Macedonia naming dispute

5728:"In 1813 Macedonia did not exist. A century later, it had become a hotly contested nationalist cause, a battlefield, and an obsession. What led to this dramatic transformation was modernity: a chilly wind of West European provenance that propelled to the Balkans concepts that few in the region understood, wanted or cared about. Among these, the idea of nationalism was the most potent, and the most lethal. Before the 1850s, Macedonia was a poverty-stricken province of the Ottoman Empire, where an Orthodox Christian and mostly peasant population speaking a variety of Slavonic idioms, Greek, or Vlach, was trying to eke out a modest living, and protect it from rapacious brigands and a decaying Ottoman administrative system. Religion was the only collective identity that most of them could make sense of, for ethnicity and language played little role in shaping their loyalties. But the winds of change quickly gathered momentum, and eventually shattered that multi-ethnic community, producing a 'Greek', or a 'Bulgarian', out of a 'Christian'." D. Livanios' review of Vemund Aarbakke, Ethnic Rivalry and the Quest for Macedonia, 1870–1913 in The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 83, No. 1 (Jan., 2005), pp. 141–142 3162:, also invited the parties for a new round of "name dispute" negotiations to begin on 26 March 2014. The invitation was accepted by both the Greek and Macedonian authorities. According to Nimetz, the two countries had managed at the latest stranded talks in October 2013, to reach consensus of adding a "geographic term" to the disputed "Republic of Macedonia" name, to be used internationally as the new official country name. Nimetz stressed however, that substantial disagreement still existed in regards of "where the geographic term should be placed", but hoped a new round of negotiations could end with a mutually agreed name. According to the newspaper coverage of the previous 2013-negotiations, Macedonia had favored using the name "Upper Republic of Macedonia" while Greece insisted it could only approve "Republic of Upper Macedonia", while disagreement also existed towards the scope of using the new official name—with Macedonia only being ready to accept its use in bilateral affairs involving Greece and not ready to accept the Greek demand of using it "obligatory for all purposes". 2792: 2330:(which by now was participating in the governmental coalition until NATO's summit), announced: "I do not hide that we must proceed on an international usage name's change, with some type of addition, which in no way must put our values under question. I do not want to proceed in an auction with the name, because that will be very damaging also for the interests of the neighboring country that disputes it." He added that "the overwhelming majority of the state and the scholars, ask for a solution and for a way out, using something that does not put our identity and our cultural distinction under questioning. I think that such a solution can be found, especially if the greatest lobbyists and supporters of ours, the United States, declare that Macedonia will be safe, with a safe territorial integrity, with financial support and dynamic development. If we declare which name we support, probably there will be more terms". 3895: 2319:, announced: "If during the ongoing talks we can reach a rational compromise, which from the one side will defend our ethnic identity, and from the other will enable us to receive the NATO invitation, while at the same time canceling our further EU accession obstacles, then I think that this is something that must be supported, and I personally side with the supporters. Some accuse me that with my stance I am undermining the negotiating position of the Republic of Macedonia, yet I do not agree, because we are not in the beginning, but in the final phase of the negotiations. The one who will tell me that the price is high, is obliged to address the public opinion and announce an alternative scenario on how Macedonia will develop in the next ten to fifteen years." 1811: 12981:

one measures conflicting Serb and Bulgarian claims over the past nine centuries, they intersect in Macedonia. Macedonia is where the historical Serb thrust to the south and the historical Bulgarian thrust to the west meet. This is not to say that present Serb and Bulgarian ambitions will follow their historical antecedents. But this is the Balkans, where the past has precedence over the present and the future. The twentieth-century development of a Macedonian ethnicity, and its recent evolution into independent statehood following the collapse of the Yugoslav state in 1991, has followed a rocky road. In order to survive the vicissitudes of Balkan history and politics, the Macedonians, who have had no history, need one.

3108:. This proposal came after the Republic of Macedonia had previously rejected the 'Republic of Upper Macedonia' as a name. Greece has indicated that it would allow the Republic of Macedonia to join the EU and NATO if the word 'Upper' was included in its official name. In October 2013, Greece's chief negotiator in the naming dispute, Adamantios Vassilakis, proposed the name 'Slavic-Albanian Macedonia' to end the dispute. According to the Greek newspaper Kathimerini, Vassilakis's remark however had been misinterpreted, as he had only launched "Slavic-Albanian Macedonia" as a theoretical suggestion—and not a real serious suggestion—in order to describe the complexity of the problem from the Greek viewpoint. 2858:, who stated that Macedonia remained "strongly committed to finding a lasting, mutually acceptable solution to the difference with Greece over the name". On the other hand, the response of the Ministry for foreign affairs of Greece was that they were reviewing the decision and that "Greece will continue to pursue negotiations in good faith to reach a mutually acceptable solution on the name of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". The court however did not grant Macedonia's request that it instruct Greece to refrain from similar actions in the future, nor was there a change in the EU's stance that Macedonia's accession negotiations could not begin until the name issue was resolved. 4022: 4002: 3885:

concern of public opinion in the face of intransigent provocations on the part of Skopje that tend—as is evident even in the school textbooks—not only to appropriate but even to monopolise the history, the cultural achievements, the symbols—including the ancient ones—the monuments, and the personalities that were active in the Macedonian area in the past. It is self-evident that the expression of good will on the part of any Greek government is not sufficient to overcome the fact or the effects of nationalist excesses similar to those that were artfully cultivated during the post-war period.

1823: 1681:"that the State whose application is contained in document S/25147 be admitted to membership in the United Nations, this State being provisionally referred to for all purposes within the United Nations as 'the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia' pending settlement of the difference that has arisen over the name of the State." The recommendation was agreed by the General Assembly, which passed Resolution 225 on the following day, 8 April, using virtually the same language as the Security Council. The Republic of Macedonia thus became the 181st member of the United Nations. 11322:Την ίδια στιγμή -και ίσως αυτό να έχει τη μεγαλύτερη ιστορική βαρύτητα και αξία για την Ελλάδα- στη Συμφωνία που καταλήξαμε, για πρώτη φορά προβλέπεται ότι οι Βόρειοι Γείτονές μας δεν έχουν και δεν μπορούν να διεκδικήσουν στο μέλλον καμία σχέση με τον αρχαίο ελληνικό πολιτισμό της Μακεδονίας. Ο όρος Μακεδόνας της ελληνικής ιστορικής κληρονομιάς, ο οποίος έλκει την καταγωγή του από τον αρχαίο ελληνικό πολιτισμό διαχωρίζεται ρητά και κατηγορηματικά από τον όρο Μακεδόνας όπως τον χρησιμοποιούν και στη βάση του οποίου αυτοπροσδιορίζονται οι πολίτες της γειτονικής μας χώρας 3966: 4057: 1138: 3986: 1391: 591: 3027: 4756: 4038: 2188: 15674: 3948:, the capital city of the Republic of Macedonia, as part of a historical public arts building campaign. Greece scornfully characterised the effort, with the foreign ministry commenting on the size of the statue as "inversely proportional to seriousness and historical truth". The project received criticism by the European Union, calling it "not helpful" as well as by Skopje architects and ethnic Macedonian academics and politicians commenting on the aesthetic outcome and the semantics of such a move. 5228: 911: 1894: 1934:

Greek position that no permanent formula incorporating the term "Macedonia" was acceptable. Athens had counter-proposed the names "Vardar Republic" or "Republic of Skopje", but the government and opposition parties in Skopje had consistently rejected any solution that eliminated the term "Macedonia" from the country's name. Following these developments, Greece has gradually revised its position and demonstrated its acceptance of a composite appellation, with a geographical qualifier,

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Greece eventually softened the law by allowing the return of "all Greeks by genus who during the Civil War of 1946–1949 and because of it have fled abroad as political refugees", although this further denied those who had fled Greece following the Civil War and identified as ethnic Macedonians, refusing any Greek ethnic designation to regain citizenship and resettle in their centuries-old properties. This resulted in many depopulated and devastated villages, especially in

4108:" on 11 October 1945 in the buildup to the Greek Civil War; the original document is archived in "GFM A/24581/G2/1945". For Athens in 1947, the "new term, Aegean Macedonia" (also "Pirin Macedonia"), was introduced by Yugoslavs. Contextually, this observation indicates this was part of the Yugoslav offensive against Greece, laying claim to Greek Macedonia, but Athens does not seem to take issue with the term itself. The 1945 date concurs with Bulgarian sources. 33: 7074:"... the term Slavomacedonian was introduced and was accepted by the community itself, which at the time had a much more widespread non-Greek Macedonian ethnic consciousness. Unfortunately, according to members of the community, this term was later used by the Greek authorities in a pejorative, discriminatory way; hence the reluctance if not hostility of modern-day Macedonians of Greece (i.e. people with a Macedonian national identity) to accept it." 1946:

Republic of Macedonia under its constitutional name, including the likes of the United States, Russia and China. Some observers had suggested that the gradual revision of the Greek position means that "the question appears destined to die" in due course. On the other hand, attempts by the Republic to persuade international organisations to drop the provisional reference have met with limited success. A recent example was the rejection by the

15139: 13052:, first president of the Republic of Macedonia: "We are Slavs who came to this area in the sixth century ... we are not descendants of the ancient Macedonians". (Foreign Information Service Daily Report, Eastern Europe, 26 February 1992, p. 35) - "We are Macedonians but we are Slav Macedonians. That's who we are! We have no connection to Alexander the Greek and his Macedonia ... Our ancestors came here in the 5th and 6th century (AD)". ( 5214: 524: 2969:, together with the negotiators from both sides gathered in Geneva to discuss the differences and the problematic points of the dispute. According to Nimetz, the negotiations had made some progress which identified and discussed the issues that had so far stalled the solution process. Both sides were strong on their positions. Mediator Nimetz visited the Republic of Macedonia on July 6 to July 8, then Greece from July 8 to July 10. 2151:

pro-veto in the country's NATO accession talks, if the issue had not been resolved by then. All Greek political parties except the small nationalist party Popular Orthodox Rally support the "composite name for all uses" solution, and are vehemently opposed to any "double name" formula which is proposed by the republic. This shift in the official and public position was described by the PM of Greece as "the maximum recoil possible".

2263: 4226: 4663: 1938:(i.e. the incorporation of the term "Macedonia" in the name, but with the use of a disambiguating name specification, for international and intergovernmental use). The inhabitants of the Republic were overwhelmingly opposed to changing the country's name. A June 2007 opinion poll found that 77% of the population were against a change in the country's constitutional name, and 72% supported the Republic's accession to 3840:

specifically, respect for good neighbourly relations, sovereignty and territorial integrity. The name issue is thus a problem with regional and international dimensions, consisting in the promotion of irredentist and territorial ambitions on the part of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, mainly through the counterfeiting of history and usurpation of Greece's national, historical and cultural heritage. ...

1732:, six key EC countries—Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom—recognised the Republic under its UN designation. Other EC countries followed suit in quick succession and by the end of December, all EC member states except Greece had recognised the Republic. Japan, Russia and the United States followed suit on 21 December 1993, 3 February 1994, and 9 February 1994 respectively. 1626:, also opposed the proposed formula. In a letter of 24 March 1993, he informed the President of the United Nations Security Council that "the Republic of Macedonia will in no circumstances be prepared to accept 'the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia' as the name of the country." He declared that "we refuse to be associated in any way with the present connotation of the term 'Yugoslavia 2139:, Matthew Nimetz announced that the talks had failed, that there was a "gap" in the positions of the two countries, and that there would not be any progress, unless there were some sort of compromise, which he characterised as "valuable" for both sides. After Greek PM Karamanlis's warnings that "no solution equals no invitation", the Greek media took it for granted that Greece would 5820:, Princeton University Press, 1995, p. 66: "Whether a Macedonian nation existed at the time or not, it is perfectly clear that the communist party of Yugoslavia had important political reasons for declaring that one did exist and for fostering its development through a concerted process of nation building, employing all the means at the disposal of the Yugoslav state." 1802:, which is located over 700 km from Skopje, on tank trucks using a mountain road. It has been estimated that Macedonia suffered damages of around US$ 2 billion due to the trade embargo. Greece received heavy international criticism; the embargo lasted for 18 months, and was lifted after the interim accord between the two countries was signed in October 1995. 1630:". The issue of possible Serbian territorial ambitions had been a long-running concern in the Republic of Macedonia, which some Serbian nationalists still called "South Serbia" after its pre-World War II name. The government in the Republic of Macedonia was consequently nervous of any naming formula which might be seen to endorse a possible Serbian territorial claim. 1619:. In a letter to the Secretary General dated 25 January 1993, he argued that admitting the republic "prior to meeting the necessary prerequisites, and in particular abandoning the use of the denomination 'Republic of Macedonia', would perpetuate and increase friction and tension and would not be conducive to peace and stability in an already troubled region." 3068:. Also in this year the dispute was inflamed by the erection of a statue in Skopje of a mounted warrior which copies a portrait of Alexander the Great attributed to the ancient Greek sculptor Lysippus, and the inauguration of a sports stadium named after Alexander's father Philip II. In his farewell speech to the Parliament, the outgoing prime minister 3308:, could be renamed as a sign of goodwill towards Greece. Specifically, Zaev declared that the Alexander the Great Highway, the E-75 motorway that connects Skopje to Greece, could be renamed to "Friendship Highway". In exchange, the Greek PM announced that Greece could consent to Macedonia's bid to the Adriatic-Ionian Cooperation Agreement and the 5859:

participation in any such agitation can be assumed to be false. This Government would regard as responsible any Government or group of Governments tolerating or encouraging menacing or aggressive acts of "Macedonian Forces" against Greece. The Department would appreciate any information pertinent to this subject which may come to your attention.

5804:, p. 92, Cambridge, 2002: But, despite the widespread deprivation, the appeal of communism was to be critically impeded by the Comintern's insistence (between 1924 and 1935) that the Greek party should support the idea of a separate Macedonian state, the creation of which would have entailed the detachment of a large area of Northern Greece. 2762:. The leaked document, originally tagged as classified until 2018, was said to detail a behind-the-scenes deal between Washington and Skopje on the main provisions of the Nimetz proposal as early as July. According to the newspaper, the latest UN-sponsored set of ideas were secretly sketched to please Skopje by the U.S. Secretary of State 1082:. Until a solution was found, the provisional reference "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) was used by multiple international organisations and states. UN members, and the UN as a whole, agreed to accept any name resulting from successful negotiations between the two countries. The parties were represented by Ambassadors 1531:"not to discount the concerns of the Greek people" by recognizing the "Republic of Skopje" as Macedonia. Greek-Canadians mounted a similar campaign. The EC subsequently issued a declaration expressing a willingness "to recognize that republic within its existing borders ... under a name which does not include the term Macedonia". 2259:. Nimetz noted that he did not present any new proposals, thanked the United States with whom he said he was in contact, and urged more countries to help in solving the dispute. He also announced that he was more optimistic after this meeting, and that he focused only on the solutions that could be applied by NATO's summit in April. 2567:, constructed in the same square, features images of historical figures including Alexander the Great, causing the Greek Foreign Ministry to lodge an official complaint to authorities in the Republic of Macedonia. Additionally, many pieces of public infrastructure, such as airports, highways, and stadiums, were named after them. 2582:, which falls within modern Greece), while the main highway to Greece was renamed to "Alexander of Macedon" and Skopje's largest stadium was renamed "Philip II Arena". These actions were seen as deliberate provocations in neighboring Greece, exacerbating the dispute and further stalling Macedonia's EU and NATO applications. 1469:

European Community from recognizing the Republic, the Greek government persuaded the EC to adopt a common declaration establishing conditions for recognition which included a ban on "territorial claims towards a neighboring Community state, hostile propaganda and the use of a denomination that implies territorial claims".

7062:" the KKE recognised that the Slavophone population was ethnic minority of Slavomacedonians. This was a term, which the inhabitants of the region accepted with relief. Slavomacedonians = Slavs+Macedonians. The first section of the term determined their origin and classified them in the great family of the Slav peoples." 1559:—recognized the republic under its constitutional name before its admission to the United Nations. Most, however, waited to see what the United Nations would do. The delay had a serious effect on the Republic, as it led to a worsening of its already precarious economic and political conditions. With war raging in nearby 1871:

term "the Party of the Second Part". The accord did not specifically identify either party by name (thus avoiding the awkwardness of Greece having to use the term "Macedonia" in reference to its northern neighbour). Instead, it identified the two parties elliptically by describing the Party of the First Part as having

3285:, on January 24. In the Davos meeting, the first of its kind in seven years, there appeared to be some resolution between the two PMs to end the naming dispute and to improve the relations between the two countries. In this context, the Macedonian PM agreed to take initiatives that could soothe Greek concerns over 3700:

According to Article 308 of the Penal Code, "a citizen who brings the Republic of Macedonia to a state of subservience or dependence on another state is punishable by imprisonment of at least five years". The legalization of this agreement creates legal consequences that are the basis for committing a crime."

2745:, however, did not make a comment on the newest set of proposals. It was also said that Athens would not state its position before Skopje. In the meantime, all major opposition parties expressed serious concerns about the proposal since it crossed the "red line" that Greece had set on a single name to be used 12980:

On the other hand, the Macedonians are a newly emergent people in search of a past to help legitimize their precarious present as they attempt to establish their singular identity in a Slavic world dominated historically by Serbs and Bulgarians. One need understand only a single geopolitical fact: As

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By the beginning of the 9th century the theme of Macedonia, with its capital at Adrianople consisted not of Macedonian but of Thracian territories. During the Byzantine period the Macedonia proper corresponded to the themes of Thessalonica and Strymon. Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in

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After some political wrangling over constitutional issues related to the multi-ethnic makeup of the state, all Albanian political parties of Macedonia voted in favour of the name change along with the governing Socialists and some members of the opposition. On 11 January 2019, the Parliament of North

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Resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), since it refers to the "difference in the name of the State" and not to the "disputes" to which the agreement refers", Ivanov said, adding that "This agreement brings the Republic of Macedonia to subordination from another country, namely the Republic of Greece.

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Zaev and the ruling coalition's MPs with imprisonment of at least 5 years for voting in favor of an agreement which, according to Ivanov, puts the Republic of Macedonia in a subordinate position to a foreign state. "I do not accept the constitutional change aimed at changing the constitutional name .

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was held in New York on 25 March 2008. Nimetz announced his final proposal, with a name "with a geographic dimension, and for all purposes". He also noted that the proposal was a compromise, and that the ways of implementation were also included in his proposal. The two representatives would urgently

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The accord was not a conventional perpetual treaty, as it can be superseded or revoked, but its provisions are legally binding in terms of international law. Most unusually, it did not use the names of either party. Greece, "the Party of the First Part", recognised the Republic of Macedonia under the

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subsequently issued a statement declaring on behalf of the Council that the term "merely reflected the historic fact that it had been in the past a republic of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia". The purpose of the term was also emphasised by the fact that the expression begins with

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The regime deported many Macedonians from their native villages near the Yugoslav border to Aegean islands; interned many on uninhabited islands, where they perished; and tortured tens of thousands in prisons or police stations. Their 'crime' was to identify themselves as Macedonians, to speak or be

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belong to us, was at the mind of some outsider political groups only! These groups were insignificant the first years of our independence but the big problem is that the old Balkan nations have been learned to legitimate themselves through their history. In Balkans, if you want to be recognised as a

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When the barbarian invasions started in the fourth through seventh centuries AD in the Balkans, the remnants of the Hellenes who lived in Macedonia were pushed to eastern Thrace, the area between Adrianople (presently the Turkish city of Edirne) and Constantinople. This area would be called theme of

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which consisted of over 28,000 children made up by a significant portion of ethnic Macedonians (possibly the majority) had their citizenship revoked in Greece and the Greek government's actions in seizing citizenship has been "historically been used against people identifying as ethnic Macedonians".

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in 1995. The draft law required the use of the symbol to be banned from use in the Macedonian president's office, events organized under state administration, public Macedonian institutions or political parties, NGOs, media, as well as individuals in the Republic of Macedonia. However, the draft was

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three months earlier. The report sparked outrage in Greece, with opposition parties accusing the government of tolerating "US interference" in the UN mediation process and calling for Greece's withdrawal from the negotiations. Skopje "strongly and categorically" denied all claims of the existence of

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Of the three, Greek media reported that the only serious contender was "New Macedonia", which was the solution favoured at the time throughout the round of negotiations by Washington, which regarded it as the "most neutral" option. According to some reports, all three proposals were swiftly rejected

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on its northern border. The combined blockade denied Macedonia access to its closest and most accessible sea port, Thessaloniki, and rendered its main north-south trade route useless. The country was forced to supply itself through the undeveloped east-west route. During the embargo oil was imported

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Macedonia by the Byzantines... whereas the modern territory of Rep. of North Macedonia was included in the theme of Bulgaria after the destruction of Samuels Bulgarian Empire in 1018. Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996, Chris Kostov, Peter Lang, 2010,

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as "Slav Macedonians". Reasons given for the decision were "to avoid confusion", be consistent with federal naming protocols toward Macedonians and repair relations between Macedonian and Greek communities. It was accepted that it would not impact the way Macedonians self-identified themselves. The

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reports that, "difficult and therefore risky it is to declare a Macedonian minority identity in such an extremely hostile if not aggressive environment in Greece". There are no official statistics to confirm or deny either claims. The Greek government has thus far refused on the basis that there is

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ascribes the goal of a "free, united, and independent Macedonia" including "liberated" Bulgarian and Greek territory to a fraction of extreme Macedonian nationalists, whereas more moderate ethnic Macedonians recognise the inviolability of the borders but regard the presence of ethnic Macedonians in

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summarises historic controversy surrounding the naming dispute as "... one of the enduring characteristics of modern Greek life: a desperate attempt to regain a past glory, rooted in cultural accomplishments of antiquity and the religious and political might of Byzantium. An identification with the

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The first round of name talks in 2009 took place on 11 February. The UN Mediator Nimetz did not propose a new solution for the name row, but it was agreed that talks should continue after elections in Greece and the Republic of Macedonia, probably in July or August. Republic of Macedonia's new name

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announced that "as regards the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, ... , unfortunately, the policy followed by our neighbouring country in its relations with Greece, on the one side with intransigence and on the other with a logic of nationalist and irredentist actions tightly connected with the

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Negotiations between Athens and Skopje were resumed on the 1 November 2007, continued on 1 December of the same year, and a bilateral meeting was held in January 2008. On 19 February 2008 in Athens, the delegations of the two countries met under the auspices of the UN mediator, Matthew Nimetz. They

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clauses from its constitution, and both countries committed to continuing negotiations on the naming issue under UN auspices. For its part, Greece agreed that it would not object to any application by the Republic so long as it used only the appellation set out in "paragraph 2 of the United Nations

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as such did not exist as an administrative unit in the empire... Greek nationalism, fixated on the continuity between ancient and modern Hellenes, was keen to project the name Macedonia as a way to assert the Greek historical character of the area. In 1845, for instance, the story of Alexander was

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lakes). The definite borders of the region are vague, but most contemporary geographers agree on its general location. There are several ethnic groups in this region, mostly living within their respective states, all of which are technically "Macedonians" in the regional sense. The Republic itself

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From the Greek nationalist perspective, then, the use of the name "Macedonian" by the "Slavs of Skopje" constitutes a "felony", an "act of plagiarism" against the Greek people. By calling themselves "Macedonians" the Slavs are "stealing" a Greek name; they are "embezzling" Greek cultural heritage;

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The adoption of a compound name with a geographic content and with respect for the distinction between ancient Macedonia and the state of FYROM, would serve both the truth and the present-day needs of the geographic region and of the larger area surrounding it. The Greek interest does indicate the

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to confirm the date for the start of accession negotiations straight away, as bilateral disputes must not be an obstacle for the start of talks—although they must be solved before the accession process. However, whether or not the Council agreed with the parliament's opinion, it made no mention of

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organizations, such as the Macedonian Human Rights Movement International (MHRMI) and the Australian Macedonian Human Rights Committee (AMHRC), launched a campaign placing advertisements in newspapers and billboards across Macedonia "demanding an end to all negotiations with Greece over its name".

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In early April 2010, it emerged that the Greek government considered "Northern Macedonia" a possible compromise name, indicating it was up to the Republic of Macedonia to decide whether to accept that proposal. The Macedonian Prime minister Nicola Gruevski declared he would reject this proposition

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Greece issued a statement condemning its northern neighbor for "confirming that it is not interested in a solution", adding that "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia has itself flagrantly violated a series of fundamental obligations expressly foreseen by the Accord, including the fundamental

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Nimetz was reported to have made a new proposal in October 2005; that the name "Republika Makedonija" should be used by those countries that have recognised the country under that name and that Greece should use the formula "Republika Makedonija – Skopje", while the international institutions

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In due course, the same convention was adopted by many other international organisations and states but they did so independently, not as the result of being instructed by the UN. For its part, Greece did not adopt the UN terminology at this stage and did not recognise the Republic under any name.

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in 1991. Since then, it was an ongoing issue in bilateral and international relations until it was settled with the Prespa agreement in June 2018, the subsequent ratification by the Macedonian and Greek parliaments in late 2018 and early 2019 respectively, and the official renaming of Macedonia to

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reported that diplomatic sources claimed that this would be the last attempt from the American leadership to help in finding a solution, and that the target of this effort would be for the country to retreat from its position in regard to a "double name formula" and for Greece to accept something

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Meanwhile, in a newer poll in Greece, the "composite name that includes the name Macedonia for the country" seemed, for the first time, to be marginally more popular than the previous more hard-lined stance of "no Macedonia in the title" (43% vs 42%). In the same poll, 84% of the respondents were

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had initially denied ever committing himself unequivocally to exercising Greece's right of veto, stating instead that he would only block the neighbouring country's application for EU and NATO membership if it sought to be admitted as the "Republic of Macedonia", but on 19 October 2007, he stated

1997:. The name "Macedonian Slavs" (Македонски Словени) is another term used to refer to the ethnic Macedonians, though this term can be viewed as derogatory by ethnic Macedonians, including those in Greek Macedonia. The name had been occasionally used in early ethnic Macedonian literary sources as in 1933:

The naming issue was effectively at a stalemate until the 2018 agreement. Various names had been proposed over the years, for instance "New Macedonia", "Upper Macedonia", "Slavo-Macedonia", "Nova Makedonija", "Macedonia (Skopje)" and so on. However, these had invariably fallen foul of the initial

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program, which aimed to make Macedonia's capital have a "more classical appeal" and begun removing its controversial monuments and statues. The Macedonian Ministry of Culture also has set up a Commission to envisage the possibility of removing the rest of them, such as of Alexander the Great and

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Gyordan Veselinov, diplomat of the Republic of Macedonia: "We are not related to the northern Greeks who produced leaders like Philip and Alexander the Great. We are a Slav people and our language is closely related to Bulgarian ... There is some confusion about the identity of the people of my

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did not view the name issue as an important problem. In the early 1990s Albanians of the Macedonian republic and wider region strongly opposed the suggestion of "Slavomacedonia" by the Greek side to name the country. For the Albanian community the name "Republic of Macedonia" was interpreted in

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In August 2009, UN mediator Matthew Nimetz expressed pessimism regarding the Greek response to the names he proposed in his July meetings. Nimetz said "Efforts to solve the name issue continue, even though Greece's answer is not positive". According to the Greek representative, Athens would not

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The Court to order Greece to immediately take all necessary steps to comply with the obligations under the above provisions, and to refrain from objecting in any way, directly or indirectly, to the membership of the Republic of Macedonia in NATO and/or any other "international, multilateral and

2165:, expressed his fear that "it might have negative consequences on FYROM's EU bid, although it is a bilateral question, Greece—as any other EU member—has the right to veto". On 5 March 2008, Nimetz visited Skopje to try to find common ground on his proposal, but announced that "the gap remains". 1740:

Despite the apparent success of the compromise agreement, it led to an upsurge in nationalist agitation in both countries. Anti-Western and anti-American feelings came to the fore in Greece, in response to a perception that Greece's partners in the EC and NATO had betrayed it. The government of

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was well below the 50 percent threshold needed to validate the result. Therefore, the agreement had to be ratified by the Macedonian Assembly with a two-thirds majority. After the agreement was ratified by both sides, it entered into force on 12 February 2019. On 27 March 2020, North Macedonia

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forces occupied much of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1941. Bulgaria as an associate of the Axis powers advanced into the territory of the Republic of North Macedonia and the Greek province of Macedonia in 1941. The territory of the Republic of North Macedonia was divided between Bulgaria and

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The Department has noted with considerable apprehension increasing propaganda rumours and semi-official statements in favour of an "autonomous Macedonia", emanating principally from Bulgaria, but also from Yugoslav Partisan and other sources, with the implication that Greek territory would be

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for civil purposes within the Republic of Macedonia, as "a positive step that will result in the promotion of good neighborly relations between Macedonia and Greece". Greece claims the Vergina Sun as an exclusive national state symbol and lodged a claim for trademark protection of it with the

3015:

river (the longest river in the Republic of Macedonia) to differentiate the Republic of Macedonia from Greek Macedonia. It is not clear at this stage if this would mean Republic of Macedonia would be called "Republic of Macedonia of Vardar", "Republic of Vardar Macedonia", "Vardar Republic of

2076:

under its constitutional name caused controversy in recent years. Under the Interim Accord of September 1995, Greece agreed not to obstruct the Republic's applications for membership in international bodies as long as it did so under its provisional UN appellation. Leading Greek officials had

2012:

Although the two countries continued to argue over the name, in practice they dealt pragmatically with each other. Economic relations and cooperation resumed to such an extent that, as of 2006, Greece was considered one of the Republic's most important foreign economic partners and investors.

