rocket motor includes the case, nozzle assembly, propellant, liner and insulation, pyrogen igniter, and propulsion arming and firing unit. The casing of the motor is an integral structural element of the missile airframe. It contains a

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The first fielded variant was the MIM-104A "Standard". It was optimized solely for engagements against aircraft and had very limited capability against ballistic missiles. It had a range of 70 km (43 mi), and a speed in excess of Mach 2. The MIM-104B "anti-standoff jammer" (ASOJ) is a

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Patriot's crew stations are referred to as Manstation 1 and 3 (MS1 and MS3). These are the stations where Patriot operators interface with the system. The manstations consist of a monochrome (green and black) screen surrounded by various Switch Indicators. Each manstation also has a traditional

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In 2014, the United Arab Emirates closed a deal worth nearly $ 4 billion with Lockheed Martin and Raytheon to buy and operate the latest development of the PAC-3 system, as well as 288 of Lockheed's PAC-3 missiles, and 216 GEM-T missiles. The deal was part of the development of a national

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funded by the United States government and Raytheon, testified about the calculation of success rates and accuracy in Israel and Saudi Arabia and discounted many of the statements and methodologies in Postol's report. According to Zimmerman, it is important to note the difference in terms when

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During the late 1980s, tests began to indicate that, although Patriot was certainly capable of intercepting inbound ballistic missiles, it was questionable whether the MIM-104A/B missile was capable of destroying them reliably. This necessitated the introduction of the PAC-2 missile and system

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and M985 HEMTT cargo body trucks. The crane truck, known as a Guided Missile Transporter (GMT), removes spent missile canisters from the launcher and replaces them with fresh missiles. Because the crane nearly doubles the height of the HEMTT when not stowed, crews informally refer to it as the

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The dismounted Patriot ICC (D-PICC) is a set of equipment which is composed of the same hardware as that at battalion level, but which distributes command and control over the launching batteries, which allows the batteries to disperse over a wider geographic area, with no loss of command and

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capabilities to support data exchange with external sensors and launchers through standardized open protocols for integrated air and missile defense (IAMD), so that MEADS elements can interoperate with allied forces on the move, attaching to and detaching from the battle management network as

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New software update known as PDB 5 (PDB standing for "post deployment build") was released in 1999 with initial support for Configuration-3 ground units and PAC-3 missiles. The system itself saw another upgrade of its WCC, and the communication setup was given a complete overhaul. Due to this

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In accordance with the standard firing doctrine, on average four Patriots were launched at each incoming Scud – in Saudi Arabia an average of three Patriots were fired. The large number of missiles fired suggests low confidence in individual missiles and that a higher rate of

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If the track is classified by the radar as an aircraft, in the AN/MSQ-104 Engagement Control Station, an unidentified track appears on the screen of the Patriot operators. The operators examine the speed, altitude and heading of the track. Additionally, the IFF subsystem "pings" the track to

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A missile is detected by the AN/MPQ-65 radar. The radar reviews the speed, altitude, behavior, and radar cross-section of the target. If this data lines up with the discrimination parameters set into the system, the missile is presented on the screen of the operator as a ballistic missile

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rate in Saudi Arabia compared to Israel is that the Patriot merely had to push the incoming Scud missiles away from military targets in the desert or disable the Scud's warhead in order to avoid casualties, while in Israel the Scuds were aimed directly at cities and civilian populations.

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The Iraqi redesign of the Scuds also played a role. Iraq had redesigned its Scuds by removing weight from the warhead to increase speed and range, but the changes weakened the missile and made it unstable during flight, creating a tendency for the Scud to break up during its descent from

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said that this was the most difficult diplomatic issue they had faced. One day later, the Biden administration announced it would be delivering another $ 1.85 billion in aid to Ukraine that would include a Patriot battery During a meeting with Zelenskyy in front of the press at the

1590:(TWT) that increased the radar's search, detection, tracking, and discrimination abilities. The new radar is designated AN/MPQ-65. It is capable, among other things, of discriminating whether an aircraft is crewed and which of multiple reentering ballistic objects are carrying ordnance. 2310:

rate. The IDF counted any Scud that exploded on the ground, regardless of whether or not it was diverted, as a failure for the Patriot. Meanwhile, the U.S. Army, which had many reasons to support a high success rate for Patriot, examined the performance of Patriot in Saudi Arabia.

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Based on many factors, including the track's speed, altitude, heading, IFF response, or its presence in "safe passage corridors" or "missile engagement zones," the ECS operator, the TCO (tactical control officer), makes an ID recommendation to the ICC operator, the TD (tactical

9197:'We will transfer the third Patriot system to Ukraine. Thus, Germany provides Ukraine with a total of 3 systems... This is a quarter of our own stocks of such systems, and we no longer have the opportunity to transfer more. Others can probably give one each,' the minister said. 2185:

in the system's handling of timestamps. The Patriot missile battery at Dhahran had been in operation for 100 hours, by which time the system's internal clock had drifted by one-third of a second. Due to the missile's speed this was equivalent to a miss distance of 600 meters.

2093:

Upon reaching its terminal homing phase, the Ka band active radar seeker in the nose of the PAC-3 missile acquires the inbound ballistic missile. This radar selects the radar return most likely to be the warhead of the incoming missile and directs the interceptor towards

1452:

Patriot systems, though it remains in South Korean systems. Another upgrade the system saw was the introduction of another missile type, designated MIM-104B and called "anti stand-off jammer" (ASOJ) by the Army. This variant is designed to help Patriot engage and destroy

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tactical ballistic missiles. No longer-range ballistic missiles were fired during that conflict. The systems were stationed in Kuwait and Iraq, and successfully destroyed a number of hostile surface-to-surface missiles using the new PAC-3 and guidance enhanced missiles.

2846:, which produces the PAC-3 MSE motor, opened a 51,000 square foot production facility next to Lockheed's Camden site in 2022, and has increased rocket motor production by 60% from 70,000 in 2021 to 115,000 in 2023 across all types including the PAC-3 MSE rocket motor. 8361: 669:

for all data coming into the ECS. The RLRIU gives a firing battery an address on the battalion data network, and sends/receives data from across the battalion. It also "translates" data coming from the WCC to the DLT, facilitating communication with the launchers.

482:

launched from either the M901 Launching Station (LS), which can carry up to four PAC-2 missiles; the M902 LS, with sixteen PAC-3 missiles; or the M903 LS, which can be configured to carry PAC-2, PAC-3, and MSE/SkyCeptor missiles in various combinations. A Patriot

2141:

Throughout the war, Patriot missiles attempted engagement of over 40 hostile ballistic missiles. The success of these engagements, and in particular how many of them were real targets, is still controversial. Postwar video analysis of presumed interceptions by

1581:

The software can now conduct a tailored TBM search, optimizing radar resources for search in a particular sector known to have ballistic missile activity, and can support a "keepout altitude" to ensure ballistic missiles with chemical warheads or early release

10522: 650:. Compared to modern personal computers, this represents very limited processing power, so the computer has been upgraded several times during Patriot's service life. The latest variant fielded in 2013 has performance improved by several orders of magnitude. 3457:

defense system to protect the Emirates from air threats. In 2019, the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces purchased 452 Patriot Advanced Capability 3 (PAC-3) Missiles Segment Enhanced (MSE) and related equipment for an estimated cost of $ 2.728 billion.

2568:

miles) north-west of Mecca. In March 2018, another missile, apparently fired from Yemen, was intercepted by a Patriot missile over Riyadh. Videos showed one interceptor exploded just after launch and another did a "U turn" midair toward Riyadh. During the

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uplink sends this data through an antenna in the missile's tail back to the AN/MPQ-65 set. In the ECS, computers calculate the maneuvers that the missile should perform in order to maintain a trajectory to the target and the TVM uplink sends these to the

628:

communications array, the Routing Logic Radio Interface Unit (RLRIU), and the two-person stations that serve as the system's human machine interface. The ECS is air conditioned, pressurized (to resist chemical/biological attack), and shielded against

533:

The beam created by the Patriot's flat phased array radar is comparatively narrow and highly agile compared to that of a moving dish. This characteristic gives the radar the ability to detect small, fast targets like ballistic missiles, or low

3125:

In August 2010, the US Defense Security Cooperation Agency announced that Kuwait had formally requested to buy 209 MIM-104E PAC-2 missiles. In August 2012, Kuwait purchased 60 MIM-104F PAC-3 missiles, along with four radars and 20 launchers.

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radio or fiber optic cables to transmit encrypted data between the ECS and the launchers. Through the DLT, the system operators can remotely emplace, slew or stow launchers, perform diagnostics on launchers or missiles, and fire missiles.

706:

masts can be elevated up to 100 feet 11 inches (30.76 m) above ground level. Mounted at the base of each pair of antennas are two high-power amplifiers associated with the antennas and the radios in the co-located shelter.

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The Patriot system has four major operational functions: communications, command and control, radar surveillance, and missile guidance. The four functions combine to provide a coordinated, secure, integrated, mobile air defense system.

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Arabia in May 2020, following an easing of tensions with Iran. They were to be replaced by Saudi's own Patriot batteries. In February 2021, a Patriot battery intercepted a ballistic missile over Riyadh that was fired by Houthis as a

2154:, who claimed that photographs of the fuselage of downed Scud missiles in Saudi Arabia demonstrated that the Scud missiles were fired into Saudi Arabia and were riddled with fragments from the lethality enhancer of Patriot Missiles. 1482:

was optimized for ballistic missile engagements. Major changes to the PAC-2 missile were the size of the projectiles in its blast-fragmentation warhead, changed from around 2 grams to around 45 grams, and the timing of the

2658:

Russia's 2014 invasion of Crimea led to a "sales burst" for the Patriot system, with Romania, Poland, and Sweden signing onto the system between the start of the invasion and the wider invasion of Ukraine in 2022. In response to

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The TD examines the track and decides to certify that it is hostile. Typically, the engagement authority for Patriot units rests with the Regional or Sector Air Defense Commander (RADC/SADC), who will be located either on a

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In November 2012, it was announced the export from the United States of 11 Patriot batteries (PAC-3 configuration), 246 MIM-104E GEM-T and 786 PAC-3 missiles and related equipment. Declared operational in November 2018.

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There were more upgrades to PAC-2 systems throughout the 1990s and into the 21st century, mostly centering on software. The PAC-2 missiles were modified significantly—four separate variants became known collectively as

522:

a single unit performs all search, identification, track, and engagement functions. Most other SAM systems, by contrast, require several different radars to perform all functions necessary to detect and engage targets.

1732:

through a more powerful dual-pulse motor for added thrust, larger fins that collapse inside current launchers, and other structural modifications for more agility. The PAC-3 MSE is capable of intercepting longer-range

2709:" Western and Soviet air defence technologies are being combined in Ukraine. One of three programs involves a Ukrainian radar guiding a Patriot missile. It has been tested and is expected to be operational by winter. 2002:

A hostile aircraft is detected by the AN/MPQ-65 Radar. The radar examines the track's size, speed, altitude, and heading, and decides whether or not it is a legitimate track or "clutter" created by RF interference.

2046:

The AN/MPQ-65 Radar, which has been continuously tracking the hostile aircraft, "acquires" the just-fired missile and begins feeding it interception data. The Radar also "illuminates" the target for the missile's

406:

drone at the White Sands Missile Range. In 1976, it was renamed the PATRIOT Air Defense Missile System. The MIM-104 (Mobile Interceptor Missile 104) Patriot combined several new technologies, including the MPQ-53

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After two missile attacks on May 29, 2023, Ukrainian President Zelenskyy announced that all missiles were intercepted and according to Ukrainian Air Force spokesman, Yuriy Ihnat, these were assumed to likely be

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During the 1980s, Patriot was upgraded in relatively minor ways, mostly via its software. The most significant of these was a special upgrade to discriminate and intercept artillery rockets in the vein of the

2717:

On May 13, 2023, a Patriot battery was allegedly used to destroy at least four (possibly five) aircraft belonging to a Russian strike package over Bryansk Oblast, Russia. Visually confirmed losses included a

565:

The Army is planning upgrades to the Patriot system's radar components, including a new digital processor that replaces the one used since the system's introduction. In 2017, the Patriot got a new AN/MPQ-65A

514:(TVM) guidance subsystems. The AN/MPQ-53 Radar Set supports PAC-2 units, while the AN/MPQ-65 Radar Set supports PAC-2 and PAC-3 units. The main difference between these two radars is the addition of a second 9846: 939:

The Control Actuator Section (CAS) is at the aft end of the missile. It receives commands from the missile autopilot and positions the fins. The missile fins steer and stabilize the missile in flight. A fin

1613:

propellant rocket motors mounted in the forebody of the missile, called Attitude Control Motors, or ACMs, which serve to fine align the missile trajectory with its target to achieve hit-to-kill capability.

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According to Brigadier General Murad Turaiq, the commander of some of the Yemeni forces allied to the Saudi-led coalition currently fighting in Yemen, Patriot air defense systems deployed to Yemen by the

417:

Full-scale development of the system began in 1976 and it was deployed in 1984. Patriot was used initially as an anti-aircraft system. In 1988, it received an upgrade providing limited capability against

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With no target, the initial detection was assumed to be a spurious track and the missile was removed from the system. No interception was attempted, and the Scud impacted on a makeshift barracks in an

10191:"Chapter Three: North America: Regional trends in 2022 16; United States: defence policy and economics 18; Canada: defence policy 28; Arms procurements and deliveries 29; Armed forces data section 32" 1966:

Patriot battalions prefer to operate in a centralized fashion, with the ICC controlling the launches of all of its subordinate launching batteries through the secure UHF PADIL communications network.

1660:. During initial production run, range was increased and other cost-reducing enhancements were incorporated to the PAC-3 missile, with the final variant renamed PAC-3 Cost Reduction Initiative (CRI). 890:

container and the launch tube. Patriot missiles are referred to as "certified rounds" as they leave the factory, and additional maintenance is not necessary on the missile prior to it being launched.

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In March 2018 the Ministry of National Defence signed a deal worth $ 4.75 billion for two Patriot Configuration 3+ batteries, to be delivered in 2022. The purchase included Northrop Grumman's

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The PAC-3 upgrade is a significant upgrade to nearly every aspect of the system. It took place in three stages deployed in 1995, 1996 and 2000, and units were designated Configuration 1, 2, or 3.

1497:. It was there that Patriot was first regarded as a successful ABM system and proof that ballistic missile defense was indeed possible. The complete study on its effectiveness remains classified. 518:(TWT), which gives the −65 radar increased search, detection, and tracking capability. The radar antenna array consists of over 5,000 elements that "deflect" the radar beam many times per second. 461: 7779:"Gemeinsame Presseerklärung im Anschluss an ein Telefonat zwischen dem Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten, Joseph R. Biden Jr., und dem Bundeskanzler der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Olaf Scholz" 6128: 5771: 4959: 10164: 8628: 6288: 5364: 5042: 5140: 12350: 8897: 7753: 5529: 4526: 747:

The M90x Launching Stations are remotely operated, self-contained units. The ECS controls operation of the launchers through each launcher's DLT, via fiber optic or VHF (SINCGARS) data link.

1837:

In 2017, the AN/MPQ-65 radar was upgraded with active electronically scanned array (AESA) solid-state gallium nitride (GaN) transmitters in place of conventional traveling-wave tubes with a

1777:

program with Patriot PAC-3 radars, launchers, and engagement control stations. The two-stage, multimode seeking Stunner would replace single-stage, radar-guided PAC-3 missiles produced by

6951: 4219: 2126:, ballistic missile defense was an unproven concept in war. During Operation Desert Storm, in addition to its anti-aircraft mission, the Patriot was assigned to shoot down incoming Iraqi 1696:

is the prime contractor on the PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement upgrade (MSE) to the Patriot air defense system which will make the missile more agile and extend its range by up to 50%.

2318:

speeds of tactical ballistic missiles, as well as the location of the warhead, usually in the nose, Patriot most often hit closer to the tail of the Scud due to the delay present in the

1578:

Radio. This capability greatly increases the situational awareness of Patriot crews and other participants on the Link 16 network that are able to receive the Patriot local air picture.

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The system computer determines which of the battery's launchers have the highest probability of kill and selects them to fire. Two missiles are launched 4.2 seconds apart in a "ripple".

718: 1947:: Fire Control platoon, Launcher platoon, and a Headquarters/Maintenance platoon - either a single platoon or separated into two separate units, at the battery commander's discretion. 9599: 2028:

aircraft. A Patriot operator (called the "ADAFCO" or Air Defense Artillery Fire Control Officer) is colocated with the RADC/SADC to facilitate communication to the Patriot battalions.

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task order awards with a total contract ceiling of more than $ 2.3 billion, funded by Patriot partner states. The initial $ 235 million award was allocated in January 2018.

1436:

necessary to retain the search functions for traditional atmospheric threats in a separate search program, which could be easily toggled by the operator based on the expected threat.

10228: 9294:[The procurement of the interceptors goes hand in hand with a "€25 million proposal" for the procurement of four additional Patriot air defense systems, also approved today.] 901:

The PAC-2 family of missiles all have a fairly standard design, the only differences between the variants being certain internal components. They consist of (from front to rear) the

7137: 3648: 3624: 7291: 5313: 4696: 4061: 6054: 5499: 8225: 7408: 6248:"A Review of the Postol and Lewis Evaluation of the White Sands Missile Range Evaluation of the Suitability of TV Video Tapes to Evaluate Patriot Performance During the Gulf War" 7560: 5993: 1664:

the PAC-2 is able to intercept targets up to an altitude of 20 km (66,000 ft), the PAC-3 can destroy incoming missiles at an altitude of 40 km (130,000 ft).

