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revenue was produced by the direct tax on gambling. Then there was a 9.1% decrease in 1999, probably due to internet gaming. After the handover of Macau from
Portugal to China, the SAR released gambling licenses to other companies to eliminate the monopoly played by the STDM. In 2002, the government signed concession contracts with two Macau gaming companies, Wynn Resort Ltd. and Galaxy Casino. This opened the gambling market for competition and increased government tax revenue significantly. It also attracted more tourists to Macau.
594:'s promise on cracking down of corruption across mainland China, casino profits from across Macau have been reporting a decline in monthly profits In addition, a proliferation of other gambling venues in the region is drawing the target demographic away. Macau's 2018 grew 13% over the prior year, but this lagged behind the 41% growth in emerging casino markets in Singapore, South Korea, the Philippines and Australia, according to Fitch Ratings. In 2019 casino earnings reached their lowest level in three years.
572:
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746:
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473:
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35:
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1712:, Macau law states since 2004 that the granting of credit for casino games of fortune generates civil obligations, which are fully enforceable in Macau courts. Credit for casino games of fortune is defined as any case where chips are passed on to a player without immediate cash payment of such chips; this is an intentionally broad concept. Credit for gaming is regulated by Law no. 5/2004, of 14 June.
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closed on 21 July 2018. After negotiations with the track's owner and intense fundraising by an international group of volunteer-run, greyhound adoption organizations led by Anima, 517 greyhounds received veterinary medical care and were shuttled out to be adopted in Europe, North
America, Australia,
1546:
Launched in June 1997, the personal betting terminal, FAT (Fast Access
Terminal) offers betting, calculation of bet units, record tracking of bets, account enquiry, withdrawal instructions and other related information on races such as declaration and race-odds. Close to 1,000 customers are currently
696:
baccarat is a pure game of chance on which no rational bet can be made, many gamblers record the succession of Player or Banker wins in an effort to discern patterns. Gamblers typically do so on a chart called the Big Road on which Player and Banker wins can be recorded so that streaks can be readily
487:
houses (Chinese gambling houses). It is reported that over 200 gambling houses were required to pay gambling rent to the government. The second casino monopoly concession was granted to the Tai Heng
Company in 1937. The company was, however, too conservative to fully exploit the economic potential of
1773:
In 2011, the Macau government implemented a citywide cap on the expansion of table games, which remained in effect through 2022. The cap limits expansion of table games to 3% and regulators apportion new tables to individual casinos. Electronic games are not counted as equivalent to table games for
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The taxation of casino sub/concessionaires is made of a fixed part and a variable part. The variable part falls on the gross gaming revenue. The tax rate is currently of 35%, plus two contributions of up to 2% and 3% for social and economic purposes. The maximum tax is therefore 40%. In addition, a
1654:
Under Macau law, it stated that a permit issued by the Gaming
Inspection and Coordination Bureau is required for the operation of lotteries sales, lucky draw or similar activities, and the initial procedure in the application on the operation of lotteries sales, lucky draw, or similar activities is
589:
However, the gambling industry is also a source of instability in the Macau economy, as the nature of the gambling business is not susceptible to technological advancement or productivity growth. The gambling business is still dependent on the prosperity of other Asian economies, especially that of
1747:
As of
November 2011, exclusion of players from gambling establishments is voluntary. If the person realises that their gambling activities begin to cause trouble, they can turn to the Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau to ban them from entering the casino. The government of Macau is seeking
691:
Common conventions among baccarat players in Macau include chanting, blowing on cards, banging the table, and "squeezing" the cards. "Squeezing" the cards refers to folding over the sides and corners to slowly reveal the points value of the cards, rather than simply flipping them over. Although
597:
In 2020 Macau had a decline of 56 percent in revenue, and the number of monthly visitors fell from approximately 3 million before the COVID-19 pandemic to fewer than 1 million in 2021. The unemployment rate increased from an average of 2 percent over the past decade to 4.6 percent in the first
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Macau's economy relies heavily on gambling. Nowadays, the gambling industry generates over 40% of the GDP of Macau. Since the early 1960s, around 50% of Macau's official revenue has been driven by gambling. The percentage remained steady until the late 1990s. In 1998, 44.5% of total government
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version of baccarat is most common and, because it is purely a game of chance, offers the best odds of any table game in Macau's casinos. Baccarat is the sole game played in Macau's VIP rooms. Taxes derived from baccarat are the single largest source of public revenue in Macau.