1957:

The compromise reference is always used in relations when states not recognising the constitutional name are present. This is because the UN refers to the country only as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". Moscow's ambassador to Athens, Andrei Vdovin, stated that Russia will support

1945:

A number of states recognized the Republic of Macedonia by its constitutional name. A few had recognised it by this name from the start, while most others had switched from recognising it under its UN reference. By September 2007, 118 countries (61% of all UN member states) had recognised the

1468:

declared that the then called Republic of Macedonia met the conditions set by the EC for international recognition, Greece opposed the international community recognizing the Republic due to a number of objections concerning the country's name, flag and constitution. In an effort to block the

5858:

The approved policy of this Government is to oppose any revival of the Macedonian issue as related to Greece. The Greek section of Macedonia is largely inhabited by Greeks, and the Greek people are almost unanimously opposed to the creation of a Macedonian state. Allegations of serious Greek

2982:

negotiator who said that "Macedonia is committed to active participation in the talks over the name and we expect a mutually acceptable solution, which will ensure preserving of the identity, dignity and integrity of the Macedonian citizens on the basis of Euro-Atlantic values and democratic

1780:

The naming dispute has not been confined to the Balkans, as immigrant communities from both countries have actively defended the positions of their respective homelands around the world, organising large protest rallies in major European, North American and Australian cities. After Australia

1715:

One additional concern that had to be taken care of was the seating of the Republic of Macedonia in the General Assembly. Greece rejected seating the Republic's representative under M , and the Republic rejected sitting under F (as in "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", which turned the

4619:

either in the geographic or the historic sense. Various demonstrations and protests in the Republic of Macedonia and the ethnic Macedonian diaspora were held to support their view that their right to self-determination was violated by what they regarded as the rejection of the name from the

2983:

principles." The "name talks" were frozen because of Athens' rejection of essential points in the most recent proposal and the elections in Greece in October. The actual talks may, it was reported, restart in May 2010 when the new Greek prime minister would have more space for negotiations.

4311:

More moderate positions suggested that a disambiguating element should be added to the name of the neighbouring state and its people (such as "Vardar", "New", ""Upper" or "North"), so as to illustrate the distinction between not just the two, but all groups of self-identifying Macedonians.

1745:

broke away from the governing New Democracy (ND) party along with three like-minded deputies who resented what they saw as the prime minister's unacceptable weakness on the Macedonian issue. This defection deprived ND of its slim parliamentary majority and ultimately caused the fall of the

3805:

respectively, as well as NATO's chief Jens Stoltenberg, welcomed positively the ratification of the deal. Furthermore, the Republic of North Macedonia's Prime Minister Zoran Zaev in his congratulatory message to his Greek counterpart Alexis Tsipras whom he called "a friend", described the

3495:

of the country will be called Macedonian/citizen of the Republic of North Macedonia. Also, there is an explicit clarification that the citizens of the country are not related to the ancient Macedonians. Specifically, Article 7 mentions that both countries acknowledge that their respective

3400:

flight from Athens to Skopje, which included the Macedonian deputy prime minister Bujar Osmani, who was returning from talks in Greece. The same day, he tweeted that Greece had become Macedonia's "greatest ally", and noted the reestablishment of air travel as a sign of improved relations.

2948:

Greece, in essence, moved the goal posts further away, and our fear is that they will continue to move the goal posts again, and again, and again. The question then becomes, will they stop? Because, dear friends, the dignity and identity of an entire nation is at stake here that cannot be

5698:"What is often overlooked is how Bulgarians and Greeks collaborated unknowingly from the middle decades of the 19th century onward in breathing new life into the geographical name Macedonia, which was all but forgotten during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. In the late Ottoman period, 3839:

The issue of the name of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is not just a dispute over historical facts or symbols. It concerns the conduct of a UN member state, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, which contravenes the fundamental principles of international law and order;

2289:

by Skopje on the grounds that "neither would constitute a logical basis for a solution, given that all had been rejected by one or the other side over the last 15 years". Greek diplomatic sources intimated that international pressure had now shifted towards the former Yugoslav republic.

4950:

and only disagree to usage of Slavic symbols as Macedonia is perceived by them as being historically multiethnic. Albanians insisted that any new name would have to be ethnically neutral with proposals from them being "Vardar Republic", "Central Balkan Republic" and the classical name

2385:

The Macedonian foreign minister, Antonio Milošoski, stated that any reasonable solution that did not impose on the identity of ethnic Macedonians would be explored. However, he also stated that if Greece were to veto the country's entrance into NATO, compromise talks would be stopped.

1913: 4614:

According to the government in Skopje, the preservation of the constitutional name, which is also used by many other international organisations, for both domestic and international use was of the utmost importance. The country asserted that it did not lay exclusive claim to the term

2443:

and caricatures of Greek PM Karamanlis depicted wearing a Nazi SS uniform led to vigorous Greek diplomatic protests and international condemnation although the government disassociated itself from the depictions and expressed it has no connection and no authority over artists' works.

2883:, highlighting the internal tensions in Skopje between the government and the presidency. Noting that the process could take years, the president called it a "waste of valuable time", given that there was no way for the International Court to enforce any verdict in Skopje's favour. 4916:...Finally, the Greek government denies the existence of a Macedonian minority in northern Greece, claiming that there exists only a small group of "Slavophone Hellenes" or "bilingual Greeks," who speak Greek and "a local Slavic dialect" but have a "Greek national consciousness". 1361:

against the Greek part of Macedonia. Bulgaria would maintain control over the area until their capitulation in September 1918, at which point the borders reverted (with small adjustments) to the situation of 1913, and the present-day Republic of North Macedonia became part of the

2358:

return to their countries for consultation on this proposal, given the short timeframe until NATO's summit. According to Greek media reports at the time, Nimetz revived his 2005 proposal, "Republic of Macedonia-Skopje". The news agency for Macedonian private television station

13080:

nation, you need to have history of 3000 years old. So since you made us to invent a history, we invent it! ... You forced us to the arms of the extreme nationalists who today claim that we are direct descendants of Alexander the Great!" (In an interview for Greek TV channel

5854:

This Government considers talk of Macedonian "nation", Macedonian "Fatherland", or Macedonia "national consciousness" to be unjustified demagoguery representing no ethnic or political reality, and sees in its present revival a possible cloak for aggressive intentions against

3914:

ancient Macedonians is part of that attempt", while on the other hand, the ethnic Macedonians, being "a newly emergent people in search of a past to help legitimise their precarious present" whose ethnicity developed in the twentieth century, had no history and needed one.

3357:

In Spring 2018, extensive negotiations in a bid to resolve the naming dispute were held in rounds, with frequent meetings of the foreign ministers of Greece and Macedonia achieving tangible progress on the naming dispute. Eventually, on May 17, at the sidelines of the

2101:

were presented with a new framework, which they both accepted as a basis for further negotiations. The new framework was intended to be secret so that negotiations could take place, but was leaked early in the press. The full text in Greek was published initially by

3063:

trial issued by Skopje on Greece for breaking the 1995 Interim Agreement, after evidence was found of him addressing the Greek parliament and clearly stating that his Government (New Democracy then in power) vetoed the invitation of the Republic of Macedonia at the

11720: 8498:

Only a few weeks ago, the country's prime minister was photographed laying a wreath on a monument to which a map of the so-called "Greater Macedonia" was attached; the map incorporated a considerable part of Northern Greece, including Greece's second-largest city,

1077:

The dispute escalated to the highest level of international mediation, involving numerous attempts to achieve a resolution. In 1995, the two countries formalised bilateral relations and committed to start negotiations on the naming issue, under the auspices of the

1669:

party. Despite opposition from hardliners, he endorsed the proposal in March 1993. The acceptance of the formula by Athens also led to the reluctant acquiescence of the government in Skopje, though it too was divided between moderates and hardliners on the issue.

3720:

that took place on September 30. 91% of voters voted in favour with a 37% turnout, but the referendum was not carried because of a constitutional requirement for a 50% turnout. Total turnout for the referendum was at 666,344 and of those some 260,000 were ethnic

1903: 11367:"Final Agreement for the Settlement of the Differences as Described in the United Nations Security Council Resolutions 817 (1993) and 845 (1993), the Termination of the Interim Accord of 1995, and the Establishment of a Strategic Partnership Between the Parties" 2875:

Reinforcing the Greek position that in the summit of Bucharest there was no veto, on 21 November in a conference in Skopje, the Czech representative in NATO Štefan Füle reiterated that there had not been a veto from Greece but that there was not a consensus on

1534:

Greek objections likewise held up the wider international recognition of the then Republic of Macedonia. Although the Republic applied for membership of the United Nations on 30 July 1992, its application languished in diplomatic limbo for nearly a year. A few

1606:

all adopted the appellation "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" to refer to the Republic in their discussions and dealings with it. The same terminology was proposed in January 1993 by France, Spain and the United Kingdom, the three EC members of the

1518:

Greece's major political parties agreed on 13 April 1992 not to accept the word "Macedonia" in any way in the new republic's name. This became the cornerstone of the Greek position on the issue. The Greek diaspora also mobilized in the naming controversy. A

2033:

and organisations should use the name "Republika Makedonia" in Latin alphabet transcription. Although the government of the Republic of Macedonia accepted the proposal as a good basis for solving the dispute, Greece rejected the proposal as unacceptable.

10209: 765: 4359:

who are "Macedonians" both in the regional sense, and as legal citizens of the Republic. However, in a Balkans where ethnicity rather than nationhood defines peoples' identity, Albanians are never referred to (or refer to themselves) as Macedonians.

6593:

Agreement on a five year development cooperation programme 2002–2006 between the Government of the Party of the First Part to the Interim Accord 13 September 1995 and the Government of the Party of the Second Part to the Interim Accord 13 September

3095:

and the two negotiators, a joint round of negotiations occurred in the UN Headquarters in New York. The UN mediator presented recommendations and ideas to both parties to consider; however, these proposals were not disclosed to the general public.

2131:

also organised a similar rally in Thessaloniki on 5 March, in support of the name "Macedonia" being used only by Greece. The Greek church and both major Greek parties strongly discouraged such protests "during this sensitive time of negotiation".

4307:

they are "falsifying" Greek history. As Evangelos Kofos, a historian employed by the Greek Foreign Ministry told a foreign reporter, "It is as if a robber came into my house and stole my most precious jewels—my history, my culture, my identity".

4115:), is credited with promoting the usage of the new regional names of the Macedonian region for irredentist purposes. Concerns over territorial implications of the usage of the term "Macedonian" were expressed as early as 1944 by U.S. diplomats. 1567:, the need to ensure the country's stability became an urgent priority for the international community. The deteriorating security situation led to the UN's first-ever preventative peacekeeping deployment in December 1992, when units of the 10105: 4928:

in the 2004 elections. However the party has had cases of having its offices ransacked, members being arrested for using bilingual signs written in both Macedonian and Greek and facing violations from the Greek government as ruled by the

4140:

Greek analysts and politicians have expressed concerns that overseas observers tend to overlook or not to understand the severity of the perceived territorial threat and tend to misunderstand the conflict as a trivial issue over a name.

2173:

naming issue, does not allow us to maintain a positive stance, as we did for Croatia and Albania. ... As long as there is no such solution, Greece will remain an insuperable obstacle to the European and Euro-Atlantic ambition of FYROM".

4216:

appearing in a photograph, by a map of "Greater Macedonia" which included Thessaloniki and a great part of Northern Greece. The complaint was made inside an article published at Wall Street Journal, regarding the NATO ascension talks.

2431:, and the country's prime minister photographed laying a wreath under such a map just a few weeks before the summit. Also a poster displayed in Skopje just days before the Bucharest summit by an artist replacing the white cross on the 2923:

sent a letter to the Greek foreign ministry with a proposal of forming a joint committee of scholars from both countries who would work on determining the historical facts of the dispute, but this was promptly dismissed by Athens.

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concerns, Greece opposed the use of the name "Macedonia" without a geographical qualifier such as "Northern Macedonia" for use "by all ... and for all purposes". As a significant contingent of ethnic Greeks identify themselves as

4995:

decision upset Macedonians, as they had to use the terms in deliberations with the government or its institutions related to education and public broadcasting. The Macedonian community challenged the decision on the basis of the

1741:

Constantine Mitsotakis was highly vulnerable; it had a majority of only a couple of seats and was under considerable pressure from ultra-nationalists. After the country's admission to the UN, the hardline former foreign minister

1169:

conquered Greece in 168 BC they established a large administrative district in northern Greece which added Paeonia and eastern parts of Ancient Thrace to other territories outside the original ancient Macedonia. It used the name

2426:

A major concern cited by Greek officials was a number of maps that have circulated by nationalist groups based in Skopje depicting parts of Greece (including Thessaloniki, Greece's second largest city) as being part of a future

3694:

and the Macedonian model of coexistence. In the presidential election, 534,910 citizens voted in favor of this electoral program and elected me as President of the Republic of Macedonia. The agreement goes beyond the scope of

2597:

saw it as an attempt to marginalise them and exclude them from the national narrative. Foreign diplomats warned that the policy reduced international sympathy for the Republic of Macedonia in the naming dispute with Greece.

2025:, UN Special Representative, suggested using "Republika Makedonija-Skopje" for official purposes. Greece did not accept the proposal outright, but characterised it as "a basis for constructive negotiations". Prime Minister 11450: 3853:], renaming it, initially, the "People's Republic of Macedonia", and, later, the "Socialist Republic of Macedonia". At the same time, he started to cultivate the idea of a separate and discrete "Macedonian nation". 4726:

with confiscated properties eventually being given to people from outside of the area. Vlachs and Greeks were given property in the resettlement programme conducted by the Greek Government from the period 1952–1958.

2871:

The prime minister of the Republic of Macedonia Nikola Gruevski announced on 25 November 2008 that the "name negotiations will resume despite Macedonia's lawsuit against Greece". The EU did not comment on the latest

3933:, i.e. efforts by ethnic Macedonians to construct a narrative of ethnic continuity linking them to the ancient Macedonians in various ways and symbolic actions underlining such claims, such as the public use of the 1413:(ASNOM), meeting in the Bulgarian occupation zone, proclaimed clandestinely the Macedonian state (Democratic Federal Macedonia) as a federal state within the framework of the future Yugoslav federation. In 1946 the 7660: 1657:

when he described the Greek position as "ridiculous" and expressed the hope that "the Security Council will very quickly recognise Macedonia and that many of the member states of the Community will support this."

7168: 5171:) there is no decisive evidence for supporting any of these hypotheses. The surviving public and private inscriptions found in Macedonia indicate that the written language in ancient Macedonia was Ancient Greek. 1684:

The compromise solution, as set out in the two resolutions, was very carefully worded in an effort to meet the objections and concerns of both sides. The wording of the resolutions rested on four key principles:

4697:

era, Slavic-speaking Macedonians were deported or tortured for speaking or claiming to be Macedonian, and those with money were fined. Ethnic Macedonians argue that they have a more legitimate claim to the name

1781:

recognised the "former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" in early 1994, tensions between the two communities reached a climax, with churches and properties hit by a series of tit-for-tat bomb and arson attacks in

1711:

The term did not imply that the Republic of Macedonia had any connection with the existing Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, as opposed to the historical and now-defunct Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

2341:, when asked to comment on these statements, said: "We have different views from Mr. Petkovski, however there is still time to overcome these differences and reach a solution which will benefit the country". 9922: 4909:

no significant community and that the idea of minority status is not popular amongst the (Greek identifying) linguistic community of northern Greece as it would have the effect of them being marginalised.

2978:

accept a proposed formulation that was only intended for use in bilateral relations, and insisted that any name that is decided must be used internationally. In late August, Nimetz met Zoran Jolevski, the

7357: 3739:

Macedonia completed the legal implementation of the Prespa Agreement by approving the constitutional changes for renaming the country to North Macedonia with a two-thirds parliamentary majority (81 MPs).

2846:

the Hellenic Republic, by objecting to the admission of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to NATO, had breached its obligation under Article 11, paragraph 1, of the Interim Accord of 13 September

2618:

announced the continuation of the negotiations for the name, despite the parliament dissolution. The parties agreed that the dispute should not be a matter of heavy political debate before the elections.

14782:

Studies on the Transition from Historical-Comparative to Structural Linguistics in Honour of E.F.K. Koerner. Volume 2: Methodological Perspectives and Applications. Amsterdam: John Benjamins (1999), pp.

3951:

The Greek view also stresses that the name Macedonia as a geographical term historically used to refer typically to the southern, Greek parts of the region (including the capital of the ancient kingdom,

3734:

On 3 December 2018, Macedonia's Parliament approved a draft constitutional amendment, with 67 lawmakers voting in favour, 23 voting against and 4 abstaining. A simple majority was needed at this stage.

3520:

from public use in the Republic of Macedonia and the formation of a committee for the review of school textbooks and maps in both countries for the removal of irredentist content and to align them with

12680:"German Foreign Minister: The approval of the Prespa agreement, an amazing news for Europe (Original: "Γερμανός υπ. Εξωτερικών: Καταπληκτική είδηση για την Ευρώπη η έγκριση της συμφωνίας των Πρεσπών")" 5703:

published in a Slavo-Macedonian dialect scripted in Greek characters... For their part, Bulgarian nationalists readily accepted Macedonia as a regional denomination... Macedonia had become one of the

3393:

The Macedonian PM Zoran Zaev said that the Macedonian side was willing to accept this name and have it be used for all purposes, which is one of the Greek conditions for resolving the naming dispute.

1855:

Security Council resolution 817" (i.e. "former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"). This opened the door for the Republic to join a variety of international organisations and initiatives, including the

5778:

The Greeks were amongst the first to define these lands since the beginning of the 19th century. For educated Greeks, Macedonia was the historical Greek land of kings Philip and Alexander the Great.

3843:

The roots of the name issue go back to the mid-1940s, when, in the aftermath of the Second World War, Commander in Chief Tito separated from Serbia the region that had been known until that time as

2729:, announced that the Republic of Macedonia wanted "serious changes" in the latest proposal and that the presented set of ideas could not be a basis for the resolution of the dispute. Prime minister 1329:

began in the aftermath of the division of the Balkans among five entities to have secured control over these territories: Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania and Montenegro (all hitherto recognized).

5376: 3941:

to "Alexander the Great Airport" met strong criticism from the Greek side, international media that report on the issue, and even from moderate political views in the Republic of Macedonia itself.

3728:

On October 15, 2018, the parliament of Macedonia began debating the name change. The proposal for the constitutional reform requires the vote of 80 MPs, i.e. two-thirds of the 120-seat parliament.

3320:

which was blocked in 2009 by Greece owing to the name dispute. The two PMs also agreed that the name talks would be promoted to the Foreign Ministerial level instead of the Ambassadorial, with the

10113: 3589: 2779:, stated in June 2012 that names like "Northern Macedonia" would be completely unacceptable, since this geographical term would include Bulgarian territories, and more specifically the region of 3342:

The latest options put forward by Skopje in February 2018 were "Republic of North Macedonia", "Republic of Upper Macedonia", "Republic of Vardar Macedonia" and "Republic of Macedonia (Skopje)".

9358: 4632:

for a period of 1,400 years. What is more natural than that the Balkanised Slavs who have lived so long and continuously in Macedonia should be called Macedonians and their language Macedonian?

3596: 1465: 5091:, due to their close structural affinity and mutual intelligibility in both written and spoken forms; they also point to Macedonian's recent emergence as a separate standard language, and the 11964: 5532: 2107:

and circulated speedily in all major media. It contained 8 points, and the general idea was a "composite name solution" for all international purposes. It also contained five proposed names:

12679: 6982:

derived from the name of that country's capital and principal city, Skopje, have been employed in a demeaning and derogatory manner to refer to the FYROM, its government, and its population.

5942: 2803:

for what it described as "a flagrant violation of obligations under Article 11 of the Interim Accord signed by the Parties on 13 September 1995". The alleged violation was referring to the

2389:

Meanwhile, police in Skopje said they were investigating death threats against academics, journalists and politicians who publicly favoured reaching a compromise in the dispute with Greece.

11337: 8425: 5080:

Indo-European language, several other terms remain in use. Some of the names use the family to which the language belongs to disambiguate it from ancient Macedonian, or from the homonymous

683: 14699:"Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights – FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA: PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION – OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission – Final Report" 1985:), a derogatory term. Greek official sources sometimes also use the term "Slavomacedonian"; the U.S. Department of State has used the term side by side with "Macedonian" in context of the 12070: 2372:

For bilateral relations, "Republic of Macedonia (Skopje)" is suggested, and any countries using the state's constitutional name would be encouraged to use it, but not forced to change it.

2089:, stated that "the Hellenic Parliament, under any composition, will not ratify the accession of the neighbouring country to the EU and NATO if the name issue is not resolved beforehand." 1846:

Greece and the Republic of Macedonia eventually formalised bilateral relations in an interim accord signed in New York on 13 September 1995. Under the agreement, the Republic removed the

11524: 10657: 3496:

understanding of the terms "Macedonia" and "Macedonian" refers to a different historical context and cultural heritage. When reference is made to Greece, these terms denote the area and

2029:

rejected the proposal and counterproposed a "double name formula" where the international community uses "Republic of Macedonia" and Greece uses "former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia".

1757:

The government of the Republic of Macedonia also faced domestic opposition for its part in the agreement. Protest rallies against the UN's temporary reference were held in the cities of

1318:: frequent insurgencies of Bulgarian, Greek and Serbian squads into Ottoman Europe, including the ill-defined territory of the wider Macedonian region. In 1912 rivalries resulted in the 3806:

ratification as an "historic victory", which "ends a long-standing diplomatic conflict between Athens and Skopje". Shortly after the ratification of the deal, Greece's Foreign Minister

12468: 6394: 1255:. As result for nearly thousand years the name of Macedonia had different meanings for Western Europeans and for the Balkan people. For the Westerners it denoted the territory of the 12705: 3083:. However, the court also affirmed that it did not have jurisdiction to order Greece not to bring the issue up in other fora as it should be assumed that states "act in good faith." 1641:

had begun to wane due to a combination of factors that included irritation in some quarters at Greece's hard line on the issue and a belief that Greece had flouted sanctions against

1425:. The issue of the republic's name immediately sparked controversy with Greece over Greek concerns that it presaged a territorial claim on the Greek coastal region of Macedonia (see 10038: 8564: 4817:), and the self-identification of the speakers themselves. As however the vast majority of these people have a Greek national identity, linguists will make their decisions based on 1215:

which, in the course of next centuries, resulted in drastic demographic and cultural changes. The Slavs continued to assault the Byzantine Empire, either independently, or aided by

760: 6777: 11458: 8511: 7224: 6544: 5446:Μακεδονικό Ονοματολογικό Ζήτημα: Μία ανάλυση με βάση την διεθνή ιστορική εμπειρία (Macedonia Naming Dispute: An Analysis Based on International Historical Experience) (in Greek) 5200: 4126:. As far back as 1957, the Greek government expressed concern about reported Yugoslav ambitions to create an "independent" People's Republic of Macedonia with the Greek city of 3011:

reported that sources claimed that Greece and the Republic of Macedonia appeared to be close to a solution to their name dispute, and were set to agree on using the name of the

1728:

was the first major power to act, recognising the Republic under its constitutional name on 13 October 1993. On 16 December 1993, two weeks before Greece was due to take up the

1182:("first Macedonia") in the south, encompassing most of the ancient Macedonia and southeastern parts of Ancient Thrace, coinciding with the modern Greek region of Macedonia, and 5179:, eventually supplanted the ancient Macedonian entirely in Macedonia from the 5th Century BC, and it became extinct during the first few centuries AD. Attic Greek evolved into 3777:

On 25 January 2019, Greece's Parliament approved the Prespa agreement with 153 votes in favor and 146 votes against. The international community, including the Prime Ministers

1282:. In the early 19th century the name of Macedonia was almost forgotten in the modern-day area, but within the decades after the Greek independence (1830) it was revived by the 16116: 12359:"Congratulations by NATO and EU to Zoran Zaev for the approval of the Prespa Agreement (original: Συγχαρητήρια ΝΑΤΟ και ΕΕ σε Ζάεφ για την επικύρωση της Συμφωνίας των Πρεσπών" 7521: 5011:, previous judicial rulings were upheld that found Kennett's directive unlawful as it caused discrimination based on ethnic background and was struck down from usage in 2000. 2305: 2244:

along these lines. It continued by saying that the U.S. would exercise pressure on both sides to find a solution before NATO's summit, so that the alliance could be expanded.

2177: 1410: 11502: 10552: 2215:. Greek media considered the option that the crisis might be a diplomatic way of increasing the pressure on the Greek side. Following a call for cooperation by the president 2054:). Matthew Nimetz was invited to Athens in January 2007, where he commented that the efforts to mediate in the issue over the name were "affected and not in a positive way". 12358: 11424: 2915:

that a solution could be found "only on bilateral basis". The Republic of Macedonia indicated it could be ready to allow Greece to use another name for the country, such as

2589:. The policy also attracted criticism domestically, by ethnic Macedonians within the country, who saw it as dangerously dividing the country between those who identify with 2570:

Skopje's airport was renamed "Alexander the Great Airport" and antique objects were moved there from Skopje's archeological museum. One of Skopje's main squares was renamed

2184:, made an unscheduled visit to Skopje, with the message that the two sides must cooperate with Matthew Nimetz to find a mutually acceptable solution for the naming dispute. 11552: 10017: 3823:

The former constitutional name of the country "Republic of Macedonia" and the short name "Macedonia", when used referring to the country, were considered offensive by some

2953:

Later on, they moved into an open discussion where the Greek Ambassador to the U.S. Alexandros Mallias stated that Greece would accept the last proposal by the UN Mediator

1818:

from 1963 to 1991 with the red star on the canton. It was also used by the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 1992 and the People's Republic of Macedonia from 1946 to 1963.

12653: 12601: 2901:

membership invitation at the Alliance's next summit in April, this would be positive for the name talks. One week before the fresh name talks, Macedonian foreign minister

2459:, and the Netherlands also showed understanding to the Greek concerns. The U.S. proposal for inviting the country under its UN provisional reference (FYROM) was backed by 11934: 8919: 5681:

Drezov K. (1999) Macedonian identity: an overview of the major claims. In: Pettifer J. (eds) The New Macedonian Question. St Antony's Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London,

3731:

On 19 October the parliament voted to start the process of renaming the country "North Macedonia", after a total of 80 MPs voted in favour of the constitutional changes.

11864: 8848: 8817: 8668: 8399: 7176: 12627: 4946:

territorial terms and not as having any particular Slavic associations. As such the Albanian minority held no objections toward references by Macedonian authorities to

3868:

in January 2002, was next to a deal with Skopje leadership about using "Горна Македонија" ("Gorna Makedonija" – "Upper Macedonia" in Slavic). The other parties and the

2839:

The Court delivered its judgement on 5 December 2011. In its judgment, which was final, without possibility for appeal, and binding on the parties, the ICJ found that:

2585:

Antiquisation faced criticism by academics as it demonstrated feebleness of archaeology and of other historical disciplines in public discourse, as well as a danger of

11503:"High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini and Commissioner Johannes Hahn to attend the signing ceremony of the agreement on the name issue at Prespa lake" 7257: 4975:

backed the Greek position over the Macedonian question in his attempts to shore up local electoral support. Kennett's stance gained him supporters from the Melburnian

3707:, which are expected in 2019, under the condition that the Prespa deal was implemented and Macedonia's constitutional name was changed to Republic of North Macedonia. 2547:

remodelling of the city. An even larger statue of Philip II was under construction at the other end of the square. Statues of Alexander also adorn the town squares of

11606: 9598: 4904:

There is a dispute over the size of this alleged minority, with some Greeks denying it outright, and some ethnic Macedonians inflating the numbers substantially. The

9071: 9006: 8974: 1705:. By also being a reference rather than a name, it met Greek concerns that the term "Macedonia" should not be used in the republic's internationally recognised name. 1295: 12788:"Zaev for Prespes: Congratulations Alexis, we have achieved an historic victory (Original: "Ζάεφ για Πρέσπες: Συγχαρητήρια φίλε μου Αλέξη, πετύχαμε ιστορική νίκη")" 12735: 12654:"Tusk's and Moskovski's messages on the ratification of the Prespa agreement (Original: "Τα μηνύματα Τουσκ και Μοσκοβισί για την ψήφιση της συμφωνίας των Πρεσπών")" 11301: 8230: 2795:

International Court of Justice hearing in the case of "Application of the Interim Accord of 13 September 1995 (the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece)"

9926: 8338: 2516:" ("Antikvizatzija") as a way of putting pressure on Greece and for domestic identity-building. Antiquisation was also spreading due to intensive lobbying by the 10985: 8634: 7949: 4759:

Greek ethnographic map of south-eastern Balkans, showing the Macedonian Slavs as a separate people, by Professor George Soteriadis, Edward Stanford, London, 1918

3956:), and not or only marginally to the territory of today's Republic. They also note that the territory was not called Macedonia as a political entity until 1944. 2159: 12330: 10608: 8439:

Bucharest Summit Declaration Issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Bucharest on 3 April 2008

2622:

Matthew Nimetz visited Skopje on 17 April 2008 and Athens on the following day, initiating a new cycle of negotiations, but without bearing a new proposal yet.

8544: 8528: 5760:

Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question, Victor Roudometof, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002,

4371:, as it becomes increasingly difficult to disambiguate which "Macedonia", which "Macedonians" and what "Macedonian language" are referred to in each occasion. 3959:

Several hundred international and Greek classical scholars have lobbied for the historical concerns regarding the name dispute to be reflected in U.S. policy.

2791: 2248:

urged "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to show the correct political will in seizing the opportunity to find an acceptable solution for both parts".

15048:

Many surviving public and private inscriptions indicate that in the Macedonian kingdom there was no dominant written language but standard Attic and later on

14262: 12628:"Joint Declaration by Juncker, Mogherini and Commissioner Hahn on Prespa (Original: "Κοινή δήλωση Γιούνκερ, Μογκερίνι και του Επιτρόπου Χαν για τις Πρέσπες")" 9611: 5508: 5087:

Affirmation of the classification of Macedonian as a separate language is an important issue for the ethnic Macedonian self-view. Critics often treat it as a

1448:

In 1963 the People's Republic of Macedonia was renamed the "Socialist Republic of Macedonia" when the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia was renamed the

15180: 15127: 14319: 12386: 8609: 8362: 7349: 6716: 2274:

According to the press in the Republic of Macedonia Nimetz now limited his proposal to three names of the five that were proposed in his original framework:

948: 14561:. Joint Seminar - Institute of Commonwealth Studies, Australian Studies Centre, and the Centre for Multicultural Education. University of London. p. 3. 8124: 5738:

The ancient name 'Macedonia' disappeared during the period of Ottoman rule and was only restored in the nineteenth century originally as geographical term.