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Die Beschaffung der Interceptoren geht Hand in Hand mit einer ebenfalls heute abgesegneten „25 Mio Vorlage" zur Beschaffung von vier weiteren Patriot-Luftverteidigungssystemen.

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is intended to improve the air defenses of the NATO alliance and will replace the old Nike Hercules system and several battalions of Hawk missiles, an Army announcement said.

2235:, during the Gulf War. He declared, the "Patriot is 41 for 42: 42 Scuds engaged, 41 intercepted!" The President's claimed success rate was over 97% at that point in the war. 2189:

The radar system had successfully detected the Scud and predicted where to look for it next. However, the timestamps of the two radar pulses being compared were converted to

1985:

U.S. Army Patriot battalions have been heavily deployed, and for years maintained the highest operational tempo across any units in the service with the longest deployments.

948:

actuators and valves and an electrohydraulic power supply. The electrohydraulic power consists of a battery, motor pump, oil reservoir, gas pressure bottle, and accumulator.

928:

warhead, safety-and-arming device, fuzing circuits and antennas, link antenna switching circuits, auxiliary electronics, inertial sensor assembly, and signal data converter.

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The PAC-3 upgrade carried with it a new missile design, nominally known as MIM-104F and called PAC-3 by the Army. First deployed in 1997, the PAC-3 missile evolved from the

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was shot down, killing both crew members, Flight Lieutenant Kevin Barry Main (pilot) and Flight Lieutenant David Rhys Williams (navigator/WSO). On March 24, 2003, a USAF

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In Israeli service in the Syrian civil war, Patriot has primarily been active in drone and air defense, rather than a missile defense capacity. In August 2014, a Syrian

134: 8193: 7920: 6390:"Iraqi Missile Slams Into GIs' Barracks; 27 Killed : Scud attack: 98 are hurt in the deadliest such strike of the war. Quarters were for Pennsylvania reserve unit" 4319: 662:

creates a secure, real-time data network (known as PADIL, Patriot Data Information Link) that allows the ICC to centralize control of its subordinate firing batteries.

9461: 7107: 1841:. The new radar has been redesignated AN/MPQ-65A. It includes a bolt-on replacement antenna array and two smaller rear panel arrays which provide 360-degree coverage. 6484: 1423:

the late 1980s when Patriot received its first major system overhaul with the introduction of the Patriot Advanced Capability missile and concurrent system upgrades.

9836: 6899: 5733: 2493:. The interception of a Hamas drone in July 2014, was the first time in the history of the Patriot system's use that it successfully intercepted an enemy aircraft. 1939:

echelon. A Patriot battalion consists of a headquarters battery, which includes the Patriot ICC and its operators, a maintenance company, and between four and six "

12389: 9495: 7485: 5874: 5563: 4518: 3514: 3188: 1864: 1790: 8098:""Bryansk Massacre": Ukraine's Air Force Tells How Five russian Aircraft Were Shot Down in Five Minutes by the American Patriot SAM System | Defense Express" 7352: 6982: 4425: 486:

is also equipped with the Information Coordination Central (ICC), a command station designed to coordinate the launches of a battalion and uplink Patriot to the

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stating that, according to their independent analysis of video tapes, the Patriot system had a success rate of below 10%, and perhaps even a zero success rate.

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over a potential transfer of Patriot missile systems. He said they offer "a (better) distance, radius of reflection, protection". Ukrainian Foreign Minister

1716:

necessary. MEADS was scheduled to enter service alongside Patriot by 2014, with expectations that existing Patriot batteries will be gradually upgraded with

1504:

received U.S. Army approval for a second recertification, extending the operational life of the worldwide inventory of Patriot missiles from 30 to 45 years.

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orders of magnitude. Operator's monochrome CRT displays with hard-wired buttons were replaced by two 30-inch (760 mm) color touchscreen LCD monitors.

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The PAC-2 missile is 5.8 metres (19 ft 0 in) long, weighs about 900 kilograms (2,000 lb), and is propelled by a solid-fueled rocket motor.

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component of the weapon system. The AN/MPQ-53 at the heart of the system is known as the "Phased Array Tracking Radar to Intercept on Target," which is a

12652: 12032: 12000: 10142: 9305: 9242: 8391: 6080: 5904: 5478: 5022: 4372: 3631: 3588: 3580: 1593: 5922: 5778: 4398: 1863:

Future upgrades to the Patriot system will include new GhostEye radar (formerly Lower Tier Air and Missile Defense Sensor or LTAMDS) with support for a

1616: 12657: 6278: 5380: 3639: 3615: 3602: 3595: 3566: 3559: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3529: 3495: 2759:, the spokesman for the Ukrainian Air Force, initially denied the claim of interception, but on May 6 it was finally confirmed by Commander of the UAF 1943:," which are the actual launching batteries that employ the Patriot systems. Each line battery consists of (nominally) six launchers and three or four 10168: 8632: 8547: 7321: 6959: 5361: 5052: 2803:

On 5 April 2024, a damaged Ukrainian Patriot launcher was delivered to the United States. It is not yet known exactly where the launcher was damaged.

1720:

technology in the long run. Because of economic conditions, in 2013 the U.S. chose to upgrade its Patriot systems instead of buying the MEADS system.

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The TCA presses the "engage" switch indicator. This sends a signal to the selected launcher and fires a missile selected automatically by the system.

10819: 8924: 8901: 5533: 1525:" seeker head designed to reduce interference in front of the missile's radar seeker, and a higher performance seeker designed to better detect low 12227: 12222: 10792: 5188: 9716: 5694: 5609: 2667:

announced that it would send two Patriot air defense systems to Poland to "proactively counter any potential threat to U.S. and Allied forces and

12107: 12062: 10974: 10899: 5429: 4744: 3522: 1736:. The U.S. Army accepted the first PAC-3 MSE interceptors in October 2015, and Initial Operational Capability (IOC) was declared in August 2016. 1575: 491: 7534: 4223: 12496: 12399: 12360: 12192: 10765: 10239: 10080: 8737: 8473: 6397: 6358: 4635: 4133: 4046: 2266: 487: 314:

system as the U.S. Army's medium tactical air defense system. In addition to these roles, Patriot has been given a function in the U.S. Army's

8710:"A Russian Drone Spotted a Ukrainian Patriot Air-Defense Crew Convoying Near the Front Line. Soon, A Russian Hypersonic Missile Streaked Down" 7867: 5507: 2090:

The AN/MPQ-65 radar continues tracking the target and uploads intercept information to the PAC-3 missiles which are now outbound to intercept.

355:

The MIM-104 Patriot has been widely exported. Patriot was one of the first tactical systems in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) to employ

12027: 10639: 9647: 9095: 8406: 7950: 5154: 3710: 2606: 1773:

announced plans for Patriot Advanced Affordable Capability-4 (PAAC-4), which would integrate the Stunner interceptor from the jointly-funded

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Radar was examined and continued to operate, but was replaced due to a chance that a fragment might have penetrated it and gone undetected.

7588: 3855: 3705: 1640:) capability that eliminates the need for a traditional proximity-fused warhead. The missile still has a small explosive warhead, called a 7129: 6608: 6585: 6546: 6515: 10472:"Israel has never been impressed with its version of the $ 1 billion Patriot air defense system. Now it could offload up to 8 to Ukraine" 7281: 4704: 4487: 1834:

The PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement (MSE) upgrade was fielded in 2015. It includes a new fin design and a more powerful rocket engine.

478:"scorpion tail". A standard M977 HEMTT with a regular-sized crane is sometimes referred to as the Large Repair Parts Transporter (LRPT). 9335: 8024:"A Ukrainian Patriot Missile Crew Shot Down Five Russian Aircraft In Two Minutes—And Possibly Forced The Kremlin To Rethink Its Tactics" 7459: 7198: 7168: 6767: 6023: 10931: 10471: 9517: 8215: 5584: 4261: 3888: 609:

The AN/MSQ-104 or AN/MSQ-132 Engagement Control Station (ECS) is the nerve center of the Patriot firing battery, costing approximately

10880: 9431: 8331: 5345: 4086: 12374: 12197: 11959: 11152: 9627: 8819: 7374: 6001: 5257: 4470: 3652: 3408:. The system was officially activated with the Swedish Armed forces in November 2021. The final unit was delivered in December 2022. 2560:

and intercepted by a Saudi Patriot in October 2016. Houthi sources said that the missile's intended target was the air force base in

2313:

Both testimonies state that part of the problems stem from its original design as an anti-aircraft system. Patriot was designed with

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The PDB 6 software update was released in 2004. This update allowed Configuration-3 to discriminate targets of all types, including

1448:, which was seen as a significant threat from North Korea. This feature has not been used in combat and has since been deleted from 12541: 11954: 11247: 8744: 8682: 1916: 1856:

latest PDB 8.1 software started testing in 2019 and will reach operational status by 2023. It adds a revamped game-style GUI named

554:

equipment. Patriot is capable of quickly changing frequencies to resist jamming. However, the radar can suffer from "blind spots."

8597: 8126: 6247: 5643: 5167: 2556:

and intercepted by a Saudi Patriot in August 2015. Saudi Arabia claims that another long-range ballistic missile was fired toward

1785:

PAC-3 MSE missiles. Ultimately, Poland did not procure SkyCeptor missiles, ordering a new short-range air defence system based on

1586:(ERS) are destroyed at a certain altitude. For Configuration 3 units, the Patriot radar was completely redesigned, adding another 1486:

fuze, which was optimized for high-speed engagements, though it retained its old algorithm for aircraft engagements if necessary.

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were misled by definitive statements of success issued by administration and Raytheon representatives during and after the war."

1849: 130: 10015: 6638: 5676:"Raytheon: Raytheon launches latest software to revolutionize Patriot, provide advanced capabilities to soldiers - Jun 17, 2013" 624:(LMTV) cargo truck. The main subcomponents of the ECS are the Weapons Control Computer (WCC), the Data Link Terminal (DLT), the 10040: 9782: 9573: 3973: 3150: 1892: 728: 474: 470: 455: 426:

system which will be designed to tie into a broader air defense architecture using an Integrated Battle Command System (IBCS).

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The interceptor flies straight through the warhead of the inbound ballistic missile, detonating it and destroying the missile.

12576: 12546: 12330: 11381: 11322: 11177: 10588: 10523:"Ukraine's Military Showed the Patriot PAC 3, Which Is On Combat Duty And Ready to Shoot Down Targets at the Range of 150 Km" 9178: 9155: 8421: 8185: 7928: 6346: 4294: 3475: 2243: 2143: 43: 10058: 7099: 5009: 4311: 2894:: In 1999, Egypt acquired 32 Patriot-3 (MIM-104-F/PAC-3) missile systems from the United States for $ 1.3 billion. 2222: 11865: 9409: 8579: 7893: 6492: 6374: 3100:

The RJAF operates three or four Patriot missile batteries, acquired from Germany. Batteries are in operational deployment.

2599:(UAE) have successfully intercepted two ballistic missiles fired by Houthi forces. General Turaiq told the Abu Dhabi-based 2561: 2359:

Patriot was deployed to Iraq a second time in 2003, this time to provide air and missile defense for the forces conducting

2097:

The ACMs (attitude control motors) of the PAC-3 missile fire to precisely align the missile on the interception trajectory.

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territory". Poland asked Germany to transfer the Patriots to Ukraine. Germany declined. On 19 December, Ukraine President

2330:

missiles launched by Iraq during the Gulf War, and there are some doubts about even these engagements. The public and the

2034:

The ADAFCO obtains the engagement command from RADC/SADC, and delegates the engagement back down to the Patriot battalion.

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Russian Ministry of Defense claimed that the system's multifunctional radar station and five launchers were destroyed.

2621:

showed two Patriot fire units, each with two launchers, deployed at the Safir airstrip in Marib province on October 1.

1717: 1708: 1688: 423: 10284:"Patriot Missile: US 'Pauses' Deliveries Of 'Hypersonic Killer' AD System To Allies; May Prioritize Supply To Ukraine" 9888: 7613: 6734: 6323: 1493:

PAC-2 was first tested in 1987 and reached Army units in 1990, just in time for deployment to the Middle East for the

9403: 9376: 8111: 8072: 8002: 7726: 7014: 6188: 5808: 5141:"Lockheed Martin's PAC-3 Missiles Successfully Intercept Two Targets During Flight Test at White Sands Missile Range" 2541: 1744: 371:

missile attacks. The Patriot system achieved its first undisputed shootdowns of enemy aircraft in the service of the

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Once the engagement command is received, the TD selects a firing battery to take the shot and orders them to engage.

1998:

Following is the process a PAC-2 firing battery uses to engage a single target (an aircraft) with a single missile:

1973:

U.S. soldiers familiarize members of the Polish military with preventive maintenance for Patriot missile systems in

12501: 12345: 12057: 11277: 11097: 9547: 6318: 5834: 2660: 2210: 2040:

The TCO instructs the TCA to engage the track. The TCA brings the system's launchers from "standby" into "operate".

6314:"Patriot missile defense, Software problem led to system failure at Dharhan, Saudi Arabia; GAO report IMTEC 92-26" 6154:"A Review of the Suggested Exposure of UK Forces to Chemical Warfare Agents in Al Jubayl During the Gulf Conflict" 6087: 5658:"Patriot Guidance Enhanced Missiles Destroy Two Surrogate Ballistic Missile Targets During Successful Test Flight" 2425: 10991: 9986: 9906: 8499: 6921: 5923:"The soldier's perspective - New missile defense tech delivers a 3-D view for speed and accuracy | Raytheon" 3894: 3845: 2832:

to establish a new production facility in Germany. The U.S. is also ramping up production domestically. In 2018,

2743: 2054:

The monopulse receiver in the missile's nose receives the reflection of illumination energy from the target. The

1770: 1748: 321:

Patriot uses an advanced aerial interceptor missile and high-performance radar systems. Patriot was developed at

10730:"Switzerland – Patriot Configuration-3+ Modernized Fire Units and Weapons | Defense Security Cooperation Agency" 10497:"Зеленський присвоїв звання Героя України Сергію Яременку - командиру 96-ї бригади ППО, яка збила 13 "Кинджалів" 6161: 2609:

area and a second was intercepted before it hit the building hosting the control centre for forces operating in

12536: 11207: 10924: 9247: 6757: 6055:"Japan Patriot Battalion fields first operational Dismounted Patriot Information Coordination Central (D-PICC)" 4808: 3870: 2824:

NATO has announced a plan to purchase some 1000 Patriot missiles. A $ 5.5 billion contract has been awarded to

2664: 2414: 2198:

warehouse, killing 28 soldiers, the first Americans to be killed from the Scuds that Iraq had launched against

1904: 434: 180: 157: 10130: 9313: 7842:"Mark Rutte op bezoek in Washington 'Nederland heeft intentie om Patriot-luchtafweer naar Oekraïne te sturen'" 7670: 7409:"Billions spent on U.S. weapons didn't protect Saudi Arabia's most critical oil sites from a crippling attack" 4981: 438:

Soldiers from the 31st Air Defense Artillery Brigade conducting reload from a Guided Missile Transporter (GMT)

12606: 12258: 12243: 11172: 11062: 11032: 8743:[The Russians destroyed two Patriot air defense systems in Ukraine - Forbes (video)] (in Ukrainian). 8447: 5930: 5100: 2920: 2251: 2213:

in Australia, which was charged with processing signals from satellite-based early launch detection systems.

2175: 1844:

During 2018–2023, Raytheon Company will further enhance the system under a modernization task order from the

697: 621: 465:

An operator in the Information Coordination Central (ICC) monitors the actions of the battery via his display

118: 9837:"Letter of Offer and Acceptance for Patriot systems' purchase signed in presence of DefMin, U.S. ambassador" 7701: 5406: 2780:. Dashcam video captured the debris from an expended PAC-3 CRI missile falling in between passing vehicles. 2084:

automatically at the moment the computer defines the parameters that ensure the highest probability of kill.

1812:

Greece, Spain, South Korea, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Romania, Sweden, Poland, Bahrain, and Switzerland.

12599: 12526: 12521: 12340: 12207: 11222: 11137: 8537: 8362:"Russia claims it hit a US-made Patriot air defense system, while Ukraine says it intercepted all missiles" 7313: 3049: 3041: 2634: 1920: 1605: 780: 507: 8448:"US officials say damage to Patriot missile defense system was minimal following Russian attack near Kyiv" 7251: 6816: 4755: 3951: 473:

truck with a Hiab crane on the back. This crane is larger than the standard Grove cranes found on regular

12005: 11232: 9275: 5745: 5706: 4560: 4445: 3427: 3308: 3010: 2891: 2812: 2506: 2482: 2438: 1636:

the warhead portion of an inbound ballistic missile. The active radar gives the warhead a "hit-to-kill" (

1454: 372: 6389: 6081:"D-PICC line item in the 2016 Exhibit P-40, Budget Line Item Justification: PB 2017 Army, February 2016" 5199: 3037: 2811:

Including the United States, 18 countries operate Patriot missile systems. Outside the US, only Japan's

2645:. The US Army test fired Patriot PAC-2 interceptor missiles and successfully intercepted target drones. 12516: 12300: 11980: 11745: 11740: 11619: 11292: 11147: 11142: 10959: 9263:[This means that Germany is aiming to purchase a total of eight Patriot systems in the future.] 9018: 4656: 4582: 2751:

During a night time attack on the Kyiv region on May 4, 2023, Ukraine air defense claimed a hypersonic

2513:, after it had penetrated the airspace over the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights. In September 2014, a 2072: 875: 739: 547: 419: 345: 307: 10283: 2850:

it will send a “full” Patriot battery to Ukraine. Provided the US government “help(s) cover the gap”.

