486:
690:. All 581 people on board were saved. Entertainment manager Robin Boltman was credited with gathering the passengers in the lounge and playing music to calm them. Among the entertainers onboard was the South African cabaret performer, Alvon Collison, who later reported that he had begun singing an impromptu repertoire as the ship was sinking, in an effort to keep the passengers' spirits up. In his characteristic style, he managed to weave a comical moment into his narrative of the tumultuous events, telling reporters that he had started singing "
72:
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842:
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appeared to be sinking, and were informed by the cruise director, Lorraine Betts, that the captain had given the order to abandon ship and some crew had already left in a lifeboat. They began launching the remaining lifeboats, with up to 90 people in each, but were unable to start their engines. When
661:
Two small ships in the vicinity were first on the scene, and provided the ship's coordinates to the South
African authorities. Rescue helicopters began arriving three hours later, and winched passengers and remaining crew to safety, with Hills continuing in charge of the orderly evacuation. Thirteen
719:
had died, meaning that he had no communications with his crew or with other rescue craft". He was quoted soon after the sinking as saying, "When I order abandon the ship, it doesn't matter what time I leave. Abandon is for everybody. If some people like to stay, they can stay." In 1992, he and five
685:
rolled onto her starboard side and sank bow first approximately 45 minutes after the last person was airlifted from the deck, with her bow striking the seabed 308 ft below the surface, bringing the stern to a vertical position. The ship then toppled over towards her starboard side and disappeared
701:
and he said "I think he was in deep, deep shock." Hills reportedly rescued
Avranas' dog and released his canary. A South African Navy Diver testified that the captain had insisted on being taken ashore by the first helicopter. Boltman told a newspaper: "Later in the morning, Captain Avarnasi
791:
wreck lies at a depth of between 92 m (302 ft) and 97 m (318 ft), about 5 km (2.7 nmi; 3.1 mi) offshore. Divers have visited her, but strong currents make the dive difficult. Photographs taken in 2002 show that the bridge section has collapsed.
714:
Captain
Avranas received extensive media coverage as an example of unprofessional behaviour whilst in command. He stated that he left the ship first to arrange for a rescue effort, and then supervised the rescue from a helicopter because "the batteries on the crew's
893:
609:
Once the engines stopped, the ship had rolled over to the point that in the lounge, which is where the passengers had gathered, crockery and cutlery began sliding off the tables and potted plants fell over.
344:, and some of the crew were convicted of negligence for fleeing the ship without helping the passengers, who were subsequently rescued thanks to the efforts of the ship's entertainers, who made a
578:
encountered rough seas. The storm worsened as the evening progressed and when the first sitting of dinner was served, the waiters could hardly carry the trays of food without dropping something.
571:. Usually, there would have been a "sail-away" party on deck. However, rough seas caused the party to be held inside in the Four Seasons lounge; most passengers chose to stay in their cabins.
744:
accident (whose commanding officer also fled while passengers were still aboard). Hills was interviewed in the special, and related that some years later he had been on board when the
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904:
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1983:
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Earlier repairs to the waste disposal system had not been completed, which meant that a vital ventilation pipe which ran through the watertight aft
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1071:
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transmission, launched lifeboats, and helped South
African Marines land on the ship from naval helicopters. All 571 passengers and crew survived.
1284:
679:, which had responded to the distress call. An inflatable had to be launched to rescue some passengers who panicked and jumped into the water.
485:
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1235:
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1978:
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694:", when he suddenly realised that the next line was going to be "This'll be the day that I die" and quickly switched to another song.
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1220:
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1973:
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1988:
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aired a documentary of the incident on 23 May 2010. The sinking is the subject of a song called "Oceanos" by Celtic rock band
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other officers were convicted of negligence by a Greek board of inquiry for fleeing the ship without helping the passengers.