3641:

program, would be given new inscriptions with clarifications that they symbolize the Ancient Greek period and are "honouring Greek-Macedonian friendship".

3606:, in a highly symbolic move that marked the first time a Greek Prime Minister ever entered the neighboring country since it declared independence in 1991. 1860: 1223:

during the 7th century. The Byzantines organized a massive expedition against the Slavs in the area. They subdued many Slavic tribes and established a new

1200:

encompassed most of the present-day North Macedonia and southeastern Bulgaria. In late Roman times, the provincial boundaries were reorganized to form the

11128: 5357: 3831:' provisional reference for the country ("the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"), which was also used by many other international organisations. The 2520:

from the U.S., Canada, Germany and Australia. As part of this policy, stations and airports were renamed after Ancient Macedonian figures, and statues of

1716:

reference into a proper noun rather than a description). Instead, it was seated under T as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" and placed next to

1499:

in 1992. The rally aimed to object to "Macedonia" being a part of the name of then newly established Republic of Macedonia. In a following major rally in

1259:, but for the Balkan Christians, when rarely used, it covered the territories of the former Byzantine theme of Macedonia, situated between modern Turkish 14317:

Report about Compliance with the Principles of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (Greece) – GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR (GHM)

13756: 11011: 6904: 2824:

regional organizations and institutions" if the Republic of Macedonia applies for such membership under the name "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia".

2233:

Following the declaration of Athens for a veto, the press in Skopje reported increased intervention from the United States to solve the dispute, through

1769:. The parliament only accepted the agreement by a narrow margin, with 30 deputies voting in favour, 28 voting against and 13 abstaining. The nationalist 1724:

The rest of the international community did not immediately recognise the Republic, but this did eventually happen at the end of 1993 and start of 1994.

1366:. This period saw the rise of ideals of a separate Macedonian state in Greece. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes changed its name in 1929 to the 14698: 13859: 10418: 3759: 2350:

reported that the two countries were close to an agreement on the basis of the name "New Macedonia" or the untranslated native form, "Nova Makedonija".

2251:

A new meeting between Nimetz and the two parties was arranged on 17 March 2008 in Vienna, in the office of the former UN special envoy to Kosovo and ex-

2127:

On 27 February 2008, a rally was held in Skopje called by several organisations in support of the name "Republic of Macedonia". Greek nationalist party

13075:

Denko Maleski, foreign minister of the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 1993, and ambassador to the United Nations from 1993 to 1997: "The idea that

12787: 12144: 11632: 6940: 4894: 4021: 3468:), that is, domestically, in all bilateral relations and in all regional and international organizations and institutions. The agreement was signed at 2211:

with regards to the naming dispute, after the leader of DPA Menduh Thaçi accused the government of not complying with its requests about the rights of

1993:

due to pressure by the Greek government. Both terms were used by the U.S. Department of State in quotation marks to reflect nomenclature being used in

873: 481: 12814:"George Katroungalos signed the enacting law of the Prespa Agreement (Original: "Υπέγραψε τον κυρωτικό νόμο της Συμφωνίας Πρεσπών ο Γ. Κατρούγκαλος")" 11578: 11344: 6839: 2820:

The Court should adjudge and declare that Greece has violated the obligations under the provisions of the Interim Accord, Article 11, paragraph 1, and

2672:

Both parties can use "Macedonia" and "Macedonian" in unofficial settings, with the precondition that they will not claim exclusive rights of any kind.

1123: 13497: 13186: 12602:"Jens Stoltenberg welcomes the Prespa agreement's ratification (Original:"Την υπερψήφιση της συμφωνίας των Πρεσπών χαιρετίζει ο Γενς Στόλτενμπεργκ")" 10633: 10080: 3847:(today's Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia), giving it the status of a federal unit of the new Socialist Federal Republic of Macedonia [ 3430:

on the dispute, "which covers all the preconditions set by the Greek side". The proposal would result in the Republic of Macedonia being renamed the

1603: 12939: 11303:Κλείδωσε το "Βόρεια Μακεδονία" - Το διάγγελμα Τσίπρα για τη συμφωνία (Agreed on "Northern Macedonia" - Tsipra's speech to the nation about the deal) 9386: 8316: 3541:

The Prespa agreement, which replaces the Interim Accord of 1995, was signed on 17 June 2018 in a high-level ceremony at the Greek border village of

1942:

only if it was admitted under its constitutional name. Only 8% supported accession under the reference "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia".

1793:

The relations between the two countries further worsened in February 1994 when Greece imposed a trade embargo on Macedonia which coincided with the

16173: 15880: 11394: 6110: 5873: 5084:; sometimes the autonym "Makedonski" is used in English for the modern Slavic language, with "Macedonian" being reserved for the ancient language. 4653: 3965: 1523:

group, Americans for the Just Resolution of the Macedonian Issue, placed a full-page advertisement in the 26 April and 10 May 1992 editions of the

12550: 10894: 9325: 9224: 7087: 6592: 5758:

The region was not called "Macedonia" by the Ottomans, and the name "Macedonia" gained currency together with the ascendance of rival nationalism.

3901:

protest in a rally in Melbourne in April 2007, holding signs descriptive of the historical concerns around the naming dispute and others with the

3602:, among others. After the ceremony, the prime ministers crossed over the border to the Macedonian side of Lake Prespa for lunch at the village of 16618: 12276: 12250: 12017: 11106: 7916: 4196:). Greek Macedonians, Bulgarians, Albanians, and Serbs form the overwhelming majority of the population of each part of the region respectively. 1947: 860: 15105: 14673: 13272: 12442: 11766: 11200: 9636: 9124:"International Court of Justice: Press Release 2011/35 – The Court to deliver its Judgment on Monday 5 December 2011 at 10 a.m, 24.11.2011" 8881: 8290: 6994:

Philip Carabott (2003). "The Politics of Constructing the Ethnic "Other": The Greek State and Its Slav-speaking Citizens, ca. 1912 - ca. 1949".

1958:

whichever solution stems from the UN compromise talks, while hinting that "it is some other countries that seem to have a problem in doing so".

1754:, who introduced an even more hardline policy on Macedonia and withdrew from the UN-sponsored negotiations on the naming issue in late October. 1633:

Both sides came under intense diplomatic pressure to compromise. The support that Greece had received initially from its allies and partners in

15016: 13698: 13413: 12813: 10282: 6474: 6450: 3619: 3079:) that Greece had breached the 1995 Interim Accord and thus was wrong to block its neighbor's application for NATO membership at the Bucharest 2933: 1674: 1291: 842: 838: 235: 13120: 12414: 12221: 10059: 9362: 8902: 4878:

which occupied the region until 1913, may explain their self-identification as Greeks. In the 1951 census, 41,017 people claimed to speak the

2741:

The English edition of the Greek newspaper Kathimerini reported that Greek diplomats privately welcomed the proposals. Greek Foreign Minister

16727: 16687: 12575: 12476: 11842: 8462: 5000: 4707: 3652:

boycotted the parliamentary session and declared the Prespa treaty as a "genocide of the legal state" and a "genocide of the entire nation".

1303: 822: 12524: 12387:"Congratulations by Tsipras to Zaev for the approval of the Agreement (original: Συγχαρητήρια Τσίπρα στον Ζάεφ για την κύρωση της συμφωνίας" 12168: 10800: 8418: 5558: 2835:

In the event that the Court finds that it has jurisdiction over the case submitted by the Applicant, then to find those claims as unfounded.

2494:

stated that her country would continue to focus on promoting its neighbour's NATO and EU accession as soon as the naming issue is resolved.

16314: 16084: 14369: 12713: 12331:"The constitutional revisions passed by the Macedonian parliament (original: Υπερψηφίστηκε η συνταγματική αναθέωρηση από τη Βουλή της ΠΓΔΜ" 10868: 10528: 7388: 3704: 3317: 2810:

Following the submissions of memorials and counter-memorials, and the public hearings, the legal positions of the parties were as follows:

2063: 777: 738: 733: 564: 13650: 11790: 11744: 10772: 5780:

John S. Koliopoulos, Thanos M. Veremis, Modern Greece: A History since 1821. A New History of Modern Europe, John Wiley & Sons, 2009,

16712: 16707: 16337: 12192: 11890: 11694: 10820: 10585:[Tsipras for Macedonia: "First we deal with the irredendism, then the name". Zaev: "We will change the name at Skopje airport"]. 10506: 4677:

It is observed that much of today's Greek Macedonia was only fully Hellenised by political and military means in modern times. After the

4001: 790: 721: 716: 400: 395: 390: 13605:"Иванов, Любомир. Размисли за българите в Република Македония (Ivanov, Lubomir. Reflections on the Bulgarians in Republic of Macedonia)" 13228: 11275: 11081: 6785: 1977:

name is not used by non-Greeks, and many inhabitants of the Republic regard it as insulting. Greeks also call the country's inhabitants

1511:(which has a strong presence there), about 100,000 people protested. The major slogan of these rallies was "Macedonia is Greek" (Greek: 16198: 16178: 15721: 14154: 12845: 9429: 9312: 7232: 5092: 5035: 3985: 1418: 1161:

approximately corresponds to that of ancient Macedonia, while the Bulgarian part and the eastern part of the Greek area, are mostly in

623: 15947: 10729: 7824: 4811:

taking into account numerous factors, including the resemblance and mutual intelligibility of each dialect to the standard languages (

3261:

High-level contacts between the governments of the two countries also intensified, with the Macedonian Deputy Prime Minister visiting

16608: 16432: 15427: 15120: 13877: 13308: 11672: 11650: 10582:Τσίπρας για πΓΔΜ: "Πρώτα να αντιμετωπίσουμε τον αλυτρωτισμό, μετά το όνομα". Ζάεφ: "Θα αλλάξουμε το όνομα στο αεροδρόμιο των Σκοπίων" 7295: 5256: 1701:

the uncapitalised words "the former Yugoslav", acting as a descriptive term, rather than "the Former Yugoslav", which would act as a

941: 386: 11059: 10580: 2312:. Following the meeting, both ministers stressed for the first time their "commitment" for finding a solution before NATO's summit. 1014: 16677: 16672: 16016: 8860: 7047:

Although acceptable in the past, current use of this name in reference to both the ethnic group and the language can be considered

1449: 308: 240: 17: 14602: 13282:. Greek Helsinki Monitor, Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe – Southeast Europe. Archived from 13148: 4986:

At Kennett's insistence, his state government in 1994 issued its own directive that all its departments refer to the language as "

4686: 3754:

expressed his hope that the Prespa Agreement, which resolved the Macedonia Naming Dispute, can be used as a "model" for resolving

2154:

Following his visit to Athens in an attempt to persuade the Greek government not to proceed to a veto, the NATO Secretary General

1251:. The area of North Macedonia was incorporated again into the Byzantine Empire in the early 11th century as a new province called 16244: 14425: 14214: 11556: 8264: 8204: 4621: 4299:

In Greece, the extreme position on the issue suggested that there must be "no Macedonia in the title" of a neighbouring country.

2663:

UN Security Council will suggest to third countries to use the name "Republic of North Macedonia" in official bilateral relations

12443:"The reactions after the approval of the Prespa Agreement (original: Οι αντιδράσεις μετά την έγκριση της Συμφωνίας των Πρεσπών)" 11815: 6417: 2508:

Since coming to power in 2006, and especially since the Republic of Macedonia's non-invitation to NATO in 2008, the nationalist

16488: 16347: 13846:

overheard speaking Macedonian, or to belong to or sympathize with the KKE, the only party to take any interest in their plight.

12120: 11942: 9748: 9154: 9123: 7197: 4356: 3894: 3722: 3508:, history and culture of that region. When reference is made to Republic of North Macedonia, these terms denote its territory, 3178: 2722: 2611: 2594: 2212: 2037: 802: 13621: 12996: 11480: 9779: 9688: 9514: 9468: 9295: 9256: 9040: 8793: 8739: 7055:. Pavlos Koufis, a native of Greek Macedonia, pioneer of ethnic Macedonian schools in the region and local historian, says in 6151:

Chapter VII: Practice relative to recommendations to the General Assembly regarding membership in the United Nations 1993–1995

5334:

The figure is the total number of Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians, therefore including those who reside outside of Macedonia.

3104:

In April 2013, Matthew Nimetz proposed the name 'Upper Republic of Macedonia' which was backed by EU Enlargement Commissioner

921: 537: 16682: 16442: 16126: 15823: 15819: 15346: 15075: 15041: 14506: 14346: 13823: 13545: 12973: 10963: 8576: 8348: 7644: 7369: 6515: 6427: 5952: 5454: 5261: 4449:

The Greek Macedonians demonstrate a strong regional identity and identify themselves as plain Macedonians, who live in plain

4203: 3865: 3746:, as well as heads of neighboring states, congratulated the Macedonian Prime Minister Zoran Zaev. The British Prime Minister 3645: 3313: 2607: 2082: 1615:. However, it was initially rejected by both sides in the dispute. It was immediately opposed by the Greek Foreign Minister, 1363: 473: 468: 459: 450: 187: 7265: 7118: 6844:

Interview of FM Ms. D. Bakoyannis in the Athens daily Kathimerini, with journalist Ms. D. Antoniou (Sunday, 14 October 2007)

6605: 5925: 4860:, "local"). The vast majority of them espouse a Greek national identity and are bilingual in Greek. They live mostly in the 4394:. According to other sources the traditional use of the term "Macedonians" in Bulgaria as a regional designation continues. 1689:

The appellation "ormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" is a provisional term to be used only until the dispute was resolved.

1460:

Strong Greek opposition delayed the newly independent republic's accession to the United Nations and its recognition by the

16722: 16360: 16259: 15873: 15843: 15814: 15563: 15113: 14336: 13166: 11610: 9970: 9878: 9553: 8441: 5711:

turned into a standard phrase." Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia, Scarecrow Press, 2009,

4920:

A political party promoting this line and claiming rights of what they describe as the "Macedonian minority in Greece"—the

4100:), including documents and speeches on the ongoing Macedonian issue, many translations from Yugoslav officials. It reports 3656: 3293: 1708:

The use of the term was purely "for all purposes within the United Nations"; it was not being mandated for any other party.

1696:, not a name; as a neutral party in the dispute, the United Nations had not sought to determine the name of the state. The 934: 878: 815: 502: 353: 220: 14644: 9081: 9016: 8984: 8837: 8806: 8657: 8388: 8178: 8157: 8082: 8052: 8026: 8000: 7977: 7895: 7872: 7849: 7799: 7776: 7753: 7718: 7679: 7624: 7582: 7559: 7501: 7472: 7449: 7426: 7403: 6811: 16598: 16466: 15618: 15478: 13810: 11033: 10329: 10231: 10135: 9671: 8709: 8243: 4930: 4199:

Schoolbooks and official government publications in the Republic have shown the country as part of an unliberated whole.

3713:

On July 11, NATO invited Macedonia to start accession talks in a bid to become the Euro-Atlantic alliance's 30th member.

3667:

that Greece is no longer objecting to Macedonia's Euro-Atlantic accession under the new name. The next day, however, the

3203:

Efforts between the governments of the two countries for resolving the name dispute intensified, and on 17 January 2018,

2490:

According to polls, 95% of Greeks believed the veto appropriate, while only 1% opposed it. Then Foreign Affairs Minister

1452:. It dropped the "Socialist" from its name a few months before declaring independence from Yugoslavia in September 1991. 348: 328: 13450: 13095: 11795:[The President of the Republic of Macedonia threatens Zaev with a 5-year prison sentence]. News247. 26 June 2018 10638:[The reactions of the Macedonian political parties to the Tsipras-Zaev meeting]. To Proto Thema. 25 January 2018 10462: 10371: 9856: 9808: 8749: 3742:

The international community, NATO and European Union leaders, including Greek PM Alexis Tsipras and Austrian Chancellor

2237:, the U.S. NATO ambassador. Antonio Milošoski announced that "Nimetz's proposal remains unchanged". The daily newspaper 16603: 16593: 16106: 16039: 15964: 15762: 15271: 14526: 12095: 11912: 10938: 10533:[Zaev's announcement: we are changing the name of the airport and the roads]. Eleftheros Typos. 24 January 2018 10350: 8136: 7961: 7051:

and offensive by ethnic Macedonians. In the past, the Macedonian Slavs in Greece seemed relieved to be acknowledged as

5020: 4736: 4505: 3516:, with their own, distinctly different, history and culture. Additionally, the agreement stipulates the removal of the 2416:

Open invitation to the government of Skopje for new negotiations for the name under the auspices of the United Nations,

1986: 850: 296: 208: 15907: 12897:

Admission of the State whose application is contained in document A/47/876-S/25147 to membership in the United Nations

12498: 11935:"iVote DEMOKRA - Integrated Election Information System of the State Election Commission of the Republic of Macedonia" 10989: 10208:[These are the five names of the Nimetz proposal according to a Macedonian website]. Top Radio. Archived from 8631: 7316: 6005: 4787:

have been spoken in the area alongside Greek in the region ever since. In parts of northern Greece, in the regions of

4636:

Ethnic Macedonians claim they are descended from both original indigenous Macedonians and from the Slavic peoples who

3929:

arrived 1,000 years after that kingdom, lacking any relation to ancient Macedonia or its Greek culture. The policy of

16717: 16342: 16324: 16264: 16239: 15407: 15205: 14970: 14886: 14858: 14831: 14806: 14761: 14657: 14612: 14536: 14199: 14124: 14005: 13985: 13950: 13919: 13579: 13396: 13251: 11725:[Stoilkovski: Are citizens now able to sing the anthem "Today over Macedonia is born"?]. MakFax. 21 June 2018 9831: 8579:, Olli Rehn Condemns the Language of Hatred Against Greece and Bulgaria in Macedonian Media, retrieved on 2008-04-06. 7923: 7025: 6891: 6662: 6642: 6580: 6347: 6327: 6307: 6287: 6218: 6195: 6170: 6123: 6094: 6061: 5991: 5913: 5785: 5765: 5745: 5716: 5686: 5669: 5651: 5633: 5426: 5399: 4276: 4210: 4037: 2759: 1961:

Most Greeks reject the use of the word "Macedonia" to describe the Republic of Macedonia, instead calling it "ΠΓΔΜ" (

1839: 1725: 1697: 1038:, Greece further objected to the use of the term "Macedonian" for the neighboring country's largest ethnic group and 797: 653: 230: 225: 172: 148: 13391: – annual booklets since 1992, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Secretariat of Information, Second edition, 1997, 12043: 11771:[Macedonian dispute: What's next with the agreement after Ivanov's blockade]. Eleutheros Typos. 26 June 2018 10440: 9578: 3222:

with the UN Envoy, who suggested any of the following five names in his proposal, all containing the name Macedonia

2625:

Talks continued in New York from 30 April to 2 May 2008, though Nimetz again did not propose a new compromise name.

2382:

Greek foreign minister Dora Bakoyannis told journalists that the proposal does not meet Greece's stated objectives.

16422: 15639: 15608: 15558: 15412: 15397: 15297: 14270: 11153: 10397: 10307: 10157: 9996: 9615: 6865: 6683: 4750: 4649: 4259: 3710:

On July 5, the Prespa agreement was ratified again by the Macedonian parliament with 69 MPs voting in favor of it.

3396:

On 1 November 2018, Greece resumed air travel to Macedonia for the first time in 12 years. The first flight was an

3190: 1612: 1333:, in conflict with Serbia, Montenegro and Greece, declared its independence in 1912, striving for recognition. The 557: 137: 98: 14316: 9948: 9657: 9493: 8932: 8761: 8372: 5613:

North Macedonia Joins the NATO Alliance. Press Statement. Michael R. Pompeo, US Secretary of State. March 27, 2020

4889:

minority in Greece. There is indeed a minority within the Slavophone community in Greece which self-identifies as

3378:

of the two countries met, and discussed a new name, in addition to the 5 other names already proposed by UN Envoy

2799:

In November 2008, Republic of Macedonia instituted proceedings against the Hellenic Republic in front of the UN's

2447:

According to Greek media reports, the Greek position was strongly supported by France and Spain. Italy, Portugal,

1810: 16548: 16478: 16365: 16299: 16138: 16131: 15866: 15655: 15553: 15372: 15367: 15312: 15307: 15135: 13026: 12499:"Thaçi: the Prespa Agreement, a model for Kosovo (original: Θάτσι: Πρότυπο για το Κόσοβο η Συμφωνία των Πρεσπών)" 12197: 11343:[Also the "Sun of Vergina" is being lost: what the agreement]. Crash Online. 14 June 2018. Archived from 7143: 4718: 4666: 3696: 3182: 2097:

that without a mutually acceptable solution to the name issue, the country could not join either NATO or the EU.

1815: 1678: 1608: 1568: 1414: 1127: 1006: 755: 750: 611: 604: 343: 10237:[THE NIMETZ PROPOSALS ON THE TABLE - What are the names he is proposing]. NewsMacedonias. Archived from 9411: 9274: 16417: 16370: 15634: 15538: 15392: 15332: 15281: 15261: 15231: 13379:, semi-governmental monthly periodical, Issue number 23, July–August 1996:14, Leading article: Bishop Tsarknjas 11366: 9900: 5491: 4996: 3917:

Greeks argue that the name Macedonia is historically inseparably associated with Greek culture, ever since the

3060: 2800: 2230:

part of the population that places more importance on EU and NATO membership than on the Macedonia name issue.

1747: 1646: 1384: 1358: 1290:

on 2 August 1903 (St. Elias's Day). The failure of the Ilinden Uprising caused a change in the strategy of the

865: 616: 507: 419: 414: 14730: 14000:

Frucht, Richard (2000). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. pp. 599.

13764: 5044:, as used by its speakers and defined in the constitution of the Republic of Macedonia is "Makedonski jazik" ( 4885:

This group has received some attention due to claims from the Republic of Macedonia that these people form an

3345:

In late February 2018, the government and institutions of the Republic of Macedonia announced the halt of the

2832:

Should find that the case does not fall within the jurisdiction of the Court and to reject it as inadmissible;

1746:

government, which suffered a landslide defeat in the general election of October 1993. It was replaced by the

16613: 16578: 16208: 15578: 15508: 15463: 15387: 15382: 15215: 15190: 14705: 10916: 10751: 9735: 9337: 9236: 6033:

Shayne Mooney, head of SBS news in Melbourne, TV coverage of the Greek Macedonian Rally in Melbourne in 1994

4772: 4637: 3151: 2669:"Macedonia" alone cannot be used by any of the two parties as an official name for the country or the region. 2292:

A special meeting outside the auspices of the UN was arranged on 21 March 2008, at U.S. ambassador's to NATO

2204: 424: 14988:

Une tablette de malédiction de Pella: s'agit-il du premier texte macédonien? Revue des Études Grecques (REG)

13793: 6929: 2804: 2633:

According to media from both sides, the main points of the proposal from 8 October 2008 were the following:

1826:

The flag used by the Republic of Macedonia from 1992 to 1995. The newly established state's adoption of the

16515: 16498: 16483: 16452: 16319: 16304: 16222: 16161: 16111: 16091: 15613: 15583: 15548: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15503: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15468: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15432: 15377: 15322: 15302: 15276: 15210: 15200: 15175: 14902: 13784:

Council for Research into South-Eastern Europe of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, 1993

11584: 11583:[License plates to be changed in the Republic of Macedonia]. EfSyn.gr. 13 June 2018. Archived from 8773: 8539: 8367: 4942: 4834: 4740: 4081: 3938: 3925:. They therefore consider that only Greeks have a historical right to use the name today, since the modern 3336: 3150:

were fulfilled sufficiently for the country to start its negotiations for EU accession, and called for the

2422:

And the further wish that they are concluded as soon as possible, without mentioning a specific time frame.

2379:

The Macedonian government did not issue a statement on whether the proposal has been accepted or rejected.

2315:

In 2011, the first voices seeking compromise started to be heard in Skopje. The president of the republic,

2168:

As earlier anticipated, on 6 March 2008, in the NATO Foreign Minister's summit in Brussels, Greek minister

1794: 1766: 1611:, to enable the Republic to join the United Nations. The proposal was circulated on 22 January 1993 by the 1441:

continued to express the above concerns confronting the views of Yugoslavia during the 1980s and until the

998: 702: 641: 283: 12918: 10039:"Macedonia naming dispute: Balkan nation set to resolve 25-year-old row with Greece for seats in NATO, EU" 4185: 3185:

elections of the Republic of Macedonia, and the arrival to power of the pro-solution coalition led by the

2879:

The Gruevski government's decision to pursue legal action against Athens was criticised by then-president

16588: 16520: 16309: 16283: 16269: 15925: 15603: 15593: 15588: 15573: 15568: 15533: 15498: 15473: 15422: 15362: 15352: 15256: 15241: 15236: 15143: 14945:

Facts about the world's major languages: an encyclopedia of the world's major languages, past and present

14848: 12943: 9390: 8323: 7389:"Συλλαλητήριο ΛΑΟΣ την άλλη Τετάρτη στη Θεσσαλονίκη" ["LAOS Demonstration next Wednesday in Thessaloniki" 5847:

The following is for your information and general guidance, but not for any positive action at this time.

5128: 5122: 5073: 4882:. One unofficial estimate for 2000 puts their number at 1.8% of the Greek population, that is c.200,000. 4008: 3992: 3972: 3918: 3832: 3675: 3423: 3289:

policies, while the Greek PM agreed to consent on Macedonia's bid to regional initiatives or agreements.

3194: 2323: 2144: 1595: 1395: 1154: 1142: 1022: 678: 646: 581: 550: 442: 273: 65: 15673: 8953: 8107: 7540: 6724: 5877: 2637:

the name "Republic of Macedonia" will stay the official name inside the country (in the native language)

1879:. Subsequent declarations have continued this practice of referring to the parties without naming them. 1649:. The intra-Community tensions were publicly exposed on 20 January 1993 by the Danish foreign minister, 1149:

In antiquity, the territory of the present-day Republic of North Macedonia equated approximately to the

16637: 16535: 16493: 16447: 16405: 16249: 16101: 16061: 15942: 15898: 15782: 15598: 15543: 15528: 15417: 15402: 15357: 15327: 15317: 15246: 15195: 15185: 13672: 11402: 8680: 8271: 8211: 7094: 6038: 5983: 4991: 4744: 4678: 4488: 4419: 4247: 4028: 3877: 3717: 3684: 3530: 3513: 3444: 3223: 3117: 2375:

The terms "Macedonia" and "Macedonian", on their own, would be able to be used freely by both countries

2359: 2267: 1477: 1228: 1171: 1098: 1035: 375: 370: 365: 14496: 13794:

About the Hellenization of Southern (Aegean) Macedonia - A Review of "Hills of Wheat, Fields of Blood"

10485:"Zaev agrees to change name of Skopje's Alexander the Great Airport, Tsipras to advance FYROM-EU ties" 7928: 1314:

in Bulgaria. After the Ilinden Uprising, the revolutionary movement ceased and opened a space for the

16553: 16510: 16437: 16377: 15342: 15337: 15266: 15251: 14677: 14398: 13283: 13171: 12576:"Canada "welcomes" the Prespa agreement (Original: "Ο Καναδάς "χαιρετίζει" τη συμφωνία των Πρεσπών")" 8302: 6532:

The Former Yugoslavia at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition

5163:

languages. The scientific community generally agrees that, although some sources are available (e.g.

5104: 5055: 4921: 4800: 4454: 3072:

listed the immediate settlement of the name issue as one of the 3 priorities of the next government.

2676: 2666:

the name "former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" will no longer be an acceptable name for the country

1729: 1616: 1346: 855: 278: 14773: 13706: 13684: 13410: 12878: 6916: 5646:

the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD, Robin J. Fox, Robin Lane Fox, Brill, 2011,

2783:, giving rise to irredentist territorial claims by nationalist ethnic Macedonians against Bulgaria. 16702: 16697: 16692: 16646: 16583: 16525: 16193: 16188: 15833: 11990: 11820: 8899: 5371:

Heraclides, Alexis. "The settlement of the Greek–Macedonian naming dispute: the Prespa agreement."

5008: 5004: 4879: 4557: 3416: 3266: 3052: 1885:

was the witness of Interim Accord as Special Envoy of the Secretary-General of the United Nations.

167: 141: 15065: 14423:

Greek Helsinki Monitor & Minority Rights Group- Greece; Greece against its Macedonian minority

11226: 9313:

Macedonian Information Agency – Czech Republic keeps supporting Macedonia's accession to NATO

8459: 4272:

was violated by what they regarded as the monopolisation of their name by a neighbouring country.

4264:

According to both the official Greek position and various public demonstrations in Greece and the

3703:

The withdrawal of the Greek veto resulted in the European Union approving on June 27 the start of

2366:

The constitutional name, in Cyrillic ("Република Македонија") could be used for internal purposes.

16568: 16382: 15980: 14248:

Hill, P. (1999) "Macedonians in Greece and Albania: A Comparative study of recent developments".