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There are over 210 betting terminals "on-course". All terminals can perform sell and pay functions. Punters may bet in Hong Kong dollars or Macau patacas. Bets are accepted up to the start of each race. Punters may place a bet by oral instructions or by filling a ticket.
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Detailed law is enforced to ensure "qualified operation of gambling" in Macau. The details are listed in Law 16/2001 (regime jurĂdico da exploração de jogos de fortuna ou azar em casino), and other laws regulating the activity of gaming promoters and credit for gaming.
1752:
is currently analyzing the new draft law, which also deals with the problem of exclusion from gambling houses. The law suggests that the person can be excluded from the casino if they submit their own request or approve the request submitted by their relatives.
508:
groups who sought to gain control of Macau's illicit industries before
Portugal transferred the territory back to China. The Portuguese authorities of Macau mostly failed to address the violence, which resulted in 122 deaths, or to catch those responsible.
1317:
Horse-racing mainly takes place every
Tuesday and Saturday or Sunday at the race-course on the Taipa Island of Macau. The race-course has an area of 450,000 square metres and 18,000 seats for gamblers, and is open only for people over 18 years of age.
501:. The STDM introduced Western-style games and modernised the marine transport between Macau and Hong Kong, bringing millions of gamblers from Hong Kong every year. The license was extended in 1986 for another 15 years but expired at the end of 2001.
734:
Over the opposition of the casino industry, Macau implemented smoking prohibitions in casinos in
October 2014. At the start of 2019, the restrictions were extended to Casino VIP rooms. These changes were largely motivated by the concerns of
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law on gaming, may also be pointed out as part of gaming law. Regarding online gaming, the Macau SAR does not currently grant concessions for online casinos. The current casino concessions only cover land-based gaming, not online gaming.
1720:
From the perspective of criminal law, there are specific criminal offences related to gaming; see Law 8/96/M, of 22 July, and Law 9/96/M, of 22 July. Other criminal law matters are covered by broader laws: the Penal Code and the law on
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In the Macau legal system, gaming law is not considered as a branch of law in the traditional sense. Instead, it may be considered as a transversal gathering of a range of legal topics more or less directly related to gaming, including
1700:
From the perspective of contract law, gaming and betting are contracts which may or may not generate civil or natural obligations for the parties. The matter is regulated in the Civil Code 1999 (art. 1171), which states, drawing from
1769:
Macau's junket trade operates in a legal gray area. Macau's gaming law expressly prohibits casinos from loaning money to gamblers, but does not expressly prevent private companies doing so via the junket trade.
1537:
There are over 600 telephone service terminals and a total of over 38,000 telebet accounts. The winning dividend of account holders may at their instructions be automatically transferred to their bank accounts.
1705:, that gaming and betting generate natural obligations except in sports competitions and where the law provides otherwise. The problem is that gaming legislation currently does not provide to this effect.
482:
In an attempt to generate revenues for the government, gambling in Macau was legalized by the
Portuguese government in 1849. In the late 19th century, the government introduced a licensing system for the
443:, is the only place in China where casinos are legal, and the business has grown at an astounding pace since 2001, when the government ended the four-decade gambling monopoly of the Hong Kong billionaire
504:
Over a three year period in the late 1990s, as wave of gang violence referred to as the casino wars occurred disrupted Macau's casino industry. The casino wars were largely attributable to rival
645:
to Macau and advance the high rollers credit for gambling. The practice developed in the 1980s, when Stanley Ho began subcontracting private gambling rooms in his casinos to independent agents.
1786:, in the undergraduate program of gaming management. Since 2007 it is also included in the master program of international business law offered by the Faculty of Law of the University of Macau
1242:
420,000-square-foot (39,000 m) gaming floor containing 550 gaming tables and 1500 machines; 85,000 square feet (7,900 m) of retail space; Theatre of Dreams (1,700 seaters)
2337:
Lou, Loretta (2021), "Casino capitalism in the era of COVID-19: examining Macau’s pandemic response", Social Transformations in Chinese Societies, Vol. 17 No. 2, pp. 69–79.