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1038:
1390:
935:
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No alarm or announcement had been given that the ship was in trouble; with other entertainers working on the cruise,
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Epirotiki Lines had lost two other ships within the three years preceding the sinking: the company's flagship
1953:
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featured a segment on the sinking. In 2022, Hills – who later became a cruise director – was interviewed by
630:
the ship's worsening list to starboard made it unsafe to continue, Hills and several passengers went to the
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who had been performing with his wife Tracy in the lounge, explored below decks, discovered that
669:, nine of which hoisted 225 passengers off the deck. They were assisted by the lifeboats of the
212:
1874:
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beneath the waves. The final minutes of her sinking were captured on video and broadcast by
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392:
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1299:
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447:
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Hills later said that searching for
Captain Avranas, he had discovered him smoking on the
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8:
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to look for the crew, but found it unmanned. They used the radio phone to broadcast a
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slammed against the ship, the pipe's shell plating burst open and began filling the
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and the non-return valves were not replaced. It is believed that after a series of
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lost power. The ship started taking on water, rapidly flooding the engine room.
71:
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223:
103:
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on 18 April 2012, entitled, "Why Ships Sink", which focused mainly on the
1796:
1644:"Revisiting the sinking of Oceanos part 1:Heroic Rescue Effort Saves 571"
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670:
591:
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292:
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that sank in 1991 when she suffered uncontrolled flooding. Her captain,
1765:
806:
752:
646:
453:
400:
396:
208:
1545:"The guitarist who saved hundreds of people on a sinking cruise liner"
1031:"The guitarist who saved hundreds of people on a sinking cruise liner"
404:
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1940) had been an officer for twenty years and a seaman for thirty.
222:
Sunk due to uncontrolled flooding on 4 August 1991 off the coast of
1733:
1436:"Costa Concordia Tragedy: Capt. Francesco Schettino Sparks Outrage"
1034:
674:
618:
380:
471:
894:"Owner of Lost Greek Cruise Ship Has History of Maritime Mishaps"
136:
20:
964:"A Captain's Tale: 'The Rescue Was Perfect – Everybody Is Safe'"
1608:
Mayday Off the Wild Coast: The Epic Story of the
Oceanos Rescue
759:, first aired 21 December 2007. The NPR radio show and podcast
635:
548:
432:
384:
345:
333:
329:
140:
706:) even contacted me from shore to ask how things were going."
1686:
1285:"The inimitable Alvon Collison, the wind beneath our wings"
763:
featured an account of the sinking by Moss Hills. The show
19:"Oceanos" redirects here. For the mythological figure, see
427:) in the succeeding decades. In 1976, she was acquired by
1209:
Eddings, Jerelyn; Gormley, John H. Jr. (6 August 1991).
1561:
925:
989:"Oceanos Captain Insisted On Early Rescue, Diver Says"
1652:
Down With The Ship – NPR Snap
Judgement episode #726
1211:"South Africa probes cause of luxury liner's sinking"
411:
went through many different owners and name changes (
1387:"Must a captain be the last one off a sinking ship?"
891:
823:
539:– initially delayed by a bomb threat – set out from
1984:Shipwrecks of the South African Indian Ocean coast
903:
1648:– Reprint of article originally published in 1991
1940:
1179:"Hero plays music to calm terrified passengers"
1208:
638:distress call until Moss received a response.
1672:
921:
919:
917:
915:
1204:
1202:
492:
1555:
478:listing heavily during the rescue operation
1679:
1665:
912:
755:sank. The rescue featured in episode 4 of
391:, the last of four sister ships built for
1964:Maritime incidents involving cruise ships
1687:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1991
1610:. Guilford, Connecticut: Sheridan House.
1329:
1199:
1152:. ABC News VideoSource. 1 December 2011.
1028:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
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1008:
983:
981:
732:. It was also discussed in an episode of
1562:Van Rensburg, Philip G. (5 March 2004).
926:Van Rensburg, Philip G. (5 March 2004).
602:p.m., a muffled explosion was heard and
470:
1330:Chua-Eoan, Howard G. (19 August 1991).