201:

About US$ 1.09 billion (FY 2022) for a battery; US$ 4 million for a single PAC-3 MSE missile

12167: 12082: 12015: 11845: 11609: 11374: 11167: 11162: 11057: 10917: 10190: 9574:"For The 1st Time, Ukraine's NATO Neighbor Deploys Patriot Air Defense System To Protect Its Capital" 6041: 5944: 5905:"Raytheon: Patriot™ air and missile defense system upgrading to gamer-style interface - Jun 17, 2019" 3450: 3094: 2570: 2478: 1733: 383: 142: 9869: 8517: 525: 12637: 12556: 12491: 10986: 10348:"US will send Ukraine another Patriot missile system after Kyiv's desperate calls for air defenses" 8291: 3915: 2600: 2301:

necessary to record the interceptions of targets. Therefore, Patriot crews recorded each launch on

1820: 1445: 1161: 841:

Standard, ASOJ/SOJC, PAC-2, PAC-2 GEM, GEM/C, GEM/T (or GEM+), PAC-3, PAC-3 MSE, PAAC-4 (SkyCeptor)

356: 206:

About US$ 2.37–2.5 billion for a battery; US$ 6–10 million (FY 2018) for a single missile

10445: 10373: 10258:"Germany delivers third Patriot air defense system to Ukraine amid rising Russian missile attacks" 9041: 4041: 3404:

accepted the first deliveries in April 2021 and System Integration and Check Out was initiated by

2605:

newspaper on November 14, 2015, that the first missile was shot down late the previous day in the

2544:. In June 2015, a Patriot battery was used to shoot down a Scud missile, fired at Saudi Arabia by 546:. The power and agility of Patriot's radar is also highly resistant to countermeasures, including 11995: 10753: 9120:, March 1999, www.armscontrol.org; Anthony Cordesman, "The Military Balance in the Middle East," 8681:

Haward, Christina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Bailey, Riley; Barros, George (March 9, 2024).

8580:"Patriot Radar Station and Five Missile Batteries Destroyed in Russian Hypersonic Strike on Kiev" 7565: 3283: 2630: 2502: 2486: 2360: 2294:. This presented a larger number of targets as it was unclear which piece contained the warhead. 2031:

The TD contacts the ADAFCO and correlates the track, ensuring that it is not a friendly aircraft.

161: 11810: 11297: 11077: 11072: 6616: 6577: 6554: 6523: 5314:"Signed, Sealed, Delivered: Lockheed Martin Delivers First Upgraded PAC-3 Missile Interceptors" 3480: 3381: 3145: 2379: 2371:

Patriot missile batteries were involved in three friendly fire incidents. On March 23, 2003, a

2331: 2298: 2258: 2232: 2018: 1816: 1657: 1458: 791: 551: 315: 283: 65: 61: 17: 10314: 8971:"Nuclear warfighter: Key characteristics of Russian Tu-22M3 bomber and Kh-22 'blind' missiles" 7614:"Zelenskyy says he's personally overseeing transfer of Patriot air defense systems to Ukraine" 5757: 5718: 5675: 4726: 4491: 4457: 2788:

On March 9, 2024, video footage emerged showing the destruction of an Armed Forces of Ukraine

2181:

A government investigation revealed that the failed intercept at Dhahran had been caused by a

12365: 12157: 11730: 11634: 11001: 8240:"Ukrainian PAC-3 Patriot missile downs Russian undetectable Kh-47 Kynzhal Hypersonic Missile" 7190: 7160: 5657: 4284: 3903: 3210: 2817: 2446: 2403: 2363:(OIF). Patriot PAC-3, GEM, and GEM+ missiles both had a very high success rate, intercepting 2339: 2190: 2103:

The second missile locates any debris which may be a warhead and attacks in a similar manner.

1786: 1530: 1180: 630: 9525: 9343: 7007:["Patriot" failed to bring down Russian drones, who accidentally flew into Israel]. 6184:"House Government Operations Committee – The Performance of the Patriot Missile in the Gulf" 4727:"Raytheon: Raytheon's Patriot missiles receive US Army service life extension - Apr 1, 2013" 4251: 1955:

and usually consists of between 70 and 90 soldiers. The Patriot battalion is commanded by a

12561: 12511: 12419: 11929: 11367: 10877: 10138: 10107: 10019: 9439: 9261:

Damit strebt Deutschland in Zukunft die Anschaffung von insgesamt acht Patriot-Systemen an.

8053: 5342: 5047: 5010:"PAC-3 Production to Continue Despite Program Shortcomings | Arms Control Association" 3945: 3939: 3930: 3924: 3817: 3443: 3405: 3261: 2596: 2163: 2131: 1951:

maintenance support and a headquarters section. The Patriot line battery is commanded by a

1637: 625: 557: 515: 5857:"Raytheon: Eight U.S. Allies watch newest Patriot upgrade in live fire test - Mar 5, 2018" 1867:(IBCS) - which will integrate Patriot's GhostEye, AN/MPQ-53 and AN/MPQ-65/65A radars with 1648:

fragments in a radial direction to make the missile cross-section greater and enhance the

8: 12067: 11907: 11830: 10018:[They sweated in the US for a better Swedish anti-aircraft system] (in Swedish). 9991: 8766: 8542: 6428: 5392: 4882: 3739: 3700: 2702: 2583: 2302: 2247: 1632: 1587: 1558: 1526: 1483: 1148: 1138: 779:

Four Patriot PAC-2 or sixteen Patriot PAC-3 missiles can be fired from the highly mobile

535: 451: 349: 326: 138: 8500:"Patriot air defense system has "insignificant" damage, US specialists inspect it – CNN" 8265: 8216:"Ukraine says its newly fielded U.S. Patriot system downed a Russian hypersonic missile" 4908: 12142: 12092: 11949: 11917: 11624: 11482: 11112: 9215: 8605: 8522: 8134: 8007: 6894: 6283: 6255: 3873: – United States anti-ballistic missile defense for intercepting warheads in space 3490: 3486:

The US Army operates a total of 1,106 Patriot launchers. In 2023, 480 were in service.

3256: 3244: 2958: 2843: 2151: 1956: 1932: 1868: 1845: 1598: 1449: 905:, guidance section, warhead section, propulsion section, and control actuator section. 666: 287: 6224: 4018: 2792:

that allegedly contained at least two M901 Patriot missile launchers near the city of

2062:

Once in the vicinity of the target, the missile detonates its proximity fused warhead.

318:(ABM) system. As of 2016, the system is expected to stay fielded until at least 2040. 12571: 12551: 12202: 12147: 12102: 12072: 11870: 11860: 11695: 11440: 11389: 11302: 11102: 10302: 10210: 9399: 9372: 9179:"Germany to transfer quarter of its Patriot stocks to Ukraine, says Defense Minister" 9151: 8407:"Russia 'destroys' key US-supplied air defence system in largest bombardment of Kyiv" 7977:"Media: Scholz says second Patriot air defense system to arrive in Ukraine this year" 7813: 7286: 6762: 6646: 5094: 4290: 3005: 2793: 2538: 2430: 2322:

warhead, thus not destroying the missile's warhead and allowing it to fall to earth.

2228: 2055: 2048: 1940: 1912: 1711:

system when its design and development program began in 2004. MEADS is designed with

1667:

Lockheed Martin proposed an air-launched variant of the PAC-3 missile for use on the

1462: 1133: 686: 683: 601: 511: 411: 330: 10613: 9953:[FMV initiates negotiations for procurement of Patriot air defense system]. 8292:"US does not doubt veracity of Ukraine's statement about Kinzhal interception – CNN" 8239: 4783: 3235: 1707:

Patriot's PAC-3 MSE interceptor was selected as the primary interceptor for the new

751:

launcher is capable of providing detailed diagnostics to the ECS via the data link.

12566: 12471: 12187: 12172: 12052: 12047: 11939: 11800: 11790: 11564: 11554: 11537: 11452: 11217: 11042: 10940: 10330:"Ukraine to receive additional Patriot air defence systems from Germany -Zelenskiy" 10202: 10165:"United Arab Emirates (UAE) – Patriot Missile System and Related Support Equipment" 9746: 9143: 8771: 8656:"Patriot PAC-3 Hit-To-Kill Interceptors Also Pack A Little-Known Explosive Warhead" 8474:"Pentagon confirms damage to Patriot system in Ukraine, says it's already repaired" 8049: 7647: 6461: 6362: 6193: 6113: 4661: 4631: 4587: 4505: 3861: 3175: 3119: 3014: 2914: 2842:

missile, with six new international customers signing letters of approval in 2023.

2838: 2514: 1774: 1764: 1649: 1469:, and destroys the most significant emitter in an area designated by the operator. 1440:

the area on the ground that Patriot can defend against inbound ballistic missiles.

1126: 539: 387: 341: 338: 322: 122: 10695:

Département fédéral de la défense, de la protection de la population et des sports

10206: 9931: 7806:"Ukraine-Krieg: Bundesregierung kündigt Lieferung von »Marder«-Schützenpanzern an" 5772:"PATRIOT MODERN MAN STATION: Situational Awareness at the Warfighter's Fingertips" 2278:

Success rate – the percentage of Scuds destroyed or deflected to unpopulated areas

1969: 1743:

In February 2023, Lockheed Martin showcased integration of PAC-3 MSE missile with

12424: 12409: 12379: 12320: 12268: 12263: 12217: 12132: 12087: 11835: 11805: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11614: 11599: 11594: 11569: 11559: 11532: 11497: 11462: 11430: 11415: 11287: 11282: 11227: 11187: 11182: 11037: 11017: 10889: 10884: 9841: 9634: 9393: 9366: 8996: 8845: 8538:"Ukraine live briefing: Damaged Patriot system in Kyiv has been fixed, U.S. says" 5368: 5349: 5173: 4623: 3766: 2833: 2760: 2752: 2521:

intelligence drone attempting to infiltrate Israel in September 2017 through the

2454: 2375: 2372: 2262: 2239: 2147: 1824: 1778: 1144: 914: 571: 368: 334: 9278:[New Patriot and PAC-2 GEM-T for the German Armed Forces’ air defence]. 8629:"Ukraine Situation Report: Spent Patriot Missile Narrowly Misses Kyiv Motorists" 6842:"Israel to mothball Patriot air defenses after decades of mostly gathering dust" 1652:. This greatly increases the lethality against ballistic missiles of all types. 633:(EMP) or other such electromagnetic interference. The ECS also contains several 12486: 12384: 12310: 12283: 12212: 12077: 11985: 11944: 11912: 11897: 11855: 11750: 11725: 11710: 11674: 11664: 11629: 11604: 11584: 11549: 11502: 11467: 11425: 11317: 11192: 11052: 11047: 10081:"Sweden to Receive First Delivery of World's Most Advanced Air Defense Missile" 8871: 8795:"Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 7671:"The U.S. will send a Patriot air defense system to Ukraine. How will it help?" 7005:""Патриот" не смог сбить российский беспилотник, случайно залетевший в Израиль" 6485:"Remarks to Raytheon Missile Systems Plant Employees in Andover, Massachusetts" 6456: 5381:

Orient Shield 21-2 Prompts Camp Amani Integrated Bilateral Air Defense Training

4881:. Program Executive Office Missiles and Space. 2012. p. 97. Archived from 2800:

ballistic missile. The Armed Forces of Ukraine has not commented on the video.

2797: 2768: 2730:

helicopters. On 19 May, U.S. defense officials and congressional staffers told

2553: 2319: 2314: 1952: 1712: 1215: 941: 925: 543: 359:

in combat. The system was successfully used against Iraqi missiles in the 2003

10574:"Morocco, Algeria engage in major arms deals in light of Western Sahara issue" 9628:

Wisła and Patriot Missiles - Pricetag of USD 4.75 billion. Contract Concluded.

9087: 8948:"Israel strikes Syria after drone hits southern Eilat city - Israeli military" 8898:"Inadequate U.S. Patriot Missile Force Size Highlighted By Middle East Crisis" 8598:"Ukraine's Zelensky: US Patriot anti-missile systems ensure 100% interception" 7067: 6125:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology Defense and Arms Control Studies Program

5963: 5734:"US Army awards Raytheon $ 71.7 million to continue modernizing Patriot fleet" 5636:"Patriot's Warfighter Machine Interface completes end-to-end software testing" 5556:"Poland seeks to finalize 7,5 b contract for 8 Raytheon batteries by November" 4342: 1723: 617: 386:

in August 2014, and in September 2014, an Israeli Patriot battery shot down a

12621: 12325: 12290: 12278: 12273: 12162: 12010: 11820: 11760: 11735: 11715: 11705: 11679: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11544: 11527: 11477: 11457: 11435: 11410: 11405: 11348: 11338: 10214: 9135: 8332:"Pentagon: Ukraine used U.S.-made Patriot to down Russian hypersonic missile" 7817: 6279:"War In The Gulf: Scud Attack; Scud Missile Hits a U.S. Barracks, Killing 27" 5827:"U.S., Patriot Partners to Invest up to $ 2.3 Billion in Patriot IAMD System" 5479:"PAC-3 MSE Integrated With Aegis Weapon System Defeats Target In Flight Test" 3469: 2680: 2618: 2522: 2395: 2387: 1676: 1522: 394: 303: 290:

and several allied states. It is manufactured by the U.S. defense contractor

10852: 9147: 6672:"F-16 vs Patriot friendly fire incident on 24 March 2003 in Iraq | Key Aero" 2858: 2747:

Debris presented by Ukraine in May 2023, stated to be from a Kinzhal missile

12450: 12434: 12414: 12404: 12394: 12355: 12305: 12295: 12248: 12182: 12152: 12112: 12097: 11934: 11887: 11840: 11815: 11780: 11700: 11589: 11507: 11420: 11267: 11262: 10964: 10399:"Romania to send Patriot system to Ukraine as Russia pounds its power grid" 9694:"US Backs $ 15 Billion Sale of Patriot Missile Defense Equipment to Poland" 9116:

Wade Boese, "U.S. Announces New Arms Sales to Middle East Worth Billions,"

8738:"Rosiiany znyshchyly dvi ustanovky ZRK Patriot v Ukraini - Forbes (video)" 6726: 6701:"That Time an Air Force F-16 and an Army Missile Battery Fought Each Other" 6313: 5027: 4809:"Raytheon supplying technology for GEM-T, the first missile to harness GaN" 3374:

Air Defence Regiment (Robot 103A (PAC-2 GEM-T) & Robot 103B (PAC-3 MSE)

3369: 3342: 3276: 2526: 2517: 2199: 2182: 2171: 2135: 1752: 1699: 1240: 1234: 774: 653:

The DLT connects the ECS to Patriot's Launching Stations. It uses either a

397:, achieving the system's first known shootdown of a crewed enemy aircraft. 390: 10669:

Eidgenössisches Departement für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport

9432:"Jordan To Receive 3 US Patriot Anti-missile Batteries On Feb 6 Diplomats" 8562:"Kinzhal Missile Strike Destroyed Five Patriot Launchers in Kiev - Russia" 8392:"In first, Kyiv says it shoots down volley of Russian hypersonic missiles" 8307:"Russia tried to destroy US-made Patriot system in Ukraine, officials say" 8186:"Ukraine says it shot down hypersonic Russian missile with Patriot system" 8073:"US signals to allies it won't block their export of F-16 jets to Ukraine" 7004: 4933: 4158:"US sends 400 troops with Patriot missile batteries to Turkish frontier". 1570:

upgrade, PAC-3 operators can now see, transmit, and receive tracks on the

12122: 11892: 11882: 11785: 11573: 11522: 11492: 11487: 11472: 11447: 11312: 11237: 11027: 11022: 10979: 10954: 10549:"US Confirms sale of PATRIOT missiles to Morocco | The North Africa Post" 9183: 8820:"A damaged Ukrainian Patriot launcher was delivered to the United States" 8266:"No Kinzhal hypersonic missiles over Kyiv on 4 May – Ukrainian Air Force" 7804:

Gebauer, Matthias; Kormbaki, Marina; Schulz, Benjamin (January 5, 2023).

7618: 7037:"IDF fires Patriot missile toward UAV approaching Israel's Golan Heights" 6516:"Optical Evidence Indicating Patriot High Miss Rates During the Gulf War" 4220:"Patriot Wars: Automation and the Patriot Air and Missile Defense System" 3976: – U.S. Army's provider of aviation and missile lifecycle management 3879: – Mobile based surface-to-air missile/anti-ballistic missile system 3772:

5 batteries selected in 2022, contracted in 2023 for USD $ 1,225,368,567

3759: 3619: 3301: 3138: 2756: 2685: 2410: 2383: 2364: 1803:, will start local production of SkyCeptor missile interceptors by 2026. 1672: 1668: 1583: 1466: 1220: 616:

million per unit. The ECS consists of a shelter mounted on the bed of an

585:

million contract to build the first six radars to enter service in 2022.