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131:
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Macau is the pre-eminent gambling capital of the world, grossing the highest amount of gambling/gaming revenue and greatly dwarfing all the other gambling centers/cities.
2334:
Metaxas Theodore and Folinas Sotiris (2016) "Gambling Tourism and Economic Development: Some lessons from Macao," MPRA Paper 72397, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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observed. The popularity of tracking such results among gamblers in Macau has led to the practice being used at casinos throughout the world where Chinese people gamble.
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the opinions of the citizens on the possibility of establishing a programme that will allow excluding problem gamblers from all casinos without their consent. The
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purposes of the cap. Thus, stadium style electronic games where one live dealer serves dozens of gamblers are still counted as one table for purposes of the cap.
680:. Chinese gamblers generally prefer table games, the most popular of which is baccarat. Only approximately 5% of annual gaming revenues come from slot machines.
2153:
Ese Erheriene (7 May 2019). "Casino Boom in Asia Pressures Vegas Operators: Region's new venues aim to draw gamblers beyond Macau, U.S. giants' longtime hub".
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There are over 80 betting terminals in the Off-Course Betting Centres. 14 Off-course Betting Centres are located in popular districts of Macau and Taipa.
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806:
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The Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau (known as DICJ) is the main government unit that oversees the operation of different gaming activities.
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fixed premium is also payable, plus a premium per VIP table, other table, and slot machine. Gaming promoters pay taxes on commissions received.
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The Internet betting service commenced on 20 September 2003. Customers can review the Club's internet betting website at www.macauhorsebet.com.
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Three service centres are now set up in Hong Kong including Shaukeiwan Service Centre, Sheung Wan Service Centre and Mongkok Service Centre.
527:
In 2002, the Macau government ended the monopoly system and granted three (later six) casino operating concessions (and subconcessions) to:
627:
493:
343:
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was introduced only in August 2007, in an electronic table format at Galaxy Starworld casino. The first live poker tournament was the
1325:. The Macau Jockey Club is one of the largest private employers of Macau with around 1,400 employees and around 1,100 part-timers.
1725:. Game cheating is mentioned in art. 6 of Law 8/96/M, of 22 July. In addition, general laws on the prevention and repression of
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99:
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71:
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2003:
2105:
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Macau event in November 2007. Shortly thereafter, in January 2008, the government of Macau published the official rules for
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The industry saw a major breakthrough in 1962 when the government granted the monopoly rights to all forms of gambling to
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78:
1969:
626:. They all operate under a government franchise and under a common set of rules. The main casino operators in Macau are
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52:
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118:
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Horse racing is due to be permanently banned in Macau in April 2024, with the Taipa race-course closing on 1 April.
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552:
85:
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563:. Today, there are 16 casinos operated by the STDM, and they are still crucial in the casino industry in Macau.
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336:
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67:
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1927:, Vol. 16, no. 10, p. 552-556, and (2013) "Part 2 : The foundation of the Macau gaming industry »,
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The Macau Jockey Club was formerly the Macau Trotting Club. In 1991, it was acquired by a consortium led by
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17:
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Taxes from gambling revenues fund a robust welfare system and an annual cash payment to Macau's citizens.
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229:
188:
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238:
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329:
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to submit a notification to the relevant government department ten days prior to the application.
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3 Deluxe Rooms and 22 Junior Suites and 1 Presidential Suite and 352 Standard Rooms and 26 Suites
641:
A form of VIP contractual system called the junket trade operates in Macau. Junket agents recruit
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505:
45:
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The teaching of Macau gaming law started in 2005 the Faculty of Business Administration of the
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special facade, closest casino to the ferry terminal directly connected by a pedestrian bridge
92:
1923:
Godinho, Jorge (2012) "A history of games of chance in Macau, Part 1 : Introduction", in
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283:
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were introduced in the 20th century, only Chinese games were played, the most popular being
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1683:. In this manner, issues of public law as well as private law are of relevance for gaming.