1325:
1323:
1321:
1173:
1171:
1064:"The Sinking of the Cruiseship Oceanos"
957:
955:
953:
1941:
1596:
1433:
1357:"The Captain's Duty on a Sinking Ship"
1156:from the original on 22 September 2013
1058:
1056:
1005:
978:
892:Wren, Christopher S. (7 August 1991).
887:
885:
445:was briefly featured in the 1985 film
1660:
1641:
1367:from the original on 14 February 2020
1354:
1300:"Alvon Collison Survives the Oceanos"
1260:
1233:
1130:from the original on 20 February 2020
1091:
1089:
1074:from the original on 22 December 2017
961:
795:
1605:
1574:from the original on 4 February 2012
1465:. Germiston: Fortress. p. 160.
1318:
1263:"Theatre legend Alvon Collison dies"
1168:
950:
1458:
1053:
938:from the original on 7 October 2011
882:
870:The captain goes down with the ship
641:By the next morning rescuers found
574:While trying to make up lost time,
509:
13:
1979:Maritime incidents in South Africa
1642:Jones, Howard J. (4 August 2010).
1590:
1393:from the original on 24 March 2022
1121:
1086:
14:
2000:
1625:
1525:from the original on 6 April 2022
1479:from the original on 6 April 2022
1234:Adams, Nathan (23 January 2021).
1041:from the original on 6 April 2022
1029:McDermott, Sarah (6 April 2022).
810:, were featured in the 1986 film
656:
547:on 3 August 1991, and headed for
451:and with another Epirotiki ship,
435:and registered under the name of
377:Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde
151:Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde
1924:
1919:
1434:Ritter, Karl (19 January 2012).
1419:. 11 August 1991. Archived from
1355:Allen, Craig (17 January 2012).
1297:
854:
840:
826:
804:and another Epirotiki ship, the
662:of the sixteen helicopters were
567:winds and 9 m (30 ft)
508:
491:
484:
70:
1537:
1511:
1491:
1452:
1427:
1405:
1379:
1348:
1291:
1277:
1261:Hyman, Aron (23 January 2021).
1254:
1227:
1187:. 5 August 1991. Archived from
997:. 7 August 1991. Archived from
466:
1974:Shipwrecks in the Indian Ocean
1332:"Disasters: Going, Going . . "
1236:"Alvon Collison sings no more"
1142:
1115:
962:James, Barry (8 August 1991).
765:Extreme Weather: The Survivors
1:
1989:Ships sunk with no fatalities
1389:. BBC News. 18 January 2012.
1124:"Puma SA 330 in SAAF Service"
928:"Diving the Oceanos – Part I"
875:
556:
395:. The ships were used on the
375:was launched in July 1952 by
16:Cruise ship that sank in 1991
1508:" Snap Judgment Podcast #726
1462:Survivors of Africa's Oceans
1191:on 14 July 2015 – via
709:
598:with seawater. At about 9:30
535:Under charter by TFC Tours,
357:only two months before, and
7:
819:
581:
10:
2005:
1969:Maritime incidents in 1991
1634:, a website maintained by
367:
18:
1914:
1865:
1692:
1097:"Shockwave: Episode Info"
692:Bye Bye Miss American Pie
229:
84:
69:
1504:11 December 2019 at the
782:
257:153 m (502 ft)
1773:August (unknown date):
1601:. Pittsburgh: Dorrance.
1597:Avrana, Davina (1994).
1519:"Life Changing: Mayday"
664:South African Air Force
230:General characteristics
1606:Pike, Andrew (2021) .
1126:. sa-transport.co.za.
479:
364:, three years before.
265:20 m (66 ft)
1099:. MSN. Archived from
623:Four Jacks and a Jill
621:and former member of
474:
393:Messageries Maritimes
273:7 m (23 ft)
45:32.12083°S 29.12028°E
1954:1991 in South Africa
1564:"Diving the Oceanos"
1459:Uys, Ian S. (1994).
1448:on 12 February 2012.
1361:Professional Mariner
1164:– via YouTube.
524:class=notpageimage|
1959:Sunken cruise ships
1632:The Oceanos Sinking
1599:The Oceanos Tragedy
1413:"Career Overboard?"