570:(AESA) radar that has greater range and sharper discrimination. The main 311: 10793:"armasuisse hat Lenkwaffen PAC-3 MSE für die Schweizer Patriot bestellt" 9245:[Pistorius wants four more Patriot systems for the Bundeswehr]. 8518:"U.S. Officials Confirm Damage to Patriot Defense System in Kyiv Attack" 5875:"Patriot progress continues, as modernization outpaces changing threats" 4960:"US Army has launched Patriot PAC-3 CRI missile during IBCS flight test" 4426:"AESA radar with 360-degrees coverage moves toward production readiness" 2653: 2071:

Following is the process a PAC-3 firing battery uses to engage a single

1860:(WMI) which employs 3D graphics to render the terrain and the airspace. 11924: 11825: 11795: 11343: 11257: 11092: 11087: 9889:"Romania received second PATRIOT missile system, defense minister says" 9717:"US State Dept. clears $ 15B sale of missile defense system for Poland" 9548:"U.S. agrees to sell Patriot missile systems to Netherlands | NL Times" 8925:"Saudi Arabia intercepted Houthi missile headed toward Israel — report" 8160:"Ukraine says it downed hypersonic Russian missile with Patriot system" 8112:"Ukraine downs hypersonic Russian missile using Patriot defense system" 7314:"Yemen's Houthis launch missile toward Saudi holy city, coalition says" 7100:"IDF intercepts Syrian drone that penetrated 10 kilometers into Israel" 5407:"Patriot Missile System Israel Just Used to Shoot Down Syrian Warplane" 4203: 2777: 2706: 2638: 2291: 2270: 2025: 1624:

The most significant upgrade to the PAC-3 missile is the addition of a

10820:"Switzerland becomes newest customer of most advanced Patriot missile" 9276:"Neue Patriot und PAC-2 GEM-T für die Luftverteidigung der Bundeswehr" 8127:"Pentagon confirms downing of Russian 'hypersonic' missile by Ukraine" 8003:"Desperate for Air Defense, Ukraine Pushes U.S. for 'Franken' Weapons" 6860:"Could Ukraine Get Israel's Mothballed Patriot Air Defense Batteries?" 6727:"U.S. F-16 fires on Patriot missile battery in friendly fire incident" 2150:

suggests that no Scud was actually hit. This analysis is contested by

641:

multiprocessor configuration that operates at a maximum clock rate of

12506: 11720: 11669: 11132: 11122: 11082: 11067: 9951:"FMV inleder förhandlingar om anskaffning av Patriot luftvärnssystem" 9648:"Intensyfikujemy wdrażanie Patriotów do służby w Siłach Zbrojnych RP" 9600:"Poland signs $ 4.75 billion deal for U.S. Patriot missile system..." 8997:"Poland says Russian missile entered airspace then went into Ukraine" 8740:Росіяни знищили дві установки ЗРК Patriot в Україні, - Forbes (відео) 7009: 5285: 3793: 3397: 2917:(9 systems with 72 launchers + 8 systems with 64 launchers on order) 2755:

ballistic missile was shot down by a Patriot missile defence system.

2672: 2642: 2575: 2348: 2195: 1936: 1908: 1872: 945: 910: 483: 299: 10614:"Procurement of Five Patriot Firing Units in Support of Switzerland" 9019:"NATO to buy 1,000 Patriot missiles to enhance Allies' air defences" 5430:"Ukraine, Mideast conflicts place renewed pressure on Patriot units" 4471:

LTAMDS: Raytheon To Build Linchpin Of Army Air & Missile Defense

2629:

In July 2021, the US Army used a battery of Patriot missiles in the

924:

The warhead section, just aft of the guidance section, contains the

12369: 11307: 11202: 11107: 10909: 10766:"L'armée suisse acquiert des engins guidés de défense antiaérienne" 10424:"Ukraine gets 3 Patriot systems from Netherlands, Romania, Germany" 9229:

Three of the four Patriots already in Ukraine were given by Germany

8767:"Foreign media report destruction of two Ukrainian Patriot systems" 8071:

Bertrand, Natasha; Atwood, Kylie; Liebermann, Oren (May 18, 2023).

4670: 4596: 4256: 3957: 3786: 2825: 2727: 2510: 2123: 1896: 1888: 1884: 1645: 1501: 1494: 679: 654: 634: 360: 291: 114: 110: 10167:. Defense Security Cooperation Agency. May 3, 2019. Archived from 8422:"Ukraine Shoots Down Six Hypersonic Missiles Fired by Russia—Kyiv" 7434:"U.S. Withdrawing Some Patriot Missile Batteries From Middle East" 6146: 2525:. On July 24, 2018, an Israeli Patriot missile shot down a Syrian 1974: 12253: 12127: 12117: 12042: 11975: 11252: 11157: 9809: 8601: 8057: 7868:"Nederland stuurt twee Patriot-lanceerinrichtingen naar Oekraïne" 7535:"US Army Test Fires Patriot Missiles In Talisman Sabre Exercises" 7161:"IDF fires Patriot to intercept Hezbollah drone in Golan Heights" 7072: 5155:"Germany Approves Nine-Year MEADS Design and Development Program" 5043:"Lockheed proposes funding plan for air-launched Patriot missile" 4399:"Future drones, planes, missiles no match for new Raytheon radar" 4373:"New Raytheon radar showcases reliability, 360-degree capability" 4134:"How Patriot proved itself in Ukraine and secured a fresh future" 3732: 3689: 3664: 3229: 2907: 2796:

in Donetsk Oblast. The convoy was reportedly struck by a Russian

2579: 2399: 2223:

Theodore Postol § Patriot missiles in Operation Desert Storm

2167: 2015: 1944: 1848:, resulting in Configuration-3+. The order includes five annual, 1800: 1625: 1571: 1562:

A PAC-3 missile launcher, note the four missiles in each canister

588: 10640:"Raytheon and MBDA to Jointly Build PATRIOT Missiles in Germany" 9243:"Pistorius will vier weitere Patriot-Systeme für die Bundeswehr" 9065:"Romania agrees to donate Patriot air defense system to Ukraine" 7222:"Saudis Shoot Down Scud Missile Fired By Houthi Rebels In Yemen" 5945:"Raytheon integrates new interface into Patriot PDB 8.1 upgrade" 5281:"Army Extends PATRIOT Missile Tech-Improvement in Lockheed Deal" 3320:

3rd Air Defense Artillery Brigade (3rd ADAB) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

3317:

2nd Air Defense Artillery Brigade (2nd ADAB) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

3314:

1st Air Defense Artillery Brigade (1st ADAB) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

2701:

Patriot has had a successful track record in Ukraine during the

2696: 2209:

There had previously been failures in the MIM-104 system at the

1490:

missile warhead in the aftermath of the explosion of the first.

710:

target when terrain obstacles may otherwise obscure the signal.

302:

for "Patriot". In 1984, the Patriot system began to replace the

12335: 12315: 12177: 12137: 12037: 11902: 11877: 11850: 11755: 11272: 11197: 10996: 10061:(in Swedish). Swedish Defence Materiel Administration. May 2021 9805:"Romania receives Patriot missiles from U.S. to boost defences" 8714: 7252:"Saudi military intercepts Scud missile fired by Yemeni forces" 4674: 4600: 3918: – Nationwide missile defense program of the United States 3420: 3362: 3168: 3112: 3087: 2998: 2951: 2789: 2614: 2545: 2281:

Accuracy – the percentage of hits out of all the Patriots fired

1876: 1796: 1727:

M903 LS with 2 PAC-3 (green) and 4 PAC-3 MSE missile containers

932: 902: 675: 49: 10754:

https://www.newsd.admin.ch/newsd/message/attachments/75345.pdf

9989:[Government decision today: Sweden will buy Patriot]. 8968: 8895: 7921:"Germany Says It Delivered Patriot Missile Battery To Ukraine" 7702:"US to send $ 1.8 billion in aid, Patriot battery, to Ukraine" 7643:"US to send $ 1.8 billion in aid, Patriot battery, to Ukraine" 6217:"Postol/Lewis Review of Army's Study on Patriot Effectiveness" 6118:"Casualties and Damage from Scud Attacks in the 1991 Gulf War" 5456:"Lockheed Martin Showcases Patriot Integration with Mk 41 VLS" 4843:"How Companies Plan to Ramp Up Production of Patriot Missiles" 1574:

Command and Control (C2) network using a Class 2M Terminal or

12531: 12481: 12476: 11579: 11517: 11512: 11212: 9911:

Regimiento de Artillería Antiaérea nº 73 - Ejército de Tierra

9671:"PAC-3 MSE Missiles delivered for the Polish Patriot Systems" 7130:"Israel fires Patriot missile against drone on Syrian border" 5610:"Romania to overhaul state defence firms to boost production" 4697:"US Army to Extend Patriot Missiles Service Life to 45 Years" 3882: 3643: 3511:

3rd Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (3-43 ADA)

3508:

2nd Battalion, 43rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment (2-43 ADA)

3335: 3203: 3054:

Air Defense Missile Training Unit (ADMTU) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

3031: 2884: 2723: 2719: 2676: 2610: 2557: 2490: 1900: 1880: 1609: 376: 295: 8872:"Japan to send Patriot missiles to US which may aid Ukraine" 7951:"Second Patriot division already on combat duty - Air Force" 7589:"Poland will place German Patriot missiles on its territory" 7508:"US Army Launches Patriot Missiles During Talisman Saber 21" 4872:"PATRIOT MIM-104F Advanced Capability – 3 (PAC-3) Missile". 3181:

3rd "Warsaw" Air Defence Missile Brigade - Sochaczew-Bielice

3072:

6th Air Defense Missile Group (6th ADMG) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

3069:

5th Air Defense Missile Group (5th ADMG) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

3066:

4th Air Defense Missile Group (4th ADMG) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

3063:

3rd Air Defense Missile Group (3rd ADMG) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

3060:

2nd Air Defense Missile Group (2nd ADMG) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

3057:

1st Air Defense Missile Group (1st ADMG) (PAC-2 & PAC-3)

2413:

shot down at least one Iranian ballistic missile during the

944:

system positions the fins. The fin servo system consists of

363:, and has also been used by Saudi and Emirati forces in the 10589:"Raytheon Wins $ 1.2 Billion Patriot Order for Switzerland" 7754:"Why the US Is Giving Ukraine a Patriot Air-Defense System" 6890:"Gaza drone enters Israel, is shot down over Ashdod by IAF" 6817:"U.S., Not Israel, Shot Down Most Iran Drones and Missiles" 5585:"Poland to buy six more Patriot missile batteries says MoD" 5023:

South Korea to buy more Patriot missiles, upgrade launchers

4982:"FY14 ARMY PROGRAMS: Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3)" 3876: 3393:) in Swedish service, would be delivered in 2021 and 2022. 2837:

build 550 missiles annually" at its new 85,000 square-foot

2829: 2668: 2537:

Patriot has continued to see usage in Saudi Arabia against

2386:

at a Patriot missile battery after the Patriot's radar had

2327: 2127: 2022: 1547: 9775:"Qatari air defence commander says Patriot is operational" 8389: 8355: 8353: 8179: 8177: 7894:"Ukraine updates: Germany says Patriots delivered to Kyiv" 7394:"Patriot Missiles Are Made in America and Fail Everywhere" 7191:"IDF shoots down Syrian fighter jet with Patriot missiles" 6952:"Israel Air Force Hones Patriot Batteries for UAV Defense" 6547:"The Israeli Experience Operating Patriot in the Gulf War" 6158:

Office of the Special Assistant for the Gulf War Illnesses

5695:"Raytheon Unveils New Modernized Patriot System Interface" 5355: 3933: – Russian medium-range surface-to-air missile system 10446:"US in talks to send Israel's Patriot systems to Ukraine" 9368:

Arab-Israeli Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric Wars

9140:

Arms Control and the New Middle East Security Environment

8310: 8220: 8076: 7675: 7460:"Saudi Arabia 'intercepts ballistic missile over Riyadh'" 6308: 6306: 4667:

Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery & Air Defence

4593:

Janes Land Warfare Platforms: Artillery & Air Defence

2934:

Air Defence Missile Group 61 (Flugabwehrraketengruppe 61)

2931:

Air Defence Missile Group 26 (Flugabwehrraketengruppe 26)

2928:

Air Defence Missile Group 24 (Flugabwehrraketengruppe 24)

2925:

Air Defence Missile Group 21 (Flugabwehrraketengruppe 21)

2731: 379: 9462:"La Jordanie déploie des batteries Patriot contre Damas" 8680: 8070: 5196:

Office of the Under Secretary of Defense For Acquisition

4312:"Army Missile Defense Must Step Up Its Game: Heidi Shyu" 4087:"A Look at Turkey's PAC-3+ IAMDS Procurement Activities" 3891: – Indian military defence system, established 2000 3744:

PAC-3 ordered and to be operated by Royal Moroccan Army.

3479:

US Army's battery of Patriot PAC-2 and PAC-3 launchers,

3396:

The first Swedish troops were training on the system at

3189:

Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System

2589: 2274:

analyzing the performance of the system during the war:

1865:

Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System

1789:

missiles, integrated with Patriot batteries through the

12601:

United States tri-service rocket designations post-1963

10895:

Official Raytheon (missile contractor) PATRIOT web site

9211:"Europe Seeks to Solve the 'Patriot Puzzle' in Ukraine" 8945: 8385: 8383: 8350: 8174: 7727:"Explainer-What is the Patriot missile defense system?" 6758:"Vaunted Patriot Missile Has a 'Friendly Fire' Failing" 6452:"Nurrungar played fateful role in Desert Storm tragedy" 5964:"Game-changing command and control for missile defense" 4621: 3987:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

3978:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

3962:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

3927: – Series of Soviet surface-to-air missile systems 3920:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

2326:

evidence to prove that the Patriot hit more than a few

2297:

According to the Zraket testimony, there was a lack of

1982:

control. D-PICC is deploying to Pacific Command first.

1533:(OIF), during which air defense was highly successful. 11118:

Raytheon AN/MSQ-18 Battalion Missile Operations System

10374:"US to redirect Patriot air defence orders to Ukraine" 10073: 9042:"US to redirect Patriot air defence orders to Ukraine" 8969:

Danylo Kramarenko; Daria Shekina (December 29, 2023).

8683:"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 9, 2024" 8154: 8152: 6815:

Klippenstein, Ken; Boguslaw, Daniel (April 15, 2024).

6303: 5393:

PATRIOT Advanced Capability (PAC-3) Family of Missiles

5133: 5081:. 2005. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007 4776: 4199:"Raytheon Unveils New Patriot Radar at AUSA Global 16" 2675:

talked about negotiating personally with US President

2552:. Another Scud was fired at an electricity station in 2231:

traveled to Raytheon's Patriot manufacturing plant in

2134:

short range ballistic missiles launched at Israel and

1521:

this fuze delay. The GEM missile was given a new "low

12628:

Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the United States

10818:

Judson, Jen; Sprenger, Sebastian (November 1, 2023).

8896:

JOSEPH TREVITHICK; TYLER ROGOWAY (October 30, 2023).

8891: 8889: 8620: 8298: 7803: 6808: 6791:"Atsugi memorial service honors pilot killed in Iraq" 6215:

Postol, Theodore; Lewis, George (September 8, 1992).

5961: 5453: 4511: 4340: 2816:

active service in Saudi Arabia. In active use by the

2654:

Patriot sales and contributions to Poland and Ukraine

2465:). Israel plans to mothball all systems by mid 2024. 2394:

On April 2, 2003, two PAC-3 missiles shot down a USN

228:

1,106 launchers in U.S. (483 were in service in 2010)

10051: 10016:"De svettades i USA för ett bättre svenskt luftvärn" 9980: 9978: 8380: 8305:

Bertrand, Natasha; Liebermann, Oren (May 12, 2023).