10419:"Public awareness campaign the next step, following the positive Tsipras - Zaev meeting in Davos" 8492: 8460:

Interview of FM Ms. Bakoyannis in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, with journalist Michael Martens

6150: 5833: 5740:

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Nationalism, John Breuilly, Oxford University Press, 2013,

5612: 5246: 5164: 5152: 5069: 4869: 4822: 4321: 3873: 2158:

implied that the onus to compromise rested on the Republic of Macedonia. In the same spirit, the

1662: 1642: 1370:

and the present-day Republic of North Macedonia was included as South Serbia in a province named

1334: 1239:. Most of the modern region of Macedonia became in the 9th century a Bulgarian province known as 962: 37: 14940: 14553: 14377: 13656: 10872: 10682: 5928:", Declaration on Yugoslavia (Extraordinary EPC Ministerial Meeting, Brussels, 16 December 1991) 4689:

and personal name changes, religious affiliation, and writings of church frescoes and graves to

3944:

A 22-meter-tall statue, "Man on a Horse", depicting Alexander the Great, was erected in 2011 in

1417:

was recognized by the new communist constitution as a federal component of the newly proclaimed

1204:, which was much larger. This situation lasted, with some modifications, until the 7th century. 16651: 16166: 16143: 16034: 16029: 15975: 15092: 14795:Ιστορία της ελληνικής γλώσσας: (τέσσερις μελέτες) (History of the Greek language: four studies) 14441:

Amnesty International; Greece: Charges against members of the "Rainbow" party should be dropped

14044: 12761: 9455:"Makfax News Agency of Macedonia – Greece – Good proposal over name finally on table" 7067: 6969: 5233: 5132: 5066: 4980: 4905: 4657: 4145: 4069: 4061: 3668: 3488: 3171: 3056: 2128: 2040: 1666: 1560: 1043: 915: 116: 103: 91: 14174: 14018: 11698: 10824: 5623: 4112: 977:

for 25 years. It was resolved through negotiations between the two countries, mediated by the

16573: 16563: 16254: 16183: 15838: 15031: 14452: 10846: 9532: 7738: 7481: 7020: 6957: 6633:

Kyriakos Kentrotis, "Echoes from the Past: Greece and the Macedonian Controversy", p. 100 in

5625:

The entry of the Slavs into Christendom: an introduction to the medieval history of the Slavs

4387: 4251: 3505: 3211: 3080: 3075:

On 5 December, the International Court of Justice ruled 15-1 (the Greek judge being the sole

3065: 3039: 2919:, however, its citizens would decide on a referendum for that. In addition, foreign minister 2897:

told the mediator and the Greek negotiator that if the Republic of Macedonia would receive a

2409:

announced the mutually agreed text of the NATO members, which included the following points:

2406: 2402: 2220: 2192: 2155: 1864: 1774: 1367: 1101:

was held in Macedonia on 30 September 2018, with voters overwhelmingly affirming support for

1087: 1002: 268: 213: 12851: 9433: 6961: 6366:"A Name for a Conflict or a Conflict for a Name? An Analysis of Greece's Dispute with FYROM" 2754:

Before either Athens or Skopje had officially responded to the proposal, the Athenian daily

2199:

Concerns were expressed in Skopje and Athens on the stability of the governing coalition of

973:(now North Macedonia) between 1991 and 2019. The dispute was a source of instability in the 16543: 15954: 14069: 11722:Стоилковски: Дали сега граѓаните ќе може да ја пеат химната "Денес над Македонија се раѓа"? 4523: 4379: 4339: 4243: 3976: 3807: 3630: 3497: 3351: 3274: 2780: 2525: 2252: 1665:, took a much more moderate line on the issue than many of his colleagues in the governing 1650: 1488: 1278:

There was no Ottoman province called Macedonia. The Balkans became part of province called

1244: 1201: 1031: 463: 157: 16049: 14440: 13316: 9780:"MINA Breaking News - UN mediator Nimetz to meet with Jolevski and Vassilakis in New York" 6243:

Admission of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to membership in the United Nations

6073: 5591: 4821:

alone. The Slavic-speaking minority of northern Greece can be divided in two main groups:

2920: 2902: 2405:, Greece presented its case on the non-invitation of the republic. NATO secretary general 2301: 1777:

over the naming issue, but the government survived with 62 deputies voting in its favour.

8: 15937: 14923: 13860:"Greece's Macedonian Slavic heritage was wiped out by linguistic oppression – here's how" 13076: 8557: 8524: 8110:, Ενισχύονται οι φωνές στο εσωτερικό της ΠΓΔΜ για ένα «λογικό συμβιβασμό» στην ονομασία ( 5834:

Foreign Relations Vol. VIII Washington, D.C. Circular Airgram (868.014/ 26 December 1944)

5251: 5041: 5031: 4987: 4969: 4808: 4796: 4780: 4544: 4383: 4255: 4012: 3922: 3869: 3794: 3691: 3626: 3509: 3480: 3435: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3147: 3143: 3019: 2695: 2653: 2590: 2532: 2521: 2517: 2051: 1950:

of a draft proposal to replace the provisional reference with the constitutional name in

1827: 1654: 1442: 1409:. On 2 August 1944 (St. Elias's Day), honoring the fighters of the Ilinden Uprising, the 1315: 1220: 1184: 1055: 1039: 990: 986: 985:, which was signed on 17 June 2018. Pertinent to its background is an early 20th-century 339: 321: 253: 200: 176: 132: 16044: 12277:"Emri i Maqedonisë/ Parlamenti miraton ndryshimet kushtetuese, shqiptarët votojnë 'pro'" 6855:"Macedonians in Favour of NATO Accession Under Constitutional Name", A1 TV, 12 June 2004 5394:

Shterbani, Shefki. "The Macedonia Name Dispute: ICJ's Decision and its Legal Approach."

4056: 3774:

hailed the vote by tweeting that Albanian political parties were the "decisive factor".

1822: 16558: 16004: 15777: 15010: 14292: 13731: 13629: 13256: 12866: 11529:[Prespa: Alexis Tsipras is the first Greek prime minister to visit Macedonia]. 8545:

Greece insists Macedonia will not be invited to join NATO if name issue is not resolved

8238: 5241: 5168: 5088: 5077: 5050:). The term "Macedonian language" is used by several international bodies, such as the 4925: 4898: 4840:

The Christian portion of Greece's Slavic-speaking minority are commonly referred to as

4804: 4788: 4450: 4442:

and distinguish themselves from both groups. In Romania, the Aromanians as well as the

4423: 4391: 4335: 4327: 4269: 4123: 4044: 3634: 3592: 3501: 3193:, efforts for the resolution of the naming dispute gained a new momentum, with the new 3076: 2880: 2726: 2615: 2316: 2216: 1994: 1751: 1638: 1461: 1438: 1430: 1402: 1232: 1158: 1137: 1018: 658: 73: 45: 14422: 14225: 12302: 11526:Πρέσπες: Ο Αλέξης Τσίπρας είναι ο πρώτος Έλληνας πρωθυπουργός που επισκέφθηκε την πΓΔΜ 10557:[Tsipras: First a solution to irredendism - Zaev: We change name at airport]. 9454: 8885:(Comprehensive version on name-documents by mediator Nimetz), Retrieved on 2008-10-10. 8592: 8276: 8216: 6748: 6106: 2026: 895: 15915: 15071: 15037: 14966: 14882: 14854: 14827: 14802: 14757: 14653: 14608: 14532: 14502: 14342: 14195: 14120: 14001: 13981: 13915: 13819: 13575: 13485: 13392: 12969: 12892: 12525:"Meta përshëndet marrëveshjen për emrin e Maqedonisë: Vjen në momentin e shumëpritur" 11276:"Republic of North Macedonia with Macedonian language and identity, says Greek media" 6964:

Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood: Passages to Nationhood in Greek Macedonia, 1870-1990

6962: 6887: 6822:), Retrieved on 2007-10-14. The source uses original quotes from an interview of MFA 6658: 6638: 6576: 6511: 6503: 6423: 6365: 6343: 6323: 6303: 6283: 6242: 6214: 6191: 6166: 6090: 6057: 5987: 5948: 5909: 5781: 5761: 5741: 5712: 5682: 5665: 5647: 5629: 5566: 5450: 5160: 5156: 5110: 5081: 4976: 4952: 4890: 4723: 4703: 4591: 4443: 4427: 4368: 4284: 4280: 4233: 3898: 3857: 3680: 3526: 3069: 2979: 2093: 1951: 1856: 1528: 1434: 1338: 1326: 1307: 1256: 1252: 1150: 1047: 303: 183: 11633:"Βόρεια Μακεδονία it is – Αλλάζουν πινακίδες και διαβατήρια – Όλο το χρονοδιάγραμμα" 10484: 9755: 9161: 9130: 8487: 2936:

Conference on the topic of Completing America's Mission in the Balkans moderated by

2535:(called "Warrior on a horse" because of the dispute with Greece) was inaugurated in 828: 16427: 16203: 16079: 15992: 15987: 14144: 13493: 13004: 12307: 10179: 9997:"Macedonia's Ruling SDSM Claims Victory In Municipal Elections After Early Results" 9787: 9692: 9472: 9184: 8876: 8297: 5404:

Tziampiris, Aristotle. "The Macedonian name dispute and European Union accession."

4924:(Виножито)—was founded in September 1998; it received 2,955 votes in the region of 4865: 4784: 4640:

the region in the 6th-8th century AD, thereby mixing both cultures and traditions.

4331: 4157: 4149: 4119: 4105: 4077: 4073: 3725:

voters of Macedonia. The government intended to push forward with the name change.

3581: 3550: 3410: 3321: 3219: 3105: 2911: 2763: 2712:

both countries will confirm that they have no territorial claims towards each other

2556: 2536: 2428: 2270:

showing its division into 'Macedonia Prima' and 'Macedonia Secundus' or 'Salutaris'

2256: 2239: 1673:

On 7 April 1993, the UN Security Council endorsed the admission of the republic in

1350: 1319: 1287: 1208: 1207:

From the beginning of the 6th century, the former Roman province, then part of the

1059: 982: 14906: 13553: 11012:"Kotzias and Dimitrov report progress after name talks, say process is continuing" 9102: 7741:, "Albanian party threatens to bring down Macdonian govt", Retrieved on 2008-03-12 7706:), video of Bakoyannis' press interview after the summit, Retrieved on 2008-03-07. 5980:

The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins

4771:

and competed with other populations of Macedonia, although over time adopting the

4755: 4386:) are reported to not identify themselves with their regional term "Macedonians" ( 590: 16153: 16096: 15930: 15889: 15741: 15687: 14429: 14335:

Cowan, Jane K.; Dembour, Marie-Bénédicte; Wilson, Richard A. (29 November 2001).

14323: 13907: 13417: 11965:"Macedonia name referendum fails to reach turnout threshold: election commission" 11249: 11175: 10205:Αυτά είναι τα πέντε ονόματα της πρότασης Νίμιτς σύμφωνα με ιστοσελίδα των Σκοπίων 9675: 9554:"Kanal 5: Matthew Nimetz plans to freeze Greek-Macedonian talks for a few months" 8906: 8841: 8810: 8661: 8638: 8483: 8466: 8445: 8392: 8161: 8086: 8056: 8030: 8004: 7981: 7899: 7876: 7853: 7803: 7780: 7757: 7722: 7683: 7628: 7586: 7563: 7505: 7476: 7453: 7430: 7407: 7122: 6944: 6823: 6815: 6613: 5813: 5533:"Macedonia name referendum fails to reach turnout threshold: election commission" 5382: 4776: 4768: 4711: 4694: 4670: 4435: 4431: 4367:

of the name by the Republic and its citizens creates semiological confusion with

4213: 4206: 4161: 4144:

The concerns are further reinforced by the fact that extremist ethnic Macedonian

4133: 4101: 4087: 3844: 3553: 3472:, a body of water which is divided between the Republic of Macedonia, Greece and 3363: 3325: 3215: 2937: 2850:

rejected all other submissions made by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

2742: 2730: 2586: 2564: 2491: 2338: 2297: 2293: 2234: 2208: 2169: 2086: 1799: 1742: 1520: 1422: 1406: 1371: 1354: 1342: 1311: 1248: 1224: 1083: 974: 970: 889: 54: 14374:

Greek Diplomats and Members of the Greek Parliament Lie to the Council of Europe

9974: 9557: 9229:[Koumoutsakos: FYROM confirms that it is not interested in a solution]. 8438: 7602: 4118:

Greece has been concerned for decades that the Republic of Macedonia was having

3786: 3751: 1286:. In 1893 a revolutionary movement against Ottoman rule began, resulting in the 16024: 15999: 15828: 15736: 15731: 15716: 15706: 14874: 12469:"UK MP May: Positive vote for Prespa Agreement - historic moment for Macedonia" 12419: 9923:"Utrinski Vesnik, Macedonia: Matthew Nimetz sets new round of name issue talks" 9749:"JUDGMENT of ICJ ON THE APPLICATION OF THE INTERIM ACCORD OF 13 SEPTEMBER 1995" 9299: 9260: 9050: 9045: 8834: 8803: 8654: 8626: 8604: 8385: 8190: 8154: 8079: 8049: 8023: 7997: 7974: 7892: 7869: 7846: 7796: 7773: 7750: 7715: 7676: 7621: 7579: 7556: 7498: 7469: 7446: 7423: 7400: 6911: 6808: 6609: 6551: 6147:

Repertoire of the Practice of the Security Council Twelfth Supplement 1993–1995

5184: 5176: 5059: 5051: 4875: 4861: 4795:(Θράκη), Slavic languages continue to be spoken by people with a wide range of 4792: 4690: 4265: 3828: 3802: 3778: 3771: 3743: 3577: 3569: 3561: 3484: 3455: 3419: 3379: 3375: 3292:

After the Davos meeting, Zaev announced that streets and locations such as the

3270: 3159: 3146:

passed a resolution stating that according to the parliament's assessment, the

3092: 3035: 3031: 3026: 2966: 2954: 2941: 2894: 2855: 2703: 2645: 2641: 2468: 2432: 2413:

Reason for no invitation was the inability to find solution in the name dispute

2354: 2327: 2226:

The possibility of a failure of the ascension talks was met with unease by the

2147:

for the country, in the Foreign Ministers' summit on 6 March 2008 in Brussels.

2069: 2047: 2022: 1998: 1914:

that used "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" for all official purposes

1508: 1390: 1299: 1272: 1264: 1236: 1175: 1166: 1162: 1102: 1091: 1079: 978: 497: 13829: 13451:"Ελληνικές Γραμμές (Hellenic lines – official site of the LA.O.S. party)" 11553:"Tsipras: a patriotic and mutually beneficial agreement for the two countries" 11060:"Republic Of Where? New Name In Play As Macedonia, Greece Seek To End Dispute" 11037: 11034:"Dimitrov-Kotzias Ohrid meeting: Progress made, but the hardest issues remain" 10895:"Skopje starts removal of 'irredentist' statues put up by Gruevski government" 10704: 10554:Τσίπρας: Πρώτα επίλυση του αλυτρωτισμού - Ζάεφ: Αλλάζουμε όνομα στο αεροδρόμιο 10260: 10238: 9668: 9275:"Сарачини: Размената на искуства неопходна за создавање конкурентна економија" 7699: 7543:, Στην Αθήνα τη Δευτέρα ο γγ του ΝΑΤΟ με φόντο το αδιέξοδο στο θέμα της ΠΓΔΜ ( 6886:, ed. Karen Dawisha, Bruce Parrott, p. 270. Cambridge University Press, 1997. 6034: 2614:

within sixty days. Following a meeting with the four major parties, president

2016: 16666: 16503: 15767: 15746: 13978:

One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups

13806: 13458: 13049: 11695:"Macedonian assembly adopts amid tensions draft law on name deal with Greece" 10375: 10136:"Here are the 5 name variations UN Envoy Nimetz proposed to Greece and FYROM" 9518: 8714: 6510:. East European Monographs. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 85. 6452:Во февруари 1994 година Грција воведе целосно трговско ембарго кон Македонија 5797: 5570: 5470: 5219: 5144: 4947: 4853: 4764: 4682: 4181: 3930: 3782: 3716:

On July 30, the parliament of Macedonia approved plans to hold a non-binding

3671: 3599: 3557: 3329: 3286: 3265:

for the name talks on January 9, and the Macedonian PM Zaev meeting with his

2776: 2513: 2503: 2487:, and Norway; Germany, the United Kingdom, and Canada were reported neutral. 2219:, the other four major parties agreed to support Gruevski's government until 2136: 1623: 1240: 1110: 528: 14646:

Tiles in a Multilingual Mosaic: Macedonian, Filipino and Somali in Melbourne

14094: 13604: 4173: 2187: 15858: 15156: 14798: 13081: 10805: 7324: 6229: 6013: 5188: 5140: 4972: 4955:. Prior consultation on the name issue process was requested by Albanians. 4229: 4225: 4127: 3910: 2571: 2440: 2369:"Republic of Macedonia (Skopje)" would be used for international relations. 2309: 2181: 2081:

the country's accession in the absence of a resolution to the dispute. The

1893: 1496: 1375: 1298:) from revolutionary to institutional. It split into two wings: one led by 13954: 13516: 13489: 12706:"Bulgaria's PM hails Greek Parliament decision to ratify Prespa Agreement" 10507:"Zaev – Tsipras: "Alexander the Great" highway to be renamed "Friendship"" 9203: 3810:

signed, in the Greek Parliament, the enacted law of the Prespa Agreement.

1834: 1472: 16056: 15772: 14853:(revised 3rd ed.). U.S.: Oxford University Press. pp. 905–906. 12391: 12363: 12335: 10060:"Macedonia and Greece appear close to settling 27-year dispute over name" 9430:"Macedonian Information Agency -Greece rejects FM Milososki's initiative" 9332: 9231: 8777: 8732:

Comparative Archaeologies: A Sociological View of the Science of the Past

6827: 5430: 5194: 5180: 5172: 5136: 4351: 4169: 4153: 4090:, in 1947, the Greek Ministry of Press and Information published a book, 3934: 3926: 3902: 3790: 3747: 3638: 3546: 3517: 3492: 3469: 3397: 3346: 3282: 3200:

vowing his determination to resolve the decades-old dispute with Greece.

3121: 3007: 2544: 1882: 1851: 1847: 1702: 1583: 1481: 1379: 1283: 1212: 1051: 1026: 994: 687: 81: 14143:. Retrieved 16 June 2006, from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service: 13482:

Maps and Politics; a review of the ethnographic cartography of Macedonia

13363: 10777:[Mobility with FYROM focusing on Confidence-Building Measures]. 10232:"OI PROTASEIS NIMITS STO TRAPEZI – Poiá eínai ta onómata pou proteínei" 6691: 3750:

described the vote as an "historic moment", while the Kosovar President

3590:

High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

1310:, and a second Supremist wing supporting the inclusion of Macedonia and 16071: 15726: 14958: 13338: 12736:"Albania, Kosovo applaud name deal adoption that will stabilize region" 12146:πΓΔΜ:Το VMRO αποχώρησε από την συζήτηση για την Συνταγματική Αναθεώρηση 11865:"Macedonia's parliament endorses name deal with Greece for second time" 9691:. Macedonian International News Agency. 29 January 2011. Archived from 7048: 5976: 4587: 4566: 4496:

A contemporary ethnic group. In Greece they are usually referred to as

4397: 4375: 4347: 4288: 3798: 3649: 3615: 3597:

European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy

3565: 3464: 3427: 3208: 3197: 3174: 3131: 2747: 2509: 2448: 2334: 2200: 2043: 1935: 1770: 1599: 1588: 1466:

Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on the former Yugoslavia

1357:

defeat the Serbs by the end of 1915, and leading to the opening of the

13761:

Macedonians protest Council of Europe decision on their Country's name

10821:"City of Skopje starting to take action on Skopje 2014 project: Mayor" 7085: 6504:"Pardon? A Name for a Conflict? FYROM's Dispute with Greece Revisited" 4518:

Citizens of the Republic of North Macedonia irrespective of ethnicity

4406:

by Romanians, as opposed to the citizens of Macedonia, who are called

4275:

The strong regional identity of the Macedonians was emphasised by the

3603: 3042:

at a press conference after the round of negotiations in November 2012

2716: 1875:

as its capital and the Party of the Second Part having its capital at

15920: 12997:"Official site of the Embassy of the Republic of Macedonia in London" 10234:ΟΙ ΠΡΟΤΑΣΕΙΣ ΝΙΜΙΤΣ ΣΤΟ ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙ – Ποιά είναι τα ονόματα που προτείνει 10018:"Macedonia's PM hopes for quick solution to name dispute with Greece" 6637:, ed. Richard Gillespie. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1996. 4595: 3767: 2817:

Greek objections to the jurisdiction of the Court should be rejected,

2702:

Greece will support the integration of its neighbouring country into

2476: 2245: 2227: 2162: 1974: 1782: 1556: 1504: 1500: 32: 14528:

The Macedonian conflict: Ethnic nationalism in a transnational world

14193:

The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World

13434: 11340:Χάνεται και "ο Ηλιος της Βεργίνας": Τι ορίζει η συμφωνία για το σήμα 11107:"Athens and Skopje Discuss the Name "Republic of Ilinden Macedonia"" 10609:"Tsipras, Zaev pledge herald steps to show good will, set red lines" 9330:[Crvenkovski: Recourse to the World Court a waste of time]. 5818:

The Macedonian Conflict: Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World

5444: 5358:

Pardon? A Name for a Conflict? FYROM's Dispute with Greece Revisited

4654:

Geographical name changes in Greece § Greek region of Macedonia

3679:

I do not accept ideas or proposals which would endanger Macedonia's

2861: 1762: 13240:

Patrides, Greek Magazine of Toronto, September–October, 1988, p. 3.

11425:"Greece, Macedonia sign pact to change ex-Yugoslav republic's name" 11201:"'We have a deal,' Greek PM says over FYROM name row | Kathimerini" 10658:"Macedonia to rename airport to end decades' long feud with Greece" 9415: 9189: 8588: 8560:Στη «μάχη του Βουκουρεστίου» για το όνομα της ΠΓΔΜ ο Κ.Καραμανλής ( 7921:[After Vienna Nimetz is a bigger optimist about the name]. 7202:

Greece to veto Macedonia's EU, NATO bids if name issue not resolved

6571:

Edmund Jan Osmanczyk, "Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of", in

4165: 3542: 3371: 2484: 2464: 2456: 2436: 1904:

that used "Republic of Macedonia" in bilateral diplomatic relations

1717: 1544: 1536: 1063: 13187:"Scholars dismiss Skopje claims as 'silliness' in letter to Obama" 12193:"Macedonian Lawmakers OK Draft Language For Name-Change Amendment" 10964:"Divisive Revolutionary's Statue Vanishes from Macedonian Capital" 10752:"Kotzias announced revision of Macedonian textbooks from November" 10705:"Kotzias, Dimitrov note progress, ply ahead with settlement talks" 10635:Οι αντιδράσεις των Σκοπιανών κομμάτων για τη συνάντηση Τσίπρα-Ζάεφ 9715: 9226:Κουμουτσάκος: Η ΠΓΔΜ επιβεβαιώνει ότι δεν ενδιαφέρεται για επίλυση 6882:

Duncan M. Perry, "The Republic of Macedonia: finding its way", in

5844:

The Secretary of State to Certain Diplomatic and Consular Officers

5383:

The Macedonian "Name" Dispute: The Macedonian Question – Resolved?

5131:

are currently debated. It is as yet undetermined whether it was a

4710:

who had emigrated from Anatolia, Epirus and Thrace and settled in

3937:

symbol as a flag of the Republic of Macedonia, or the renaming of

3622:

of its vehicles from MK to NMK to reflect the country's new name.

2262: 1322:

of 1912–1913, and the Ottomans lost most of their European lands.

16234: 13198: 9381: 9379: 8185: 8131: 7956: 6866:"New Draft Resolution Won't Change US Position Towards Macedonia" 6188:

The Balkans in the New Millennium: In the Shadow of War and Peace

5509:"Macedonia sets Sept. 30 for referendum on name deal with Greece" 5109:

Macedonian is applied to the present-day Greek dialect spoken by

4813: 4803:

is unclear, although most linguists will classify them as either

4662: 4343: 4177: 3533:

for citizens of the Republic of Macedonia in the autumn of 2018.

3473: 3339:

that could help improve the relations between the two countries.

2906: 2854:

The ICJ decision was welcomed by the Macedonian foreign minister

2593:

and those who identify with the country's Slavic culture. Ethnic

2579: 2480: 2472: 2452: 2346: 2103: 1564: 1552: 1548: 1337:

assigned the region of the future Republic of North Macedonia to

1330: 1279: 1216: 1193: 1067: 13146: 13096:"Macedonia statue: Alexander the Great or a warrior on a horse?" 9494:"Kathimerini, Foreign Minister Bakoyannis calls for FYROM shift" 6475:"Greece to Lift Embargo Against Macedonia if It Scraps Its Flag" 6419:

Macedonia and Greece: The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation

6165:, ed. Bernard Anthony Cook, p. 807. Taylor & Francis, 2001. 3860:, a former prime minister of Greece and leader of the governing 3155:

Macedonia's accession negotiations at its meeting in June 2014.

3091:

After nearly two years of separate meetings between UN Mediator

2552: 1495:), a very large demonstration that took place in the streets of 1243:. Its southern parts corresponded to new Byzantine provinces of 15138: 13699:"General Secretariat of National Statistical Service of Greece" 13574:

Eastern Europe. Tom Masters, Lonely Planet Publications, 2007.

13270: 12940:"The Academy of Athens public position on the Macedonian Issue" 12839: 12837: 12835: 12071:"Macedonia leader vows to press on with name change despite..." 11768:Σκοπιανό: Τι θα γίνει με την συμφωνία μετά το μπλόκο του Ιβάνοφ 10463:"PMs of Macedonia, Greece Announce Concessions on Name Dispute" 8894: 8882:Интегралната верзија на предлог-документот од медијаторот Нимиц 6884:

Democratization and Authoritarianism in Postcommunist Societies

6573:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements

6245:", United Nations General Assembly Resolution 225, 8 April 1993 5155:

language which was a close cousin to Greek and also related to

4837:. The latter has no reported connection to ethnic Macedonians. 4830: 4532: 4193: 4189: 4137:

the neighbouring countries as an issue of minority protection.

3945: 3824: 3763: 3755: 3687: 3522: 3297: 3262: 3012: 2957:

for the international use of "Republic of Northern Macedonia".

2560: 2548: 2540: 2460: 2046:-led government of the Republic announced the intent to rename 1969: 1876: 1872: 1758: 1572: 1540: 1268: 1260: 1071: 966: 14555:

The State, Multiculturalism and Ethnic Leadership in Australia

13411:

Thicker than Water? Kin, Religion, and Conflict in the Balkans

13271:

Lenkova, M.; Dimitras, P.; Papanikolatos, N.; Law, C. (1999).

13121:"To Build Up Its Historical Image, Macedonia Is Going Baroque" 12169:"Welcome to North Macedonia: parliament votes for name change" 11792:Με ποινή φυλάκισης 5ετών απειλεί τον Ζάεφ ο πρόεδρος της πΓΔΜ) 11607:"Zaev: License plates NMK to avoid any provocations in Greece" 11154:"Zaev Cites Agreement With Greeks On 'Ilinden Macedonia' Name" 11129:"Skopje said to have proposed 'Republic of Ilinden Macedonia'" 9376: 9327:Τσερβένκοφσκι: Χάσιμο χρόνου η προσφυγή στο Διεθνές Δικαστήριο 8750:

Macedonia statue: Alexander the Great or a warrior on a horse?

5592:"Call me by my new name: Balkan nation is North Macedonia now" 5559:"Welcome to North Macedonia: parliament votes for name change" 2770: 2497: 2306:

Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs

2178:

Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs

1411:

Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia

15029: 14847:

Masson, Olivier (2003) . S. Hornblower; A. Spawforth (eds.).

13517:"State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia" 12044:"Referendumi/ Mbi 260 mijë shqiptarë votuan pro marrëveshjes" 12018:"Albanian Vote Not Crucial in Macedonia Referendum Shortfall" 10939:"Skopje authorities start to tear down nationalistic statues" 10801:"Macedonia puts four options forward to resolve name dispute" 9963: 9282: 8269:[The proposal is far from the objectives of Greece]. 8209:[Nimetz proposes a formula for solving the dispute]. 7545:

NATO Secretary in Athens on Monday after FYROM issue deadlock

7252: 7250: 7229:

Answer of FM Ms. D. Bakoyannis regarding the FYROM name issue

6968:. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. p. 6280:

The Former Yugoslavia at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century

6052:

Theodore A. Couloumbis, Theodore C. Kariotis, Fotini Bellou,

5424: 4826: 4609: 4571: 4238:"I am a Macedonian, just like two and a half million Greeks." 3953: 3872:, he said, were informed but the proposal failed because the 3861: 3367: 3278: 2758:

published an alleged secret diplomatic correspondence of the

2575: 997:. The specific naming dispute, although an existing issue in 13796:

by Antonio Milososki, University of Duisburg. Pollitecon.com

12966:

The eye expanded: life and the arts in Greco-Roman antiquity

12832: 12303:"The Latest: Macedonia backs name change to North Macedonia" 10351:"PMs to meet after 'Macedonia' name dispute rally in Greece" 10330:"Greece and FYROM PMs to meet over 'Macedonia' name dispute" 10184:[Pros and cons of Nimetz proposals on FYROM]. NewsIn 10106:"UN presents new proposals on Greece-Macedonia name dispute" 9901:"European Parliament passes the Resolution on FYR Macedonia" 9716:"Greek government collapse not helping Macedonia, 9.11.2011" 9599:

MEGA ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ - Όχι Γκρούεφσκι στο Βόρεια Μακεδονία - κόσμος

7119:"Matthew Nimetz Will Not Present a New Proposal on the Name" 5201:

List of countries' positions in the Macedonia naming dispute

4295:

I am a Macedonian, just like two and a half million Greeks.

3770:

congratulated the name change and Albanian Foreign Minister

1124:

Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia § Greece

15711: 14928:(in German). Göttingen: Göttingen Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. 13001:

An outline of Macedonian history from Ancient times to 1991

12847:

How can a woman give birth to one Greek and one Macedonian?

11673:"Macedonia's Parliament Ratifies Historic Deal With Greece" 11398: 10869:"Macedonia Removes the Skopje 2014 Statue of Andon Kyoseto" 9857:"Greece suggest "Slavic-Albanian Macedonia" to end dispute" 4412:. However, most Aromanians do not use designations such as 4111:

Tito's wartime representative to Macedonia, general Tempo (

3664: 3332:

of Greece, replacing Naumovski and Vasilakis respectively.