1344:on 31 January 2009.
1103:on 24 December 2013
974:on 8 November 2009.
848:South Africa portal
457:, in the 1986 film
50:-32.12083; 29.12028
40: /
1499:Down With The Ship
1417:The New York Times
1287:. 26 January 2021.
1240:Independent Online
1001:on 18 August 2016.
968:The New York Times
908:on 13 August 2009.
899:The New York Times
796:In popular culture
676:Nedlloyd Mauritius
617:, a musician from
480:
1936:
1935:
1855:Sugar Transporter
1216:The Baltimore Sun
320:
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298:16 knots (cruise)
1996:
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1530:
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1449:
1444:. Archived from
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1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
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1340:. Archived from
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1223:on 14 July 2015.
1219:. Archived from
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902:. Archived from
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862:Transport portal
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645:adrift just off
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133:Port of registry
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1787:Blanco Encalada
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1752:
1746:President Steyn
1741:
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1721:
1711:
1701:
1688:
1685:
1638:and Tracy Hills
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1593:
1591:Further reading
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1551:. 5 April 2022.
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1506:Wayback Machine
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1306:. Theatre Lives
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741:Costa Concordia
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563:headed into 40-
553:Yiannis Avranas
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1423:on 3 May 2009.
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1122:Dubois, Paul.
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1478:
1474:
1472:9780958317351
1468:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1343:
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1338:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1305:
1304:Theatre Lives
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1298:Bode, Peter.
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1286:
1280:
1265:. The Sowetan
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1257:
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1068:Snap Judgment
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834:Greece portal
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777:Life Changing
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761:Snap Judgment
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749:
748:Achille Lauro
743:
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731:
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579:
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502:
499:Wreck of the
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200:4 August 1991
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56:Oceanos wreck
22:
1904:Ross Revenge
1903:
1893:
1883:
1876:
1854:
1848:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1786:
1776:Regina Maris
1774:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1734:
1723:
1713:
1704:
1607:
1598:
1576:. Retrieved
1567:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1513:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1461:
1454:
1446:the original
1439:
1429:
1421:the original
1416:
1407:
1395:. Retrieved
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1360:
1350:
1342:the original
1335:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1293:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1239:
1229:
1221:the original
1214:
1192:
1189:the original
1182:
1158:. Retrieved
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1076:. Retrieved
1067:
1043:. Retrieved
999:the original
994:Deseret News
992:
972:the original
967:
940:. Retrieved
931:
905:the original
897:
813:Hardbodies 2
811:
805:
801:
799:
788:
786:
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764:
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747:
739:
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725:Dateline NBC
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682:
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612:
608:
603:
585:
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560:
545:South Africa
536:
534:
528:Eastern Cape
500:
475:
467:Final voyage
460:Hardbodies 2
458:
452:
446:
442:
441:
436:
424:
420:
416:
413:Jean Laborde
412:
409:Jean Laborde
408:
389:Jean Laborde
388:
372:
371:
360:
352:
350:
324:
322:
321:
224:South Africa
176:12 July 1952
168:6 March 1951
108:Jean Laborde
107:
104:Jean Laborde
93:
79:in June 1986
76:
25:
1797:Andrea Gail
1725:Moby Prince
773:BBC Radio 4
769:Jane Garvey
673:cargo ship
596:compartment
592:freak waves
541:East London
516:East London
338:cruise ship
332:-built and
238:Cruise ship
157:Yard number
48: /
1949:1952 ships
1943:Categories
1766:Sleipner A
1694:Shipwrecks
1636:Moss Hills
1568:DeeperBlue
1193:All at Sea
932:DeeperBlue
876:References
807:Apollon XI
775:'s series
753:Star Lauro
651:Wild Coast
647:Coffee Bay
615:Moss Hills
551:. Captain
454:Apollon XI
401:Madagascar
397:Marseilles
209:IMO number
189:In service
54: (
35:29°07′13″E
32:32°07′15″S
1882:USS
1877:Princeton
1875:USS
1847:HMS
1816:USS
1744:SAS
1705:Protektor
757:Shockwave
710:Aftermath
649:, on the
407:service.