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has become known worldwide as the "Gambling capital of the world". It is the only place in
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1999:
1949:
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1311:
1106:
64 gaming table on 3 floors of casino concourse & 8 VIP Halls, 365 slot machines
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708:
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of China. During this transition, there were no changes to gambling policy in Macau.
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421:
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209:
150:
2298:
Jorge Godinho, 'A History of Games of Chance in Macau: Part 1 – Introduction', in
2289:
Jorge Godinho, 'Casino Gaming in Macau: Evolution, Regulation and Challenges', in
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2237:
2109:
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635:
619:
536:
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173:
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Macau' moved to a new location at the Grand Lisboa Casino in March 2009. Today,
2820:
2511:
2250:"Last lap for Macau horse racing as authorities, company agree to end contract"
1056:
3400 slot machines and 800 gaming tables (550,000 square feet of casino space)
993:
483 deluxe guest rooms including 84 harbour view rooms and 45 signature suites
586:
As of at least 2015, 90% of tourist revenue in Macau is derived from gambling.
425:
382:
1789:, in which various theses have already been defended in topics of gaming law.
571:
2919:
2825:
2499:
2428:
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1973:
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1214:
220 (80 VIP), 183,000 sq ft (17,000 m) gaming space 500 slots
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2506:
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852:
712:
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532:
417:
416:. Generally, gambling in Macau can be divided into one of four categories:
409:
2815:
2174:
1803:
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968:
642:
556:
252:
214:
140:
731:, StarWorld, and the Venetian offer live-dealer cash game poker tables.
363:
government legalised the activity in the autonomous colony. Since then,
2846:
2327:
Angela Leong, 'The "bate-ficha" business and triads in Macau casinos',
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Competition law matters, and advertising law, as well as the impact of
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1028:
728:
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716:
591:
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1004:
228 tables (to be upgraded to 500), 100 slot machines (160,000 sq ft)
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472:
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257:
247:
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32,000 m2 on 3 floors containing 269 gaming tables and 569 machines
34:
2433:
2393:
2078:
Betting on Macau: Casino Capitalism and China's Consumer Revolution
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2000 hotel rooms, 50 restaurants, an artificial beach, a wave pool
1181:
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Casino added the first live-dealer cash game tables. In May 2008, '
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458:
360:
990:
137 slots, 123 gaming machines and 85 gaming tables, 15 VIP rooms
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1582:
Macau is the only place in China where casino gambling is legal.
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429:
413:
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is Macau's biggest source of revenue, making up about 50% of the
374:
1059:
Integrated resort with 3000 suites, convention and retail space
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2416:
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665:
638:
with respective revenues of 9.7, 4.8, and 4.2 billion in 2011.
462:
390:
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1226:
19 tables, 2 VIP rooms, 15,800 sq ft (1,470 m)
2170:"Macao bets on a new future as China cracks down on gambling"
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1246:
700:
623:
576:
517:
466:
368:
364:
136:
1907:"Macau's gambling industry is now 7 times bigger than Vegas"
1245:
366-room Hard Rock Hotel and 290 suites Crown Towers Hotel,
1176:
3 Presidential suites, 448 Rooms and Suites at The Landmark
2362:
2227:
739:, who spoke out against their unhealthy work environments.
673:
614:
Macau has 41 casinos (as of 2019), of which the biggest is
2275:
Macau Daily Times: Gov't considers ban on problem gamblers
2215:"Best Poker Rooms in Macau – Macau Poker Updated Jan 2014"
874:
208 slots and 61+ table games, 4 VIP rooms (67,075 sq ft)
1998:. Government Information Bureau of the Macau SAR. 2007.
1036:
375 slot machines and 212 gaming tables (246,000 sq ft)
960:
108 slots and 12 table games; 1 VIP room (15,000 sq ft)
888:
71 slots and 24 table games; 4 VIP rooms (34,320 sq ft)
2080:. Globalization and Community series. Minneapolis, MN:
719:
Macau' opened at Grand Waldo Casino. In November 2008,
2199:. Travel & Gamble Online Magazine. Archived from
1948:. Macau: Publications Centre, University of Macau.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1272:168 tables, 25 machines, 350 slots (120000 sq ft)
1972:. UNLV Center for Gaming Research. Archived from
1777:
1039:Integrated resort with 600 rooms and restaurants
2917:
976:405 slots and 270 gaming tables (165,000 sq ft)
1939:
1937:
1173:109 tables 5 VIP rooms, 383 slots (9000 sq ft)
1094:6 + 1 VIP Room, 32 slot machines (6,900 sq ft)
648:A wide range of games are available, including
2302:, vol. 16(10), October 2012, pp. 552 ff.