3186: 3126: 2898: 2707: 2649: 2419:

The wish that those negotiations start as soon as possible,

2398: 2140: 2078: 2073: 1939: 1634: 1192:– "second Macedonia") in the north, encompassing partially 1106: 14222:

Greece against its Macedonian minority The "Rainbow" trial

13364:

Macedonia marks 30th anniversary of Dimitar Mitrev's death

11913:"Macedonia to hold name-change referendum on September 30" 11395:"UPDATE: Macedonia, Greece sign historic name-change deal" 10986:"New Dimitrov - Kotzias meeting in Thessaloniki this week" 10530:Ανακοίνωση Ζάεφ: Αλλάζουμε όνομα σε αεροδρόμιο και δρόμους 10398:"Macedonia Extends Olive Branch To Greece In Name Dispute" 10308:"Macedonian Deputy PM In Athens For Talks On Name Dispute" 10081:"Nimetz: Term 'Macedonia' to be included in name proposal" 9809:"New proposal reportedly tabled in Macedonia name dispute" 8683:, In the name of a common future, Retrieved on 2008-04-30. 8610:Η επιμονή Μπους και η αλληλεγγύη των Ευρωπαίων στην Ελλάδα 8363:"Macedonia police examine death threats over name dispute" 8295:[Macedonia prepared for a reasonable compromise]. 7317:"Karamanlis: No accession without a solution for the name" 7247: 6395:"Greek Blockade, U.N. Embargo Threaten Macedonia's Future" 5838:

U.S. Secretary of State Edward Stettinius to U.S. Missions

2736: 2281:"New Republic of Macedonia" or "Republic of New Macedonia" 1157:. The western and central parts of modern Greek region of 14793:Ανδριώτης (Andriotis), Νικόλαος Π. (Nikolaos P.) (1995). 13455:Η Μακεδονία είναι μόνο Ελληνική (Macedonia is only Greek) 13358: 13160: 13158: 13124: 12968:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 259. 11843:"Macedonia, Albania Hail EU Approval for Accession Talks" 9637:"Towards an agreement for the name "Macedonia of Vardar"" 8865:

Macedonia, Greece continue name dispute talks in New York

8112:

Voices within FYROM for a "logical compromise" are louder

7169:"Nimetz's talks in Athens included 'Alexander the Great'" 5944:

Collective memory, national identity, and ethnic conflict

4552:

A tribe of antiquity on the periphery of the Greek world

4483:

All inhabitants of the region, irrespective of ethnicity

3849: 1455: 1296:

Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization

15057: 14957: 14778:

In S. Embleton, J. Joseph, & H.-J. Niederehe (eds.)

12762:"Zaev: Historic Victory (Original: Ζάεφ: Ιστορική νίκη)" 12415:"Macedonia MPs Pass Amendments to Change Country's Name" 12222:"Macedonia MPs Pass Amendments to Change Country's Name" 11813: 11651:"Macedonia to Rename Divisive Statues That Irked Greece" 9971:"UN Mediator: Gaps Remain on Greece-Macedonia Name Deal" 9915: 9832:"Macedonia calls for pressure on Greece in name dispute" 6956: 4979:, whereas he was referred to as "Kennettopoulos" by the 4334:

that spans across several modern states, mainly Greece (

3625:

The Macedonian government announced that the statues of

3449: 2640:

the name for the country in all official purposes (i.e.

2296:'s house in Brussels, between the two foreign ministers 1928: that have no diplomatic relations with the country 15023: 14879:

The Macedonian State. Origins, Institutions and History

14775:

Romanian and the Balkans: Some Comparative Perspectives

13484:. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. pp. 1–4. 12251:"Macedonian parliament agrees to change country's name" 10441:"Macedonia to rename airport amid name row with Greece" 9973:. Balkan Open Report. 13 September 2013. Archived from 9689:"Macedonia will Summon Fast Talking Samaras as Witness" 8643:

Refusal, without time frame and with moderate reactions

7121:. OneWorld Southeast Europe. 2005-10-14. Archived from 6830:

newspaper where she supports a composite name solution.

4730: 3660: 3585: 3573: 3359: 3204: 3051:

Reports were released saying that Antonis Samaras, the

1922: whose official position on the issue was unknown. 1178:. This province was divided in the 4th century CE into 1109:

membership by accepting the Prespa agreement. However,

14501:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 178. 13155: 12096:"'North' Macedonia parliamentary debates hit deadlock" 11745:"Macedonia President Refuses to Sign Greece Name Deal" 11451:"Greece, Macedonia sign historic deal to end name row" 9949:"UN mediator tables new proposal for Macedonia's name" 9185:

ICJ rules Greece 'wrong' to block Macedonia's Nato bid

8910:(Α window for double naming), Retrieved on 2008-10-10. 8762:

Is Macedonia's capital being turned into a theme park?

8562:

C. Karamanlis to "Bucharest's battle" for FYROM's name

8321:[There is still small hope for a compromise]. 7818: 7816: 6300:

European Integration and Disintegration: East and West

5972: 5970: 5195:

Naming policies of foreign countries and organisations

4852:, which means "locals" or "indigenous" in Greek (from 3422:

announced that an agreement had been reached with his

3111: 27:

Dispute between Greece and North Macedonia (1991–2019)

15067:

The Cambridge ancient history, 3rd edition, Volume VI

15000: 14911:(in German). Göttingen: apud Vandenhoeck et Ruprecht. 14792: 14297:

Bittersweet return for Greek civil war's lost victims

14133: 13142: 13140: 12036: 11983: 11891:"NATO Invites Macedonia to Join the Western Alliance" 10917:"Removal of monuments in Skopje, whose turn is next?" 10181:Τα υπέρ και τα κατά των προτάσεων Νίμιτς για την ΠΓΔΜ 8632:Αρνηση, χωρίς χρονοδιάγραμμα και με ήπιες αντιδράσεις 7262:

Interview with Greek Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis

5368:, New York: Columbia University Press (2002), 85–117. 5098: 3644:

On June 20, the Prespa agreement was ratified by the

3300:

which were named by the nationalist VMRO-DPMNE after

2786: 1437:

in 1944. The Greek press and the Greek government of

1196:, the whole of Paeonia and northeastern Thrace. Thus 14095:"Greece's invisible minority - the Macedonian Slavs" 14019:"Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Greece" 13149:"Alexander the Great's statue stirs Balkan passions" 12924:[Understanding the Neo-Macedonian Problem]. 10261:"Five variations on name Macedonia tabled by Nimetz" 10158:"Greece and FYROM called to decide among five names" 8614:

Bush's insistence and the European support to Greece

8075: 8073: 8071: 8069: 7954:[Seeking a compromise with "New Macedonia]. 6778:"Nimetz Proposal For Macedonia's Name Sparks Debate" 6688:

Hellenic Republic – Ministry of Foreign Affairs

5209: 4438:, only a small number call themselves terms such as 3648:

with 69 MPs voting in favor of it. Opposition party

3580:, the Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs 2068:

The Republic of Macedonia's aspirations to join the

1861:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

1571:

deployed to monitor possible border violations from

13888: 12964:Titchener, Frances B.; Moorton, Richard F. (1999). 12551:"Υπερψηφίστηκε με 153 "ναι" η συμφωνία των Πρεσπών" 11816:"Ivanov fails to sign law ratifying name agreement" 11359: 10372:"Tsipras and Zaev unblock Euro-integration process" 9893: 8792:Sinisa Jakov Marusic, Balkan Insight, 15 June 2011 8790:

Greece slates Skopje's provocative Alexander statue

8414: 8412: 8410: 8408: 8343:[A Greek veto will stop the negotiations]. 7813: 5967: 5936: 5934: 5014: 4897:estimated that the number of ethnic Macedonians in 2717:

Reaction by ethnic Macedonian politicians/diplomats

2610:voted on 11 April 2008 to dissolve itself and hold 2207:(DPA) and subsequently the negotiating power of PM 1235:was created in the late 8th century from the older 14334: 14117:Macedonia: the politics of identity and difference 13137: 12728: 10283:"FYROM media reports UN mediator's name proposals" 9941: 9925:. FOCUS News Agency. 21 March 2014. Archived from 9469:"Balkan Sight, No Progress in Macedonian Name Row" 9035: 9033: 8979:[We will get everything through quietly]. 7822: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7021:"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – 2005" 6996:Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas 6508:The New Balkans: Disintegration and Reconstruction 6506:. In Kourvetaris; Roudometof; et al. (eds.). 5471:"The man who has focused on one word for 23 years" 3462:), with the new name being used for all purposes ( 2679:will contain the following names for the country: 2353:Another meeting under the auspices of UN mediator 1491:participated in the "Rally for Macedonia" (Greek: 1433:administration expressed the same concern through 13724: 13273:"Greek Helsinki Monitor: Macedonians of Bulgaria" 13167:"Macedonia's great Alexander statue vexes Greece" 10730:"Why Macedonians and Greeks Should Work Together" 9903:. Independent Balkan News Agency. 6 February 2014 8478: 8476: 8066: 7111: 7059:(Folklore of Florina and Kastoria), Athens 1996: 6003: 5940: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5480: 4268:, the Greek Macedonians felt that their right to 4064:in Sofia, presenting an imagined United Macedonia 3674:refused to sign the agreement and threatened the 2862:Political reactions to the Application in the ICJ 2528:were built in several cities across the country. 2017:2005–2006 proposals and the "double name formula" 1604:International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia 16664: 15097:Ohio State University, Department of Linguistics 14607:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 293–294. 14252:Volume 27, Number 1, 1 March 1999, pp. 17-30(14) 13191: 13118: 12963: 9879:"Ex-Mediator Says Macedonia 'Name' Talks Failed" 9601:. Mega Tv (2010-04-24). Retrieved on 2010-08-14. 8710:"Ghosts of the past endanger Macedonia's future" 8405: 8266:Бакојани: Предлогот е далеку од целите на Грција 8236:[The proposal does not satisfy Greece]. 8129:[Possible agreement on "New Macedonia]. 6906:Βρήκαν τοίχο τα Σκόπια στο Συμβούλιο της Ευρώπης 6111:Department of Public Information, United Nations 5931: 5058:. It is also used by convention in the field of 5045: 3016:Macedonia" or "Republic of Macedonia (Vardar)". 2828:The Hellenic Republic requested that the Court: 1653:, who attracted the ire of Greek members of the 1058:, and of promoting the irredentist concept of a 1017:between the Republic of Macedonia, the adjacent 1005:and the newly-gained independence of the former 15030:Joseph Roisman; Ian Worthington (7 July 2011). 14594: 14520: 14518: 13878:"Διδακτικά Βιβλία του Παιδαγωγικού Ινστιτούτου" 12245: 12243: 10823:. Macedonian Information Agency. Archived from 9116: 9030: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8045: 8043: 7338: 6993: 5025: 1948:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 1062:, which involves territorial claims on Greece, 14780:The Emergence of the Modern Language Sciences. 14756:(Cambridge : Cambridge University Press) 14478: 14476: 14474: 14472: 14470: 14455:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 13231:, International Herald Tribune, 31 March 2008. 12917:Floudas, Demetrius Andreas (30 January 2019). 12517: 8473: 8019: 8017: 7028:, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 7004:the seemingly neutral but hardly non-derisive 6936:'Yes' from Russia in whichever name agreed"), 6930:«Ναι» από τη Ρωσία στο όνομα που θα συμφωνηθεί 6840:Hellenic Republic, Ministry of Foreign Affairs 6771: 6769: 6743: 6741: 6537: 6267:Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 1997 6230:United Nations Security Council Resolution 817 5477: 4999:. After years of litigation at the Australian 4799:. The actual linguistic classification of the 4413: 4407: 4401: 4283:, who in January 2007 during a meeting of the 3705:accession talks with the Republic of Macedonia 2934:Center for Strategic and International Studies 2628: 2057: 1964:Πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβική Δημοκρατία της Μακεδονίας 1675:United Nations Security Council Resolution 817 1292:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 15874: 15121: 15063: 15001:Brixhe C.; Panayotou A. (1994). Bader (ed.). 13511: 13509: 13507: 13147:Konstantin Testorides & Elena Becatoros. 13093: 12213: 12121:"Macedonia parliament to vote on name change" 11580:Αλλάζουν τις πινακίδες των οχημάτων στην ΠΓΔΜ 11481:"Macedonia, Greece Sign 'Historic' Name Deal" 11242: 9155:"eACI_Press_Communiques_2011-37_20111205_03p" 8103: 8101: 8099: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7825:"Biljali: Macedonia's ethnic balance at risk" 7617: 7615: 6902: 6575:ed. Anthony Mango, p. 1355. Routledge, 2002. 6320:Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6124:Compromise Likely to Take Macedonia Into U.N. 6072:European Council in Lisbon, 26/27 June 1992, 6048: 6046: 5001:Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission 4604: 4355:has a substantial minority (25.2%) of ethnic 3797:, Germany's and Albania's foreign Ministers, 2531:In 2011, a massive, 22 m tall statue of 2337:party leader and prime minister at the time, 1987:ethnic Macedonian minority in Greek Macedonia 1830:was considered by Greece to be a provocation. 1304:autonomy for Macedonia and Adrianople regions 1097:On 12 June 2018, an agreement was reached. A 942: 558: 16194:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution 15888: 14925:Die Makedonen. Ihre Sprache und ihr Volkstum 14731:"Microsoft Word – Whole_Compendium.doc" 14638: 14636: 14582: 14572: 14570: 14568: 14545: 14515: 14187: 14185: 14183: 13164: 13066:country". (Ottawa Citizen, 24 February 1999) 12240: 11609:. Republika.mk. 12 June 2018. Archived from 9257:"Greece Pans Macedonia Over World Court Bid" 9011:[The ideas were ultimately Rice's]. 8686: 8206:Нимиц предложи формула за решавање на спорот 8040: 7219: 7217: 7086:National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia. 6799: 6269:, p. 239. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1998. 6213:, p. xlv. Cambridge University Press, 1997. 6205: 6203: 6182: 6180: 6178: 5437: 5135:which was part of or closely related to the 3318:Accession of Macedonia to the European Union 3314:FYROM – European Union Association Agreement 3134:-led majority of the Macedonian Parliament. 2064:Accession of Macedonia to the European Union 1795:UN embargo on Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1622:The president of the Republic of Macedonia, 1001:since World War II, was reignited after the 15090: 15070:. Cambridge University Press. p. 730. 14881:. Oxford University Press. pp. 12–13. 14674:"Republic of Macedonia – Constitution" 14531:. Princeton University Press. p. 172. 14488: 14467: 13980:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 440. 13857: 12991: 12989: 11320: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8738:), Ludomir R. Lozny, Springer, 2011, p.427 8347:(in Macedonian). 2008-03-26. Archived from 8301:(in Macedonian). 2008-03-26. Archived from 8275:(in Macedonian). 2008-03-26. Archived from 8215:(in Macedonian). 2008-03-26. Archived from 8014: 8007:, Εντατικές διαπραγματεύσεις για το όνομα ( 7991: 7927:(in Macedonian). 2008-03-18. Archived from 7856:, "Η εντολή του Νίμιτς παραμένει ως έχει" ( 7352:, Ολόκληρο το κείμενο της πρότασης Νίμιτς ( 6766: 6738: 6370:Journal of Political and Military Sociology 5590:Testorides, Konstantin (12 February 2019). 4741:Minorities in Greece § Slavic-speaking 4446:are sometimes known as "Macedo-Romanians". 4091: 3827:. The Greek government officially used the 3335:Furthermore, the two governments agreed to 3120:proposed a draft law to ban the use of the 2771:Reaction by Bulgarian politicians/diplomats 2601: 1962: 1042:. North Macedonia was accused by Greece of 16199:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament 16179:2014 Macedonian government building attack 15881: 15867: 15686: 15128: 15114: 15015:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 15003:Le Macédonien in: Langues indo-européennes 14551: 14370:"Rainbow – Vinozhito political party" 13914:. Princeton University Press. p. 54. 13504: 13473: 13309:"Rainbow – Vinozhito political party" 12009: 11082:"Tsipras holding talks with Zaev in Sofia" 9614:. Euractiv.com. 2010-06-16. Archived from 8482: 8292:Македонија подготвена за разумен компромис 8096: 7984:, "Όχι" από Σκόπια στις προτάσεις Νίμιτς ( 7918:По Виена Нимиц е поголем оптимист за името 7831: 7783:, Σκόπια: Έκκληση για πολιτική συναίνεση ( 7612: 7536: 7534: 6775: 6655:The Human Geography of East Central Europe 6473:Wren, Christopher S. (14 September 1995). 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6211:The 'Yugoslav' Crisis in International Law 6133: 6087:The Greek Paradox: Promise vs. Performance 6043: 5947:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 32. 5900: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5828: 5826: 5589: 5151:(i.e. Greco-Macedonian) supergroup, or an 5036:Political views on the Macedonian language 4610:Self-determination and self-identification 3618:said that Macedonia would be changing the 3529:'s standards. These changes were put to a 1973:, after the country's capital. The latter 1128:Foreign relations of Greece § Balkans 1094:, who had worked on the issue since 1994. 993:that formed part of the background to the 949: 935: 565: 551: 14985: 14965:. Taylor & Francis Inc. p. 361. 14642: 14633: 14627: 14621: 14576: 14565: 14180: 13818:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 145. 13479: 13382: 13264: 13243: 13234: 13221: 13210: 13208: 12269: 12220:Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (11 January 2019). 12015: 11814:European Western Balkans (26 June 2018). 11193: 9533:"Macedonian negotiator meets with Nimetz" 9296:"EU Quiet on Macedonia's World Court Bid" 8727: 8725: 8431: 8150: 8148: 8146: 7665:Rehn requested settling of the name issue 7494: 7492: 7225:"Embassy of Greece – Washington, DC" 7214: 6200: 6175: 5093:political motivation behind its promotion 4643: 4422:. While some Aromanians self-identify as 4315: 3718:referendum on changing the country's name 3207:-sponsored negotiations had resumed. The 3165: 2868:principle of good neighbourly relations." 2843:it had jurisdiction to process this case; 2652:) will be "Republic of North Macedonia" ( 2439:, as a way of comparing modern Greece to 1989:and their inability to self-determine as 1426: 1227:in the hinterland of Thessaloniki. A new 1046:that are historically considered part of 14921: 14643:Clyne, Michael G.; Kipp, Sandra (2006). 14600: 14588: 14524: 13906: 13538: 13370: 13301: 13229:Macedonia and NATO: The View from Athens 12986: 12166: 11250:"Greece ends 27-year Macedonia name row" 10774:Κινητικότητα με ΠΓΔΜ με επίκεντρο τα ΜΟΕ 9515:"Second Indictment Against Zeljko Jukic" 9361:. Mia.com.mk. 1993-04-08. Archived from 9041:"Macedonia Denies 'Secret Work' with US" 8823: 8379: 6711: 6709: 6085:Graham T. Allison, Kalypso Nicolàeidis, 5908:, pp. 315–316. C. Hurst & Co, 2002. 5406:Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 4754: 4681:in 1913, Greece carried out a policy of 4661: 4224: 4060:Postcard issued during the 1920s by the 4055: 3893: 3487:, noting that it is within the group of 3025: 2807:to Macedonia's bid for NATO membership. 2790: 2261: 2186: 1967:, the Greek translation of "FYROM"), or 1892: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1582: 1507:and organised by the Macedonians of the 1471: 1450:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1405:began officially in 1941 in what is now 1389: 1136: 1013:The dispute arose from the ambiguity in 31: 15155: 14932: 14873: 14494: 14482: 14209: 14207: 13975: 13934: 13590: 13588: 13339:"Makedonija – General Information" 12916: 12219: 9612:"Macedonia to add 'Vardar' to its name" 9303:18 November 2008 Link accessed 18/11/08 9264:18 November 2008 Link accessed 18/11/08 9004: 8920:Makfax Online, internet daily newspaper 8708:Boris, Georgievski (October 27, 2009). 7951:Αναζητούν συμβιβασμό με "Νέα Μακεδονία" 7732: 7531: 6678: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6501: 6363: 6248: 6074:Conclusions of the Presidency, Annex II 5891: 5823: 5116: 4628:And today Slavs have been living there 4622:Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts 4512:Macedonians/Citizens of North Macedonia 4232:headline quoting former Prime Minister 4051: 3646:Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia 3609: 3046: 2997:and called for a vote on the new name. 2986: 2737:Reaction by Greek politicians/diplomats 1798:to Macedonia via the Bulgarian port of 1578: 1419:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 1275:absorbed the area in the 14th century. 36:Geographical and political division of 14: 16665: 14938: 14901: 14846: 14177:. Called "Macedonians" in this source. 14157:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 13805: 13249: 13205: 12712:. MIA. 25 January 2018. Archived from 11697:. Xinhua. 19 June 2018. Archived from 9829: 9639:. Greece.greekreporter.com. 2010-06-14 9336:(in Greek). 2008-12-01. Archived from 9235:(in Greek). 2008-11-17. Archived from 9080:(in Greek). 2008-10-19. Archived from 8983:(in Greek). 2008-10-19. Archived from 8722: 8242:(in Greek). 2008-03-26. Archived from 8231:"Den ikanopoieí tēn Elláda ē prótasē" 8189:(in Greek). 2008-03-26. Archived from 8143: 8135:(in Greek). 2008-03-21. Archived from 8059:, Νέος γύρος συνομιλιών για το όνομα ( 7960:(in Greek). 2008-03-19. Archived from 7785:Skopje: Call for political cooperation 7693: 7489: 6872:. Skopje: MIA news agency. 2007-08-09. 6265:Jochen Abr. Frowein, Rüdiger Wolfrum, 4958: 4901:ranged from 10,000 to 30,000 in 1999. 3889: 3560:and in the presence of the respective 3086: 2813:Republic of Macedonia requested that: 2723:President of the Republic of Macedonia 2595:Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia 2392: 2213:Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia 2111:"Constitutional Republic of Macedonia" 1456:Formation of the Republic of Macedonia 1306:inside the Ottoman Empire or inside a 1211:became a subject to frequent raids by 15862: 15803: 15685: 15154: 15109: 15064:Lewis, D. M.; Boardman, John (2000). 15036:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 94. 15005:(in French). Paris. pp. 205–220. 14963:Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture 14821: 14290: 14114: 13894: 13858:Karatsareas, Petros (19 April 2018). 13652:Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 13440:, 2007-01-24. Retrieved on 2007-01-25 13389:Facts About the Republic of Macedonia 13252:"As Republic Flexes, Greeks Tense Up" 12068: 11310:(in Greek). Kathimerini. 12 June 2018 11176:"Greece resumes flights to Macedonia" 10847:"A "Skopje 2014" monument is removed" 9678:. Mhrmi.org. Retrieved on 2010-08-14. 9279:Влада на Република Северна Македонија 8707: 8529:Macedonia row overshadows NATO summit 8457:Greece, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 7670: 7136: 6706: 6497: 6495: 6359: 6357: 6355: 5463: 5262:List of homonymous states and regions 5257:Ireland–United Kingdom naming dispute 4963: 4390:), so as not to be confused with the 4363:The Greek position suggests that the 4220: 3835:described their concerns as follows: 3479:The deal includes recognition of the 3312:could ratify the second phase of the 2608:Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia 2362:reported that the full proposal was: 1735: 1364:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 16728:Political history of North Macedonia 15844:Visa requirements for Greek citizens 14204: 13585: 13352: 13031:A stir over name of Skopje's airport 12942:. Academyofathens.gr. Archived from 12843: 8844:, Συνεχίζονται οι διαπραγματεύσεις ( 8423:NATO: Invitation only after solution 8340:Грчко вето ќе ги прекине преговорите 7986:"No" from Skopje to Nimetz proposals 7589:, Ενημέρωση για την πρόταση Νίμιτς ( 7566:, Υπέρ του βέτο το 84% των Ελλήνων ( 7148:A stir over name of Skopje's airport 6667: 6472: 6415: 6004:Alia Papageorgiou (6 October 2008). 5926:Recognition of States – Annex 2 5832:United States Department of States, 5396:Acta Universitatis Danubius Juridica 5065:However, because this language is a 4943:Albanian minority in North Macedonia 4936: 4731:Ethnic Macedonian minority in Greece 4714:during the early twentieth century. 4569:regional group; also referred to as 4535:regional group, also referred to as 4418:, rather they have a diverse set of 3789:of Kosovo, the President of the EU, 3137: 2077:repeatedly stated that Athens would 1773:party (then in opposition) called a 1188:("wholesome Macedonia", also called 1034:and view themselves as unrelated to 14943:. In J. Garry; et al. (eds.). 14652:. Pacific Linguistics. p. 29. 14552:Jakubowicz, Andrew (26 June 1995). 14119:. London: Pluto Press. p. 37. 13736:Report for Macedo-Romanian language 13359:MIA (Macedonian Information Agency) 13250:Simons, Marlise (3 February 1992). 12885: 12113: 11555:. ERT. 17 June 2018. Archived from 11156:. Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty 11062:. Radio Free Europe - Radio Liberty 9713: 9579:"Greece could accept name Northern" 8764:CNN International, October 10, 2011 8752:The Guardian, Sunday 14 August 2011 8233:Δεν ικανοποιεί την Ελλάδα η πρόταση 8126:Πιθανή συμφωνία στο "Νέα Μακεδονία" 8089:, Σύσκεψη για το όνομα στα Σκόπια ( 7827:. Southeast European Times, Skopje. 7508:, "Μη λύση σημαίνει μη πρόσκληση" ( 7370:"Macedonians Rally 'To Protect Name 7294:. 11 September 2007. Archived from 6858: 6534:. London: Routledge, 2003, p. 240. 6405:– via www.washingtonpost.com. 6364:Floudas, Demetrius Andreas (1996). 5628:, A. P. Vlasto, CUP Archive, 1970, 5425:Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 4931:European Convention on Human Rights 3864:party, has stated that when he was 3793:, the President of EU's Commission 3637:, which were raised as part of the 3404: 3112:December 2013 Vergina Sun draft law 2940:, the Ambassador of Macedonia H.E. 2117:"Independent Republic of Macedonia" 2050:"Petrovec" to "Aleksandar Veliki" ( 24: 16713:2000s in the Republic of Macedonia 16708:1990s in the Republic of Macedonia 14990:(in French). pp. 108:190–197. 13546:"International Constitutional Law" 13313:The Macedonian minority in Albania 12093: 12016:Trpkovski, Goce (3 October 2018). 9714:Pop, Valentina (9 November 2011). 9658:Solution in sight for name dispute 9281:. February 3, 2012. Archived from 8774:Athens complains about Skopje arch 8448:(par.20), Retrieved on 2008-04-13. 8421:, ΝΑΤΟ: Μόνο με λύση η πρόσκληση ( 8166:"Name with a geographic dimension" 8164:, "Όνομα με γεωγραφική διάσταση" ( 7858:"Nimetz's order remains unchanged" 7686:, "Η Ελλάδα ανυπέρβλητο εμπόδιο" ( 7479:, Στην Αθήνα με "μήνυμα" ο Σέφερ ( 6492: 6352: 6209:Daniel L. Bethlehem, Marc Weller, 6163:Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia 5350: 5099:Macedonian dialect (modern, Greek) 5021:Macedonian language naming dispute 4737:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia 4342:), the Republic of Macedonia, and 3995:at the death of Philip II (336 BC) 3572:. The meeting was attended by the 3386:"Republika Ilindenska Makedonija" 2927: 2787:The International Court of Justice 2304:and with the presence of the U.S. 2114:"Democratic Republic of Macedonia" 1174:to describe the whole of this new 1010:North Macedonia in February 2019. 25: 16739: 14824:Storia della letteratura neogreca 13214:Greek Macedonia "not a problem", 12475:. 12 January 2019. Archived from 11991:"FYROM referendum: the day after" 8009:Intense negotiations for the name 7823:Marina Stojanovska (2009-06-08). 7688:"Greece, an insuperable obstacle" 7607:Macedonia urged to solve name row 7456:"Ναυάγιο" στις διαπραγματεύσεις ( 7410:, Εκ του σύνεγγυς στη Νέα Υόρκη ( 7354:Whole text of the Nimetz proposal 7323:. 19 October 2007. Archived from 7175:. 12 January 2007. Archived from 7057:Laografika Florinas kai Kastorias 7026:United States Department of State 6749:"Greece considers Macedonia name" 6721:George's 'No' to Nimetz proposals 6340:Language, Community and the State 6298:Robert Bideleux, Richard Taylor, 6161:John B. Allcock, "Macedonia". In 6107:Former Yugoslavia – UNPROFOR 5876:. Osaarchivum.org. Archived from 4763:In the 6th and 7th centuries AD, 4685:of the local population, forcing 4156:claims to what they refer to as " 3833:Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3818: 3460:Δημοκρατία της Βόρειας Μακεδονίας 3248:"Republika Vardarska Makedonija" 3130:rejected in December 2013 by the 3099: 2965:On 22 June 2009, the UN Mediator 2498:"Antiquisation" policy, 2006–2017 1805: 1698:President of the Security Council 1153:, which lay immediately north of 1044:appropriating symbols and figures 16688:Greece–North Macedonia relations 15672: 15181:Democratic Republic of the Congo 15137: 15084: 15033:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia 14994: 14979: 14951: 14915: 14895: 14867: 14840: 14815: 14786: 14766: 14746: 14723: 14691: 14666: 14445: 14434: 14416: 14391: 14362: 14328: 14310: 14284: 14255: 14242: 14164: 14148: 14108: 14087: 14062: 14037: 14011: 13994: 13969: 13943: 13928: 13900: 13870: 13851: 13799: 13787: 13778: 13749: 13691: 13643: 13614: 13597: 13568: 13443: 13428: 13402: 13331: 13200:Invitation to Classical Scholars 13179: 13112: 13087: 13069: 13059: 13043: 13019: 12957: 12932: 12919:"Katanoontas to Neo-Makedoniko" 12910: 12806: 12780: 12754: 12698: 12672: 12646: 12620: 12594: 12568: 12543: 12491: 12461: 12435: 12407: 12379: 12351: 12323: 12295: 12185: 12160: 12137: 12087: 12062: 11957: 11927: 11905: 11883: 11857: 11835: 11807: 11783: 11759: 11737: 11713: 11687: 11665: 11643: 11625: 11599: 11571: 11545: 11517: 11495: 11473: 11443: 11417: 11387: 11330: 11294: 11268: 11219: 11168: 11146: 11121: 11099: 11074: 11052: 11026: 11004: 10978: 10956: 10931: 10909: 10887: 10861: 10839: 10813: 10793: 10765: 10744: 10722: 10697: 10675: 10650: 10626: 10601: 10573: 10545: 10521: 10499: 10477: 10455: 10433: 10411: 10390: 10364: 10343: 10322: 10300: 10275: 10253: 10224: 10196: 10172: 10150: 10128: 10098: 10073: 10052: 10031: 10010: 9989: 9881:. BalkanInsight. 4 November 2013 9871: 9849: 9830:Barber, Tony (3 December 2013). 9823: 9801: 9772: 9741: 9729: 9707: 9681: 9662: 9650: 9629: 9604: 9592: 9571: 9546: 9525: 9517:. March 14, 2012. Archived from 9507: 9486: 9461: 9447: 9422: 9412:"Macedonian Government web site" 9404: 9351: 9318: 9306: 9289: 9267: 9250: 9217: 9196: 9178: 9147: 9095: 9076:[Blatant interference]. 9064: 8998: 8967: 8946: 8925: 8913: 8888: 8870: 8854: 8797: 8783: 8767: 8755: 8743: 8674: 8648: 8619: 8597: 8582: 8570: 8551: 8533: 8518: 8504: 8451: 8355: 8331: 8309: 8283: 8257: 8223: 8197: 8171: 8117: 7968: 7942: 7909: 7886: 7863: 7790: 7767: 7744: 7709: 7510:No Solution equals No Invitation 7391:. Enet. Retrieved on 2008-02-28. 7358:Automatic translation in English 6776:Nikolovski, Zoran (2005-04-14). 6342:, p. 63. Intellect Books, 1997. 6056:, pp. 146–147. Routledge, 2003. 5851:included in the projected state. 5492:"The Prespa Agreement (English)" 5337: 5328: 5319: 5310: 5301: 5292: 5283: 5226: 5212: 5143:dialects, a sibling language of 5015:Macedonian, language and dialect 4868:, which in conjunction with the 4751:Demographic history of Macedonia 4650:Demographic history of Macedonia 4260:Demographic history of Macedonia 4036: 4020: 4000: 3984: 3964: 3256:(Republic of Macedonia (Skopje)) 3254:"Republika Makedonija (Skopje)" 3170:After successive defeats of the 2917:"Republic of Macedonia (Skopje)" 2887: 2512:government pursued a policy of " 1788: 1613:United Nations Secretary General 1114:became the 30th member of NATO. 909: 589: 522: 80: 16678:2019 in international relations 16673:1991 in international relations 16132:Refugees of the Greek Civil War 14850:The Oxford Classical Dictionary 14399:"Ministry of Interiors, Greece" 13119:Kakissis, Joanna (2015-05-24). 12768:. Naftemporiki. 25 January 2018 12198:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 9556:. Focus-fen.net. Archived from 9387:"Macedonian Information Agency" 9359:"Macedonian Information Agency" 9315:. MIA. Retrieved on 2010-08-14. 8593:Greek fury over swastika poster 8061:New round of talks for the name 7654: 7649:EU Warns Over Macedonia 'Name', 7638: 7596: 7573: 7550: 7526:Time Zero for the Skopjan issue 7515: 7463: 7440: 7417: 7394: 7382: 7363: 7309: 7280: 7190: 7161: 7079: 7041: 7013: 6987: 6950: 6923: 6896: 6876: 6849: 6833: 6647: 6627: 6598: 6585: 6565: 6524: 6466: 6443: 6409: 6387: 6332: 6312: 6292: 6272: 6235: 6223: 6155: 6116: 6099: 6079: 6066: 6054:Greece in the Twentieth Century 6027: 5997: 5918: 5866: 5841:(Washington, December 26, 1944) 5807: 5791: 5771: 5751: 5731: 5722: 5692: 5675: 5657: 5639: 5617: 5274: 4719:Refugees of the Greek Civil War 4093:Ἡ ἐναντίον τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἐπιβουλή 3697:United Nations Security Council 3388:(Republic of Ilinden Macedonia) 3236:"Republika Severna Makedonija" 2960: 2767:a secret deal with Washington. 2689:République de Macédoine du Nord 1816:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 1679:United Nations General Assembly 1609:United Nations Security Council 1569:United Nations Protection Force 1007:Socialist Republic of Macedonia 14341:. Cambridge University Press. 13937:Macedonia Its Disputed History 13280:Minorities in Southeast Europe 12820:. Kathimerini. 25 January 2018 12686:. Kathimerini. 25 January 2018 12660:. Kathimerini. 25 January 2018 12634:. Kathimerini. 25 January 2018 12608:. Kathimerini. 25 January 2018 12582:. Kathimerini. 25 January 2018 12557:. Kathimerini. 25 January 2019 11893:. Balkan Insight. 11 July 2018 11845:. Balkan Insight. 27 June 2018 11747:. Balkan Insight. 26 June 2018 11483:. Balkan Insight. 17 June 2018 11457:. 17 June 2018. Archived from 11401:. 17 June 2018. Archived from 11036:. nezavisen.mk. Archived from 10988:. Republika.mk. Archived from 9859:. B92 English. 29 October 2013 8933:"Kathimerini, English edition" 8512:the picture at Greeksoccer.com 8426:machine translation in English 8400:machine translation in English 8091:Meeting for the name in Skopje 6502:Floudas, Demetrius A. (2002). 6012:. No. 802. Archived from 5606: 5583: 5551: 5525: 5501: 5418: 4862:Periphery of Western Macedonia 4031:(146 BC – 4th century AD) 3250:(Republic of Vardar Macedonia) 2972: 2801:International Court of Justice 2557:statue to Philip II of Macedon 2284:"Republic of Macedonia-Skopje" 2221:NATO's convention in Bucharest 1726:The People's Republic of China 1647:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1415:People's Republic of Macedonia 1403:Yugoslav Communists Resistance 508:Politics of the European Union 13: 1: 16209:2022 North Macedonia protests 15804: 14903:Ahrens, Franz Heinrich Ludolf 13812:Macedonia and the Macedonians 13550:Macedonia – Constitution 13408:Liotta, P. H. and Simons, A. 12921:Κατανοώντας το Νεο-Μακεδονικό 11997:. Neos Kosmos. 5 October 2018 11653:. BalkanInsight. 15 June 2018 9535:. Macedoniadaily.blogspot.com 9204:"The Economist, 11 Dec. 2011" 9008:Οι ιδέες ήταν τελικά της Ράις 9005:Meletis, Nikos (2008-10-19). 8395:, Νέα δεδομένα μετά το βέτο ( 7591:Briefing on Nimetz's proposal 7524:, Ώρα μηδέν για το Σκοπιανό ( 5412: 4912:Professor Danforth reported: 4848:, lit. "Slavic-speakers") or 4844:(from the Greek Σλαβόφωνοι - 4773:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 4706:who descend from the 638,000 4620:international community. The 4302:Professor Danforth reported: 3244:(Republic of Upper Macedonia) 3242:"Republika Gorna Makedonija" 3238:(Republic of North Macedonia) 3152:Council of the European Union 2991: 2322:In the same spirit, opposing 2278:"Republic of Upper Macedonia" 2266:Map of the Roman Province of 2205:Democratic Party of Albanians 2160:EU's Enlargement Commissioner 2123:"Republic of Upper Macedonia" 1587:Map of Socialist Republic of 1493:Συλλαλητήριο για τη Μακεδονία 1487:In Greece, about one million 1132: 961:The use of the country name " 474:Diplomatic missions in Greece 469:Diplomatic missions of Greece 16683:Geographical naming disputes 16112:Independent Macedonia (1944) 14961:; Adams, D.Q., eds. (1997). 14908:De Graecae linguae dialectis 14604:Class Actions and Government 14525:Danforth, Loring M. (1997). 14291:Smith, Helena (2003-10-17). 13094:Smith, Helena (2011-08-14). 11971:. Reuters. 30 September 2018 11207:. Η Καθημερινή. 12 June 2018 10683:"Macedonia—it's complicated" 9811:. B92 English. 15 April 2013 9432:. Mia.com.mk. Archived from 9389:. Mia.com.mk. Archived from 9049:. 2008-10-20. Archived from 8813:, Πρόωρες εκλογές στη ΠΓΔΜ ( 8664:, Σωστό το βέτο για το 95% ( 8540:International Herald Tribune 8437:NATO 2008 Bucharest summit, 8371:. 2008-03-27. Archived from 8368:International Herald Tribune 8327:(in Macedonian). 2008-03-26. 7288:"I Never Used the Word Veto" 7258:"United Macedonian Diaspora" 6903:Nikos Roussis (2008-01-22). 6322:, p. 56. I.B. Tauris, 2004. 6190:, pp. 7–8. Routledge, 2005. 5449:. Bookstars (Athens). 2019. 5026:Macedonian language (modern) 4835:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 4528:c. 2.6 million plus diaspora 4493:c. 1.3 million plus diaspora 4124:Greek provinces of Macedonia 4082:Independent Macedonia (IMRO) 3939:Skopje International Airport 3919:ancient kingdom of Macedonia 3866:Minister for Foreign Affairs 3813: 3766:as well. Albanian President 3536: 3451:Republika Severna Makedonija 3440:Република Северна Македонија 3337:confidence-building measures 3230:"Republika Nova Makedonija" 3224:transliterated from Cyrillic 3000: 2658:Република Северна Македонија 2344:Centre-left Greek newspaper 1888: 1850:from its flag and allegedly 451:Ministry for Foreign Affairs 7: 16723:Political history of Greece 15815:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 15144:Foreign relations of Greece 12149:(in Greek). 17 October 2018 9206:. Economist.com. 2011-12-10 8976:Θα τα περάσουμε όλα σιωπηλά 8900:Παράθυρο για διπλή ονομασία 8851:), Retrieved on 2008-04-12. 8849:English machine translation 8820:), Retrieved on 2008-04-12. 8818:English machine translation 8671:), retrieved on 2008-04-06. 8669:English machine translation 8645:), retrieved on 2008-04-05. 8616:), retrieved on 2008-04-05. 8567:), retrieved on 2008-04-06. 8565:English machine translation 8428:), retrieved on 2008-04-03. 8402:), retrieved on 2008-04-03. 8318:Има мала надеж за компромис 8168:), Retrieved on 2008-03-26. 8114:), Retrieved on 2008-03-22. 8093:), Retrieved on 2008-03-22. 8063:), Retrieved on 2008-03-22. 8037:), Retrieved on 2008-03-22. 8033:, "Δέσμευση" για το όνομα ( 8011:), Retrieved on 2008-03-18. 7988:), Retrieved on 2008-03-19. 7906:), Retrieved on 2008-03-18. 7883:), Retrieved on 2008-03-18. 7879:, Ξεκίνησαν οι Συνομιλίες ( 7860:), Retrieved on 2008-03-18. 7810:), Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 7787:), Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 7764:), Retrieved on 2008-03-15. 7729:), Retrieved on 2008-03-08. 7690:), Retrieved on 2008-03-07. 7635:), Retrieved on 2008-03-05. 7593:), Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 7570:), Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 7547:), Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 7528:), Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 7512:), Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 7486:), Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 7460:), Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 7437:), Retrieved on 2008-02-29. 7414:), Retrieved on 2008-02-28. 7360:), Retrieved on 2008-03-06. 6846:, , Retrieved on 2007-10-15 6302:, p. 136. Routledge, 1996. 6089:, p. 120. MIT Press, 1997. 5874:"Radio Free Europe Archive" 5802:A Concise History of Greece 5205: 5129:ancient Macedonian language 5123:Ancient Macedonian language 3683:, the individuality of the 3450: 3432:Republic of North Macedonia 3304:heroes and figures such as 3294:Alexander the Great airport 3232:(Republic of New Macedonia) 3059:, would be summoned to the 2683:Republic of North Macedonia 2629:2008 proposal and reactions 2324:New Social Democratic Party 2120:"New Republic of Macedonia" 2058:NATO and EU accession talks 1897:List of countries/entities 1842:, adopted on 5 October 1995 1596:International Monetary Fund 1396:Republic of North Macedonia 1345:allowed Bulgaria to occupy 823:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 647:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 582:Politics of North Macedonia 10: 16744: 16174:2012 inter-ethnic violence 15783:Treaty of Guarantee (1960) 14801:): Ίδρυμα Τριανταφυλλίδη. 14601:Mulheron, Rachael (2020). 13705:(in Greek). Archived from 13416:November 25, 2006, at the 13367:, Skopje, 24 February 2006 10509:. European Western Balkans 9015:(in Greek). Archived from 8867:, Retrieved on 2008-05-27. 8548:, retrieved on 2008-04-06. 8515:, retrieved on 2008-04-06. 8470:, retrieved on 2008-04-06. 7667:, Retrieved on 2008-03-05. 7609:, Retrieved on 2008-03-05. 7568:84% of Greeks Are For Veto 7484:in Athens with a "message" 7379:, Retrieved on 2008-02-28. 7198:"Southeast European Times" 6947:. Retrieved on 2008-03-02. 6915:(in Greek). Archived from 6723:(in Greek). Archived from 6657:, p. 33. Routledge, 2003. 6282:, p. 54. Routledge, 2003. 5984:Cambridge University Press 5941:Victor Roudometof (2002). 5198: 5120: 5102: 5029: 5018: 4748: 4745:Macedonians (ethnic group) 4734: 4647: 4605:Ethnic Macedonian position 4489:Macedonians (ethnic group) 4319: 4248:Macedonians (ethnic group) 4241: 4204:Foreign Minister of Greece 4152:" movement have expressed 4067: 3576:'s Special Representative 3408: 3118:Liberal Party of Macedonia 3066:2008 Bucharest NATO summit 2677:North Macedonian passports 2580:ancient kingdom of Macedon 2501: 2176:On 7 March 2008, the U.S. 2061: 1661:The Greek Prime Minister, 1513:H Μακεδονία είναι ελληνική 1121: 1117: 916:North Macedonia portal 16631: 16534: 16474: 16465: 16413: 16404: 16356: 16333: 16295: 16291: 16282: 16230: 16221: 16152: 16127:National Liberation Front 16107:War in Yugoslav Macedonia 16070: 16015: 15963: 15906: 15897: 15810: 15799: 15755: 15699: 15695: 15681: 15670: 15648: 15627: 15441: 15290: 15224: 15168: 15164: 15150: 14797:(in Greek). Θεσσαλονίκη ( 13626:www.makedonskatribuna.com 13480:Wilkinson, H. R. (1951). 13425:, Winter 1998, pp. 11-27. 13172:The Sydney Morning Herald 11505:. Europa.eu. 17 June 2018 11321: 10871:. EUscoop. Archived from 9951:. EurActiv. 16 April 2013 8035:"Commitment" for the name 6439:– via Google Books. 5360:" in: Kourvetaris et al ( 5105:Varieties of Modern Greek 5095:in the mid-20th century. 5072:, and not descended from 5056:World Health Organization 5046: 4801:Slavic dialects of Greece 4330:is a wider region in the 4092: 3459: 3439: 2932:On 14 April 2009, at the 2775:Bulgarian Prime Minister 2733:agreed with Crvenkovski. 2657: 2563:. A triumphal arch named 2092:The Greek Prime Minister 1963: 1730:European Union presidency 1617:Michalis Papakonstantinou 1019:Greek region of Macedonia 133:President of the Republic 16718:2010s in North Macedonia 16338:Administrative divisions 16189:2015 Macedonian protests 14498:Who are the Macedonians? 14215:"Greek Helsinki Monitor" 14074:U.S. Department of State 14049:U.S. Department of State 14023:U.S. Department of State 13197:Note: referring to this 12920: 12145: 11915:. SBS News. 30 July 2018 11821:European Western Balkans 11791: 11767: 11721: 11579: 11525: 11339: 11302: 10773: 10634: 10581: 10553: 10529: 10233: 10204: 10180: 9738:, Monday 5 December 2011 9326: 9225: 9072: 9007: 8975: 8861:Southeast European Times 8815:Early elections in FYROM 8397:New situation after veto 8339: 8317: 8291: 8265: 8232: 8205: 8179: 8125: 7950: 7917: 7806:, Στηρίζουν Γκρουέφκσι ( 7651:Retrieved on 2008-03-05. 7631:, "Παραμένει το χάσμα" ( 7458:"Shipwreck" in the talks 7412:Concurrently in New York 6958:Anastasia N. Karakasidou 6905: 6782:Southeast European Times 6451: 5719:, Introduction, p. VII. 5267: 4586:An alternative name for 4558:Macedonians (Bulgarians) 4430:, particularly those in 4277:Prime Minister of Greece 3273:on the sidelines of the 2760:U.S. Department of State 2694:Република Македонија in 2602:A continuing negotiation 1677:. It recommended to the 1421:under the leadership of 1025:. Citing historical and 1023:Greek kingdom of Macedon 999:Yugoslav–Greek relations 791:Administrative divisions 231:Parliamentary committees 226:Conference of Presidents 149:Presidential Departments 142:Katerina Sakellaropoulou 64:This article is part of 18:Macedonia Naming Dispute 14171:Encyclopædia Britannica 14159:A Greek-English Lexicon 14141:Encyclopædia Britannica 14115:Cowan, Jane K. (2000). 13976:Minahan, James (2000). 13951:"Macedonians in Greece" 13912:The Macedonian Conflict 13438:Stark message to Skopje 13218:(London), 5 August 1957 12794:. Skai. 25 January 2018 12167:Agencies (2018-10-20). 