7486:"UAE Patriots credited with two intercepts in Yemen" 7068:"Israel Shoots Down Syrian Drone Over Golan Heights" 6814: 6016: 5250:"Lockheed Martin to supply first PAC-3 MSE missiles" 4193: 4191: 3964:– very similar to American MIM-104 Patriot launchers 3954: – Franco-Italian surface-to-air missile family 3935:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

3899:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

3866:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

2712: 1703:

Patriot PAC-3 MSE missile starts from MEADS launcher

1457:

aircraft at standoff ranges. It works similar to an

1177:

Fragmentation Warhead (PAC-2) / Hit-to-kill (PAC-3)

1039:

3.38 m (11 ft 1 in) without booster (

597:

An AN/MSQ-132 ECS vehicle of a Japanese Patriot unit

497: 11391:

1963 United States Tri-Service missile designations

8647: 8149: 7695: 7693: 7641:Baldor, Lolita C.; Copp, Tara (December 20, 2022). 7345:"Saudi Arabia intercepts missile over capital city" 7282:"Saudi Arabia intercepts Houthi missile near Mecca" 6111: 5336: 5218:"Italy Looks To Poland As Meads Production Partner" 3807: 3385:funds for the sale is $ 3.2 billion, known as 3249:

74th Patriot Regiment (PAC-2 GEM-T & PAC-3 MSE)

2472: 446:The Patriot system is modular and highly mobile. A 344:missiles. The symbol for Patriot is a drawing of a 135:

Saudi Arabian–Yemeni border conflict (2015–present)