1873:"Macao Surpasses Las Vegas as Gambling Center"
1826:
1824:
798:107 slots and 146 table games (190,000 sq ft)
432:. At the present time, Macau does not license
2378:
2152:
1303:Location of the Race-course and the Canidrome
337:
1934:
1615:. There might be a discussion about this on
1310:Other than casinos, there is betting at the
814:123 slots and 53 table games (36,000 sq ft)
439:Macau, a special administrative region like
1821:
918:59 slots and 11 table games (12,140 sq ft)
844:51 slots and 12 table games (11,120 sq ft)
2385:
2371:
2339:https://doi.org/10.1108/STICS-09-2020-0025
1848:
1846:
902:20 slots and 8 table games (11,755 sq ft)
344:
330:
157:
1988:
1635:Learn how and when to remove this message
1330:Some statistics for horse racing in Macau
1020:345 gaming tables and 1035 slot machines
801:Hotel with 1,000 rooms and 6 restaurants
618:. Twenty-four casinos are located on the
494:Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2324:Governo de Macau, O Jogo em Macau, 1985.
1830:
1298:
1201:20 tables, 4 VIP rooms, 37 slots 45,900
711:poker games in Macau. In February 2008,
570:
531:(SJM, an 80% owned subsidiary of STDM),
471:
457:
359:has been legal since the 1850s when the
130:
2075:
1870:
1843:
921:Hotel with 437 rooms and 6 restaurants
833:Hotel with 407 rooms and 2 restaurants
817:Hotel with 381 rooms and 2 restaurants
14:
2918:
1715:
1695:
1076:Casino Crystal Palace at Hotel Lisboa
932:1000 slots (number of tables unknown)
2366:
2329:QUEENSLAND U. OF TECH. L. & JUST.
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1904:
1854:"Macau: The world's gambling capital"
1833:"Macau – gaming capital of the world"
1204:312 rooms and suites at Marina Hotel
1189:150 tables, 5 VIP halls and 20 rooms
2880:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1943:
1587:
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
2900:
2309:Macau Business Law and Legal System
2167:
2106:"All you need to know, Macau Hotel"
1736:
1558:
1064:Babylon Casino – Fisherman's Wharf
1007:554 rooms at the New Century Hotel
575:Gold Bars at the Emperor Casino in
566:
24:
2293:, vol. 5(1), 2014, pp. 1 ff.
2283:
1871:Barboza, David (23 January 2007).
1585:The gambling age in Macau is 21.
1574:and, for a few, locally in Macau.
1159:63 tables, 8 VIP rooms, 100 slots
1131:80 tables, 150 slots, 4 VIP rooms
389:. With the entry of large foreign
25:
2937:
2344:
2012:
1905:Riley, Charles (6 January 2014).
1686:
1249:. Grand Hyatt Macau (971 rooms).
604:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2350:
2197:"Main casino operators in Macau"
1756:
1592:
1566:is permanently banned in Macau.
1254:Galaxy Cotai Mega Resort, Cotai
744:
371:where casino gambling is legal.
33:
2311:, LexisNexis, Hong Kong, 2007 (
2300:Gaming Law Review and Economics
2268:
2242:
2221:
2207:
2189:
2161:
2146:
2124:
2108:. Gambling Info. Archived from
2098:
1929:Gaming Law Review and Economics
1925:Gaming Law Review and Economics
1831:Branigan, Tania (11 May 2011).
1294:
940:New Century Hotel & Casino
723:' Poker opened at Wynn Macau. '
44:needs additional citations for
1962:
1917:
1898:
1864:
1778:Academic research and teaching
1314:and the dog-racing Canidrome.