8780:, Thursday Jan 19, 2012 8736:The Macedonian Question 8493:The Wall Street Journal 8465:April 19, 2008, at the 7902:, Αισιόδοξος ο Νιμιτς ( 5707:Bulgarian lands... and 5356:Floudas, Demetrius A. " 5247:Macedonia (terminology) 5082:dialect of modern Greek 5040:The name of the modern 4997:Race Discrimination Act 4968:In the mid-1990s, then- 4322:Macedonia (terminology) 3971:The ancient kingdom of 3874:2001 Macedonia conflict 3785:of Bulgaria, President 3005:The June 13th issue of 1663:Konstantinos Mitsotakis 1478:flag of Greek Macedonia 1335:Treaty of London (1913) 965:" was disputed between 490:International Relations 16144:1963 Skopje earthquake 16117:Anti-Fascist Assembly 15820:Diplomatic missions of 15763:Greek–Serbian Alliance 14495:Poulton, Hugh (1995). 14139:Macedonia. (2006). In 13935:Simpson, Neil (1994). 13399:. p.14. 2 August 1944. 8444:3 October 2011 at the 7076: 7068:Greek Helsinki Monitor 7064: 6818:, Συμβιβασμός ή βέτο ( 6635:Mediterranean Politics 6612:. 1995. Archived from 5398:14.1 (2018): 101–112. 5234:North Macedonia portal 5070:Indo-European language 4918: 4906:Greek Helsinki Monitor 4895:Greek Helsinki Monitor 4760: 4674: 4658:Macedonian nationalism 4644:Historical perspective 4634: 4461:Demographic Macedonia 4414: 4408: 4402: 4374:According to a source 4316:Semiological confusion 4309: 4297: 4239: 4070:Macedonian nationalism 4065: 3906: 3887: 3855: 3657:Greek Foreign Ministry 3489:South Slavic languages 3324:of the two countries, 3166:2017–2018 developments 3142:In February 2014, the 3116:In November 2013, the 3043: 2951: 2796: 2675:the front page of the 2559:was recently built in 2271: 2196: 2129:Popular Orthodox Rally 2083:Greek foreign minister 2036:In December 2006, the 2007:Za Makedonckite Raboti 1930: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1591: 1561:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1484: 1398: 1341:. The outbreak of the 1146: 1090:with the mediation of 839:Diplomatic missions of 99:Constitutional history 58: 16204:2018 Prespa agreement 16184:2015 Kumanovo clashes 15839:Visa policy of Greece 14922:Hoffmann, O. (1906). 14822:Vitti, Mario (2001). 14628:Clyne & Kipp 2006 14577:Clyne & Kipp 2006 14403:2004 Election results 14267:Macedonians in Greece 13882:www.greek-language.gr 13712:on September 10, 2006 13594:Official state number 12226:www.Balkaninsight.com 12022:www.Balkaninsight.com 9669:Our Name is Macedonia 9073:Απροκάλυπτη παρέμβαση 8846:Negotiations continue 7725:, Επαφές στα Σκόπια ( 7072: 7060: 5539:. Reuters. 2018-09-30 5473:. BBC. 1 August 2017. 5408:12.1 (2012): 153–171. 5386:Nationalities Papers, 5103:Further information: 4914: 4866:Greek Orthodox Church 4758: 4679:division of Macedonia 4665: 4626: 4388:Macedonian Bulgarians 4304: 4293: 4252:Macedonian Bulgarians 4228: 4209:complained about the 4120:territorial ambitions 4059: 3897: 3882: 3837: 3506:Hellenic civilization 3212:Adamantios Vassilakis 3040:Adamantios Vassilakis 3029: 2946: 2794: 2578:, the capital of the 2407:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer 2265: 2193:2008 Bucharest summit 2190: 2156:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer 2062:Further information: 2003:On Macedonian Matters 1896: 1865:Partnership for Peace 1837: 1825: 1814:The flag used by the 1813: 1775:vote of no confidence 1586: 1475: 1393: 1368:Kingdom of Yugoslavia 1140: 1088:Adamantios Vassilakis 1003:breakup of Yugoslavia 971:Republic of Macedonia 624:Language and politics 269:Special Highest Court 214:Konstantinos Tasoulas 35: 16619:World Heritage Sites 16245:Environmental issues 16085:Bulgarian occupation 16035:Macedonian awakening 15428:United Arab Emirates 14754:The Slavic Languages 14250:Nationalities Papers 14191:Danforth, L. (1995) 13622:"Macedonian Tribune" 13377:The Macedonian Times 13319:on February 20, 2006 13185:Athens News Agency, 12844:Danforth, Loring M. 12740:www.ekathimerini.com 11945:on 30 September 2018 11347:on 30 September 2020 11282:. Meta. 12 June 2018 9695:on 30 September 2018 8666:Veto correct for 95% 8183:[New name]. 7904:Nimetz is Optimistic 7268:on 29 September 2007 7179:on 28 September 2007 7088:"Annual Report 2003" 6338:Dennis Ernest Ager, 6006:"Macedonia enlarged" 5709:Macedonian Bulgarian 5375:11.2 (2020): 49–60. 5373:Bezbednosni dijalozi 5117:Macedonian (ancient) 5089:dialect of Bulgarian 4981:Macedonian community 4797:self-identifications 4524:Macedonians (Greeks) 4380:Blagoevgrad province 4340:Blagoevgrad province 4244:Macedonians (Greeks) 4062:Ilinden organization 4052:Territorial concerns 3876:had broken out. The 3808:Georgios Katrougalos 3669:Macedonian President 3631:Philip II of Macedon 3610:Further developments 3417:Greek Prime Minister 3352:Philip II of Macedon 3275:World Economic Forum 3218:of Macedonia met in 3047:Developments in 2011 2987:Developments in 2010 2526:Philip II of Macedon 2455:, Belgium, Hungary, 2397:On 3 April 2008, at 2253:president of Finland 2145:NATO accession talks 2135:On 2 March 2008, in 1840:flag of the Republic 1651:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen 1579:Compromise solutions 1427:Territorial concerns 1202:Diocese of Macedonia 987:multifaceted dispute 464:Giorgos Gerapetritis 16348:Statistical regions 16062:Treaty of Bucharest 16030:Karposh's rebellion 15948:Macedonia Salutaris 15938:Kingdom of Dardania 14939:Joseph, B. (2001). 14322:23 May 2003 at the 13908:Danforth, Loring M. 13151:. Associated Press. 13077:Alexander the Great 12766:www.naftemporiki.gr 12281:www.panorama.com.al 11639:. 13 February 2019. 10781:. 30 September 2017 10138:. KeepTalkingGreece 10110:The Washington Post 9761:on 1 September 2013 9521:on August 23, 2009. 9103:"Sofia News Agency" 9053:on October 22, 2008 7327:on 15 February 2009 6694:on 26 December 2016 6416:Shea, John (2008). 5433:on 13 January 2018. 5381:Nimetz, M. (2020). 5252:Macedonian Question 5127:The origins of the 5042:Macedonian language 5032:Macedonian language 4990:(Slavonic)" and to 4959:Australian position 4823:Orthodox Christians 4781:Cyril and Methodius 4669:fleeing across the 4545:Ancient Macedonians 4462: 4384:Bulgarian Macedonia 4328:region of Macedonia 4256:Macedonian Struggle 4113:Svetozar Vukmanović 3923:ancient Macedonians 3890:Historical concerns 3870:President of Greece 3795:Jean-Claude Juncker 3692:Macedonian language 3627:Alexander the Great 3481:Macedonian language 3310:Hellenic Parliament 3306:Alexander the Great 3148:Copenhagen criteria 3144:European Parliament 3087:November 2012 talks 3081:NATO Summit in 2008 3020:Macedonian diaspora 2721:The cabinet of the 2591:classical antiquity 2533:Alexander the Great 2522:Alexander the Great 2518:Macedonian diaspora 2403:summit in Bucharest 2393:NATO non-invitation 2333:However, governing 2052:Alexander the Great 1655:European Parliament 1527:, urging President 1464:(EC). Although the 1443:Revolutions of 1989 1316:Macedonian Struggle 1198:Macedonia Salutaris 1185:Macedonia Salutaris 1145:c. 200 BC 1141:Ancient kingdom of 1056:Alexander the Great 981:, resulting in the 284:Chamber of Accounts 177:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 16443:Telecommunications 16139:Socialist Republic 15926:Kingdom of Macedon 15778:Second Balkan Pact 14986:Dubois L. (1995). 14772:Joseph, B. (1999) 14752:Sussex, R. (2006) 14428:2006-12-09 at the 14380:on January 3, 2006 14338:Culture and Rights 13659:on 28 October 2009 13257:The New York Times 13165:Jasmina Mironski. 12818:www.kathimerini.gr 12716:on 26 January 2019 12684:www.kathimerini.gr 12658:www.kathimerini.gr 12632:www.kathimerini.gr 12606:www.kathimerini.gr 12580:www.kathimerini.gr 12555:www.kathimerini.gr 12479:on 13 January 2019 12069:Sekularac, Ivana. 11995:www.neoskosmos.com 10378:on 25 January 2018 10241:on 26 January 2018 10212:on 26 January 2018 10116:on 17 January 2018 9784:macedoniaonline.eu 9674:2010-07-11 at the 9496:. Ekathimerini.com 9418:on August 3, 2009. 9285:on August 3, 2009. 9136:on 19 January 2012 8935:. Ekathimerini.com 8905:2008-10-11 at the 8840:2012-03-19 at the 8809:2012-03-19 at the 8660:2012-03-19 at the 8637:2008-04-14 at the 8391:2012-03-19 at the 8160:2011-09-05 at the 8085:2011-09-03 at the 8055:2011-09-07 at the 8029:2011-09-05 at the 8003:2011-09-05 at the 7980:2012-03-05 at the 7898:2011-09-03 at the 7875:2011-09-04 at the 7852:2012-03-05 at the 7802:2011-09-04 at the 7779:2011-09-05 at the 7756:2012-03-05 at the 7727:Contacts in Skopje 7721:2012-03-05 at the 7704:"Solution or Veto" 7682:2012-03-05 at the 7627:2012-03-05 at the 7585:2011-09-06 at the 7562:2012-03-05 at the 7504:2011-09-05 at the 7475:2012-03-05 at the 7452:2012-03-05 at the 7429:2012-03-05 at the 7406:2011-09-07 at the 7150:. 29 December 2006 6943:2012-01-07 at the 6820:Compromise or Veto 6814:2011-10-02 at the 6684:"FYROM Name Issue" 6479:The New York Times 5594:. Associated Press 5427:"FYROM Name Issue" 5242:Macedonia (region) 5169:Pella curse tablet 5074:Ancient Macedonian 4964:Victorian position 4864:and belong to the 4761: 4675: 4460: 4455:Macedonian dialect 4424:ethnic Macedonians 4392:ethnic Macedonians 4270:self-determination 4240: 4221:Self-determination 4134:Loring M. Danforth 4066: 4027:Roman province of 3907: 3635:Olympias of Epirus 3614:On June 13, 2018, 3593:Federica Mogherini 3302:ancient Macedonian 3044: 2881:Branko Crvenkovski 2805:blockade by Athens 2797: 2727:Branko Crvenkovski 2616:Branko Crvenkovski 2317:Branko Crvenkovski 2272: 2217:Branko Crvenkovski 2197: 1931: 1844: 1832: 1820: 1752:Andreas Papandreou 1736:Continuing dispute 1643:Slobodan Milošević 1639:European Community 1592: 1485: 1462:European Community 1439:Andreas Papandreou 1399: 1151:kingdom of Paeonia 1147: 1036:ethnic Macedonians 843:in North Macedonia 659:Hristijan Mickoski 333:Recent elections: 274:Court of Cassation 188:Kyr. Mitsotakis II 74:Politics of Greece 59: 16660: 16659: 16627: 16626: 16461: 16460: 16400: 16399: 16396: 16395: 16361:Foreign relations 16315:Political parties 16278: 16277: 16217: 16216: 16050:Kruševo Manifesto 16005:Kingdom of Prilep 15993:Theme of Bulgaria 15972:Bulgarian Empire 15856: 15855: 15852: 15851: 15795: 15794: 15791: 15790: 15773:First Balkan Pact 15668: 15667: 15664: 15663: 15091:Brian D. Joseph. 15077:978-0-521-23348-4 15043:978-1-4443-5163-7 14826:. Roma: Carocci. 14508:978-1-85065-238-0 14348:978-0-521-79735-1 14175:World Data Greece 13825:978-0-8179-4883-2 13673:cite encyclopedia 13227:Dora Bakoyannis, 12975:978-0-520-21029-5 12529:www.balkanweb.com 12505:. 12 January 2019 12449:. 12 January 2019 12423:. 11 January 2019 12395:. 11 January 2019 12367:. 11 January 2019 12339:. 11 January 2019 12311:. 11 January 2019 12255:www.aljazeera.com 12201:. 4 December 2018 12125:www.aljazeera.com 12048:www.balkanweb.com 11939:referendum.sec.mk 11338:"Crashonline.gr" 10589:. 24 January 2018 10561:. 24 January 2018 9300:balkaninsight.com 9261:balkaninsight.com 9193:, 5 December 2011 8298:Dnevnik newspaper 7702:, "Λύση ή Βέτο" ( 7633:"The gap remains" 7433:, Χαμηλοί τόνοι ( 7298:on April 13, 2008 7100:on April 20, 2006 6517:978-0-88033-498-3 6429:978-1-4766-2176-0 6130:, 26 January 1993 6016:on 8 October 2008 5954:978-0-275-97648-4 5456:978-960-571-324-9 5377:online in English 5111:Macedonian Greeks 4937:Albanian position 4891:ethnic Macedonian 4887:ethnic Macedonian 4724:Western Macedonia 4704:Greek Macedonians 4602: 4601: 4592:Megleno-Romanians 4537:Greek Macedonians 4506:Slavophone Greeks 4457:of modern Greek. 4444:Megleno-Romanians 4428:Greek Macedonians 4420:self-designations 4400:are often called 4369:Macedonian Greeks 4326:The contemporary 4285:Council of Europe 4281:Kostas Karamanlis 4234:Kostas Karamanlis 4130:as its capital. 4098:Designs on Greece 4043:Modern region of 3899:Macedonian Greeks 3878:Academy of Athens 3858:George Papandreou 3681:national identity 3551:foreign ministers 3527:Council of Europe 3504:, as well as the 3448: 3415:On 12 June 2018, 3328:of Macedonia and 3322:foreign ministers 3158:The UN mediator, 3138:2014 negotiations 3070:George Papandreou 3034:with negotiators 2980:ethnic Macedonian 2921:Antonio Milošoski 2903:Antonio Milošoski 2543:, as part of the 2302:Antonio Milošoski 2223:on 4 April 2008. 2094:Kostas Karamanlis 1952:Council of Europe 1857:Council of Europe 1594:During 1992, the 1529:George H. W. Bush 1489:Greek Macedonians 1435:Edward Stettinius 1429:below). The U.S. 1347:eastern Macedonia 1327:Second Balkan War 1308:Balkan Federation 1302:and fighting for 1267:, in present-day 1257:Ancient Macedonia 1190:Macedonia Secunda 1155:ancient Macedonia 959: 958: 861:Visa requirements 816:Foreign relations 778:Political parties 709:Recent elections 575: 574: 529:Greece portal 503:Visa requirements 443:Foreign relations 329:Political parties 16:(Redirected from 16735: 16640: 16599:National symbols 16472: 16471: 16411: 16410: 16293: 16292: 16289: 16288: 16228: 16227: 16120: 16045:Kruševo Republic 16040:Ilinden Uprising 15988:Byzantine Empire 15904: 15903: 15883: 15876: 15869: 15860: 15859: 15801: 15800: 15697: 15696: 15683: 15682: 15676: 15347:Kurdistan Region 15166: 15165: 15152: 15151: 15142: 15141: 15130: 15123: 15116: 15107: 15106: 15101: 15100: 15088: 15082: 15081: 15061: 15055: 15054: 15027: 15021: 15020: 15014: 15006: 14998: 14992: 14991: 14983: 14977: 14976: 14955: 14949: 14948: 14936: 14930: 14929: 14919: 14913: 14912: 14899: 14893: 14892: 14871: 14865: 14864: 14844: 14838: 14837: 14819: 14813: 14812: 14790: 14784: 14770: 14764: 14750: 14744: 14743: 14741: 14740: 14735: 14727: 14721: 14720: 14718: 14716: 14711:on 9 August 2016 14710: 14704:. Archived from 14703: 14695: 14689: 14688: 14686: 14685: 14676:. Archived from 14670: 14664: 14663: 14651: 14640: 14631: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14598: 14592: 14586: 14580: 14574: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14549: 14543: 14542: 14522: 14513: 14512: 14492: 14486: 14480: 14465: 14464: 14462: 14460: 14449: 14443: 14438: 14432: 14420: 14414: 14413: 14411: 14410: 14395: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14385: 14376:. Archived from 14366: 14360: 14359: 14357: 14355: 14332: 14326: 14314: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14304: 14288: 14282: 14281: 14279: 14278: 14269:. Archived from 14259: 14253: 14246: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14236: 14230: 14224:. Archived from 14219: 14211: 14202: 14189: 14178: 14168: 14162: 14152: 14146: 14137: 14131: 14130: 14112: 14106: 14105: 14103: 14102: 14091: 14085: 14084: 14082: 14080: 14066: 14060: 14059: 14057: 14055: 14041: 14035: 14034: 14032: 14030: 14015: 14009: 13998: 13992: 13991: 13973: 13967: 13966: 13964: 13962: 13953:. Archived from 13947: 13941: 13940: 13932: 13926: 13925: 13904: 13898: 13892: 13886: 13885: 13874: 13868: 13867: 13864:The Conversation 13855: 13849: 13848: 13842: 13840: 13834: 13828:. Archived from 13817: 13803: 13797: 13791: 13785: 13782: 13776: 13775: 13773: 13772: 13763:. Archived from 13753: 13747: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13728: 13722: 13721: 13719: 13717: 13711: 13695: 13689: 13688: 13682: 13678: 13676: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13655:. Archived from 13647: 13641: 13640: 13638: 13637: 13628:. Archived from 13618: 13612: 13611: 13609: 13601: 13595: 13592: 13583: 13572: 13566: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13552:. Archived from 13542: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13531: 13521: 13513: 13502: 13501: 13498:DR701.M3 W5 13477: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13466: 13457:. Archived from 13447: 13441: 13432: 13426: 13406: 13400: 13386: 13380: 13374: 13368: 13356: 13350: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13335: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13315:. Archived from 13305: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13294: 13288: 13277: 13268: 13262: 13261: 13247: 13241: 13238: 13232: 13225: 13219: 13212: 13203: 13195: 13189: 13183: 13177: 13176: 13162: 13153: 13152: 13144: 13135: 13134: 13132: 13131: 13116: 13110: 13109: 13107: 13106: 13091: 13085: 13084:, November 2006) 13073: 13067: 13063: 13057: 13056:, 15 March 1992) 13047: 13041: 13040: 13038: 13037: 13023: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13012: 13003:. Archived from 12993: 12984: 12983: 12961: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12951: 12936: 12930: 12929: 12914: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12893:"United Nations" 12889: 12883: 12882: 12876: 12872: 12870: 12862: 12860: 12859: 12850:. Archived from 12841: 12830: 12829: 12827: 12825: 12810: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12784: 12778: 12777: 12775: 12773: 12758: 12752: 12751: 12749: 12747: 12732: 12726: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12702: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12676: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12650: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12624: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12587: 12572: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12562: 12547: 12541: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12521: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12510: 12495: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12465: 12459: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12439: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12383: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12355: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12308:Associated Press 12299: 12293: 12292: 12290: 12288: 12273: 12267: 12266: 12264: 12262: 12247: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12233: 12217: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12206: 12189: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12179: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12155: 12154: 12141: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12131: 12117: 12111: 12110: 12108: 12106: 12091: 12085: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12066: 12060: 12059: 12057: 12055: 12040: 12034: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12013: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12002: 11987: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11961: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11941:. Archived from 11931: 11925: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11909: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11898: 11887: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11861: 11855: 11854: 11852: 11850: 11839: 11833: 11832: 11830: 11828: 11811: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11800: 11787: 11781: 11780: 11778: 11776: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11752: 11741: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11717: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11701:on June 22, 2018 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11675:. Balkan Insight 11669: 11663: 11662: 11660: 11658: 11647: 11641: 11640: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11575: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11549: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11521: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11477: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11447: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11436: 11421: 11415: 11414: 11412: 11410: 11405:on 17 April 2020 11391: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11371: 11363: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11334: 11328: 11327: 11324: 11323: 11317: 11315: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11272: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11246: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11223: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11212: 11205:ekathimerini.com 11197: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11187: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11161: 11150: 11144: 11143: 11141: 11139: 11125: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11078: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11067: 11056: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11030: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10997: 10982: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10960: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10935: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10924: 10913: 10907: 10906: 10904: 10902: 10891: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10875:on 10 March 2018 10865: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10827:on 10 March 2018 10817: 10811: 10810: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10769: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10748: 10742: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10726: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10679: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10654: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10643: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10568: 10566: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10525: 10519: 10518: 10516: 10514: 10503: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10481: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10437: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10415: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10394: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10374:. Archived from 10368: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10326: 10320: 10319: 10317: 10315: 10304: 10298: 10297: 10295: 10293: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10257: 10251: 10250: 10248: 10246: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10200: 10194: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10176: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10165: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10112:. Archived from 10102: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10077: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10035: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10024: 10014: 10008: 10007: 10005: 10003: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9977:on 23 March 2014 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9919: 9913: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9795: 9786:. Archived from 9776: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9766: 9760: 9754:. Archived from 9753: 9745: 9739: 9733: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9723: 9711: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9685: 9679: 9666: 9660: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9644: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9623: 9608: 9602: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9565: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9540: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9511: 9505: 9504: 9502: 9501: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9480: 9471:. Archived from 9465: 9459: 9458: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9426: 9420: 9419: 9414:. Archived from 9408: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9398: 9383: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9370: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9345: 9322: 9316: 9310: 9304: 9293: 9287: 9286: 9271: 9265: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9244: 9221: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9211: 9200: 9194: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9172: 9166: 9160:. Archived from 9159: 9151: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9141: 9135: 9129:. Archived from 9128: 9120: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9110: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9090: 9089: 9068: 9062: 9061: 9059: 9058: 9037: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9002: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8992: 8971: 8965: 8964: 8962: 8961: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8940: 8929: 8923: 8917: 8911: 8892: 8886: 8874: 8868: 8858: 8852: 8832: 8821: 8801: 8795: 8787: 8781: 8771: 8765: 8759: 8753: 8747: 8741: 8729: 8720: 8719: 8705: 8684: 8681:Washington Times 8678: 8672: 8652: 8646: 8623: 8617: 8601: 8595: 8586: 8580: 8574: 8568: 8555: 8549: 8537: 8531: 8522: 8516: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8486:(1 April 2008). 8484:Bakoyannis, Dora 8480: 8471: 8455: 8449: 8435: 8429: 8416: 8403: 8383: 8377: 8376: 8359: 8353: 8352: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8287: 8281: 8280: 8261: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8227: 8221: 8220: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8175: 8169: 8152: 8141: 8140: 8121: 8115: 8105: 8094: 8077: 8064: 8047: 8038: 8021: 8012: 7995: 7989: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7936: 7913: 7907: 7890: 7884: 7867: 7861: 7844: 7829: 7828: 7820: 7811: 7808:Support Gruevski 7794: 7788: 7771: 7765: 7760:, Νέοι Ελιγμοί ( 7748: 7742: 7736: 7730: 7713: 7707: 7697: 7691: 7674: 7668: 7658: 7652: 7642: 7636: 7619: 7610: 7600: 7594: 7577: 7571: 7554: 7548: 7538: 7529: 7519: 7513: 7496: 7487: 7467: 7461: 7444: 7438: 7421: 7415: 7398: 7392: 7386: 7380: 7373: 7367: 7361: 7347: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7321:Eleútheros Týpos 7313: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7303: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7264:. Archived from 7254: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7235:on March 2, 2007 7231:. Archived from 7221: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7208: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7099: 7093:. Archived from 7092: 7083: 7077: 7053:Slavomacedonians 7045: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7035: 7017: 7011: 7010: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6967: 6954: 6948: 6935: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6900: 6894: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6870:Foreign Ministry 6862: 6856: 6853: 6847: 6837: 6831: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6784:. Archived from 6773: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6760: 6745: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6732: 6717:"Eleftherotypia" 6713: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6690:. Archived from 6680: 6665: 6653:David Turncock, 6651: 6645: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6606:"Interim Accord" 6602: 6596: 6589: 6583: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6559: 6549: 6545:"Interim Accord" 6541: 6535: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6499: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6447: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6381: 6361: 6350: 6336: 6330: 6316: 6310: 6296: 6290: 6276: 6270: 6263: 6246: 6239: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6207: 6198: 6184: 6173: 6159: 6153: 6144: 6131: 6120: 6114: 6113:. 31 August 1996 6103: 6097: 6083: 6077: 6070: 6064: 6050: 6041: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6001: 5995: 5974: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5938: 5929: 5922: 5916: 5904:Thanos Veremis, 5902: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5870: 5864: 5830: 5821: 5811: 5805: 5795: 5789: 5775: 5769: 5755: 5749: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5720: 5696: 5690: 5679: 5673: 5661: 5655: 5643: 5637: 5621: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5513:Channel NewsAsia 5505: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5488: 5475: 5474: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5429:. Archived from 5422: 5344: 5341: 5335: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5290: 5287: 5281: 5278: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5175:, a form of the 5049: 5048: 5047:Mакедонски јазик 4829:, primarily the 4791:(Μακεδονία) and 4785:Slavic languages 4671:Greek Macedonian 4667:Refugee children 4580:Macedo-Romanians 4502:Macedonian Slavs 4498:Slavomacedonians 4463: 4459: 4417: 4411: 4405: 4332:Balkan peninsula 4160:" (in Greece), " 4158:Aegean Macedonia 4150:United Macedonia 4122:in the northern 4106:Aegean Macedonia 4104:using the term " 4095: 4094: 4078:Aegean Macedonia 4074:United Macedonia 4040: 4024: 4004: 3988: 3968: 3655:On June 25, the 3582:Rosemary DiCarlo 3461: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3411:Prespa agreement 3405:Prespa agreement 2912:Die Tageszeitung 2764:Condoleezza Rice 2659: 2537:Macedonia Square 2429:United Macedonia 2257:Martti Ahtisaari 1966: 1965: 1927: 1921: 1911: 1901: 1629: 1359:Macedonian front 1351:Vardar Macedonia 1320:First Balkan War 1288:Ilinden Uprising 1284:Greek propaganda 1209:Byzantine Empire 1060:United Macedonia 1021:and the ancient 983:Prespa Agreement 951: 944: 937: 914: 913: 912: 769: 593: 577: 576: 567: 560: 553: 531: 527: 526: 525: 279:Council of State 84: 61: 60: 52: 43: 21: 16743: 16742: 16738: 16737: 16736: 16734: 16733: 16732: 16703:2010s in Greece 16698:2000s in Greece 16693:1990s in Greece 16663: 16662: 16661: 16656: 16643: 16636: 16623: 16604:Public holidays 16594:National emblem 16530: 16457: 16392: 16378:Law enforcement 16352: 16329: 16274: 16213: 16167:Ohrid Agreement 16162:2001 insurgency 16148: 16118: 16097:Vardar Banovina 16066: 16011: 15959: 15931:Upper Macedonia 15893: 15890:North Macedonia 15887: 15857: 15848: 15834:Greek diplomats 15806: 15787: 15751: 15742:Northern Epirus 15691: 15677: 15660: 15644: 15623: 15564:North Macedonia 15437: 15286: 15220: 15160: 15146: 15136: 15134: 15104: 15093:"Greek, Modern" 15089: 15085: 15078: 15062: 15058: 15044: 15028: 15024: 15008: 15007: 14999: 14995: 14984: 14980: 14973: 14956: 14952: 14941:"Ancient Greek" 14937: 14933: 14920: 14916: 14900: 14896: 14889: 14875:Hammond, N.G.L. 14872: 14868: 14861: 14845: 14841: 14834: 14820: 14816: 14809: 14791: 14787: 14771: 14767: 14751: 14747: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14729: 14728: 14724: 14714: 14712: 14708: 14701: 14697: 14696: 14692: 14683: 14681: 14672: 14671: 14667: 14660: 14649: 14641: 14634: 14626: 14622: 14615: 14599: 14595: 14587: 14583: 14575: 14566: 14558: 14550: 14546: 14539: 14523: 14516: 14509: 14493: 14489: 14481: 14468: 14458: 14456: 14451: 14450: 14446: 14439: 14435: 14430:Wayback Machine 14421: 14417: 14408: 14406: 14397: 14396: 14392: 14383: 14381: 14368: 14367: 14363: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14333: 14329: 14324:Wayback Machine 14315: 14311: 14302: 14300: 14289: 14285: 14276: 14274: 14261: 14260: 14256: 14247: 14243: 14234: 14232: 14228: 14217: 14213: 14212: 14205: 14190: 14181: 14169: 14165: 14153: 14149: 14138: 14134: 14127: 14113: 14109: 14100: 14098: 14093: 14092: 14088: 14078: 14076: 14068: 14067: 14063: 14053: 14051: 14043: 14042: 14038: 14028: 14026: 14017: 14016: 14012: 13999: 13995: 13988: 13974: 13970: 13960: 13958: 13957:on 3 March 2016 13949: 13948: 13944: 13933: 13929: 13922: 13905: 13901: 13893: 13889: 13876: 13875: 13871: 13856: 13852: 13838: 13836: 13832: 13826: 13815: 13804: 13800: 13792: 13788: 13783: 13779: 13770: 13768: 13755: 13754: 13750: 13740: 13738: 13730: 13729: 13725: 13715: 13713: 13709: 13697: 13696: 13692: 13680: 13679: 13670: 13669: 13662: 13660: 13649: 13648: 13644: 13635: 13633: 13620: 13619: 13615: 13607: 13603: 13602: 13598: 13593: 13586: 13573: 13569: 13559: 13557: 13556:on 16 June 2006 13544: 13543: 13539: 13529: 13527: 13519: 13515: 13514: 13505: 13478: 13474: 13464: 13462: 13449: 13448: 13444: 13433: 13429: 13418:Wayback Machine 13407: 13403: 13387: 13383: 13375: 13371: 13357: 13353: 13343: 13341: 13337: 13336: 13332: 13322: 13320: 13307: 13306: 13302: 13292: 13290: 13289:on 23 July 2006 13286: 13275: 13269: 13265: 13248: 13244: 13239: 13235: 13226: 13222: 13213: 13206: 13196: 13192: 13184: 13180: 13163: 13156: 13145: 13138: 13129: 13127: 13117: 13113: 13104: 13102: 13092: 13088: 13074: 13070: 13064: 13060: 13048: 13044: 13035: 13033: 13025: 13024: 13020: 13010: 13008: 12995: 12994: 12987: 12976: 12962: 12958: 12949: 12947: 12938: 12937: 12933: 12922: 12915: 12911: 12901: 12899: 12891: 12890: 12886: 12874: 12873: 12864: 12863: 12857: 12855: 12842: 12833: 12823: 12821: 12812: 12811: 12807: 12797: 12795: 12786: 12785: 12781: 12771: 12769: 12760: 12759: 12755: 12745: 12743: 12734: 12733: 12729: 12719: 12717: 12704: 12703: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12678: 12677: 12673: 12663: 12661: 12652: 12651: 12647: 12637: 12635: 12626: 12625: 12621: 12611: 12609: 12600: 12599: 12595: 12585: 12583: 12574: 12573: 12569: 12560: 12558: 12549: 12548: 12544: 12534: 12532: 12523: 12522: 12518: 12508: 12506: 12497: 12496: 12492: 12482: 12480: 12467: 12466: 12462: 12452: 12450: 12441: 12440: 12436: 12426: 12424: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12398: 12396: 12385: 12384: 12380: 12370: 12368: 12357: 12356: 12352: 12342: 12340: 12329: 12328: 12324: 12314: 12312: 12301: 12300: 12296: 12286: 12284: 12275: 12274: 12270: 12260: 12258: 12249: 12248: 12241: 12231: 12229: 12228:. Balkaninsight 12218: 12214: 12204: 12202: 12191: 12190: 12186: 12177: 12175: 12165: 12161: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12143: 12142: 12138: 12129: 12127: 12119: 12118: 12114: 12104: 12102: 12100:Emerging Europe 12092: 12088: 12078: 12076: 12067: 12063: 12053: 12051: 12042: 12041: 12037: 12027: 12025: 12024:. Balkaninsight 12014: 12010: 12000: 11998: 11989: 11988: 11984: 11974: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11958: 11948: 11946: 11933: 11932: 11928: 11918: 11916: 11911: 11910: 11906: 11896: 11894: 11889: 11888: 11884: 11874: 11872: 11863: 11862: 11858: 11848: 11846: 11841: 11840: 11836: 11826: 11824: 11812: 11808: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11789: 11788: 11784: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11765: 11764: 11760: 11750: 11748: 11743: 11742: 11738: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11719: 11718: 11714: 11704: 11702: 11693: 11692: 11688: 11678: 11676: 11671: 11670: 11666: 11656: 11654: 11649: 11648: 11644: 11631: 11630: 11626: 11616: 11614: 11613:on 13 June 2018 11605: 11604: 11600: 11590: 11588: 11587:on 13 June 2018 11581: 11577: 11576: 11572: 11562: 11560: 11559:on 17 June 2018 11551: 11550: 11546: 11536: 11534: 11531:Huffington Post 11527: 11523: 11522: 11518: 11508: 11506: 11501: 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11479: 11478: 11474: 11464: 11462: 11449: 11448: 11444: 11434: 11432: 11423: 11422: 11418: 11408: 11406: 11393: 11392: 11388: 11378: 11376: 11369: 11365: 11364: 11360: 11350: 11348: 11341: 11336: 11335: 11331: 11313: 11311: 11304: 11300: 11299: 11295: 11285: 11283: 11274: 11273: 11269: 11259: 11257: 11248: 11247: 11243: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11225: 11224: 11220: 11210: 11208: 11199: 11198: 11194: 11185: 11183: 11174: 11173: 11169: 11159: 11157: 11152: 11151: 11147: 11137: 11135: 11127: 11126: 11122: 11112: 11110: 11105: 11104: 11100: 11090: 11088: 11080: 11079: 11075: 11065: 11063: 11058: 11057: 11053: 11043: 11041: 11032: 11031: 11027: 11017: 11015: 11010: 11009: 11005: 10995: 10993: 10992:on 13 June 2018 10984: 10983: 10979: 10969: 10967: 10962: 10961: 10957: 10947: 10945: 10937: 10936: 10932: 10922: 10920: 10915: 10914: 10910: 10900: 10898: 10893: 10892: 10888: 10878: 10876: 10867: 10866: 10862: 10852: 10850: 10845: 10844: 10840: 10830: 10828: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10799: 10798: 10794: 10784: 10782: 10775: 10771: 10770: 10766: 10756: 10754: 10750: 10749: 10745: 10735: 10733: 10732:. BalkanInsight 10728: 10727: 10723: 10713: 10711: 10703: 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10681: 10680: 10676: 10666: 10664: 10656: 10655: 10651: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10632: 10631: 10627: 10617: 10615: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10592: 10590: 10587:Huffington Post 10583: 10579: 10578: 10574: 10564: 10562: 10555: 10551: 10550: 10546: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10527: 10526: 10522: 10512: 10510: 10505: 10504: 10500: 10490: 10488: 10483: 10482: 10478: 10468: 10466: 10461: 10460: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10424: 10422: 10417: 10416: 10412: 10402: 10400: 10396: 10395: 10391: 10381: 10379: 10370: 10369: 10365: 10355: 10353: 10349: 10348: 10344: 10334: 10332: 10328: 10327: 10323: 10313: 10311: 10306: 10305: 10301: 10291: 10289: 10281: 10280: 10276: 10266: 10264: 10259: 10258: 10254: 10244: 10242: 10235: 10230: 10229: 10225: 10215: 10213: 10206: 10202: 10201: 10197: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10178: 10177: 10173: 10163: 10161: 10156: 10155: 10151: 10141: 10139: 10134: 10133: 10129: 10119: 10117: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10089: 10087: 10079: 10078: 10074: 10064: 10062: 10058: 10057: 10053: 10043: 10041: 10037: 10036: 10032: 10022: 10020: 10016: 10015: 10011: 10001: 9999: 9995: 9994: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9969: 9968: 9964: 9954: 9952: 9947: 9946: 9942: 9932: 9930: 9921: 9920: 9916: 9906: 9904: 9899: 9898: 9894: 9884: 9882: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9862: 9860: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9840: 9838: 9836:Financial Times 9828: 9824: 9814: 9812: 9807: 9806: 9802: 9793: 