10790: 9039: 8886: 8792: 8304: 7669:Sullivan, Becky; Bowman, Tom (December 22, 2022). 7342: 6105: 4660: 4586: 3515:5th Battalion, 52nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment 2398:, killing U.S. Navy Lieutenant Nathan D. White of 936:conventional, casebonded solid rocket propellant. 286:(SAM) system, the primary such system used by the 9975: 9662: 9306:"Israel completes upgrade of PAC missile defense" 8793:Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost; Janovsky, Jakub. 8359: 7375:"Doubt cast on Saudi missile interception claims" 6388:Drogin, Bob; Morrison, Patt (February 26, 1991). 6239: 5986: 5915: 5897: 5867: 5628: 4188: 3948: – Mobile surface-to-air missile air defense 3942: – Mobile surface-to-air missile air defense 3851:List of military electronics of the United States 3800: 3670:5th Battalion, 7th Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3625:2nd Battalion, 1st Air Defense Artillery Regiment 2529:fighter which had crossed into Israeli airspace. 2354: 1316:1,887 m/s (6,190 ft/s; Mach 5.5) ( 1045:4.95 m (16 ft 3 in) with booster ( 734: 12619: 10529:. Defense Express Media & Consulting Company 10288:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News 9578:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News 8360:Voitovych, Olga; Chernova, Anna (May 16, 2023). 7700:Bachega, Hugo; Tobias, Ben (December 21, 2022). 7690: 7561:"U.S. to Send Patriot Missile Systems to Poland" 7159:Zitun, Yoav; Raved, Ahiya (September 19, 2017). 5809:"Patriot force halfway thru major modernization" 5183: 5181: 4907:Brain, Marshall; Gleim, Sarah (March 10, 2022). 4771:9 of 9 vs TBM with no loss of life or equipment. 3985: – Indian long-range surface-to air missile 3782:3 TOC-C (Tactical Operation Center Coordination) 2617:Defence and Space satellite imagery obtained by 2449:' designation for the Patriot weapon system is " 1307:1,190 m/s (3,900 ft/s; Mach 3.5) 1304:1,190 m/s (3,900 ft/s; Mach 3.5) 743:M901 (PAC-2) and M902 (PAC-3) Launching Stations 510:, electronic counter-countermeasure (ECCM), and 10975:Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services 10905:Lockheed Martin Patriot MIM-104E PAC III, H.A.F 10665:"Das Schweizer Patriot-Luftverteidigungssystem" 9886: 8946:Emily Rose; Jonathan Saul (November 10, 2023). 6208: 5764: 4784:"Patriot Missile Long-Range Air-Defence System" 4245: 4243: 4241: 4015:Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles 2066: 713: 10817: 10083:(Press release). Lockheed Martin. May 10, 2021 9987:"Regeringsbeslut i dag: Sverige köper Patriot" 9867: 9136:"Current Trends Arms Sales in the Middle East" 9062: 7668: 6387: 6359:Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 6266:– via Federation of American Scientists. 5994:"Soldiers See – And Touch – Full-Scale LTAMDS" 5500:"Raytheon-Rafael Pitch 4th-Gen Patriot System" 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4636:Center for Strategic and International Studies 4252:"IDF: Syrian fighter jet shot down over Golan" 4127: 4040:Cancian, Mark F.; Karako, Tom (June 5, 2023). 3813: 2648: 2578:race was held on the outskirts of the city in 2267:Center for Strategic and International Studies 589:AN/MSQ-104 and -132 Engagement Control Station 11375: 10925: 9518:"Air Defense: Kuwait Versus Iranian Missiles" 8865: 8863: 8390:Gleb Garanich; Sergiy Karazy (May 16, 2023). 7918: 7836: 7834: 7699: 6600: 5849: 5668: 5650: 5178: 5107: 4900: 4125: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4062:"What the Patriot missile can do for Ukraine" 4039: 3960: – Iranian surface-to-air missile family 3013:(8 PAC-2/GEM+ "Yahalom") – to be replaced by 2806: 2697:Patriot operations in the Russo-Ukrainian War 1993: 89:Since 1981; initial operational capacity 1984 12643:Anti-ballistic missiles of the United States 12633:Surface-to-air missiles of the United States 10900:MIM-104 Patriot – Armed Forces International 9685: 9488:"Gulf States Requesting ABM-Capable Systems" 6538: 6176: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5404: 5147: 4952: 4622:Missile Defense Project (August 23, 2023) . 4310:Freedberg, Sydney J. Jr. (August 12, 2015). 4238: 3895:Khordad 15 (medium-range air defense system) 3856:Comparison of anti-ballistic missile systems 2689:conflict, although its range is only local. 2532: 2216: 1935:, the Patriot System is designed around the 722:EPP-III Electric Power Plant vehicle of JSDF 692: 10041:"Ny epok inledd för det svenska luftvärnet" 8922: 7586: 6214: 5447: 4926: 4819: 3970: – US ballistic missile defense system 3789:TOC-E (Tactical Operation Center Execution) 2496: 2429:An Israeli Patriot launcher on display for 2174:, killing 28 soldiers from the U.S. Army's 637:radios to facilitate voice communications. 375:. Israeli MIM-104D batteries shot down two 231:Over 250 launchers exported to 18 countries 12653:Military equipment introduced in the 1980s 11382: 11368: 10932: 10918: 9336:"Air Defense: Israeli Patriot Replacement" 9176: 8860: 8653: 8404: 7831: 7640: 7158: 6569: 6507: 6034: 5454:Aaron-Matthew Lariosa (January 11, 2023). 4906: 4104: 3889:Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme 3776: 3288:Part of "Peace Shield" Air Defense Profile 2624: 2112: 469:Missile reloading is accomplished using a 42: 12658:Military electronics of the United States 11153:AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar 10724: 10722: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10327: 10059:"Första fordonen till Patriot levererade" 10013: 9364: 9133: 8869: 6606: 6246:Zimmerman, Peter D. (November 16, 1992). 6245: 5962:Raytheon Technologies (October 9, 2017). 5796: 4801: 4309: 3311:Air Defense & Guided Missile Command 1959:and can include as many as 600 soldiers. 1694:Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control 1529:targets. The GEM was used extensively in 969: 896: 874:missile designed to seek out and destroy 758: 529:A detailed view of an AN/MPQ-53 Radar Set 393:which had penetrated the airspace of the 11248:Network Centric Airborne Defense Element 10586: 9668: 9177:Bashchenko, Oleksandra (June 13, 2024). 9134:Cordesman, Anthony H. (March 11, 2019), 9085: 8764: 8745:Ukrainian Independent Information Agency 6694: 6692: 6666: 6664: 6544: 6483:Bush, George H. W. (February 15, 1991). 6347:"Roundoff Error and the Patriot Missile" 5937: 5725: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4341:Raytheon Technologies (March 10, 2016). 4286:Perspectives on Defense Systems Analysis 4042:"Patriot to Ukraine: What Does It Mean?" 3846:List of medium-range and long-range SAMs 3474: 3234: 3036: 2857: 2742: 2424: 1968: 1722: 1698: 1644:, a warhead which launches 24 low-speed 1615: 1592: 1557: 1536: 1395:180 km (97 nmi; 110 mi) ( 738: 717: 696: 600: 592: 556: 524: 460: 433: 10791:ES&T Redaktion (November 3, 2023). 10328:Kozhukhar, Oleksandr (August 9, 2023). 9956:Swedish Defence Materiel Administration 9948: 9691: 9391: 8735: 7752:McBride, Courtney (December 21, 2022). 7751: 7587:Florkiewicz, Pawel (December 7, 2022). 7558: 6788: 6724: 6449: 5494: 5492: 5040: 4282: 4264:from the original on September 24, 2014 3912: – Air- and missile-defense system 3906: – Defunct military weapons system 3402:Swedish Defence Materiel Administration 2550:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 2257:On April 7, 1992, Charles A. Zraket of 1850:indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity 1507: 1371:120 km (65 nmi; 75 mi) ( 1335:160 km (86 nmi; 99 mi) ( 1328:105 km (57 nmi; 65 mi) ( 985: 931:The propulsion section consists of the 131:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 14: 12620: 10837: 10713: 10282:Desk, EurAsian Times (June 20, 2024). 10229:"Air Defense Artillery Unit Locations" 9984: 9849:from the original on November 29, 2017 9817:from the original on November 29, 2017 9772: 9714: 9571: 9240: 8626: 7483: 7406: 7324:from the original on December 12, 2017 7294:from the original on December 13, 2017 7262:from the original on November 23, 2015 7232:from the original on December 13, 2017 7219: 7171:from the original on February 24, 2018 7080:from the original on December 25, 2017 6755: 6575: 6513: 6489:George H. W. Bush Presidential Library 6450:Stewart, Cameron (February 18, 1999). 6419:Arnold, Douglas N. (August 23, 2000). 6418: 6277:Apple, R. W. Jr. (February 26, 1991). 5427: 5278: 5215: 4840: 4217: 4131: 4004: 4002: 3974:U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command 3239:Romanian PAC-2 and PAC-3 MSE launchers 3151:Joint Ground-based Air Defence Command 2420: 2107: 1597:PAC-3 dummy missile on display at the 1404:75 km (40 nmi; 47 mi) ( 1380:60 km (32 nmi; 37 mi) ( 1356:40 km (22 nmi; 25 mi) ( 1347:80 km (43 nmi; 50 mi) ( 913:window and thermal protection for the 447: 27:American surface-to-air missile system 11363: 11323:XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System 11178:Counter rocket, artillery, and mortar 10913: 10131:"UAE seals deal for Patriot missiles" 10103:"Ytterligare försvarsmateriel på väg" 9868:Masao Dahlgren (September 18, 2020). 9597: 9498:from the original on October 16, 2014 9273: 9208: 8124: 7391: 7065: 6972: 6689: 6661: 6607:Zimmerman, Peter D. (April 7, 1992). 6588:from the original on January 12, 2009 6514:Postol, Theodore A. (April 7, 1992). 6344: 6276: 4860: 4745:"32nd AAMDC: Operation Iraqi Freedom" 4655: 4581: 4549: 4353:from the original on November 3, 2016 4249: 3612:Units permanently stationed overseas 3347:Regimiento de Artillería antiaérea 73 2590:Service with the United Arab Emirates 2445:batteries with Israeli upgrades. The 2244:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2206:software to the Army on February 26. 2157: 2006:determine if it has any IFF response. 1758: 975: 678:keyboard and isometric stick, a tiny 329:, which had previously developed the 10939: 10281: 10014:Sjöstrand, Carl (December 7, 2018). 9949:Hedberg, Henrik (November 7, 2017). 9887:Radu Dumitrescu (February 8, 2023). 9773:Binnie, Jeremy (November 27, 2018). 9040:Christopher Miller (June 20, 2024). 8736:Shvarts, Kateryna (March 10, 2024). 8419: 7484:Binnie, Jeremy (November 17, 2015). 7017:from the original on January 6, 2018 6975:"Israeli Patriot downs Syrian Su-24" 6737:from the original on January 4, 2014 6576:Zraket, Charles A. (April 7, 1992). 6482: 6472:– via Hartford Web Publishing. 6375:University of Puerto Rico at Humacao 6326:from the original on January 6, 2018 5929:. September 12, 2018. Archived from 5489: 5324:from the original on January 6, 2018 5115:"PAC-3 Advanced Air Defense Missile" 4322:from the original on January 6, 2018 4218:Hawley, John K. (February 8, 2017). 4171: 4169: 4153: 4151: 3153:802 Squadron (PAC-2 & PAC-3 MSE) 2562:King Abdulaziz International Airport 1926: 1274:24,000 m (79,000 ft) (est) 504:passive electronically scanned array 429: 408:passive electronically scanned array 10970:Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems 10637: 9870:"Romania Acquires Patriot Missiles" 9754:from the original on March 22, 2016 9692:McBride, Courtney (June 28, 2023). 9609:from the original on March 29, 2018 9468:from the original on April 10, 2017 9412:from the original on April 26, 2019 9342:. December 13, 2012. Archived from 8707: 8654:Trevithick, Joseph (June 2, 2023). 8047: 7559:Youssef, Nancy A. (March 9, 2022). 7532: 7407:Taylor, Adam (September 17, 2019). 7355:from the original on March 26, 2018 6958:. November 16, 2014. Archived from 6789:Gittler, Juliana (April 19, 2003). 6698: 6400:from the original on March 21, 2018 6270: 6061:from the original on April 30, 2018 5731: 5692: 5075:"PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement" 4423: 4250:Raved, Ahiya (September 23, 2014). 4176:"Patriot missile ready for field". 3999: 3968:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense 3718: 3711:138th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade 3632:52nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3589:108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade 3581:62nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3574:44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3503:43rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3380:Sweden decided in competition with 2458: 2299:high quality photographic equipment 1553: 1472: 1426: 1077:230 mm (9.1 in) missile ( 1032:5.3 m (17 ft 5 in) ( 1022:5.3 m (17 ft 5 in) ( 867:Mobile trainable round semi-trailer 665:The RLRIU functions as the primary 568:active electronically scanned array 24: 11128:AN/SLQ-32 electronic warfare suite 10469: 9742:"36(b)(1) Arms Sales Notification" 9669:Palowsky, Jakub (March 10, 2023). 9572:Tiwari, Sakshi (October 6, 2023). 9088:"Experience the Patriot Evolution" 8765:Petrenko, Roman (March 10, 2024). 8550:from the original on May 18, 2023. 8228:from the original on June 5, 2023. 7201:from the original on July 24, 2018 7140:from the original on July 14, 2018 7110:from the original on July 11, 2018 7047:from the original on June 26, 2018 6973:Egozi, Arie (September 23, 2014). 6932:from the original on July 17, 2014 6902:from the original on July 18, 2014 6770:from the original on July 22, 2014 6756:Piller, Charles (April 21, 2003). 6725:Dewitte, Lieven (March 25, 2003). 6545:Pedatzur, Reuven (April 7, 1992). 6291:from the original on June 10, 2017 5998:www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com 5974:from the original on March 7, 2018 5879:www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com 5833:. February 1, 2018. Archived from 5640:www.raytheonmissilesanddefense.com 5041:Trimble, Stephen (April 7, 2009). 4504:(a database for the computer game 4008: 3983:Project Kusha (air defence system) 3910:Medium Extended Air Defense System 3885: – Chinese air defence system 3706:96th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade 3661:52nd Air Defense Artillery Brigade 3653:1st Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3640:38th Air Defense Artillery Brigade 3616:35th Air Defense Artillery Brigade 3603:4th Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3596:7th Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3567:5th Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3560:69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade 3552:3rd Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3545:2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3538:31st Air Defense Artillery Brigade 3530:6th Air Defense Artillery Regiment 3523:30th Air Defense Artillery Brigade 3496:11th Air Defense Artillery Brigade 2738: 1689:Medium Extended Air Defense System 1405: 1396: 1381: 1372: 1357: 1348: 1336: 1329: 1317: 1293: 1280: 1263: 1256: 1244: 1118: 1117:490 mm (19 in) booster ( 1112: 1111:460 mm (18 in) missile ( 1099: 1084: 1083:305 mm (12 in) booster ( 1078: 1071: 1061: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1029:5.2 m (17 ft 1 in) 1023: 1019:5.3 m (17 ft 5 in) 999: 917:seeker and electronic components. 424:Integrated Air and Missile Defense 306:system as the U.S. Army's primary 25: 12669: 12607:Drones designated in UAV sequence 10871: 10255: 10145:from the original on May 25, 2015 9813:. Bucharest. September 17, 2020. 9436:www.informationclearinghouse.info 9098:from the original on June 6, 2019 8183: 7392:Lewis, Jeffrey (March 28, 2018). 6985:from the original on May 30, 2015 6643:Federation of American Scientists 6613:Federation of American Scientists 6609:"Testimony of Peter D. Zimmerman" 6582:Federation of American Scientists 6551:Federation of American Scientists 6520:Federation of American Scientists 6221:Federation of American Scientists 6189:Federation of American Scientists 6112:Lewis, George N.; Fetter, Steve; 5506:. August 31, 2013. Archived from 5428:Judson, Jen (December 13, 2023). 5279:Osborn, Kris (January 16, 2017). 4962:. Army Recognition. July 31, 2021 4166: 4148: 3858: – Defense system comparison 3178:(2 systems + 6 systems on order) 2713:Aircraft interceptions - May 2023 1919:transponder interrogation in the 1292:50,000 m (160,000 ft) ( 1262:32,000 m (105,000 ft) ( 498:AN/MPQ-53, -65 and -65A Radar Set 234:Over 10,000 missiles manufactured 11278:RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile 10811: 10784: 10758: 10747: 10683: 10657: 10631: 10606: 10580: 10566: 10541: 10515: 10489: 10463: 10438: 10416: 10391: 10366: 10340: 10321: 10275: 10249: 10221: 10183: 10157: 10123: 10095: 10033: 10007: 9985:Olsson, Jonas (August 2, 2018). 9942: 9924: 9899: 9880: 9861: 9845:. Bucharest. November 29, 2017. 9829: 9797: 9766: 9734: 9708: 9640: 9621: 9591: 9565: 9540: 9524:. August 6, 2012. Archived from 9510: 9480: 9454: 9424: 9385: 9358: 9328: 9298: 9282:(in German). Meckenheim, Germany 9274:Frank, Dorothee (July 3, 2024). 9267: 9234: 9202: 9170: 9127: 9110: 9079: 9063:JOSHUA POSANER (June 20, 2024). 9056: 9033: 9011: 8989: 8962: 8939: 8923:JACOB MAGID (October 24, 2023). 8916: 8838: 8812: 8786: 8758: 8729: 8701: 8674: 8590: 8572: 8554: 8530: 8510: 8492: 8466: 8440: 8413: 8398: 8368:. Warner Bros. Discovery Company 8324: 8294:. Ukrainska Pravda. May 8, 2023. 8284: 8258: 8232: 8208: 8196:from the original on May 6, 2023 8118: 8104: 8090: 8064: 8041: 8015: 7995: 7969: 7943: 7919:HOWARD ALTMAN (April 18, 2023). 7912: 7886: 7860: 7797: 7771: 7745: 7719: 7662: 7634: 7606: 7580: 7552: 7526: 7500: 7477: 7452: 7426: 7400: 7385: 7367: 7336: 7306: 7274: 7244: 7213: 7183: 7152: 7122: 7092: 7059: 7029: 6997: 6966: 6944: 6914: 6882: 6852: 6834: 6782: 6749: 6578:"Testimony of Charles A. Zraket" 5362:PAC-3 MSE Overview. DAL202201001 5256:. April 29, 2014. Archived from 4754:. September 2003. Archived from 3752: 3725: 3682: 3462: 3436: 3413: 3355: 3328: 3294: 3269: 3222: 3196: 3161: 3131: 3105: 3080: 3024: 2991: 2944: 2900: 2877: 2473:Operation Protective Edge (2014) 2227:On February 15, 1991, President 2211:Joint Defense Facility Nurrungar 2117: 1515:guidance enhanced missiles (GEM) 1289:36,000 m (118,000 ft) 1279:20,000 m (66,000 ft) ( 1255:18,300 m (60,000 ft) ( 773: 502:The AN/MPQ-53/65 Radar Set is a 12016:BGM-109/AGM-109/RGM-109/UGM-109 10992:Raytheon Polar Services Company 10201:(1): 16–49. December 31, 2023. 9598:Kelly, Lidia (March 28, 2018). 9251:(in German). Frankfurt, Germany 9241:Grosse, Gregor (May 29, 2024). 8870:Mariko Oi (December 22, 2023). 8627:Altman, Howard (May 31, 2023). 8125:Stare, Michael (May 10, 2023). 8021: 6718: 6631: 6476: 6443: 6412: 6381: 6338: 6319:US Government Accounting Office 6192:. April 7, 1992. Archived from 6073: 6047: 6044:. Breaking Defense. 15 May 2020 6042:Army IBCS: Joint, Up To A Point 6024:"GhostEye: Nothing Goes Unseen" 5955: 5819: 5686: 5602: 5577: 5562:, April 3, 2017, archived from 5548: 5522: 5471: 5421: 5398: 5395:. Air Power @MIL_STD on Twitter 5386: 5374: 5306: 5272: 5242: 5209: 5161: 5067: 5034: 5016: 5002: 4974: 4737: 4719: 4703:. April 1, 2013. Archived from 4689: 4649: 4615: 4575: 4530:. February 2010. Archived from 4488:"Harpoon database encyclopedia" 4480: 4464: 4417: 4391: 4365: 4334: 4303: 4276: 3803:electrical generators for radar 3777:Raytheon MIM-104E GEM-T (PAC-2) 2162:On February 25, 1991, an Iraqi 1858:Warfighter to Machine Interface 1771:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 1233:Solid propellant, single-stage 1169:IR seeker; active radar seeker 400: 127:Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) 11208:Ground-Based Midcourse Defense 9365:Cordesman, Anthony H. (2006). 9312:. May 12, 2010. Archived from 9248:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 8900:. The War Zone. Archived from 8687:Institute for the Study of War 8658:. The War Zone. Archived from 8631:. The War Zone. Archived from 8604:. May 18, 2023. Archived from 7220:Neuman, Scott (June 6, 2015). 7066:Cohen, Gili (April 27, 2017). 7013:(in Russian). August 7, 2016. 6254:. pp. 7–9. Archived from 6160:. January 2000. Archived from 5405:Daniel Brown (July 24, 2018). 5198:. January 2005. Archived from 4405:. PRNewswire. February 2, 2016 4211: 4079: 4054: 4033: 3871:Ground-Based Midcourse Defense 3864: – surface-to-air missile 3826: 2509:MIM-104D Patriot missile near 2485:intercepted and destroyed two 2415:2024 Iranian strikes in Israel 2355:US-led invasion of Iraq (2003) 995:907.2 kg (2,000 lb) 980: 827: 735:M901/902/903 Launching Station 294:and derives its name from the 219: 99: 13: 1: 11173:Controlled Impact Rescue Tool 11063:ALR-67 radar warning receiver 11033:AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon 10890:CSIS Missile Threat – Patriot 10772:(in French). October 31, 2023 10207:10.1080/04597222.2023.2162715 9715:Judson, Jen (June 29, 2023). 9395:Global Security Watch--Jordan 9142:, Routledge, pp. 19–60, 6866:. May 1, 2024. Archived from 6421:"The Patriot Missile Failure" 5909:Raytheon News Release Archive 5861:Raytheon News Release Archive 5680:Raytheon News Release Archive 5662:Raytheon News Release Archive 4841:Judson, Jen (April 9, 2024). 4731:Raytheon News Release Archive 4132:Judson, Jen (April 9, 2024). 3992: 2921:Flugabwehrraketengeschwader 1 2778:Iskander-M ballistic missiles 2443:MIM-104D Patriot (PAC-2/GEM+) 2409:A US Army Patriot battery in 2176:14th Quartermaster Detachment 1839:passive array of transmitters 1769:In August 2013, Raytheon and 998:900 kg (2,000 lb) ( 964: 883: 847: 701:OE-349/MRC Antenna Mast Group 622:Light Medium Tactical Vehicle 605:Operator stations (pre-PDB 7) 333:ABM system and its component 247: 11223:Long-Range Engagement Weapon 11138:AN/SQQ-32 mine-hunting sonar 10878:Aerojet Rocketdyne PAC-3 MSE 9959:(in Swedish). Archived from 9371:(1st ed.). Bloomsbury. 9209:Jakes, Lara (July 4, 2024). 8708:Axe, David (March 9, 2024). 8420:Cook, Ellie (May 16, 2023). 7874:(in Dutch). January 20, 2023 7848:(in Dutch). January 17, 2023 7785:(in German). January 5, 2023 6699:AXE, DAVID (July 11, 2016). 5216:Butler, Amy (May 15, 2013). 4283:Delaney, William P. (2015). 3050:Japan Air Self-Defense Force 3042:Japan Air Self-Defense Force 2981:26th Guided Missile Squadron 2978:25th Guided Missile Squadron 2975:24th Guided Missile Squadron 2972:23rd Guided Missile Squadron 2969:22nd Guided Missile Squadron 2966:21st Guided Missile Squadron 2853: 2661:Russia's invasion of Ukraine 2635:Shoalwater Bay Training Area 2166:missile hit the barracks in 2067:Engaging a ballistic missile 1988: 1921:identification friend or foe 1682: 1606:Strategic Defense Initiative 714:EPP-III Electric Power Plant 561:An AN/MPQ-65A AESA radar set 550:, radar jamming, and use of 7: 11233:Mark 54 lightweight torpedo 10851:(in Arabic). Archived from 10697:(in French). Archived from 10587:Giovanni (March 29, 2023). 9392:Terrill, W. Andrew (2010). 8405:Joe Barnes (May 16, 2023). 6345:Skeel, Robert (July 1992). 4909:"How Patriot Missiles Work" 4813:www.semiconductor-today.com 4527:Office of the ASA(FM&C) 3839: 3769:- Air2030 BODLUV programme 3428:Republic of China Air Force 3309:Republic of Korea Air Force 3011:Israeli Air Defense Command 2892:Egyptian Air Defense Forces 2813:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 2649:Service with Eastern Europe 2582:, attended by Crown Prince 2507:Israeli Air Defense Command 2483:Israeli Air Defense Command 2481:, Patriot batteries of the 2439:Israeli Air Defense Command 2384:HARM anti-radiation missile 1806: 1417: 951: 682:that functions much like a 420:tactical ballistic missiles 373:Israeli Air Defense Command 10: 12674: 11293:RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 11148:AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radar 11143:AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar 10960:ELCAN Optical Technologies 10845:"Iranian Sayyad-2 missile" 10691:"Message sur l'armée 2022" 9122:Greenwood Publishing Group 9086:Raytheon (March 5, 2015). 8048:Lee, Rob (May 13, 2023). 7343:Amir Vera; Nic Robertson. 6922:"Gaza drone downed by IAF" 5777:. Raytheon. Archived from 5532:. Raytheon. Archived from 4379:. PRNewswire. May 23, 2017 4178:United Press International 4011:"Raytheon MIM-104 Patriot" 3897: – type of SAM system 3421:Taiwan (Republic of China) 2807:Demands on Patriot systems 2548:rebels in response to the 2365:Al-Samoud 2 and Ababil-100 2220: 2073:tactical ballistic missile 1994:Engaging a single aircraft 1762: 1734:theater ballistic missiles 1686: 1461:in that it flies a highly 1098:863 mm (34 in) ( 1070:290 mm (11 in) ( 1060:410 mm (16 in) ( 1005:315 kg (694 lb) 308:high to medium air defense 12648:Raytheon Company products 12590: 12464: 12443: 12236: 11968: 11688: 11398: 11331: 11163:Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk 11058:ALE-50 towed decoy system 11010: 10947: 5172:January 26, 2013, at the 5099:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4913:science.howstuffworks.com 4677:: Jane's Group UK Limited 4603:: Jane's Group UK Limited 4289:. MIT Press. p. 64. 3827:Lockheed Martin PAC-3 MSE 3814:OE-349 Antenna Mast Group 3451:United Arab Emirates Army 3095:Royal Jordanian Air Force 2963:350 Guided Missiles Wing 2783: 2613:and Al-Baydah provinces. 2564:in Jeddah, 65 km (40 2533:Service with Saudi Arabia 2479:Operation Protective Edge 2246:, and Reuven Pedatzur of 2217:Success rate vs. accuracy 2075:with two PAC-3 missiles: 1402:Ballistic missile target: 1378:Ballistic missile target: 1354:Ballistic missile target: 1277:Ballistic missile target: 1232: 1219: 1213: 1198:8.2 kg (18 lb) 1195:84 kg (185 lb) 1192:91 kg (201 lb) 1176: 1165: 1160: 1137: 1132: 1095:870 mm (34 in) 1067:255 mm (10 in) 1057:410 mm (16 in) 859: 854: 845: 837: 826: 818: 810: 805: 798:Place of origin 797: 787: 772: 765: 693:OE-349 Antenna Mast Group 384:Operation Protective Edge 264: 259: 254: 241: 218: 210: 194: 176: 168: 153: 148: 119:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 106: 93: 85: 80: 73:Place of origin 72: 56: 41: 34: 10987:Raytheon Missile Systems 10638:ESD (December 1, 2022). 