1153:Galaxy Waldo Hotel and Casino
1089:Diamond Casino at Holiday Inn
860:550 slots and 220 table games
405:in gambling revenues in 2007.
13:
1:
2082:University of Minnesota Press
1931:, Vol. 17, no. 2, p. 107-116.
1814:
1577:
555:and PBL. On 18 May 2004, the
522:special administrative region
2392:
896:Kingsway Hotel & Casino
381:. Visitors are largely from
7:
1792:
1542:Fast Access Terminals (FAT)
529:Sociedade de Jogos de Macau
10:
2942:
1740:
1267:Galaxy Grand Waldo, Cotai
1209:Crown Casino, Taipa – u/c
632:Galaxy Entertainment Group
609:
541:Galaxy Entertainment Group
518:People's Republic of China
453:
2865:
2839:
2806:
2790:
2769:
2718:
2667:
2572:
2546:
2539:
2485:
2472:Mathematics of bookmaking
2459:
2452:
2409:
2400:
1551:Hong Kong Service Centres
1342:overall betting turnover
1081:36 tables (14,100 sq ft)
863:Hotel with 216 VIP rooms
551:, and the partnership of
2254:South China Morning Post
2168:Yiu, Pak (11 May 2022).
2132:"Macau Gambling decline"
1167:Pharaoh's Palace Casino
762:List of Casinos in Macau
2291:UNLV Gaming Law Journal
2236:1 February 2011 at the
2155:The Wall Street Journal
1733:through casinos apply.
1196:Casino Marina at Taipa
998:Greek Mythology Casino
705:Asia Pacific Poker Tour
559:casino opened near the
1970:"Macau Gaming Summary"
1304:
1259:450 tables, 1000 slot
1145:300 tables, 371 slots
1101:Emperor Palace Casino
755:Casino Lights in Macau
579:
479:
469:
144:
2076:Simpson, Tim (2023).
1809:List of Macau casinos
1729:and the financing of
1302:
1134:450 rooms, 65 suites
984:Golden Dragon Casino
949:Hotel with 554 rooms
905:Hotel with 410 rooms
574:
543:, the partnership of
520:in 1999 and became a
475:
461:
401:, Macau overtook the
166:Currency and identity
134:
2857:Video game addiction
2467:Gambling mathematics
2403:Gambling terminology
2359:at Wikimedia Commons
1944:Chan, S. S. (2000).
1750:Legislative Assembly
1605:confusing or unclear
838:Casino Macau Palace
561:Macau Ferry Terminal
408:Until Western-style
53:improve this article
1996:Macau Yearbook 2007
1784:University of Macau
1716:Criminal law issues
1696:Contract law issues
1613:clarify the section
1339:Number of Visitors
1332:
979:51 suite VIP hotel
764:
68:"Gambling in Macau"
2517:Due Column betting
2495:Advantage gambling
1877:The New York Times
1665:administrative law
1661:constitutional law
1533:Telephone services
1517:Off-course betting
1328:
1305:
1221:MJC Casino, Taipa
1126:Galaxy Rio Casino
1045:The Venetian Macao
760:
616:The Venetian Macao
580:
549:Pansy Ho Chiu-king
480:
470:
271:Other Macau topics
189:Monetary Authority
145:
2926:Gambling in Macau
2913:
2912:
2802:
2801:
2535:
2534:
2522:Labouchère system
2477:Poker probability
2357:Gambling in Macau
2355:Media related to
2256:. 15 January 2024
2091:978-1-5179-0031-1
2005:978-99937-56-09-5
1946:The Macau Economy
1710:credit for gaming
1645:
1644:
1637:
1508:On-course betting
1500:
1499:
1312:Macau Jockey Club
1292:
1291:
1139:Galaxy Starworld
1119:35 gaming tables
1084:Makccarat tables
598:quarter of 2022.
357:Gambling in Macau
354:
353:
263:Shun Tak Holdings
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
2933:
2903:
2902:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2852:Problem gambling
2544:
2543:
2457:
2456:
2444:Riverboat casino
2387:
2380:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2354:
2277:
2272:
2266:
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2261:
2246:
2240:
2230:www.oceanus.asia
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2205:
2204:
2203:on 24 June 2017.