405:Mauritius
295:(maximum)
192:1953-1991
184:June 1953
181:Completed
165:Laid down
1901:20 Nov:
1891:21 Jul:
1873:18 Feb:
1849:Arethusa
1835:15 Dec:
1828:Churruca
1825:12 Dec:
1814:18 Nov:
1804:17 Nov:
1794:28 Oct:
1783:28 Sep:
1763:23 Aug:
1742:29 Apr:
1732:11 Apr:
1722:10 Apr:
1712:14 Feb:
1702:13 Jan:
1646:. AMVER.
1572:Archived
1549:BBC News
1523:Archived
1502:Archived
1477:Archived
1391:Archived
1365:Archived
1310:17 April
1269:17 April
1246:17 April
1184:The Star
1154:Archived
1128:Archived
1072:Archived
1039:Archived
1035:BBC News
936:Archived
820:See also
800:The MTS
688:ABC News
619:Zimbabwe
588:bulkhead
582:Flooding
448:Sky High
381:Bordeaux
305:Capacity
173:Launched
125:Operator
100:Namesake
1884:Tripoli
1807:Mon Ami
1756:Oceanos
1753:4 Aug:
1578:6 April
1529:6 April
1521:. BBC.
1483:6 April
1397:6 April
1371:6 April
1160:6 April
1078:6 April
1045:6 April
942:6 April
802:Oceanos
789:Oceanos
699:fantail
683:Oceanos
643:Oceanos
627:Oceanos
604:Oceanos
576:Oceanos
561:Oceanos
537:Oceanos
501:Oceanos
476:Oceanos
443:Oceanos
437:Oceanos
417:Mykinai
373:Oceanos
368:History
361:Jupiter
354:Pegasus
336:-owned
325:Oceanos
246:14,000
243:Tonnage
213:5170991
211::
147:Builder
137:Piraeus
94:Oceanos
85:History
77:Oceanos
21:Oceanus
1614:
1469:
1134:10 May
1107:10 May
636:mayday
632:bridge
600:
569:swells
555:(born
549:Durban
433:Greece
421:Ancona
385:France
346:mayday
330:French
328:was a
254:Length
141:Greece
1894:Kirki
1818:Algol
1735:Haven
1242:. IOL
1195:blog.
783:Wreck
730:Coast
671:Dutch
667:Pumas
334:Greek
293:knots
291:18.5
286:Speed
278:Decks
270:Draft
160:YS267
115:Owner
1930:1992
1917:1990
1785:ARC
1612:ISBN
1580:2022
1531:2022
1485:2022
1467:ISBN
1399:2022
1373:2022
1337:Time
1312:2022
1271:2022
1248:2022
1162:2022
1136:2013
1109:2013
1080:2022
1047:2022
944:2022
787:The
771:for
735:Nova
565:knot
323:MTS
313:Crew
262:Beam
235:Type
219:Fate
106:(as
90:Name
751:of
746:MS
704:sic
431:of
387:as
379:in
359:MV
316:250
281:6–9
1945::
1880:,
1852:,
1570:.
1566:.
1547:.
1475:.
1438:.
1415:.
1363:.
1359:.
1334:.
1320:^
1302:.
1238:.
1213:.
1201:^
1181:.
1170:^
1088:^
1070:.
1066:.
1055:^
1037:.
1033:.
1007:^
991:.
980:^
966:.
952:^
934:.
930:.
914:^
896:.
884:^
816:.
779:.
653:.
557:c.
543:,
463:.
439:.
423:,
419:,
415:,
403:–
399:–
383:,
248:GT
139:,
1680:e
1673:t
1666:v
1620:.
1582:.
1533:.
1497:"
1487:.
1401:.
1375:.
1314:.
1273:.
1250:.
1138:.
1111:.
1082:.
1049:.
946:.
702:(
110:)
58:)
23:.
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