8999:. BBC. December 29, 2023 8739: 8114:. Politico. May 6, 2023. 6639:"Star Wars – Operations" 6040:Sydney J. Freedberg Jr. 5189:"Patriot Report Summary" 4561:Jane's Information Group 4343:"Patriot GaN-Based AESA" 3916:National Missile Defense 3818:UHF communications array 2497:Syrian civil war (2014–) 2487:unmanned aerial vehicles 1821:unmanned aerial vehicles 1797:Electromecanica Ploiești 1446:multiple rocket launcher 10236:AirDefenseArtillery.com 9398:. Bloomsbury Academic. 9148:10.4324/9780429039119-2 9021:. Nato. January 3, 2024 8848:. CSIS. August 23, 2023 8584:Military Watch Magazine 7566:The Wall Street Journal 6425:University of Minnesota 5483:Media - Lockheed Martin 4519:"US Army Budget FY2011" 3284:Royal Saudi Air Defense 2663:, on 9 March 2022, the 2631:Exercise Talisman Saber 2625:Talisman Sabre Exercise 2503:unmanned aerial vehicle 2361:Operation Iraqi Freedom 2113:Persian Gulf War (1991) 1819:carriers, helicopters, 1793:battle command system. 1658:air-to-surface missiles 1620:Attitude control motors 1531:Operation Iraqi Freedom 957:Missile specifications 310:(HIMAD) system and the 11298:Sea-based X-band Radar 11078:AN/APG-65 radar family 11073:AN/APG-63 radar family 10245:on September 17, 2010. 10238:. 2010. Archived from 9874:missilethreat.csis.org 9781:. Doha. Archived from 9633:April 2, 2018, at the 9492:Defense Industry Daily 8428:. NEWSWEEK DIGITAL LLC 8162:. Reuters. May 6, 2023 5383:. July 12, 2021. DVIDS 4934:"Lockheed PAC-3 promo" 3483: 3481:Operation Active Fence 3400:in December 2018. The 3240: 3146:Royal Netherlands Army 3045: 3044:Patriot PAC-2 launcher 2869: 2748: 2434: 2380:F-16CJ Fighting Falcon 2332:United States Congress 2259:Harvard Kennedy School 2233:Andover, Massachusetts 2019:guided missile cruiser 1978: 1817:anti-radiation missile 1728: 1704: 1621: 1601: 1563: 1459:anti-radiation missile 1239:Two-stage, dual-pulse 897:Patriot missile design 792:Surface-to-air missile 759:Patriot guided missile 744: 723: 702: 618:M927 5-Ton Cargo Truck 606: 598: 562: 530: 466: 439: 316:anti-ballistic missile 284:surface-to-air missile 66:anti-ballistic missile 62:surface-to-air missile 12577:M30 GMLRS/M31 GMLRS-U 11002:ThalesRaytheonSystems 10141:. December 25, 2008. 9932:"Luftvärnssystem 103" 9750:. November 16, 2012. 9464:. February 22, 2012. 7533:GDC (July 17, 2021). 7496:on November 13, 2016. 6962:on November 22, 2014. 6322:. February 27, 1992. 5409:. Businessinsider.com 5367:May 21, 2022, at the 5352:. Aerojet Rocketdyne. 5205:on February 26, 2006. 4940:. Wired. July 4, 2009 4180:. November 13, 1984. 3904:Lockheed Martin ALHTK 3478: 3238: 3211:Qatar Emiri Air Force 3040: 2861: 2746: 2665:U.S. European Command 2571:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 2447:Israel Defense Forces 2428: 2404:Carrier Air Wing Five 1972: 1726: 1702: 1619: 1596: 1561: 1537:MIM-104E (PAC-2/GEM+) 742: 721: 700: 631:electromagnetic pulse 604: 596: 560: 528: 464: 437: 143:2023 Israel–Hamas war 11861:AGM-84/RGM-84/UGM-84 10883:May 9, 2019, at the 10849:Mashregh News Agency 10195:The Military Balance 10139:United Arab Emirates 10108:Swedish Armed Forces 10020:Swedish Armed Forces 9785:on November 27, 2018 9219:. New York, New York 8904:on December 30, 2023 8336:The Washington Times 7320:. October 28, 2016. 7290:. October 28, 2016. 6431:on September 8, 2016 6361:: 11. Archived from 6258:on December 24, 2013 6164:on November 10, 2010 5933:on January 14, 2019. 5589:www.thefirstnews.com 5510:on September 7, 2013 5348:May 9, 2019, at the 5055:on December 26, 2010 5048:Flight International 4752:OperationTelic.co.uk 4585:(October 12, 2023). 4537:on February 11, 2017 4316:Breaking Defense.com 4162:. December 14, 2012. 3946:S-500 missile system 3940:S-400 missile system 3931:S-350 missile system 3925:S-300 missile system 3829:ordered in 2023 for 3444:United Arab Emirates 3406:Swedish Armed Forces 2597:United Arab Emirates 2505:was shot down by an 1879:), MFCR and SR from 1638:kinetic kill vehicle 1508:MIM-104D (PAC-2/GEM) 1181:Kinetic kill vehicle 1166:Active radar seeker 846:Specifications (See 516:travelling wave tube 506:radar equipped with 48:A Patriot system in 10553:northafricapost.com 10262:armyrecognition.com 9992:Sveriges Television 9963:on January 15, 2018 9893:romania-insider.com 9650:. Polish Government 9528:on October 20, 2014 9346:on October 10, 2017 9280:cpm Defence Network 8543:The Washington Post 8244:army-technology.com 8011:. October 18, 2023. 7983:. December 13, 2023 7733:. December 22, 2022 7622:. December 19, 2022 7539:Global Defense Corp 7258:. August 26, 2015. 7104:The Times of Israel 6649:on December 9, 2014 6557:on December 9, 2014 6495:on October 10, 2014 6196:on January 15, 2003 6093:on October 28, 2017 6030:. October 21, 2021. 5949:army-technology.com 5837:on February 3, 2018 5732:Company, Raytheon. 5693:Company, Raytheon. 5616:. December 15, 2022 5566:on November 8, 2023 5320:. October 6, 2015. 5294:on February 4, 2017 4888:on October 16, 2014 4875:Weapon Systems Book 4788:army-technology.com 4477:. October 17, 2019. 4424:Company, Raytheon. 3740:Royal Moroccan Army 3701:Ukrainian Air Force 3430:GHQ Missile Command 3391:Anti-air system 103 3387:Luftvärnssystem 103 2872:Current operators: 2862:MIM-104 operators. 2703:Russo-Ukrainian War 2584:Mohammed bin Salman 2421:Service with Israel 2303:standard-definition 2250:testified before a 2248:Tel Aviv University 2108:Operational history 1977:, Poland, June 2010 1588:traveling wave tube 1527:radar cross-section 1484:pulse-Doppler radar 1149:active radar homing 1139:Active radar homing 958: 620:or on the bed of a 536:radar cross-section 327:Huntsville, Alabama 139:Russo-Ukrainian war 11113:AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel 10701:on October 2, 2023 10313:has generic name ( 9216:The New York Times 9118:Arms Control Today 8566:moderndiplomacy.eu 8523:The New York Times 8131:The Jerusalem Post 8008:The New York Times 7134:The Jerusalem Post 7041:The Jerusalem Post 6926:The Jerusalem Post 6895:The Jerusalem Post 6464:on August 26, 2014 6284:The New York Times 6134:on January 2, 2016 5815:. August 22, 2019. 5756:has generic name ( 5746:cite press release 5738:www.prnewswire.com 5717:has generic name ( 5707:cite press release 5699:www.prnewswire.com 5254:Shephard Media.com 4456:has generic name ( 4446:cite press release 4430:www.prnewswire.com 3810:launching stations 3491:United States Army 3484: 3257:Romanian Air Force 3245:Romanian Air Force 3241: 3046: 2959:Hellenic Air Force 2870: 2844:Aerojet Rocketdyne 2749: 2435: 2238:On April 7, 1992, 2158:Failure at Dhahran 2152:Peter D. Zimmerman 2124:the First Gulf War 1979: 1957:lieutenant colonel 1869:AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel 1846:United States Army 1759:SkyCeptor (PAAC-4) 1729: 1705: 1642:lethality enhancer 1622: 1602: 1599:Hamamatsu Air Base 1564: 1465:and then locates, 981:MIM-104F PAC-3 MSE 956: 822:US$ 1 to 6 million 806:Production history 745: 724: 703: 607: 599: 563: 531: 467: 440: 288:United States Army 149:Production history 12615: 12614: 11357: 11356: 11103:AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR 10618:www.highergov.com 10593:Defense aerospace 10470:Rommen, Rebecca. 9157:978-0-429-03911-9 9044:. Financial Times 8927:. Times of Israel 7955:www.ukrinform.net 7931:on April 18, 2023 7197:. July 24, 2018. 6928:. July 17, 2014. 6898:. July 14, 2014. 6848:. April 30, 2024. 6795:Stars and Stripes 6763:Los Angeles Times 6526:on April 15, 2009 6394:Los Angeles Times 6114:Gronlund, Lisbeth 5536:on April 15, 2022 5371:. Lockheed Martin 5260:on August 2, 2014 4563:. August 12, 2008 4557:"MIM-104 Patriot" 4296:978-0-262-02935-3 4207:. March 15, 2016. 4091:Defenceturkey.com 4021:on April 11, 2015 4009:Parsch, Andreas. 3832: 3006:Israeli Air Force 2229:George H. W. Bush 2056:track-via-missile 2049:semi-active radar 1927:Patriot battalion 1913:F-35 Lightning II 1463:lofted trajectory 1415: 1414: 1162:Semi-active radar 1134:Track-via-missile 871: 870: 512:track-via-missile 430:Patriot equipment 412:track-via-missile 346:Revolutionary War 276: 275: 16:(Redirected from 12665: 12602: 11384: 11377: 11370: 11361: 11360: 11043:AIM-9 Sidewinder 10941:Raytheon Company 10934: 10927: 10920: 10911: 10910: 10865: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10841: 10835: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10815: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10788: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10777: 10762: 10756: 10751: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10740: 10726: 10711: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10687: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10661: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10635: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10610: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10576:. March 6, 2021. 10570: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10519: 10513: 10512: 10510: 10508: 10493: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10476:Business Insider 10467: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10420: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10395: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10370: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10344: 10338: 10337: 10325: 10319: 10318: 10312: 10308: 10306: 10298: 10296: 10294: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10233: 10225: 10219: 10218: 10187: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10127: 10121: 10120: 10118: 10116: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10077: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10011: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10000: 9982: 9973: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9946: 9940: 9939: 9928: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9903: 9897: 9896: 9884: 9878: 9877: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9833: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9801: 9795: 9794: 9792: 9790: 9770: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9747:Federal Register 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9712: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9689: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9666: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9644: 9638: 9625: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9595: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9544: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9522:StrategyPage.com 9514: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9503: 9484: 9478: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9458: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9438:. Archived from 9428: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9389: 9383: 9382: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9353: 9351: 9340:StrategyPage.com 9332: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9316:on July 27, 2014 9302: 9296: 9295: 9289: 9287: 9271: 9265: 9264: 9258: 9256: 9238: 9232: 9231: 9226: 9224: 9206: 9200: 9199: 9194: 9192: 9174: 9168: 9167: 9166: 9164: 9131: 9125: 9114: 9108: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9060: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9004: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8893: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8867: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8826:. April 21, 2024 8816: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8772:Ukrainska Pravda 8762: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8751: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8662:on June 12, 2023 8651: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8635:on June 13, 2023 8624: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8613: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8576: 8570: 8569: 8558: 8552: 8551: 8546:. May 18, 2023. 8534: 8528: 8527: 8514: 8508: 8507: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8478:Kyiv Independent 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8417: 8411: 8410: 8409:. The Telegraph. 8402: 8396: 8395: 8387: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8357: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8328: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8270:Ukrainska Pravda 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8236: 8230: 8229: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8167: 8156: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8133:. Archived from 8122: 8116: 8115: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8019: 8013: 8012: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7981:Euromaidan Press 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7957:. April 27, 2023 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7927:. Archived from 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7900:. April 19, 2023 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7864: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7838: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7801: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7697: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7648:Associated Press 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7584: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7492:. Archived from 7481: 7475: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7456: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7371: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7340: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7033: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6886: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6838: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6696: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6668: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6645:. Archived from 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6615:. Archived from 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6553:. Archived from 6542: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6522:. Archived from 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6491:. Archived from 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6460:. Archived from 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6427:. Archived from 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6372: 6370: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6310: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6227:on April 2, 2015 6223:. Archived from 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6133: 6127:. Archived from 6122: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6092: 6086:. Archived from 6085: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6051: 6045: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6004:on April 3, 2022 6000:. Archived from 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5959: 5953: 5952: 5951:. June 17, 2019. 5941: 5935: 5934: 5927:www.raytheon.com 5919: 5913: 5912: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5885:on April 3, 2022 5881:. Archived from 5871: 5865: 5864: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5805: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5784:on June 11, 2019 5783: 5776: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5755: 5751: 5749: 5741: 5740:(Press release). 5729: 5723: 5722: 5716: 5712: 5710: 5702: 5701:(Press release). 5690: 5684: 5683: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5646:on May 23, 2022. 5642:. Archived from 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5504:Defense News.com 5496: 5487: 5486: 5475: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5359: 5353: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5290:. Archived from 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5230:on June 16, 2013 5226:. Archived from 5223:AviationWeek.com 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5193: 5185: 5176: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5121:. April 28, 2022 5111: 5105: 5104: 5098: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5051:. Archived from 5038: 5032: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4986: 4978: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4887: 4880: 4869: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4838: 4817: 4816: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4766: 4760: 4749: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4664: 4659:(June 8, 2023). 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4632:Washington, D.C. 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4590: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4536: 4523: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4494:on July 30, 2014 4490:. Archived from 4484: 4478: 4475:Breaking Defense 4468: 4462: 4461: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4403:Raytheon Company 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4384: 4377:Raytheon Company 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4247: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4226:on June 12, 2018 4222:. Archived from 4215: 4209: 4208: 4195: 4186: 4185: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4155: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4129: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4017:. Archived from 4006: 3988: 3979: 3963: 3936: 3921: 3900: 3867: 3830: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3719:Future operators 3688: 3686: 3685: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3176:Polish Air Force 3167: 3165: 3164: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3120:Kuwait Air Force 3111: 3109: 3108: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3030: 3028: 3027: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2915:German Air Force 2906: 2904: 2903: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2866: 2839:Camden, Arkansas 2567: 2515:Syrian Air Force 2460: 2345:The Best Defence 1873:AN/TPS-80 G/ATOR 1787:CAMM and CAMM-ER 1650:kill probability 1554:MIM-104F (PAC-3) 1495:Persian Gulf War 1473:MIM-104C (PAC-2) 1427:MIM-104B (PAC-1) 1407: 1398: 1383: 1374: 1359: 1350: 1338: 1331: 1319: 1295: 1282: 1265: 1258: 1246: 1120: 1114: 1101: 1086: 1080: 1073: 1063: 1048: 1042: 1035: 1025: 1001: 959: 955: 829: 777: 768: 767:Patriot missile 763: 762: 649: 648: 645: 615: 612: 584: 581: 540:stealth aircraft 538:targets such as 388:Syrian Air Force 339:hypersonic speed 323:Redstone Arsenal 221: 123:Syrian Civil War 46: 37: 36:MIM-104 Patriot 32: 31: 21: 12673: 12672: 12668: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12663: 12662: 12638:Missile defense 12618: 12617: 12616: 12611: 12600: 12586: 12460: 12439: 12232: 12103:RUM-125/UUM-125 12083:CQM-121/CGM-121 11964: 11684: 11394: 11388: 11358: 11353: 11327: 11288:RIM-67 Standard 11283:RIM-66 Standard 11243:MIM-104 Patriot 11228:Mark 48 torpedo 11188:FGM-148 Javelin 11038:AGM-176 Griffin 11018:AGM-65 Maverick 11006: 10943: 10938: 10885:Wayback Machine 10874: 10869: 10868: 10858: 10856: 10855:on May 20, 2015 10843: 10842: 10838: 10828: 10826: 10816: 10812: 10802: 10800: 10789: 10785: 10775: 10773: 10764: 10763: 10759: 10752: 10748: 10738: 10736: 10728: 10727: 10714: 10704: 10702: 10689: 10688: 10684: 10674: 10672: 10663: 10662: 10658: 10648: 10646: 10636: 10632: 10622: 10620: 10612: 10611: 10607: 10597: 10595: 10585: 10581: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10557: 10555: 10547: 10546: 10542: 10532: 10530: 10527:Defense Express 10521: 10520: 10516: 10506: 10504: 10495: 10494: 10490: 10480: 10478: 10468: 10464: 10454: 10452: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10429: 10427: 10426:. June 28, 2024 10422: 10421: 10417: 10407: 10405: 10397: 10396: 10392: 10382: 10380: 10372: 10371: 10367: 10357: 10355: 10354:. June 11, 2024 10346: 10345: 10341: 10326: 10322: 10310: 10309: 10300: 10299: 10292: 10290: 10280: 10276: 10266: 10264: 10256:Brahy, Jérôme. 10254: 10250: 10242: 10231: 10227: 10226: 10222: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10174: 10172: 10171:on July 8, 2019 10163: 10162: 10158: 10148: 10146: 10129: 10128: 10124: 10114: 10112: 10101: 10100: 10096: 10086: 10084: 10079: 10078: 10074: 10064: 10062: 10057: 10056: 10052: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10024: 10022: 10012: 10008: 9998: 9996: 9983: 9976: 9966: 9964: 9947: 9943: 9930: 9929: 9925: 9915: 9913: 9905: 9904: 9900: 9885: 9881: 9866: 9862: 9852: 9850: 9835: 9834: 9830: 9820: 9818: 9803: 9802: 9798: 9788: 9786: 9771: 9767: 9757: 9755: 9740: 9739: 9735: 9725: 9723: 9713: 9709: 9699: 9697: 9690: 9686: 9676: 9674: 9667: 9663: 9653: 9651: 9646: 9645: 9641: 9635:Wayback Machine 9626: 9622: 9612: 9610: 9596: 9592: 9582: 9580: 9570: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9546: 9545: 9541: 9531: 9529: 9516: 9515: 9511: 9501: 9499: 9486: 9485: 9481: 9471: 9469: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9445: 9443: 9442:on May 11, 2017 9430: 9429: 9425: 9415: 9413: 9406: 9390: 9386: 9379: 9363: 9359: 9349: 9347: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9319: 9317: 9304: 9303: 9299: 9285: 9283: 9272: 9268: 9254: 9252: 9239: 9235: 9222: 9220: 9207: 9203: 9190: 9188: 9187:. Kyiv, Ukraine 9175: 9171: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9132: 9128: 9115: 9111: 9101: 9099: 9084: 9080: 9070: 9068: 9061: 9057: 9047: 9045: 9038: 9034: 9024: 9022: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9002: 9000: 8995: 8994: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8967: 8963: 8953: 8951: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8894: 8887: 8877: 8875: 8868: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8844: 8843: 8839: 8829: 8827: 8818: 8817: 8813: 8803: 8801: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8763: 8759: 8749: 8747: 8741: 8734: 8730: 8720: 8718: 8706: 8702: 8692: 8690: 8679: 8675: 8665: 8663: 8652: 8648: 8638: 8636: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8609: 8608:on May 30, 2023 8596: 8595: 8591: 8586:. May 18, 2023. 8578: 8577: 8573: 8568:. May 18, 2023. 8560: 8559: 8555: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8526:. May 18, 2023. 8516: 8515: 8511: 8506:. May 17, 2023. 