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1976:on 31 March 2014
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1850:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1743:Problem gambling
1737:Problem gambling
1727:money laundering
1640:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1564:Greyhound racing
1559:Greyhound racing
1525:Internet betting
1333:
1327:
1148:StarWorld Hotel
954:The Legend Club
911:Grand Lapa Macau
868:Jai Alai Casino
823:Grandview Casino
807:Casa Real Casino
784:Special Features
765:
759:
748:
567:Economic aspects
422:greyhound racing
375:Gambling tourism
346:
339:
332:
161:
151:Economy of Macau
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124:
117:
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110:
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61:
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29:
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2759:Atlantic Canada
2714:
2663:
2568:
2531:
2481:
2448:
2405:
2396:
2391:
2347:
2307:Jorge Godinho,
2286:
2284:Further reading
2281:
2280:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2238:Wayback Machine
2226:
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2195:
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2137:
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2134:. Yahoo Finance
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2112:on 14 June 2011
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1739:
1723:Organized crime
1718:
1698:
1689:
1641:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1610:
1597:
1593:
1580:
1561:
1503:Ways of betting
1297:
1279:Casino Oceanus
1113:Fortuna Casino
1023:600-room hotel
946:19 table games
882:Kam Pek Casino
830:51 table games
758:
757:
756:
754:
749:
636:Las Vegas Sands
620:Macau Peninsula
612:
607:
569:
537:Las Vegas Sands
497:(STDM), run by
456:
434:online gambling
403:Las Vegas Strip
350:
174:Macanese Pataca
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2843:
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2833:
2828:
2823:
2821:Game of chance
2818:
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2804:
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2800:
2799:
2794:
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2784:
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2754:Western Canada
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2722:
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2710:United Kingdom
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2514:
2512:Asian handicap
2509:
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2345:External links
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1687:Tax law issues
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1498:
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1496:3,297,540,000
1494:
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1485:3,263,321,000
1483:
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1474:4,019,742,000
1472:
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1463:3,567,430,000
1461:
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1452:3,576,040,000
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1441:3,421,173,000
1439:
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1430:2,635,168,000
1428:
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1419:2,285,331,000
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1408:1,521,334,000
1406:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1397:1,296,133,000
1395:
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1386:1,296,616,000
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1067:11:00 – 23:00
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947:
944:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
927:
923:
922:
919:
916:
915:12:00 – 04:00
913:
907:
906:
903:
900:
899:12:00 – 04:00
897:
893:
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743:
742:
741:
709:Texas hold 'em
611:
608:
606:
605:Gambling forms
603:
590:China. Due to
568:
565:
455:
452:
426:sports betting
383:mainland China
352:
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139:tables at the
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2938:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
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2855:
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2829:
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2826:Game of skill
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2791:South America
2789:
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2740:
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2731:United States
2729:
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2724:
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2719:North America
2717:
2711:
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2703:
2701:
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2528:
2525:
2523:
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2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:Card counting
2498:
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2490:
2488:
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2475:
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2470:
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2432:
2430:
2429:Online casino
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2423:
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2415:
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2412:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2388:
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2318:
2317:9789628937271
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2198:
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2157:. p. B5.
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1757:Other matters
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1617:the talk page
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1601:This section
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791:Casino Lisboa
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774:Opening Hours
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678:slot machines
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42:This article
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31:
30:
27:
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2831:List of bets
2599:
2564:South Africa
2507:Dice control
2328:
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2290:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
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2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2173:
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2110:the original
2100:
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1974:the original
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1837:The Guardian
1836:
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1707:
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1681:criminal law
1677:contract law
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1622:
1611:Please help
1602:
1584:
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1568:
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1554:
1545:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1511:
1375:979,940,000
1364:637,308,000
1353:462,642,000
1329:
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1295:Horse racing
926:Mocha Clubs
853:Altira Macau
783:
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733:
721:Texas Holdem
713:Grand Lisboa
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628:SJM Holdings
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533:Wynn Resorts
526:
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436:operations.