9791: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9751: 9747: 9746: 9742: 9734: 9730: 9721: 9719: 9712: 9708: 9698: 9696: 9687: 9686: 9682: 9676:Wayback Machine 9667: 9663: 9655: 9651: 9642: 9640: 9635: 9634: 9630: 9621: 9619: 9610: 9609: 9605: 9597: 9593: 9583: 9581: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9563: 9561: 9552: 9551: 9547: 9538: 9536: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9513: 9512: 9508: 9499: 9497: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9478: 9476: 9467: 9466: 9462: 9453: 9452: 9448: 9439: 9437: 9428: 9427: 9423: 9410: 9409: 9405: 9396: 9394: 9385: 9384: 9377: 9368: 9366: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9343: 9341: 9328: 9324: 9323: 9319: 9311: 9307: 9294: 9290: 9273: 9272: 9268: 9255: 9251: 9242: 9240: 9227: 9223: 9222: 9218: 9209: 9207: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9183: 9179: 9170: 9168: 9164: 9157: 9153: 9152: 9148: 9139: 9137: 9133: 9126: 9122: 9121: 9117: 9108: 9106: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9087: 9085: 9074: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9056: 9054: 9039: 9038: 9031: 9022: 9020: 9009: 9003: 8999: 8990: 8988: 8977: 8973: 8972: 8968: 8959: 8957: 8952: 8951: 8947: 8938: 8936: 8931: 8930: 8926: 8918: 8914: 8907:Wayback Machine 8893: 8889: 8875: 8871: 8859: 8855: 8842:Wayback Machine 8833: 8824: 8811:Wayback Machine 8802: 8798: 8788: 8784: 8772: 8768: 8760: 8756: 8748: 8744: 8730: 8723: 8706: 8687: 8679: 8675: 8662:Wayback Machine 8653: 8649: 8639:Wayback Machine 8624: 8620: 8602: 8598: 8587: 8583: 8575: 8571: 8556: 8552: 8538: 8534: 8525:Telegraph.co.uk 8523: 8519: 8509: 8505: 8488:"All in a Name" 8481: 8474: 8467:Wayback Machine 8456: 8452: 8446:Wayback Machine 8436: 8432: 8417: 8406: 8393:Wayback Machine 8384: 8380: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8341: 8337: 8336: 8332: 8324:Nova Makedonija 8319: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8293: 8289: 8288: 8284: 8267: 8263: 8262: 8258: 8249: 8247: 8234: 8229: 8228: 8224: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8181: 8177: 8176: 8172: 8162:Wayback Machine 8153: 8144: 8127: 8123: 8122: 8118: 8106: 8097: 8087:Wayback Machine 8078: 8067: 8057:Wayback Machine 8048: 8041: 8031:Wayback Machine 8022: 8015: 8005:Wayback Machine 7996: 7992: 7982:Wayback Machine 7973: 7969: 7952: 7948: 7947: 7943: 7934: 7932: 7924:Utrinski Vesnik 7919: 7915: 7914: 7910: 7900:Wayback Machine 7891: 7887: 7881:The Talks Began 7877:Wayback Machine 7868: 7864: 7854:Wayback Machine 7845: 7832: 7821: 7814: 7804:Wayback Machine 7795: 7791: 7781:Wayback Machine 7772: 7768: 7758:Wayback Machine 7749: 7745: 7737: 7733: 7723:Wayback Machine 7714: 7710: 7700:Skai News Video 7698: 7694: 7684:Wayback Machine 7675: 7671: 7659: 7655: 7643: 7639: 7629:Wayback Machine 7620: 7613: 7601: 7597: 7587:Wayback Machine 7578: 7574: 7564:Wayback Machine 7555: 7551: 7539: 7532: 7520: 7516: 7506:Wayback Machine 7497: 7490: 7477:Wayback Machine 7468: 7464: 7454:Wayback Machine 7445: 7441: 7431:Wayback Machine 7422: 7418: 7408:Wayback Machine 7399: 7395: 7387: 7383: 7371: 7368: 7364: 7348: 7339: 7330: 7328: 7315: 7314: 7310: 7301: 7299: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7271: 7269: 7256: 7255: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7223: 7222: 7215: 7206: 7204: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7182: 7180: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7153: 7151: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7128: 7126: 7117: 7116: 7112: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7090: 7084: 7080: 7046: 7042: 7033: 7031: 7019: 7018: 7014: 6992: 6988: 6955: 6951: 6945:Wayback Machine 6933: 6928: 6924: 6907: 6901: 6897: 6881: 6877: 6864: 6863: 6859: 6854: 6850: 6838: 6834: 6824:Dora Bakoyannis 6816:Wayback Machine 6805: 6804: 6800: 6791: 6789: 6774: 6767: 6758: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6739: 6730: 6728: 6715: 6714: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6682: 6681: 6668: 6652: 6648: 6632: 6628: 6619: 6617: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6590: 6586: 6570: 6566: 6557: 6555: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6529: 6525: 6518: 6500: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6444: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6379: 6377: 6362: 6353: 6337: 6333: 6318:John Phillips, 6317: 6313: 6297: 6293: 6277: 6273: 6264: 6249: 6240: 6236: 6228: 6224: 6208: 6201: 6186:Tom Gallagher, 6185: 6176: 6160: 6156: 6145: 6134: 6121: 6117: 6104: 6100: 6084: 6080: 6071: 6067: 6051: 6044: 6032: 6028: 6019: 6017: 6002: 5998: 5975: 5968: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5939: 5932: 5923: 5919: 5903: 5892: 5883: 5881: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5831: 5824: 5814:Loring Danforth 5812: 5808: 5796: 5792: 5776: 5772: 5756: 5752: 5736: 5732: 5727: 5723: 5697: 5693: 5680: 5676: 5662: 5658: 5644: 5640: 5622: 5618: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5595: 5588: 5584: 5575: 5573: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5531: 5530: 5526: 5517: 5515: 5507: 5506: 5502: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5478: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5457: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5366:The New Balkans 5353: 5351:Further reading 5348: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5333: 5329: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5284: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5218: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5187:and later into 5185:Byzantine Greek 5125: 5119: 5107: 5101: 5038: 5030:Main articles: 5028: 5023: 5017: 4977:Greek community 4966: 4961: 4939: 4899:Greek Macedonia 4880:Slavic language 4777:Cyrillic script 4769:Roman Macedonia 4753: 4747: 4735:Main articles: 4733: 4712:Greek Macedonia 4695:Ioannis Metaxas 4660: 4646: 4612: 4607: 4436:Greek Macedonia 4432:North Macedonia 4336:Greek Macedonia 4324: 4318: 4291:declared that: 4262: 4237: 4223: 4214:Nikola Gruevski 4207:Dora Bakoyannis 4202:In April 2008, 4186:Prohor Pchinski 4162:Pirin Macedonia 4102:Josip Broz Tito 4088:Greek Civil War 4084: 4068:Main articles: 4054: 4047: 4045:Greek Macedonia 4041: 4032: 4025: 4016: 4005: 3996: 3989: 3980: 3969: 3892: 3845:Vardar Banovina 3821: 3816: 3612: 3562:prime ministers 3554:Nikola Dimitrov 3539: 3502:northern region 3491:, and that the 3413: 3407: 3376:prime ministers 3326:Nikola Dimitrov 3316:as part of the 3216:Vasko Naumovski 3168: 3140: 3114: 3102: 3089: 3049: 3003: 2994: 2989: 2975: 2963: 2938:Janusz Bugajski 2930: 2928:CSIS Conference 2890: 2864: 2789: 2773: 2743:Dora Bakoyannis 2739: 2731:Nikola Gruevski 2719: 2631: 2612:early elections 2604: 2587:marginalization 2565:Porta Macedonia 2506: 2500: 2492:Dora Bakoyannis 2395: 2339:Nikola Gruevski 2298:Dora Bakoyannis 2294:Victoria Nuland 2235:Victoria Nuland 2228:ethnic Albanian 2209:Nikola Gruevski 2170:Dora Bakoyannis 2087:Dora Bakoyannis 2066: 2060: 2027:Vlado Bučkovski 2019: 1995:Greek Macedonia 1929: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1909: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1808: 1791: 1743:Antonis Samaras 1738: 1692:The term was a 1627: 1581: 1458: 1423:Josip Broz Tito 1407:North Macedonia 1385:Italian Albania 1372:Vardar Banovina 1355:Austria-Hungary 1343:First World War 1312:Southern Thrace 1237:theme of Thrace 1225:theme of Thrace 1180:Macedonia Prima 1135: 1130: 1120: 1084:Vasko Naumovski 975:Western Balkans 955: 926: 922:Other countries 910: 908: 903: 902: 896:Vlado Bučkovski 894:Special Envoy: 890:Nikola Dimitrov 870: 851:Nationality law 847: 835: 818: 808: 807: 793: 783: 782: 772: 763: 743: 732:Parliamentary: 726: 705: 695: 694: 674: 666: 665: 637: 629: 628: 607: 584: 571: 542: 538:Other countries 523: 521: 520: 513: 512: 494: 486: 478: 456: 445: 435: 434: 429: 407: 380: 358: 324: 314: 313: 299: 289: 288: 265: 256: 246: 245: 203: 193: 192: 163: 153: 128: 119: 109: 108: 94: 57: 55:North Macedonia 50: 48: 46:Greek Macedonia 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16741: 16731: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16658: 16657: 16655: 16654: 16649: 16642: 16641: 16633: 16632: 16629: 16628: 16625: 16624: 16622: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16609:Radio stations 16606: 16601: 16596: 16591: 16586: 16581: 16576: 16571: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16540: 16538: 16532: 16531: 16529: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16507: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16486: 16481: 16475: 16469: 16463: 16462: 16459: 16458: 16456: 16455: 16450: 16445: 16440: 16438:Stock exchange 16435: 16430: 16425: 16420: 16414: 16408: 16402: 16401: 16398: 16397: 16394: 16393: 16391: 16390: 16388:Naming dispute 16385: 16380: 16375: 16374: 16373: 16363: 16357: 16354: 16353: 16351: 16350: 16345: 16343:Municipalities 16340: 16334: 16331: 16330: 16328: 16327: 16325:Prime Minister 16322: 16317: 16312: 16307: 16302: 16296: 16286: 16280: 16279: 16276: 16275: 16273: 16272: 16267: 16262: 16257: 16252: 16247: 16242: 16237: 16231: 16225: 16219: 16218: 16215: 16214: 16212: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16170: 16169: 16158: 16156: 16150: 16149: 16147: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16135: 16134: 16124: 16123: 16122: 16114: 16109: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16088: 16087: 16076: 16074: 16068: 16067: 16065: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16053: 16052: 16047: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16025:Ottoman Empire 16021: 16019: 16013: 16012: 16010: 16009: 16008: 16007: 16000:Serbian Empire 15997: 15996: 15995: 15985: 15984: 15983: 15978: 15969: 15967: 15961: 15960: 15958: 15957: 15952: 15951: 15950: 15943:Roman Province 15940: 15935: 15934: 15933: 15923: 15918: 15912: 15910: 15901: 15895: 15894: 15892: articles 15886: 15885: 15878: 15871: 15863: 15854: 15853: 15850: 15849: 15847: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15829:Greek diaspora 15826: 15817: 15811: 15808: 15807: 15797: 15796: 15793: 15792: 15789: 15788: 15786: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15759: 15757: 15753: 15752: 15750: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15737:Cyprus dispute 15734: 15732:Aegean dispute 15729: 15724: 15719: 15717:European Union 15714: 15709: 15707:United Nations 15703: 15701: 15693: 15692: 15679: 15678: 15671: 15669: 15666: 15665: 15662: 15661: 15659: 15658: 15652: 15650: 15646: 15645: 15643: 15642: 15637: 15631: 15629: 15625: 15624: 15622: 15621: 15619:United Kingdom 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15479:Czech Republic 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15445: 15443: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15420: 15415: 15410: 15405: 15400: 15395: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15350: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15294: 15292: 15288: 15287: 15285: 15284: 15279: 15274: 15269: 15264: 15259: 15254: 15249: 15244: 15239: 15234: 15228: 15226: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15172: 15170: 15162: 15161: 15148: 15147: 15133: 15132: 15125: 15118: 15110: 15103: 15102: 15083: 15076: 15056: 15042: 15022: 14993: 14978: 14971: 14950: 14931: 14914: 14894: 14887: 14866: 14859: 14839: 14832: 14814: 14807: 14785: 14765: 14745: 14722: 14690: 14665: 14658: 14632: 14620: 14613: 14593: 14591:, p. 294. 14581: 14564: 14544: 14537: 14514: 14507: 14487: 14485:, p. 187. 14466: 14444: 14433: 14415: 14390: 14361: 14347: 14327: 14309: 14293:"The Guardian" 14283: 14263:"Eurominority" 14254: 14241: 14203: 14179: 14163: 14147: 14132: 14125: 14107: 14086: 14061: 14036: 14010: 13993: 13986: 13968: 13942: 13927: 13920: 13899: 13887: 13869: 13850: 13824: 13807:Rossos, Andrew 13798: 13786: 13777: 13757:"Eurominority" 13748: 13723: 13690: 13642: 13613: 13596: 13584: 13567: 13537: 13503: 13472: 13461:on 5 June 2004 13442: 13427: 13401: 13381: 13369: 13351: 13330: 13300: 13263: 13242: 13233: 13220: 13204: 13190: 13178: 13154: 13136: 13111: 13086: 13068: 13058: 13042: 13018: 13007:on 9 July 2004 12985: 12974: 12956: 12931: 12909: 12884: 12831: 12805: 12779: 12753: 12742:. Ekathimerini 12727: 12697: 12671: 12645: 12619: 12593: 12567: 12542: 12516: 12490: 12460: 12434: 12420:Balkan Insight 12406: 12378: 12350: 12322: 12294: 12268: 12239: 12212: 12184: 12159: 12136: 12112: 12094:Stanev, Yoan. 12086: 12061: 12035: 12008: 11982: 11956: 11926: 11904: 11882: 11856: 11834: 11806: 11782: 11758: 11736: 11712: 11686: 11664: 11642: 11624: 11598: 11570: 11544: 11533:. 17 June 2018 11516: 11494: 11472: 11455:Economic Times 11442: 11431:. 17 June 2018 11416: 11386: 11358: 11329: 11308:kathimerini.gr 11293: 11267: 11256:. 12 June 2018 11241: 11218: 11192: 11167: 11145: 11120: 11109:. NoInvite.com 11098: 11073: 11051: 11040:on 20 May 2018 11025: 11003: 10977: 10955: 10930: 10908: 10886: 10860: 10838: 10812: 10792: 10764: 10743: 10721: 10696: 10674: 10649: 10625: 10600: 10572: 10544: 10520: 10498: 10476: 10454: 10432: 10410: 10389: 10363: 10342: 10321: 10299: 10274: 10252: 10223: 10195: 10171: 10149: 10127: 10097: 10072: 10051: 10030: 10009: 9988: 9962: 9940: 9929:on 8 July 2018 9914: 9892: 9870: 9848: 9822: 9800: 9771: 9740: 9728: 9706: 9680: 9661: 9649: 9628: 9603: 9591: 9570: 9545: 9524: 9506: 9485: 9460: 9446: 9421: 9403: 9375: 9350: 9317: 9305: 9288: 9266: 9249: 9216: 9195: 9177: 9146: 9115: 9105:. Novinite.com 9094: 9063: 9046:Balkan Insight 9029: 8997: 8966: 8945: 8924: 8912: 8887: 8869: 8853: 8822: 8796: 8782: 8766: 8754: 8742: 8721: 8685: 8673: 8647: 8627:Eleftherotypia 8618: 8605:Eleftherotypia 8596: 8581: 8569: 8550: 8532: 8517: 8503: 8472: 8450: 8430: 8404: 8378: 8375:on 2008-05-06. 8354: 8351:on 2013-02-19. 8330: 8308: 8305:on 2009-02-15. 8282: 8279:on 2008-03-27. 8256: 8222: 8219:on 2008-03-27. 8196: 8193:on 2011-09-04. 8170: 8142: 8139:on 2013-04-30. 8116: 8095: 8065: 8039: 8013: 7990: 7967: 7964:on 2008-04-13. 7941: 7908: 7885: 7862: 7830: 7812: 7789: 7766: 7743: 7731: 7708: 7692: 7669: 7653: 7637: 7611: 7595: 7572: 7549: 7530: 7514: 7488: 7462: 7439: 7416: 7393: 7381: 7377:Balkan Insight 7362: 7337: 7308: 7279: 7246: 7213: 7189: 7160: 7135: 7110: 7078: 7040: 7012: 6986: 6949: 6922: 6919:on 2008-04-14. 6895: 6875: 6857: 6848: 6832: 6798: 6765: 6737: 6705: 6666: 6646: 6626: 6610:United Nations 6597: 6584: 6564: 6552:United Nations 6536: 6530:Ian Jeffries: 6523: 6516: 6491: 6465: 6442: 6428: 6408: 6386: 6351: 6331: 6311: 6291: 6278:Ian Jeffries, 6271: 6247: 6234: 6232:, 7 April 1993 6222: 6199: 6174: 6154: 6132: 6128:New York Times 6115: 6098: 6078: 6065: 6042: 6026: 5996: 5966: 5953: 5930: 5917: 5890: 5865: 5822: 5806: 5790: 5770: 5750: 5730: 5721: 5691: 5674: 5656: 5638: 5616: 5605: 5582: 5565:. 2018-10-20. 5550: 5524: 5500: 5476: 5462: 5455: 5436: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5402: 5392: 5379: 5369: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5336: 5327: 5318: 5309: 5300: 5291: 5282: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5238: 5237: 5223: 5207: 5204: 5199:Main article: 5196: 5193: 5177:Greek language 5121:Main article: 5118: 5115: 5100: 5097: 5076:, which was a 5060:Slavic Studies 5052:United Nations 5027: 5024: 5019:Main article: 5016: 5013: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4938: 4935: 4876:Ottoman Empire 4874:system of the 4767:migrated into 4732: 4729: 4708:Greek refugees 4673:border in 1948 4645: 4642: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4584: 4583:c. 0.3 million 4581: 4577: 4576: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4529: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4515:c. 2.0 million 4513: 4509: 4508: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4365:monopolisation 4320:Main article: 4317: 4314: 4266:Greek diaspora 4222: 4219: 4211:prime minister 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4042: 4035: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4017: 4006: 3999: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3981: 3970: 3963: 3909:The historian 3891: 3888: 3829:United Nations 3820: 3819:Greek position 3817: 3815: 3812: 3803:Ditmir Bushati 3781:of Canada and 3779:Justin Trudeau 3772:Ditmir Bushati 3744:Sebastian Kurz 3620:license plates 3611: 3608: 3578:Matthew Nimetz 3570:Alexis Tsipras 3538: 3535: 3485:United Nations 3420:Alexis Tsipras 3409:Main article: 3406: 3403: 3391: 3390: 3364:Western Balkan 3271:Alexis Tsipras 3259: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3214:of Greece and 3195:prime minister 3167: 3164: 3160:Matthew Nimetz 3139: 3136: 3113: 3110: 3101: 3100:2013 proposals 3098: 3093:Matthew Nimetz 3088: 3085: 3048: 3045: 3036:Zoran Jolevski 3032:Matthew Nimetz 3002: 2999: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2974: 2971: 2967:Matthew Nimetz 2962: 2959: 2955:Matthew Nimetz 2942:Zoran Jolevski 2929: 2926: 2895:Zoran Jolevski 2889: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2856:Nikola Poposki 2852: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2788: 2785: 2772: 2769: 2738: 2735: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2642:United Nations 2638: 2630: 2627: 2603: 2600: 2502:Main article: 2499: 2496: 2469:Czech Republic 2424: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2394: 2391: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2355:Matthew Nimetz 2328:Tito Petkovski 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2070:European Union 2059: 2056: 2048:Skopje Airport 2023:Matthew Nimetz 2018: 2015: 1999:Krste Misirkov 1924: 1918: 1908: 1898: 1890: 1887: 1807: 1806:Interim accord 1804: 1790: 1787: 1737: 1734: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1690: 1580: 1577: 1525:New York Times 1509:Greek diaspora 1457: 1454: 1387:in June 1941. 1300:Yane Sandanski 1273:Ottoman Empire 1263:and the river 1163:Ancient Thrace 1134: 1131: 1119: 1116: 1092:Matthew Nimetz 1080:United Nations 991:armed conflict 979:United Nations 957: 956: 954: 953: 946: 939: 931: 928: 927: 925: 924: 918: 905: 904: 901: 900: 899: 898: 892: 881: 879:NATO accession 876: 869: 868: 863: 858: 853: 846: 845: 834: 833: 832: 831: 829:Timčo Mucunski 819: 814: 813: 810: 809: 806: 805: 800: 798:Municipalities 794: 789: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 775: 774: 773: 771: 770: 758: 753: 746: 744: 742: 741: 736: 729: 727: 725: 724: 719: 715:Presidential: 712: 706: 701: 700: 697: 696: 693: 692: 691: 690: 675: 672: 671: 668: 667: 664: 663: 662: 661: 654:Prime Minister 651: 650: 649: 638: 635: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 621: 620: 619: 608: 603: 602: 599: 598: 595: 594: 586: 585: 580: 573: 572: 570: 569: 562: 555: 547: 544: 543: 541: 540: 534: 533: 532: 515: 514: 511: 510: 505: 500: 493: 492: 485: 484: 477: 476: 471: 466: 455: 454: 446: 441: 440: 437: 436: 433: 432: 431: 430: 428: 427: 422: 417: 410: 408: 406: 405: 398: 393: 383: 381: 379: 378: 373: 368: 361: 359: 357: 356: 351: 346: 336: 331: 325: 320: 319: 316: 315: 312: 311: 309:Municipalities 306: 300: 295: 294: 291: 290: 287: 286: 281: 276: 271: 264: 263: 261:Supreme courts 257: 252: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243: 238: 236:Constituencies 233: 228: 223: 217: 216: 204: 199: 198: 195: 194: 191: 190: 180: 179: 168:Prime Minister 162: 161: 152: 151: 145: 144: 127: 126: 120: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 106: 101: 95: 90: 89: 86: 85: 77: 76: 70: 69: 49: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16740: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16670: 16668: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16644: 16639: 16635: 16634: 16630: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 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15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15768:Balkan League 15766: 15764: 15761: 15760: 15758: 15754: 15748: 15747:Craiova Group 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15704: 15702: 15698: 15694: 15689: 15684: 15680: 15675: 15657: 15654: 15653: 15651: 15647: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15632: 15630: 15626: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15446: 15444: 15440: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15348: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15295: 15293: 15289: 15283: 15280: 15278: 15275: 15273: 15272:United States 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15248: 15245: 15243: 15240: 15238: 15235: 15233: 15230: 15229: 15227: 15223: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15167: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15149: 15145: 15140: 15131: 15126: 15124: 15119: 15117: 15112: 15111: 15108: 15098: 15094: 15087: 15079: 15073: 15069: 15068: 15060: 15053: 15051: 15045: 15039: 15035: 15034: 15026: 15018: 15012: 15004: 14997: 14989: 14982: 14974: 14972:1-884964-98-2 14968: 14964: 14960: 14959:Mallory, J.P. 14954: 14946: 14942: 14935: 14927: 14926: 14918: 14910: 14909: 14904: 14898: 14890: 14888:0-19-814927-1 14884: 14880: 14876: 14870: 14862: 14860:0-19-860641-9 14856: 14852: 14851: 14843: 14835: 14833:88-430-1680-6 14829: 14825: 14818: 14810: 14808:960-231-058-8 14804: 14800: 14796: 14789: 14781: 14777: 14776: 14769: 14763: 14762:0-521-22315-6 14759: 14755: 14749: 14732: 14726: 14707: 14700: 14694: 14680:on 2000-08-19 14679: 14675: 14669: 14661: 14659:9780858835696 14655: 14648: 14647: 14639: 14637: 14630:, p. 28. 14629: 14624: 14616: 14614:9781107043978 14610: 14606: 14605: 14597: 14590: 14589:Mulheron 2020 14585: 14579:, p. 27. 14578: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14557: 14556: 14548: 14540: 14538:9780691043562 14534: 14530: 14529: 14521: 14519: 14510: 14504: 14500: 14499: 14491: 14484: 14479: 14477: 14475: 14473: 14471: 14454: 14448: 14442: 14437: 14431: 14427: 14424: 14419: 14404: 14400: 14394: 14379: 14375: 14371: 14365: 14350: 14344: 14340: 14339: 14331: 14325: 14321: 14318: 14313: 14298: 14294: 14287: 14273:on 2005-03-28 14272: 14268: 14264: 14258: 14251: 14245: 14231:on 2006-12-09 14227: 14223: 14216: 14210: 14208: 14201: 14200:0-691-04357-4 14197: 14194: 14188: 14186: 14184: 14176: 14172: 14167: 14160: 14156: 14151: 14145: 14142: 14136: 14128: 14126:0-7453-1589-5 14122: 14118: 14111: 14096: 14090: 14075: 14071: 14065: 14050: 14046: 14040: 14024: 14020: 14014: 14007: 14006:1-57607-800-0 14003: 13997: 13989: 13987:0-313-30984-1 13983: 13979: 13972: 13956: 13952: 13946: 13939:. p. 92. 13938: 13931: 13923: 13921:0-691-04356-6 13917: 13913: 13909: 13903: 13896: 13891: 13883: 13879: 13873: 13865: 13861: 13854: 13847: 13835:on 2019-01-28 13831: 13827: 13821: 13814: 13813: 13808: 13802: 13795: 13790: 13781: 13767:on 2007-07-08 13766: 13762: 13758: 13752: 13737: 13733: 13727: 13708: 13704: 13700: 13694: 13686: 13674: 13658: 13654: 13653: 13646: 13632:on 2009-01-19 13631: 13627: 13623: 13617: 13606: 13600: 13591: 13589: 13581: 13580:1-74104-476-6 13577: 13571: 13555: 13551: 13547: 13541: 13525: 13518: 13512: 13510: 13508: 13499: 13495: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13476: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13446: 13439: 13436: 13431: 13424: 13420: 13419: 13415: 13412: 13405: 13398: 13397:9989-42-044-0 13394: 13390: 13385: 13378: 13373: 13366: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13340: 13334: 13318: 13314: 13310: 13304: 13285: 13281: 13274: 13267: 13259: 13258: 13253: 13246: 13237: 13230: 13224: 13217: 13211: 13209: 13202: 13201: 13194: 13188: 13182: 13174: 13173: 13168: 13161: 13159: 13150: 13143: 13141: 13126: 13122: 13115: 13101: 13097: 13090: 13083: 13078: 13072: 13062: 13055: 13051: 13050:Kiro Gligorov 13046: 13032: 13028: 13027:"Kathimerini" 13022: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12992: 12990: 12982: 12977: 12971: 12967: 12960: 12946:on 2011-07-19 12945: 12941: 12935: 12927: 12923: 12913: 12898: 12894: 12888: 12880: 12868: 12854:on 2007-06-02 12853: 12849: 12848: 12840: 12838: 12836: 12819: 12815: 12809: 12793: 12789: 12783: 12767: 12763: 12757: 12741: 12737: 12731: 12715: 12711: 12707: 12701: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12659: 12655: 12649: 12633: 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10101: 10086: 10082: 10076: 10061: 10055: 10040: 10034: 10019: 10013: 9998: 9992: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9950: 9944: 9928: 9924: 9918: 9902: 9896: 9880: 9874: 9858: 9852: 9837: 9833: 9826: 9810: 9804: 9790:on 2018-09-30 9789: 9785: 9781: 9775: 9757: 9750: 9744: 9737: 9732: 9718:. EU Observer 9717: 9710: 9694: 9690: 9684: 9677: 9673: 9670: 9665: 9659: 9656:Kathimerini, 9653: 9638: 9632: 9618:on 2010-06-19 9617: 9613: 9607: 9600: 9595: 9580: 9574: 9560:on 2012-03-08 9559: 9555: 9549: 9534: 9528: 9520: 9516: 9510: 9495: 9489: 9475:on 2009-06-27 9474: 9470: 9464: 9456: 9450: 9436:on 2011-11-04 9435: 9431: 9425: 9417: 9413: 9407: 9393:on 2009-08-05 9392: 9388: 9382: 9380: 9365:on 2011-11-04 9364: 9360: 9354: 9340:on 2012-08-03 9339: 9335: 9334: 9329: 9321: 9314: 9309: 9302: 9301: 9297: 9292: 9284: 9280: 9276: 9270: 9263: 9262: 9258: 9253: 9239:on 2012-08-04 9238: 9234: 9233: 9228: 9220: 9205: 9199: 9192: 9191: 9186: 9181: 9167:on 2012-01-11 9163: 9156: 9150: 9132: 9125: 9119: 9104: 9098: 9084:on 2008-10-22 9083: 9079: 9075: 9067: 9052: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9036: 9034: 9019:on 2008-10-21 9018: 9014: 9010: 9001: 8987:on 2008-10-22 8986: 8982: 8978: 8970: 8955: 8949: 8934: 8928: 8921: 8916: 8909: 8908: 8904: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8884: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8866: 8862: 8857: 8850: 8847: 8843: 8839: 8836: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8819: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8805: 8800: 8794: 8791: 8786: 8779: 8775: 8770: 8763: 8758: 8751: 8746: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8728: 8726: 8717: 8716: 8715:BalkanInsight 8711: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8682: 8677: 8670: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8656: 8651: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8622: 8615: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8600: 8594: 8590: 8585: 8578: 8573: 8566: 8563: 8559: 8554: 8547: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8530: 8526: 8521: 8514: 8513: 8507: 8500: 8499:Thessaloniki. 8495: 8494: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8477: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8454: 8447: 8443: 8440: 8434: 8427: 8424: 8420: 8415: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8401: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8382: 8374: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8358: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8334: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8312: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8286: 8278: 8274: 8273: 8268: 8260: 8246:on 2009-02-21 8245: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8226: 8218: 8214: 8213: 8208: 8200: 8192: 8188: 8187: 8182: 8174: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8151: 8149: 8147: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8120: 8113: 8109: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8046: 8044: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8025: 8020: 8018: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7999: 7994: 7987: 7983: 7979: 7976: 7971: 7963: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7945: 7931:on 2009-08-09 7930: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7912: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7894: 7889: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7871: 7866: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7848: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7826: 7819: 7817: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7798: 7793: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7775: 7770: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7752: 7747: 7740: 7735: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7712: 7705: 7701: 7696: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7678: 7673: 7666: 7662: 7661:Makfax Online 7657: 7650: 7646: 7645:BalkanInsight 7641: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7623: 7618: 7616: 7608: 7604: 7599: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7576: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7553: 7546: 7542: 7537: 7535: 7527: 7523: 7518: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7495: 7493: 7485: 7483: 7478: 7474: 7471: 7466: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7448: 7443: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7425: 7420: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7402: 7397: 7390: 7385: 7378: 7375: 7366: 7359: 7355: 7351: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7253: 7251: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7218: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7178: 7174: 7173:Makfax vesnik 7170: 7164: 7149: 7145: 7144:"Kathimerini" 7139: 7125:on 2006-09-03 7124: 7120: 7114: 7096: 7089: 7082: 7075: 7071: 7069: 7063: 7058: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7029: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7009: 7007: 7001: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6931: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6912:Ελευθεροτυπία 6908: 6899: 6893: 6892:0-521-59733-1 6889: 6885: 6879: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6852: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6802: 6788:on 2006-09-29 6787: 6783: 6779: 6772: 6770: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6742: 6727:on 2007-09-29 6726: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6710: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6671: 6664: 6663:0-415-12191-4 6660: 6656: 6650: 6644: 6643:0-8386-3609-8 6640: 6636: 6630: 6616:on 2008-11-12 6615: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6591:See e.g. the 6588: 6582: 6581:0-415-93920-8 6578: 6574: 6568: 6553: 6546: 6540: 6533: 6527: 6519: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6498: 6496: 6480: 6476: 6469: 6454: 6446: 6431: 6425: 6422:. McFarland. 6421: 6420: 6412: 6397:. 25 May 1994 6396: 6390: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6349: 6348:1-871516-94-3 6345: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6328:1-86064-841-X 6325: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6308:0-415-13740-3 6305: 6301: 6295: 6289: 6288:0-415-28190-3 6285: 6281: 6275: 6268: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6244: 6238: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6219:0-521-46304-1 6216: 6212: 6206: 6204: 6197: 6196:0-415-34940-0 6193: 6189: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6172: 6171:0-8153-4058-3 6168: 6164: 6158: 6152: 6148: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6112: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6095:0-262-51092-8 6092: 6088: 6082: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6062:0-7146-5407-8 6059: 6055: 6049: 6047: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5992:0-521-80789-1 5989: 5985: 5981: 5978: 5973: 5971: 5956: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5937: 5935: 5927: 5921: 5915: 5914:1-85065-462-X 5911: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5880:on 2009-08-05 5879: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5827: 5819: 5815: 5810: 5803: 5799: 5798:Richard Clogg 5794: 5787: 5786:1-4443-1483-1 5783: 5779: 5774: 5767: 5766:0-275-97648-3 5763: 5759: 5754: 5747: 5746:0-19-920919-7 5743: 5739: 5734: 5725: 5718: 5717:0-8108-6295-6 5714: 5710: 5706: 5701: 5695: 5688: 5687:0-230-53579-8 5684: 5678: 5671: 5670:3-0343-0196-0 5667: 5660: 5653: 5652:90-04-20650-7 5649: 5642: 5635: 5634:0-521-07459-2 5631: 5627: 5626: 5620: 5614: 5609: 5593: 5586: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5538: 5534: 5528: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5472: 5466: 5458: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5440: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5391:(2), 205–214. 5390: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5340: 5331: 5322: 5313: 5304: 5295: 5286: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5224: 5221: 5220:Greece portal 5210: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5153:Indo-European 5150: 5146: 5145:ancient Greek 5142: 5138: 5134: 5133:Greek dialect 5130: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5043: 5037: 5033: 5022: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5005:Federal Court 5003:(HREOC), the 5002: 4998: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4934: 4932: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4854:Ancient Greek 4851: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4765:Slavic people 4757: 4752: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4728: 4725: 4720: 4717:The expelled 4715: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4696: 4693:. During the 4692: 4688: 4684: 4683:Hellenisation 4680: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4625: 4623: 4618: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4453:, speaking a 4452: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4361: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4338:), Bulgaria ( 4337: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4063: 4058: 4046: 4039: 4034: 4030: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3931:antiquization 3928: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3912: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3811: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3783:Boyko Borisov 3780: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3701: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3676:Macedonian PM 3673: 3672:Gjorge Ivanov 3670: 3666: 3662: 3659:informed the 3658: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3600:Johannes Hahn 3598: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3558:Nikos Kotzias 3555: 3552: 3549:, by the two 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3457: 3452: 3446: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3402: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3331: 3330:Nikos Kotzias 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3288: 3287:antiquisation 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3097: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3062: 3058: 3057:New Democracy 3054: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3009: 2998: 2984: 2981: 2970: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2888:Talks in 2009 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2859: 2857: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2793: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2777:Boyko Borisov 2768: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2514:Antiquisation 2511: 2505: 2504:Antiquisation 2495: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2326:party leader 2325: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2130: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038:newly-elected 2034: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1915: 1905: 1895: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1812: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1789:Greek embargo 1786: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1667:New Democracy 1664: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1624:Kiro Gligorov 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1585: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325:In 1913, the 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241:Kutmichevitsa 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1112: 1111:voter turnout 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048:Greek culture 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 952: 947: 945: 940: 938: 933: 932: 930: 929: 923: 920: 919: 917: 907: 906: 897: 893: 891: 887: 886: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 848: 844: 840: 837: 836: 830: 826: 825: 824: 821: 820: 817: 812: 811: 804: 801: 799: 796: 795: 792: 787: 786: 779: 776: 767: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 748: 747: 745: 740: 737: 735: 731: 730: 728: 723: 720: 718: 714: 713: 711: 710: 708: 707: 704: 699: 698: 689: 685: 682: 681: 680: 677: 676: 670: 669: 660: 657: 656: 655: 652: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 639: 633: 632: 625: 622: 618: 615: 614: 613: 610: 609: 606: 601: 600: 597: 596: 592: 588: 587: 583: 579: 578: 568: 563: 561: 556: 554: 549: 548: 546: 545: 539: 536: 535: 530: 519: 518: 517: 516: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 491: 488: 487: 483: 480: 479: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 461: 458: 457: 453: 452: 448: 447: 444: 439: 438: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413:Referendums: 412: 411: 409: 404: 403: 399: 397: 394: 392: 388: 385: 384: 382: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 363: 362: 360: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 341: 340:Parliamentary 338: 337: 335: 334: 332: 330: 327: 326: 323: 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