8498: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8472: 8471: 8467: 8457: 8455: 8446: 8445: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8418: 8414: 8403: 8399: 8388: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8358: 8351: 8341: 8339: 8330: 8329: 8325: 8315: 8313: 8303: 8299: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8190:Washington Post 8182: 8175: 8165: 8163: 8158: 8157: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8137:on May 12, 2023 8123: 8119: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8081: 8079: 8069: 8065: 8046: 8042: 8032: 8030: 8020: 8016: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7986: 7984: 7975: 7974: 7970: 7960: 7958: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7866: 7865: 7861: 7851: 7849: 7840: 7839: 7832: 7822: 7820: 7802: 7798: 7788: 7786: 7783:Bundesregierung 7777: 7776: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7758:Washington Post 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7725: 7724: 7720: 7710: 7708: 7698: 7691: 7681: 7679: 7667: 7663: 7653: 7651: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7612: 7611: 7607: 7597: 7595: 7585: 7581: 7571: 7569: 7557: 7553: 7543: 7541: 7531: 7527: 7517: 7515: 7514:. July 17, 2021 7506: 7505: 7501: 7482: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7458: 7457: 7453: 7443: 7441: 7432: 7431: 7427: 7417: 7415: 7413:Washington Post 7405: 7401: 7390: 7386: 7373: 7372: 7368: 7358: 7356: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7250: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7189: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7113: 7111: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7064: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7020: 7018: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6971: 6967: 6956:DefenseNews.com 6950: 6949: 6945: 6935: 6933: 6920: 6919: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6888: 6887: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6858: 6857: 6853: 6846:Times of Israel 6840: 6839: 6835: 6825: 6823: 6813: 6809: 6799: 6797: 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6738: 6723: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6697: 6690: 6680: 6678: 6670: 6669: 6662: 6652: 6650: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6619:on May 20, 2010 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6574: 6570: 6560: 6558: 6543: 6539: 6529: 6527: 6512: 6508: 6498: 6496: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6386: 6382: 6368: 6366: 6365:on July 2, 2010 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6312: 6311: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6259: 6252:Inside The Army 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6213: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6120: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6094: 6090: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6064: 6062: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6039: 6035: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6007: 6005: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5960: 5956: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5840: 5838: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5807: 5806: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5753: 5752: 5743: 5742: 5730: 5726: 5714: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5691: 5687: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5569: 5567: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5498: 5497: 5490: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5461: 5459: 5458:. navalnews.com 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5403: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5369:Wayback Machine 5360: 5356: 5350:Wayback Machine 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5231: 5214: 5210: 5202: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5174:Wayback Machine 5166: 5162: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5119:Lockheed Martin 5113: 5112: 5108: 5092: 5091: 5084: 5082: 5079:Lockheed Martin 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5039: 5035: 5021: 5017: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4965: 4963: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4941: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4870: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4839: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4764: 4762: 4761:on June 6, 2014 4758: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4707:on May 18, 2013 4695: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4662:"Davidʼs Sling" 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4497: 4495: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4469: 4465: 4453: 4452: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4433: 4432:(Press release) 4422: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4380: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4308: 4304: 4297: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4248: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4216: 4212: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4175: 4174: 4167: 4160:Daily Telegraph 4157: 4156: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4130: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4007: 4000: 3995: 3986: 3977: 3961: 3934: 3919: 3898: 3865: 3842: 3767:Swiss Air Force 3753: 3751: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3683: 3681: 3630:6th Battalion, 3601:3rd Battalion, 3594:1st Battalion, 3579:1st Battalion, 3572:1st Battalion, 3565:4th Battalion, 3550:4th Battalion, 3543:3rd Battalion, 3528:3rd Battalion, 3501:1st Battalion, 3463: 3461: 3437: 3435: 3414: 3412: 3382:Aster 30 SAMP/T 3356: 3354: 3329: 3327: 3295: 3293: 3270: 3268: 3223: 3221: 3197: 3195: 3162: 3160: 3132: 3130: 3106: 3104: 3081: 3079: 3025: 3023: 2992: 2990: 2945: 2943: 2901: 2899: 2878: 2876: 2868: 2864: 2856: 2834:Lockheed Martin 2809: 2786: 2761:Mykola Oleschuk 2753:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal 2741: 2739:Missile defense 2715: 2699: 2656: 2651: 2627: 2592: 2565: 2542:missile attacks 2535: 2499: 2475: 2423: 2373:Royal Air Force 2357: 2320:proximity fused 2315:proximity fused 2263:Peter Zimmerman 2252:House Committee 2240:Theodore Postol 2225: 2219: 2164:Al Hussein Scud 2160: 2148:Theodore Postol 2120: 2115: 2110: 2069: 1996: 1991: 1929: 1915:) radars - and 1875:, GhostEye MR ( 1825:cruise missiles 1809: 1779:Lockheed Martin 1767: 1761: 1691: 1685: 1629: 1556: 1539: 1510: 1500:In April 2013, 1475: 1429: 1420: 1411: 1403: 1394: 1387: 1379: 1370: 1363: 1355: 1346: 1286: 1278: 1273: 1210: 1188: 1157: 1128: 1116: 1082: 1044: 954: 926:proximity fuzed 899: 864: 862: 855: 848:§ Variants 783: 766: 761: 737: 716: 695: 646: 643: 642: 613: 610: 591: 582: 579: 572:gallium nitride 544:cruise missiles 500: 432: 403: 357:lethal autonomy 280:MIM-104 Patriot 269: 267: 260: 248:§ Variants 237: 202: 185:Lockheed Martin 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 86:In service 81:Service history 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12671: 12661: 12660: 12655: 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12609: 12604: 12597: 12591: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12584: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12564: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12539: 12534: 12529: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12487:Common Missile 12484: 12479: 12474: 12468: 12466: 12462: 12461: 12459: 12458: 12453: 12447: 12445: 12441: 12440: 12438: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12287: 12286: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12240: 12238: 12234: 12233: 12231: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12024: 12023: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11972: 11970: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11921: 11920: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11874: 11873: 11868: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11692: 11690: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11541: 11540: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11444: 11443: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11402: 11400: 11396: 11395: 11393:, 1963–present 11387: 11386: 11379: 11372: 11364: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11335: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11325: 11320: 11318:Vigilant Eagle 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11193:FIM-92 Stinger 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11053:AIM-120 AMRAAM 11050: 11048:AIM-54 Phoenix 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11014: 11012: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10983: 10982: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10951: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10937: 10936: 10929: 10922: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10873: 10872:External links 10870: 10867: 10866: 10836: 10810: 10783: 10757: 10746: 10712: 10682: 10656: 10630: 10605: 10579: 10565: 10540: 10514: 10503:(in Ukrainian) 10488: 10462: 10437: 10415: 10390: 10365: 10339: 10320: 10274: 10248: 10220: 10182: 10156: 10122: 10094: 10072: 10050: 10045:Försvarsmakten 10032: 10006: 9974: 9941: 9923: 9907:"Organización" 9898: 9879: 9860: 9828: 9796: 9779:IHS Jane's 360 9765: 9733: 9707: 9684: 9661: 9639: 9620: 9590: 9564: 9539: 9509: 9479: 9453: 9423: 9404: 9384: 9377: 9357: 9327: 9297: 9266: 9233: 9201: 9169: 9156: 9126: 9109: 9078: 9055: 9032: 9010: 8988: 8961: 8938: 8915: 8885: 8859: 8837: 8811: 8785: 8757: 8728: 8700: 8673: 8646: 8619: 8589: 8571: 8553: 8529: 8509: 8491: 8480:. May 18, 2023 8465: 8454:. May 17, 2023 8439: 8412: 8397: 8379: 8349: 8323: 8297: 8283: 8257: 8231: 8207: 8184:Stern, David. 8173: 8148: 8117: 8103: 8089: 8063: 8056:) – via 8040: 8014: 7994: 7968: 7942: 7911: 7885: 7859: 7830: 7796: 7770: 7744: 7718: 7689: 7661: 7633: 7605: 7579: 7551: 7525: 7499: 7476: 7451: 7425: 7399: 7384: 7366: 7335: 7305: 7273: 7243: 7212: 7182: 7151: 7121: 7091: 7058: 7028: 6996: 6965: 6943: 6913: 6881: 6870:on May 1, 2024 6851: 6833: 6807: 6781: 6748: 6717: 6688: 6660: 6630: 6599: 6568: 6537: 6506: 6475: 6457:The Australian 6442: 6411: 6380: 6337: 6302: 6269: 6238: 6207: 6175: 6145: 6116:(March 1993). 6104: 6072: 6046: 6033: 6015: 5985: 5954: 5936: 5914: 5896: 5866: 5848: 5818: 5795: 5763: 5724: 5685: 5667: 5649: 5627: 5601: 5576: 5547: 5521: 5488: 5470: 5446: 5420: 5397: 5385: 5373: 5354: 5335: 5305: 5271: 5241: 5208: 5177: 5160: 5146: 5132: 5106: 5066: 5033: 5031:. 6 June 2022. 5015: 5001: 4973: 4951: 4925: 4899: 4859: 4818: 4800: 4775: 4736: 4718: 4688: 4648: 4628:Missile Threat 4614: 4574: 4548: 4510: 4479: 4463: 4416: 4390: 4364: 4333: 4302: 4295: 4275: 4237: 4210: 4187: 4165: 4147: 4136:. Defense News 4103: 4078: 4053: 4032: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3980: 3971: 3965: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3928: 3922: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3859: 3853: 3848: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3780: 3763: 3762: 3748: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3736: 3735: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3693: 3692: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3663:(52 ADA BDE), 3658: 3657: 3656: 3642:(38 ADA BDE), 3637: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3618:(35 ADA BDE), 3610: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3606: 3599: 3591:(108 ADA BDE) 3586: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3548: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3473: 3472: 3454: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3305: 3304: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3233: 3232: 3214: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3172: 3171: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3142: 3141: 3123: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3098: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3035: 3034: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3002: 3001: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2955: 2954: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2911: 2910: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2887: 2863: 2855: 2852: 2808: 2805: 2785: 2782: 2769:New York Times 2740: 2737: 2714: 2711: 2698: 2695: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2626: 2623: 2591: 2588: 2554:Jizan Province 2534: 2531: 2498: 2495: 2474: 2471: 2469:into storage. 2431:Yom Ha'atzmaut 2422: 2419: 2356: 2353: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2218: 2215: 2191:floating point 2183:software error 2159: 2156: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2052: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1941:line batteries 1928: 1925: 1808: 1805: 1760: 1757: 1713:plug-and-fight 1684: 1681: 1627: 1555: 1552: 1538: 1535: 1509: 1506: 1474: 1471: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1400: 1393:Aerial target: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1376: 1369:Aerial target: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1345:Aerial target: 1342: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1275: 1272:Aerial target: 1269: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1237: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1123: 1122: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1075: 1068: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1037: 1030: 1027: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 996: 993: 989: 988: 983: 978: 976:MIM-104F PAC-3 973: 967: 962: 953: 950: 898: 895: 869: 868: 865: 860: 857: 856: 852: 851: 843: 842: 839: 835: 834: 831: 824: 823: 820: 819:Unit cost 816: 815: 812: 808: 807: 803: 802: 799: 795: 794: 789: 785: 784: 778: 770: 769: 760: 757: 736: 733: 715: 712: 694: 691: 590: 587: 499: 496: 431: 428: 402: 399: 365:Yemen conflict 274: 273: 270: 265: 262: 261: 257: 256: 255:Specifications 252: 251: 243: 239: 238: 236: 235: 232: 229: 225: 223: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 199:Domestic cost: 196: 195:Unit cost 192: 191: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 155: 151: 150: 146: 145: 108: 104: 103: 95: 91: 90: 87: 83: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 58: 54: 53: 47: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12670: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12625: 12623: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12592: 12589: 12583: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12563: 12560: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12533: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12467: 12463: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12448: 12446: 12442: 12436: 12433: 12431: 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11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11693: 11691: 11687: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11575: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11473:CGM-13/MGM-13 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11442: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11392: 11385: 11380: 11378: 11373: 11371: 11366: 11365: 11362: 11350: 11349:Vannevar Bush 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11330: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11015: 11013: 11009: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10981: 10978: 10977: 10976: 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10042: 10036: 10021: 10017: 10010: 9994: 9993: 9988: 9981: 9979: 9962: 9958: 9957: 9952: 9945: 9937: 9933: 9927: 9912: 9908: 9902: 9894: 9890: 9883: 9875: 9871: 9864: 9848: 9844: 9843: 9838: 9832: 9821:September 17, 9816: 9812: 9811: 9806: 9800: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9769: 9753: 9749: 9748: 9743: 9737: 9722: 9718: 9711: 9695: 9688: 9672: 9665: 9649: 9643: 9637:defence24.com 9636: 9632: 9629: 9624: 9608: 9604: 9601: 9594: 9579: 9575: 9568: 9553: 9549: 9543: 9532:September 27, 9527: 9523: 9519: 9513: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9467: 9463: 9457: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9427: 9411: 9407: 9405:9780313366192 9401: 9397: 9396: 9388: 9380: 9378:9780313083624 9374: 9370: 9369: 9361: 9345: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9320:September 27, 9315: 9311: 9310:World Tribune 9307: 9301: 9293: 9281: 9277: 9270: 9262: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9237: 9230: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9173: 9159: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9137: 9130: 9123: 9119: 9113: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9082: 9066: 9059: 9043: 9036: 9020: 9014: 8998: 8992: 8976: 8972: 8965: 8949: 8942: 8926: 8919: 8903: 8899: 8892: 8890: 8873: 8866: 8864: 8847: 8841: 8825: 8821: 8815: 8800: 8796: 8789: 8774: 8773: 8768: 8761: 8746: 8742: 8732: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8704: 8688: 8684: 8677: 8661: 8657: 8650: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8593: 8585: 8581: 8575: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8549: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8533: 8525: 8524: 8519: 8513: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8427: 8423: 8416: 8408: 8401: 8393: 8386: 8384: 8367: 8363: 8356: 8354: 8338:. May 9, 2023 8337: 8333: 8327: 8312: 8308: 8301: 8293: 8287: 8272:. May 5, 2023 8271: 8267: 8261: 8246:. May 5, 2023 8245: 8241: 8235: 8227: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8180: 8178: 8161: 8155: 8153: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8121: 8113: 8107: 8099: 8093: 8078: 8074: 8067: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8044: 8029: 8025: 8018: 8010: 8009: 8004: 7998: 7982: 7978: 7972: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7915: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7873: 7869: 7863: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7835: 7819: 7815: 7812:(in German). 7811: 7807: 7800: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7759: 7755: 7748: 7732: 7728: 7722: 7707: 7703: 7696: 7694: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7665: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7637: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7609: 7594: 7590: 7583: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7555: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7480: 7465: 7464:aljazeera.com 7461: 7455: 7440:. May 7, 2020 7439: 7435: 7429: 7418:September 22, 7414: 7410: 7403: 7395: 7388: 7380: 7379:aljazeera.com 7376: 7370: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7339: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7293: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7277: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7186: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7155: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7095: 7079: 7075: 7074: 7069: 7062: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7016: 7012: 7011: 7006: 7000: 6989:September 27, 6984: 6980: 6976: 6969: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6947: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6917: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6855: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6822: 6821:The Intercept 6818: 6811: 6800:September 27, 6796: 6792: 6785: 6774:September 27, 6769: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6752: 6741:September 27, 6736: 6732: 6728: 6721: 6706: 6705:War Is Boring 6702: 6695: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6653:September 27, 6648: 6644: 6640: 6634: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6510: 6499:September 27, 6494: 6490: 6486: 6479: 6468:September 27, 6463: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6415: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6384: 6376: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6341: 6325: 6321: 6320: 6315: 6309: 6307: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6273: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6242: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6211: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6179: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6130: 6126: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6089: 6082: 6076: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6043: 6037: 6029: 6025: 6019: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5958: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5918: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5870: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5780: 5773: 5767: 5759: 5747: 5739: 5735: 5728: 5720: 5708: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5631: 5615: 5614:eureporter.co 5611: 5605: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5565: 5561: 5560:Executive biz 5557: 5551: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5514:September 27, 5509: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5493: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5457: 5450: 5435: 5431: 5424: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5389: 5382: 5377: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5358: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5339: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5275: 5264:September 27, 5259: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5234:September 27, 5229: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5212: 5201: 5197: 5190: 5184: 5182: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5156: 5150: 5142: 5136: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5102: 5096: 5085:September 27, 5080: 5076: 5070: 5059:September 27, 5054: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5011: 5005: 4990: 4983: 4977: 4961: 4955: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4892:September 27, 4884: 4877: 4876: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4772: 4765:September 27, 4757: 4753: 4746: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4652: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4618: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4520: 4514: 4507: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4459: 4447: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4298: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4279: 4268:September 27, 4263: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4194: 4192: 4184: 4179: 4172: 4170: 4161: 4154: 4152: 4135: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4036: 4025:September 27, 4020: 4016: 4012: 4005: 4003: 3998: 3984: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3863: 3862:David's Sling 3860: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3750: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3723: 3722: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3691: 3680: 3679: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3649:1st Battalion 3647: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3562:(69 ADA BDE) 3561: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3540:(31 ADA BDE) 3539: 3536: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3525:(30 ADA BDE) 3524: 3521: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3498:(11 ADA BDE) 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3470:United States 3460: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3434: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3353: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3326: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3258: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3231: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3159: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3140: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3078: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3015:David's Sling 3012: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2989: 2988: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2942: 2941: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2867: Current 2860: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2681:Dmytro Kuleba 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2587: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2432: 2427: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396:F/A-18 Hornet 2392: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2343:documentary, 2342: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2293: 2287: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2118:Trial by fire 2102: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1986: 1983: 1976: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1775:David's Sling 1772: 1766: 1765:David's Sling 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1725: 1721: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1701: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1677:P-8A Poseidon 1674: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1631: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1567: 1560: 1551: 1549: 1543: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1505: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1479: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1424: 1401: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1377: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1353: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1288: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1261: 1254: 1252:Max altitude 1251: 1250: 1242: 1241:rocket motors 1238: 1236: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1076: 1069: 1066: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 997: 994: 991: 990: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 960: 949: 947: 943: 937: 934: 929: 927: 922: 918: 916: 912: 906: 904: 894: 891: 887: 885: 879: 877: 866: 858: 853: 849: 844: 840: 836: 832: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 801:United States 800: 796: 793: 790: 786: 782: 776: 771: 764: 756: 752: 748: 741: 732: 730: 720: 711: 707: 699: 690: 688: 685: 681: 677: 671: 668: 663: 659: 656: 651: 638: 636: 632: 627: 623: 619: 603: 595: 586: 575: 573: 569: 559: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 527: 523: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 495: 493: 489: 485: 479: 476: 472: 463: 459: 457: 453: 449: 444: 436: 427: 425: 421: 415: 413: 409: 398: 396: 395:Golan Heights 392: 389: 385: 381: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304:Nike Hercules 301: 297: 293: 289: 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Politico 9025:January 4, 8824:Militarnyi 8394:. Reuters. 7872:RTL Nieuws 7823:January 5, 7789:January 5, 7328:January 5, 7298:January 5, 7287:Al Jazeera 7266:January 5, 7236:January 5, 7175:January 5, 7084:January 5, 7021:January 5, 6435:January 5, 6404:January 5, 6330:January 5, 5413:August 21, 5328:January 5, 5298:January 5, 4701:Deagel.com 4567:August 26, 4498:October 5, 4436:August 29, 4326:January 5, 4204:Army Times 3993:References 3794:AN/MPQ-65A 3787:AN/MSQ-132 3634:(6-52 ADA) 3583:(1-62 ADA) 3576:(1-44 ADA) 3517:(5-52 ADA) 3505:(1-43 ADA) 2798:Iskander-M 2726:, and two 2707:FrankenSAM 2639:Queensland 2619:IHS Jane's 2292:near space 2271:think tank 2221:See also: 2146:professor 2132:Al Hussein 2010:director). 1763:See also: 1687:See also: 1325:Max range 1301:Max speed 1211:mechanism 1209:Detonation 878:emitters. 729:M977 HEMTT 475:M977 HEMTT 471:M985 HEMTT 414:guidance. 410:radar and 12595:See also: 12507:Have Dash 11871:AGM-84H/K 11570:MGM-31A/B 11133:AN/SPS-49 11123:AN/PAS-13 11083:AN/APG-79 11068:AN/ALE-47 10623:April 23, 10598:April 23, 10215:0459-7222 9916:April 23, 9613:March 29, 9472:April 10, 9446:March 27, 9416:March 27, 8950:. 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