418:casino games
410:casino games
407:
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284:Demographics
224:
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106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
18:Macau casino
2905:WikiProject
2816:Casino game
2782:New Zealand
2622:Philippines
2460:Mathematics
2331:, 84 (2002)
2175:Nikkei Asia
2138:21 December
1804:Cotai Strip
1673:company law
1547:using FAT.
1049:Cotai Strip
969:Sands Macao
694:punto banco
685:punto banco
557:Sands Macau
514:transferred
253:Sands Macao
141:Sands Macao
109:August 2021
2895:Wiktionary
2847:Gaming law
2580:Bangladesh
2527:Martingale
2487:Strategies
2260:30 January
1890:12 January
1815:References
1741:See also:
1708:Regarding
1625:April 2014
1607:to readers
1578:Gaming law
1323:Stanley Ho
1162:161 rooms
1029:Wynn Macau
729:Wynn Macau
725:PokerStars
717:PokerStars
622:and 17 in
592:Xi Jinping
545:MGM Mirage
512:Macau was
499:Stanley Ho
488:gambling.
445:Stanley Ho
361:Portuguese
318:Government
79:newspapers
2777:Australia
2639:Singapore
2595:Hong Kong
2540:By region
2228:video on
1885:0362-4331
1731:terrorism
1703:Roman law
1571:Canidrome
1282:24 hours
1239:24 Hours
1186:24 Hours
1170:24 Hours
1156:24 Hours
1142:24 Hours
1116:24 hours
1053:24 hours
1033:24 hours
1017:24 hours
1013:MGM Macau
1001:24 hours
987:24 hours
973:24 hours
957:24 hours
943:24 hours
929:24 hours
885:24 hours
871:24 hours
857:24 hours
841:24 hours
827:24 hours
811:24 hours
795:24 hours
737:croupiers
654:blackjack
441:Hong Kong
430:lotteries
399:Australia
395:Las Vegas
387:Hong Kong
299:Geography
289:Education
258:Macau.com
248:Air Macau
239:Companies
205:Transport
197:Resources
179:Banknotes
2920:Category
2875:Category
2649:Thailand
2617:Pakistan
2585:Cambodia
2434:Cardroom
2394:Gambling
2234:Archived
1980:19 April
1911:CNNMoney
1858:BBC News
1793:See also
1493:308,168
1482:330,298
1471:284,569
1460:306,319
1449:325,444
1438:369,957
1427:352,440
1416:376,487
1405:367,185
1394:324,953
1383:353,730
1372:349,845
1361:305,957
1350:268,561
1182:Ponte 16
658:baccarat
650:roulette
313:Politics
225:Gambling
135:Digital
2885:Commons
2770:Oceania
2744:Ontario
2735:Canada
2705:Ukraine
2675:Estonia
2659:Vietnam
2559:Nigeria
2453:Science
2116:27 June
1669:tax law
1603:may be
670:Fan Tan
610:Casinos
516:to the
463:Casinos
454:History
414:Fan-Tan
391:casinos
379:economy
304:History
294:Economy
279:Culture
230:Airport
210:Tourism
93:scholar
2840:Issues
2796:Brazil
2739:Quebec
2726:Mexico
2700:Turkey
2695:Russia
2690:Norway
2680:France
2668:Europe
2654:Turkey
2644:Taiwan
2634:Russia
2627:Manila
2554:Angola
2547:Africa
2439:Racino
2417:Casino
2410:Venues
2315:
2181:12 May
2088:
2002:
1952:
1883:
1679:, and
1490:02/03
1479:01/02
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215:Postal
143:casino
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2808:Games
2685:Italy
2612:Japan
2607:India
2600:Macau
2590:China
1799:Cotai
1336:Year
1247:Cotai
963:None
935:None
891:None
877:None
847:None
701:Poker
662:boule
624:Cotai
577:Macau
553:Melco
506:Triad
467:Macau
393:from
369:China
365:Macau
184:Coins
137:craps
100:JSTOR
86:books
2573:Asia
2422:List
2313:ISBN
2262:2024
2183:2022
2140:2015
2118:2011
2086:ISBN
2000:ISBN
1982:2012
1950:ISBN
1892:2022
1881:ISSN
1569:The
779:Size
769:Name
683:The
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634:and
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